2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT Owner's Manual
2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT Manual
2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT manual content summary:
- 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 1
2011 Cadillac Escalade/Escalade ESV Owner Manual M In Brief ...1-1 Instrument Panel ...1-2 Initial Drive Information ...1-4 Vehicle Features ...1-16 Performance and Remote System ...5-50 Lighting ...6-1 Exterior Lighting ...6-1 Interior Lighting ...6-10 Lighting Features ...6-11 Infotainment System - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 2
2011 Cadillac Escalade/Escalade ESV Owner Manual M Electrical System ...10-38 Wheels and Tires ...10-46 Jump Starting ...10-82 Towing ...10-87 Appearance Care ...10-90 Service and Maintenance ...11-1 General Information ...11-1 Scheduled Maintenance ...11-2 Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 3
to changes subsequent to the printing of this owner manual. Please refer to the purchase documentation relating to your specific vehicle to confirm each of the features found on your vehicle. For vehicles first sold in Canada, substitute the name "General Motors of Canada Limited" for Cadillac Motor - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 4
in injury or death. M : This symbol is shown when you need to see your owner manual for additional instructions or information. * : This symbol is shown when you need to see a service manual for additional instructions or information. A circle with a slash through it is a safety symbol which means - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 5
9 : Airbag Readiness Light # : Air Conditioning ! : Antilock Brake System (ABS) % : Audio Steering Wheel Controls $: Brake System Warning Light " : Charging System j: Heated Steering Wheel } : Power / : Remote Vehicle Start > : Safety Belt Reminders 7 : Tire Pressure Monitor _ : Tow/Haul Mode F - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 6
vi Introduction 2 NOTES - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 7
Monitor ...Engine Oil Life System ...Fuel E85 (85% Ethanol) ...Driving for Better Fuel Economy ...Roadside Service ...OnStar® ... Performance and Maintenance Vehicle Features Radio(s) ...Satellite Radio ...Portable Audio Devices ...Bluetooth® ...Steering Wheel Controls ...1-16 1-16 1-16 1-17 1-17 - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 8
1-2 In Brief Instrument Panel United States Version Shown; Canada Similar. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 9
. See Turn and Lane-Change Signals on page 6‑9. Windshield Wiper/Washer on page 5‑5. C. Instrument Cluster on page 5‑12. D. Hazard Warning Flashers on page 6‑8. E. Shift Lever. See Automatic Transmission on page 9‑40. Driver Shift Control (DSC). See Manual Mode on page 9‑43. F. Tow/Haul Mode on page - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 10
Press and hold liftglass. Initial Drive Information This section provides a brief overview about some of the important features that may or may not be on your specific vehicle. For more detailed information, refer to each of the features which can be found later in this owner manual. m to open the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 11
In Brief 1-5 Remote Vehicle Start With this feature the engine can be started from outside of the From inside, use the power door locks or the manual door locks. To lock or unlock the door with the manual locks, push down or pull up on the manual lock knob. Starting the Vehicle 1. Aim the RKE - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 12
. Pull the switch up to raise it. For more information, see: . . . Press and hold & on the RKE transmitter until the liftgate starts moving. See Liftgate (Manual) on page 2‑9 or Liftgate (Power) on page 2‑10. Windows on page 2‑19. Power Windows on page 2‑20. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 13
by sliding the control forward or rearward. Raise or lower the front or rear part of the seat cushion by moving the front or rear of the control up entire seat by moving the entire control up or down. To adjust the lumbar support: . Tilt the top of the control rearward to recline. Tilt the top of - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 14
the positions previously stored for the identified driver. See "Memory Features" under Power Seat Adjustment on page 3‑3 and Vehicle Personalization on up and forward to allow extra room to exit the vehicle. Memory Features The controls on the driver door are used to program and recall memory - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 15
and the entire seat can be tumbled or removed from the vehicle. For detailed instructions, see Third Row Seats on page 3‑14. The buttons are on the climate for the highest setting. With each press of the button, the seat will change to the next lower setting, and then to the off setting. Indicator - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 16
Do not drive until the head restraints for all occupants are installed and adjusted properly. To achieve a comfortable seating position, change the seatback affected by this. If the vehicle has one of the indicators pictured in the following illustrations, then the vehicle has a passenger sensing - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 17
Power Mirrors on page 2‑16. United States Interior Mirror The automatic dimming rearview mirror reduces the glare of lights from behind the vehicle. The dimming feature comes on and the indicator light illuminates each time the vehicle is started. Canada and Mexico See Passenger Sensing System on - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 18
Wheel Adjustment Throttle and Brake Pedal Adjustment The vehicle has adjustable throttle and brake pedals that allow you to change their positions. Interior Lighting up or down to tilt the steering wheel up or down. To set the memory position, see "Memory Features" in Power Seat Adjustment on page - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 19
press the button located next to the lamp. For more information about interior lamps, see: ... 1-13 Exterior Lighting Dome Lamps on page 6‑10. Reading Lamps on page 6‑11. Instrument . For vehicles first sold in Canada, the off position only works when the vehicle is shifted into the P (Park) position - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 20
1-14 In Brief AUTO: Automatically turns on the headlamps at normal brightness, along with the parking lamps, instrument panel lights, license plate lamps, and taillamps. Windshield Wiper/Washer Rear Wiper Window Wiper/Washer To turn the rear wiper on, slide the lever to a wiper position. ; : - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 21
D. Air Recirculation E. Rear Window Defogger F. Air Conditioning The DSC switch is located on the shift lever. To enable the DSC feature, move the column shift lever to the M (Manual) position. G. Heated and Cooled Seats H. Fan Control I. J. REAR (Rear Climate Control) Air Delivery Mode Control - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 22
gears for current driving conditions. See Manual Mode on page 9‑43. While using DSC, cruise control and the tow/haul mode can be used. Grade Braking is not available when DSC is active. See Tow/Haul Mode on page 9‑43. Vehicle Features Radio(s) This vehicle's radio is part of the navigation system - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 23
Bluetooth system before it can be used in the vehicle. Not all phones will support all functions. For more information, visit www.gm.com/bluetooth. For more information, see Bluetooth on page 7‑103. Steering Wheel Controls b g : Press to silence the vehicle speakers only. Press again to turn the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 24
system on or off. The indicator light is on when cruise control is on roads throughout the United States and Canada. After a destination has been set, the system provides turn-by-turn instructions Wheel Button (If Equipped) The cruise control buttons are located on left side of the steering wheel. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 25
can be programmed by using the DIC buttons next to the steering wheel. These features include: ... Language Door Lock and Unlock Settings RKE Lock and Unlock Feedback Lighting Chime Volume Memory Features Digital Speedometer Display U: The DIC buttons are located on the instrument panel, next - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 26
Brief This message may also activate during heavy rain or due to road spray. The vehicle does not need service. See Side Blind Zone Alert (SBZA) on page 9‑56 for more information. Side Blind Zone Alert (SBZA) If available, this feature will alert you to vehicles located in the vehicle's side blind - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 27
driving conditions. Both systems turn on automatically every time the vehicle is started. . Inside the floor console storage bin. On the rear of the floor console. In the rear cargo area on the passenger side. . . The accessory devices. Read the instructions completely before attempting to - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 28
on the DIC for more than five seconds. The oil life will change to 100%. See Engine Oil Life System on page 10‑10. Tire Pressure Monitor This vehicle may have a Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS). The TPMS warning light alerts you to a significant loss in pressure of one of the vehicle - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 29
with the same TPC Spec number molded into the tire's sidewall near the size. Follow recommended scheduled maintenance. Roadside Service U.S. or Canada: 1-800-882-1112 TTY Users (U.S. or Canada): 1-888-889-2438 Mexico: 01-800-466-0805 As the owner of a new Cadillac, you are automatically enrolled - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 30
Center is a complimentary service that includes online service reminders, vehicle maintenance tips, online owner manual, special privileges, and more. Sign up today at: www.cadillacownercenter.com (U.S.) or www.gm.ca (Canada). OnStar® How OnStar Service Works Q : This blue button connects you to - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 31
Navigation, and Hands‐Free Calling are available on most vehicles. Not all OnStar services are available on all vehicles. For more information see the OnStar Owner's Guide or visit www.onstar.com (U.S.) or www.onstar.ca (Canada), contact OnStar at 1-888-4-ONSTAR (1‐888‐466‐7827) or TTY 1‐877‐248 - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 32
clear (no light is appearing), your OnStar subscription has expired and all services have been deactivated. Push Q to confirm that the OnStar equipment is active. OnStar Steering Wheel Controls This vehicle .onstar.com (U.S.) or www.onstar.ca (Canada), or by pushing Q and speaking to an Advisor. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 33
Locking ...Automatic Door Locks ...Lockout Protection ...Safety Locks ...2-2 2-2 2-3 2-5 2-7 2-7 2-8 2-8 2-8 2-8 Doors Liftgate (Manual) ...2-9 Liftgate (Power) ...2-10 Power Assist Steps ...2-13 Interior Mirrors Automatic Dimming Rearview Mirror ...2-18 Vehicle Security Vehicle Security ...Anti - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 34
13‑19 for information regarding Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and Industry Canada Standards RSS-210/220/310 are locked out of your vehicle, contact Roadside Service. See Roadside Service (U.S. and Canada) on page 13‑7 or Roadside Service (Mexico) on page 13‑10 for more - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 35
to lock all the K (Unlock): Press once to unlock only the driver door. If K is pressed again within three seconds, all remaining doors unlock. The interior lamps may come on and stay on for 20 seconds or until the ignition is turned on. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 36
exterior lamps turn on briefly if it is dark enough outside. See "Approach Lighting" under Vehicle Personalization on page 5‑40. Pressing K on the RKE transmitter to the vehicle. / (Remote Vehicle Start): For vehicles with this feature, press / to start the engine from outside the vehicle using the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 37
back together. 2-5 system, during remote start, you will need to manually turn the heated seats on and off. See Heated and Ventilated Front Seats RKE) System on page 2‑2 for additional information. Remote Vehicle Start This feature allows you to start the engine from outside of the vehicle. It - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 38
and turn the key to ON/RUN to drive the vehicle. To manually shut off a remote start, do any of the following: . / (Remote Start): This button will be on the RKE transmitter if you have remote start. To start the vehicle using the remote start feature - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 39
the doors can help prevent this from happening. From inside, use the power door locks or manual door locks. To lock or unlock the door with the manual locks, push down or pull up on the manual lock knob. Power Door Locks With power door locks, the switches on the front doors can - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 40
). See "Delay Door Lock" under Vehicle Personalization on page 5‑40. Automatic Door Locks The vehicle may have an automatic lock/unlock feature. This feature can be programmed using the Driver Information Center (DIC). See Vehicle Personalization on page 5‑40 for more information on DIC programming - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 41
2-9 Doors Liftgate (Manual) WARNING (Continued) recirculation mode off. That will force outside air into your vehicle. See Dual Automatic Climate Control System on page 8‑1. . { WARNING It can be dangerous to drive with the liftglass or liftgate open because carbon monoxide (CO) gas can come into - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 42
function, your vehicle should be taken to a dealership for service. Liftgate (Power) Power Liftgate Operation WARNING (Continued) . overhead console. The vehicle must be in P (Park) to use the power liftgate feature. Close all of the windows. Fully open the air outlets on or under the instrument - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 43
can still be operated manually. If the transmission is drive away. If you power open the liftgate and the liftgate support struts have lost pressure, the lamps will flash and a chime will sound. The liftgate will stay open temporarily, then slowly close. See your dealer for service - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 44
drive with the liftgate open, however, if you must drive with the liftgate open, the liftgate should be set to manual taken to a dealer for service. Obstacle Detection Features If the liftgate encounters an and the Manual Operation of Power Liftgate To change the liftgate to manual operation, press - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 45
, they do not make it impossible to steal. arming. If a door is open when the doors are locked, the security light will flash. If the delayed locking feature is turned on, the theft‐deterrent system will not start the arming process until the last door is closed and the delay timer has - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 46
the window, unlock the door with the manual door lock and open the door. This should set off the alarm. Immobilizer See Radio Frequency Statement on page 13‑19 for information regarding Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and Industry Canada Standards RSS-210/220/310. If - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 47
ACCESSORY, or START from the LOCK/OFF position. You do not have to manually arm or disarm the system. The security light will come on if there is a problem other key, the vehicle needs service. If the vehicle does start, the first key may be faulty. See your dealer who can service the PASS-Key III+ - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 48
the LOCK/OFF position in Step 3. The security light will turn off once the key has been programmed key, see your dealer or a locksmith who can service PASS-Key III+ to have a new key made. the inside mirror or glance over your shoulder before changing lanes. The passenger side mirror is convex shaped. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 49
of the turn or lane change. The mirrors are accidentally obstructed while folding. They are accidentally manually folded/unfolded. The mirrors . Power Foldaway Mirrors 1. Press (C) to fold the mirrors out to the driving position. 2. Press (D) to fold the mirrors into the folded position. . - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 50
the vehicle is in R (Reverse). This feature lets the driver view the curb when parallel parking. The mirror(s) return to the Interior Mirrors Automatic Dimming Rearview Mirror Automatic dimming reduces the glare of lights from behind the vehicle. The dimming feature comes on and the indicator light - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 51
of the mirror. See your dealer for more information about OnStar and how to subscribe to it. See the OnStar Owner's Guide for more information about the services OnStar provides. 2-19 Windows { WARNING Leaving children, helpless adults, or pets in a vehicle with the windows closed is dangerous - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 52
once the ignition has been turned off. For more information, see Retained Accessory Power (RAP) on page 9‑35. Power Windows { WARNING Leaving children operation of the windows. Express-Down/Up Windows Windows with the express feature allow the windows to be raised and lowered all the way without - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 53
obstruction or condition is removed. In an emergency, the anti‐pinch feature can be overridden in a supervised mode. Hold the window switch all follow these steps: 2-21 1. With the ignition in ACC/ ACCESSORY, ON/RUN, or when Retained Accessory Power (RAP) is active, close all doors. 2. Press and - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 54
is on the driver door near the window switches. Press the right side of the button to disable the rear window controls. The light on the button will illuminate, indicating the feature is in use. The rear windows still can be raised or lowered using the driver window switches when the lockout - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 55
when the ignition is in ON/RUN or ACC/ACCESSORY, or in Retained Accessory Power (RAP). See Retained Accessory Power (RAP) on page 9‑35 for more information be opened and closed manually. If an object is in the path of the sunroof while it is closing, the anti-pinch feature will detect the object - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 56
2-24 Keys, Doors and Windows 2 NOTES - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 57
and Tethers for Children (LATCH System) ...Replacing LATCH System Parts After a Crash ...Securing Child Restraints (Rear Seat Position) You See After an Airbag Inflates? ...3-42 Passenger Sensing System ...3-44 Servicing the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ...3-48 Adding Equipment to the Airbag-Equipped - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 58
restraints that are not installed and adjusted properly, there is a greater chance that occupants will suffer a neck/ spinal injury in a crash. Do not drive until the head restraints for all occupants are installed and adjusted properly. Adjust the head restraint so that the top of the restraint is - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 59
-row seat, if equipped, has headrests that can be adjusted up and down. 3-3 Front Seats Power Seat Adjustment . Raise or lower the front or rear part of the seat cushion by moving the front or rear of the control up or down. Raise or lower the entire seat by moving the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 60
mirrors, power steering column, and adjustable throttle and brake pedals will move to the positions previously stored for the identified driver. Memory Features The controls on the driver door are used to program and recall memory settings for the driver seat, outside mirrors, power steering - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 61
may stop. Remove the obstruction; then press and hold the appropriate manual control for the memory item that is not recalling for two seconds position is still not recalling, see your dealer for service. Easy Exit Positions 3-5 This feature can move the driver seat rearward and the power steering - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 62
If the exit position is still not recalling, see your dealer for service. See "Easy Exit Recall" and "Easy Exit Setup" under Vehicle not moving. To adjust the lumbar support: . Press and hold the front or rear of the control to increase or decrease lumbar support. Press and hold the top or - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 63
Seats and Restraints WARNING (Continued) The shoulder belt cannot do its job because it will not be against your body. Instead, it will be in front of you. In a crash, you could go into it, receiving neck or other injuries. The lap belt cannot do its job either. In a crash, the belt could go up over - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 64
3-8 Seats and Restraints One of these symbols appears on the climate control display when this feature is on. Press the desired button once for the highest setting. With each press of the button, the seat will change to the next lower setting, and then to the off setting. The buttons are on the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 65
the highest setting. With each press of the button, the heated seat changes to the next lower setting, and then the off setting. Indicator bars are canceled ten seconds after the ignition is turned off. To use this feature after the vehicle is restarted, press the desired button. The buttons are - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 66
folded and tumbled for easy entry and exit to the third row seat, if equipped. The seat has either the manual fold and tumble feature or the automatic seat release fold and tumble feature. { WARNING If either seatback is not locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 67
Seats and Restraints Manual Fold and Tumble Feature Folding and Tumbling the Seat To fold and tumble the seat seat, to release the seatback. The seatback will fold forward to create a flat load floor. If the seatback cannot fold flat, try moving the front seat forward and/or put the front seatback - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 68
and return them to their normal stowed position before folding a rear seat. 3. Lift the lever again to release the rear of the seat from the floor. The seat will tumble forward. 60/40 Split-Bench Seat Shown, Bucket Seat Similar 2. Lift the lever, on the bottom rear of the second row - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 69
Seats and Restraints Automatic Fold and Tumble Feature The transmission must be in P (Park) for this feature to work. 3-13 WARNING (Continued) could cause injury in a sudden stop or crash. Be sure to return the seat to the passenger seating position. Push - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 70
seat to the sitting position from the tumbled position: 1. Pull the seat down until it latches to the floor. The seatback cannot be raised if the seat is not latched to the floor. { WARNING A safety belt that is improperly routed, not properly attached, or twisted will not provide the protection - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 71
under, in front of, or on the seat. 3. Fold the seatbacks forward using lever "1" and the instructions listed previously under "Folding the Seatback." The seat cannot be unlatched from the floor unless the seatback is folded. { WARNING 3. Lift the release lever "1," on the bottom rear of the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 72
the seat is latched to the floor. 5. Raise the seatback to the upright position. Removing the Third Row Seat To remove the seat: 1. Open the liftgate to access the controls for the seat. 2. Fold the seatbacks forward using lever "1" and the instructions listed previously under "Folding the Seatback - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 73
the rear of the seat "3 Removal Only" toward the rear of the vehicle. 4. Roll the seat out of the vehicle. There is a track in the floor to guide the seat wheels out of the vehicle. 3. Lower the rear of the seat and push down on the seat to engage the rear - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 74
, and are not twisted. 7. Make sure the safety belts are returned to the original position over the seatbacks. Safety Belts This section of the manual describes how to use safety belts properly. It also describes some things not to do with safety belts. { WARNING It is extremely dangerous to ride - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 75
belts in vehicles, the facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does matter ...a lot! Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it is just a seat on wheels. 3-19 Why Safety Belts Work When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes. Put someone on it. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 76
3-20 Seats and Restraints Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider does not stop. The person keeps going until stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield... or the instrument panel... - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 77
the most protection. That is true not only in frontal collisions, but especially in side and other collisions. 3-21 Q: If I am a good driver, and I never drive far from home, why should I wear safety belts? A: You may be an excellent driver, but if you are in a crash - even one that is not - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 78
fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The shoulder belt locks always keep your feet on the floor in front of you. The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 79
Seats and Restraints Q: What is wrong with this? 3-23 { WARNING You can be seriously hurt if the shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit snugly against your body. Q: What is wrong with this? A: The - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 80
3-24 Seats and Restraints { WARNING You can be seriously hurt if the lap belt is too loose. In a crash, you could slide under the lap belt and apply force on your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The lap belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 81
Seats and Restraints Q: What is wrong with this? 3-25 { WARNING You can be seriously injured if the belt goes over an armrest like this. The belt would be much too high. In a crash, you can slide under the belt. The belt force would then be applied on the abdomen, not on the pelvic bones, and that - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 82
3-26 Seats and Restraints { WARNING You can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your body would move too far forward, which would increase the chance of head and neck injury. Also, the belt would apply too much force to the ribs, which are not as strong - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 83
‐falling latch plates. If the vehicle has a third row, the lap‐shoulder belts have either free‐falling or cinching latch plates. Use the following pictures to determine the latch plate style: A: The belt is twisted across the body. Free-Falling Latch Plate { WARNING You can be seriously injured - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 84
all the way and start again. Engaging the child restraint locking feature in the right front seating position may affect the passenger sensing system on page 3‑44 for more information. Cinching Latch Plate The following instructions explain how to wear a lap-shoulder belt properly. 1. Adjust the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 85
right for you. See "Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster" in this section for instructions on use and important safety information. 3-29 To unlatch the belt, push safety belt could be quickly unbuckled if necessary. 5. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder belt. It may be necessary to - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 86
need to be replaced. See Replacing Safety Belt System Parts After a Crash on page 3‑35. Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides This vehicle may have rear shoulder belt comfort guides. If not, they are available through your dealer. The guides may provide added safety belt comfort for older children who - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 87
and Restraints 3-31 Second Row Here is how to install a comfort guide to the safety belt: 1. For the second row, remove the guide from its storage clip on the interior body. Third Row If your vehicle has a third row, remove the guide from its storage pocket on the side of the seat. 2. Place - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 88
) and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. To remove and store the comfort guide, squeeze the belt edges together so that the safety belt can be removed from the guide. Slide the guide into its storage clip on the interior body or storage pocket on - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 89
Seats and Restraints 3-33 Lap Belt This part is only for the lap belt. To learn how to wear a lap safety belts effective is wearing them properly. Buckle, position and release it the same way as the lap part of a lap-shoulder belt. To make the belt shorter, pull its free end as shown until the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 90
Look for any other loose or damaged safety belt system parts that might keep a safety belt system from doing its , get a new one right away. Make sure the safety belt reminder light is working. See Safety Belt Reminders on page 5‑15 for more information. instruction sheet that comes with the extender. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 91
your dealer to have the safety belt assemblies inspected or replaced. New parts and repairs may be necessary even if the safety belt system was not , or if the airbag readiness light stays on after you start the vehicle or while you are driving. See Airbag Readiness Light on page 5‑16. Airbag System - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 92
embossed in the trim or on an attached label near the deployment opening. For frontal airbags, the word AIRBAG will appear on the middle part of the steering wheel for the driver and on the instrument panel for the right front passenger. With seat‐mounted side impact airbags, the word AIRBAG will - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 93
in the vehicle. To read how, see Older Children on page 3‑51 or Infants and Young Children on page 3‑53. There is an airbag readiness light on the instrument panel cluster, which shows the airbag symbol. The system checks the airbag electrical system for malfunctions. The - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 94
3-38 Seats and Restraints Where Are the Airbags? The driver frontal airbag is in the middle of the steering wheel. The right front passenger frontal airbag is in the instrument panel on the passenger side. Driver Side Shown, Passenger Side Similar The seat‐mounted side - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 95
not put anything between an occupant and an airbag, and do not attach or put anything on the steering wheel hub or on or near any other airbag covering. Do not use seat accessories that block the inflation path of a seat-mounted side impact airbag. Never secure anything to the roof of - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 96
at an angle, the airbags could inflate at a different crash speed than if the vehicle goes straight into the object. . . . Thresholds can also vary with specific vehicle design. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 97
threshold level can vary with specific vehicle design. Roof-rail Gas from the inflator fills the airbag causing the bag to break out of the cover and deploy. The inflator, the airbag, and related hardware are all part of the airbag module. Frontal airbag modules are located inside the steering wheel - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 98
or near frontal collisions, even belted occupants can contact the steering wheel or the instrument panel. In moderate to severe side collisions, even the airbag modules, see What Makes an Airbag Inflate? on page 3‑41. The parts of the airbag that come into contact with you may be warm, but not - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 99
dust could cause breathing problems for people with a history of asthma or other breathing trouble. To avoid this, the interior lamps and hazard warning flashers by using the controls for those features. Additional parts. The service manual for your vehicle covers the need to replace other parts. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 100
part weight and size. Let only qualified technicians work on the airbag systems. Improper service can mean that an airbag system will not work properly. See your dealer for service. United States Passenger Sensing System If the vehicle has the passenger airbag status indicator pictured Canada and - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 101
restraint. A right front passenger takes his/her weight off of the seat for a period of time. There is a critical problem with the airbag system or the passenger sensing front passenger frontal airbag, the off indicator will light and stay lit as a reminder that the airbag is off. See Passenger - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 102
sensing system has allowed the airbag to be enabled, the on indicator will light and stay lit as a reminder that the airbag is active. For some Right Front Seat Position) on page 3‑71. { WARNING If the airbag readiness light ever comes on and stays on, it means that something may be wrong with - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 103
Seats and Restraints 5. If, after reinstalling the child restraint and restarting the vehicle, the on indicator is still lit, turn the vehicle off. Then slightly recline the vehicle seatback and adjust the seat cushion, if adjustable, to make sure that the vehicle seatback is not pushing the child - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 104
your specific vehicle. child restraint locking feature will be engaged serviced. There are parts of the airbag system in several places around the vehicle. Your dealer and the service manual have information about servicing the vehicle and the airbag system. To purchase a service manual, see Service - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 105
(Continued) proper service procedures, and . Changing or moving any parts of the front seats, safety belts, the airbag sensing and diagnostic module, steering wheel, of the Customer Satisfaction Procedure in this manual. See Customer Satisfaction Procedure (U.S. and Canada) on page 13‑1 or Customer - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 106
service manual have information about the location of the airbag sensors, sensing and diagnostic module and airbag wiring. Airbag System Check The airbag system does not need regularly scheduled maintenance or replacement. Make sure the airbag readiness light service. Replacing Airbag System Parts - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 107
on when you are driving, the airbag system may not work properly. Have the vehicle serviced right away. See Airbag Readiness Light on page 5‑16 for more information. 3-51 Child Restraints Older Children The manufacturer's instructions that come with the booster seat state the weight and height - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 108
never be worn over the abdomen, which could cause severe or even fatal internal injuries in a crash. Also see "Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides" under Lap-Shoulder Belt on page 3‑27. According to accident statistics, children and infants are safer when properly restrained in a child restraint system - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 109
Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! This includes infants and all other children. Neither the distance traveled nor the age and size of the traveler changes the need, for everyone, to use safety restraints. In fact, the law in every state in the United States and in every Canadian province - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 110
3-54 Seats and Restraints { WARNING Never do this. Never hold an infant or a child while riding in a vehicle. Due to crash forces, an infant or a child will become so heavy it is not possible to hold it during a crash. For example, in a crash at only 40 km/h (25 mph), a 5.5 kg (12 lb) infant will - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 111
owner, are available in four basic types. Selection of a particular restraint should take into consideration not only the child's weight instructions that come with the restraint state the weight crash, infants need complete support. This is because an part of an infant's body, the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 112
3-56 Seats and Restraints Child Restraint Systems (B) Forward-Facing Child Seat (A) Rear‐Facing Infant Seat A rear-facing infant seat (A) provides restraint with the seating surface against the back of the infant. The harness system holds the infant in place and, in a crash, acts to keep the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 113
the instructions in this manual. To help reduce the chance of injury, the child restraint must be secured in the vehicle. Child restraint systems must be secured in vehicle seats by lap belts or the lap belt portion of a lap-shoulder belt, or by In some areas of the United States and Canada - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 114
3-58 Seats and Restraints Where to Put the Restraint According to accident statistics, children and infants are safer when properly restrained in a child restraint system or infant restraint system secured in a rear seating position. We recommend that children and child restraints be secured in a - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 115
and Tethers for Children (LATCH System) The LATCH system holds a child restraint during driving or in a crash. This system is designed to make installation of a child restraint secure the restraint, following the instructions that came with that restraint, and also the instructions in this manual. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 116
need a child restraint that has LATCH attachments. The child restraint manufacturer will provide you with instructions on how to use the child restraint and its attachments. The following explains how to attach the forward movement and rotation of the child restraint during driving or in a crash. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 117
attached. Others require the top tether always to be attached. In Canada, the law requires that forward-facing child restraints have a top tether, that the tether be attached. Be sure to read and follow the instructions for your child restraint. 3-61 Lower Anchor and Top Tether Anchor Locations - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 118
3-62 Seats and Restraints For models with a third row seat, see the information following for installing a child restraint with a top tether in the third row, if your vehicle has one. Never install two top tethers using the same top tether anchor. For models with 60/40 second row seating, the rear - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 119
a child restraint in a position without a top tether anchor if a national or local law requires that the top tether be attached, or if the instructions that come with the child restraint say that the top tether must be attached. According to accident statistics, children and infants are safer when - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 120
seriously injured or killed. Install a LATCH-type child restraint properly using the anchors, or use the vehicle safety belts to secure the restraint, following the instructions that came with the child restraint and the instructions in this manual. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 121
attachments rub against the vehicle's safety belts. This may damage these parts. If necessary, move buckled safety belts to avoid rubbing the LATCH safety belts. Refer to your child restraint manufacturer instructions and the instructions in this manual. 1.1. Find the lower anchors for the desired - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 122
3-66 Seats and Restraints . If the position you are using does not have a headrest or head restraint and you are using a dual tether, route the tether over the seatback. . If the position you are using has an adjustable headrest or head restraint and you are using a single tether, raise the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 123
and it was being used during a crash, new LATCH system parts may be needed. New parts and repairs may be necessary even if the LATCH system was not route the tether around the headrest or head restraint. Replacing LATCH System Parts After a Crash { WARNING A crash can damage the LATCH system in - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 124
tether anchor if a national or local law requires that the top tether be anchored, or if the instructions that come with the child restraint say that the top strap must be anchored. In Canada, the law requires that forward-facing child restraints have a top tether, and that the tether be attached - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 125
pictures to determine the latch plate style: 3-69 Cinching Latch Plate Free‐Falling Latch Plate 1. Put the child restraint on the seat. 2. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle's safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 126
3-70 Seats and Restraints 3. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Position the release button on the buckle so that the safety belt could be quickly unbuckled if necessary. 4. For passenger seating positions with a lap‐shoulder belt and a free‐falling latch plate, pull the rest - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 127
Seats and Restraints 6. If the child restraint has a top tether, follow the child restraint manufacturer's instructions regarding the use of the top tether. See Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH System) on page 3‑59 for more information. 7. Before placing a child - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 128
tether anchor if a national or local law requires that the top tether be anchored, or if the instructions that come with the child restraint say that the top strap must be anchored. In Canada, the law requires that forward-facing child restraints have a top tether, and that the tether be attached - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 129
. 3. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle's safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. 3-73 4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Position the release button on the buckle so that the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 130
when the passenger sensing system has turned off the right front passenger frontal airbag, the off indicator in the passenger airbag status indicator should light and stay lit when you start the vehicle. See Passenger Airbag Status Indicator on page 5‑16. If a child restraint has been installed and - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 131
down and then back on the front cupholder to remove it for cleaning. To set to cool mode, press and release the button; the i shows blue. Press and release again to turn it off. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 132
knobs and pull the storage door to access. The door can be removed. Pull down on the lid to access the cupholders in the rear floor console. Vehicles with the rear seat armrest may also contain cupholders. Pull down the armrest to use the cupholders. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 133
on top of the vehicle unless using a GM certified accessory carrier. For vehicles with a roof rack, the rack . Tie the load to the siderails or siderail supports. Notice: Loading cargo on the roof rack that To prevent damage or loss of cargo when driving, check to make sure crossrails and cargo are - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 134
in loss of control. If driving for a long distance, on rough roads, or at high speeds, wheels (behind the rear side door on extended models). If needed, cut a piece of 3/8 inch plywood to fit inside the crossrails and siderails to spread the load. If plywood is used, tie it to the siderail supports - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 135
...5-21 Antilock Brake System (ABS) Warning Light ...5-22 Tow/Haul Mode Light ...5-23 StabiliTrak® Indicator Light ...5-23 Tire Pressure Light ...5-23 Engine Oil Pressure Light ...5-24 Security Light ...5-25 High-Beam On Light ...5-25 Front Fog Lamp Light ...5-25 Lamps On Reminder ...5-25 Cruise - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 136
Messages ...Airbag System Messages ... Controls Steering Wheel Adjustment Vehicle Personalization Vehicle Personalization ...5-40 Universal System Programming ...5-50 Universal Remote System Operation ...5-55 The power tilt wheel control is located on the left side of the steering column. Push - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 137
the radio display. 2. Press and hold c x to go back to the previous folder list. 3. Press and release w or c to scroll up or down the list. . x If equipped, some audio controls can be adjusted at the steering wheel. Selecting Tracks on an iPod or USB Device (Vehicles without a Navigation System - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 138
interact with those systems. See Bluetooth on page 7‑103 and the OnStar Owner's Guide for more information. Navigating an iPod or USB Device on the Main Audio initiate voice recognition. See "Voice Recognition" in the Navigation System manual for more information. b g (Mute/Push to Talk): Press to - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 139
with the wiper symbol to control the windshield wipers. 8 (Mist): ( : Press to turn the heated steering wheel on or off. A light on the button displays when the feature is turned on. The steering wheel takes about three minutes to start heating. Single wipe, turn to 8, then release. Several wipes - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 140
warmed. Otherwise the washer fluid can form ice on the windshield, blocking your vision. The rear wiper control is located on the turn and lane‐change lever. To turn the rear wiper on, slide the lever to a wiper position. rear window and either stop or return to your preset speed. For - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 141
is in P (Park). Press the vehicle information button until PRESS V TO CHANGE COMPASS ZONE displays. 2. Find the vehicle's current location and variance zone number manually calibrated. Only calibrate the compass in a magnetically clean and safe location, such as an open parking lot, where driving - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 142
. 4. The DIC will display CALIBRATING: DRIVE IN CIRCLES. Drive the vehicle in tight circles at less change after making turns, there may be a strong magnetic field interfering with the compass. Such interference may be caused by a magnetic CB or cell phone antenna mount, a magnetic emergency light - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 143
20 ampere rating. Certain power accessory plugs may not be compatible with the accessory power outlet and could overload adapter or vehicle fuses. If a problem is experienced, see your dealer. When adding electrical equipment, be sure to follow the proper installation instructions included with - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 144
detected, a protection circuit shuts off the power supply and the indicator light turns off. To reset the circuit, unplug the item and plug it back in or turn the Remote Accessory Power (RAP) off and then back on. See Retained Accessory Power (RAP) on page 9‑35 . Power Outlet 110 Volt Alternative - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 145
. Often gauges and warning lights work together to indicate a problem with the vehicle. When one of the warning lights comes on and stays on while driving, or when one of the gauges shows there may be a problem, check the section that explains what to do. Follow this manual's advice. Waiting to do - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 146
5-12 Instruments and Controls Instrument Cluster English Shown, Metric Similar - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 147
Instruments and Controls If the vehicle is a hybrid, see the hybrid supplement for more information. If the vehicle ever needs a new odometer installed, the new one will be set to the correct mileage total of the old odometer. 5-13 Fuel Gauge Speedometer The speedometer shows the vehicle speed in - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 148
situations owners may experience with the fuel gauge. None of these indicate a problem with the fuel gauge. . Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge At the gas station . If the vehicle has been operating under normal driving conditions, pull off the road, stop the vehicle and turn off the engine as soon as - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 149
console, comes on and stays on for several seconds, flashes for several more seconds and then comes on solid for several more. This chime and light sequence is repeated if the passenger remains unbuckled and the vehicle is in motion. If the passenger safety belt is buckled, neither the chime nor - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 150
the vehicle serviced right away. If there is a problem with the airbag system, a Driver Information Center (DIC) message can also come on. See Airbag System Messages on page 5‑38 for more information. Passenger Airbag Status Indicator If the vehicle has the airbag status indicator pictured in the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 151
airbag. If, after several seconds, both status indicator lights remain on, or if there are no lights at all, there may be a problem with the lights or the passenger sensing system. See your dealer for service. 5-17 { WARNING If the airbag readiness light ever comes on and stays on, it means that - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 152
there are problems with a generator drive belt, or that there is an electrical problem. Have it checked right away. If the vehicle must be driven a short distance with the light on, turn off accessories, such as the radio and air conditioner. If the vehicle is a hybrid, see the hybrid supplement for - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 153
problem and service is required. Malfunctions often are indicated by the system before any problem is apparent. Being aware of the light warranty. This could also result in a failure to pass a required Emission Inspection/Maintenance test. See Accessories and Modifications on page 10‑3. This light - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 154
corrected when the electrical system dries out. A few driving trips should turn the light off. Make sure to fuel the vehicle with quality light turn off, your dealer can check the vehicle. The dealer has the proper test equipment and diagnostic tools to fix any mechanical or electrical problems - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 155
with the engine running, or if the light does not come on when the ignition is light comes on and a chime sounds there could be a brake problem. Have the brake system inspected by your dealer. This light there is a problem. If the light comes on while driving, pull off the road and stop carefully. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 156
working properly if the brake system warning light is on. Driving with the brake system warning light on can lead to a crash. If the light is still on after the vehicle has been pulled off the road and carefully stopped, have the vehicle towed for service. For vehicles with the Antilock Brake System - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 157
is working normally the indicator light then goes off. If the light comes on and stays on while driving, there might be a problem with the StabiliTrak system and the vehicle may need service. When this warning light is on, the system is off and does not limit wheel spin. For vehicles with the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 158
the engine. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Always follow the maintenance schedule for changing engine oil. This light comes on briefly while starting the engine. If it does not, have the vehicle serviced by your dealer. If the system is working normally the indicator - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 159
Controls on page 6‑1 for more information. Cruise Control Light For information regarding this light and the vehicle's security system, see Anti-Theft Alarm System on page 2‑13. The front fog lamp light comes on when the fog lamps are in use. The light goes out when the fog lamps are turned off - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 160
next to the steering wheel. The DIC displays trip, fuel, and vehicle system information, and warning messages if a system problem is detected. A It also displays warning messages if a system problem is detected. The DIC also allows some features to be customized. See Vehicle Personalization on - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 161
driving history and the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank. This estimate will change if driving conditions change. For example, if driving . T (Vehicle Information): U (Customization): Press to customize the feature settings on your vehicle. See Vehicle Personalization on page 5‑40 for - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 162
display shows the current fuel economy at a particular moment and will change frequently as driving conditions change. This display shows the instantaneous fuel economy in liters per 100 kilometers (L/100 km) or miles per gallon (mpg). Unlike average economy, this screen cannot be reset. The display - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 163
manual. See Scheduled Maintenance on page 11‑2 for more information. Remember, you must reset the OIL LIFE display yourself after each oil change The engine oil life system will alert you to change the oil on a schedule consistent with your driving conditions. If your vehicle has the Side Blind Zone - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 164
a specific tire will appear in the display. See Tire Pressure on page 10‑52 and Tire Messages on page 5‑39 for more information. If the tire pressure display shows dashes instead of a value, there may be a problem with your vehicle. If this consistently occurs, see your dealer for service. Battery - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 165
instrument panel cluster. See Charging System Light on page 5‑18. Driving with this problem could drain the battery. Turn off all unnecessary accessories. Have the electrical system checked as soon as possible. See your dealer. Brake System Messages SERVICE BRAKE SYSTEM This message displays along - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 166
there is a problem with the brake system. If this message appears, stop as soon as possible and turn off the vehicle. Restart the vehicle and check for the message on the DIC display. If the message is still displayed or appears again when you begin driving, the brake system needs service. See your - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 167
the air conditioning compressor turns back on. You can continue to drive your vehicle. If this message continues to appear, have the system avoid damage to the engine. ENGINE OVERHEATED IDLE ENGINE Notice: If you drive the vehicle while the engine is overheating, severe engine damage may occur. If - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 168
vehicle as soon as possible. Do not drive the vehicle until the cause of the low serviced by your dealer. See Engine Oil on page 10‑7. Engine Oil Messages CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON This message displays when the engine oil needs to be changed. When you change the engine oil, be sure to reset the CHANGE - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 169
serviced. See "LED Lighting" in LED Lighting on page 10‑36 for more information. TIGHTEN GAS CAP This message may display along with the check engine light evaporate into the atmosphere. A few driving trips with the cap properly installed should turn this light and message off. TURN SIGNAL ON This - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 170
. This message may also display during heavy rain or due to road spray. It may also come on when driving in isolated areas with no guardrails, trees, or road signs and light traffic. Your vehicle does not need service. PARKING ASSIST OFF After the vehicle has been started, this message displays - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 171
vehicle has StabiliTrak, this message displays when there is a problem with the Traction Control System (TCS). When this message displays, the system will not limit wheel spin. Adjust your driving accordingly. See your dealer for service. See StabiliTrak® System on page 9‑47 for more information - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 172
System Warning Light on page 5‑21. The message could display if the stability system takes longer than usual to complete its diagnostic checks due to driving conditions. The message displays if an engine or vehicle related problem has been detected and the vehicle needs service. See your dealer - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 173
Instruments and Controls 5-39 Tire Messages SERVICE TIRE MONITOR SYSTEM On vehicles with the Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS), this message displays if a part on the TPMS is not working properly. The tire pressure light also flashes and then remains on during the same ignition cycle. See Tire - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 174
MANUAL SHIFT This message displays when the automatic transmission is in manual mode. See Manual customization features were set when your vehicle left the factory, but may have been changed from that would not be covered by the warranty. Do not drive the vehicle with overheated transmission fluid or - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 175
All messages will appear in Spanish. ARABIC: All messages will appear in Arabic. CHINESE: All messages will appear in Chinese. NO CHANGE: No change will be made to this feature. The current setting will remain. To select a setting, press the set/reset button while the desired setting is displayed on - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 176
out of the ignition. ALL IN PARK (default): All of the doors will unlock when the vehicle is shifted into P (Park). NO CHANGE: No change will be made to this feature. The current setting will remain. To select a setting, press the set/reset button while the desired setting is displayed on the DIC - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 177
again within five seconds of the previous command. NO CHANGE: No change will be made to this feature. The current setting will remain. To select a to access the settings for this feature. Then press the customization button to scroll through the following settings: LIGHTS OFF: The exterior lamps will - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 178
the last door or the liftgate is closed. NO CHANGE: No change will be made to this feature. The current setting will remain. To select a setting, press the set/reset button while the desired setting is displayed on the DIC. EXIT LIGHTING This feature allows you to select the amount of time you want - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 179
Instruments and Controls NO CHANGE: No change will be made to this feature. The current setting will remain. To select a setting, press the set/reset button while the desired setting is displayed on the DIC. APPROACH LIGHTING This feature allows you to select whether or not to have the exterior - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 180
settings: NORMAL: The chime volume will be set to a normal level. LOUD: The chime volume will be set to a loud level. NO CHANGE: No change will be made to this feature. The current setting will remain. There is no default for chime volume. The volume will stay at the last known setting. To - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 181
seat will move back, and if the vehicle has the power tilt wheel feature, the power steering column will move up when the key is removed recall took place prior to removing the key again. NO CHANGE: No change will be made to this feature. The current setting will remain. To select a setting, press - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 182
. The current setting will remain. TILT ONLY: The steering wheel tilt feature will recall. SEAT & TILT (default): The driver seat and the steering wheel tilt feature will recall. NO CHANGE: No change will be made to this feature. The current setting will remain. To select a setting, press the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 183
the following settings: OFF: The digital speedometer will be disabled. ON (default): The digital speedometer will be enabled. NO CHANGE: No change will be made to this feature. The current setting will remain. To select a setting, press the set/reset button while the desired setting is displayed on - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 184
Exiting the Feature Settings Menu The feature settings menu will be exited when any of the following occurs: . Universal Remote System See Radio Frequency Statement on page 13‑19 for information regarding Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and Industry Canada Standards RSS - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 185
. The programmed buttons should be erased when the vehicle is sold or the lease ends. See "Erasing Universal Home Remote Buttons" in this section. Park the the motor-head unit and may be a colored button. Press this button. After pressing this button, complete the following steps in less than - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 186
unit. Follow the programming instructions that follow for a Fixed Code garage door opener. 3. Immediately return to the vehicle. Press and hold the Universal Home Remote button that will be used to control the garage door until the garage door moves. The indicator light, above the selected button - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 187
Instruments and Controls Your hand-held transmitter can have between 8 to 12 dip switches depending on the brand of transmitter. The garage door opener receiver (motor head unit) could also have a row of dip switches that can be used when programming the Universal Home Remote. If the total number of - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 188
enter the switch settings written down in Step 2, in order from left to right, into the Universal Home Remote, when completing Step 4. 4. The indicator lights will blink slowly. Enter each switch setting from Step 2 into your vehicle's Universal Home Remote. You will have two and one-half minutes to - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 189
rapidly. 2. Once the indicator lights begin to blink, release both buttons. The codes from all buttons will be erased. For help or information on the Universal Home Remote System, call the customer assistance phone number under Customer Assistance Offices (U.S. and Canada) on page 13‑5 or Customer - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 190
5-56 Instruments and Controls 2 NOTES - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 191
...6-8 Turn and Lane-Change Signals ...6-9 Fog Lamps ...6-9 Interior Lighting Instrument Panel Illumination Control ...6-10 Dome Lamps ...6-10 Reading Lamps ...6-11 Exterior Lighting Exterior Lamp Controls Lighting Features Entry Lighting ...6-11 Exit Lighting ...6-11 Battery Load Management - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 192
Taillamps Parking Lamps License Plate Lamps Instrument Panel Lights Turns on the headlamps together with the following lamps listed below. Parking Lamps Instrument Panel Lights Taillamps License Plate Lamps Parking Lamps Instrument Panel Lights Taillamps License Plate Lamps The exterior lamps - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 193
IntelliBeam® Intelligent High-Beam Headlamp Control System For vehicles with this feature, be sure to read this entire section before using it. IntelliBeam is an enhancement to the vehicle's headlamp system. Using a digital light sensor on the rearview mirror, this system will turn the vehicle - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 194
feature will be disabled and the IntelliBeam light driving on winding or hilly roads. . . The IntelliBeam system is turned off at the inside rearview mirror. . . If IntelliBeam was using low-beams prior to this action, the IntelliBeam feature or road spray. . . You may need to manually disable - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 195
the light sensor window, periodically, using glass cleaner on a soft cloth. Gently wipe the sensor window. Do not spray glass cleaner directly on the surface of the sensor window. Exterior Lamps Off Reminder If a door is open, a reminder chime sounds when the headlamps or parking lamps are manually - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 196
6-6 Lighting Headlamp High/Low-Beam Changer 5 3 (Headlamp High/Low Beam Changer): To change the headlamps from low to high beam, push the lever toward the instrument panel. To return to low-beam headlamps, pull the multifunction lever toward you. Then release it. Flash-to-Pass This feature lets - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 197
OFF position and then release. For vehicles first sold in Canada, the transmission must be in the P (Park) position before off position and then release it. The vehicle has a light sensor located on the top of the instrument panel which driving through a parking garage, heavy overcast weather, or a tunnel - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 198
will also stay on after you exit the vehicle. This feature can be programmed using the Driver Information Center (DIC). driving under bridges or bright overhead street lights does not affect the system. The automatic headlamp system is only affected when the light sensor detects a change in lighting - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 199
arrow starts to flash to signal a lane change. This causes the turn signals to automatically flash three times. It will flash six times if tow-haul mode is active. Holding the turn the fog lamps on or off. An indicator light comes on in the instrument panel cluster to show that the fog lamps are on. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 200
override button, clockwise to the farthest position to manually turn on the dome lamps. The dome lamps remain on until the knob is turned counterclockwise. D (Instrument Panel Brightness): This feature controls the brightness of the instrument panel lights and is located next to the exterior lamps - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 201
vehicle has an illuminated entry feature. When the doors are opened, the dome lamps will come on if the dome override button is in the extended position. If the dome override button is pressed in, the lamps will not come on. Exit Lighting The interior lamps come on when the key is removed - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 202
Lighting , engine cooling fans, trailer loads, and loads plugged into accessory power outlets. EPM works to prevent excessive discharge of the battery . This is normal. If there is a problem, an alert will be displayed. Battery Power Protection This feature shuts off the dome lamps if they are - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 203
Feature ...7-3 Overview ...7-3 Rear Seat Infotainment Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE) System (Overhead) ...7-33 Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE) System (Headrest DVD) ...7-43 Rear Seat Audio (RSA) System ...7-58 Vehicle Positioning ...Problems with Route Guidance ...If the System Needs Service - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 204
Read this manual thoroughly to become familiar with how the navigation system operates. The navigation system includes navigation and audio functions. Keeping your eyes on the road and your mind on the drive is important for safe driving. The navigation system has built-in features intended to - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 205
. . 7-3 Theft-Deterrent Feature TheftLock® is designed to discourage instructions, regardless of the guidance from the navigation system. Because the navigation system uses street map information that does not include all traffic restrictions or the latest road changes, it may suggest using a road - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 206
7-4 Infotainment System A. B. O / n (Power/Volume) Z (Eject) 0 (Zoom In) Touch Screen Button North Up/Heading Up Symbol C. Mark Touch Screen Button D. E. Map Scale F. G. No GPS Symbol H. Full map Touch Screen Button I. J. Source (AM, FM, XM, CD, etc.) Clock Touch Screen Button K. POI (Point of - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 207
change the navigation screens from English or metric, see Driver Information Center (DIC) on page 5‑26 for more information. Limit Features While Driving The navigation system may have this feature. Touch the Limit Features While Driving returning a leased vehicle. See "Edit Address Book - Edit/ - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 208
turn the system on. 2. A caution may appear. Press OK to proceed. 3. Press DEST. 4. Press 2 (Address Entry). 5. Select the state/province screen button, if needed, to change the current state or province. A list of all of the available states and provinces appear. Select the state or province. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 209
streets are available for the selected city, the system displays the list of streets. If more than five streets are available the Select the state/province screen button, if needed, to change the current state or province. A list of all of the available states and provinces appear. Select the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 210
or Changing Preset Destinations" under Destination on page 7‑69 for more information on how to add preset destinations. 6. Enter the specific title the number of available POIs. Press this button to view the list. 7. Press GO next to the POI. A map screen Book. The address book screen appears. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 211
Infotainment System Using Your Stored Preset Destinations These destinations are available for selection while driving. 1. Press 7-9 Canceling Guidance Guidance is canceled once the final destination is reached. To cancel guidance prior to arrival at the final destination: 1. Press DEST. 2. Press - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 212
with the vehicle before installing it. See "Accessories and Modifications" in the vehicle's owner manual. 3. Press and hold for more than two seconds to turn off the navigation system, the Rear Seat Entertainment (RSE) video screen, and - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 213
. The display splits between the audio screen and the map screen. All station-changing functions can be performed from this screen. FM Source Shown, Other Sources Similar button, located in the middle of the screen, to get a list of all the selected band stations in the area. Use the up - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 214
category to select if stations in the broadcast area support Radio Data Systems (RDS). 2 Refresh List: Press to refresh the list of AM or FM stations. When viewing a map screen, the name of the station or channel displays. Storing Radio Station Presets This feature stores a mix of up to 30 AM, FM - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 215
access the Sound menu to adjust the treble, midrange, bass, fade, balance, and Digital Signal Processing (DSP). The system automatically stores audio adjustment settings as changes are made for each audio source including AM, FM, XM (if equipped), CD, and AUX. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 216
surround sound listening. This button is only available when playing DVD video discs that support 5.1 audio and if the RSA is off. Music Navigator or press the Radio screen button to make changes for radio information displayed or to limit features while driving, number of preset pages, XM (if - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 217
through the list. The categories to remove are highlighted and the categories to add are dark in color. Press specific information from these stations and only works when the information is available. In rare cases, a radio station may broadcast incorrect information that causes the radio features - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 218
to receive the XM service. If the service needs to be reactivated, the radio will display "No Subscription Please Renew on channel XM1." For more information, contact XM at www.xmradio.com or call 1-800-929-2100 in the U.S. and www.xmradio.ca or call 1-877-438-9677 in Canada. When XM is active - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 219
accessories, and external electronic devices are plugged into the accessory power outlet. If there is interference or static, unplug the item from the accessory Service XM Satellite Radio Service gives digital radio reception from coast to coast in the 48 contiguous United States, and in Canada. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 220
the inside of the rear side windows may affect radio reception or damage the rear side window antenna. Repairs would not be covered by the warranty. Do not clear the inside of the rear side windows with sharp objects. Notice: Do not apply aftermarket glass tinting with metallic film. The metallic - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 221
video player. Read this section for more information about DVD video. When playing an audio CD the rear seat operator can power on the RSE video Disc." j / r (Pause/Play): Press to pause the CD. This button will then change to the play button. Press the play button to play the CD. Random: 1. Press - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 222
for the rear seat passengers with the radio off. The rear seat passengers can power on the video screen and use the remote control to navigate the disc. See the Rear Seat Infotainment user guide for more information. The DVD player is only compatible with DVDs of the appropriate region code that - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 223
When a DVD is loaded, the rear seat passengers can power on the RSE video screen and use the remote control to navigate through the DVD. DVD Menu Options only available if a DVD has a menu. Use the cursor menu to start a DVD video from the disc main menu. O /3 (Power/Volume): 1. Press to turn the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 224
button is not available for DVD audio. Subtitle: Press to playback the video with subtitles. This is not available on all DVDs or when the screen. j / r (Pause/Play): 1. Press to pause the DVD. This button will then change to the play button. 2. Press the play button to play the DVD. 3. Press this - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 225
video change the initial settings; language, parental level, and aspect. Press the up or down screen arrows to increase or decrease the brightness of the navigation screen. Auto (Automatic): Press so the system can automatically adjust the navigation screen background depending on exterior lighting - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 226
the default language of the DVD video menus. The menu language must be available on the disc. The menu language may vary for each DVD. Parental Level: Press to change the rating level to only allow the play of DVDs with a certain rating. The rating selection is 1 through 8, with 1 Kids Safe being - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 227
should play. You are driving on a very rough road. When the road becomes smoother, the CD/ DVD should play. The CD/DVD is dirty, scratched, wet, or upside down. The air is very humid. If so, wait about an hour and try again. There may have been a problem - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 228
if the vehicle is in the ACC/ACCESSORY or ON/RUN position. When the vehicle . USB Supported File and Folder Structure The guidelines that must be met while using USB supported files and iPod or a USB storage device. To avoid connection problems, extension cords are not recommended. Use only the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 229
USB storage device or an iPod by using the radio touch screens and steering wheel controls. 1. Press AUX and then the USB button. 3. Press or right arrow to select desired Category such as: Artist, Album, Genre, etc. A list of that category will display. 7-27 6. Press the Back button to go back - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 230
play. The guidelines are: . A warning message will display for a few seconds. A message to safely remove the device displays. Sampling rate: 16 kHz, 22.05 kHz, 24 kHz, 32 kHz, and 44.1 kHz. Bit rates supported: 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, and 320 kbps. ID3 tag - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 231
it easy to find songs while driving. Organize songs by albums using one a CD-R or CD-RW with a maximum capacity of 700MB. DVD with MP3 are not playable files according to their numerical listing. After playing the last track are shortened. The display does not show parts of words on the last page of - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 232
and hold to fast forward quickly through a track selection. You will hear sound at a reduced volume. Press to pause the CD. This button will then change to the play button. Press the play button to play the CD. j / r (Pause/Play): 2. Release to stop fast forwarding. The display shows the elapsed - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 233
any auxiliary device while the vehicle is in P (Park). See Defensive Driving on page 9‑2 for more information on driver distraction. w (Tuning next track. When playing an MP3 the rear seat operator can power on the RSE video screen and use the remote control to navigate through the MP3. y © ¨ z - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 234
auxiliary device while the vehicle is in P (Park). See Defensive Driving on page 9‑2 for more information on driver distraction. 2. Press passengers can also use the remote control to change the functions of the RSE. See the Rear Seat Infotainment user guide for more information. To use a portable - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 235
Driving The RSE is designed for rear seat passengers only. The driver cannot safely view the video screen while driving range of the RSE system. features such as: radio, video screen, Rear Seat Audio ( changing an ignition position. Parental Control The RSE system may have a Parental Control feature - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 236
vehicle has this feature. The wireless headphones have an On/Off button, channel 1 or 2 switch, and a volume control. If the vehicle has a third row video screen display, it has two additional headphones. Push the power button to turn on the headphones. An indicator light located on the headphones - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 237
the warranty. Storage To change the video signals to be connected from an auxiliary device such as a camcorder or a video game unit to the RSE system. Adapter connectors or cables (not included) may be required to connect the auxiliary device to the A/V jacks. Refer to the manufacturer 's instructions - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 238
page 7‑31 for more information about changing the source. How to Change the RSE Video Screen Settings The screen display mode (normal, full, and zoom), screen brightness, and setup menu language can be changed from the on screen setup menu. To change any feature: 1. Press the z (display menu) button - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 239
A/V jacks, or the radio's auxiliary input jack if the vehicle has this feature, the rear seat passengers are able to hear audio from the auxiliary device on the radio. 7-37 Video Screen(s) The video screen(s) are located in the overhead console. To use the video screen(s): 1. Push the release - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 240
video screen display. See CD/DVD Player on page 7‑19 for more information. Notice: Storing the remote control in a hot area or in direct sunlight can damage it, and the repairs will not be covered by the warranty desired button. Direct sunlight or very bright light could affect the ability of the RSE - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 241
is playing the copyright information or the previews. r (Fast Reverse): Press this button to quickly reverse the DVD or CD. To stop fast reversing a DVD video, press the play/pause button. To stop fast reversing a DVD audio or CD, release the fast reverse button. This button might not work when the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 242
button to fast forward the DVD or CD. To stop fast forwarding a DVD video, press the play/pause button. To stop fast forwarding a DVD audio or CD or the previews. 2 (Camera): Press this button to change camera angles on DVDs that have this feature while a DVD is playing. The format and content of - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 243
Infotainment System Battery Replacement To change the remote control batteries: 1. Slide the rear dry place. 7-41 Tips and Troubleshooting Chart Problem There is no power. Recommended Action The ignition might not be turned to ON/RUN or ACC/ACCESSORY. The picture does not fill the Check the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 244
7-42 Infotainment System Tips and Troubleshooting Chart (cont.) Problem Recommended Action If the stop button the beginning. The auxiliary source is running, Check that the RSE video screen is in but there is no picture or sound. the auxiliary source mode. Check the auxiliary input connections - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 245
DVD) Vehicles with an RSE system include two head restraint video display screens with integrated DVD players, auxiliary inputs, two information about the Overhead DVD RSE system. The vehicle has a feature called Retained Accessory Power (RAP). With RAP, the RSE system can be played even after - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 246
information or previews. If the DVD does not begin playing at the main title, refer to the on-screen instructions. The DVD player can be controlled by using the buttons located below the video display screen or by using the buttons on the system's remote control. See "Remote Control" later for more - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 247
. The play position memory is erased if the disc is removed. STOP c : Press once to stop playing a DVD. There is a pre-stop feature for DVD and video CD only. This feature resumes playback of the disc where it was stopped. Press the stop button once during disc playback and c displays on the DVD - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 248
and are marked for channel 3 and 4. The wireless headphones must be used within a line of sight of the transmitter that is located above the video display screen. 3‐4 Channel Selector: This is located on the right earpiece. Either Channel 3 or 4 can be selected with the channel selector. The driver - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 249
or off. Each headphone has a light to indicate ON. If the light does not come on, the batteries and the repairs will not be covered by the warranty. Storage in extreme cold can weaken the batteries. remote sensor located on top center of the video display screen and press the desired button. Objects - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 250
System SETUP: Press to change the default settings, see "Using the RSE On-Screen Display (OSD) Menus" later in this manual. There are four picture adjustment OSD, cycles through bars for BRIGHTNESS, CONTRAST, COLOR, and TINT. Use the right/left navigation arrows to adjust the setting. This feature - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 251
by tuning the radio to one of the six FM frequencies listed below... 7-49 REPEAT 7 : Press to repeat part or all of a chapter, title, track, or the disc title mode. The title feature is disc-specific, and may not be available on all discs. SUBTITLE: Press to change the subtitle language to another - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 252
to edit a playback program containing desired titles in the DVD or tracks in the CD-DA. 3D: Press to change between different 3D audio modes for DVD or CD. The options for DVD are: Off, Rock, Pop, Live, 1/2X, 1/3X, and 1/4X. PBC (Playback Control): Press to turn video CD playback control on or off. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 253
To change batteries menus for: ... Not all DVDs support all of the feature defaults in the setup menus. If a feature is not supported, the defaults are provided by the setup Display setup Parental control setup Adjusting the picture quality Setting the various outputs On‐screen display language - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 254
of the left and right sides removed. Normal/LB (Letter-Box): This displays the wide picture with black bands on the upper and lower portions of the screen. Wide (16:9): This option is chosen if the video screen panel is wide screen. To reset all options to factory defaults: 1. Press the SETUP - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 255
are: ... 7-53 Settings for Parental Control Use the SETUP MENU to access the parental control feature. It allows for control of the type of movie rating content (from G to Adult) that can be viewed and is only accessible when no disc is loaded. Kid SAF G PG 13 PG R R NC 17 ADULT - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 256
, confirm the new password by entering the new password again. 7. Scroll to the OK button and press ENTER. The message "Your password has been changed" displays. To create a six digit password, use the numeric keypad on the remote control. Press the ENTER button to confirm. The default password is - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 257
MP3 disc is inserted in the player, the navigation screen appears. The folders and songs can be changed by navigating through the file system. The DVD player plays the songs in the order they were burned arrows on the remote control to go through the folder list on the left side of the screen. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 258
highlighted. 3. Press the up or down navigation arrows to go through the song list and highlight the desired song. Press ENTER to begin the playback of the twice to go to the previous song. Using the REPEAT Feature REPEAT: Press to change between Repeat One and Repeat Folder. . Repeat One - - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 259
and Troubleshooting Chart Problem IR Sensor Inoperative . 7-57 Cleaning the Video Screens Recommended Action The video display screens can become contaminated by lubricants. No picture . Check that the correct video input mode is selected. Check that the video cable is plugged into the jack - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 260
(RSA) System Vehicles with this feature allow the rear seat passengers to change band on the other system. RSA functions can be operated even when the main radio is off. Audio can be heard through wired headphones (not included) plugged into the jacks on the RSA. If the vehicle has this feature - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 261
AM/FM), XM™ (if equipped), CD, and if the vehicle has these features, DVD, USB, auxiliary jack, and rear auxiliary. Press and hold either the , if the front seat passengers are listening to the disc. When a DVD video menu is being displayed, press the PROG button to perform the menu function, enter - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 262
on page 7‑3. 5 (Phone): X (Eject): Press to eject the CD/DVD Disc. See CD/DVD Player on page 7‑19. See the OnStar® (if equipped) owner guide and Bluetooth (if equipped) for more information. e (Sound): Press to access the Sound menu to adjust the treble, midrange, bass, fade, balance, and - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 263
can select from several options to plan a route by entering destination points. CONFIG (Configure): Press to adjust several of the system's features and preferences. Alpha-Numeric Keyboard Letters of the alphabet, symbols, punctuation, and numbers, when available, displays on the navigation screen - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 264
all major highways, service roads, and residential roads. The detailed areas gas stations, tourist attractions, historical monuments, etc. The map database may not include data for newly constructed areas or map database corrections that are completed after the production of the compact flash drive - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 265
range from 1/32 mi (50 m) to 256 mi (400 km). To change English or metric, see Driver Information Center (DIC) on page 5‑26 the map screen and the scroll symbol appears. Use this feature to scroll across the map. Move your finger in any rate. It increases if you continue pressing on the map screen. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 266
7-64 Infotainment System This symbol appears when the time to the destination is not available or while you are scrolling on the map. Navigation Symbols The following symbols are the most common symbols that appear on a map screen. The stopover symbol displays on the map after a stopover has been - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 267
3-D view modes. Three-dimensional (3-D) view mode changes the appearance of the map display to a road level view. The straight line to distance symbol to the destination. This symbol appears before you start driving on the route or if on a road where navigation guidance cannot be given. The No GPS - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 268
point in the address book. See "Adding Destinations to the Address Book" under Destination on page 7‑69 for more information. Select the POI screen button to display or delete POI icons from the map. Displaying POI icons on the map shows where POIs (e.g. restaurants, gas stations, etc.) are located - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 269
OnStar HandsFree calling, see the OnStar Owner Guide. OK: Press to display the map screen. Show POI: Press to display or remove the POI icons from the map screen. List all Categories: Press to list all POIs sorted alphabetically. Delete: To delete a specific POI category, select the category. Clear - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 270
7-68 Infotainment System 3-D Lane Guidance Driving on a Route When driving on a routed destination, the map it. Some major metropolitan areas may include a 3-D lane guidance feature for highway exits and junctions. This feature gives you an enhanced representation of the exits and junctions on the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 271
choose from one of the following destination entry methods: Address Entry 3. Select the state/province screen button, if needed, to change the current state or province. A list of all of the available states and provinces appear. Select the state or province. 2 Address Entry: Enter either a city - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 272
. This number represents the number of available cities. Press this button to view the list and select a city. 2. 3. Select the state/province screen button, if needed, to change the current state or province. A list of all of the available states and provinces appear. Select the state or province - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 273
enter a destination by entering a cross street: 1. Press DEST. 2. Press 2. 3. Select the state/province screen button, if needed, to change the current state or province. A list of all of the available states and provinces appear. Select the state or province. 4. Select Street and start entering - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 274
If five or less names are available, a list displays. If more than five are available, the List screen button displays a number. This number represents the number of available streets. Press this button to view the list and select a street. i Point of Interest: Press to access the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 275
change the current state or province. A list of all of the available states and provinces appear. Select the state or province. 4. Enter the POI name. If five or less names are available, a list been stored in the address book. 3. Press Browse POI Categories to view the list of POI categories. 4. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 276
started. See "Getting Started on Your Route" in this section for more information. See "Adding Destinations to the Address Book" in this section. 3. Select a previous destination from the list. Use the arrow to the right of the destination to view the entire destination name as necessary. Use the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 277
Infotainment System From Map This destination entry method allows you to select a destination by scrolling on the map. 3. Use 0 / 1 and press on the map to find the area that you would like to select as your destination. Pressing/holding and dragging your finger on the map activates fast scrolling. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 278
moving. If a destination is not set for one of the screen buttons, the button is dimmed and not available for use. See "Adding or Changing Preset Destinations" in this section for information on how to add a preset destination. To use the preset destination entry method: 1. Press DEST. 2. Select the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 279
screen. Destination Map Screen 7-77 Using OnStar® Destination Download (US and Canada) Press the blue OnStar button and an Advisor can locate a point-of-interest or ® Destination Download (US and Canada) OnStar Destination Download (if equipped) is a service available for OnStar subscribers that - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 280
is already active, the navigation system adds the downloaded destination as the next waypoint in the existing route. All features such as Call and Add to Address Book will be available for the waypoint. Refer to the section on Waypoints for more information. . . OnStar Destination Download Screen - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 281
system where they can be accessed or saved to the address book. Important Notes regarding OnStar Destination Download: ... 7-79 If OnStar and Map buttons gray out and routing will not be available. Press the blue OnStar button for further assistance. The Call button grays out when there is - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 282
performed. Press DEST to access the Route screen. Press to view the list of turn maneuvers for the entire route and to avoid turns on the route the start point or previous stopover. The t (reverse skip) button changes to a fast reverse screen button. j (Pause): Press to pause the route preview, - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 283
the final destination. The u (fast forward skip) button changes to a fast speed fast forward. u (Fast Forward Skip option is only available while driving on a current planned route. Voice Volume Press this this screen button from the Route screen. This feature allows up to three stopovers to be added to - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 284
. See "Nav" under Configure Menu on page 7‑83 for information on editing address book entries. Adding or Changing Preset Destinations This feature allows additions or changes one of five preset destinations. When a destination has been added as a preset destination, it is available to select from - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 285
the map screen to add the current vehicle position to the address book. The Address Book screen appears. 2. Press Name. An alpha-keyboard displays. Enter 7-83 Configure Menu Press CONFIG to adjust several of the system's features and preferences. The last selected CONFIG screen is the screen that - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 286
Prompt Voice Prompt: Press the Voice Prompt screen button to change the volume of the voice prompts or to turn voice guidance on and off. Allow Major Roads: This feature allows the system to use major roads when calculating a planned route. Allow toll road: This feature allows the system to use toll - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 287
Allow time and seasonal restricted road: This feature allows the system to use time restricted and seasonal roads when calculating a planned route. Edit Address Book - How to Add To add an address to the address book, see "Adding Destinations to the Address Book" under Destination on page 7‑69 - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 288
OK to delete; press Cancel to cancel the operation. To delete the entire address book: 1. Press CONFIG. 2. Press the Nav screen button. 3. Press Edit/View Address Book. 4. A list of all the address book entries will display. Press and hold Clear All. 5. A confirmation pop-up will display. Press - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 289
about off-road driving. 7-87 Traffic Options (US and Canada) Read the following Options descriptions to understand how the XM NavTraffic™ operates. XM NavTraffic (USA and Canada) Vehicles with the navigation system have an XM NavTraffic receiver. XM NavTraffic is a subscription service provided - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 290
on local coverage. A service fee is required in order to receive the XM NavTraffic service. Turning XM NavTraffic On of possible traffic issues ahead. When this feature is highlighted, while traveling on a route, road construction and road closures Traffic flow information (rate of speed data) . - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 291
Conditions The system may take some time to sort the information. The list of traffic conditions display in the order of distance from the vehicle, all traffic conditions may be listed. No XM NavTraffic subscription. No Traffic is found in the local area. The Traffic Feature is turned off. . - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 292
on current Interstate highway or route. While the vehicle is moving, the traffic list up or down, scroll arrows are limited to a maximum of four pages until Traffic is selected, or press the Traffic screen button. A list of traffic conditions with distance from the vehicle's current position displays - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 293
eight miles. Traffic Flow Status - This screen button is used to enable or disable the green, yellow, red and orange arrows shown beside the roads and used to show the traffic flow or extent of a traffic event. . With no route planned, while on expressways, Approaching Traffic Event without Avoid - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 294
7-92 On-Route Infotainment System Refresh Press the Refresh screen button to update the screen with all of the latest traffic events, miles, etc. Traffic events update approximately every two minutes. To update the events immediately, press the Refresh screen button. Scrolling to Traffic Events on - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 295
Category 3, Incidents: Object in the roadway, disabled vehicle, or dangerous road conditions. m (Parking): Available parking area. l (Information): Special map and then pressing INFO. Selecting a traffic event listed on the Traffic Event List screen. . The Traffic Event screen may display when - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 296
the new route. The Avoid button is only available if the event is on the route ahead. Traffic Voice Prompts The traffic voice prompts are part of the current navigation voice prompts. If the navigation voice prompts are turned off, all traffic prompts are also turned off. If the voice prompts - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 297
system can automatically adjust the screen background depending on exterior lighting conditions. Night: Press to make the map background darker − or + to decrease or increase the minutes. Press this screen button to change the brightness, contrast, and mode of the display. 12/24 Format: Select the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 298
interferences such as the satellite condition, road configuration, the condition of the vehicle are obstructed by tall buildings, trees, large trucks, or a tunnel. Objects are located on the be replaced to correct the problem. This would not be covered by the warranty. For more information if the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 299
and started repeatedly. See your dealer if other problems occur. Road system has changed. Vehicle is driving on slippery road surfaces such as in sand, gravel, and/or snow. Vehicle is traveling on winding roads. Vehicle is on a long straight road. Vehicle is approaching a tall building or a large - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 300
a long time to operate automatic rerouting during high-speed driving. Automatic rerouting may display a route returning to the set roads, if roads have recently changed, or if certain roads are not listed on the map DVD. See Database Coverage Explanations on page 7‑99 If the System Needs Service - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 301
be updated periodically, provided that the map information has changed. See your dealer for service. Ordering Map Data Updates The map database in the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)" in the index of the vehicle's owner manual for more information. After receiving the updated map database, see - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 302
equipped) features. Voice recognition can be used when the ignition is on or when Retained Accessory Power (RAP) is active. See Retained Accessory Power ( located on the steering wheel until you hear a beep. The audio system mutes. 2. Clearly state one of the commands listed on the following pages. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 303
select: These commands instruct the system to select driving on a route, the system automatically creates the voice tag destination as a stopover. Up to three stopovers can be created. Storing Voice Tags From the address book mode. The system changes between day and night The following list shows all - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 304
, Disc: Use this command to select a CD, DVD, or disc that is currently loaded. CD, DVD, Disc, [select] track (one, two, three, etc.): Instructs the system to select a specific track number. CD, DVD, Disc select next folder: Use this command to select the next folder on the MP3 or audio DVD. CD - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 305
in a voice recognition menu. Noise: Keep interior noise levels to a minimum. The system may not recognize voice commands if there is too much background noise. Become familiar with the features of the cell phone. Organize the phone book and contact lists clearly and delete duplicate or rarely used - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 306
wheel to operate the in‐vehicle Bluetooth system. See Steering Wheel pairing information on the cell phone changes or the cell phone is deleted knob, during a call, to change the volume level. The adjusted volume the cell phone manufacturer's user guide for Bluetooth functions before pairing the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 307
cell phone that you want to pair. For help with this process, see the cell phone manufacturer's user guide. 5. Locate the device named "Your Vehicle" in the list on the cell phone. Follow the instructions on the cell phone to enter the PIN that was provided in Step 3. If the phone name you - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 308
phone you want to connect to, you may have to use this command several times. 1. Press and hold two seconds. b g for b g for 2. Say "Bluetooth." 3. Say "Change phone." . If another cell phone is found, the response will be " is now connected." If another cell phone is not found, the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 309
. 2. Say "Delete all name tags." Listing Stored Numbers The list command will list all stored numbers and name tags. Using the "List" Command 1. Press and hold two seconds. 2. Say "Directory." 3. Say "Hands‐Free Calling." 4. Say "List." b g for b g for b g for 2. Say "Dial" or " - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 310
it heard followed by a tone. After the last digit has been entered, say "Dial." Call Waiting Call waiting must be supported on the cell phone and enabled by the wireless service carrier. . b g for 2. After the tone, say "Re‐dial." Once connected, the person called will be heard through the audio - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 311
‐Way Calling Three‐way calling must be supported on the cell phone and enabled by the wireless service carrier. 1. While on a call, transfer to the vehicle, use the audio transfer feature on the cell phone. See your cell phone manufacturer's user guide for more information. To cancel mute, press - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 312
phone. See your cell phone manufacturer's user guide to see if the cell phone supports this feature. To access contacts stored in the cell prompt messages will go through their cycle according to the phone's operating instructions. Other Information The Bluetooth® word mark and logos are owned by - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 313
Climate Controls 8-1 Climate Controls Climate Control Systems Dual Automatic Climate Control System ...8-1 Rear Climate Control System (Rear Climate with Rear Seat Audio) ...8-6 Climate Control Systems Dual Automatic Climate Control System The heating, cooling, and ventilation in the vehicle can - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 314
the driver side temperature knob to turn the climate control system off. Outside air still enters the vehicle, and is directed to the floor. This direction can be changed by pressing the mode button. The temperature can also be adjusted using either temperature knob. Press the up or down arrows on - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 315
Press the AUTO button. When AUTO is selected, the display will change to show the current temperature(s) and AUTO come on the display. The to recirculate inside air to help quickly cool down the vehicle. The light on the button comes on in recirculation. 2. Set the driver and passenger - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 316
the fan in manual operation. The fan setting will display and the AUTO light will turn off floor mode is selected again, the climate control system displays the previous temperature settings. Do not drive the vehicle until all the windows are clear. y N z (Air Delivery Mode Control): Press to change - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 317
prevent outside air and odors from entering the vehicle. The recirculation mode cannot be used with floor, defog, or defrost modes. If recirculation is selected with one of those modes, the indicator light flashes three times and then turns off. The air conditioning compressor also comes on when - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 318
The defogger can also be turned off by turning off the engine. Do not drive the vehicle until all the windows are clear. Notice: Do not use a These actions may damage the rear defogger. Repairs would not be covered by your warranty. Heated Mirrors: Press < to help clear fog or frost from the surface - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 319
. AUTO appears in the display when automatic operation is active. Manual Operation D C (Fan Control): +/− (Increase/Decrease Temperature): cooler air. N (Air Delivery Mode Control): Press the mode button to change the direction of the airflow in the vehicle. Repeatedly press the button until - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 320
panel to direct the airflow. Operation Tips . When you enter a vehicle in cold weather, press the fan up button to the maximum fan level before driving. This helps clear the intake ducts of snow and moisture, and reduces the chance of fogging the inside of the window. Keep the air path - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 321
(RVC) ...9-59 Automatic Transmission Automatic Transmission ...9-40 Manual Mode ...9-43 Tow/Haul Mode ...9-43 Drive Systems All-Wheel Drive ...9-45 Fuel Fuel ...9-63 Recommended Fuel ...9-64 Gasoline Specifications (U.S. and Canada Only) ...9-64 California Fuel Requirements ...9-64 Fuels in - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 322
Towing Information ...Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips ...Trailer Towing ...Towing Equipment ...9-70 9-71 9-74 9-78 Allow enough following distance between you and the driver in front of you. Focus on the task of driving. { WARNING Assume that other road users (pedestrians, bicyclists - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 323
safety problem is for people never to drink alcohol and then drive. Medical driving on snow or ice, it is easy to ask more of those control systems than the tires and road can provide. Meaning, you can lose control of the vehicle. See StabiliTrak® System on page 9‑47. Adding non‐dealer accessories - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 324
it is pavement or gravel; the condition of the road, whether it is wet, dry, or icy; tire tread; the condition of the brakes; the weight of the vehicle; and the amount of brake force applied. Avoid needless heavy braking. Some people drive in spurts - heavy acceleration followed by heavy braking - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 325
effective than braking. For example, you come over a hill and find a truck stopped in your lane, or a car suddenly pulls out from nowhere, or a child darts out from between parked cars and stops right in front of you. These problems can be avoided by braking - if you can stop in time. But - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 326
straighten out. Always be ready for a second skid if it occurs. Off-Road Recovery The vehicle's right wheels can drop off the edge of a road onto the shoulder while driving. Loss of Control Let us review what driving experts say about what happens when the three control systems - brakes, steering - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 327
gear. Any sudden changes could cause the Road Driving Vehicles with all‐wheel drive can be used for off‐road driving. Vehicles without all‐wheel drive and vehicles with 22‐inch tire/wheel assemblies should not be driven off-road except on a level, solid surface. Many of the vehicle design features - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 328
Go Off-Roading . Have all necessary maintenance and service work done. Make sure there is enough fuel, that fluid levels are where they should be, and that the spare tire, if the vehicle has one, is fully inflated. Be sure to read all the information about all-wheel-drive vehicles in this manual - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 329
and Operating Loading Your Vehicle for Off-Road Driving WARNING (Continued) . 9-9 There are some important things to remember about how to load your vehicle. . { WARNING . Cargo on the load floor piled higher than the seatbacks can be thrown forward during a sudden stop. You or your passengers - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 330
road recreational driving and obey all posted regulations. Avoid any driving practice that could damage shrubs, flowers, trees, or grasses or disturb wildlife. This includes wheel-spinning, breaking down trees, or unnecessary driving , be sure to read the winch instructions. In a remote area, a winch - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 331
braking in different ways. Depending on the surface, slipping, sliding, wheel spinning, delayed acceleration, poor traction, and longer braking distances can occur. . { WARNING When you are driving off-road, bouncing and quick changes in direction can easily throw you out of position. This could - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 332
important to avoid sudden acceleration, sudden turns, or sudden braking. Off-roading requires a different kind of alertness from driving on paved roads and highways. There are no road signs, posted speed limits, or signal lights. Use good judgment about what is safe and what is not. Approaching - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 333
they are more susceptible to the effects of erosion. { WARNING Turning or driving across steep hills can be dangerous. You could lose traction, slide sideways, Use a low gear and get a firm grip on the steering wheel. Get a smooth start up the hill and try to maintain speed. Not using more - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 334
. It is best to back down the hill with the wheels straight rather than in the left or right direction. Turning the wheel too far to the left or right will increase the possibility of a rollover. Driving Downhill When off-roading takes you downhill, consider: . Never attempt to prevent a stall by - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 335
to do when driving down a hill: . 9-15 Driving Across an Incline An off-road trail will probably go -wheeling. The brakes will have to do all the work and could overheat and fade. { WARNING Driving of control and a serious accident. Apply the brakes lightly when descending a hill and use a low gear to - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 336
and right wheels - might not prevent the vehicle from tilting and rolling over. Driving across an incline puts more weight on the downhill wheels which the vehicle will take if it does roll over. Surface conditions can be a problem. Loose gravel, muddy spots, or even wet grass can cause the tires - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 337
- the deeper the mud, the lower the gear. In really deep mud, keep the vehicle moving so it does not get stuck. When driving on sand, wheel traction changes. On loosely packed sand, such as on beaches or sand dunes, the tires will tend to sink into the sand. This affects steering, accelerating - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 338
for any leakage. The vehicle requires more frequent service due to off-road use. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule for additional information. Find out how deep the water is before driving through it. Do not try it if it is deep enough to cover the wheel hubs, axles, or exhaust pipe - you probably - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 339
car/vehicle wash, lightly apply the brake pedal until the brakes work normally. Flowing or rushing water creates strong forces. Driving through flowing water is to slow down when the road is wet. Other Rainy Weather Tips Besides slowing down, other wet weather driving tips include: ... Allow extra - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 340
driving tips include: ... Hill and Mountain Roads Driving on steep hills or through mountains is different than driving on flat or rolling terrain. Tips for driving going downhill. Keep the vehicle serviced and in good shape. Check interior temperature cool. Keep your eyes moving - scan the road - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 341
on wet ice or in freezing rain until roads can be treated with salt or sand. Drive with caution, whatever the condition. Accelerate gently so traction is not lost. Accelerating too quickly causes the wheels to spin and makes the surface under the tires slick, so there is even less traction. Try - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 342
9-22 Driving and Operating WARNING (Continued) If the vehicle is stuck in the snow: . Blizzard Conditions Being stuck in snow can be a serious situation. Stay with the vehicle unless there is help nearby. If possible, use the Roadside Service (U.S. and Canada) on page 13‑7 or Roadside Service ( - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 343
Driving while shifting, and press lightly on the accelerator pedal when the transmission is in gear. Slowly spinning the wheels in the forward and might need to be towed out. Recovery hooks can be used, if the vehicle has them. If the vehicle does need to be towed out, see Towing the Vehicle on page - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 344
Driving and Operating Recovery Hooks Vehicle Load Limits It is very important to know how much weight your vehicle can carry. This weight is called the vehicle capacity weight and includes the weight to tow the vehicle. Your vehicle could be damaged and it would not be covered by warranty. For - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 345
Driving and Operating 9-25 { WARNING Do not load the vehicle any heavier than the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), or either the maximum front or rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). This can cause systems to break and change Label Example A vehicle specific Tire and Loading Information - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 346
, the load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle. See Trailer Towing on page 9‑74 for important information on towing a trailer, towing safety rules and trailering tips. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 347
Driving and Operating 9-27 Refer to your vehicle's tire and loading information label for specific information about your vehicle's capacity weight and seating positions. The combined weight of the driver, passengers, and cargo should never exceed your vehicle's capacity weight. Example 2 A. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 348
vehicle. Your warranty does not cover parts or components that fail because of overloading. The label will help you decide how much cargo and installed equipment your truck can carry. Using heavier suspension components to get added durability might not change your weight ratings. Ask your dealer - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 349
weight evenly. Never stack heavier things, like suitcases, inside the vehicle so that some of them are above the tops of the seats. (Continued) . There is also important loading information for off-road driving in this manual. See "Loading Your Vehicle for Off-Road Driving" under Off-Road Driving - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 350
Weight distributing Hitches and Weight Carrying Hitches" under Towing Equipment on page 9‑78. Automatic Level Control The automatic level control rear suspension comes as a part of the Road Sensing Suspension. See Road first 805 km (500 miles). Do not drive at any one constant speed, fast or slow - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 351
during break-in. See Trailer Towing on page 9‑74 for the trailer towing capabilities of the vehicle and more information. Adjustable Throttle and Brake Pedal The vehicle has adjustable throttle and brake pedals that allow you to change their positions. The feature will not operate when the vehicle - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 352
, turn the ignition switch to LOCK/OFF to turn the engine off. Retained Accessory Power (RAP) will remain active. See Retained Accessory Power (RAP) on page 9‑35. This position locks the ignition. It may also lock the steering wheel and automatic transmission. The key can be removed in LOCK/OFF. Do - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 353
Driving and Operating The steering may bind with the wheels turned off center. If this happens, move the steering wheel from right to left while turning the key to ACC/ACCESSORY. If this doesn't work, then the vehicle needs service. Notice: Using a tool to force the key to turn in the ignition could - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 354
Notice: The engine is designed to work with the electronics in the vehicle. If you add electrical parts or accessories, you could change the way the engine operates. Before adding electrical equipment, check with your dealer. If you do not, the engine might not perform properly. Any resulting - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 355
Driving reach, use a heavy-duty three-prong extension cord rated for at least 15 amps. 4. Before starting the it was before to keep it away from moving engine parts. If you do not, it could be damaged. -volt AC outlet. These features work when the key is in ON/RUN or ACC/ ACCESSORY. Once the key is - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 356
sure the vehicle will not move, even when you are on fairly level ground, use the steps that follow. If you are pulling a trailer, see Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips on page 9‑71. 1. Hold the brake pedal down, then set the parking brake. 2. Move the shift lever into the P (Park) position by - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 357
Driving and Operating Torque Lock If you are parking on a hill and you do not shift the transmission into P (Park) properly, the weight to the desired position. If you are still having a problem shifting, then have the vehicle serviced soon. Prevent ignition key removal unless the shift lever is in - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 358
or half of its cylinders, depending on the driving conditions. When less power is required, such WARNING Things that can burn could touch hot exhaust parts under the vehicle and ignite. Do not park over deep snow that may block underbody airflow or tail pipes). The exhaust smells or sounds strange or - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 359
to be sure the vehicle will not move. See Shifting Into Park on page 9‑36. If parking on a hill and pulling a trailer, see Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips on page 9‑71. There are holes or openings in the vehicle body from damage or after market modifications that are not completely sealed - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 360
Driving and Operating Automatic Transmission If the vehicle is a hybrid, see the hybrid positions for the shift lever. P (Park): This position locks the rear wheels. It is the best position to use when you start the engine because see Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips on page 9‑71. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 361
down. . By doing this, the vehicle shifts down to the next gear and has more power. D (Drive) can be used when towing a trailer, carrying a heavy load, driving on steep hills, or for off-road driving. You may want to shift the transmission to a lower gear selection if the transmission shifts too - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 362
If the shift stabilization feature determines that a current or when temperature changes. During this road conditions could result in skidding, see "Skidding" under Loss of Control on page 9‑6. M (Manual Mode): This position lets drivers select the range of gears appropriate for current driving - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 363
(DSC). DSC controls the vehicle's transmission and vehicle speed while driving down hill or towing a trailer by allowing you to select a desired range of gears. To use this feature, do the following: 1. Move the shift lever to the M (Manual Mode). 2. Press the plus/minus button, to upshift or - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 364
Mode, Grade Braking is deactivated allowing the driver to select a desired range of gears. Grade Braking is only active while the Tow/Haul Mode is selected and you are not in the Range Selection Mode. See "Tow/Haul Mode" listed previously and Manual Mode on page 9‑43 for more information on - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 365
this feature, engine power is sent to all four wheels when extra traction is needed. This is like four-wheel drive, but there is no separate lever or switch to engage or disengage the front axle. It is fully automatic, and adjusts itself as needed for road conditions. If the vehicle is a hybrid, see - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 366
the brake system warning light will flash and a chime will sound warning you that the parking brake is still on. If you are towing a trailer and are parking on a hill, see Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips on page 9‑71. ABS can change the brake pressure to each wheel, as required, faster than - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 367
brake pedal as the driving situation dictates. The brake assist feature will automatically disengage when to insure there are no problems. The system may be heard or felt while it road conditions allow. See Cruise Control on page 9‑51. If the system fails to turn on or activate, the StabiliTrak light - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 368
off the system when driving in extreme off-road conditions where high wheel spin is required. vehicle should be taken in for service. For more information on the DIC messages . The traction control part of StabiliTrak can be turned off, the StabiliTrak light and The StabiliTrak light will flash on the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 369
. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Reduce engine power and do not spin the wheel(s) excessively while these lights and messages are displayed. The traction control system may activate on dry or rough roads or under conditions such as heavy acceleration while turning or - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 370
9-50 Driving and Operating Road Sensing Suspension The Road Sensing Suspension (RSS) feature provides superior vehicle ride and handling under a variety of passenger and loading conditions. The system is fully automatic and uses a computer controller to continuously monitor vehicle speed, wheel to - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 371
adjusted. If a weight‐distributing hitch is being Tow/Haul Mode on page drive safely at a steady speed. So, do not use the cruise control on winding roads or in heavy traffic. Cruise control can be dangerous on slippery roads. On such roads, fast changes in tire traction can cause excessive wheel - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 372
9-52 Driving and Operating I (On/Off): Press to turn the system on or off. The indicator light is on when cruise button. 2. Get up to the desired speed. 3. Press the SET− button located on the steering wheel and release it. 4. Take your foot off the accelerator. Resuming a Set Speed If the cruise - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 373
the brakes are applied the cruise control is disengaged. To disengage cruise control, step lightly on the brake pedal. Press . . [ on the steering wheel. . To turn off the cruise control, press I on the steering wheel. Erasing Speed Memory The cruise control set speed is erased from memory by - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 374
9-54 Driving and Operating Object Detection Systems Ultrasonic Parking Assist For vehicles with the Ultrasonic Rear Parking Assist (URPA) system, it operates at speeds less than 8 km/h (5 - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 375
button located next to the radio. The indicator light will come on and PARK ASSIST OFF displays on the Driver Information Center (DIC) to indicate that URPA is off, see Object Detection System Messages on page 5‑36. PARK ASST BLOCKED SEE OWNERS MANUAL: This message can occur under the following - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 376
SBZA displays light up in the side mirrors. This indicates that it may be unsafe to change lanes. Before making a lane change, always the ground. Use caution while changing lanes when towing a trailer, as the SBZA detection zones do not change when a trailer is towed. Side Blind Zone Alert (SBZA - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 377
is disabled by the driver, the SBZA mirror displays will not light up during normal driving. When the System Does Not Seem To Work Properly Occasional or road spray. 9-57 If the SBZA displays do not light up when the system is on and vehicles are in the blind zone, the system may need service. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 378
on indicating there is a problem with the SBZA system. If these displays remain on after continued driving, the system needs service. Take the vehicle to page 13‑19 for information regarding Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and Industry Canada Standards RSS-210/220/310. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 379
Driving and Operating 9-59 Rear Vision Camera (RVC) This vehicle may have a a view of the area behind the vehicle. When the driver shifts the vehicle into R (Reverse), the video image automatically appears on the navigation screen. Once the driver shifts out of R (Reverse), the navigation screen - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 380
9-60 Driving and Operating The delay that is received after shifting out screen buttons to increase or decrease the contrast of the screen. Symbols The navigation system may have a feature that lets the driver view symbols on the navigation screen while using the rear vision camera. The Ultrasonic - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 381
Service Rear Vision Camera System: This message can display when the system is not receiving information it requires from other vehicle systems. Rear Vision Camera System Unavailable: Displays when the system is not receiving information it requires from other vehicle systems. If any other problem - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 382
9-62 Driving and Operating The camera uses a special lens. The distance of or under the bumper. The area displayed on the screen can vary according to vehicle orientation or road conditions. The following illustration shows the field of view that the camera provides. Rear Vision Camera Location - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 383
Driving and Operating When the System Does Not Seem To Work Properly The rear vision camera system might not work properly or display a clear image if: . 9-63 Fuel Use of the recommended fuel is an important part companies. A list of marketers angle of the camera can change or the camera can be - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 384
rated at 87 octane or higher, the engine needs service. If the vehicle has the 6.2L V8 engine (VIN Code F), use premium unleaded gasoline with a posted octane rating smog‐check test. See warranty. Gasoline Specifications (U.S. and Canada Only) At a minimum, gasoline should meet ASTM specification - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 385
warranty. To check the fuel availability, ask an auto club, or contact a major oil company that does business in the country where you will be driving valves clean and avoid problems due to dirty injectors tank at every engine oil change, can help clean deposits from specifications described earlier. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 386
Driving lamp might turn on. If this occurs, return to your dealer for service. However, E85 (85% ethanol) and other fuels containing more than can corrode metal parts in the fuel system and also damage plastic and rubber parts. That damage would not be covered under the vehicle warranty. Fuel E85 - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 387
Driving and Operating Many service E85 should meet ASTM Specification D 5798. By meet ASTM specifications can affect specification D 5798. If you have trouble drive the vehicle immediately after refueling for at least 11 km (7 mi) to allow the vehicle to adapt to the change warranty. Notice: This vehicle - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 388
9-68 Driving and Operating Filling the Tank { WARNING Fuel vapor burns violently and a fuel fire can cause bad injuries. To help avoid injuries to you and others, read and follow all the instructions on the fuel pump island. Turn off the engine when refueling. Do not smoke near fuel or when - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 389
Driving and Operating 5‑18. If the vehicle has a Driver Information Center (DIC), the TIGHTEN GAS CAP message displays if the fuel cap is not properly installed. { WARNING If the malfunction indicator lamp to light and may damage the fuel tank and emissions system. See Malfunction Indicator Lamp on - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 390
a vehicle, in a vehicle's trunk, pickup bed, or on any surface other than the ground. (Continued) . . For information on driving while towing a trailer, see "Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips." For maximum vehicle and trailer weights, see "Trailer Towing." For information on equipment to - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 391
parts of the vehicle wear in at the heavier loads. Vehicles can tow in D (Drive Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips Pulling a Trailer Here are some important points: . Important considerations that have to do with weight: ... The weight of the trailer The weight of the trailer tongue The weight - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 392
. Before starting, check all trailer hitch parts and attachments, safety chains, electrical connectors, Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience. The combination you are driving is road. Following Distance Stay at least twice as far behind the vehicle ahead as you would when driving - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 393
Driving and Operating Backing Up Hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand. Then, to move the trailer to the left, move that hand to the left. To move the trailer to the right, move your hand to the right. Always back up slowly and, if possible, have someone guide , curbs, road signs - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 394
brake. 5. Let up on the brake pedal. 6. Drive slowly until the trailer is clear of the chocks. 7. Stop and have someone pick up and store the chocks. Trailer Towing If the vehicle is a hybrid, see the hybrid supplement for more information. Do not tow a trailer during break‐in. See New Vehicle - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 395
important information about towing a trailer with the vehicle. To identify the trailering capacity of the vehicle, read the information in "Weight of the Trailer" that appears later in this section. Trailering is different than just driving the vehicle by itself. Trailering means changes in handling - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 396
(U.S. and Canada) on page 13‑5 or Customer Assistance Offices (Mexico) on page 13‑5 for more information. Weight of the Trailer Tongue The tongue load (A) of any trailer is very important because it is also part of the vehicle weight. The Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) includes the curb weight of the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 397
Driving and Operating Hitch Type Vehicle Series 1500 1500 Weight Carrying Weight Distributing 9-77 Maximum Tongue Weight 272 kg (600 lbs) 499 kg (1,100 lbs) Trailer tongue weight (A) should be 10 percent to 15 percent and fifth wheel or gooseneck kingpin weight should be 15 to 25 percent of the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 398
9-78 Driving and Operating Weight of the Trailering Combination It is important that the combination of the tow vehicle and trailer does not exceed any of its weight ratings - GCWR, GVWR, RGAWR, Trailer Weight Rating or Tongue Weight. The only way to be sure it is not exceeding any of these ratings - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 399
Driving and Operating Weight‐Distributing Hitch Adjustment Hitch Cover The vehicle may have a hitch cover bars should be adjusted so the distance (A) is the same after coupling the trailer to the tow vehicle and adjusting the hitch. 1. Turn the fasteners on the lower tabs 90 degrees counterclockwise. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 400
Dark Blue: Trailer Brake* Trailer Wiring Harness Heavy-Duty Trailer Wiring Harness Package ... Trailer Brakes A loaded trailer that weighs more than 900 kg (2,000 lbs) needs to have its own brake system that is adequate for the weight of the trailer. Be sure to read and follow the instructions for - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 401
of the vehicle is desired. . Dark Blue: Brake Signal to Trailer Connector Red/Black: Battery Light Blue/White: Brake Switch White: Ground This indicator light on the instrument panel cluster comes on when the tow/haul mode is on. Tow/Haul is a feature that assists when pulling a heavy trailer or - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 402
Tow/Haul when lightly loaded or with no trailer at all will not cause damage. However, there is no benefit to the selection of Tow/Haul when the vehicle is unloaded. Such a selection when unloaded may result in unpleasant engine and transmission driving warranty Servicing the Airbag-Equipped Vehicle on - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 403
...Accessories and Modifications ...10-2 10-2 10-3 10-3 Vehicle Checks Doing Your Own Service Work ...10-24 Brakes ...10-24 Brake Fluid ...10-26 Battery ...10-27 All-Wheel Drive ...10-28 Front Axle ...10-29 Rear Axle ...10-29 Starter Switch Check (HID) Lighting ...10-36 LED Lighting ...10-36 - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 404
many parts and systems, many fluids, and some component wear by-products contain and/or emit these chemicals. Jump Starting Jump Starting ...10-82 Towing Towing the Vehicle ...10-87 Recreational Vehicle Towing ...10-87 Appearance Care Exterior Care ...10-90 Interior Care ...10-94 Floor Mats ...10 - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 405
parts. GM Accessories are designed to complement and function with other systems on the vehicle. Your GM dealer can accessorize the vehicle using genuine GM Accessories. When you go to your GM dealer and ask for GM Accessories, you will know that GM-trained and supported service technicians - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 406
be hurt. This vehicle has an airbag system. Before attempting to do your own service work, see Airbag System Check on page 3‑50. Keep a record with all parts receipts and list the mileage and the date of any service work performed. See Maintenance Records on page 11‑10. Be sure you have sufficient - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 407
center of the grille. 1. Pull the handle with this symbol on it. It is located inside the vehicle to the lower left of the steering wheel. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 408
10-6 Vehicle Care Engine Compartment Overview 6.2 L V8 Engine - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 409
Always use engine oil approved to the proper specification and of the proper viscosity grade. See When to Add Engine Oil" in this section. Change the engine oil at the appropriate time. See page 10‑24. If the vehicle is a hybrid, see the hybrid supplement for more information. . G. Engine Oil - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 410
damaged. You should drain out the excess oil or limit driving of the vehicle and seek a service professional to remove the excess amount of oil. See of what kind of oil to use. For engine oil crankcase capacity, see Capacities and Specifications on page 12‑2. Notice: Do not add too much oil. Oil - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 411
If you are unsure whether the oil is approved to the dexos specification, ask your service provider. Use of Substitute Engine Oils if dexos is unavailable: In the event that dexos‐approved engine oil is not available at an oil change or for maintaining proper oil level, you may use substitute engine - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 412
dexos specification and warranty. Engine Oil Life System When to Change Engine Oil This vehicle has a computer system that indicates when to change the engine oil and filter. This is based on engine revolutions and engine temperature, and not on mileage. Based on driving conditions, the mileage - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 413
to a dealer service department and have it repaired before driving the vehicle further. Notice: Use of the incorrect automatic transmission fluid may damage the vehicle, and the damages may not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Always use the automatic transmission fluid listed in Recommended - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 414
little fluid can damage the transmission. Too much can mean that some of the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine parts or exhaust system parts, starting a fire. Too little fluid could cause the transmission to overheat. Be sure to get an accurate reading if checking the transmission fluid - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 415
Vehicle Care 3. Install the dipstick by pushing it back in all the way, wait three seconds, and then pull it back out again. 4. Check both sides of the dipstick and read the lower level. Repeat the check procedure to verify the reading. 6. Perform a hot check at the first opportunity after the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 416
on page 11‑2 for more information. If driving on dusty/dirty conditions, inspect the filter at each engine oil change. 5. Safe operating level is within the HOT Steps 1 through 6. When the engine air cleaner/filter is removed, lightly shake it to release loose dust and dirt. If the engine air - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 417
cleaner not only cleans the air; it helps to stop flames if the engine backfires. Use caution when working on the engine and do not drive with the air cleaner/filter off. 1. Locate the air cleaner/filter assembly. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10‑6. 2. Loosen the four screws on the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 418
hoses, and other engine parts, can be very hot. fixed before you drive the vehicle. Notice: changing sooner, at 50 000 km (30,000 mi) or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Any repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty problem with engine overheating, see Engine Overheating on page 10‑20. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 419
in this manual for the cooling system. See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 11‑7 for more information. Never dispose of engine coolant by putting it in the trash, pouring it on the ground, or into sewers, streams, or bodies of water. Have the coolant changed by an authorized service center - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 420
if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn if the engine parts are hot enough. Do not spill may have a leak in the cooling system. Notice: This vehicle has a specific coolant fill procedure. Failure to follow this procedure could cause the engine to - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 421
Vehicle Care 10-19 { WARNING Steam and scalding liquids from a hot cooling system can blow out and burn you badly. They are under pressure, and if you turn the surge tank pressure cap - even a little - they can come out at high speed. Never turn the cap when the cooling system, including the surge - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 422
this warning appears, but instead get service help right away. See Roadside Service (U.S. and Canada) on page 13‑7 or Roadside Service (Mexico) on page 13‑10. If not, do not continue to run the engine and have the vehicle serviced. 4. With the coolant surge tank pressure cap off, start the engine - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 423
be covered by the vehicle warranty. See Overheated Engine Protection Operating Mode on page 10‑22 for information on driving to a safe place in coolant condition, can indicate a serious problem. If there is an engine overheat warning, but see or hear no steam, the problem may not be too serious. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 424
does not come back on, continue to drive normally. If the warning continues, pull change the oil and reset the oil life system. See Engine Oil on page 10‑7. Idles for long periods in traffic. Tows a trailer. See Trailer Towing it is safe to do so, pull off the road, shift to P (Park) or N (Neutral) - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 425
vehicle loading, trailer towing, and/or high outside temperatures, or if operating the air conditioning system, the fans can change to high speed the damages may not be covered by the vehicle's warranty. Always use the correct fluid listed in Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 11‑7. How to - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 426
washer fluid needs to be added, be sure to read the manufacturer's instructions before use. Use a fluid that has sufficient protection against freezing in can cause the solution to freeze and damage the washer fluid tank and other parts of the washer system. Also, water does not clean as well as - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 427
or lightly applied. This does not mean something is wrong with the brakes. Properly torqued wheel nuts are necessary to help prevent brake pulsation. When tires are rotated, inspect brake pads for wear and evenly tighten wheel nuts in the proper sequence to torque specifications in Capacities and - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 428
the brake hydraulic system. See "Checking Brake Fluid" in this section. When the brake fluid falls to a low level, the brake warning light comes on. See Brake System Warning Light on page 5‑21. The brake fluid level goes down because of normal brake lining wear. When new linings are installed, the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 429
hybrid supplement for more information. Refer to the replacement number on the original battery label when a new battery is needed. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10‑6 for battery location. Using the wrong fluid can badly damage brake hydraulic system parts related accessories contain lead - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 430
28 Vehicle Care Vehicle Storage All-Wheel Drive Transfer Case If the vehicle is equipped with All-Wheel Drive, be sure to perform the not to overtighten the plug. { WARNING Batteries have acid that can burn you and gas that can explode. You can be badly hurt if you are not careful. See Jump - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 431
what kind of lubricant to use. Front Axle When to Check and Change Lubricant It is not necessary to regularly check front axle fluid unless there suspected or an unusual noise is heard. A fluid loss could indicate a problem. Have it inspected and repaired. A. Fill Plug B. Drain Plug . Rear - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 432
or two. Remember that the rear axle assembly must be supported to get a true reading. For All-Wheel-Drive vehicles, the proper level is from 1.0 mm to 19.0 this check, be sure there is enough room around the vehicle. For Two-Wheel-Drive vehicles, the proper level is from 15 mm to 40 mm (0.6 in to - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 433
the vehicle starts in any other position, contact your dealer for service. 10-31 Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Function Check { WARNING the shift lever moves out of P (Park), contact your dealer for service. Ignition Transmission Lock Check While parked, and with the parking brake set - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 434
brake followed by the regular brake. Front Wiper Blade Replacement 1. Pull the windshield wiper arm connector away from the windshield. . Contact your dealer if service is required. 2. Squeeze the grooved areas on each side of the blade, and turn the blade assembly away from the arm connector. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 435
the arm connector and make sure the grooved areas are fully set in the locked position. For the proper type and size, see Maintenance Replacement Parts on page 11‑9. 2. Pull the wiper blade assembly away from the backglass. The backglass wiper blade will not lock in a vertical position, so care - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 436
. It is recommended that the vehicle is taken to your dealer for service if the headlamps need to be adjusted. It is possible however, to re-aim the headlamps as described. Be placed so the headlamps are 7.6 m (25 ft.) from a light colored wall or other flat surface. Have all four tires on a level - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 437
front of the headlamp not being adjusted. This allows only the beam of light from the headlamp being adjusted to be seen on the flat surface. 10 are under the hood near each headlamp assembly. 9. Make sure that the light from the headlamp is positioned at the bottom edge of the horizontal tape line - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 438
Replacement Bulbs on page 10‑38. For any bulb‐changing procedure not listed in this section, contact your dealer. Back-Up Lamps To replace this bulb: LED Lighting The vehicle may have LED headlamps. For replacement of the LED lighting assembly contact your dealer. High Intensity Discharge (HID - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 439
the taillamp, stoplamp, or turn signal need to be replaced, see your dealer for service. 10-37 License Plate Lamp 2. Remove the two screws from the taillamp assembly. 3. plate lamps to the molding that is part of the liftgate. 2. Twist and pull the license plate lamp assembly forward through - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 440
problems. Fuses and circuit breakers protect the following in the vehicle: ... Headlamp Wiring Windshield Wiper Motor Power Windows and Other Power Accessories and rating. If there is a problem on the road and a fuse needs to be replaced, the same amperage fuse can be borrowed. Choose some feature - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 441
problems. Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating. If you ever have a problem on the road the vehicle is a hybrid, see the hybrid supplement for more information. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 442
10-40 Vehicle Care - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 443
Vehicle Care The vehicle may not be equipped with all of the fuses, relays, and features shown. Fuses Usage 1 Right Trailer Stop/ Turn Lamp Electronic Stability Suspension Control, Automatic Level Control Exhaust Left Trailer Stop/ Turn Lamp Engine Controls Engine Control - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 444
10-42 Fuses 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Vehicle Care Usage Driver Side High-Beam Headlamp Daytime Running Lamps 2 (If Equipped) Sunroof Key Ignition System, Theft Deterrent System Windshield Wiper SEO B2 Upfitter Usage (Battery) Electric Adjustable Pedals Climate Controls (Battery) Airbag - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 445
Vehicle Care J-Case Fuses 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Starter Stud 2 (Trailer Brakes) Left Bussed Electrical Center 1 Electric Running Boards Heated Windshield Washer System Transfer Case Stud 1 (Trailer Connector Battery Power) Mid-Bussed Electrical Center 1 FAN LO FAN CNTRL HDLP LO/HID Relays FAN HI - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 446
panel. Pull off the cover to access the fuse block. The vehicle may not be equipped with all of the fuses, relays, and features shown. Fuses Usage 1 2 Rear Seats Rear Accessory Power Outlet Fuses 3 4 5 Usage Steering Wheel Controls Backlight Driver Door Module Dome Lamps, Driver Side Turn Signal - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 447
Instrument Panel Back Lighting Passenger Side Turn Signal, Stoplamp Passenger Door Module, Driver Unlock Power Door Lock 2 (Unlock Feature) Power Door Lock 2 (Lock Feature) Stoplamps, Center High‐ Mounted Stoplamp Rear Climate Controls Power Mirror Body Control Module (BCM) Accessory Power Outlets - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 448
10-46 Top View Vehicle Care Harness Connector Wheels and Tires Usage Headliner HEADLINER 2 Harness Connector 2 manufacturer. If you ever have questions about your tire warranty and where to obtain service, see your vehicle Warranty booklet for details. For additional information refer to the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 449
is not recommended for off‐road driving. See Off-Road Driving on page 9‑7, for additional information. Notice: If the vehicle has low‐profile tires, they are more susceptible to damage from road hazards or curb impact than standard profile tires. Tire and/or wheel assembly damage can occur when - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 450
10-48 Vehicle Care and service description. See the "Tire Size" illustration later in this section for more detail. (B) TPC Spec (Tire Performance Criteria Specification): Original equipment tires designed to GM's specific tire performance criteria have a TPC specification code molded onto the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 451
75, as shown in item C of the light truck (LT‐Metric) tire illustration, it would mean wheel in inches. (F) Service Description: These characters represent the load index and speed rating of the tire. The load index represents the load carrying capacity a tire is certified to carry. The speed rating - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 452
): The metric unit for air pressure. Light Truck (LT‐Metric) Tire: A tire used on light duty trucks and some multipurpose passenger vehicles. Accessory Weight: The combined weight of optional accessories. Some examples of optional accessories are automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 453
Rating: The load rating for a tire at the maximum permissible inflation pressure for that tire. Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight: The sum of curb weight, accessory weight, vehicle capacity weight, and production options weight. Normal Occupant Weight cars and some light duty trucks and multipurpose - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 454
multiplied by 68 kg (150 lbs) plus the rated cargo load. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9‑24. Vehicle Maximum Load on the Tire: Load on an individual tire due to curb weight, accessory weight, occupant weight, and cargo weight. Vehicle Placard: A label permanently attached to a vehicle showing - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 455
wear. Poor handling. Rough ride. Needless damage from road hazards. A vehicle specific Tire and Loading Information label is attached to your vehicle pressure needed to support your vehicle's maximum load carrying capacity. For additional information regarding how much weight your vehicle can - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 456
speed limits and road conditions are such that a vehicle can be driven at high speeds, make sure the tires are rated for high speed operation on the Tire and Loading Information Label. When you end this high‐speed driving, return the tires to the cold inflation pressure shown on the Tire and - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 457
feature . Driving on wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly. See Tire Pressure Monitor Operation on page 10‑56 for additional information. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada See Radio Frequency Statement on page 13‑19 for information regarding Part - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 458
tire loading information label. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9‑24. A message to check the pressure in a specific tire displays in the Driver Information Center (DIC). The low tire pressure warning light and the DIC warning message come on at each ignition cycle until the tires are inflated to the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 459
The malfunction light and DIC warning message come on at each ignition cycle until the problem is corrected. light and the DIC message should go off when the TPMS sensors are installed and the sensor matching process is performed successfully. See your dealer for service. Replacement tires or wheels - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 460
The malfunction light and the DIC message should go off at the next ignition cycle. The sensors are matched to the tire/wheel positions, using service or to purchase a relearn tool. There are two minutes to match the first tire/wheel position, and five minutes overall to match all four tire/wheel - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 461
. Any time you notice unusual wear, rotate the tires as soon as possible and check wheel alignment. Also check for damaged tires or wheels. See When It Is Time for New Tires on page 10‑60 and Wheel Replacement on page 10‑65. The indicators at three or more places around the tire - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 462
wheel nuts are properly tightened. See "Wheel Nut Torque" under Capacities and Specifications on page 12‑2. { WARNING Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make wheel nuts become loose after time. The wheel could come off and cause an accident. When changing a wheel - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 463
, when it was new, were designed to meet General Motors Tire Performance Criteria Specification (TPC Spec) system rating. If you need replacement tires, GM strongly recommends that you get tires with the same TPC Spec rating. This way, the vehicle will continue to have tires that are designed to - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 464
miles of driving. A tire and/or wheel could fail suddenly and cause a crash. Use only radial-ply tires with the wheels on the vehicle. If you must replace the vehicle's tires with those that do not have a TPC Spec number, make sure they are the same size, load range, speed rating, and construction - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 465
specific wheel and tire systems developed for the vehicle, and have them properly installed by a GM certified technician. See Buying New Tires on page 10‑61 and Accessories While the tires available on General Motors passenger cars and light trucks may vary with respect to these grades, they must - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 466
higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. Warning rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 467
same load-carrying capacity, diameter, width, offset, and be mounted the same way as the one it replaces. Replace wheels, wheel bolts, wheel nuts, or Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) sensors with new GM original equipment parts. Notice: The wrong wheel can also cause problems with bearing life - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 468
brakes, suspension, or other vehicle parts. The area damaged by the road conditions. Follow that manufacturer's instructions. To help avoid damage to the vehicle, drive wheel firmly. Steer to maintain lane position, and then gently brake to a stop, well off the road, if possible. { WARNING Driving - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 469
changing a flat tire. If the vehicle is a hybrid, see the hybrid supplement for more information. If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place, well off the road manual guide to assist you in the placement of wheel blocks (A). A. Wheel Block B. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 470
you will be using include the following: Tire Changing Removing the Spare Tire and Tools The equipment you counterclockwise. 3. Turn the knob (A) on the jack counterclockwise to release the jack and wheel blocks from the bracket. Regular Wheelbase shown, Extended Wheelbase similar. 1. Remove the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 471
insert the ignition key, turn it clockwise and then pull the lock out. A. Hoist Assembly B. Hoist Shaft C. Hoist Shaft Access Cover/Hole D. Jack Handle Extensions E. Wheel Wrench F. Hoist Cable 2. Open the hoist shaft access cover (C) on the bumper to access the spare tire lock (K). G. Tire - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 472
lower the spare tire (H) to the ground. Continue to turn the wheel wrench until the spare tire can be pulled out from under the of the extension is used to lower the spare tire. 7. Use the wheel wrench hook that allows you to pull the hoist cable towards you, to assist in reaching the spare tire - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 473
gently pry the cap out. 8. Tilt the tire toward the vehicle with some slack in the cable to access the tire/wheel retainer. Separate the retainer from the guide pin by sliding the retainer up the pin while pressing down on the latch. Once the retainer is separated from the pin, tilt - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 474
before raising the vehicle. 3. Use the wheel wrench to loosen all the wheel nuts. Turn the wheel wrench counterclockwise to loosen the wheel nuts. Do not remove the wheel nuts yet. Jacking Locations (Overall View) badly injured or killed. Never get under a vehicle when it is supported only by a jack. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 475
use the jack handle and only one jack handle extension. Attach the wheel wrench to the jack handle extension. Attach the jack handle to the the frame behind the flat tire where the frame sections overlap. Turn the wheel wrench clockwise to raise the vehicle. Rear Position Rear Tire Flat: If the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 476
jack completely. 5. Remove all of the wheel nuts. 6. Take off the flat tire. { WARNING Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make wheel nuts become loose after time. The wheel could come off and cause an accident. When changing a wheel, remove any rust or dirt from - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 477
after replacing. Follow the torque specification supplied by the aftermarket manufacturer when using accessory locking wheel nuts. See Capacities and Specifications on page 12‑2 for original equipment wheel nut torque specifications. Notice: Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 478
Hoist Cable 2. Tilt the tire toward the vehicle. Separate the tire/wheel retainer (G) from the guide pin. Pull the pin through the center of the wheel. Tilt the retainer down and through the center wheel opening. G. Tire/Wheel Retainer H. Spare Tire/Flat Tire (Valve Stem Pointed Down) I. Hoist Shaft - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 479
Vehicle Care 5. Raise the tire part way upward. Make sure the retainer is fully seated across the underside of the wheel and centered in the wheel opening. 6. Raise the tire fully against the underside of the vehicle by turning the wheel wrench clockwise until you hear two clicks or feel it skip - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 480
blocks (A) and jack (E) together with the wing nut (F). 3. Position the jack (E) and wheel blocks (A) in the driver side trim panel over the wheelhouse. A. Wheel Blocks B. Tool Bag with Jack Tools C. Retaining Bracket D. Wing Nut Retaining Tool Bag E. Jack 4. Turn the jack knob (G) clockwise until - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 481
Flat or Spare Tire and Tools" under Tire Changing on page 10‑68. To release the spare instructions listed next. 1. Check under the vehicle to see if the cable end is visible. If the cable is not visible proceed to Step 6. 2. If it is visible, first try to tighten the cable by turning the wheel - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 482
blocks (B), separating them so that the jack is balanced securely. 8. Attach the jack handle, extension, and wheel wrench to the jack and place it (with the wheel blocks) under the vehicle toward the front of the rear bumper. 9. Position the center lift point of the jack under the center of the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 483
wheel wrench into the hoist shaft hole in the bumper and turn the inflation and loading the vehicle. For instruction on how to remove, install, or store a spare tire, see Tire Changing can finish your trip. Have the damaged or flat road tire repaired or replaced and installed back onto the vehicle - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 484
‑27. If the vehicle is a hybrid, see the hybrid supplement for more information. If the the vehicle that would not be covered by the warranty. Trying to start the vehicle by pushing or They contain acid that can burn you. They contain gas that can explode or ignite. They contain enough electricity - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 485
. Put the automatic transmission in P (Park) or a manual transmission in N (Neutral) before setting the parking brake. If you have a four-wheel-drive vehicle, be sure that the transfer case is in a drive gear, not in N (Neutral). Notice: If the radio or other accessories are left on during the jump - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 486
can cause battery gas to explode. People have been hurt doing this, and some have been blinded. Use a flashlight if you need more light. Be sure the ) { WARNING Fans or other moving engine parts can injure you badly. Keep your hands away from moving parts once the engine is running. 5. Check that - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 487
or you will get a short that would damage the battery and maybe other parts too. And do not connect the negative (−) cable to the negative (−) terminal go to the dead battery. It goes to a heavy, unpainted metal engine part or to the remote negative (−) terminal on the vehicle with the dead battery - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 488
Removal A. Heavy, Unpainted Metal Engine Part or Remote Negative (−) Terminal B. Good not start after a few tries, it probably needs service. Notice: If the jumper cables are connected or removed repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Always connect and remove the jumper cables in - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 489
and Canada) on page 13‑7 or Roadside Service (Mexico) on page 13‑10. To tow the vehicle behind another vehicle for recreational purposes, such as behind a motor home, see "Recreational Vehicle Towing" in this section. Recreational Vehicle Towing If the vehicle is a hybrid, see the hybrid supplement - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 490
vehicle must be towed, see Towing Your Vehicle previously. Notice: If a two-wheel-drive vehicle is towed with all four wheels on the ground, the transmission could be damaged. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Do not tow a two-wheel-drive vehicle with all four wheels on the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 491
. Two-wheel-drive vehicles should not be towed with the rear wheels on the ground. Two-wheel-drive Use the following procedure to dinghy tow a two-wheel-drive vehicle from the rear: 1. Attach the dolly to the tow vehicle following the dolly manufacturer's instructions. 2. Drive the rear wheels onto - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 492
following the manufacturer's instructions. 6. Use an adequate clamping device designed for towing to ensure that the front wheels are locked into or damage may occur and it would not be covered by the warranty. Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight. Use a car parts, do not use it on the vehicle - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 493
more depth and gloss to the colored basecoat. Always use waxes and other salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, Protecting Exterior Bright Metal Parts Bright metal parts should be cleaned regularly clean exterior lamps and lenses. Follow instructions under "Washing the Vehicle" in - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 494
clean water. After rinsing thoroughly, dry with a soft clean towel. A wax may then be applied. Notice: Chrome wheels and other chrome trim may be damaged if the vehicle is not washed after driving on roads that have been sprayed with magnesium, calcium or sodium chloride. These chlorides are used on - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 495
chrome-plated wheels. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Never drive a vehicle that has aluminum or chrome-plated wheels through an automatic can develop on the underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust system even though they have corrosion protection. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 496
transfer color to home furnishings may also transfer color to the interior. When cleaning the interior, only use cleaners specifically designed using cleaners, read and adhere to all safety instructions on the label. While cleaning the interior, maintain adequate ventilation by opening the doors - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 497
of water is a good guide. Use only mild, neutral-pH soaps. Fabric/Carpet Use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment frequently to remove dust and loose dirt. A canister vacuum with a beater bar in the nozzle may only be used on floor carpet and carpeted floor mats. For any soil, always try - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 498
protect leather may permanently change the appearance and feel removed, allow it to become part of the natural markings of organic solvents to clean the interior. Never use shoe polish on colored leather in particular, will need more frequent cleaning to prevent the buildup of dust, dirt, and colors - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 499
surfaces may permanently change the appearance and feel of the interior and are not recommended surfaces. Follow the manufacturer 's instructions when using air fresheners in the using air fresheners would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. 10-97 Speaker Covers Vacuum around a speaker cover - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 500
Vehicle Care Use the following guidelines for proper floor mat usage... Floor Mats Do not place anything on top of the driver side floor mat. Use only a single floor mat on the driver side. Do not place one floor mat on top of another. { WARNING If a floor mat is the wrong size or is not properly - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 501
failure to follow scheduled maintenance might not be covered by the vehicle warranty. As the vehicle owner, you are responsible for the scheduled maintenance in this section. We recommend having your dealer perform these services. Proper vehicle maintenance helps to keep the vehicle in good working - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 502
and filter. See Engine Oil on page 10‑7. An Emission Control Service. When the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message displays, service is required for the vehicle as soon as possible, within the next 1 000 km/ 600 miles. If driving under the best conditions, the engine oil life system might not indicate - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 503
the front suspension, steering linkage, and parking brake cable guides. Control arm ball joints are maintenance‐free. . . . . . Every Engine Oil Change . Change engine oil and filter. See Engine Oil on page 10‑7. An Emission Control Service. Engine coolant level check. See Engine Coolant on - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 504
11-4 . Service and Maintenance . Steering and suspension inspection. Visual inspection for damaged, loose, or missing parts or signs of wear. Body hinges and latches, key lock cylinders, rear compartment hinges, outer tailgate handle pivot points, and folding seat hardware lubrication. See - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 505
needed. Underbody flushing service. Hood/Decklid/Liftgate/Liftglass Support Gas Strut Service: Visually inspect gas strut, if wheel drive only: Transfer case fluid change (severe service) for vehicles mainly driven when frequently towing a trailer, or used for taxi, police, or delivery service - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 506
indicated intervals and the maintenance be recorded. Automatic transmission fluid and filter change (normal service). See Automatic Transmission Fluid on page 10‑11. All‐wheel drive only: Transfer case fluid change (normal service). Check vent hose at transfer case for kinks and proper installation - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 507
Service and Maintenance 11-7 Recommended Fluids, Lubricants, and Parts Recommended Fluids and Lubricants Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer. Usage Fluid/Lubricant The engine requires engine oil approved to the dexos - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 508
11-8 Service and Maintenance Usage Front and Rear Axle Transfer Case Hood Hinges Fluid/Lubricant SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. 89021677, in Canada 89021678). DEXRON®-VI Automatic Transmission Fluid. Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. 12346241, in Canada 10953474). - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 509
Service and Maintenance 11-9 Maintenance Replacement Parts Replacement parts identified here by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer. Part Engine Air Cleaner/Filter Oil Filter Spark Plugs Wiper Blades Front - 55.0 cm (21.6 in) Rear - 30.0 cm (11.8 in) 25877402 - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 510
-10 Service and Maintenance Maintenance Records After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading, who performed the service, and the type of services performed in the boxes provided. Retain all maintenance receipts. Maintenance Record Date Odometer Reading Serviced By - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 511
Service and Maintenance Maintenance Record (cont.) Date Odometer Reading Serviced By Maintenance Stamp Services Performed 11-11 - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 512
11-12 Service and Maintenance Maintenance Record (cont.) Date Odometer Reading Serviced By Maintenance Stamp Services Performed - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 513
the vehicle's engine, specifications, and replacement parts. See "Engine Specifications" under Capacities and Specifications on page 12‑2 for the vehicle's engine code. Vehicle Data Capacities and Specifications ...12-2 Engine Drive Belt Routing ...12-3 Service Parts Identification Label This - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 514
Tank Regular Extended Transmission Fluid (Pan Removal and Replacement) Transfer Case Fluid Wheel Nut Torque All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level, as recommended in this manual. Recheck fluid after filling. †Oil filter should be changed at every oil - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 515
Technical Data Engine Specifications Engine 6.2L V8 VIN Code F Transmission Automatic Spark Plug Gap 1.02 mm (0.040 in) 12-3 Engine Drive Belt Routing If the vehicle is a hybrid, see the hybrid supplement for more information. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 516
12-4 Technical Data 2 NOTES - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 517
Canada) Your satisfaction and goodwill are important to the dealer and to Cadillac. Normally, any concerns with the sales transaction or the operation of the vehicle will be resolved by the dealer's sales or service already been reviewed with the sales, service or parts manager, contact the owner of - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 518
interpretation of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Although you may be required vehicle age, mileage and other factors. General Motors reserves the right to change eligibility limitations call the Cadillac Customer Assistance Center at 1‐800‐458‐8006. In Canada, call the Canadian Cadillac Customer - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 519
its participation in a no-charge mediation/arbitration program. General Motors of Canada Limited has committed to binding arbitration of owner disputes involving factory-related vehicle service claims. The program provides for the review of the facts involved by an impartial third party arbiter, and - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 520
information: ... Customer Assistance Procedure Owner satisfaction and goodwill are very important to your dealer and General Motors. Normally, any problem with the transaction, sale, or usage of the vehicle must be handled by your dealer sales or service departments. However, we recognize that - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 521
, if a customer wishes to write or e-mail Cadillac, the letter should be addressed to: Canada General Motors of Canada Limited Canadian Cadillac Customer Communication Centre, Mail Code: CA1-163-005 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 www.gm.ca 1-888-446-2000 1-800-263-3830 (For Text - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 522
Canada www.gm.ca My GM Canada is a password-protected section of www.gm.ca where you can save information on GM vehicles, get personalized offers, and use handy tools and forms with greater ease. El Salvador 800-6273 Digital owner manual, warranty information, and more. Storage for online service - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 523
services parts and service estimates, check trade-in values, or schedule a service Motors of Canada also has a Mobility Program. Call 1-800-GM-DRIVE (463-7483 Service (U.S. and Canada) In the United States or Canada, call 1-800-882-1112. Text Telephone (TTY), U.S. only, call 1-888-889-2438. Service - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 524
the vehicle is covered. In Canada, a person driving the vehicle without permission from the owner is not covered. Roadside Service is not a part of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Cadillac and General Motors of Canada Limited reserve the right to make any changes or discontinue the Roadside - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 525
160 000 km (100,000 mi) Powertrain warranty period. Items considered are hotel, meals, and rental car. Cadillac Technician Roadside Service (U.S. only) Cadillac's exceptional Roadside Service is more than an auto club or towing service. It provides every Cadillac owner in the United States with the - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 526
road service. You will receive payment, up to $100, after sending the original receipt to Roadside Service. Mechanical failures may be covered, however any cost for parts and labor for repairs not covered by the warranty are the owner responsibility. Roadside Service (Mexico) Roadside Service - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 527
are proud to offer Courtesy Transportation, a customer support program for vehicles with the Bumper-to-Bumper (Base Warranty Coverage period in Canada), extended powertrain, and/or hybrid‐specific warranties in both the U.S. and Canada. Several Courtesy Transportation options are available to assist - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 528
service, may not be available at every dealer. Please contact the dealer for specific warranty repair. Rental reimbursement will be limited and must be supported by taxes, levies, usage fees, excessive mileage, or rental usage beyond the completion and quality replacement parts. Poorly performed - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 529
GM and may not have been tested for the vehicle. As a result, these parts may fit poorly, exhibit premature durability/ corrosion problems, and may not perform properly in subsequent collisions. Aftermarket parts are not covered by the GM New Vehicle Limited Warranty, and any vehicle failure related - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 530
puts you in danger, or you are instructed to move it by a police officer. Give only the necessary information to police and other parties involved in the crash. For emergency towing see Roadside Service (U.S. and Canada) on page 13‑7 or Roadside Service (Mexico) on page 13‑10. . . . Choose - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 531
Without Portfolio: Owner Manual only. RETAIL SELL PRICE: $25.00 (U.S.) plus handling and shipping fees. Service Bulletins Service Bulletins give additional technical service information needed to knowledgeably service General Motors cars and trucks. Each bulletin contains instructions to assist in - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 532
Customer Information Current and Past Models Technical Service Bulletins and Manuals are available for current and past model 07130 Detroit, MI 48207 Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurring obligation. Allow ample time for delivery. All listed prices are quoted in U.S. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 533
Car Division P.O. Box 33169 Detroit, MI 48232-5169 In Canada, call 1‐888‐446‐2000, or write: Canadian Cadillac Customer Communication Centre, Mail Code: CA1-163-005 General Motors of Canada Limited 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy This GM vehicle - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 534
is recorded by the EDR under normal driving conditions and no personal data (e.g., leased, with the consent of the lessee; in response to an official request by police or similar government office; as part data is not tied to a specific vehicle or vehicle owner. Event Data Recorders This vehicle has - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 535
kit, at www.onstar.com (U.S.) or www.onstar.ca (Canada), or by pressing the Q button and speaking to with Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and with Industry Canada Standards Changes or modifications to any of these systems by other than an authorized service instructions. - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 536
13-20 Customer Information 2 NOTES - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 537
Accessory Light ...5-16 Servicing Airbag-Equipped Vehicles ...3-48 System Check ...3-35 Alarm System Anti-Theft ...2-13 All-Wheel Drive Feature ...7-3 Automatic Dimming Mirrors ...2-18 Door Locks ...2-8 Headlamp System ...6-7 Level Control ...9-50 Automatic Transmission ...9-40 Fluid ...10-11 Manual - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 538
Owners ...iii Capacities and Specifications ...12-2 Carbon Monoxide Engine Exhaust ...9-38 Liftgate ...2-9, 2-10 Winter Driving ...9-21 Cautions, Danger, and Warnings ...iv CD/DVD Player ...7-19 Center Console Storage ...4-3 Chains, Tire ...10-66 Charging System Light ...5-18 Check Engine Light - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 539
Delayed Locking ...2-8 Locks ...2-7 Power Locks ...2-7 Drive Systems All-Wheel Drive ...10-28, 9-45 Driver Information Center (DIC) ...5-26 Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips ...9-71 Defensive ...9-2 Drunk ...9-3 Highway Hypnosis ...9-20 Hill and Mountain Roads ...9-20 If the Vehicle is Stuck - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 540
Exit Lighting ...6-11 Extender, Safety Belt ...3-34 Exterior Lamp Controls ...6-1 Exterior Lamps Off Reminder ...6-5 F Fan Engine ...10-22 Features Memory ...1-8 Filter, Engine Air Cleaner ...10-14 Flash-to-Pass ...6-6 Flashers, Hazard Warning ...6-8 Flat Tire ...10-66 Changing ...10-68 Floor Mats - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 541
Specifications ...9-64 Gauge ...5-13 Management, Active ...9-38 Recommended ...9-64 Requirements, California ...9-64 System Messages ...5-35 Fuel Economy Driving Odometer ...5-13 Warning Lights and Indicators ...5-11 General Information Service and Maintenance ...11-1 Towing ...9-70 Vehicle Care - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 542
High-Beam On Light ...5-25 High-Speed Operation ...10-54 Highway Hypnosis ...9-20 Hill and Mountain Roads ...9-20 Hood -Shoulder Belt ...3-27 LATCH System Replacing Parts After a Crash ...3-67 I Ignition Positions Lighting Entry ...6-11 Exit ...6-11 Illumination Control ...6-10 LED ...10-36 Lights - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 543
INDEX Lights (cont.) High/Low Beam Changer ...6-6 Safety Belt Reminders ...5-15 Security ...5-25 StabiliTrak® Indicator ...5-23 Tire Pressure ...5-23 Tow/Haul Malfunction Indicator Lamp ...5-18 Manual Mode ...9-43 Map Data Updates ...7-99 Maps ...7-62 Memory Features ...1-8 Menu Configure ...7-83 - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 544
Road ...9-7 Driving ...9-7 Recovery ...9-6 Oil Engine ...10-7 Engine Oil Life System ...10-10 Messages ...5-34 Pressure Light ...5-24 Older Children, Restraints ...3-51 Online Owner Center ...13-6 OnStar® System ...1-24 Ordering Service , Battery ...6-12 Retained Accessory (RAP) ...9-35 Seat - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 545
10 Recreational Vehicle Towing ...10-87 33 Replacement Bulbs ...10-38 Replacement Parts Airbags ...3-50 Maintenance ...11-9 Accessory Power (RAP) ...9-35 Ride Control Systems Messages ...5-37 Road Sensing Suspension ...9-50 Road Sensing Suspension ...9-50 Roads Driving, Wet ...9-18 Roadside Service - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 546
-10 Servicing the Airbag ...3-48 Shift Lock Control Function Check, Automatic Transmission ...10-31 Shifting Into Park ...9-36 Out of Park ...9-37 Side Blind Zone Alert ...9-56 Signals, Turn and Lane-Change ...6-9 Specifications and Capacities ...12-2 Speedometer ...5-13 StabiliTrak® Indicator Light - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 547
Needs Service, If Wheel Replacement ...10-65 When It Is Time for New Tires ...10-60 Tow/Haul Mode ...9-43 Tow/Haul Mode Light ...5-23 Towing Driving Characteristics ...9-71 Equipment ...9-78 General Information ...9-70 Recreational Vehicle ...10-87 Trailer ...9-74 Vehicle ...10-87 Traction Road - 2011 Cadillac Escalade EXT | Owner's Manual - Page 548
...2-13 Towing ...10-87 Vehicle Care Tire Pressure ...10-52 Vehicle Identification Service Parts Identification Manual ...iv W Warning Brake System Light ...5-21 Warning Lights, Gauges, and Indicators ...5-11 Warnings ...iv Cautions and Danger ...iv Hazard Flashers ...6-8 V Vehicle Canadian Owners