1994 Buick Park Avenue Owner's Manual
1994 Buick Park Avenue Manual
1994 Buick Park Avenue manual content summary:
- 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 1
Park Avenue - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 2
- 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 3
The 1994 Buick Park Avenue Owner's Manual Litho in USA Part No. 25609656 B First Edition @CopyrightGeneral Motors Corporation 1993 All Rights Reserved - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 4
We support voluntary technician certification. GENERAL MOTORS, GM and the GM Emblem, Buick, and theBuick Emblem are registered trademarks of General Motors Corporation. This manual includes the latestinformation at the time it was printed. We reserve the right make changes in the to product after - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 5
- 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 6
-head" engine, a light, powerful reliable and engine which would eventually influence the entire automotive industry. William C. Durant was instrumental in promoting Buicks across the country using his Durant-Dort Carriage Co. outletsand salespeople as the nucleus of a giant distribution system. He - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 7
driven from Buenos Aires, Argentina, over the Andes to Santiago, Chile in 1914. Buick drew plenty of attention because it could climb hills and run through mud like no other car. Buick's endurance and reliability were world famous. During World War I, Buick built Liberty aircraft engines as well as - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 8
1949. . ,. A high-compression V-8 engine was introduced in 1953. And Buick's famous vertical pillar "toothy" grille, (introduced in 1942), became more massive in the post-war era. . ..., , ..., .. , 1953 Skylark I949 Roadmaster Motor Trend magazine named the 1962 Buick Special, "Car of the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 9
Motor Division. Our mission is simple: "Buick will provide Premium American Motorcars backed with services that exceed our customers' expectations, throughout the purchase, ownership, service and repurchase experience." Buicks are SUBSTANTIAL. Buicks are DISTINCTIVE. Buicks are POWERFUL. Buicks - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 10
A I923 Sport Roadster 8 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 11
you how to use your seats and safety belts properly. It also explains "SRS" system. the FeaturesandControls ...63 This part explains how to startand operate your Buick. Comfort Controls and Audio Systems ...131 How to Use this Manual This part tells you how to adjust the ventilation and comfort - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 12
. This will help you learn about the features and controls for your vehicle. In this manual, you'll find that pictures and words work together to explain things quickly. You will also find a circle with a slash through it in this book. f i safety symbol means This - - "Don't," "Don't do this," or - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 13
Vehicle Damage Warnings Also, in this book you will find these notices: In the notice area, we you what to do to help avoid the damage. When you read other manuals, you might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors or in different words. You'll also see warning labels on your vehicle. - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 14
symbols have to do with your lights: These symbols are on some of your controls: WINoSHIELD WIPER w RADIO SELECTOR BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM fi 1-1 RADIO VOLUME > "i" FASTEN BELTS 4 SEAT HAZARD WARNING FLASHER WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER RADIATOR COOLANT FUEL a LIGHTER b BURNS AVOID SPARKS OR - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 15
your Buick. and how to use your safety belts properly. You can also learn about some things you should not do with safety belts . Part 1 includes: SeatsandSeatControls ...HeadRestraints ...SafetyBelts ...How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ...Lap-ShoulderBelt ...Supplemental Restraint System (Air bag - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 16
head restraints. Power Seat ..., ... , Manual Seat Front Control (F): Raise the front of the seat by pushing on the left side of the switch. Push on the right side of the switch to lower the front of the seat. Center Control (C): Move the seat forward or back by holding the control to the front - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 17
Buick is in PARK with the ignition ON, push the memory button you just set and the seat and mirrors will go to where you've just set them. With the ignition OFF, the system you're in PARK with the ignition ON, or anytime with the ignition OFF, to make the seat go all the way down and back. Also, you - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 18
lock the seatback where you want it. Pull up on thelever and the seat go to will its upright position. If you have thepower recline option, it works vith the switch on the side df the seat. Push it back to recline theseat, push it forward to return the meatback to the up - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 19
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the side of the driver's seat forward and the driver's seat will start to warm up. The light on top of the switch will turn orange for low or red for high. Push the switch rearward to stop the seat from warming. Slide the head restraint up or down so that the top - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 21
This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. It also tells you some things you should not do with safety belts. And it explains the Supplemental Restraint System, or "air bag" system. - Thisfigure lights up as a reminder to buckle up. (See "Safety Belt Reminder Light" in - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 22
After more than 25 years of safety belts in vehicles, the facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does matter ...a lot! Why Safety Belts Work When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes. I For example, if the bike is going 10 mph (16 km/h), so is the child. 20 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 23
I When the bike hits the block, it stops. But the child keeps going! Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it's just a seat on wheels. 21 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 24
p= ':\ , Put someone on it. Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider doesn't stop. 22 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 25
. . I ... -> . 4 rl The person keeps going until stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield or the instrument panel ... ... 23 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 26
stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That's why safety belts make such good sense. Why don't they just put in air bags so people won't have to wear safety belts? Air bags, or Supplemental Restraint Systems, are in some vehicles today and will be in more of them in the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 27
beyond your control, such asbad drivers. Most accidents occur within 25 miles (40 km) of home. And the greatest number of serious injuries and deaths occur at speeds of less than 40 mph (65 kmh). Safetv belts are for everyone. Safety Belt Reminder Light A: When the key is turned to "Run" or - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 28
safety belts and children. And there are different rules for smallerchildren and babies. If a child will be riding in your Buick, see the section after this one, called "Children." Follow those rules for everyone's protection. First, you'll want to know which restraint systems - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 29
until it clicks. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. If the belt isn't long enough, see"Safety Belt Extender" at the end of this section. The driver has a lap-shoulder belt. Here's how to wear it properly. 1. Close and lock the door. 2. Adjust the seat (to see - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 30
apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over theshoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able totake belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there's a suddenstop or crash. You can move the shoulder - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 31
1 L 1 Adjust the height so that the shoulder portion of the belt is properly positioned on your shoulder, away from your face and neck. To help you find a height that is right for you, follow these guidelines: - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 32
@ What's wrong with this? I I I I I I I I I I I A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It won't give nearly as much protection this way. 30 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 33
Q."What's wrong with this? A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place. 31 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 34
@ What's wrong with this? A: The shoulder belt is worn under the arm. It should be worn over the shoulder at all times. 32 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 35
@ What's wrong with this? 1 I I I I I A: The belt is twisted across the body. 33 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 36
the button on the buckle. push go The belt should back out of the way. Supplemental Restraint System (Air Bags) This section explains the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), or "airbag," system. Your Buick has an air bag for the driver for the right-front and passenger. Here's the most important - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 37
35 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 38
if there is a problem. How The Air BagSystem Works A... INFL. REST. ! E 1 You will see this light flash for a few seconds when you turn your ignition to "Run" or"Start." Then the light should go out, which means the system is ready. Remember, if the air bag readiness light doesn't come on when - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 39
is in the middle of the steering wheel. The right-front passenger's air bag is located in the instrument panel on the passenger's side. It is possible that in a crash, only one of the two air bags in your Park Avenue will deploy. This is rare, but can happen in a crash just severe enough - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 40
aresult of a crash. The sensing system triggers a chemical reaction of the sodium azide sealed in the inflator. The reaction produces nitrogen gas, which inflates a cloth bag. The inflator, cloth bag, and related hardware are all part of the air bag inflator modules packed inside the steering wheel - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 41
they inflate, you'll need some new parts for your air bag system. If you don't get them, the air bag system won't be there to help protect you in another crash. A new system will include air bag modules and possibly other parts. The service manual has information about the need to replace otherparts - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 42
Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick Air bags affect how your Buick should be serviced. There are parts of the air bag system in several places around your vehicle. You don't want the system to inflate while someone is working on your vehicle. Your Buick dealer and the 1994 Park Avenue Service Manual have - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 43
Right Front Passenger Position The right front passenger's safety belt works the same way as the driver's safety belt. See "Driver Position," earlier in this part. When the lap portion of the belt is pulled out all the way, it will lock. If it does, let it go back all the way and start again. 41 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 44
, be sure to use the correctbuckle when buckling your lap-shoulder belt. If you find that the latch plate will not go fully into the buckle, see if you are using the buckle for the center passenger position. Lap Belt Center Passenger Position f 1 When you sit in a center seating position, you - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 45
Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions Buckle, position and release it the same way as the lap part of a lap-shoulder belt. If the belt isn't long enough, see "Safety Belt Extender" at the end of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 46
pulled out all theway, it will lock. If it does, let it go back all the way and start again. If the belt is not long enough,see "Safety Belt Extender" at the end of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle ispositioned so you would be able to unbuckle the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 47
would apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. shoulder belt The should go over the shoulder and across chest. These the parts of the body are best able to belt restraining take forces. The safety belt locks if there's a sudden stop or crash. a To unlatch the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 48
Children Smaller Children and Babies Everyone ina vehicle needs protection! That includes infants and all children smaller adult size. In fact, than the lawin every state in the United States andin every Canadian province says children to some age must be up restrained while in a vehicle. - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 49
A A A 47 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 50
on the restraint itself or in a booklet, or both. These restraints use the belt system in your vehicle, but the child also has to be secured within the restraint to help reduce the chance of personal injury. The instructions that come with the infant or child restraint will show you how to dothat - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 51
in it. If your child restraint has a top strap, it should be anchored. If you need to have an anchor installed, you can ask your Buick dealer to put it in for you. If you want to tell install an anchor yourself, your dealer can you how to do it. 49 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 52
Restraint in a Rear Outside Position 3. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle's safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child's face or neck, put it behind the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 53
4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 5. Pull the rest of the lap belt all the way out of the retractor to set the lock. R a 51 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 54
6. To tighten the belt, feed the lap belt into the retractor while you push down on the child restraint. L a .. I I 7. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure. 52 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 55
To remove thechild restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt and let it go back all theway. The safetybelt will move freely again and ready to work for an adult be or larger child passenger. Securing a Child Restraint in a Center - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 56
the top strap if the child restraint has one. 1. Make the belt as long as possible by tilting the latch plate and pulling it along the belt. 4. Run the vehicle's safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. A 1 2. Put the restraint on the seat - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 57
belt. See the earlier section about the top strap if the child restraint has one. 1. Because your vehicle has a right-front passenger's air bag, always move the seat as far back as it will go before securing a front-facing child restraint. 2. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 58
or neck, put it behind the child restraint. 6. Pull the rest of the lap belt all the way out of the retractor to set the lock. 5. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 56 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 59
. 8. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt and let it go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again and be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger. 57 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 60
Larger Children Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear seat. But they need to use the safety belts properly. 0 Children who aren't buckled up can be thrown out in a crash. Children who have outgrown child restraints should wear the vehicle's safety - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 61
center the vehicle,but of be sure that the shoulder still is on the child's belt shoulder, so that in a crash thechild's upper body would have the restraint that belts provide. If the child isso small that the shoulder belt is still very close to the child's face or neck, might want to you - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 62
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belt. Checking Your Restraint Systems Now and then, make sure all your belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors, anchorages and reminder systems are working properly. Look for any loose parts or damage. If you see anything that might keep a restraint system from doing its job, have it repaired - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 64
are cut or damaged, replace them. Collision damage also may mean you will need to have safety belt or seat parts repaired or replaced. New parts and repairs may be necessary even if the belt wasn't being used at the time of the collision. If your seat adjuster won't work after a crash, the special - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 65
standard and optional features on your Buick. and information on starting. shifting and braking . Also explained are the instrument panel and the warning systems that tell you if everything is working . properly . and what to do if you have a problem . Part 2 includes: Keys ...64 DoorLocks ...65 79 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 66
reasons.A child or others could be badly injured or even The door keys are for the doors and all other locks. killed. They could operate power windows other or controls or even make the vehicle move. Don't leave the keys in a vehicle with young children. 64 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 67
Park Avenue is delivered, the dealer removes the plugs from the keys, and gives them to the first owner. However, if the ignition key does not have a plug, there may be a bar-coded key tag instead. Each plug has a code don't have plugs, go to your Buick dealer forthe correct key code if you need a - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 68
outside: use your door key. From the inside: to lock the door, move the lock control on the door down. To unlock the door, move the lock control on the door If your vehicle has a theft deterrent system and it is activated, unlock the doors only with the key or Remote Keyless Entry - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 69
brake pedal. 3. Press and hold the driver's power door lock switch. 4. Move your shift lever out of "P" (Park), then move the shift lever back into "P" (Park). 5. Release the lock switch. Your doors will now lock when you shift out of "P" (Park), and remain locked until you use the manual or power - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 70
door key with you. 2. Keep your foot on the brake pedal. 3. Press and hold the driver's power door unlock switch. 4. Move the shift lever out of "P" (Park), then move the shift lever back into "P" (Park). 5. Release the unlock switch. Leaving Your Vehicle If you are leaving the vehicle, take - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 71
completely. 1 NOTICE: Do not slam your trunk lid down if you have the pull-down feature. If you do, you may damage the pull-down system. 69 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 72
Remote Keyless Entry System (Option) If your Buick has this option, you can lock and unlock your doors or unlock your trunk from up to 30 feet (9 m) away using the key chain transmitter supplied with your vehicle. Your Remote Keyless Entry System operates on a radio frequency subject to Federal - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 73
to this system occur, try this: Check to determine if battery replacement is necessary. See the instructions on battery replacement. Check the key tag to light up the door locks and the inside of your car. The lights will stay on for 15 to 30 seconds. Theft Deterrent System If your Buick also has - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 74
system. (General Motors offers several different models of these systems system memory and causes the doors to lock and unlock once. This means the system If there is no response, check the transmitter batteries. If you do not start over atStep 3. BLK ASSEMBLY LINE DIAGNOSTIC LINK (ALDL) CONNECTOR 6 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 75
, type DL-2016, or a similar type. To replace the batteries: 1. Remove the screw from the back cover. 2. Lift off the front cover, bottom half first. 3. Remove and replace the batteries. Put them in as the instructions under the batteries indicate. 4. Replace the front cover. Make sure the cover - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 76
Rear Door Security Lock Your Buick is equipped with rear door security locks that help prevent the door from the outside. If you don't cancel the security lock feature, adults or older children who ride in the rear won't be able to open the rear door from the inside. You should let adults and - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 77
when it's dark, and the lights inside your Buick will go on. They'll go off when you start your engine, or when 25 seconds have passed. If you have the Remote Keyless Entry System option, it can make the illuminated entry system work too. (See Remote Keyless Entry System in the Index.) If you have - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 78
key or Remote Keyless Entry System; the alarm go off. It will will also go off if a door lock or the trunk lock is damaged. Your vehicle's lights will flash and the horn will sound for several minutes, then will go off to save battery power. Kemember, the theft deterrent system won't activate if you - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 79
with the power door lock switch or the Remote Keyless Entry System. Get out of the car and close the door and wait for the SECURITYlight to go out.Then reach in through the window, unlock the door with the manual door lock, andopen the door. This should set off the alarm. If the alarm does not - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 80
starter and fuel systems.For about three minutes, the starter won't work and fuel won't go to the engine. If someone light comes on and stays on, you will be able to restart your engine if you turn it off. Your PASS-Key% system, however, is not working properly and must be serviced by your Buick - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 81
lock. NOTICE: Your modern Buick doesn't need an elaborate "break-in." But it will perform better in the long run if you follow these guidelines: with new linings can mean premature wear and earlier replacement. Follow this "breaking-in" guideline every time youget new brake linings. -- -- 79 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 82
. If none ofthis works, then your vehicle needs service. With the ignition key in the ignition switch, you can turn the switch to five different positions: (A) Accessory: This position lets you use things like the radio and the windshield wipers when the engine is off. To use, push in the key - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 83
, the following systems will work for ten minutes: 0 NOTICE: Don't try to shift to (Park) if your Buick "P" is moving. If you do, you coulddamage the transaxle. Shift to "P" (Park) only when your vehicle is stopped. Power Windows Radio Optional Astroroof 0 Starting Your Engine Move your shift - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 84
electrical equipment, check with your dealer. If you don't, your engine might not perform properly. If you ever have to have your vehicle towed, see the part of this manual that tells how to do it without damaging your vehicle. See "Towing Your Car" in the Index. Engine Coolant Heater (EngineBlock - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 85
Automatic Transaxle NOTICE: After you've used the coolant heater, be sure to it store the cordas it was before to keep away from moving engine parts. you don't, it could If be damaged. There are several different positions for your shift lever. P (Park) This locks your front wheels. It's the best - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 86
in the Index. Ensure the shift lever is fully in T ' (Park) range before starting the engine. Your Buick has a brake-transaxle shift interlock. You have to fully apply your regular brakes before you can shift from "P" (Park) when the ignition key is in the "Run" position. If you cannot shift out of - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 87
down a steep hill 2 (Second Gear) This position gives you more power but lower fuel economy. You can use "2" on hills. It can help control your speed asyou go down steep mountain roads, but then you would also want to use your brakes off and on. @ Automatic Overdrive This position is for normal - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 88
. Don't shift into"2" unless youare going slower than 65 mph (105 km/h), or youcan damage your engine. NOTICE: If your front wheels can going uphill, don't hold your vehicle there with only the accelerator pedal. This could overheat and damage the transaxle. Useyour brakes or shift into Park - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 89
with your left foot. If the ignition is on, the brake system warning light will come on. To release the parking brake: This vehicle has a push to release parking brake pedal. Hold the regular brake pedal down and push the parking brake pedal with your left foot. This will unlock the pedal. When - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 90
Shifting Into 6 6P7 9 (Park) 2. Move the shift lever into " P ' (Park) position like this: 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your right foot and set the parking brake. 0 Pull the lever toward you. 88 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 91
can walk away from your vehicle with the ignition key in your hand, your vehicle is in "P" (Park). If you have to leave your vehicle with the engine running, be sure your vehicle is in "P" (Park)and your parking brake is firmly set before you leave it. After you've moved the shift lever into the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 92
you can pull the shift lever out of "P' (Park). Shifting Out of 6 6P9 9 (Park) Your h i c k has a brake-transaxle shift interlock. You have to fully apply your regular brake before you can shift from " P ' (Park) when the ignition is in the "Run" position. See "Automatic Transaxle" in the Index. If - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 93
Parking Over Things That Burn Engine Exhaust 91 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 94
Running Your Engine While You're Parked It's better not to park with the engine running. But if you ever have to, here are some things to know. Follow the propersteps to be sure your vehicle won't move. See "Shifting Into 'P' (Park)" in the Index. If you are parkingon a hill and if you're pulling - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 95
A tilt steering wheel allows you to adjust the steering wheel before you drive. Your power window controls are on the armrest. The switch for the driver's window has an express-down feature. Pull the switch back all the way, release it and the window will lower automatically. To stop the window - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 96
the turn is finished, the lever will return automatically. Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator Headlight High-Low Beam & Passing Signal Windshield Wipers Windshield Washer Cruise Control 0 0 94 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 97
Check the front and rear turn signal lights regularly to make sure they are working. Operation of Lights Although your vehicle's lighting system (headlights, parking lights, fog lamps, side marker lights arrows don't go on at all when you signal a turn, check the fuse (see "Fuses" in the Index) - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 98
this blue light on the instrument panel also will be on. You control the windshield wipers by turning the band marked "WIPER." For a single wiping cycle, turn the band to "MIST." Hold it there until the wipers start, then let go motor. A circuit breaker will stop the motor until it - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 99
is held. Driving without washer fluid can be dangerous. A bad mud splash can block your vision. You could hit another vehicle orgo off the road. Check your washer fluid level often. If this light comes on, it means you're lowon washer fluid. WASHER FLUID LOW 97 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 100
Control 1 0 With Cruise Control, you can maintain a speed of about 25 mph (40 km/h) or more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. This can really help on long trips. Cruise Control does not work at speeds below about 25 mph (40 km/h). 0 When you apply your brakes, the Cruise Control - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 101
2. Get up to the speed you want. 3. Push in the set button at To Set Cruise Control 1. Move the Cruise Control switch to "ON." the end of.the lever and release it. (The "CRUISE' light on the instrument panel will come on.) 4. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. 99 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 102
and then you apply the brake. This, of course, shuts off the Cruise Control. But you don't need to reset it. Once you're going about 25 mph (40 km/h) or more, you can move the Cruise Control switch from "ON" to ",/A" (Resume/Accelerate) for about half a second. You'll go right back up to your chosen - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 103
way to go to a higher speed: 1. Move the Cruise switch from "ON" to "Resume/Accelerate." Hold it there until you get up to the speed you want, and then release the switch. To Reduce Speed While Using Cruise Control There are two ways to reduce your speed wtiile using cruise control: 1. Push in - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 104
. To Get Out of Cruise Control There are two ways to turn off the Cruise Control: 1. Step lightly on the brake pedal OR, Using Cruise Control on Hills How well your Cruise Control will work on hills depends upon your speed, load, and the steepness of the hills. When going up steep hills, you - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 105
"P" (Park),your Cruise Control set speed memory is erased. Press the PARK switch to turn the parking lights on. Press it again to turn them off. (If the parking lights were turned on with the PARK switch, they must be turned off with that switch). Lights This switch controls these light systems - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 106
is designed to help eliminate battery wear down. If you move the control all the way to MAX, your lights will remain on for three minutes after you turn off your engine. If you move the control almost all the way in the other direction, so it's just on, the lights will go off quickly when you - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 107
shift out of " P ' (Park). The headlight switch is off and, The transaxle is not in "P" (Park). To turn off all exterior lighting at night when you are parked, move the twilight sentinel control from ON to OFF, if it was on from the start. Or, move the control from OFF to ON, then back to OFF, if - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 108
Rear Seat Reading Lights Front seat reading lights are turned on by pressing the LAMP switch. You may also have reading lights in the rear seat. 106 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 109
being used. If you have recently had a low battery condition or the battery has been disconnected and reconnected, the indicators will flash when you turn the ignition switch to RUN. Turning on the parking lamps will return the lamp monitor system to normal operation. 1 Front Right Turnpark 2 Rear - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 110
Mirrors Manual Inside Mirror The mirror downward force until the support clicks onto the button. A click indicates the mount is fully engaged, it requires approximately 20 pounds of force. 4. Check to make sure avoid glare from the lights behind you. Pull the tab forward for daytime use. Push it - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 111
the mirror as you drive under lights and through traffic. Reverse Gear Day Mode Your Buick may have an automatic insidemirror. The too high, it changes to the night mode. Then, reflects only part of it the light from behind you. When the mirror changes to the night mode, mirror as you back up. 109 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 112
switch closest to the light to turn it on or off. Outside Mirrors Remote Mirror Control Your Buick has an electric mirror control located switch in the middle of the control to choose the right or left mirror. To adjust the mirror, push the arrow control in the direction you want the mirror to go - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 113
's surface is curved so you can see more from the driver's seat. Your vehicle may have a convenience net. You'll see it just inside the back wall of the trunk. Put small loads, like grocery bags, behind the net. It can help keep them from falling over during sharp turns or - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 114
switch rearward. again and release. The sunshade can be opened manually. To close the glass panel, press and hold the switch forward. The sunshade must be manually these instructions: Once the astroroof is closed, it can be opened to a vent position. Press the switch forward to vent. To close - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 115
Pin Length Model Chamberlain 50 53 54LM EZ-Lift 1089 3089 Genie AT-35A AT-85/AT-95 AT-90 MAT 85/90 Moore-0-Matic DT DT2 Ladybug (MIN) Sears 652030 53706/53707 53708153718 53738' Stanley 1047 1050 1052 1075 1077 1079 Tru-Guard 50TV 54TV A C B X X X Hole - Location 1 4 X X X X X X X 1. To place - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 116
3. Now install the selected pin into the specified hole on the lever as indicated from the chart. 5. Remove the backing from the adhesive strips on the panel and place your garage door opener on the panel. 6. If the adhesive strips won't hold your opener in - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 117
down. Automatic Ride Control Your Park Avenue Automatic Ride Control provides a comfortable controlled ride. This suspension system keeps adjusting your car's ride and handling depending upon speed and road conditions. Automatic Ride Control uses three levels of control to ensure a combination - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 118
the cover closed. There is also a removeable coin holder, cassette tape and compact disc storage area. Dual Sun Visors Assist Handles Each sun visor has two parts, so that both the windshield and door glass can be shaded at the same time. A folding handle over each rear door and the front - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 119
Visor Vanity Mirror (Option) Rear License Plate Holder To use it, open the trunk lid and visors. When you open it by moving this latch, the lights turn on. The brightness of the lights can be adjusted by sliding this switch. The Park Avenue Ultra also has visor vanity mirrors for the rear seat - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 120
ashtray.To use one, push it in all the way and let go. When it's ready, it will pop back by itself. I NOTICE: If you hold cigarette lighter in with your hand a while it is heating, it won't be able to back away from the heating element when it's ready. That can make - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 121
). Your Buick has a "tamper-resistant odometer.''If you can see very noticeable bright silver lines between the numbers, probably someone has tried to turn it back. The let you know at a glance how your car is running. You'll know how fast you're going, how much fuel you're using, and many other - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 122
you are driving,or when one of the gages shows there may be a problem, check the section that tells you what to do about it. Please follow the manual's advice. Waiting to do repairs can be costly -- and even dangerous. So please get to know your warning lights and gages. They're a help. big 120 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 123
when you turn a corner, speed up, or stop your vehicle. When you turn the engine off, the gage doesn't go all the way back to "E". 0 0 0 Low Fuel Light (Option) If your Buick has this option, a yellow light near the fuel gage will go on when you are low on fuel. You should get more fuel as soon - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 124
Or, the pedal may go closer to the floor. It may take longer to stop. If the light is still on, have the vehicle towed for service. (See"Towing Your Car" in the Index.) BRAKE Your Buick's hydraulic brake system is divided into two parts. If one part isn't working, the other part can still work and - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 125
: If your brakes overheat, the traction control system will go off and the warning light will come on until your brakes cool down. Some engine related problems may cause the "TRACTION OFF'' warning light to come on. Press the "TRACTION ON/OFF" switch to turn the Traction Control system on or off - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 126
the warning light. It means that your engine coolant has overheated. If you have been operating your vehicle under normal driving conditions, you should pull off the road, stop your vehicle and turn off the engine as soon as possible. The chapter "Problems on the Road," in this manual explains what - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 127
Low Coolant Warning Light When this light comes on, the cooling system is low on coolant. As a bulb check, it will come on when the ignition in the RUN position and then go Off. Engine Oil Pressure Light and Gage COOLANT LOW W b OIL If the coolant levelis low, the light will come back on and a - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 128
, or you might have some other oil problem. CHECK OIL LEVEL If the engine oil is more than one quart low, the light will come on briefly, then go off for 15-25 seconds, and then come back on for 20-40 seconds. However, the system will not register low engine oil if it has not been more - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 129
System and service required. is CHANGE OIL SOON After changing the engine oil,the system should be be reset. This will cause the "Change Oil Soon" light to lit again for#the bulb check period of three seconds. It does this using information about engine speed (revolutions per minute), coolant - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 130
as lead to costly repairs not covered by your warranty. SERVICE ENGINE SOON SERVICE ENGINE SOON Battery Light A computer monitors operation of your fuel, ignition and emission control systems. Thislight should come on when the ignition is on and the engine not running, as is a check to show you - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 131
. The normal range is 11 to 15 volts. If the reading stays outside the normal range, have your Buick dealer check the electrical system. The tachometer tells you how fast the engine is running. It displays engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute (RPM). I NOTICE: Do not operate the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 132
Door Ajar Light (Option) When the ignition is ON, this light will stay on until all the doors are closed and completely latched. Trunk Ajar Light (Option) If this light stays on with the ignition ON, it means that the trunk lid is open or not completely latched. DOOR AJAR TRUNK AJAR 130 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 133
'll find out how to operate thecomfort control systems and audio systems offered with your Buick . Be sure toread about the particular system supplied with your vehicle . Part 3 includes: Comfort Control System ...132 Heater and Defroster ...137. 138 134. 140 Airconditioner ...Rear Window Defogger - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 134
Your Buick Comfort Control System This part tells you how to make your air systemwork for you. The Comfort Control System the new uses ozone friendlyR 134a refrigerant. Fresh air from outside your vehicle flows through your Buick when the car is moving. When the vehicle is not moving, you can get - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 135
If your Buick has the Dual Automatic ComforTemp Climate Control option, it looks like this: The air conditioning compressor operates when the outside temperature is above 45°F (7°C). Besides cooling, this is used to dehumidify and filter the air. The compressor works when AUTO, HTR, DEFOG or - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 136
to heat or cool at the maximum. The system does it automatically. O When the system is OFF, the ventilation system will allow air to flow through your Buick when the vehicle is moving. The system will try to keep the air at the chosen temperature. The outside temperature will show in the display - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 137
The length of the delay depends on engine coolant temperature, outside temperature and time sincethe engine was last started. Pushing a LO or HI blower button will override this delay, and cause the fan to start. To rid the system of stale air in warm weather, air will come out of the floor outlets - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 138
. Both DUAL ZONE and AUTO buttons will light up. The indicator above the control will show the difference from the main temperature setting. To turn off this part of the system, push the DUAL ZONE button again. Fan Speeds The speed of the blower fan is controlled automatically if you have the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 139
don't need to cool the outside air. The system will work like the AUTO mode without cooling. The air flow will come from the instrument panel outlets. ECON does not have the blower delay feature as the AUTO mode setting. This setting turns off the air conditioner allowingbetter fuel economy. If you - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 140
speed by pushing the HI or LO buttons. Defrost will work better if any ice and snow is cleared from the hood and the air inlet area between the hood and the windshield. Blower speed will be controlled automatically, but you can choose another speed by pushing the HI or LO buttons. 138 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 141
Rear Window Defogger The lines you see on the rear window will warm the glass. might have to scrape them off. If your Buick has the Electronic Touch Climate Control System, the following information tells you how it works. After 10 minutes, it will go off by itself, or pressing the button again - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 142
air conditioning compressor. When you don't need to cool the outside air, use the VENT, HEAT and DEFROST settings. Adjust the temperature control for comfort. You'll get better fuel economy (gas mileage) if you're not cooling the outside air. When you cool the air, your engine runs a refrigeration - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 143
This setting provides maximum cooling with the least amount of work. MAX recirculates much of the air inside your vehicle so it maximizes your air conditioner's performanceand fuel economy. Air is directed through the instrument panel outlets. Vent For mild outside temperatures when little heating - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 144
near the windshield. You can control the temperature of the air and the fan speed to clear the foggy windows. After 10 minutes, it will go off by itself, or pressing have to scrape them Rear Window Defogger The lines you see on the rear window warm the glass. Press the button to start warming - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 145
ac uaint yourself with it first. Find out what your Delco7 3 system can do and how to operate allits controls Delco@system can get C-QUAM@,your "STEREO" light will come the sound to come and go. AM The range formost power lines. Try reducing the treble to reduce this noise. Adjust the volume control - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 146
it's very important to do it properly. Addedsound equipment may interfere with the operation of your vehicle's engine, Delco@ radio orother systems, and even damage them. And,your vehicle's systems may interfere with the operation of sound equipment that has been added improperly. So, before adding - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 147
knob to tune radio stations. Push it to get AM or FM. Fade The FADE control behind the lower knob moves the sound between your front and rear speakers. Tune in the and stop. Scan When you press SCAN, the radio will go to the next station and pause and keep doing that until you press SCAN again. - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 148
this player. With the radio on, press a tape into the slot marked AUTO REVERSE (the tape side goes in first). Once the tape is playing, use advance the tape, press and the tape will rapidly go forward until you press the 4 button or STOP-EJECT lightly. DNR@ This is the Dynamic Noise Reduction button - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 149
or STOP-EJECT lightly. Program To go from one side of the tape to the other, press the RCL-PROG (upper knob). Note the lighted arrows next to the b and 4. Stop-Eject To remove or stop the tape and change to radio, press the STOP-EJECT button. To Play This Radio Power To turn - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 150
or tape play. Press to mute; press again to listen. 0 Balance The control behind the upper knob allows you to balance the sound between the right and or higher station stop. and Scan When you press SCAN, the radio will go to the next station and pause and keep doing that until you press SCAN - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 151
. Tapes longer than that are so thin they may not work well in this player. With the radio on, press a tape into the slot marked AUTO REVERSE (the tape side goes in first). Once the tape is playing, use the upper and lower knobs for volume, balance, and fade just as - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 152
on the tape that has just played, press PREV and the tape will back up and stop, at either the first 4-second quiet spot in the tape, or the tape and switch to radio, press the EJECT button. Stop-Play Forward To rapidly advance the tape, press FWD and the tape will rapidly go forward to the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 153
player. Press to mute; press again to listen. Balance The control behind the upper knob allows you to balance the sound between the . To Play This Radio Power To turn on the radio, press the PWR button. The Upper Knob The upper knob does these things: It controls the volume. The volume - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 154
minute appears on the display. Scan When you press SCAN, the radio will go to the next station and pause and keep doing that until you press SCAN control in the center will set the bass to a factory preset level. Bass Use the BASS control to adjust bass response up or down. Pressing the control in - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 155
They won't eject. Use full-size compact discs only. Press PWR to turn the system on. Insert a disc partway into the slot, label side up. The player will in. Wait a few seconds and the disc should play. If the disc comes back out, check to see if: 0 Recall Press RCL to see what track is playing. - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 156
. As a featureto protect the disc, if you turn off the ignition with the disc partway out of the slot (after eject), it will be drawn back into the player in about 30 seconds. The disc will play at track 1 when the radio is turned on again. 154 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 157
higher or lower temperature for the climate control system. Anti-Theft Feature Delco-Loc I1 instructions below tell you how to enter your personal secret code into the system. If your vehicle loses battery power for any reason, you must unlock the system with the secret code again before the system - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 158
on the display (at least 5 seconds). You are now ready to enter your secret code. If you pause more than 15 seconds between steps you may have to start over. To Unlock The System After a Power Loss When battery power is reapplied to a secured radio, the radio won't turn on and "LOC" will appear - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 159
System Press preset buttons 1 and 4, for 5 seconds with the ignition "On" and radio power "Off'. Thedisplay will show "SEC", indicating theunit is in the secure mode. Press the SET button. The display will show "000". Enter the first three digits of the code selected code or the factory back-up code) - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 160
make sure that the cassette tape is in good condition before you have your tape player serviced. Be sure never to touch the signal surface should replace it. Check every once in a while to be sure the mast is still tightened to the fender. Power Antenna Mast Care Your power antenna will look its - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 161
could damage it. ;i 1 I NOTICE: Before entering an automatic car wash, turn off your radio to make the power antennago down. This will prevent the mast from possibly getting damaged. If the antenna doesnot go down when you turnthe radio off, it may be damagedor need to be cleaned. In either case - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 162
I931 Buick Model 90 160 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 163
different kinds of roads and in varying weather conditions . We've also . included many other useful tips on driving Part 4 includes: DefensiveDriving ...DrunkenDriving ...ControlofaVehicle ...Braking ...Steering ...Passing ...LossofControl ...DrivingatNight ...DrivingintheRain ...CityDriving - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 164
driving. You never know when the yehicle in front of you is going to brake or turn suddenly. Drunken Driving Death and injury associated with drinking and Please start with a very important safety device in your Buick: Buckle up. (See "Safety Belts" in the Index.) Defensive driving really means "be - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 165
who was drinking and driving. About 20,000 motor vehicle-related deaths occur eachyear because of alcohol, situation, hereis some general information on the problem. The Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of someone who alcohol is in the drink. The drinker's body weight. The amount of food that is consumed - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 166
0.15 percent, the chances are twenty-five times greater! And, the body takes about an hour to rid itself ofthe alcohol in one drink. No NUMBER OF DRINKS (as In picture) 1 HOUR 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 BODY WEIGHT IN POUNDS The law in most U.S. states sets the legal limit at a BAC - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 167
seen that the chance a crash itself is higher for of drinking drivers. Control of a Vehicle You have three systems that make your vehicle go where you want it to go. They are the brakes, the steering and the accelerator. All three systems have to do their work at the places where the tires meet the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 168
physical condition, alertness, coordination, and eyesight all play a part. brake normally but don't pump your brakes. If you do, the pedal may get harder to push down. If your engine stops, you will still have some power brake assist. But you will use it when you brake. Once the power assist is brake - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 169
motor or clicking noise. And you may even notice that your brake pedal moves a little while this is going on. This is the ABS system testing itself. If there's a problem with the anti-lock brake system, the anti-lock brake system warning light will stay on. See "Anti-lock Brake System Warning Light - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 170
a traction control system that limits wheel spin. This is especially useful in slippery road conditions. The system operates only if it senses that one orboth of the front wheels are spinning or beginning to lose traction. When this happens, the system works the front brakes and reduces engine power - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 171
limit wheel spin, the cruise control will automatically disengage. Whenroad conditions allow you to safely use it again, you may re-engage the cruise control. (See "Cruise Control" in the Index.) traction control system off if you ever need to. (You should turn the system off if your vehicle ever - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 172
. Under less favorable conditions you'll want to go slower. If you need to reduce your speed as you approach a curve, do it before you enter the curve, while your front wheels are straight ahead. Steering Power Steering If you lose power steering assist because the engine stops or the system is not - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 173
a child darts out from between parked cars and stops right in front of you. You can avoid these problems by braking -- if you can stop in action -- steering around the problem. Your Buick can perform very well in emergencies like these. First apply your brakes. It is better to belts properly. 171 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 174
just the right moment, accelerates, moves around the vehicle ahead, then goes back into the right lane again. A simple maneuver? Not necessarily! Passing another fora better time. Watch for traffic signs, pavement markings, and lines. If you can see asign up ahead that might indicate a turn or - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 175
when the three control systems (brakes, steering and acceleration) don't have enough friction where the tires meet the road to do what the driver has asked. In any emergency, don't give up. Keep trying to steer and constantly seek an escape route or area of less danger. 0 Check your mirrors - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 176
avoid most skids by taking reasonable care suited to existing conditions, and by not "overdriving" those conditions. But skids are always possible. The three types of skids correspond to your Buick's three control systems. In the braking skid your wheels aren't rolling. In the steering or cornering - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 177
wise to wear sunglasses. Your eyes will have less trouble adjusting to night. But if you're driving, of things invisible. You can be temporarily blinded by approaching lights. It can take a second or two, or even several night vision problems, or by fatigue. Here are some tips on night driving - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 178
as your headlights should be checked regularly for proper aim, so should your eyes be examined regularly. Some drivers suffer from night blindness -- the inability to see in dim light -- and aren't even aware of it. Driving in the Rain Rain and wet roads can mean driving trouble. On a wet road you - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 179
windshield, or when strips of rubber start to separatefrom the inserts. Driving too fast through large water puddles or even going through some car washes can cause problems, too. The water may affect your brakes. Try to avoid puddles. But if you can't, try to slow down before you hit them. 177 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 180
your tires that they can actually ride on water. the This can happen if the road is wet enough and you're going fast enough. When your vehicle Rainy Weather Tips 0 Turn on your low-beam headlights -- not just your parking lights -- to help make you more visible to others. Besides slowing down, - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 181
the best way to get to where you are going. Get a city map and plan your trip into an unknown part of the city just as you would for a light as a warning signal. A traffic light is there because the corner is busy enough to need it. When a light turns green, and just before you start to move, check - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 182
the freeway as you drive alongthe entrance ramp, you should begin to check traffic. Try to determine where you expect to blend with the flow. merge into the gap at close to the prevailing speed. Switch on your turn signal, check your mirrors and glance over your shoulder as often as necessary - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 183
clean inside and outside? Wiper Blades: Are they in good shape? Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids: Have you checked all levels? Lights: Are they all working? Are the lenses clean? Tires: They are vitally important to a safe, trouble-free trip. Is the tread good enough for long-distance driving? Are the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 184
comfortably cool interior. Keep your eyes moving. Scan the road ahead and to the sides. Check your rearview mirrors and your instruments frequently. If you get sleepy, pull off the road into a rest, service, or parking area and take a nap, get some exercise, or both. For safety, treat drowsiness on - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 185
0 Keep your vehicle in good shape. Check all fluid levels and also the brakes, tires, cooling system and transaxle. These parts can work hard on mountain roads. Know how to go down hills. The most important thing to know is this: let your engine do some of the slowing down. Shift to a lower gear - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 186
some tips for winter driving: Have your Buick in good shape for winter. Be sure your engine coolantmix is correct. You may want to cloth, anda couple of reflective warning triangles. And,if you will be driving under severe conditions, include small bag a of sand, a piece of old carpet or a couple of - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 187
and hard to drive on.But wet ice can be even more trouble because it may offer the least traction of all. You can get control system, you'll want to slow down and adjust your driving to the road conditions. See"Traction Control System" in the Index. If you don't have the traction control system - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 188
stop on a slippery road. Even though you have the anti-lock braking system, you'll want to begin stopping sooner than you would on dry are clear. If you see apatch of ice ahead of you, brake before you are onit. Try not to brake while you're actually on the ice, and avoid sudden steering maneuvers - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 189
blanket around you. If you have no blankets or extra clothing, make body insulators from newspapers, burlap bags, rags, floor mats -- anything you can wrap around yourself or tuck under your clothing to keepwarm. You can run the engine to keep warm, but be careful. - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 190
you must. This saves fuel. When you run the engine, makeit go alittle faster than just idle. That is, push the accelerator slightly. This uses less fuel for the heat that you get and it keeps the battery charged. You will need a well-charged battery to restart the vehicle, and possibly for signaling - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 191
trailer will weigh more than 2,000 pounds (900 kg). You can ask ahitch dealer aboutsway controls. Don't tow a trailer at all during the first 500 miles (800 km) your new vehicle is driven. Your engine, axle or other parts could be damaged. 0 Then, during the first 500 miles (800 km) that you tow - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 192
dealer forour trailering information or advice, oryou can write us at Buick Motor Division, Customer Assistance Center, 902 E. Hamilton Avenue, Flint, MI 48550. In Canada,write to GeneralMotors of Canada Limited cargo you may carry in it, and the people who will be riding in the vehicle. And 190 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 193
trailer weighs more than 1,000 pounds (450 kg) loaded, then it needs its own brakes -- and they must be adequate. Be sure to read and follow the instructions for Will you have to make any holes in the body of your vehicle when you install a trailer hitch? If you do, then be sure - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 194
brake controller by hand to be sure the brakes are working. This lets you check your electrical connection at the same time. During your trip, check occasionally to be sure that the load is secure, and that the lights and any trailer brakes Always back up slowly and, if possible, have someone guide - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 195
vehicle lights is out. down, you might have to use your brakes so much that they would get hot and no longer work well. On a long uphill grade, shift down to "D or 3" (Drive) and reduce your speed to around 45 mph (70 km/h) to reduce the possibility of engine andtransaxle overheating. Parking on - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 196
service more often when you're pulling a trailer. See the Maintenance Schedule for more on this. Things that are especially important in trailer operation are automatic transaxle fluid (don't overfill), engine oil, belts, cooling system, and brake adjustment. Each of these is covered in this manual - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 197
on the Road Here you'll find what to do about some problems that can occur on the road . Part 5 includes: Hazard Warning Flashers ...196 Other Wa-ning Devices ...197 "Jump"Starting ...198 TowingYourBuick ...203 207 Engineoverheating ...214 IfaTireGoesFlat ...215 ChangingaFlatTire ...Compact - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 198
Hazard Warning Flashers Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They also let police know you have a problem. Your front and rear turn signal lights will flash on and off. 196 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 199
Press the button in to make your front and rear turn signal lights flash on and off. To turn off the flashers, pull out on the collar. e I I Your hazard warning flashers work no matter what position your key - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 200
. To Jump Start Your Buick: 1. Check the other vehicle. It must have a 12-volt battery with a negative ground system. NOTICE: If the other system isn't a 12-volt system with a negative ground, both vehicles can be damaged. 2. Get the vehicles close enough so the jumper cables can reach, but be - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 201
roll. Set the parking brake firmly on each vehicle. Put an automatic transaxle in "P"(Park) or amanual transaxle in "N" (Neutral). 3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. Turn off the radios and all lights that aren't needed. Thiswill avoid sparks and help save both batteries. It could save - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 202
you should know. Positive (+) will go to positive (+) and negative (-) will go to negative (-) or a metal engine part. Don't connect (+) to (-) or you'll get a short that would damage the battery and maybe other parts, too. 5. Check that the jumper cables don't have loose or missing insulation - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 203
(+) terminal of the good battery. Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. Don't let the other end touch anything until the next step. Theother end of the negative cable -doesn't go to the dead battery. It goes to a heavy unpainted metal part on the engine of the vehicle with the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 204
at least 18 inches (45 cm) away from the dead battery, but not near engine parts that move. The electrical connection is just as good there, but the chance of sparks getting back to the battery is much less. 12. Remove the cables in reverse order toprevent electrical shorting. Take care that they - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 205
Towing Your Park Avenue Try to have a G M dealer or a professional towing service tow your Buick. The usual towing equipment was damaged. B When the towing service arrives, let the tow operator know that this manual contains detailed towing instructions and illustrations. The operator may want to - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 206
towing service. Do not use the vehicle's steering column lock for this. The transaxle should beNeutral and the parking brake go morethan 55 mph (88 km/h) or farther than 500 miles (800 km) or your transaxle will be damaged. If these limits must be exceeded, then the front wheels have to be supported - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 207
the cradle rails on both sides. Position a 4" x 4" wood beam across the sling chains contacting the bottom of the radiator support. Position the lower sling crossbar just behind the rear edge of the front bumper. Attach a separatesafety chain around the outboard end of each lower control arm. 205 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 208
the slots in the bottom of the floor pan of the rear wheels on both sides. Position the lower sling crossbar directly under the rear bumper. A 4" x 4" wood beam is not needed. Attach a separate safety chain around the outboard end of each lower control arm. 206 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 209
hot engine onyour a Buick instrument panel and you have the optional if gage cluster,a coolant temperature gage. You will also find a low coolant warning light. NOTICE: If your engine catches fire because keep you driving with no coolant, your vehicle can be badly damaged.The costly repairs would - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 210
, TURN OFF THE ENGINE AND GET EVERYONE OUT OF THE VEHICLE until it cools down. When you decide it's safe to lift the hood, here's what you'll see: Coolant recovery tank Radiator pressure cap 0 Electric engine fans You may decide not to lift the hood but to get service help right away. 208 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 211
. P I NOTICE: I Engine damage from running your engine without coolant isn't coveredby your warranty. If there seems to be no leak, check to see if the electric engine fans are running. If the engine is overheating, both fans should be running. If they aren't, your vehicle needs service. 209 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 212
How to Add Coolant to the Coolant Recovery Tank If you haven't found a problem yet, but the coolant level isn't at or abovethe "FULL COLD" mark, add a 50/50 mixture of clean water (preferably distilled) and a proper antifreeze at the coolant recovery tank. (See "Engine Coolant'' in the Index for - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 213
When the coolant in the coolant recovery tank is at or above the "FULL COLD" mark, start your vehicle. If the overheat warning continues, there's one more thing you can try. You can add the proper coolant mix directly to the radiator but be sure the cooling system is cool before you do it. - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 214
How to Add Coolant to the Radiator 1 " I I 3. Fill the radiator with the proper mix, up to the base of the filler neck. 1. You can remove the radiator pressure cap when the cooling system, including the radiator pressure cap and upper radiator hose, is no longer hot. Turn the pressure cap slowly - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 215
the engine fans. 7 . By this time the coolant level inside the radiator filler neck may be lower. If the level is lower, add 4. Then fill the coolantrecovery tank to "FULL COLD." more of the proper mix through the filler neck until the level reaches the base of the filler neck. 5. Put the cap back - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 216
during this procedure if coolant begins to flow out of the filler neck, reinstall the pressure cap. Be sure the arrows on pressure cap line up like this. If vehicle under control by steering the way you want the vehicle to go. It may be very bumpy and noisy, but you can still steer. Gently brake to - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 217
Changing a Flat Tire If a tire goes flat, avoid furthertire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place. Turn on your hazard warning flashers. i The following steps will tell you how to use the jack and change a tire. 215 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 218
Start with the jack and the wheel wrench. The equipment you'll need is in the trunk. 216 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 219
The jackhas a bolt at the end. Attach the wheel wrench to the jack bolt. If your Buick has a wheel cover, you must take it off to reach the wheel nuts. 'A A If your vehicle has an aluminum wheel with a center cover, remove it - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 220
If your vehicle has this aluminum wheel, you may have plastic wheel nut caps. Use the wheel nut wrench to remove the wheel nut caps and to loosen the wheel nuts. Use the wire wheel key wrench to remove the wire wheel cover. P F . When reinstalling the decorative nut caps, tighten the caps snug - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 221
wheel key wrench over the nut and turning it to the left. Pull off the wire wheel cover. Note: When reppacing the wheel cover, carefully line up the tire valve stem and the notch in the wheel cover. Using the wheel wrench, loosen all the wheel nuts. Don't remove them yet - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 222
Position the jack under the vehicle. There is a notch in the frame near each of the wheels. Fit the top of the jack into the notch nearest the wheel with the flat tire. I NOTICE: Raising your vehicle with the jack improperly or positioned will damage the vehicle may allow the vehicle to fall off - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 223
Remove all the wheel nuts and take off the flat tire. Remove any rust or dirt from the wheel bolts, mounting surfaces or sparewheel. 221 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 224
Place the spare on the wheel mounting surface. Replace the wheel nuts with the rounded end of the nuts toward the wheel. Tighten each nut by hand until the wheel is held against the hub. Lower the vehicle by rotating the wheel wrench counterclockwise. Lower the jack completely. 222 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 225
to put a wheel cover on your compact spare tire. It won't fit. Store the wheel cover in the trunk until you have the flat tire repaired or replaced. Wheel covers won't on your compact spare.If fit you try to put a wheel cover on your compact spare, you could damage the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 226
fully inflated when your vehicle was new, it can lose air after a time. Check the inflation pressure regularly. It should be 60 psi (420 The compact spare is made to go up to 3,000 miles ( 5 000 km), so you can finish your trip and have your full-size tire repaired or replaced where you want. Of - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 227
NOTICE: Don't take your compact spare through an automatic car wash with guide rails. The compact spare can get caught on the rails. That can damage the tireand wheel, and maybe other parts of your vehicle. If You're Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow What you don't want to dowhen your - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 228
off. (See "Traction Control System" in the Index.) Then shift back and forth between "R" (Reverse) and a forward gear, spinning the wheels as little as possible. Release the accelerator pedal while you shift, and press lightly on the accelerator pedal when the transaxle is in gear. If that doesn - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 229
your Buick . This part begins with service and fuel information. and then it shows how to check important fluid Part 6 includes: Service ...Fuel ...HoodRelease ...Engineoil ...Aircleaner ...Automatic Transaxle Fluid ...Enginecoolant ...PowerSteeringFluid ...WindshieldWasherFluid ...Brakes ...Battery - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 230
much more about how to service your Buick than this manual can. To order the proper service manual, see "Service Publications" in the Index. Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attempting to do your own service work, see "Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick" in the Index. I I NOTICE: I If - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 231
heavy knocking, your engine needs service. But don't worry if you hear a littlepinging noise when you're accelerating or driving up a hill. That's normal, and you don't have to buy a higher octane fuel to get rid of pinging. It's the heavy, constant knock that means you have a problem. What about - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 232
from forming in your engine and fuel system. That helps keep your engine in tune and your emission control system working properly. It's good for your vehicle, and you'll be doing your part for cleaner air. Many gasolines are now blended with oxygenates. General Motors recommends that you use - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 233
means you have a problem. What about gasolinewith engine and fuel system. That helps keep your engine in tune and your emission control system working properly. It's good for your vehicle, and you'll be doing your part for cleaner air. Many gasolines arenow blended with oxygenates. General Motors - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 234
get fouled, the exhaust system can corrode, and your engine oil can deteriorate quickly. Your vehicle's oxygen sensor will be damaged. All of that means costly repairs that wouldn't be covered by your warranty. Filling Your Tank To check on fuel availability, ask an auto club, or contact a major - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 235
Or, you can use the release lever in the trunk. The release button for the fuel door is to the left of the steering column. While refueling, hang the cap inside the fuel door. 233 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 236
. Be careful not to spill gasoline. Clean gasoline from painted surfaces as soon as possible. See "Cleaning the Outside of Your Buick" in the Index. When you put the cap back on, turn it to the right until you hear a clicking noise. NOTICE: If you need a new cap, sure to get the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 237
Lift up on this lever as you lift up the hood. Then go to the front of the vehicle and locate the secondary hood release. It is under the front edge of the grille. L- 235 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 238
by the belt routing. See "Maintenance Schedule" in the Index for when to check the belt. Before closing the hood, be sure all the filler caps are on properly. Then pull the hood down and close it firmly. A. Power Steering D. Air Conditioning E. Alternator B. Crank C. Coolant Pump E Tensioner 236 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 239
cruise control cable bracket. See "Maintenance Schedule'' in the Index for when you should check the fluid. Engine Accessory Belt The Supercharged 3800 engine uses two accessory drive belts. One belt drives the generator and the power steering pump. The second belt drives the supercharger, coolant - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 240
or aqualified service center perform Engine Oil If the "CHECK OIL LEVEL" light on the instrument panel comes on, it means you need to check your engine oil level right away. How to Check and Add Oil: Check oil only when the engine is cold. Allow the engine tocool 2 to 3 hours after running. CHECK - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 241
oil that the oil level gets above the cross-hatched area that shows the proper operating range,your engine could be damaged. To Check Engine Oil Pull out the dipstick and clean it with a paper towel or cloth, then push it back in all the way. Remove it again, keeping the tip lower, and - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 242
that the oil has been certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API), and is preferred for use in your gasoline engine. RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST SAE VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE. HOT - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 243
SAE 1OW-30 is best for your .vehicle. However, you can use SAE 5W-30 if it's going to be colder than 60°F (16°C) before your next oil change. When it's very cold, you " symbol or an API SH or SG designation, you can cause engine damage not covered by your warranty. GM Goodwrench@oil (in Canada, GM - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 244
Engine Oil Additives Don't add anything to your oil. Your Buick Oil Soon" light comes onyou will need to change your go traffic). 0 You tow a trailer often. Most trips are through dusty places. Engine Coolant Heater(Engine Block Heater) An engine coolant heater can be a big help if you have to park - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 245
that collects used oil. If you have a problem properly disposing of your used oil, ask your dealer, a service station or a local recycling center for help. Air Cleaner 1 The air cleaner is in the front right section of the engine compartment. To check or replace the filter, undo the wing screws - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 246
may choose to have this done at a Buick dealership Service Department. If you do it yourself, be sure to followall the instructions here, or you could get a falsereading on the dipstick. NOTICE: If the air cleaner is off, a backfire can cause a damaging engine fire. And, dirt can easily get into - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 247
it's colder than 50°F (lO"C), you may have to drive longer. I . Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel. To check the fluid level Park your vehicle on a level place. Keep the engine running. 0 With the parking brake applied, place the shift lever in - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 248
all the way, wait three seconds and then pull it back out again. How to Add Fluid Refer to the new vehicle warranty. e After adding fluid, recheck the fluid level as described under "How to Check." 0 3. Check both sides of the dipstick, and read the lower level. The fluid level must be in the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 249
The following explainsyour cooling systemand how to add coolant when it is low. If you have a problem with engine overheating, see "Engine Overheating" the in Index. The proper coolant for your Buick will: 0 Give freezing protection down to -34°F (-37 " C ) . Give boiling protection up to 262 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 250
Adding Coolant COOLANT LOW If this light comes on, it means you're low on engine coolant. To Add Coolant The coolant recovery tank is located at theleft of the engine compartment. If you need more coolant, add the proper mix at the coolant recovery tank. To Check Coolant When your engine is cold - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 251
line up with the overflow tube on the radiator filler neck. Add coolant mix at the recovery tank, but be careful not to spillit. Wlien you replace your radiator pressurecap, ap AC@ cap is recommended. Thermostat Engine coolant temperature is controlled by a thermostat in the engine coolant system - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 252
engine compartment is cool, the level should be at the "FULL COLD" mark. What to Add Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determinewhat kind of fluid to use. See "Recommended Fluids and Lubricants" in the Index. NOTICE: When adding power and seals. How To Check Power Steering Fluid Unscrew the cap - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 253
. Don't mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank and other parts of the washer system. Also, water doesn't clean as well as washerfluid. Fill your washer fluid tank only 3/4 full when it's very cold. This allows for expansion - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 254
during normal brake liningwear. When new linings areput in, the fluid level goes back up. The other reason is that When your brake fluid falls to low level, your brake a warning light will come on. A chimewill sound if you try to drive with this warning light on. See "Brake System Warning Light" in - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 255
kind of fluid. For example,just a few drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine oil, in your brake system can damage brake system parts so badly that they'll have to be replaced. Brake fluid can damage paint, so be careful not to spill brake fluid on your vehicle. If you do, wash it off immediately - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 256
work well together if the vehicle is to have really good braking. Vehicles we design and test have top-quality GM brake parts in them, as your Buick does when it is new. When you replace parts of your braking system -- for example, when your brake linings wear down and you have to have new ones put - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 257
Buick has a Delco Freedom' battery. You never have to add water one of these. When it's time to for a new battery, we recommend a DelcoFreedom' battery. Get one that has the catalog number shown on the original battery (-) cable from the battery. This will help keep your battery from running down - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 258
Headlamp Bulb Replacement Remove the retainers by turning in a counter-clockwise direction. Each headlamp is attached by retainers with round plastic knobs. Lift the headlamp away from the car. 256 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 259
nuts. Remove only the side that you need to access. Pull the carpet back away from the rear area. The taillamp, sidemarker and back-up lights can now be accessed. To reassemble, attach the wire connector (A) to the plastic base making sure the lock tab (B) is over the lock (C). Install the bulbby - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 260
FRT. RR. SPA. IF TIRES ARE HOT, ADD 4PS1/28KPa SEE OWNER'S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL ( INFORMATION ,j;;f&ip \]]!mlp To replace the third taillamp bulb and . Pull the bulb straight out. Reverse the above steps to reassemble the light and the trunk trim. Two labels on your vehicle show how much weight - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 261
THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY, BUMPER, AND THEFT PREVENTION STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE 80 kilograms) in your trunk. I NOTICE: I Your warranty does not cover parts or components thatfail because of overloading. If you put things inside your vehicle -- - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 262
with high quality tires made by a leading tire manufacturer. These tires are warranted by the tire manufacturersand their warranties are delivered with every new Buick. If your spare tire is a different brand than your road tires, you will have a tire warranty folder from each these of manufacturers - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 263
no more than a mile. NOTICE: Don't let anyone tell youthat underinflation & r overinflation is all right. It's not. If your tires don't have enough air (underinflation) you can get: 0 Too much flexing Too much heat 0 Tire overloading Badwear 0 Bad handling Bad fuel economy. If your tires have too - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 264
check tire pressure. Simply looking at the tires will not tell you the pressure, especially if you have radial tires -- which may look properly inflated even if they're underinflated. If your tires have valve caps, be sure to put them back . See "Scheduled Maintenance Services" in the Index. 262 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 265
When It's Time for New Tires One way to tellwhen it's time fornew tires is to check the treadwear indicators, which will appear when your tires have only2/32 inch (1.6 mm) or less of tread remaining. You need a new tire if You - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 266
repaired , speed rating, traction, ride and other things during normal service on your vehicle. If belted or radial) as your original tires. Uniform Tire Quality Grading The following information relates to the system rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 267
to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests and does not - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 268
right wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts for your Buick model. I NOTICE: The wrong wheel can also cause problems with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometerlodometer calibration, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance, and tireor tire chain clearance the body and to chassis. 266 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 269
Used Replacement Wheels Tire Chains NOTICE: If your Buick has P215/70R15 size tires, don't use tire tightly as possible with the ends securely fastened. Drive slowly and follow the chain manufacturer's instructions. If you can hear the chains contacting your vehicle, stop and retighten them. If - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 270
if you strike a match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle. Some are dangerous if you breathe their fumes in a closed space. When you use anything from a container to clean your Buick, be sure tofollow the manufacturer's warnings and instructions. And always open your doors or windows when you - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 271
. Mask surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines. Mix Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner following the directions knife or scraper. Use very little cleaner, light pressure and clean cloths (preferably cheesecloth). Cleaning the area with an air hose, hair dryer, or heat lamp to help prevent - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 272
Special Cleaning Problems Greasy or Oily Stains Such as grease, oil, butter, margarine, of baking soda to 1 cup (250 ml) of lukewarm water. If needed, clean lightly with solvent-type cleaner. Carefully scrape off excess stain. Follow the solvent-type instructions described earlier. Shoe polish, - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 273
90% water. Never use oils, varnishes, solvent-based or abrasive cleaners, furniture polish or shoe polish it can harm the leather. Care of Safety Belts Keep belts clean and dry. 0 Cleaning the Top of under certain conditions. Glass Glass should be cleaned often. GM Glass Cleaner (GM Part No. - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 274
blade chatters when running, wax or other Bon-Ami Powder@(GM Part No. 105001 I ). Wiper blades should be checked on a regular basis Buick The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty, depth of color, gloss retention and durability. Finish Care Occasional waxing or mild polishing of your Buick - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 275
Your Buick has a "basecoat/clearcoat" paint finish. The clearcoat gives more depthand gloss to the colored basecoat. Always use waxes damaged and requires sheet metal repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop applies anti-corrosion material to the parts repaired or replaced to restore - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 276
to remove foreign matter. ~~ underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust system even though they have corrosion protection. paint job causes this, Buick will repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces of new vehicles damaged by this fallout condition within 12 months or - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 277
Appearance Care and Maintenance Materials * Not recommended for pigskin suede leather. 275 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 278
Vehicle Identification Number(VIN) Service Parts Identification Label You'll find this label on the spare tire cover. It's very helpful if you ever need to order parts. On this label is: your VIN, C l 1 1 ! ! ! 1 l l I lIEl l!l I I= ENGINE A 9 4 7 CODE MODEL YEAR \ ASSEMBLY PLANT r l the model - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 279
air bag system. Before attempting to add anything electricalto your Buick, see "Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Buick" in the Index. Remove the cover to accessthe fuses. To put the cover on, insert the tabs into the lower part is located under the instrument panel, next to the parking brake. L 277 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 280
service, see your Buick dealer. The windshield wiper motor is protected by a circuit breaker and a fuse. If the motor overheats due to heavy snow, etc., the wiper will stop until the motor cools. If the overload is caused by some electrical problem and not snow, etc., be sure toget it fixed. Power - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 281
6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 7A 7B 7c 7D 7E 10 Description Uplevel HVAC/Lamp Monitor/Oil Level/Low Coolant ABS/CCR Transmission/Cooling Fans Base HVAC Not Used Courtesy Lamps/Power Mirrors Brake & Hazard Lamps Park Lamps Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 282
Park Avenue Dimensions Inches Unless Otherwise Noted Overall: Length ...205.2 Width ...73.6 Height ...55.1 Wheel Base ...110.8 60.5 Front Tread ...Rear Tread ...60.2 Interior Rear: Leg Room ...41.6 Head Room ...38.8 Shoulder Room ...59.1 Hip Room ...55.1 Interior Front: Leg Room ... - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 283
. Rear ...A3173B Door Warning ...PC168 Engine Compartment ...561 Footwell Courtesy ...168 GloveBox ...194 Luggage Compartment ...93 Vanity Mirror. Front ...7056 Vanity Mirror. Rear ...564 Exterior Headlight 9005 High Beam ...Low Beam ...9006 Park/Turn ...2057NA Park ...194NA Side Marker. Front - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 284
Capacities and Specifications ~~~ ~ ~~~~~ Engine Code L (L27) 3.8L V-6 SF1 Engine Code 1 (L67) 3.8L V-6 SF1 Belt TensionsAutomatically controlled by a Self-Tension idler pulley. Tension adjustment should never be necessary. Cooling System Capacity With air conditioning: 13 quarts/l2.5liters - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 285
Schedule This part covers the maintenance required for your Buick . Your vehicle needs these services to retain its safety. dependability and emission control performance . Part 7 includes: Introduction ...A Word About Maintenance ...Your Vehicle and the Environment ...How This Part is Organized - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 286
needs vary. You may even need more frequent checks and replacements than you will find in the schedules in this part. So please read this part and note how you drive. If you have any questions on how to keep your vehicle in good condition, see your Buick dealer, the place many GM owners choose - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 287
. To help protect our environment,and to help keepyour vehicle in good condition, please maintain your vehicle properly. How This Part is Organized The remainderof this part is divided into fivesections: "Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services" shows what to have done and how often. Someof these - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 288
Checks and Services" tells you what should be checked whenever you stop for fuel. It also explains what you can easily do to help keep your vehicle in good condition. "Section C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections" explains important inspections that your Buick dealer's service warranty repairs. 286 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 289
when you should schedule them. Your Buick dealer knows your vehicle best and wants you to be happy with it. If you go to your dealer for your service needs, you'll know that GM-trained and supported service people will perform the work using genuine GM parts. These schedules are for vehicles that - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 290
Scheduled Maintenance Services Schedule I - ~~~~ Follow Schedule I if your car is MAINLY driven under one or more of the following conditions: When most and-go traffic. Towing a trailer.*? When operating in dusty areas. Schedule I should alsobe followed if the car is used for delivery service, - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 291
*+ 9. Supercharger Oil Check (3.8L Code 1 engine only) 10. Air Cleaner Filter (SO 000 km) tttt I I I I Replacement*'t 11. Fuel Tank, Cap & See Explanation of Schedulcd Maintenance Scrvice Following Schedules 1 and I1 Every 30 000 mi ( S O 000 k m ) Lines Inspection The services shown in this - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 292
25 I 37.5 0 0 50 0 62.5 0 0 P I o 2. Chassis Lubrication 3. Tire & Wheel Inspection & Rotation 4. Engine Accessory Drive Belt(s) Inspection* 0 0 0 0 0 0 Every 30 000 mi. (50 000 km) or 24 mos. 5. Cooling System Service* 6. Transaxle Service 0 See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 293
Following Schedules I and I1 Every 30 000 mi. (SO 000 k m ) 9. Supercharger Oil Check (3.8L Code I engine only) 10.Air Cleaner Filter Replacement" 1 I . Fuel Tank. Cap & Lines Inspection** I 0 e I The services shown in this schedule up to 45 000 miles (75 000 km) should be performed after 45 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 294
. All parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs done before you or anyone else drives the vehicle. NOTE: To determine your engine's displacement and code, see "Engine Identification" in the Index. 2. Chassis Lubrication -- Lubricate the transaxle shift linkage, parking brake cable guides - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 295
you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, changeboth the fluid and filter every 100,000 miles ( 160 000 km). * An Emission Control Service. -f The U S . Environmental Protection Agency or the California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to perform this maintenance - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 296
for you or a service station attendant to perform these underhood checks at each fuel fill.) WHAT TO DO Engine Oil Level Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if necessary. See "Engine Oil" in the Index for further details. Check the engine coolant level in the coolant recovery tank add - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 297
15 be done every hours of tape play. See in the for Index "Audio Systems" further details. Cassette Deck Starter Switch 1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room around the vehicle. 2. Firmly apply both the parking brake (see "ParkingBrake" in the index if necessary) and the regular - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 298
begins to move. 1 0 3. With the engine off, turn the key to the "RUN' position, but don't start the engine. Without applying the regular brake, try to move the shift lever out of "P" (Park) with normal effort. If the shift lever movesout of "P" (Park), your vehicle's BTSI needs service. 296 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 299
Check WHAT TO DO CHECKOR SERVICE Underbody Flushing I WHAT TO DO At least every spring, use plain water to flush any corrosive materials from the underbody. Take care to clean thoroughiy any areas where mud and other debris can collect. 0 To check the parking brake: With the engine running - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 300
. Inspect the body near the exhaust system. Look for broken, damaged, missing or out-of-position parts as well as open seams, holes, loose connections, or other conditions which could cause a heat build-up in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes into the vehicle. See "Engine Exhaust" in the - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 301
brake, etc. Check parking brake adjustment. You may needto have your brakes inspected more often if your driving habits or conditions result in frequent braking. NOTE: A low brake fluid level can indicate worn disc brake padswhich may need to be serviced, Also, if the brake system warning light - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 302
a. Engineoil. b. Chassis lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB (GM Part No. 1052497 or equivalent). Engine oilor Lubriplate Lubricant(GM Part No. 1050109). Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM Part No. 12345579 or equivalent). Power Steering System Automatic Transaxle Key - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 303
are performed, record the date, odometer readingand who performed the service in the columns indicated. When completing the Maintenance Performed column, insert the . Your owner information portfolio is a convenient placeto store them. Maintenance Recora SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED 301 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 304
Maintenance Record 302 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 305
Customer Assistance Information Here you will find out how to contact Buick if you need assistance. Thispart also tells you how to obtain service publications and how to report any safety defects. Part 8 includes: Customer Satisfaction ...Customer Assistance for Hearing/Speech Impaired ...Reporting - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 306
i n order to give your inquiry prompt attention. However, if you wish to write Buick, write to: Buick Motor Division, Customer Assistance Center, 902 E. Hamilton Avenue, Flint, MI 48550. A listing o f all Buick Zone Offices and offices outside the U.S. which can assist you can also be found in - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 307
involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or General Motors. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll- call us at 1-800-52 1-7300 , or write: Buick Motor Division Customer Assistance Center 902 E. Hamilton Avenue Flint, MI 48550. In Canada, please call us at - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 308
Courtesy Transportation To Buick Motor Division, Quality Means Service -- and service means "keeping you on the road." Included with your 1994 Buick new car warranty, (36 months, or 36,000 miles), is Courtesy Transportation, a program which will provide Buick retail customers with: Reimbursement - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 309
costly repairs. Others describe inexpensive repairs which, if done on time with the latest parts, may avoid future costly repairs. Some bulletins tell a technician how to repair a new or unexpected condition. Others describe a quicker way to fix your vehicle. They can help a technician service your - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 310
you the most recently published issue. Check the ordering form for indexes for you. There is no charge for indexes for the 1990- 1994 model years. What You have the equipment, tools, safety instructions, and know-how to do Buick Service Publications You can get these by using the order form: 308 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 311
W 2 n I W v) v) W 5 Z U n n a 309 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 312
R 3 3 310 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 313
Part 9 INDEX Accessory Power . Retained ...81 Adding BrakeFluid ...252 141. 276 Electrical Equipment ...Engine Coolant ...247 Engineoil ...238 Power Steering Fluid ...250 Transaxle Fluid ...244 Windshield Waher Fluid ...251 Air Bag (Supplemental Restraint System) ...34 Air Bag Readiness Light ...36 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 314
...Chains.Tire ...267 127 Change OilSoonLight ...Changing a Flat Tire ...2 15 Check Oil Level Light ...126 Checking Brake Fluid ...252 Engine Coolant ...247 Engineoil ...238 Power SteeringFluid ...250 Restraint Systems ...61 Transaxle Fluid ...244 Underhood ...234 Windshield Washer Fluid ...251 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 315
. Adding ...144.276 115 Electronic Level Control ...Emergency 170 Braking ...198 Starting ...171 Steering ...205 Towing ...Engine Accessory Belt ...236, 237 Block Heater (Coolant Heater) ...82,242 247 Coolant ...Coolant Temperature Warning Light ...124 ...91 Exhaust ...Identification(VIN) ...276 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 316
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(Service Engine Soon Light) Manualseat ... Label. Service Parts Identification ...276 Lamp Monitors ...107 94 Lane Change Indicator ...LapBelt ...42 Lap-Shoulder Belt Front ...27 Rear ...44 Leather Cleaning ...270 89 Leaving Your Vehicle ...Level Control. Electronic ...1 15 License Plate Holder - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 318
...83 Park, Shifting Into ...88 Park, Shifting Out ...9 0 Parking Brake ...87 Over Things That Burn ...91 With A Trailer ...193 With the Engine Running ...89 -172 Passing ...PASS-Key, Theft Deterrent System ...77 Polishing and Waxing ...272 Power 81 Accessory Power, Retained ...158 Antenna ...67 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 319
Power ...84 Reverse Gear Position ...115 Ride Control. Auto ...Roads. Hill and Mountain ...182 306 Roadside Assistance ...226 Rocking YourVehicle ...262 Rotation. Tire ...Running Your Engine While Parked ...92 Safety Belts ...19 Adults ...26 271 Care ...Center Passenger Position...42 61 Checking - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 320
...Wear Indicators ...263 273 White Sidewall ...90 TorqueLock ...203 Towing Your Buick ...Towing Hookups ...205. 206 168 Traction Control System ...Traction Control System Warning Light ...123 Trailer Brakes ...191 188 TrailerTowing ...Transaxle. Automatic ...83 Transaxle Fluid ...244 Trip Odometer - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 321
...128 Brake ...122 ChangeOilSoon ...127 CheckOilLevel ...126 Door Ajar ...130 Engine Coolant Temperature ...124 Engineoil ...125 103 LightsON ...LowCoolant ...125 LowFuel ...121 Safety Belt ...25 Security ...76 Service Engine Soon (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) . . 128 Traction Control System ...123 - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 322
Fuel Mileage Chart MILES PER GALLON 10 11 12 13 14 16 15 17 70 84 75 90 105 18 80 19 20 22 21 100 105 I 1 0 23 24 25 27 26 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 5 6 7 8 50 60 70 80 88 Si 60 65 85 90 95 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 I60 I65 170 175 180 66 78 72 77 84 96 99 II O - 1994 Buick Park Avenue | Owner's Manual - Page 323
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