1997 Ford Escort Owner Guide 1st Printing

1997 Ford Escort Manual

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  • 1997 Ford Escort | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 1
    Contents BEFORE DRIVING Introduction Instrumentation Controls and Features Seating and Safety restraints STARTING AND DRIVING Starting Driving Roadside Emergencies SERVICING Maintenance and Care Capacities and Specifications Reporting Safety Defects Index 124 179 186 187 85 93 107 2 4 15 53 1
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    vehicle's speed often as you drive. Do not drive at one speed for a long time. • use only the type of engine oil Ford recommends. Do not use special "break-in" oils. • avoid sudden stops. The break-in period for brake linings lasts for 1,600 km (1,000 miles) of highway driving or 160 km (100
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    Introduction Information about this guide This guide describes equipment and gives specifications for equipment that was in effect when this guide was approved for printing. Ford may discontinue models or change specifications or design without any notice and without incurring obligation. 3
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    Instrumentation Engine coolant Exterior lamps and temperature gauge turn signal lever (pg. 13) (pg. 26 and Speedometer pg. 9) Fuel gauge (pg. 13) Foglamp switch (pg. 13) (if equipped) (pg. 27) 50 E FUEL FILL Tachometer (if equipped) (pg. 14) Warning lights (pg. 6) 60 70 100 80 120 1 / 2 40 F 80
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    to Audio Guide (electronic stereo radio with cassette shown; others available) (pg. 17) AM FM SEEK SCAN H TAPE M BASS TUNE VOL PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 6 EJ REW FF - TREB + FADE LO A/C MAX A/C OFF R.DEF HI Climate controls (pg. 17) * if equipped with air conditioning Rear window
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    H 30 40 60 90 100 1 10 2 1 RPM x 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 160 20 20 LOW FUEL SERVICE ENGINE SOON 10 BRAKE P ABS 0 0 0 0 MPH km/h 180 200 120 THEFT CHECK COOLANT Base cluster lights 60 70 100 80 120 50 E FUEL FILL 1 / 2 40 F 80 140 C H 30 40 60 90 100 1 10 C H 0 0 0 0 0 0 160 20
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    0 0 160 20 20 SERVICE ENGINE SOON BRAKE ! P ABS 10 0 0 0 0 MPH km/h 180 200 LOW FUEL 120 THEFT CHECK COOLANT Low fuel Illuminates when the fuel tank is almost empty (approximately 8 liters [2 gallons] remain). The lights will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and
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    to the next highest manual transaxle gear for the maximum fuel economy. Brake Illuminates when the parking brake is activated and the ignition is keyed to ON or the brake fluid level is low. In addition, with the parking brake off, the light will illuminate when the engine is cranked. BRAKE P ! 8
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    . Charging Illuminates when there is a problem with the alternator or charging system and the electrical system requires service. The light will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off. Oil pressure Illuminates when the oil pressure is low, not the low oil
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    a problem with the engine coolant system. Stop the vehicle and check the engine coolant level as soon as possible. The light will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off. For more information on engine coolant, refer to Checking and adding engine coolant
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    Instrumentation Key-in-ignition warning chime A warning chime sounds when the key is left in the ignition and any door is opened. Headlamps-on warning chime A warning chime sounds when the headlamps are on, the ignition is off, and a door is opened. 11
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    1 / 2 F 40 30 40 60 80 140 80 90 100 1 10 C H 0 0 0 0 0 0 160 20 20 10 0 0 0 0 MPH km/h 180 200 120 Sport cluster gauges 50 E FUEL FILL 60 70 100 120 1 / 2 40 F 80 140 3 4 5 6 7 8 80 C H 30 40 60 90 100 1 10 2 1 RPM x 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 160 20 20 10 0 0 0 0 MPH km
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    ) of usable fuel left in the tank. Engine coolant temperature gauge If the engine coolant temperature gauge moves into the H zone: 1. Pull off the road as soon as is safely possible. 2. Turn off the engine and let it cool. 3. Check and add engine coolant as necessary. Refer to Checking and adding
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    Instrumentation Odometer The odometer gives a six digit reading of how many kilometers (miles) your vehicle has traveled. Trip odometer The trip odometer gives a four digit reading of how many kilometers (miles) your vehicle has traveled in an individual trip. Press the reset button to begin an
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    PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1-2 FADE SCAN BASS EJ REW FF - + TREB TAPE CD LO OFF *A/C HI *MAX A/C INSTRUMENT PANEL DIMMER SWITCH To adjust the instrument panel dimmer switch: • Rotate the switch to the right to dim the instrument panel lighting. • Rotate the switch to the left to
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    Controls and features POWER OUTSIDE MIRRORS (IF EQUIPPED) To adjust the outside mirrors: 1. Select the mirror you want to adjust. L Driver side mirror R Passenger side mirror MIRROR 50 E FUEL FILL 60 70 100 120 1 / 2 40 F 80 140 3 80 C H 30 40 60 90 100 1 10 2 1 RPM x 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0
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    DISCS VOL- PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1-2 FADE SCAN BASS EJ REW FF - + TREB TAPE CD LO OFF HI *A/C *MAX A/C CLIMATE CONTROLS Your vehicle has one of the following climate control systems: • Manual heating system • Manual heating and air conditioning system In some modes, the two
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    down according to your airflow preference. SET ACC AM FM TAPE CD SET SEEK TUNE TUNE DISCS VOL- PUSH ON SCAN BASS EJ REW FF - BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1-2 + FADE TREB LO OFF HI *A/C *MAX A/C Operating the climate control Turn the fan speed dial to the desired speed. LO HI Turn the
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    MIRROR RESET L R XXXX SET SET ACC AM FM SEEK TUNE TUNE DISCS VOL- PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1-2 FADE SCAN BASS EJ REW FF - + TREB TAPE CD LO OFF HI *A/C *MAX A/C Using the A/C mode • A/C mode (if equipped) can be used for heating, ventilating, or air conditioning; the air
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    DISCS VOL- PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1-2 FADE SCAN BASS EJ REW FF - + TREB TAPE CD LO OFF HI *A/C *MAX A/C Using the floor mode In the OFF mode, outside air is shut out and the fan will not operate. Using the panel/floor mode Manual heating system • This mode brings in outside
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    0 180 OFF XXX MIRROR RESET L R XXXX SET SET ACC AM FM SEEK TUNE TUNE DISCS VOL- PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1-2 FADE SCAN BASS EJ REW FF - + TREB TAPE CD LO OFF HI *A/C *MAX A/C Using the defrost/floor mode Manual heating system • This brings in outside air and can be used
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    from the windshield and front side windows. Manual heating and air conditioning system • This brings in outside air and can be used for heating, ventilating, or air conditioning in order to dehumidify the windshield; the air conditioning can only function if the air temperature outside the vehicle
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    BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1-2 FADE SCAN BASS EJ REW FF - + TREB TAPE CD LO OFF HI *A/C *MAX A/C Special features For slightly warm airflow toward your feet and slightly cool airflow toward your chest at the same time: LO OFF *A/C HI *MAX A/C * If equipped with air conditioning For
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    automatically after fifteen minutes. To manually turn off the defroster before fifteen minutes have passed, push the switch again. 50 E FUEL MIRROR RESET L R XXXX SET SET ACC AM FM SEEK TUNE TUNE DISCS VOL- PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1-2 FADE SCAN BASS EJ REW FF - + TREB TAPE CD
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    BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 6 FADE EJ REW FF - + TREB TAPE LO A/C MAX A/C OFF HI Ignition LOCK locks the steering wheel and allows the key to be removed from the ignition. (Push the key in while turning to LOCK on vehicles with manual transaxles.) LOCK also locks automatic transaxle gearshifts. K AC
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    Controls and features ACC allows operation of some accessories without starting the engine. ON allows testing of the vehicle's warning lights. START cranks the engine. The key returns to the ON position after it is released. For more information on the vehicle ignition and starting the vehicle,
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    light (DRL) system speed at least 50 km/h (30 mph) to operate the speed control system. 50 E FUEL FILL 60 70 100 120 1 / 2 40 F 80 140 3 MIRROR RESET L R XXXX SET SET ACC AM FM SEEK TUNE TUNE DISCS VOL- PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1-2 FADE SCAN BASS EJ REW FF - + TREB TAPE CD
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    control can be canceled by pressing the brake pedal or clutch pedal (if equipped). Do not shift into N (automatic transaxle) or neutral (manual transaxle) with the speed control on. Use only Federal Communications Commission (FCC) or Canadian Radio and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) approved
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    back up to lock the steering wheel in position. Never adjust the steering wheel when the vehicle is moving. You could lose control of the vehicle and injure someone. Hazard flasher switch For information on the hazard flasher switch, refer to the Roadside emergencies chapter. ON MIRROR 50 E FUEL
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    INT PULL MIST OFF INT 1 2 INT PULL Rear window wipers and washer (if equipped) Wipers For rear operation, rotate the rear window wiper and washer switch to the desired position. Select: ON Rear wiper on OFF Rear wiper and washer off Washer For rear window washer fluid operation, pull toward you
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    Lamps Move the overhead lamp switch to the desired position: OFF Overhead lamp off DOOR Overhead lamp illuminates when a door is opened ON Overhead lamp on Map lamps (if equipped) Press to turn the map lamps on and off. OFF DOOR ON DOOR MOUNTED CONTROLS Power door locks (if equipped) Push to
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    Controls and features • Driver side U L LOCK • Front passenger side L U 32
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    on one door will not set the lock for both rear doors. To return the rear doors to normal operation, return the lever to the raised position. Illuminated entry (if equipped) For more information on the illuminated entry system, refer to Illuminated entry under Remote entry system in this chapter
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    Controls and features Power windows (if equipped) Driver side controls Press the appropriate window switch to operate the power windows. U L LOCK • Driver window LOCK • Front passenger window LOCK • Left rear passenger window LOCK 34
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    One-touch down feature To open the driver side window completely, press and release the lower portion of the driver side window switch. To stop the window while it is in motion, press the switch again. Passenger controls Press the window switch to operate the power window at each door position. 35
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    Controls and features • Front passenger side L U • Rear passengers CONSOLE CONTROLS Gearshift For information about the gearshift on vehicles with automatic or manual transaxles, refer to the Transaxles section of the Driving chapter. 36
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    Controls and features • Automatic • Manual 1 3 5 2 4 R 37
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    Controls and features Parking brake For information on the parking brake, refer to Preparing to start the vehicle in the Driving chapter. 38
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    Controls and features FLOOR CONTROLS Floor mat hook (if equipped) Fasten the floor mat to the floor to prevent the mat from shifting. 39
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    Controls and features TRUNK/LIFTGATE CONTROLS Compact disc changer (if equipped) For information on compact disc changer, refer to the Audio Guide. Wagon liftgate lamp Press the switch to turn the liftgate lamp on or off. OFF 40 ON
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    into the notches in the rear trim panels. Rewinding the sliding shade If the shade is damaged or loses its spring tension from excessive use, manual rewind of the shade may be necessary. The following procedure is a two-person operation: 41
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    from the mounting brackets by detaching the safety clip and pressure fit plastic knobs from either side of the shade. Extend the shade side of the tube. 4. Push in the right end cap (marked R) about 6 mm (1/4 inch) to disengage the clutch and hold in while turning the tube toward you fourteen times.
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    all the passengers get out of the vehicle and call the local fire department or a towing service. The fuel pump shut-off switch is located in the rear passenger side of your vehicle. With the sedan model, a label marks its location. Press the button on the switch to reset the fuel pump: • Sedan 43
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    Controls and features • Wagon 44
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    • Sedan LO CK U LO N CK NIC TR UN K PA • Wagon LO CK U LO N CK PA NIC Remote entry system (if equipped) The remote entry system is available as a driver-door only or as an all-door system. The remote entry features only operate with the ignition in the OFF position. When the ignition is in ON
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    the vehicle (buildings, other vehicles, radio and TV towers, etc.). Typical operating range will allow you to be up to 10 meters (33 ft) away from your vehicle. Unlocking the doors and wagon liftgate Driver-door only system • Press once to unlock the driver side door. • Press again within five
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    the driver's door only, it will not activate the other three doors. A bright yellow key fob and ''DRIVER'S DOOR ONLY'' label are provided with your remote entry system. They provide an additional reminder that the remote entry system locks and unlocks only the driver's door. If the other doors are
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    Controls and features driver's door. The other doors must be locked manually. • Sedan LO CK U LO N CK IC TR UN K PA N • Wagon LO CK U LO N CK PA NIC All-door system • Press once to lock all doors. • Press again within five seconds to verify doors are locked (horn will sound once and parking lamps
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    to sound an alarm (with either the driver-door only or all-door system). • Sedan LO CK U LO N CK IC TR UN K PA N • Wagon LO CK U LO N CK PA NIC The parking lamps flash, the horn sounds, and the illuminated entry system turns on. Press a second time to turn off the alarm. Illuminated entry
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    off after approximately three minutes. The lights and horn will remain off unless another unauthorized entry is attempted. Arming the system The anti-theft system can be armed when: • the ignition is in the LOCK position and the key is removed • the panic alarm is off • all doors are closed 50
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    once to disarm the untriggered anti-theft system. If the driver armed the system but did not exit the vehicle, the system can also be disarmed by inserting the key and turning the ignition to ON. The system will not disarm by using the key in any door/trunk lock cylinder. LO CK U LO N CK IC TR UN
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    device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the two following conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Replacement batteries for the
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    Seating and safety restraints FRONT SEATS Lift handle to slide the seat forward or backward Lift to adjust the seatback 53
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    Seating and safety restraints Head restraints Push the release button to lower the head restraint To raise the head restraint, pull without pushing the release button. REAR SEATS Stow the built-in child seat (if equipped) in order to fold the rear seatback down. Refer to Built-in child seat in this
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    . In most states and in Canada, the law requires the use of safety belts. To reduce the risk of serious injury in a collision, always drive with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips. Safety belts must be worn by all vehicle occupants to be properly restrained and help
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    restraints Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly. USING THE SAFETY RESTRAINTS PROPERLY Combination lap and shoulder belts Insert the tongue into the slot to fasten. Push the red release button and remove the tongue from
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    shoulder belt and the belt does not adjust tightness during vehicle movement. The automatic locking mode is not available on the driver safety belt. When to use the automatic locking mode • When a tight lap and shoulder belt fit is desired. • Any time a child safety seat is installed in the vehicle
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    Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you will hear a clicking sound. This indicates that the safety belt is now in the automatic locking mode. Canceling the automatic locking mode Disconnect the combination lap and shoulder belt and allow it to completely retract. This will cancel the
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    Seating and safety restraints Front seat safety belt height adjustment Adjust the adjustment assembly to make sure it is locked in place. Lap belt A lap belt is located in the center of the rear seat. Adjusting the lap belt Because the lap belt does not have a retractor to automatically adjust
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    the tongue. The lap belt must fit snugly and as low as possible around the hips. Do not wear the lap belt around your waist. Safety belt maintenance Check the safety belt systems periodically for damage and to ensure that they work properly. 60
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    buckle location covers an energy absorbing sew pattern on the safety belt. In the event of a collision, the sew pattern may release, and the orange portion of the warning label may become visible. If this occurs, the safety belt and buckle must be replaced. Failure to follow these instructions will
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    to ON...The driver's side safety belt is buckled while the indicator light is illuminated and the warning chime is sounding...The driver's safety belt is buckled before the ignition key is turned to ON...AIR BAG PRECAUTIONS Your vehicle is equipped with an air bag supplemental restraint system (SRS
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    bag is not designed to inflate in rollovers, side impacts, or rear impacts. Air bags and air bag equipped vehicles should be disposed of only by qualified service personnel using Ford approved procedures. The system consists of two parts: 50 E FUEL FILL 60 70 100 120 1 / 2 40 F 80 140 3 80
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    your safety belts in order for the air bag system to operate effectively. AIR BAG WARNING LIGHT AND WARNING CHIME When you turn the ignition key to the ON position, the air bag system performs a self-check of the: • air bag sensors • air bag module • air bag inflators • available battery power • air
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    group of five beeps, or if the warning light does not illuminate, stays lit, or flashes, the air bag system requires immediate service. Have the vehicle serviced by your dealer. CHILD RESTRAINT PRECAUTIONS You are required by law to use safety restraints for children in the United States and Canada
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    the fit of lap and shoulder belts on children who have outgrown child safety seats, Ford recommends use of a belt-positioning booster seat that is labelled as conforming to all Federal motor vehicle safety standards. Belt-positioning booster seats raise the child and provide a shorter, firmer
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    sit all the way back on the seat cushion when the lower legs hang over the edge of the seat cushion. You may wish to dicuss the specific needs of your child with your pediatrician. CHILDREN AND INFANT OR CHILD SAFETY SEATS Carefully follow all of the manufacturer's instructions included with the
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    Seating and safety restraints • put the safety belt in the automatic locking mode. Refer to Using the automatic locking mode in this chapter. Installing child safety seats in combination lap and shoulder belt seating positions 1. Position the child safety seat in a seat with a combination lap and
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    child seat manufacturer's instructions. Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted. 4. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle until you hear and feel the latch engage. Make sure the tongue is latched securely by pulling on it. 5. To put the retractor in the automatic locking mode, grasp the
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    child seat to tighten the belt as much as possible. 8. Allow the safety belt to retract to remove any slack in the belt. 9. Before placing the child in the seat, forcibly tilt the seat from side to side and forward and back to make sure the seat is securely held in place. 10. Try
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    ordering a tether strap if one is not provided with the seat. The tether anchor hardware kit is part number 613D20. Your vehicle has tether anchor attachment locations on the rear package tray behind the back seat (sedan) or along the rear edge of the roof (wagon). Carefully follow the instructions
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    the wrong mounting location is used. Ford recommends using child safety seats with a top tether strap designed to secure an aftermarket child safety seat in the front or rear seating position. Follow the child safety seat manufacturer's instructions for installing a child safety seat with a tether
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    the belt is pulled tight. To install a child safety seat using a tether strap in the back seat: 1. Install the child safety seat in the rear right, left or center seat position. For instructions on how to install the seat, refer to Installing child safety seats in lap belt seating positions in this
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    This child seat conforms to all federal and Canadian motor vehicle safety standards. Read the labels located on the child seat cushion and the shoulder belt for information on the built-in child seat. Use the built-in child seat only under the following conditions: At least one year old 10-27 kg (22
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    Seating and safety restraints Regularly inspect the lap and shoulder belt system of your child seat. If there is any damage to the system or if it is not functioning properly, see your dealer. Placing your child in the built-in child seat Failure to follow all of the instructions on the use of this
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    Seating and safety restraints Ensure that the latch release buttons are in the full up (locked) position. When the latch release buttons are in full up (locked) position
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    Seating and safety restraints 2. Release the cushion retention clip. 3. Lower the child seat cushion. If the child seat cannot be opened, return it to the dealer for repair. 77
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    Seating and safety restraints 4. Fold the end portion of the child seat under the child seat cushion. 5. Disconnect the chest clip, if connected. Squeeze together the release tabs on the top and bottom of the chest clip. 78
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    Seating and safety restraints 6. Place the child in the seat and position the shoulder belts. 7. Insert the left safety belt tongue into the left side of the buckle. Repeat for the right side. Verify that the indicator window on each tongue is green to ensure proper safety belt connections. 79
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    safety the chest clip is unbuckled, the red color appears in the window. • The chest or sleeping child. 9. Pull on the safety belt tongues to ensure they are both belts can be put in the automatic lock mode to limit the child's seat. If not placed in an automatic locking mode, the child seat shoulder
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    belts. 2. Allow the belts to tighten snugly against the child's shoulders. Canceling the automatic locking mode on the built-in child seat 1. Disconnect the chest clip. Press the buckle release button and remove both safety belt tongues from the buckle. 2. Slide both shoulder belts from the child
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    Seating and safety restraints Removing your child from the built-in child seat 1. Disconnect the chest clip by squeezing the release tabs together and pulling the two sides apart. 82
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    Seating and safety restraints 2. Press the release button on the buckle. 3. Slide the shoulder belts off the child's shoulders and remove the child. 4. Return the child seat cushion
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    Seating and safety restraints Inspecting the built-in child seat after a collision All built-in Dealer technician after any collision. If the child seat was in use during a collision, Ford recommends replacing it. However, if the collision was minor and a qualified technician finds that the child
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    idle speed does not slow down automatically, have the vehicle checked. Do not allow the vehicle to idle for more than ten minutes. Extended idling at high engine speeds can produce very high temperatures in the engine and exhaust system, creating the risk of fire or other damage. Do not park, idle
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    Engine starting is controlled by the spark ignition system. This system meets all Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment standard requirements regulating the impulse electrical field strength of radio noise. Before starting the vehicle: 1. Make sure all vehicle occupants have buckled their safety
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    Starting If starting a vehicle with an automatic transaxle: • make sure that the gearshift is in P. P R N D D L If starting a vehicle with a manual transaxle: • push the clutch pedal to the floor. • place the gearshift in the neutral position. 1 3 5 2 4 R 87
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    to illuminate, have the vehicle serviced. If the driver's safety belt is fastened, the light does not illuminate. K AC C LOC 0 I ON II T AR ST III 5 40 30 40 60 80 20 20 LOW FUEL SERVICE ENGINE SOON ABS 10 MP km/ 0 120 80 140 90 100 1 10 CHECK COOLANT 160 180 200 120 THEFT STARTING
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    not start on the first attempt: 1. Turn the ignition key to LOCK and wait a few seconds until the starter stops. 2. Try starting the engine again. Starting the engine after two failed attempts If the engine does not start after two attempts: 1. Turn the key to LOCK and wait about two minutes. 89
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    2. Press the accelerator all the way to the floor and hold. 3. Turn the key to START. Release it once the engine starts. 4. Release the accelerator gradually as the engine speeds up. If the engine still does not start, refer to Fuel pump shut-off switch in the Roadside emergencies chapter. Using the
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    fumes. Have the exhaust and body ventilation systems checked whenever: • the vehicle is raised for service • the sound of the exhaust system changes • the vehicle has been damaged in a collision Improve vehicle ventilation by keeping all air inlet vents clear of snow, leaves, and other debris
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    Starting If the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped in an open area for long periods of time, open the windows at least 2.5 cm (1 in). Adjust the heating or air conditioning (if equipped) to bring in fresh air. 50 E FUEL FILL 60 70 100 120 1 / 2 40 F 80 140 3 80 C H 30 40 60 90
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    Driving BRAKES Power-assisted brakes Apply the brake pedal gradually to avoid locking up the wheels. The brakes will adjust automatically as the brake pads or linings wear down. Utilize these strategies for maximum braking performance: • If driving down a long or steep hill, shift to a lower gear
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    ABS brake system conducts a self-test each time the vehicle is driven. A mechanical noise may be heard while the system conducts its self-test. ABS warning light The ABS light in the instrument cluster illuminates and remains illuminated if an ABS fault is detected. Have your vehicle serviced by
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    is fully released but the BRAKE warning light remains on, have the brakes checked immediately. They may not be working properly. P ! Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (automatic transaxle) or first gear (manual transaxle). To release the
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    COMP 1 SIDE 1-2 FADE SCAN BASS EJ REW FF - + TREB TAPE CD LO OFF HI *A/C *MAX A/C To move the automatic transaxle gearshift: P - Park R - Reverse N - Neutral D - Overdrive: the normal driving position for best fuel economy D - Drive: more engine braking than D L - Low: more engine braking than
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    gearshift lever from position to position. If you do not hold the brake pedal down, your vehicle may move unexpectedly and cause injury. Moving a locked gearshift Automatic transaxle vehicles are equipped with a shift-lock safety feature that prevents the gearshift from being moved out of P without
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    be operating properly. For more information on fuses and fuse replacement, refer to Fuses and relays in the Roadside emergencies chapter. P R N D D L Do not drive your vehicle until you verify that the brakelamps are working. If an automatic transaxle vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow it may be
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    manual transaxle gearshift: • Depress the brake pedal and then the clutch. • Move the gearshift to the selected gear. Always come to a complete stop before shifting into R. Shift through the neutral gearshift lever back to the neutral position, release the clutch, and try again. 50 E FUEL FILL 60
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    to shift for the best fuel economy. The vehicle will not be harmed if the transaxle is not shifted when the light illuminates, but the vehicle will use more fuel. light can be ignored when The you are: • downshifting • driving on steep hills • using the engine to brake the vehicle • seeking more
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    pedal to hold the vehicle at a standstill. These actions will reduce clutch life. • Downshift on steep hills to reduce the vehicle's chances of stalling and to prevent unnecessary brake wear. LOADING YOUR VEHICLE Before loading a vehicle, familiarize yourself with these terms: • Base curb weight
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    Gross axle weight rating) - carrying capacity for each axle system (front and rear). This amount is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label on the driver's door pillar. Payload = Gross vehicle weight rating - Base curb weight To obtain correct weights, try
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    the tongue load of your loaded trailer when figuring the total weight. Towing trailers beyond the maximum recommended gross trailer weight exceeds the limits of the vehicle and could result in engine damage, transaxle/axle damage, structural damage, loss of control, and personal injury. Preparing
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    the weight on the hitch. Using trailer brakes Use electric brakes or manual, automatic, or surge-type hydraulic brakes that meet federal and local regulations. Install and adjust the brakes according to the manufacturer's instructions. Do not connect a trailer's hydraulic brake system directly
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    long, steep grades. If driving with an automatic transaxle: • use D or L rather than D while towing up or down steep hills. • anticipate stops and brake gradually. If driving with a manual transaxle: • select a gear that avoids jerking or excessive engine speed. • avoid driving excessively in first
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    the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) or gross axle weight rating (GAWR). FUEL CONSUMPTION Fuel economy can be improved by avoiding: • lack of regular, scheduled maintenance • excessive speed • rapid acceleration • driving with the brake pedal depressed • sudden stops • extended engine idling • use
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    smell fuel, do not reset the switch or try to start your vehicle. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle and call the local fire department or a towing service. To reset the fuel pump, press the button on the switch. The switch is located immediately below the hole in the trunk side trim. 107
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    Roadside emergencies • Sedan • Wagon 108
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    Check the appropriate fuses before replacing any electrical components. Use the fuse puller tool provided on the passenger compartment fuse panel cover to replace fuses. MIRROR 15 15 50 E FUEL BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1-2 FADE SCAN BASS EJ REW FF - + TREB TAPE CD Always replace a fuse
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    . If a fuse continues to blow, have the vehicle's electrical system checked. The (POWER WIND) 30A on the instrument panel fuse panel cover represents a circuit breaker that contols the vehicle's power windows. The circuit breaker is located just above the fuse panel cover. To reset a circuit
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    amp fuse link 100 amp fuse link Color Red Blue Yellow Light Green Pink Green Yellow Black Blue side marker lamps, tail lamps, (radio, climate control illumination) Not used Speed control Not used Power door locks Horn A/C, clutch 3 Sun roof 4 ASC 5- 6 (Door lock) 7 Horn 8 (Air Conditioning
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    , gauges, speed control, turn signals, key-in-ignition reminder chime Windshield wipers and washer Rear wiper and washer Hazard flashers, turn signals Clock, interior lamp, luggage compartment lamp, safety belt warning chime, radio power Engine control system Power mirrors Not used Not used Daytime
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    1 2 7 3 4 8 5 6 BTAA 9 10 12 11 USE THE DESIGNATED FUSES ONLY Engine compartment fuse panel Number Fuse amperage rating 1 Fuel injection 2 Defog. 3 Main 30 amp 30 amp 100 amp Circuits protected Fuel injection system, air bags Rear window defroster Overall circuit protection 113
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    Passenger compartment fuses 1, 2, 6, 12, 13, 7 Anti-lock brake system (ABS) Cooling fan Head lamp relay - On-board diagnostics Fuel pump Passenger side headlamps Driver side headlamps 5 (ABS) 6 Cooling fan 7 Head 8 Not used 9 OBD II 10 Fuel pump 11 Head RH 12 Head LH CHANGING THE TIRES 60 amp 40
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    vehicle load rating listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label • use tire chains • drive through an automatic car wash (because of the vehicle's flashers. 3. Set the parking brake. 4. Place the gearshift in P (automatic transaxle) or R (manual transaxle). • Automatic P R N D D L 115
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    Roadside emergencies • Manual 1 3 5 2 4 R 5. Block the diagonally opposite wheel. • Remove the lug wrench first. Use the lug wrench to remove the hold-down bolts on the spare tire and jack. 116
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    Roadside emergencies 6. Remove the jack, jack handle and spare tire from the vehicle's rear cargo area. • Locate the wheel cover hold-down lug nut. • Completely remove this lug nut. Use the lug wrench provided with the jack to loosen the retention bolts
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    Roadside emergencies 7. Loosen the remaining wheel lug nuts with the lug wrench about one half turn counterclockwise. 8. Position the jack at the jack notch closest to the wheel. 9. Insert the jack handle and raise the vehicle until the tire just clears the ground. 10. Remove the wheel lug nuts
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    Roadside emergencies Installation of an English thread nut on a metric stud (or vice-versa) will not properly secure the wheel to the hub. Damaged studs may result in wheel separation and possible injury. 12. Lower the vehicle and tighten the wheel lug nuts in the pattern shown. 13. Unblock the
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    that you can breathe fresh air. Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns skin, eyes, and clothing. If the battery acid touches someone's skin, directions in the order they are given. If in doubt, call for road service. Before jump-starting a vehicle: • make sure the booster battery vehicle has a
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    on the heater fan in each vehicle to prevent damage from voltage surges To jump start the vehicle: 1. Connect the jumper cables in numerical order. 1 Disabled battery positive ⅜ terminal 2 Booster battery positive ⅜ terminal 3 Booster battery negative ⅜ terminal 4 Disabled vehicle engine ⅜ Do not
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    numerical order: 1 Engine ⅜ 2 Booster battery negative ⅜ terminal 3 Booster battery positive ⅜ terminal 4 Previously disabled battery ⅜ positive terminal Let the vehicle idle for a few minutes to allow the engine to relearn the proper idle conditions. Avoid using unneccessary electrical accessories
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    Roadside emergencies WRECKER TOWING If towing is necessary, it is recommended that your vehicle be towed with wheel lift or flatbed equipment. Do not tow with slingbelt equipment. Ford Motor Company has not developed or approved a T-hook or slingbelt towing procedure. 123
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    , your dealership can provide the necessary parts and service. Check the Warranty Information Guide to find out what parts and services are covered. Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids, and service parts conforming to Ford specifications. Motorcraft parts are designed and built to provide
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    smoking materials away from the battery and all fuel-related parts. Working with the engine off 1. Set the parking brake and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (automatic transaxle), or first gear (manual transaxle). 2. Turn the engine off and remove the key from the ignition
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    Maintenance and care 3. Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly. 5 126
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    Maintenance and care Working with the engine on 1. Set the parking brake and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P (automatic transaxle), or N (manual transaxle). 2. Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosed space with the engine running. P R N D D L P R N D D L 127
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    parts. Take appropriate precautions with long hair. 5 Opening the hood 1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release handle located FUEL FILL MIRROR RESET L R XXXX SET SET ACC AM FM SEEK TUNE TUNE DISCS VOL- PUSH ON BAL 1 SIDE 1-2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1-2 FADE SCAN BASS EJ REW FF - + TREB TAPE CD
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    care IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT 4 1 3 7 8 6 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Engine oil dipstick Engine oil filler cap Brake fluid reservoir Windshield washer fluid Coolant reservoir Steering fluid reservoir Automatic transmission dipstick Battery Air filter assembly 2 9 129
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    (5,000 KM) OR 3 MONTHS SEVERE DUTY SCHEDULE EXTENSIVE IDLING TRAILER TOWING DRIVING IN SEVERE DUST POLICE, TAXI, OR DELIVERY Oil change intervals Refer to the Service Guide booklet for additional information. Checking the engine oil Check the engine oil every time you fuel your vehicle. 130
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    care To check the engine oil, follow these steps: 1. Once the engine is warm, turn the engine off. Make sure the vehicle is parked on level ground. 2. Automatic transaxle: • Engage the parking brake. • Place the gearshift in P. Manual transaxle: • Engage the parking brake. • Depress the clutch and
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    Maintenance and care Adding engine oil 1. Check the engine oil. For instructions, refer to Checking the engine oil in this chapter. 2. If the fluid level is not within the normal range, add engine oil by removing the engine oil filler cap and pouring in oil. 3. Confirm that the oil level is full,
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    fluid certified to meet Ford specifications. Refer to Lubricant specifications in the Capacities and specifications chapter. Brake fluid is toxic. MAX MIN If you use brake fluid that is not DOT 3, you will cause permanent damage. Do not let the reservoir in the master cylinder run dry. This may
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    Maintenance and care CHECKING AND ADDING MANUAL TRANSAXLE CLUTCH FLUID The brake fluid reservoir and clutch master cylinder are part of the same unit; both are refillable through the brake fluid reservoir with brake fluid. During normal operation, the fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir will
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    reservoir The vehicle's windshield washer fluid reservoir is located on the passenger side of the engine compartment. If washer fluid needs to be added The wagon's rear reservoir is located on the passenger side of the storage compartment. Remove the access cover to locate the washer reservoir cap.
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    the engine is cool, add a 50/50 mixture of engine coolant and water to the engine coolant recovery reservoir - DO NOT ADD DIRECTLY TO THE RADIATOR. Add straight water only in an emergency, but you should replace it with a 50/50 mixture of coolant and distilled water as soon as possible. Check the
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    may harm your engine cooling system. The use of an improper coolant may void the warranty of your vehicle's engine cooling system. Recycled Engine Coolant Ford Motor Company recommends that Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealers use recycled engine coolant produced by Ford-approved processes. Not
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    which meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44-A, and use of such coolant may harm engine and cooling system components. cooling system can hold, see Refill capacities for fluids in the Index. Have your dealer check the engine cooling system for leaks if you have to add more than a quart (liter) of engine
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    fluid is frequently required, consult a qualified service technician. C K AC C LOC 0 I ON II T AR S T III H CHECKING AND ADDING TRANSAXLE FLUID Checking and adding automatic transaxle fluid Check the automatic transaxle fluid according to the owner maintenance checks in the Service Guide. 139
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    is above 10 °C (50 °F) to obtain an accurate fluid level check. P R N D D L K AC C LOC 0 I Checking the automatic transaxle fluid 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface. 2. With the vehicle running and the brake pedal depressed, move the gearshift through each of the gear ranges, allowing each
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    Maintenance and care 4 Set the parking brake. 5. Remove the dipstick and wipe it with a clean, dry 65°C (149°F) 20°C 68°F) FAOZ When adding automatic transaxle fluid: • Ensure that the correct type is added. For automatic transaxle fluid specifications, refer to Capacities and specifications in
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    automatic Checking and adding clutch fluid in this section. WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT YOUR BATTERY If the original equipment maintenance-free battery needs replacing, it may be replaced with a low-maintenance battery. For information on appropriate replacement batteries, refer to Motorcraft part
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    , and clothing. Applying too much pressure on the ends when lifting a battery could cause acid to spill. Lift the battery with a carrier or with your hands on opposite corners. Servicing your battery The low-maintenance battery has removable vent caps for checking the electrolyte level and adding
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    or a new battery is installed, the computer must "relearn" its idle conditions before your vehicle will drive properly. To begin this process: 1. Put the gearshift in P (automatic transaxle) or N (manual transaxle). 2. Turn off all accessories and start the vehicle. 3. Let the engine idle for at
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    to find out more about recycling automotive batteries. CHECKING AND CHANGING YOUR AIR FILTER If the vehicle is operated in very dusty or sandy areas, replace the filter more often than the recommended intervals. Do not drive without an air filter; this could result in excessive engine wear. 145
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    will spring open and remain attached to the left side of the assembly. 2. Swing the left side of the assembly open. 3. Remove the air filter element from the open end of the engine air cleaner assembly and replace it with a new element. • When replacing the element, be sure to align the nubs on
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    move the wipers manually across the windshield, driver side wiper blade is 51 cm (20 in) long, and the passenger side wiper blade is 44.5 cm (17.5 in) long, and the rear window wiper is 35 cm (13.75 in) long. Ensure that you install the correct length wiper blade in the correct location. To replace
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    windshield and lock into the service position. 2. Turn the blade GRADES The U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) requires Ford to give its customers the following tire information: Treadwear conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear 11⁄2 times as
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    conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109.
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    the tire pressure Check the tire pressure periodically and inflate tires as necessary. To check the tire pressure, insert the tire pressure gauge into the valve stem. The cold pressure amount is listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label located on the passenger's door inside latch
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    regular intervals to ensure even wear. These intervals are listed in the Service Guide. • Four-tire rotation • Five-tire rotation Replacing the tires Replace the tires when the wear band is visible through the tire treads. When replacing full size; tires, never mix radial bias belted or bias-type
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    all replacement tires are of the same type, load-carrying capacity, and tread design (e.g. "All Terrain"), as originally offered by Ford. purchasing replacemment tires for your vehicle, consult your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer or qualified service technician to assure that correct tire types are
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    securely, verifying that the chains do not touch any wiring, brake lines, or fuel lines. • Install tire chains on front tires only. • . Do not use tire chains on dry roads. • The suspension insulation and bumpers will help prevent vehicle damage. Do not remove these components from your vehicle when
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    immediately. If you replace your fuel cap with an aftermarket fuel filter cap, the customer warranty may be void if any damage to the fuel tank and/or fuel system occurs. Do not overfill the fuel tank. The pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire. If you do
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    your vehicle can be operated on non-California fuels. However, even though your engine will perform adequately on other gasolines, the performance of the emission control devices and systems may be adversely affected. Repair of damage caused by using a fuel that your vehicle was not designed for may
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    sometimes knocks lightly. However, if it knocks heavily under most driving conditions on the recommended octane fuel, see your dealer or a qualified service technician to prevent any engine damage. Fuel Quality If you are experiencing starting, rough idle or hesitation problems, try a different
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    to protect the fuel system. WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT THE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM For more information on your vehicle's emission control system, see the Vehicle Emission Control Information Decal located on the inside left side of the engine compartment. The catalytic converter enables the vehicle
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    Do not make any unauthorized changes to the vehicle or engine. Changes that cause more unburned fuel to reach the exhaust system can increase the temperature of the engine or exhaust system. When your vehicle is serviced, never use a metal exhaust collector. The use of a metal collector may melt or
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    system. If the vehicle's powertrain system or battery has just been serviced, the OBD II system is reset to a not ready for I/M testing condition. To ready the OBD II system Before completing the above driving modes, the engine must be warmed up and at operating temperature. Once started, the vehicle
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    Maintenance and care EXTERIOR LAMPS REPLACING THE EXTERIOR BULBS Check the operation of the following lamps frequently: • headlamps • foglamps (if equipped) • high-mount brakelamp • license plate lamp • tail lamps/backup lamps • interior overhead lamp 160
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    be replaced immediately with new ones. If a bulb is removed for an extended period of time, contaminants may enter the lamp housings and affect performance. Handle a halogen bulb carefully and keep out of children's reach. Grasp the bulb only by its plastic base and do not touch the glass
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    in the bulb socket. 7. Slip the bulb retaining ring over the plastic base and lock the ring by rotating it clockwise until it snaps. 8. Reconnect electrical connector. 9. Replace the housing protective dust shield and lock the shield by rotating clockwise until it locks into position. 162
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    care Foglamps (if equipped) To change the foglamp bulbs: 1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the back of the foglamp assembly. 2. Twist, then pull the bulb from the foglamp assembly and twist in a replacement bulb. 3. Connect the electrical connector to the back of the foglamp assembly. 163
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    tray. 2. Detach the socket from the housing and remove the bulb. 3. Replace the bulb and ease the socket back into the housing. 4. Replace the housing cover and secure with the push pins. Liftgate lamp (wagon) The wagon liftgate lamp is located on the rear of the vehicle. Follow these steps to
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    portion of the two mounting screws on either side of the cover • pull out the outer portion of the mounting screws 3. Detach the socket from the housing and remove the bulb. 4. Replace the bulb and ease the socket back into the housing. 5. Replace the bulb assembly cover and secure the mounting
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    Maintenance and care • Sedan • Wagon 166
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    care Tail lamps / Backup lamps (sedan) The tail lamp assemblies and the backup bulb assemblies are located in the same portion of the vehicle rear, one just below the other. Follow the same steps to replace either bulb. 1. Open the trunk lid to expose the tail lamp assembly. Remove the two screws
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    it by rotating it clockwise. 6. Position the tail lamp on the vehicle and gently hit the lens to engage the clips. Replace the screws. Tail lamps/Backup lamps (wagon) To replace the tail lamp bulbs: 1. Open the liftgate to expose the tail lamp assembly. Remove the lens screws and pull the lens
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    same interior panel as the liftgate washer fluid; the left assembly is located behind a similar-looking interior panel directly opposite the right panel. Both access panels are directly below the rear side windows. To replace the backup lamp bulbs: 1. Open the liftgate and lean inside the vehicle
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    at the top of the lamp assembly and pulling the lens down and off. 2. Pull the bulb to remove it and secure a new bulb. 3. Replace the lamp lens by applying pressure to both sides of the lamp lens and popping the lens up and on to the lamp assembly. OFF DOOR ON 170 OFF
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    left open again, the timer will automatically reset. The battery saver control system is not activated when the headlamps are left on. A warning chime will sound when the engine is turned off to draw your attention to headlamps left on. Map lamp The map lamps are located in the rear portion of the
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    gauge (cluster) Sport cluster w/ tachometer Turn signal indicator Upshift indicator (if equipped) Warning lights - all 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 (1 each) 12V/5W 12V/10W 5W 197 14V/3.0 W 194 194 194 194 194 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 (1 each side) 3457 881 9007 168 921 3156 3157 3157 168 Number of bulbs Trade number
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    bulbs 1 LED Trade number See your dealer to order replacement assembly, service part #F57Z13B765-A Aiming the headlamps Your vehicle is vehicle cannot be placed on a true level surface, the headlamps still can be adjusted using the VHAD if the slope of the surface is accurately known and does not
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    locate the horizontal indicator and adjusting screw. 2. Use a 4 mm wrench to turn the horizontal adjusting screw until the reference mark on the reflector extension aligns with the ''O'' reference mark turn the vertical aim adjustment screw (outboard screw) located on the back of the lamp assembly
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    effects of surface slope, turn the vertical aim adjustment screw until the bubble is centered at a times a year. This will help to retain the glossy paintwork finish and water droplets will run off more easily. Remove any after dealer accessories, such as antennae, before entering a commercial car
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    several times to dry them. Repairing paint chips Minor scratches or paint damage from road chippings may be camouflaged with Ford exterior lacquer touch-up paint, AL81-XXXX-B or ALBZ-19500-XXXXA. XXXX indicates the code, meeting Ford specification ESR-M2P100-C. Follow the application instructions on
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    area is to help protect the driver from windshield reflection. Cleaning the engine. The high pressure fluid could penetrate sealed parts and cause damage. • In order to avoid cracking the engine block or fuel injection pump, do not spray these components with cold water. • The alternator and air
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    water. Do not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner, or air dried. Cleaning and maintaining the safety belts Clean the safety belts with a mild soap solution recommended for cleaning upholstery or carpets. Do not bleach or dye the belts; this may weaken the belt webbing. Check the safety belt system
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    MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS Component Air filter Battery Fuel filter Oil filter PCV valve Spark plug* * Refer to the Vehicle Emission Control Information (VECI) decal, located on the underside of the hood, for gap specifications. REFILL CAPACITIES Your vehicle's fuel capacity The fuel capacity
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    excluding filter Manual transaxle Automatic transaxle - full torque converter / empty torque converter Radiator filler cap Engine coolant ¼ automatic transaxle ¼ manual transaxle LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS Item Ford part name Brake master cylinder Ford High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid
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    Ultra-Clear Windshield Washer Concentrate Ford part number XO-5W-30 Ford specification WSS-M2C153-F Hinges and latches F5AZ-19G209-AA ESR-M1C159-A and ESB-M1C93A E8AZ-19A501-B E6AZ-19582-AA N/A ESW-M2C33-F Lock cylinders Power steering pump Automatic and manual transaxle XT-2-BDX, -QDX MERCON
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    Capacities and specifications ENGINE DATA Engine 2.0 liter; 121 CID; 4 cylinder (in-line); compression ratio 9.2:1; single Horsepower Torque Required fuel grade Firing order / Injection timing Spark plug gap Ignition system Valve clearances cold inlet exhaust VEHICLE DIMENSIONS Dimensions
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    Capacities and specifications 3 5 2 3 5 2 183
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    Capacities and specifications 4 1 4 1 184
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    and is located in the following areas of your vehicle for maximum theft protection: • left and right front fenders • hood • left and right front doors • front and rear bumper • left and right rear quarter panels • decklid • liftgate • engine compartment • transaxle Engine number The engine number is
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    , it may open an investigation and if it finds that a safety defect existing in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Ford Motor Company. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto
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    driver air bag ...64 indicator light ...7,64 operation ...63 tone generator ...64 wearing safety belts ...64 Air cleaner filter ...145 replacing ...146 Air conditioning manual heating and air conditioning system ...19 Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ...93 noise ...93 see also Brake ...93 warning light
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    Index Engine oil ...130 check oil warning light ...9 checking and adding ...130 Exhaust fumes ...91 Fan ...18 Flashing the lights ...27 Floor mats ...39 Foglamps ...27,163 Fuel capacity ...179 improving fuel economy ...106 low fuel warning light ...7 safety information relating to automotive fuels
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    Index Lights, warning and indicator ...6 air bag ...7,64 anti-lock brakes (ABS) ...9 anti-theft ...9 brake ...8 charging system ...9 checkcoolant ...10 high beam ...9 liftgate ajar ...10 low fuel ...7 oil pressure ...9 safety belt ...8 service engine soon ...7 turn signal indicator ...9 upshift
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    ...114 checking the pressure ...150 replacing ...151 rotating ...151 snow tires and chains ...152 tire grades ...148 treadwear ...148 Trailer towing ...102 safety chains ...104 tips ...105 trailer brakes ...104 trailer lamps ...104 Transaxle ...96 fluid, checking and adding (automatic) ...139
  • 1997 Ford Escort | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 191
    information Fuel Fuel tank capacity Engine oil UNLEADED FUEL ONLY - Octane 87 48.0 L (12.7 gallons) Use only engine oil displaying the American Petroleum Institute Certification Mark. SAE-5W30 is preferred. Refer to Tire Pressure Decal on passenger's door pillar. Pull handle under the left side of
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BEFORE DRIVING
Introduction
2
Instrumentation
4
Controls and Features
15
Seating and Safety restraints
53
STARTING AND DRIVING
Starting
85
Driving
93
Roadside Emergencies
107
SERVICING
Maintenance and Care
124
Capacities and Specifications
179
Reporting Safety Defects
186
Index
187
Contents
1