1996 Ford Escort Owner's Manual

1996 Ford Escort Manual

1996 Ford Escort manual content summary:

  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 1
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 2
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 3
    Warning Lights and Gauges ...117 Instrument Panel Controls ...135 Steering Column Controls ...159 Features ...169 Electronic Sound Systems ...197 Driving Your Escort ...223 Roadside Emergencies ...243 Customer Assistance ...259 Reporting Safety Defects ...266 Accessories ...271 Servicing Your Escort
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    Ford's Commitment to You At Ford Motor judged. Our Guiding Principles u Quality comes first. For your satisfaction, the quality of our products and services must be our do: in our products - in their safety and value - and in our services, our human relations, our competitiveness, and our
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    not know which information applies to your vehicle, talk to your dealer. This guide describes equipment and gives specifications for equipment that was in effect when this guide was approved for printing. Ford may discontinue models or change specifications or design without any notice and without
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    find information under a technical term. Canadian Owners - French Version French Owner Guides can be obtained from your dealer or by writing to Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited, Service Publications, P.O. Box 1580, Station B, Mississauga, Ontario L4Y 4G3. Your Maintenance Schedule and Record
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    and phone numbers on the first page of this owner guide. Your vehicle is equipped with an Electronic Powertrain Control Module that limits engine and/or vehicle speeds with a cut-out mode to promote durability. Buying a Ford Extended Service Plan If you bought your vehicle in the U.S., you can
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    , you should take these steps: The break-in period for new brake linings lasts for 100 miles (160 km) of city driving or 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of highway driving. u Use only the type of engine oil that Ford recommends. See Engine oil recommendations in the Index. Do not use special "break-in
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    related to a defect in paint materials or workmanship and therefore is not covered by warranty. Ford, however, believes that continual improvement in customer satisfaction is a high priority. For this reason, Ford has authorized its dealers to repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces of new
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    Cleaning Chrome and Aluminum Parts Wash chrome and aluminum parts with a mild detergent. Do not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners, fuel, or strong detergents. Cleaning Plastic Parts Some of your vehicle's exterior trim parts are plastic. Clean with a tar and road oil remover if necessary. Use a
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 11
    may sound. See Safety belt warning light/chime in the Warning Lights and Gauges chapter. See the following sections in this chapter for directions on how to properly use these safety belts. Also see Safety Restraints for Children in this chapter for special instructions about using safety belts for
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    RWARNING Passengers should not be allowed to ride in the cargo area. Persons not riding in a seat with a fastened seat belt are much more likely to suffer serious injury in a collision. Cargo should always be secured to prevent it from shifting and causing damage to the vehicle or harm to passengers
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    collision. RWARNING Lock the doors of your vehicle before driving to lessen the risk of the door coming open in a collision. Motorized Shoulder Belt Passive Restraint System (Not available on Canadian vehicles) The front seat shoulder belts automatically adjust and together with the manual lap belt
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    close the door. Check to be sure the shoulder belt is latched to the emergency release buckle. If it is not latched, pull the shoulder belt from the retractor and buckle it to the emergency release buckle. Note the twist in the shoulder belt as in Figures 1 and 2. Turn the ignition key to the
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    If the belt does not lie flat against you, or the belt has a twist in it at the retractor, unlatch the belt at the buckle, remove twist, and relatch the belt into the buckle. The shoulder belt sliding along its track 13
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    The shoulder belt in the locked position The shoulder belt in the locked position 14
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    before the ignition key is light will flash continuously until the shoulder belt is in its locked position at the B-pillar. If the indicator lamp remains illuminated for more than one minute, check in a collision. When the ignition is in any position and the door is opened, the shoulder belt will
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    RWARNING To reduce the risk of serious injury in a collision, always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips. Important For Your Safety Before driving your vehicle, read the label on the back of the sun visor or on the headliner above the driver's
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    on the manual override access panel. What To Do If Your Shoulder Belt Does Not Engage Properly If your shoulder belt does not move all the way across to the locked position on the B-pillar, follow these steps: 1. 2. Make sure the ignition switch is in the LOCK position. Make sure your door is fully
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    engage. Turn the key to the ON position. If the shoulder belt doesn't move across you, turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position and then release the shoulder belt from the buckle. Remove the access cap located in the lower portion of the trim panel, rearward of the front door opening. Pull the
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    Moving the shoulder belt manually - 2-door model 19
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    Moving the shoulder belt manually - 4-door model 20
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    necessary to use the emergency handle to put the shoulder belt in position, have the system serviced by a qualified technician as soon as possible. Manual Front Lap Belts (U.S. vehicles equipped with motorized passive restraint) You should always wear the lap belt in addition to the shoulder belt
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    . Refer to the section Front Passenger Lap Belt Retractor (U.S. vehicles equipped with motorized passive restraint) or Front Passenger Lap/Shoulder Belt Retractor (Canadian 2-door vehicles only) in this chapter for complete information on vehicle sensitive and automatic locking modes. Buckling the
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    The lap belt fastened The lap and shoulder belts in place 23
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    for the front seat passenger, and the lap belt has the following label: Seat belt label The retractor modes function as follows: Vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode In this operating mode, the lap belt retractor will allow the occupant freedom of movement, locking tight only on hard braking
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    installing a forward-facing child seat on the front passenger seat. To switch the retractor from the emergency locking mode, perform the following steps: 1. 2. the retractor will switch to the vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode. See the detailed instructions under Safety Seats for Children in
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    in a collision, it may stay locked. To unlock the belt, press the emergency release button on the shoulder belt buckle. This allows the tongue to unlatch from the buckle. If the shoulder belt is unlatched and partially retracted, a warning light in the instrument panel lights up and remains on; the
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    fuel to the engine. To reset the switch, see Engine, starting after a collision in the Index. If your shoulder belts are not working properly, get your vehicle serviced as soon as possible. If the fuel pump shut-off switch is not the cause for the shoulder belt not moving, have the system serviced
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    into the proper buckle on your seat until you hear a snap and feel it lock. Be sure to use the correct buckle and check to make sure the tongue is securely fastened to the buckle. Fastening the front seat lap and shoulder belt RWARNING The lap belts should fit snugly and as low
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    Passenger Lap/Shoulder Belt Retractor (Canadian 2-door vehicles only) Your vehicle is equipped with one of two front passenger lap belts depending upon when your vehicle was built. If your vehicle is equipped with a dual locking mode retractor for the front seat passenger, the lap belt will have
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    equipped with a dual locking mode retractor for the front seat passenger, the retractor modes function as follows: Vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode retractors The lap/shoulder belt retractor will allow the occupant freedom of movement, locking tight only on hard braking, hard cornering or
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    This mode must be used when installing a forward-facing child safety seat on the front passenger seat. To switch the retractor from the emergency locking mode to the automatic locking mode, perform the following steps: 1. 2. Buckle the lap/shoulder combination belt. Grasp the shoulder portion of the
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    If your vehicle is not equipped with a dual locking mode retractor for the front seat passenger, the lap belt will have the following label: Seat belt label Instructions for using a locking clip to secure child safety seats with manual lap and shoulder safety belts are provided later in this
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    Lap/Shoulder Belt Retractor (Canadian vehicles - 4-door sedan, 4-door hatchback and wagon only) Your vehicle is equipped with a dual locking mode retractor for the front seat passenger, and the lap belt has the following label: Seat belt label Dual locking mode passenger seat lap belt retractor
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    locking tight only on hard braking, hard cornering or impacts of approximately 5 mph (8 km/h) or more. The retractor can be made to lock by jerking on the belt. Automatic locking on the front passenger seat. To switch the retractor from the emergency locking mode to the automatic locking mode,
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    : When the combination lap/shoulder belt is unbuckled and allowed to retract completely, the retractor will switch to the vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode. See the detailed instructions under Safety Seats for Children in this chapter. Combination lap and shoulder belt with a fixed tongue
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    Rear Seat Entry (Canadian 2-door hatchback models) Rear seat entry The slide bar on the safety belt system is designed to make it easier to enter and exit from the rear seat and to help front seat passengers reach the belt. To enter the rear seat: u Move the safety belt out of the way with
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    Rear Lap and Shoulder Belts Your vehicle is equipped with rear seat safety belts containing a cinch tongue, and the rear outboard seat safety belts will have the following label: Rear seat belt label Before you fasten a combination lap and shoulder belt having a cinch tongue, you may have to
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    However, if you brake hard, turn hard, or if your vehicle receives an impact of 5 mph (8 km/h) or more, the lap and shoulder belt locks and helps reduce belt is not twisted. If the belt is twisted, remove the twist. (For instructions on how to remove a twist, see the How to Untwist or Unjam a Safety
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    the shoulder belt until the lap belt fits snugly and as low as possible around your hips. The rear lap and shoulder belt fastened RWARNING Front and rear seat occupants, including pregnant women, should wear safety belts for optimum protection in an accident. 39
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    RWARNING Use the shoulder belt on the outside shoulder only. Never wear the shoulder belt under the arm. Never swing it around the neck over the inside shoulder. Never use a single belt for more than one person. Failure to follow these precautions could increase the risk and/or severity of injury in
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    Unfastening the outboard rear lap/shoulder belt 2. While the belt retracts, guide the tongue to its original position to prevent it from striking you or the vehicle. Instructions for securing child safety seats with rear manual lap and shoulder safety belts with cinch tongues are provided later
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    Procedure to Correct a Twisted Safety Belt at the "D" Ring (if so equipped) Front and/or Rear Outboard Seating Positions NOTE: The restraint system shown in the following figures may be different than the restraint system in your vehicle. However, use these figures and this procedure to correct a
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    1. Grasp the belt webbing at the "D" ring. See Figure 2. 2. 3. Rotate and fold the belt webbing over itself as required to remove the twist. Feed the folded portion of the belt through the "D" ring. 43
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    4. When completed, the safety belt should look like Figure 3. 44
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    Procedure to Correct a Rotated Tongue on the Safety Belt (Front and/or rear outboard seating positions) NOTE: The restraint system shown in the following figures may be different than the restraint system in your vehicle. However, use these figures and this procedure to correct a rotated tongue on
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    1. Grasp the belt tongue and pull down on the belt webbing closest to you to form a loop through the upper (narrow and longer) slot in the tongue. See Figure 5. 2. Working within the upper slot, rotate and fold the belt webbing over itself as required to remove the twist. Pull the excess belt
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    4. Repeat the above steps to complete the removal of the twist at the lower (wider and shorter) slot in the tongue. See Figure 6. 5. When completed, the safety belt should look like Figure 3. 47
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    belt, pull the belt across your hips and insert the tongue into the correct buckle on your seat until you hear a snap and feel it lock. Make sure the buckle is securely fastened. Adjust the belt so that it fits snugly around your hips, as low as possible. If you need
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    the risk of personal injury. Safety Belt Maintenance Check the safety belt systems periodically to make sure that they work properly and are not damaged. All safety belt assemblies, including retractors, buckles, front seat belt buckle support assemblies (slide bar) (if equipped), child safety seat
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    or carpets. Do not bleach or dye the belt webbing because this may weaken it. Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) The driver and right front passenger air bag are Supplemental Restraint Systems (SRS), provided at these seating positions in addition to the lap/shoulder belt and are
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    reasons to use safety belts even with an air bag system. Use your safety belts to: u help keep you in the proper position (away from the air bag) when it inflates u reduce the risk of harm in rollover, side or rear impact collisions, because an air bag is not designed to inflate in such
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    -facing infant seats, the infant's head is closer to the air bag. The force of the rapidly inflating air bag could push the top of as possible. NEVER SECURE REAR-FACING INFANT SEATS IN THE FRONT SEAT. The force of the rapidly inflating passenger air bag could push the top of the rear-facing seat
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    this instruction may increase the risk of personal injury in the event of a collision. How the Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System Operates The Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System consists of the Driver and Passenger air bags, impact sensors, a system diagnostic module, a readiness light and
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    ) head-on at about 28 mph (45 km/h). Because the system senses the crash severity rather than vehicle speed, some frontal collisions at speeds above 28 mph (45 km/h) will not inflate the air bag. When the sensors activate the system, the air bags inflate rapidly, filling with non-toxic nitrogen gas
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    RWARNING Air bag system components get hot after inflation. Do not touch them after inflation. Inflated driver side air bag 55
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    diagnostic module monitors its own circuits, the air bag electrical system, the air bag readiness light, the air bag power, and the air bag inflators. The air bag system uses a readiness light on the instrument cluster or a tone to indicate the condition of the system. When you turn the ignition to
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    lit, u or it will not light immediately after ignition is turned on, u or a group of five beeps will be heard. The tone pattern will repeat periodically until the problem and light are repaired. If any of these things happen, have the air bag system serviced at your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer
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    less - you must put them in safety seats that are made specially for children. Safety belts alone do not provide maximum protection for these children. Check your local and state laws for specific requirements. RWARNING Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while the vehicle is moving
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    in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. RWARNING Carefully follow all of the manufacturer's instructions included with the safety seat you put in weather; they could burn a small child. Check seat covers and buckles before you place a child anywhere near them. 59
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    follow the safety seat manufacturer's instructions when installing and using the safety seat. Ford recommends the use of a front passenger air bag. Air bags deploy with great force, faster than the blink of an eye. Front passengers, especially children and small adults, must never sit on the front
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    air bag could push the top of the rear-facing seat against the vehicle seatback, armrests or console. Rear-facing infant seats must always be secured in the rear seat. All child restraint systems RWARNING Carefully follow all of the manufacturer's instructions included with the safety seat you put in
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    from the child seat, with the tongue between the child seat and the release button as shown in the following illustration. Failure to follow these instructions could result in accidental unbuckling of the safety belt if the child safety seat hits the release button. Release of the safety belt could
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    the Child Safety Seat in the Front Seat with a Locking Clip (Canadian 2-door vehicles only) If your vehicle is not equipped with a dual locking mode retractor for the front passenger, the lap belt will have the following label: Figure 1: Locking clip label A locking clip must be used to properly
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    clip, injuries could result from the child seat tipping over during normal braking or turning. To install the locking clip 1. Thread the belt webbing through the child seat according to the child seat's manufacturer's instructions. Buckle the safety belt. 2. 3. Pull on the shoulder portion of the
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    4. Slide either corner of the locking clip slot closest to the tongue over both layers of webbing. See Figure 3. 5. Pinch both opposite edges of webbing together and insert them into the locking clip slot. See Figure 4. 65
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    6. Pinch both layers of webbing together and insert into other slot of locking clip. See Figure 5. 66
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    Tilt the seat from side to side. Also try to tug the seat forward. Check to see if the belt holds the seat in place. If the lap belt is too loose, tighten it by moving the locking clip, or put the safety seat in another seat and test it again. If the
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    4-door sedan, 4-door hatchback and wagon vehicles) Your vehicle is equipped with a dual locking mode retractor on the front lap belt (U.S. vehicles) or the lap belt portion of the front lap/shoulder belt (Canadian vehicles). The lap belt will have the following label: The automatic locking mode
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    into the buckle until you hear and feel the latch engage. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions for belt routing. Routing the lap or lap/shoulder belt 4. Grasp the lap portion of the At this time, the lap belt retractor is in the automatic locking mode (child seat restraint mode). 69
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    Setting the automatic locking mode 5. Allow the belt to retract. A clicking sound will be heard as the belt retracts. This indicates the retractor is in the automatic locking mode. Push down on the child seat while you pull down on the belt to remove any slack in the belt. 70
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    Removing slack from the belt 6. Before placing the child in the child seat, forcibly tilt the seat from side to side, and also tug it forward to make sure that the seat is securely held in place. 71
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    use. If the lap belt is not locked, repeat steps 4 through 7. 8. NOTE: When the safety belt is unbuckled and allowed to retract completely, the retractor will switch to the vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode. See the detailed instructions under Front Passenger Lap Belt Retractor in this
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    Child Safety Seats in the Front Passenger Seating Position (Canadian 2-door Hatchback vehicles) For vehicles equipped with a dual locking mode retractor, use the following procedure. If you choose to install a child safety seat or infant carrier in the front seating positions, move vehicle seat
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    3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer's instructions. See Figure 2. Be sure that the belt webbing is not twisted. Routing the lap/shoulder belt 74
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    the belt and pull downward until all of the belt is extracted and a click is heard. At this time, the retractor is in the automatic locking mode (child seat restraint mode). See Figure 4. NOTE: The dual-locking mode retractor must be in the automatic locking mode to properly restrain a child. 75
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    belt to retract. Pull up on the shoulder webbing. A clicking sound will be heard as the belt retracts. This indicates the retractor is in the automatic locking mode. Push down on the child seat while you pull up on the belt to remove any slack in the belt. See Figures 5 and 6. 76
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    Allowing shoulder belt to retract Removing slack from belt 77
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    7. Before placing the child in the child seat, forcibly tilt the seat from side to side, and tug it forward to make sure that the seat is securely held in place. See Figure 7. Checking that the seat is secure 78
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    9. Check to make sure that the child seat is properly secured prior to each use. If the retractor is not locked, repeat steps 4 through 7. To remove the retractor from automatic lock mode, allow webbing to retract fully to its stowed position and the retractor will automatically switch back
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    Installing Child Safety Seats at the Rear Outboard Seating Positions (For lap and shoulder belts with cinch tongues) If you install a child safety seat in a rear outboard seating position with a combination lap and shoulder belt with cinch tongue, use the following procedure: 1. Grasp the belt
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    . Route the tongue and webbing through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer's instructions. See Figure 2. Be sure that the belt webbing is not twisted. If so, remove the twist. (For instructions on how to remove a twist, see the Procedure to Correct a Rotated Tongue on the Safety
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    5. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle for the seating position until you hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely fastened to the buckle. Let go of the belt webbing. See Figure 3. Buckling the belt 82
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    6. Push down on the child seat and, at the buckle, pull up on the shoulder belt to tighten the lap belt portion of the combination lap and shoulder belt. See Figure 4. Tightening lap portion of belt 83
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    7. From outside the the shoulder belt lap and shoulder safety seat in the vehicle, grasp and pull on portion of the combination belt that secures the child vehicle. See Figure 5. Tightening shoulder portion of belt 8. Forcibly tilt the child seat from side to side and tug the seat forward to
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    Checking that the seat is secure Checking that the seat is secure 85
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    9. Check from time to time to be sure that there is no slack center seating position. Route the tongue and webbing through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer's instructions. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle for the center seating position until you hear a snap and
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    be installed). Pull at the stored belt out of the rear seat retractor to switch the retractor to automatic locking mode. Let the retractor wind up the slack from the lap/shoulder belt. Install the child safety seat in the front seat. Refer to the previous section on Installing Safety Seats. Hook the
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    . Tether anchorage hardware (Canadian vehicles only) All vehicles built for sale in Canada include a tether anchor hardware kit for use with Canadian at no charge from any Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Be sure to follow the child safety seat manufacturer's instructions. RWARNING Tighten the anchor
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    Tether anchorage hardware The 2-door hatchback, 4-door hatchback, and wagon models have tether anchors at the locations shown. Tether attachment locations in the 2-door hatchback and 4-door hatchback models Tether attachment locations in the 4-door LX model 89
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    shown. Use a screwdriver or coin to snap the covers off the anchor in a rearward and upward direction. Remove the covers completely. NOTE: On the 4-door sedan model, holes have to be cut through the package tray (at the locations shown) to attach the tether anchors. The package tray trim panel
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    convertible seat because a child of that size is not sufficiently developed to withstand crash forces in a front facing position. Follow the specific manufacturer's instructions motor vehicle safety standards. RWARNING The rear seatback must be fully locked before operating the child restraint system
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    retractor in either the emergency locking mode or the automatic locking mode. In the emergency locking mode, the retractor allows freedom of movement, locking only on hard braking, hard cornering, or collisions. In the automatic locking mode, the retractor will remain locked and does not allow the
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    weather; they could burn a small child. Check seat covers and buckles before you place a child anywhere near them. RWARNING Failure to follow all of the instructions on the use of this child restraint system can result in your child striking the vehicle's interior during a sudden stop or crash. 93
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    How to use the Built-In Child Seat Read the following procedures and all of the labels on the built-in child seat before using the seat. RWARNING Never use the Built-In Child Seat as a booster cushion with the adult safety belts. A child using the adult belts could slide forward and out from under
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    See Figure 4. Figure 4: Location of cushion retention clip and warning/instruction labels 3. Lower the child seat cushion. If the child seat cannot top half of the child seat flap and shoulder belt. Refer to Figure 4. Check the child's size, weight and age to be sure the child is not too small or
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    Figure 5: Unfolding built-in child seat 5. Fold the top half of the child seat under the child seat cushion to provide an elevated seating surface as shown in Figure 5. If the chest clip is connected, squeeze the top and the bottom of the right half of the chest clip and pull to separate both
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    buckle and the chest clip. When either of the tongues or the chest clip is unbuckled, the color red appears in the window. When the tongues or chest clip are securely buckled, the color green appears. See Figures 7 and 9. 8. Insert the left safety belt tongue into the single opening of the crotch
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    and adjust it to comfortably hold the child's shoulders and adjust it to comfortably hold the shoulder belts in place on the child's chest. The color green must show in the indicator when fastened. The purpose of this clip is to position the shoulder belts correctly on the child's shoulders. The
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    Figure 8: Securing the chest clip Figure 9: Chest clip indicator window 99
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    Checking for securely latched buckle and locked retractor 11. If the child sleeps or tries to get out of the child seat, pull shoulder out fully to put the retractor into automatic lock retractor in the emergency locking mode. The belts will lock automatically during a collison or hard braking. 100
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    To remove the child from the built-in child seat: 1. Squeeze the tabs on the top and bottom of the chest clip and pull the halves apart to open the chest clip. Refer back to Figure 8. Press the release button on the crotch safety belt buckle. Slide the shoulder belts off the child's shoulders and
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    seats not in use during a collision should also be inspected and replaced if either damage or improper operation is noted. Built-in child seat maintenance Regularly inspect the lap and shoulder belts system of your child seat. See your Ford dealer if the shoulder belt webbing is frayed, or if the
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    cleaners as they may weaken the webbing or damage the plastic parts. For your convenience, the liner is removable and can be machine-washed and air-dried. See Figure 12. Figure 12: Removing the washable liner 103
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    on when it was built: The ignition lock cylinders LOCK locks the steering wheel when the key is removed. It also locks the console-mounted gearshift on vehicles with automatic transaxles. To turn the key to this position on an automatic transaxle vehicle, the shift control lever must be in P (Park
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    you to test your vehicle's warning lights (except the brake system warning light) to make sure they work before you start the engine. (The brake system warning light will remain lit if the parking brake is set or if there is a problem with the brake system.) The key returns to the ON position once
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    key from the ignition vary, depending on whether your vehicle has an automatic or manual transaxle. If your vehicle has an automatic transaxle: 1. 2. 3. 4. Put the gearshift lever in P (Park). Set the parking brake fully. Turn the ignition key to LOCK. Remove the key. If your vehicle has a manual
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    not start your vehicle in a closed garage or other enclosed area. Never sit in a stopped vehicle for more than a short period of time with the engine running. Exhaust fumes are toxic. See Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes in this chapter for more instructions. 108
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    . Make sure the headlamps and other accessories are turned off when starting. If you have an automatic transaxle, make sure that the gearshift is in P (Park) and the parking brake is set before you turn the key. If you have an automatic transaxle, your vehicle has a special shift-lock safety feature
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    to the START position (cranking) until the engine starts. Allow the key to return to the ON position after the engine has started. If you have difficulty in turning the key, rotate the steering wheel slightly because it may be binding. For a cold engine: u At temperatures 10˚F (-12˚C) and below
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    see Fuel Pump Shut-Off Switch later in this chapter. A computer system controls the engine's idle RPM. When you start your vehicle, the engine's idling RPM normally runs higher than when warm. The engine idle control system should only be serviced by a qualified technician. If the engine idle speed
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    high engine speeds can produce very high temperatures in the engine and exhaust system, creating the risk of fire or other damage. RWARNING Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine compartment and exhaust system, which
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    vehicle. Using the heater for longer than three hours will not damage the engine, so you can plug it in at night to start your vehicle the following morning. If the Engine Cranks but Does Not Start or Does Not Start After a Collision The Fuel Pump Shut-off Switch If the engine cranks but does not
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    fuel, do not reset the switch or try to start your vehicle. Have all the passengers get out of the vehicle and call the local fire department or a towing service. If your engine cranks but does not start after a collision or substantial jolt: 1. 2. 3. Turn the key in the ignition to LOCK. Check
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    5. Turn the ignition key ON for a few seconds, then turn it to LOCK. Check under the vehicle again for leaking fuel. If you see or smell fuel, do not start your vehicle again. If you do not see or smell fuel, you can try to start your vehicle again. Guarding Against Exhaust Fumes Carbon monoxide
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    body ventilation systems checked whenever: u your vehicle is raised for service u the sound of the exhaust system changes u your vehicle has been damaged in a collision Improve your ventilation by keeping all air inlet vents clear of snow, leaves, and other debris. If the engine is idling while
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    you are not sure which cluster your vehicle has, check the diagrams on the following pages. Standard Cluster The following warning lights and gauges are on the standard cluster. All of the warning lights and gauges alert you to possible problems with your vehicle. The following sections detail what
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    The standard cluster 118
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    u If the lap belt is buckled before the key is and the chime is sounding, both the light and chime will turn off. turned to the ON position, neither the light nor chime will activate. If the warning light remains illuminated for more than one minute, check to be sure that both shoulder belts are
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    level is low in the master cylinder reservoir. If the fluid level is low, the brake system should be checked by your dealer or a qualified service technician. This light comes on when you turn the ignition key to START, but it normally goes off shortly after the engine starts and you release the
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    . Have the brakes checked immediately. Charging System Light This light indicates that your battery is not being charged and that you need to have the electrical system checked. This light comes on every time you turn the ignition to the ON or START position (engine off). The light should go off
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    shift your manual transaxle to the next higher gear. This light will help you get better fuel economy by lighting when you should shift. (If you have a 1.8L engine you will not have an upshift indicator light.) The upshift indicator light High Beam Light This light comes on when the headlamps are
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    chime sounds if the driver or any passenger door is open when the parking lamps or headlamps are on. The chime sounds until you close the door, turn off the lamps or turn the ignition to the ON position. Air Bag Readiness Light A problem with the system is indicated by one or more of the following
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    operation of the powertrain. The OBD II system is designed to check the function of the vehicle's powertrain control system during normal operation. If an emission problem is detected, the Check Engine Warning Light is turned on. The check engine light Modification or additions to the vehicle may
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    to misfire. In this case, the Check Engine Warning Light may turn on and will then set a Diagnostic Trouble Code indicating that the engine was misfiring while the last of the fuel was being consumed. After refueling, the Check Engine Warning light will turn off after the vehicle has completed
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    and replace the fuel cap, making sure it is properly seated. After completing three (3) consecutive warm up cycles and on the fourth engine start up, the Check Engine Warning light should turn off. If the light does not go off after the fourth engine restart, have your vehicle serviced by your
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    the engine is started and the anti-lock light turns off, the system performs another test the first time the vehicle reaches 7 mph (11 km/h). The system turns on the ABS pump motor for approximately 1/2 second. At this time, a mechanical noise may be heard. This is a normal part of the self-check
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    The anti-lock brake system light Engine Oil Pressure Warning Light This light indicates low oil pressure, not low oil level. However, if your engine's oil level is low, it could affect the oil pressure. This light comes on every time your ignition key is turned to ON or START. The light should turn
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    the engine when the oil pressure light is on, even if the oil level is correct. For more information about adding oil, see Adding engine oil in the Index. Fuel Gauge The fuel gauge displays approximately how much fuel is in the fuel tank only when the ignition switch is ON. For proper fuel gauge
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    Coolant Temperature Gauge This gauge indicates the temperature of the engine coolant, not the coolant level. If the coolant is not at its proper level or mixture, the gauge indication will not be accurate. The pointer moves from C (Cold) into the normal band as your vehicle warms up. Under most
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    the instructions on checking and adding coolant to your engine. (See Engine coolant in the Index.) If you do not follow these instructions, you or others could be injured. Add as much coolant as your engine needs. If the engine continues to overheat, have the coolant system serviced. 5. The
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    The sport cluster 132
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    Tachometer The tachometer tells you the approximate engine revolutions per minute (how fast the engine is running). The tachometer is on the right side of the instrument cluster. Driving with the pointer in the red zone may cause engine damage. 133
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    show the major parts of the instrument panel that are described in this chapter. Some items shown may not be on all vehicles. The main controls for the climate control system, lamps, clock, and radio are on the instrument panel. 135
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    Instrument panel - typical equipment shown 136
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    of the fan speed knob) turns on the air conditioning system, if equipped. The fan must be on for the air conditioning compressor to operate. The indicator light, to the left of the fan speed knob, will glow when the A/C system is on. The temperature control lever may be adjusted from cool air in the
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    A/C system provides maximum cooling, dehumidifying and better fueling efficiency when the function selector lever is set to the MAX A/C position. The function selector lever controls how the air is circulated. u RECIRC position (heating system only) or MAX A/C (heating and air conditioning system
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    turn the fan knob to 4 (indicator light will glow). Set the function selector lever to the recirculated position (MAX A/C), and the temperature control lever all the way to the left in the blue (cool) range. drive for a few minutes with the windows down. This forces most of the hot, stale air out of
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    Defrosting/Defogging Tips Setting the climate controls for cold weather defrosting 140
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    warm weather defogging u Under normal conditions, when the vehicle is parked, the climate control system should be left with the function selector lever in any position other than RECIRC (heating) or MAX A/C (heating and air conditioning system). This allows the vehicle to "breathe" through the
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    can heat the inside of your vehicle, defrost the windshield, or use the outside air vents by using the climate controls on the center of the instrument panel. The levers that control the standard heating system Turning on the heat To heat the inside of your vehicle 1. Move the function selector
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    , most of the air is directed to the windshield and a small amount is directed toward the side windows. The defrost mode also helps defog interior window surfaces. 2. Move the temperature control lever to the red (warm) area or to the desired temperature. Set the fan speed at 4. 3. Heating and
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    want to ventilate your vehicle with outside air. To open the vents: 1. 2. Move the function selector lever to PANEL. Move the temperature control lever to the blue (cool) area or to the desired temperature. Set the fan at the desired speed. 3. Bi-level operation: 1. 2. Move the function selector
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    system should be left in PANEL, PNL/FLR, FLOOR, FLR/DEF, or the defrost position. This allows the vehicle to "breathe" through the air vents. and humid weather, set the function selector lever to the defrost position before starting the engine. u To prevent fogging of the windshield in cool 145
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    Move the function selector lever to PANEL, PNL/FLR, FLOOR, FLR/DEF, or V (Defrost). See The controls earlier in this chapter for a description of these positions. Move the temperature control lever to the red (warm) area or to the desired temperature. Set the fan at the desired speed. 2. 3. 146
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    press the A/C button on in order to dehumidify the incoming air and enhance defogging performance. 3. Set the fan speed at 4. Turning on the air conditioning To cool your vehicle quickly in warm weather: 1. 2. Press the A/C button. Move the temperature control lever to the blue (cool) area. 147
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    desired position. Move the temperature control lever to the blue (cool) area. Set the fan at the desired speed. To ventilate your vehicle with outside air In mild weather, use the outside, cooler air to ventilate the vehicle. You will get better fuel economy by not using the air conditioning. 148
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    lever to PANEL. When PANEL is selected, outside air is directed out the instrument panel registers. 3. Move the temperature control lever to the blue (cool) area or to the desired temperature. Set the fan at the desired speed. 4. Bi-level operation: 1. 2. 3. Move the function selector lever
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    instrument panel to the right of the steering column. The button that controls the rear window defroster To defrost the rear window: 1. 2. 3. 4. any snow from the rear window. Get in your vehicle and start the engine. Press the rear window defrost button. The ON indicator will illuminate. When
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    The Interior and Exterior Lights Turning On the Exterior Lights To turn on your headlamps, parking lamps, side markers, license lamps, instrument panel lamps, and tail lamps, twist the knob at the end of the turn signal lever located to
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    Daytime Running Light System (Canadian vehicles only) The Daytime Running Light (DRL) system turns the high beam headlamps on, with a reduced light output, when: u The headlamp system is in the OFF position, and u The vehicle is running, and u The vehicle has a fully released parking brake. The
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    headlamps are on. Fog lamp switch Cleaning the Exterior Lamps Do not use dry paper towel, chemical solvents or abrasive cleaners to clean the lamps, as these may cause scratches or crack the lamps. Lighting Up the Interior and Instrument Panel You can brighten or dim the lights
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    Lamps Your vehicle has an interior lamp for your convenience. You can set it to automatically turn on whenever a door is open, or you can set it to stay on or off. The courtesy lamps on the overhead lamp dome Dome/Map/Reading Lamps (If equipped) Your vehicle may have a map lamp for the passenger
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    interior dome lamps and map lamps are plastic and should be cleaned with a mild detergent diluted in water. Rinse them with clear water. High-Mount Brakelamp Your vehicle is equipped with a high-mount brakelamp. The high-mount brakelamp illuminates whenever you apply the brakes. On 4-door hatchback
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    Rear Window Wiper and Washer (Available on wagons only) To use the rear window wiper, push the right side of the rear window wiper and washer switch. Push the left side of the switch to turn the rear window wiper off. To wash the rear window, push in the button marked WASH. Windshield washer
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    instructions, refer to the Electronic Sound Systems chapter in this Owner Guide. Radio For information about the radio in your vehicle, refer to the Electronic Sound Systems chapter in this Owner Guide fully extended. Some wind noise is normal with the car wash. Failure to retract the antenna
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    Cleaning the Instrument Panel Lens Clean the instrument panel lens with a soft cloth and a glass cleaner, such as Ford Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner, or equivalent. Do not use paper towel or an abrasive cleaner to clean the lens as these may cause scratches. 158
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    on/off u flash the lamps Turn Signals Turn signal operation If the turn indicator light in the instrument panel does not illuminate or remains on (doesn't flash) when you signal a turn, the turn signaling system is malfunctioning. Have this condition corrected as soon as possible, but make sure
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    High Beams and Flashing the Lamps High beams and flashing the lamps Windshield Wipers and Washer To turn on the windhsield wipers, the ignition key must be turned to the ON or ACC position. Windshield wipers and washer To set the interval wipers, rotate the knob at the end of
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    at any time for more than 15 seconds continuously. This could damage the washer pump system. RWARNING In freezing weather, warm up the windshield with the defroster before you use about refilling the washer fluid or replacing your windshield wiper blades, see Windshield washer fluid and wipers in the Index
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    Hazard Flasher Using the hazard flasher switch The hazard flasher serves as a warning to other drivers to be careful when approaching or passing your vehicle. The flashers work whether your vehicle is
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    the horn, push the pad in the center of the steering wheel. Check the horn regularly to be sure it operates properly. The horn located on the steering wheel Tilt Steering Column (If equipped) RWARNING Never adjust the steering wheel when the vehicle is moving. You could lose control of the vehicle
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    . Tip the steering wheel to the desired position. Pull the lever back into place to lock the steering wheel. Speed Control (If equipped) If your vehicle has speed control, you can automatically maintain a constant speed at or above 30 mph (50 km/h). Use of radio transmitting equipment that is not
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    The speed control switches on the steering wheel To set the speed control 165
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    shift to 4 (Fourth) gear to reduce vehicle speed. Depressing the clutch pedal cancels speed control, therefore speed control must be reset by pressing the SET ACCEL or RESUME switches. Speed control cannot reduce the vehicle speed if it goes above your set speed on a downhill grade. RWARNING To keep
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    using the speed control. This will cause the engine to overspeed. When driving uphill, especially with a heavy load, significant speed drops may occur. If the speed drops more than 8 to 14 mph (13-23 km/h) the automatic speed control will cancel. You may need to control your speed manually while
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    transmitting equipment that is not Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or in Canada the Canadian Radio Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approved may cause the speed control to malfunction. Therefore, use only properly installed FCC approved radio transmitting equipment in your vehicle. 168
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    Features Your vehicle has a variety of features designed for your comfort, convenience and safety. Read this chapter to find out about standard and optional features. Doors The outside and inside of doors (driver's side shown) 169
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    the manual door locks will override the power locks. NOTE: Vehicles equipped with power locks have a safety feature which allows you to unlock one or both front doors from either door lock key cylinder. Locking and unlocking doors with the key Childproof Locks for the Rear Doors (4-door and wagon
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    The child lock lever To set the childproof lock on each rear door, open the rear door. Find the lever with the word LOCKED in green letters. Move the lever down. To release the childproof lock, open the rear door from the outside. Move the lever up. 171
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    Windows Operating the Windows Manually To manually open and close the side windows, turn the hand crank. The inside of the door 172
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    Using the Power Windows (If equipped) To use your power windows, the ignition switch must be in the ON position. RWARNING Do not let children play with the power windows. They may seriously hurt themselves. 173
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    (2-door hatchback toward you, then push it toward the rear of the car until it snaps shut. Make sure the window is securely closed switch is used to open and close the moon roof. Press and hold the switch until the desired position is reached. At the fully closed position, the motor automatically
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    controls To open the moon roof, press and hold the rear portion of the switch marked SLIDE. To close the moon roof, press and hold the front portion of the switch press and hold the DOWN portion of the switch marked TILT. Occasionally wiping the outside guide rail covers of the moon roof with a
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    sliding it rearward. Find the manual override handle in the owner portfolio in the glove compartment and fit it into the hex nut in the overhead moon roof control panel. Turn the handle counterclockwise to close the moon roof. 2. 3. Have your moon roof serviced by a qualified technician as soon
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 177
    Seats Head Restraints If you use them properly, head restraints are intended to help protect your head and neck in a collision. You can adjust the front seat head restraints for your comfort and protection. The rear seat head rests do not adjust. The adjusting head restraint 177
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    A head restraint helps protect you best if you position it behind your head and not behind your neck. You can move the front seats forward or backward or tilt the backs of the seats forward or backward. 178
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    To move the seat forward or backward: 179
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    To recline the seatback: 180
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    (2-door version only). The seatback will return to its set reclined position when pushed back. RWARNING Rear seat passengers should not lean on the front seatback while the vehicle is in motion. A seatback which is folded forward even a small degree may not lock properly in the
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    tongue should be disengaged. To lower the rear seatback: To raise the seatback, lift the seatback rearward until it latches. Make sure the seatback is locked in position by pushing it forward and backward. 182
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    or sudden stop. RWARNING To avoid the possiblity of burn injuries, do not remove the floor carpet in the cargo area. Emission controls cause high exhaust temperatures under the floor. NOTE: When returning the folding seats to the upright position, remember to return the shoulder belts to their
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 184
    it on a small, hidden area of fabric. If the fabric's color or texture is adversely affected by a particular cleaner, do not use it. Mirrors You can tilt the mirror from day to night position to reduce the glare from the headlamps of vehicles behind you. Move the tab toward you for the
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    Mirrors The standard side mirror is manually adjusted by using the remote lever. The side view mirror Electric Remote Control Mirrors (If equipped) If your vehicle has dual electric remote control mirrors, you can control both side view mirrors with one switch. The ignition key must be in the ACC
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    mirror, set the mirror selection switch to the L position. To adjust the passenger-side mirror, set the selection switch to the R position. After you would like the mirror to move. After completing adjustment, move the switch to the center position to avoid moving the mirror by mistake. RWARNING
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    Cupholder and Tray (If equipped) Your vehicle may have a removable cupholder and storage tray for your convenience. If you have the removable cupholders and storage tray, they can be washed in a dishwasher. The cupholder and tray RWARNING Use only soft cups in the cupholder. Hard objects can
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    or Hatchback (If equipped) Your vehicle may have a remote control release that allows you to open the trunk or hatchback from inside your vehicle. To release the trunk or hatchback, pull up on the release lever located on the floor between the driver's seat and the door. The remote control trunk
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    Cargo Area Cover This removable cover hides cargo in the luggage compartment. The cover lifts automatically when you open the hatchback. The lift cords on the hatchback RWARNING Do not place any items on the cargo area cover. They may make it difficult to see out the window, or they could be
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    the fully open position. From the outside of your vehicle, unhook the looped end of the nylon lift cords from the pins in the hatchback. Grasp the rear of the cargo cover and hold the cover at a 30-degree angle before sliding it out of the mounting clips. 3. The cargo
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    the two cords must be fastened. To install the luggage compartment cover: 1. 2. Raise the hatchback to the fully open position. Place the cargo cover on the rear trim panels so that the hinge pins rest in front of the mounting clips behind the seatback. Push the hinge pins into the mounting clips
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    If you have a wagon, you have a sliding shade that you can use to hide any cargo you have in the rear storage area. To install the shade: The location
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    3. Hook the sides of the outstretched shade to notch in the rear trim panels near the liftgate opening. RWARNING The cover may cause injury in a sudden stop or accident if it is left lying loose in the vehicle or if it is not securely installed. Therefore, the cover should either be securely
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    tube. While holding the vinyl and roller tube as shown in Figure 2, push the right end cap (marked with an "R") about 1/4 inch to disengage the clutch. Wind the shade 14 revolutions in the direction shown in Figure 2. (The wind direction is also marked on the end cap.) 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 194
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    Figure 1 Figure 2 8. Let go of the right end cap. The clutch should now engage and stop the shade from losing its spring tension. Unfold the vinyl and place brackets. NOTE: The opening for the right mounting bracket is narrower than the left. 11. Check to see that the shade operates properly. 195
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    Loading the Luggage Rack (If equipped wagon model only) If your vehicle is equipped with the optional luggage rack, load your to exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) or its gross axle weight rating (GAWR front and rear), which are shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. 196
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    Electronic Sound Systems Compact Disc Radio 197
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    with the Ford Compact Disc Player. Using the Controls on Your New Radio/CD Player Most of the features of this unit work for both radio and CD operation. Also, some of the knobs and buttons control several different functions, so be sure to read all of the operating instructions carefully. How
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    show a blinking "M". Manual tuning adjusts your radio to any allowable broadcast frequency, whether or not a station is present on that frequency. (See All About Radio Frequencies in this section.) u Using the "SEEK" function This feature on your radio allows you to automatically select listenable
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 200
    u Using the "SCAN/TUNE" button to scan radio stations Pressing the "SCAN/TUNE" button once enters the scan mode (display will indicate "SCN"). Pushing the top a half of the "SEEK" button will begin the scan mode up the frequency band, stopping on each listenable station for approximately five
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    losing your existing memory presets, which is especially handy while traveling. Your radio will automatically set your memory buttons to the strong local stations so you don't have to continually manually tune to existing stations. Activate Auto Memory Store by pushing the "AUTO PRESET" button
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    button 1. To deactivate the Auto Memory Store mode and return to the manually-set memory button stations (or those stations set using Auto Memory Load to decrease treble (less "highs"). u Adjusting speaker balance Balance control allows you to adjust the sound distribution between the right and left
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 203
    control allows you to adjust the sound distribution between the front and rear speakers. Push the "AUDIO" button repeatedly until the display reads "FADE." Push the "+" side of the "VOL" button to shift the sound to the front , push the "CLOCK" button to switch from radio frequency to clock. Only
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    can be set with the radio and/or ignition on or off. Using the Controls on Your New Compact Disc Player Your new Ford Compact Disc Player is capable of playing , balance and fader controls on the radio are also used with the CD player. Refer to earlier operating instructions on these controls. 204
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    to stop and restart the CD player When a disc is loaded, the unit automatically enters the play mode and the play indicator a illuminates. To stop temporarily, play, press the "PLAY/STOP" button once again. NOTE: If the ignition key is turned OFF during play and then is set to the ON or ACCESSORY
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    pressed, the disc goes forward or backward at two different speeds depending on how long the button is held down. (Pressing either button for more than three seconds will speed up the process.) Release the button at the desired point (found
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    turn the compression on, press the "COMP" button. When on, the compression indicator ("C") will appear in the display. Press the button again to turn off. u Automatic Disc Storage If the disc is ejected from the CD player but is not removed from the disc opening within approximately 10 seconds, the
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    of your audio system. NOTE: You can eject the disc while the radio power and/or ignition is on or off. How To Take Care of and Clean Your CD Player and Discs To ensure the continued performance of your Ford car in direct sunlight where there may be a considerable rise in
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 209
    disc player is harmful to the eyes. Do not attempt to disassemble the case. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only. Common Operating Conditions of Your CD Player The following information is player's internal temperature is above 140˚F (60˚C). Allow the player to cool off before operating. 209
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    with the CD format. Because of this, a new disc that is free of dust and scratches could be defective and may not play on your Ford Compact Disc Player. If play does not begin after the CD button is pushed: u The radio is not on. u The unit is in the stop
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    Electronic Stereo Radio 211
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    Electronic Stereo Radio with Cassette 212
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    Using the Controls on Your select the desired frequency band. Pushing the button more than once will alternate between AM, FM1 and FM2. These functions are used with the three ways for you to tune in to a particular station. You can manually locate the station by using the "TUNE" button, "SEEK" the
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    How to tune radio stations (Stereo Cassette Radio) There are four ways for you to tune in to a particular station. You can manually locate the station by using Automatic Music Search ("AMS"), "SEEK" the station, "SCAN" to the station or select the station by using the memory buttons, which you can
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 215
    u Using the "SEEK" function This feature on your radio allows you to automatically select listenable stations up or down the frequency band. Press the right a side of the "SEEK" button to select the next listenable station up the
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    to the right speakers, and push the "-" side to shift the sound to the left speakers. u Adjusting speaker fader Fade control allows you to adjust the sound distribution between the front and rear speakers. Push the "AUDIO" button repeatedly until the display reads "FADE." Push the "+" side of the
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    the Controls of Your Cassette Tape Player How to insert a tape Insert a cassette (with the open edge to the right) firmly into the tape door opening, the tape. u How to change the side of the tape being played The alternate track (other side) of the tape can be selected at any time by pushing
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    will resume playing. Using the Dolby B noise reduction feature NOTE: Noise reduction system manufactured under license from Dolby Labs Licensing CLOCK" button to alternate the frequency and time in the display. In the clock mode, pressing any radio function will automatically display the radio
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    sunlight, high humidity and extreme heat or cold. If they are exposed to extreme pencil into one of the holes and turning the hub until the tape is tight. player when not in the cassette to warp. clean the tape player head after 10-12 hours of play will help Ford Cassette Cleaning Cartridge to 219
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    pick up noise and distortion. Cancellation effects are most prominent in metropolitan areas, but also can become quite severe in hilly terrain and depressed roadways. To minimize these conditions, a stereo/mono blend circuit has been incorporated into this system. This feature automatically switches
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    fences, traffic lights and thunderstorms. Another tower, the station may switch back and forth a system to reduce strong signal capture and overload. All About Radio Frequencies Not all frequencies will be assigned to a given area. This radio will tune to each of these frequencies using manual
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    of this limited warranty. At Ford Electronics, we stand behind our audio systems with a comprehensive service and repair program. If anything should go wrong with your Ford audio system, return to your dealer for service. There is a nationwide network of qualified Ford authorized repair centers to
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 223
    accurate term for vehicles that have front-wheel drive. Your vehicle will have one of the following types of transaxles: u an automatic overdrive transaxle, or u a manual transaxle. Your vehicle is equipped with an Electronic Engine Control Module that limits engine speeds with a cut-out mode to
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 224
    necessary. The automatic console-mounted gearshift lever To move the gearshift out of P (Park), the ignition must be turned to the ON position and the brake pedal must be depressed. When the gearshift is in any other position except P (Park), the ignition key cannot be turned to LOCK or be removed
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    Your vehicle has a special shift-lock safety feature which prevents you from shifting out of P (Park) without the brake pedal depressed. To shift the transaxle out of the P (Park) position, the ignition must be in the ON position, the battery must be supplying electrical power, and your foot must be
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 226
    (Park) by using the alternate procedure described above, it is possible that a fuse has blown and that your brakelamps may also not be functional. Please refer to the chapter titled Servicing Your Escort in this Owner Guide for instructions on checking and replacing fuses. RWARNING DO NOT DRIVE YOUR
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 227
    is needed to drive up steep hills. It also gives more engine braking than Drive when driving on hilly roads. Do not go to Drive or from L (Low) to Overdrive at any speed. Reverse With the gearshift in the R (Reverse) position, locked. Your vehicle will roll freely, even on the slightest
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    you shift into P (Park). Make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). This locks the transaxle and prevents the front wheels from rotating. RWARNING Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park). RWARNING Never leave your vehicle
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    a Manual Transaxle Using the Clutch In order to start the vehicle, the clutch pedal must be fully depressed to the floor. Before starting the engine, make sure the vehicle is in Neutral and the parking brake is set. Do not drive with your foot resting on the clutch pedal and do not use the clutch to
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    engaged, slowly release the clutch pedal from the floor. If the Reverse gear is not engaged, do not release the clutch pedal from the floor. Place the gearshift lever back in Neutral and then momentarily release the clutch pedal from the floor.
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    For cruising, you should upshift at the following speeds: Upshift indicator light (If equipped) After the engine warms up, the upshift light will come on if you could get better fuel economy by shifting to the next higher gear. The vehicle will not be harmed if the transaxle is not shifted when the
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 232
    if the engine is running. This can damage the power steering pump. Brakes Applying the Brakes Your vehicle has power-assisted brakes that adjust automatically as the brake pads or linings wear down. Your vehicle may have four-wheel anti-lock disc brakes which adjust automatically through everyday
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    mount brakelamp will light when you apply the brakes. Anti-lock Brake System (If equipped) Your vehicle may come with the optional anti-lock brake system. Whenever your wheels start to lock (which could result in a skid) the anti-lock brake system prevents the lock-up by automatically releasing and
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 234
    7 mph (11 km/h). The system turns on the ABS pump motor for approximately 1/2 second. At this time, a mechanical noise may be heard. This is a normal part of the self-check feature. If a malfunction is found during this check the anti-lock light will come on. Ford Motor Company has not found any
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 235
    during maximum braking, have your mobile radio installation checked. Parking Brake The parking brake should be used whenever you park your vehicle. The parking brake lever (automatic transaxle shown) The parking brake lever is located between the front seats. To set the parking brake, put your
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 236
    while it is running. Always check the Brake Warning Light each time you start your engine. Driving with the parking brake on will cause the brakes to wear out quickly and will reduce the fuel economy. RWARNING If the parking brake is fully released, but the Brake System light remains on, have the
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 237
    vehicle to behave differently than anticipated. u Extreme acceleration can cause the front wheels to spin, perhaps resulting in reduced steering control. braking can cause wheels to lock and slide, making it difficult to control the direction of the vehicle. Use the "squeeze" technique by pushing
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 238
    caution while driving on slippery roads with your front-wheel drive vehicle as you would with a Pump the brake pedal steadily and evenly to avoid locking your wheels. (Does not apply to vehicles with anti-lock brakes.) u Consider using one of the lower gears. RWARNING To avoid losing control
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    speed control, do not use it on slippery roads. You could lose control of your vehicle and could injure someone. If you have an automatic than a few minutes. This may overheat the engine, damage the transaxle, or damage the tires have limited traction or wet brakes, so allow extra stopping distance
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    on the Safety Compliance Certification Label on the left front door lock facing or on the door latch post pillar. Usage of replacement tires with a higher weight limit than originals does not increase GVWR or GAWR. Usage of lower capacity replacement tires may lower GVWR and GAWR limitations and is
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    damage to the transaxle. When towing a vehicle with a manual transaxle without a front wheel dolly, the gear selector should be in neutral. RWARNING Never use a tow bar that attaches to the bumper when you tow your vehicle. This could damage the bumper and cause an accident. Trailer Towing We do
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    your vehicle's load or carrying weight in excess of the amount shown on the tire decal can cause rapid tire wear or loss of vehicle control. RWARNING If the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the Safety Compliance Certification Label is exceeded, your vehicle may be damaged or you may lose
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 243
    vehicle's battery may die if you leave the lights or any electrical equipment on after you turn the engine off. If this happens, you may be able always shield your face and eyes. Make sure that you can breathe fresh air. RWARNING Applying too much pressure on the ends when lifting a battery could
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    engine cooling fan and other moving parts. Check all battery terminals and remove any excessive corrosion before you attach the jumper cables. Turn on the heater fan in both vehicles. Turning on the fan helps protect the electrical system from voltage surges. Turn off all other switches and lights
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    negative ( ) terminal of the booster battery - NOT to the discharged battery. Connect the other end of the second cable to a good metallic surface on the engine or frame of the disabled vehicle. RWARNING Do not connect the end of the second cable to the negative ( ) terminal of the battery to be
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 246
    The battery with jumper cables (1.8L engine) 246
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    The battery with jumper cables (1.9L engine) 247
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    to let the engine "relearn" its idle conditions. Drive it around for a while with all electrical accessories turned off to let the battery recharge. You may need to use a battery charger to fully recharge the battery. If you need to replace your battery, see Battery in the Servicing Your Vehicle
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 249
    while you are driving, do not apply the brake heavily. Instead, gradually decrease the speed. Hold the steering wheel firmly and slowly move to a safe place on the side of the road. Park on a level spot, turn off the ignition, set the parking brake, and turn on the hazard flashers. The Temporary
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 250
    use the wheel for any other type of vehicle. u drive through an automatic car wash with this tire. Because the temporary spare tire is smaller than a the carpet and board in the luggage compartment. You will find additional instructions for the spare tire on the wheel decal (located on the spare
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 251
    brake and block the wheel that is diagonally opposite the tire that you are changing. When one of the front wheels is off the ground, the transaxle alone will not prevent the vehicle from moving or slipping off the jack, even if the vehicle is in P (Automatic) or 1 (Manual and Replacing the Tire
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 252
    To lessen the risk of personal injury, do not put any part of your body under the vehicle while changing a tire. Do not start the engine when your vehicle is on the jack. The jack is only meant for changing the tire. The location for the jack (left rear trim panel
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 253
    of an English thread nut on a metric stud (or vice-versa) will not properly secure the wheel to the hub. Damaged studs may result in wheel separation and possible injury. 3. 4. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire. (TEMP. USE ONLY label facing outward.) Reinstall the lug nuts, tightening until
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 254
    nuts in the order shown in the following illustration. The lug nuts on the wheel 7. Replace any wheel covers, ornaments, or hub caps that your vehicle has. Line up the notch in the cover with the air valve on the tire and press on with the heel of your hand. (Some wheel covers
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 255
    "locking" lug nuts, one of the lug nuts on each wheel must be unlocked with a special key. The key and registration card are located in the tool bag with the lug wrench. If you lose the key, send the registration card to the manufacturer (not to the dealer) to get a replacement key
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 256
    -theft lug nut Insert the key over the locking lug nut. Place the lug nut wrench over the lug nut key and, while applying pressure on the key, install the lug nut. If the Engine Cranks but Does Not Start or Starting After a Collision The Fuel Pump Shut-off Switch If the engine cranks but does not
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 257
    Towing Your Vehicle DO NOT TOW WITH SLINGBELT EQUIPMENT. Ford Motor Company has not developed or approved a T-hook or slingbelt towing procedure. It is recommended that your vehicle be towed with wheel lift or flatbed equipment. Towing your vehicle 257
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    Towing your vehicle on a flatbed truck 258
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    Customer Assistance Roadside Assistance Ford Motor Company has set up a 24-hour, seven-day-a-week hotline with trained operators who put you in touch with the help you need if you experience a problem with your vehicle. This complimentary service is provided to you throughout your warranty period of
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 260
    reimburse the reasonable cost. To obtain information about reimbursement call 1-800-241-FORD (in Canada call 1-800-665-2006). If You Have a Service Problem Ford Motor Company has authorized Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealerships that can service your vehicle for you. This chapter tells you how to get
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 261
    Advisor at your selling/servicing dealership. If the inquiry or concern remains unresolved, contact the Sales Manager or Service Manager at your selling/servicing dealership. If the inquiry or concern cannot be resolved at the dealership level, contact the Ford Customer Assistance Center. 3. 261
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    still have a service or product complaint, you may wish to contact the Dispute Settlement Board (U.S. only) or the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan lessees of qualifying Ford Motor Company vehicles. The Dispute Settlement Board may not be available in all states. Ford Motor Company reserves
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 263
    performance complaints on Ford, Mercury and Lincoln cars and Ford and Mercury Light Trucks under warranty that have not been resolved by a dealer or Ford Motor Company. The Board does not review issues involving: u A non-Ford product u A non-Ford dealership u A vehicle sales transaction u A request
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 264
    ? The Board has four members: u three consumer representatives u a Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer Consumer candidates for Board membership are recruited and of the Board are binding on the dealer and Ford, but customers may have other options available to them under state or federal law. 264
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    process, the form should be completed and mailed to the special Board P.O. Box number shown above. What is the Review Process? Your application will be reviewed local Board address. At the same time, your dealer and Ford Motor Company representative are asked to submit statements. To review your
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 266
    mileage u the name of the dealer who sold you the vehicle or who serviced your vehicle complaint u a brief description of your unresolved u a brief summary of actions that were taken with the dealer and Ford Motor involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Ford Motor Company. 266
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 267
    Seventh Street, Washington D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. Ford of Canada Customer Assistance If you live in Canada and have any questions the dealer and the city where the dealership is located u the current mileage on your vehicle 267
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    cannot be reached between a vehicle owner, Ford of Canada, and/or one of its dealers (that all parties can agree upon), the owner may wish to use the services offered by the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP). CAMVAP uses the services of Provincial Administrators to assist consumers in
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 269
    control system and may cause engine knocking or serious engine damage. Ford Motor Company is not responsible for any damage that is caused by use of improper fuel. You may also have difficulty importing your vehicle back into the U.S. if you use leaded fuel. If your vehicle must be serviced
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 270
    . If the dealership cannot help you, they can direct you to the appropriate Ford affiliate office. If you buy your vehicle in North America and then relocate outside of the U.S. or Canada, register your Vehicle Identification Number and new address with Ford Motor Company Export Operations. 270
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    -built vehicle. In addition, each accessory is made from high quality materials and meets or exceeds Ford's rigid engineering and safety specifications. That is why Ford brand accessories are warranted for up to 3 years or 36,000 miles (60,000 km), whichever comes first. See your dealer for complete
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 272
    NOTE: Not all accessories are available for all vehicle models. Safety, Comfort, and Convenience 272
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    front or rear axle (GVWR, GAWR as shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label). Consult your dealer for specific weight information. NOTE: The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or the Canadian Radio Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) regulates the use of mobile communications systems
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 274
    installed. For example, when operated, such systems may cause the engine to stumble or stall. In addition, such systems may themselves be damaged or their operation affected by operating your vehicle. (Citizens band [CB] transceivers, garage door openers, and other transmitters whose power output
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 275
    276
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    277
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    278
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    Your Escort Service Made Easy Ford has two goals for servicing your vehicle. 1. 2. When we can, we design parts that do not need to be serviced. We want to make servicing your vehicle as easy as possible. To help you: the engine compartment so that you can find them easily. the headlamp bulbs - that
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 279
    Be especially careful when inspecting or servicing your vehicle. Here are some general precautions for your safety: u Do not work on a hot engine. The engine RWARNING cooling fan may come on unexpectedly. Always turn the engine off and let it cool. The cooling fan is automatic and may come on at
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 280
    Starting your vehicle's fuel-injected engine in the Index. Working with the engine off: 1. Set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in Park (automatic transaxle) or First (manual transaxle). Remove the key from the ignition after you turn the engine off. Block
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 281
    on: 1. Set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or Neutral (manual transaxle). Block the wheels. This will prevent your vehicle from moving unexpectedly. RWARNING Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 282
    The hood release handle, auxiliary latch, and the hood prop rod. 283
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    Your vehicle has one of these types of engines: u a 1.9L SFI engine u a 1.8L DOHC MFI engine The following pages show diagrams of each engine type and where to find items that you should regularly service. The items most frequently checked or serviced by the owner will be highlighted in yellow
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 284
    The 1.9L Engine 285
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    The 1.8L Engine 286
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    the u The alternator, distributor and air intake must u Never wash or rinse the engine while it is Filling the Fuel Tank The fuel filler door can be opened by pulling on the finger hold located on the rear edge of the fuel filler door. For your convenience, a fuel filler door location indicator is
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 287
    be sealed without overtightening. Push the fuel door closed. 3. 4. 5. If you lose the fuel cap, replace it with an authorized Motorcraft or equivalent part. RWARNING If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the pressure in the fuel tank can damage the fuel system or cause it to work improperly in
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 288
    you drive up a hill or when you accelerate. However, if a fuel with the recommended rating knocks heavily under all driving conditions or knocks lightly driving at cruising speed on level roads, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. Persistent, heavy knocking can damage the engine. 289
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 289
    If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation problems when the engine is cold, it may be caused by fuel with low volatility. Try a different brand of fuel. If the condition persists, see your dealer or a qualified service technician. Using a high-quality fuel makes your vehicle more
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 290
    cause blindness and possible death when swallowed. If any fuel is swallowed, call a physician or poison control center immediately. u Avoid breathing vapors while refueling. u If fuel is splashed on the skin, wash with soap and water. u If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (if
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 291
    to crank the engine several times before the fuel system starts to pump fuel from the tank to the engine. RWARNING Never pour fuel in the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in fire and personal injury. Fuel Economy Fuel economy is an
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 292
    To calculate fuel economy: 1. 2. 3. Fill the tank completely and record the initial odometer reading. Every time you buy fuel record the amount (in gallons or liters) purchased. After at least three to five tankfuls, fill the fuel tank and record the final odometer reading. Divide the total number
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 293
    foot on the brake u Sudden stops u Extended engine idling u Using speed control in hilly terrain Engine Oil Recommendations We recommend using Motorcraft oil or an equivalent oil meeting Ford Specification ESE-M2C153-E and displaying the American Petroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK on the front
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 294
    , fuel economy and engine protection for all climates down to -15˚F (-25˚C). Synthetic engine oils which are CERTIFIED and of the preferred viscosity may be used in your engine. The engine oil and oil filter must still be changed according to the maintenance schedule. Checking and Adding Engine Oil
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 295
    to add some oil between oil changes. Make sure you use a CERTIFIED engine oil of the preferred viscosity. Your vehicle's warranty coverage may not apply if engine damage is caused by the use of improper engine oil. Add engine oil through the oil filler cap highlighted in yellow. To add oil, remove
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 296
    USED motor oil has caused cancer in laboratory mice. Protect your skin by washing with soap and water. Engine Coolant Checking the Engine Coolant NOTE: Be sure to read and understand Precautions When Servicing Your Vehicle at the beginning of this chapter. RWARNING The cooling fan is automatic and
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 297
    radiator cap. If it is necessary to fill the radiator, refer to the Refill Capacities chart later in this chapter. RWARNING Failure to follow these instructions could result in serious personal injury from hot engine coolant or steam blowout and/or damage to the engine cooling system or engine. 298
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    or hot. To find out how much engine coolant mixture your vehicle's coolant system can hold, see Refill capacities for fluids in the Index. Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid is an optimized formula that will protect all metals and rubber elastomers used in Ford engines for four years or 50,000 miles
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 299
    engine cooling system. Use only a premium, nationally recognized brand name engine coolant. Do not use alcohol, methanol antifreeze or engine coolant mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze. If you do not use the proper coolant, the aluminum engine on your vehicle will corrode. Ford Motor Company
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 300
    . Have your dealer check the engine cooling system for leaks if you have to add a quart (liter) of engine coolant more than once a month. Checking Hoses Inspect all engine and heater system hoses for deterioration, leaks and loose clamps before adding or replacing engine coolant. Make whatever
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 301
    cold weather protection without damaging the vehicle's paint finish, wiper blades, and windshield washer system. Washer Fluid for the Liftgate (Wagon to allow air trapped in the reservoir to escape. Wiper Blades Check the windshield wiper blades at least twice a year. Also check them whenever
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 302
    mild detergent. Rinse thoroughly with clear water. Do not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner, or other solvents to clean your ignition switch to the ON position and turn the wipers on. Wait for them to reach a vertical position and turn the ignition to OFF. Do not move the wipers manually. Manually
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 303
    install the correct size wiper blade in the correct location. To replace the wiper blades: 1. 2. Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield and lock into the service position. Turn the blade at an angle from the wiper arm. Push the lock pin with a screwdriver to relase the blade and pull the wiper
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 304
    Replacing the wiper blades 305
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    at your tires each time you fill your fuel tank. If one tire looks lower than the others, check the pressure in all of them. Always of vehicle control. Driving at very high speeds for extended periods of time may result in damage to vehicle components. At least once a month, check the pressure
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 306
    vehicle handling and can fail suddenly, possibly resulting in loss of vehicle control. Tire Rotation Because your vehicle's front and rear tires perform different jobs, they often wear differently. To booklet. If you notice the tires wearing unevenly, have them checked. Rotating the tires 307
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    to replace them before a wear band appears across the entire speed rating, and load-carrying capacity. Use only the tire combinations recommended on the decal. If you do not follow these precautions, your vehicle may not drive properly and safely. If you have the standard Escort 2-door hatchback
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 308
    door hatchback, an Escort wagon, or an Escort sedan, the correct tire size for your vehicle is P175/65R14. Tires that are larger or smaller than your vehicle's original tires may also affect the accuracy of your speedometer. Wheel and Tire Matching See an authorized tire dealer for proper servicing
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 309
    to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics to this tire is based on braking (straightahead) traction tests and does heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades
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    tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in of the following: u Local regulations may prohibit or restrict the use of tire chains. Investigate the laws and regulations in your area before installing GT 311
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    front tires tightly with the ends held down securely. Retighten the chains after driving 1/2 mile (0.8 km). Follow the chain manufacturer's instructions. mph (50 km/h) or the chain manufacturer's recommended speed wheel cleaners, steel wool, abrasives, fuel, or strong detergents. These substances
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 312
    quite often, have the charging system checked for a possible malfunction. If you disconnect the battery, the engine must "relearn" its idle conditions before your vehicle will drive properly. To find out how the engine does this, see Starting your vehicle's fuel-injected engine in the Index. If the
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 313
    . To begin this process put the gearshift in P (Park) (automatic transaxle) or Neutral (manual transaxle), turn off all the accessories, and start the vehicle. Let the engine idle for at least one minute. The relearning process will complete automatically as you drive the vehicle. If you do not let
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 314
    fluid to cool before checking. Checking the Automatic Transaxle Fluid It is preferable to check the transaxle fluid level at normal operating temperature after approximately 20 miles (32 km) of driving. With the vehicle on a level surface and the brake pedal fully applied, start the engine and move
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 315
    be driven if the outside temperature is above 68˚F (20˚C) and the fluid level is below the Low mark on the room temperature scale. Adding Automatic Transaxle Fluid Before adding any fluid, be sure that the correct type will be used. Add fluid in 1/2 pint (.25 L) increments through the filler tube
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 316
    . Manual Transaxle mileage on your vehicle and the brake pads wear. You should check the brake fluid at every scheduled engine oil change, but be sure to check it at least once a year. You can do this by looking at the fluid level in the plastic reservoir on the master cylinder. (See The Engine
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 317
    master cylinder reservoir If the fluid is low, carefully clean and remove the filler cap from the reservoir. Fill the reservoir to the MAX line with Ford High Performance DOT 3 Brake Fluid C6AZ-19542-AA or DOT 3 equivalent fluid meeting Ford specification ESA-M6C25-A. RWARNING If you use a brake
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 318
    Do not let the reservoir for the master cylinder run dry. This may cause the brakes to fail. Power Steering Fluid Check the level of the power steering fluid at least twice a year (i.e., every Spring and Fall). Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid 1. Start the engine and let it run until the
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 319
    fluid that meets Ford Specification ESW-M2C33-F, such as Motorcraft Type "F" Automatic Transmission and Power Steering Fluid. If the power steering fluid is low, do not drive your vehicle for a long period of time before adding fluid. This can damage the power steering pump. Fuses, Fuse Links and
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 320
    are not working, the system may have been overloaded and blown a fuse. If a fuse blows, all the parts of your vehicle that use the fuse will not work. Your vehicle has two fuse panels. The interior fuse panel is below the instrument panel in front of the driver's door. The main panel is under
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 321
    Inside of the instrument fuse panel cover 322
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    The instrument panel fuses and circuit breakers 323
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    324
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    325
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    The engine compartment fuse panel Engine compartment fuse panel (1.8 liter) 326
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    Engine compartment fuse panel (1.9 liter) 327
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 327
    The engine compartment fuse panel charts 328
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 328
    329
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    330
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 330
    provided. RWARNING Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage rating. Using a fuse with a higher amperage rating can cause severe wire damage and could start a fire. To find a fuse's amperage rating, check the number on the fuse or check the color. Color coding for fuses 331
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 331
    you do not find what caused the overload. If the fuse continues to blow, have your electrical system checked. Circuit Breakers Circuit breakers open when a circuit overload exceeds their rated current (amperage). The manual reset-type used for the blower motor can be reset by pushing the red button
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 332
    Lights and Bulb Replacement It is a good idea to check the operation of the following lights frequently: u headlamps u high-mount brakelamp u tail lamps u brakelamps u hazard flasher u turn signals u side markers u license plate lamp u fog lamps (if equipped) The alignment of your headlamps should
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 333
    base and do not touch the glass. The oil from your hand could cause the bulb to break the next time the headlamps are operated. Do not remove the burned-out bulb unless you can immediately replace it with a new one. If a bulb is removed for an extended period of time, contaminants may enter the
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 334
    a "stop." Push the electrical connector into the rear of the plastic base until it snaps, locking it into position. Turn the headlamps on and make sure that they work properly. If the headlamp was correctly aligned before you changed bulbs, you should not need to align it again. 2. 3. 4. 335
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 335
    (GT hatchback brakelamp is on spoiler) 1. 2. 3. Push in the center of each of the three mounting clips and pry each clip out. Remove the high-mount brakelamp cover. Remove the socket that contains the burned-out bulb and replace the bulb. Installing the brakelamp bulb 1. 2. Push the bulb socket
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 336
    Location of the high-mount brakelamp on spoiler 1. 2. 3. 4. Remove the two retaining screws and the lens. Detach the socket from the housing and remove the bulb. Replace the bulb and ease the socket back into the housing. Replace the lens and secure with the retaining screws. 337
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 337
    brakelamp in rear window 1. 2. 3. 4. Remove the two fastener clips and the brakelamp assembly cover. Detach the socket from the housing and remove the bulb. Replace the bulb and ease the socket back into the housing. Replace the brake assembly cover and secure with the two fastener clips. 338
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 338
    Bulb Specifications 339
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 339
    Emission Control System Your vehicle is equipped with a catalytic converter which enables your vehicle to comply with applicable exhaust emission requirements. RWARNING Exhaust leaks may result in the entry of harmful and potentially lethal fumes into the passenger compartment. Under extreme
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 340
    To make sure that the catalytic converter and the other emission control parts continue to work properly: u Use only unleaded fuel. u Avoid running out of fuel. u Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving, especially at high speeds. Schedule and Record booklet performed according
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 341
    Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or engine. Changes that cause more unburned fuel to reach the exhaust system can increase the temperature of the engine or exhaust system. By law, anyone who manufactures, repairs, services, sells, leases, trades vehicles, or supervises a fleet of
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 342
    has just been serviced, the OBD II system is reset to a not ready for I/M testing condition. To prepare for I/M testing, the law specifies a "need for additional mixed city and highway driving to complete the check" of the OBD II system. As soon as all of the OBD II system checks are successfully
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 343
    at operating temperature before proceeding with the drive modes of the following OBD II Drive Cycle. 1. 2. 3. Start the engine. Drive the vehicle or idle in neutral for 4 minutes. Idle the vehicle in D (drive) (neutral for manual transaxles) for 40 seconds. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 mph (55 km
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 344
    45 and 60 mph (72-97 km/h) for approximately 5 minutes. Drive the vehicle for 5 minutes at varying speeds between 45 and 60 mph (72-97 km/h). 9. 10. Bring the vehicle back to idle. Idle in drive for 40 seconds. 11. OBD II drive cycle has been completed. Vehicle can be turned off when
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 345
    346
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 346
    original 1.9L engine spark plug is removed for examination, it must be reinstalled in the same cylinder. Spark plugs in cylinders 1 and 3 have a EG suffix. Spark plugs in cylinders 2 and 4 have a E suffix. If a spark plug needs to be replaced, use only spark plugs with the service part number suffix
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 347
    Lubricant Specifications 348
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 348
    349
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 349
    or mud from exterior surfaces, rear wheel housing and underside of front fenders. locations. rust. u Periodically wash vehicles stored in exposed vehicle is washed. and latches with a light grade oil. u Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid hinges u Cover interior soft trim to prevent fading. u
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 350
    15 days. Run at fast idle the gears while the engine is running. until it reaches normal operating temperature. u With your foot on the brake, shift through all Fuel system u Fill fuel tank with high-quality unleaded fuel until the first automatic shutoff of the fuel pump nozzle. NOTE: During
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 351
    Battery u Check and recharge as necessary. u Keep connections clean and covered with a light coat of grease. Brakes u Make sure brakes and parking brake are fully released. Tires u Maintain recommended air pressure. Miscellaneous u Make sure all linkages, cables, levers and clevis pins under
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 352
    Front Exterior View - 2-Door 353
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 353
    Front Exterior View - 2-Door 354
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 354
    Front Exterior View - 4-Door 355
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 355
    Front Exterior View - Wagon 356
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 356
    Front Exterior View - 4-Door Hatchback 357
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 357
    Rear Exterior View - 2-Door 358
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 358
    Rear Exterior View - 4-Door 359
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 359
    Rear Exterior View - Wagon 360
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 360
    Rear Exterior View - 4-Door Hatchback 361
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 361
    Entrance View 362
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 362
    Driver's Door 363
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 363
    Instrument Panel 364
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 364
    Instrument Cluster - Sport 365
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 365
    Instrument Cluster 366
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 366
    Hatchback 367
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 367
    Liftgate 368
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 368
    Engine compartment - 1.8L 369
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 369
    Engine Compartment - 1.9L 370
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 370
    generator ...wearing safety belts ...Air cleaner filter location ...specifications ...Antenna, radio (see Electronic sound system) . . Antifreeze (see Engine coolant) ...Anti-lock brake system (ABS) description ...warning light...Anti-theft lug nuts and key ...Assistance (see Customer assistance
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 371
    your vehicle . . Brake fluid checking and adding ...description ...specifications ...Brakes anti-lock ...anti-lock brake system (ABS) warning light...applying the brakes ...fluid, checking and adding . . fluid, specifications ...new brake linings ...noise...parking ...servicing ...stopping distances
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 372
    information ...4 Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP)...268 Capacities for refilling fluids ...345 Carbon monoxide in exhaust ...115 Car seats for children (see Child safety seats) ...60 Cassette tape player (see Electronic sound system) ...212, 217 Catalytic converter ...340 CD player
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 373
    kit in cargo area ...Coolant (see Engine coolant) checking and adding ...preparing for storage ...refill capacities ...specifications ...temperature gauge ...warnings ...Cooling fan ...Crankcase emission filter ...Cruise control (see Speed control) . . ... ... ...203, ... 158 183 155 7 6 7 50 153
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 374
    (U.S.) ...262 Customer Assistance Centre, Ford of Canada...262, 267 D Dashboard (see Instrument panel) Daytime running light system . . Dipstick automatic transaxle fluid ...engine oil ...power steering fluid ...Disabled vehicle (see Towing) . . Doors ...lubricant specifications ...Driving under
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 375
    ...towing ...Emergency brake (parking brake) ...Emission control system catalytic converter ...emissions warranty ...4, Engine check engine warning light ...does not start ...111, fuel injected engine, starting ...fuel pump shut-off switch ...preparing to start ...refill capacities ...service points
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 376
    engine fan, avoiding injury ...Flashers, hazard...Flat tire ...Fluid refill capacities ...Ford Customer Assistance Center ...Ford Extended Service Plan ...Ford Motor Company of Canada ...Ford of Canada Customer Assistance Centre ...Foreign registration ...French owner guides, how to obtain . . Fuel
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 377
    filler door remote release ...Fuel filter, specifications . Fuel gauge ...Fuel pump shut-off switch engine does not start . starting after a collision Fuses checking and replacing circuit breakers ... ... 287 288 287 347 129 113 113 320 332 G Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ...Gas mileage (see Fuel economy
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 378
    Rating) (continued) location ... 240 H Hazard flashers ...Headlamps aiming ...checking alignment ...cleaning ...daytime running lights . replacing bulbs ...turning on and off ...Head restraints ...High beams indicator light ...operation ...Hood latch location ...lubrication specifications. release
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 379
    running light system ...dome lamps ...hazard flashers ...headlamps ...instrument panel, dimming ...interior lamps...replacing bulbs ...Lane change indicator (see Turn signal) Lights, warning and indicator air bag ...anti-lock brakes (ABS) ...charging system...check engine ...engine oil pressure
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 380
    Servicing) ...Manual transaxle backing up (reverse) ...clutch ...shifting gears...Master cylinder, brakes ...Methanol in fuel ...Mileage, calculating fuel economy ...Oil filter ...Oil (see Engine oil) ...Oil viscosity ...On-board diagnostic (OBD II) system Order forms, service information ...
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 381
    door locks ...mirrors...moon roof ...windows ...Power steering dipstick ...driving with power steering fluid, checking and adding . fluid, refill capacity ...fluid, specifications ...Prop rod, hood ...235 347 347 170 170 184 174 172 319 232 319 345 348 282 R Radio (see Electronic sound systems
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 382
    for infants ...head...lap and shoulder belts ...maintenance ...proper use ...replacement ...untwisting or unjamming the safety belt ...Safety seats for children and air bags ...automatic locking mode (retractor) ...in center rear seat ...in front seat ...in front seat (Canadian 2-door vehicles). in
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 383
    a cold engine ...starting after a collision ...starting a warm engine ...starting your vehicle if the battery is disabled ...Steering, power ...Steering wheel horn ...locking ...speed controls ...Storing your vehicle ...Sunroof (moon roof) ...Supplemental air bag readiness light Supplemental
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 384
    calculating maximum trailer weight Transaxle automatic operation ...fluid, checking and adding (automatic) ...fluid, refill capacities ...lubricant specifications ...Transaxle control switch ...Trip odometer ...Tune-up specifications (VECI) ...Turn signal indicator lights ...lever ...308, ...133 333
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 385
    loading information Vehicle storage ...Ventilating your vehicle (see Climate control) ...Viscosity (see Engine oil) ...342 267 241 240 350 137 294 W Warm engine, starting ...Warning lights (see Lights) ...Warranties basic ...Canada...radio...Warranty Information Booklet ...Washer fluid
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 386
    ...covers ...inspection and maintenance ...lug nuts ...replacement ...Windows manual windows, operating ...power windows, operating ...Windshield washer fluid and wipers checking and adding fluid ...checking and replacing wiper blades liftgate reservoir ...reservoir ...specifications ...Wrecker
  • 1996 Ford Escort | Owner's Manual - Page 387
    Service Station Information 388
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