1998 Pontiac Grand Am Owner's Manual
1998 Pontiac Grand Am Manual
1998 Pontiac Grand Am manual content summary:
- 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 1
own '-' , , - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 2
about the road and how to drive under different conditions. Problems on the Road This section tells what to do if you have a problem while driving, such as a or overheated engine, etc. flat tire 6- 1 Service and Appearance Care Here the manual tells how to keep your vehicle running properly and - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 3
the name GRAND AM are registered trademarks of General Motors Corporation. WE SUPPORT VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION THROUGH National Institutefor AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE This manual includes the latest information at the time it EXCELLENCE was printed.We reserve the right to make changes in the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 4
from to end when they first receive theirnew vehicle. If you do this, it will help you learn about the features and controls for your vehicle. In manual, you'll find this that pictures and words work together to explain things quickly. 1 A CAUTION: These mean there something that could hurt - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 5
notice will tell you what do to help avoid to the damage. When you read other m u a l s , you might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors or in different words. You'll also see warning labels on your vehicle. They use the same words,CAUTION or NOTICE. iv - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 6
I-1 FUSE BAllERY ACID COULD CAUSE BURNS AVOID SPARKS OR FLAMES x PARKING LAMPS BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM LIGHTER n FASTEN SEAT BELTS BRAKE (a) HORN )tr COOLANT POWER WINDOW WINDOW DEFOGGER ENGINE OIL PRESSURE a SPEAKER b p3 V w, FLAME EXPLODE BAllERY FOG LAMPS #0 VENTILATING - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 7
b % NOTES vi - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 8
Seat Passengers 1-3 1 1-33 1-35 1-38 1-49 1-52 1-52 1-52 1-13 1-13 1-20 1-21 1-21 1-28 Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides for Children and Small Adults Center Passenger Position Children Child Restraints Larger Children Safety Belt Extender Checking Your Restraint Systems Parts Replacing Restraint - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 9
it. Then you release the lever and try tothe move seat with your body, to make sure the seat is locked into place. Manual Seats I A CAUTION: You can lose control the vehicleif you try to of is adjust a manual driver's seat while the vehicle moving. The sudden movement could startle and confuse - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 10
Manual Lumbar Support(If Equipped) Power Seat Controls(If Equipped) Turntheknob on the right front of the driver's seat cushion to the right or to the left to adjust support for the lower back. To adjustthepowerseat on somemodels: FRONT CONTROL (A): the front of the seat by holding the switch up - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 11
REAR CONTROL (C): Raise the rear the seatby of of holding the switch up. Lower the rear the seatby holding the switch down. + A Reclining Front Seatbacks I To adjust the seatback, lift the leverthe outer side on of the seat and move the seatback to where want it. you up on Release the lever to - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 12
d e t y belt properly. Slide the head restraint up down so that the top the or of restraint is closest tothe top of your ears. This position reduces the chance a neck injury in a crash. of Seatback Latches (2-Door Models) The front seatback folds forward to let people get into the back seat. 1-5 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 13
to its original position, the seatback will lock. Easy Entry Seat (2-Door Models) The right front seat your vehicle makes it easy to get of in and out of the rear seat. Tilt the right front seatback completely forward and the whole seat will slide forward. Move the right front seatback its original - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 14
Folding the Rear Seat Equipped) (If Safety Belts: They'refor Everyone This part of the manual tells you how use safety belts to you properly. It also tells you some things should not do with safety belts. And it explains the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), or air bag system. I To open, pull - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 15
vehicle that is not of equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sure everyone in yourvehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly. c A CAUTION: 1 I I I Your vehicle has a light that comeson as a reminder to buckle up. (See "Safety Belt Reminder Light" in the Index.) In most statesand - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 16
Why Safety Belts Work When you ridein or on anything, you go as fast as it goes. P - I Put someone on it. I Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it's a seat just on wheels. 1-9 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 17
L 1 Get it up to speed. Then stop thevehicle. The rider doesn't stop. The person keeps goinguntil stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could bethe windshield ... 1-10 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 18
or the instrument panel... or the safety belts! With safety belts, youslow down asthe vehicle does. You get more timeto stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongestbones take the forces. That's why safety belts make suchgood sense. 1-11 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 19
your control, suchas bad drivers. Most accidents occur within miles (40km) of 25 home. And the greatest number serious injuries of and deaths occur at speeds less than 40 mph of (65 kmk). Q." my vehicle hasair bags, why shouldI have to If wear safety belts? Safety belts are for everyone. A: Air - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 20
has. We'll start wt the driver position. ih Driver Position This part describes the driver's restraint system. Lap-Shoulder Belt The driver has lap-shoulder belt. Here's how to wear a it properly. 1. Close and lock the door. 2. Adjust the seat (to see how, see "Seats" in the Index) so you can - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 21
reaches the buckle, tilt the it can latch plate and keep pulling until you buckle the belt. is Pull upon the latch plate make sure it secure. to If the belt isn'tlong enough, see "Safety Belt Extender" at the end of this section. is Make sure the release button on the buckle - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 22
Belt Height Adjuster (4-Door Models) Before you begin to drive, move the shoulder belt adjuster to the height that is right you. for The lap part of the belt . These parts of the adjuster upjust by pushing up on the shoulder belt body are best able to takebelt restraining forces. guide. After you - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 23
? You can be seriously hurt your shoulder beltis if too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body. A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It won't give nearly as much protection this way. 1-16 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 24
is buckled in the wrong place like this. In a crash, the belt would go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at the pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. Always buckle your belt into the buckle nearest you. A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place. 1-17 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 25
@ What's wrong with this? You can be seriously injuredyou wear the if shoulder beltunder your arm. In a crash, your too body would move far forward, which would increase the chance head and neck injury. of Also, the belt would apply much force the too to ribs, which aren'tas strong as shoulder bones - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 26
What's wrong with this? You can be seriously injured by a twisted belt. In a crash, you wouldn't have the full width of the If belt to spread impact forces. a belt is twisted, so make it straight it can work properly, or ask your dealerto fix it. A: The belt is twisted across the body. 1-19 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 27
if they don't wear safety belts. I To unlatch the belt, push the button on the buckle. just go The belt should back outof the way. Before you close the door, be sure the is out of the belt it, way. If you slam the door on you can damage both the belt and your vehicle. A pregnant woman - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 28
the same way as the driver's safety belt. See "Driver Position'' earlier in this section. Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) This part explains the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) or air bag system. Your vehicle has two air bags -- one air bag for the driver and another bag for the right - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 29
. If you're too closeto aninflating air bag, it could seriously injure you. Safety belts help keep you in position before andduring a crash. Always wear your safetybelt, even with air bags. The driver should sitas far back as possible while still maintaining control the vehicle. of r Children who - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 30
the Air Bag System Works m The system checks the air bag electrical system for you malfunctions. The light tells if there is an electrical problem. See "Air Bag Readiness Light" in the Index for more information. Where are the air bags? The driver'sair bag is in the middle of the steering wheel - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 31
of an inflatingair bag must be kept clear. Don't put anything between occupant and an air an bag, and don't attach or putanything on the steering wheel hub or on or near any other air bag covering. I The right front passenger's bag is in the instrument air panel onthe passenger's side. 1-24 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 32
that the vehicle is in a crash. The sensing system triggers a release of gas from the inflator, which inflates the air bag. The inflator, air bag and related hardware are allpart of the air bag modulesinside the steering wheel and in the instrument panel in front of the right front passenger. How - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 33
be some smoke and dust A new system will include bag modules and air in i coming from vents the deflateda r bags. Air bag The possibly other parts. service manual for your inflation doesn't prevent the driver from seeing or from vehicle coversthe need to replace other parts. being able to steer the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 34
and the battery disconnected, an air is bag canstill inflate during improperservice. You can be injured if you are close to an air when bag it inflates. Avoid wires wrapped withyellow tape or yellow connectors. They are probably part of the airbag system. Be sure tofollow proper service procedures - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 35
out of the vehiclein a crash. And they can strike others in the vehicle who are wearing safety belts. Rear Seat Passengers Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions 1. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. Don't let it get twisted. 2. Push the latch plate into buckle until it clicks - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 36
Extender" atthe end of this section. Make sure so you release button on the buckle is positioned to if would be able unbuckle the safety belt quickly you ever had to. 3. To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle you end of the belt as pull up on the shoulder - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 37
is too loose.In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The fit shoulder belt should against your body. The lap part of the belt shouldbe worn low and snug on the hips,just touching thethighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones.And you'd be less - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 38
child restraints and for on smaller adults,the comfort guides may be installed the shoulder belts. Here's how install a comfort guide to and use the safety belt: 1. Pull the elastic cord out from between the edgeof the seatback and the interior body to remove the guide fromits storage clip. 1-31 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 39
Slide the guide under and past the belt. The elastic cord must be under the belt. Then, place the guide over the belt, and insert the two edgesthe belt into of the slots of the guide. 3. Be sure that the belt is not twisted and it lies flat. The elastic cord mustbe under the belt and the guide on - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 40
remove and store the comfort guides, squeeze the so belt edges together that you can take them out from the guides. Pull the guide upward to expose its storage clip, and then slide the guide onto the clip. Rotate the guide and clip inward and between the seatback and in of elastic the interior body - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 41
the center seating position, have a you lap safety belt, which has no retractor.make the belt To longer, tilt the latch plate and pull it along the belt. To make the belt shorter, pull its free end as shown until the beltis snug. Buckle, position and release the sameway as the lap it part of a lap - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 42
traveled nor the age size of the traveler to changes the need, for everyone, use safety restraints. In Air bags plus lap-shoulder belts offer the best protectionfor adults and older children, but not for young childrenand infants. Neither the vehicle's safety belt system its air bag nor system - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 43
children and babies should always be restrained ina child or infant restraint. The instructions for the restraint will say whether it is the right type size for your child. A very and young child's hip bones are so small that a stay regular belt might not low on the hips, as it should. Instead, the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 44
The baby would be almost impossible to hold. Secure the baby in an infant restraint. A CAUTION: Never hold a baby in your arms while riding in a vehicle. A baby doesn't weigh much until a crash. Duringa crash a babywill become so heavy you can't hold it. For example, in a crash CAUTION: ( - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 45
consideration not only the child's weight and size, but also whether or not the restraint will be the it compatible with motor vehicle in which will be used. A: An infant car bed (A) is a special bed made use for in a motor vehicle. It's infant restraint system an designed to restrain or position - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 46
about of 20 lbs. (9 kg) and about one year age. This type of of restraint faces the rear that the infant's head, so neck and body can have the support they need in a crash. Some infant seats come in two parts the -in base stays secured the vehicle and the seat part is removable. 1-39 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 47
102 cm) in height, or upto around four years of age. One type, convertible restraint, is a designed to be used either as a rear-facing infant seat or a forward-facing child - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 48
lbs. (18 to 27 kg) and about four to eight years age. It's designed to improve the of fit of the vehicle's safety belt system. Booster seats with shields use lap-only belts; however, booster seats without shields use lap-shoulder belts. Booster seats can also helpchild to see out a the window. 1-41 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 49
, it to a will have a label saying that meets Federal Motor it Vehicle Safety Standards. Then follow the instructions the restraint.You may for find these instructions on the restraint or in a itself use booklet, or both. These restraints the belt system in also your vehicle, but the child has to be - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 50
the anchor yourself using instructions the provided in the kit. Securing a Child Restraint in Rear a Outside Seat Position If your child restraint using the lap-shoulder belt. the earlierpart about the top strap if the child restraint has Be sure one. to followthe instructions that came with the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 51
and shoulder run or portions of the vehicle's safety belt through - around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show YOU how. 3. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would beable to unbuckle the safety belt quickly you ever had to. if Tilt the latch - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 52
adult be or larger child passenger. Securing a Child Restraint in the Center Rear Seat Position U You'll be using the lap belt. Be sure to follow the 4. To tighten the belt, pull on the shoulder belt while instructions that came with the child restraint. Secure up the child in the child restraint - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 53
possible by tilting the latch plate and pulling along the belt. it the 2 Put the restraint on seat. . through or around the 3. Run the vehicle's safety belt restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure release button is the positioned so you wouldbe - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 54
.This is because the back a of to rearfacing child restraint would be very close the inflating air bag. Always secure a rearfacing child restraint in the rear seat. You'll be using the lap-shoulder belt. the earlier part See about the top strap if the child restraintone. Besure has to follow the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 55
A Tilt the latch plate adjust the belt if to needed. If the shoulder beltgoes in front of the child's faceor neck, put it behind the child restraint. 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able unbuckle the to safety belt quicklyf you everhad to. i 1-48 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 56
next to a a directions to be sure is secure. it a window so the child can wearlap-shoulder belt and To remove the child restraint, unbuckle the vehicle's just safety belt and it go backall the way. The safety belt let will move freely again and be ready to work adult for an or larger child - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 57
stillon the child's is shoulder, so that in a crash the child's upper body would have the restraint that belts provide. If the child is sitting in a rear seat outside position, see "Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides" in the Index. If the childis so small that the shoulder beltis still very close to - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 58
~ Never do this. Here a child is sitting in a seat that has a lap-shoulder belt,but the shoulder part is behind the child. I the child wears the belt this way, in f in a crash the child might slide under the belt. The belt's forcewould'then be applied rightthe on or child's abdomen. That could - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 59
else it or seat parts repaired or replaced. New parts and repairs To only forthe seat it is made to fit. wear it,just attach it may be necessary even if the wasn't being used belt at to the regular safety belt. Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash Checking Your Restraint Systems Now and - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 60
b NOTES 1-53 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 61
b b NOTES 1-54 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 62
and what to if you havea problem. do Keys Door Locks Keyless Entry System TrUnk Theft Passlock@ New Vehicle "Break-In'' Ignition Positions Starting Your Engine (If Engine Coolant Heater Equipped) Automatic Transaxle Operation Manual Transaxle Operation Parking Brake Shifting IntoPARK (P) (Automatic - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 63
in ignition key is dangerous for many reasons. A child or others could be badly injured or even killed. They could operate power windows or other controls or even make the vehicle move. t Don' leave the keys in a vehicle with young children. 2-2 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 64
has a number of new features that can can help prevent theft, therefore, you have a lot of trouble getting into your vehicleyou ever if lock your keys inside. Pontiac delivered, the dealer removes the is tags from the keys, and gives them to the first owner. your Each tag has a code on it that tells - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 65
down stop your vehicle. or This may not beso obvious: You increase the chance of being thrown out the vehiclein a of crash if the doors aren't locked. Wear safety belts properly, lock your doors, and you will be far better off whenever youdrive your vehicle. -- -- From the inside, you can the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 66
the vehicle is running, have that person use the manual or is power lock. When the door closed again,it will lock automatically when you move your don't want the doors automatically unlock to door to lock or unlock that door. when the key is turned to OFF position, you can the remove theDR UNLK fuse - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 67
locks: If you don't cancel the security feature, adults or lock older children who ride in the rear won'tbe able to open the rear door from the inside. You should let adults and older children know these security locks work, and how how to cancelthe locks. 1. To cancel the rear - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 68
is located the vehicle,and two hand-held transmitters. Your keyless entry system operates ona radio to frequency subject to Federal Changes or modifications this system by other thanan authorized service facility could void authorization to Communications Commission (FCC) Rules use this equipment - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 69
functions available with the keyless are entry system: LOCK: All doors will automatically lock when the LOCK button on transmitter is pressed. interior the The lamps stay on for a few seconds all of the doors after are closed. UNLOCK: The driver's door will unlock automatically when the UNLOCK - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 70
to it. When replacing the battery, care not to touch use 1998 You can match your transmitter to as many any of the circuitry. Static from your body General Motors vehicles as you own,long as they as transferred to these surfaces may damage have the same keyless entry system. Contact your dealer - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 71
and receiver, follow these directions: 1. Stand close to your vehicle. 2. Remove the battery and replace with the new one. it Make sure the positive(+) side of the battery faces down. Use one %volt, CR2032, or equivalent type battery. 3. Put the two halves back together. Make sure the cover is on - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 72
. See "Comfort Controls" in the Index. 0 If you have air outletson or under the instrument panel, open them all the way. a See "Engine Exhaust" in the Index. The remote trunk release handle is located on floor the in near theleft side of the driver's seat front of the fuel to door release. Pull up - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 73
Theft Vehicle theftis big business, especially in some cities. Although your vehicle hasa number of theft driver's door, you'll hear a chime reminding to remove your key you you. from the ignition and take it with Always do this. so Your steering wheel system. Parking at Night Park in a lighted - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 74
Index). your dealer 0 Lock the glove box. for service. 0 Lock all the doors except the driver's. If the THEFT SYS light comes on while the engine is the running, a problem has been detected and system Passlock@ may need service. your dealer for service. See Your vehicle is equipped with the Passlock - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 75
-- in. With the keyin the ignition switch, you turn the can switch to five positions. ACCESSORY (A): This position lets you use things is like the radio and windshield wipers when the engine off. To use ACCESSORY, push in the key and turn it toward you. Your steering wheel will stay locked. 2-14 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 76
. The switch stays in the RUN position when the engine running. is But even when the engine not running, you can use is RUN to operate your electrical power accessories, and to display some instrument panel warning lights. START (E): This position starts your engine. When the engine starts, release - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 77
your vehicle is stopped. The key cannot be removed from ignition unless the the key release button is used. Manual Transaxle The gear selector should beNEUTRAL (N). Hold the in the clutch pedal to floor and start the engine.Your vehicle won'tstart if the clutch pedalis not all the way down -- that - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 78
cause your battery to be drained much sooner. And the excessive heat can damage yourstarter motor. 2. If the engine doesn't start electrical parts or accessories, you could change the way the engine operates. Before adding electrical equipment, check with your dealer. If you don't, your engine - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 79
the parts or accessories, you could change way the engine operates. Before adding electrical equipment, check with your dealer. If you don't, your enginemight not perform properly. If you ever haveto have your vehicle towed, see the part of this manual that tells how to do it without damaging - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 80
Engine Coolant Heater Equipped) (If 2 4 Engine .L 3100 Engine In very cold weather, F (- 18O C) or colder, the engine 0" coolant heater can help. You'll get easier starting and better fuel economy during engine warm-up. Usually, be the coolant heater should plugged ina minimum of four hours - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 81
three-prong extension cord rated for at least15 amps. , f o moving engine parts. If you don't,it could rm be damaged. How long should you keep coolant heater plugged the in? The answer depends the outside temperature, the on of kind of oil you have, and some other things. Instead trying to list - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 82
transaxle. shift lever is located on the The console between the seats. There are seven different positions for the shift lever on the Index. N @I 3 2 1 PARK ( ) This locks your front wheels. the best P: It's your position to use when youstart your engine because vehicle can't move easily. 2-21 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 83
. NEUTRAL ( )In this position, yourengine N: To doesn't connect with the wheels. restart when you're already moving, use NEUTRAL (N) only. brake pedal, yourvehicle could move very rapidly. You could lose control and hit peopleor objects. Don't shift outof PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N)while your engine - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 84
as It can help control your speed you go down steep to use mountain roads, but then you would also want your brakes off and on. wrong with a transaxle system sensor. If you drive very far thatway, your vehicle can be damaged. So, if this happens, have yourvehicle serviced rightaway. Until then, - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 85
going slower than 65 mph (105 km/h) or you can damage your engine. With automatic overdrive, SECOND (2)will select on vehicle speed.If either i s t gear until the vehicle is going slowly enough. NOTICE: If your front wheels can'trotate, don'ttry to drive. This might happen you were stuck in if very - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 86
way you do for SECOND (2). Slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you press the accelerator pedal. the To stop, let up on the accelerator pedal and press brake pedal. Just before vehicle stops, press the the clutch pedal and brake pedal, and the shift into NEUTRAL (N). NEUTRAL (N): this position when - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 87
, it is normalfor the light to go on the and off if you quickly change position of the SHIETT light when you downshift. accelerator. Ignore the NOTICE: I you skip more than one gear when you f downshift, or if you race the engine when you downshift, youcan damage the clutch or transaxle. 2-26 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 88
the release button. Hold the release button in as you movethe brake lever all the way down. Driving with the parking brake on can cause your rear brakes to overheat. You may have to replace them, and you could also damage other parts of your vehicle. If you are towing a trailer and are parking - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 89
(P) position like this: Hold in the button on the lever. 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your right foot and set the parking brake. Push the lever allthe way toward the front of your vehicle. 3. Move the ignition keyto LOCK. 4. Remove the key and takeit with you. If you can leave your vehicle - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 90
you don't a shift your transaxle intoPARK (P) properly, the weight the of in vehicle may put too much force on the torque lock, set the parking brake and then shift into PARK (P) properly before you leave the driver's engine running. Your vehicle could move PARK (P)"in seat. To find out how, see - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 91
brake pedal down still can't shift outof PARK (P), try this: 1. Remove the ignition key. 2. There is a small cap on the passenger's side Your Vehicle (Manual Transaxle Only) Before you get of your vehicle, put youru l transaxle out mna a in REVERSE (R) and firmly apply theparking brake. If you are - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 92
parts under your vehicle and ignite. Don't park over papers, leaves, dry grass or otherthings that can 1 Engine exhaust can I t contains the kill. gas carbon monoxide (CO),which you can't see or smell. It can causeunconsciousness and death. You might have exhaust coming in if: Your exhaust system - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 93
injured. To be sure your vehicle won't move, even when you're on fairly level ground, always set your parking brake and P. move the shift leverto PARK ( ) A CAUTION: Idling the engine the climate control with system off could allow dangerous exhaust into your vehicle (see the earlier Caution under - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 94
the other side of the LOCK button for normal window operation. Horn The power window switches are located on the door armrests; the driver's door armrest controls for all of has the windows, These switches will only work when the ignition is on. Press the center of your steering wheel to sound - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 95
wheel, hold the steering wheel and pull the a lever. Move the steering wheel to comfortable level, to then release the lever lock the wheel in place. The leveron the left side of the steering column includes your: Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator Headlamp High/Low Beam Changer Cruise Control - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 96
positions allow you Breakers'' in the Index). the arrows still do not flash, If or to signal a turn a lane change. the have your Pontiac Dealer service department check bulb in the instrument panel. To signal a turn, move the lever all theup or down. way When the turn is finished, lever will return - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 97
. circuit breaker will stop the motor until it cools. Clear ice away snow or to preventan overload. Controlled Cycle Wipers Equipped) (If You can set the wiper speed for a long or short delay between wipes.This can bevery useful in light rain or snow. Move the stalk to DELAY, then rotate the inner - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 98
in Om, the wipers will continue to work until you return the lever to OFF. If your wipers, the vehicle is equipped with the controlled cycle wipers will automatically shutoff after you release the lever i no speed was selected. f A CAUTION: I In freezing weather, don't use your washer until the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 99
(If Equipped) When you apply your brakes pushthe clutch pedal or (if you have a manual transaxle), the cruise control shuts off. A CAUTION: 0 Cruise control can be dangerous where you can't drive safely at a steady speed. So, don't use your cruise control winding on roads or in heavy traffic - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 100
a button hit and go into cruise when you don't want to. You Keep could be startled and even lose control. the off cruise control switch until you want to use it. 1. Move the cruise control switch to ON. 2. Get up to the speed you want. 3. Push in the SET button at the endsf - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 101
up to your chosen speed and stay there. If you hold the switch R/A longer than half a second, at the vehicle will keep going faster until you release the a switch or apply the brake,or clutch pedal (if you have manual transaxle).You could be startled and evenlose control. So unless you wantto go - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 102
foot off the pedal, your vehicle will slow There aretwo ways toturn off the cruise control: down to the cruise control speed you set earlier. 0 Step lightly on the brake pedalor push the clutch pedal, if you havea manual transaxle: or 0 Move the cruise switch to OFF. Erasing Cruise Speed Memory When - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 103
un ring to turn on: Headlamps 0 0 Parking Lamps SidemarkerLamps Taillamps License Plate Lamps Instrument Panel Lights 0 0 Rotate the switch to to t r all of the lampsoff. OFF u n Lamps On Reminder If you open the driver's door and off the turn ignition while leaving the lamps on,you will heara - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 104
, parking lamps and instrument panel lights will not be illuminated. The DIU and ALC systems will remain off any time your automatic transaxle vehicle in Park (P) and the is parking brake is engaged. The DFU and ALC systems will remain off any time (N) your manual transaxle vehicle is in Neutral - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 105
are turned on. When the high beams turned off, the fog lamps will come again. on You can brightenor dim your instrument cluster lamps by rotating the instrument panel intensity control switch. all Rotate the switch the way to the rightto turn on the interior courtesy lamps. Rotate the switch to the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 106
System When you lift outside handleof either front dooror the open a rear door, the lamps inside your vehicle will go on. These lamps will fade after about40 seconds, or out on when the ignition is turned after all doors vehicle will stay on 15 seconds for when your keyis removed from the ignition - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 107
saver system will automatically shut the lamp after 20 minutes. This will avoid draining the battery. To reactivatethe interior lamps, either: 0 The ignition must be turned on, These overheadlamps and the interior courtesy lamps will come on when you open the doors. To turn on a reading lamp - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 108
e r ' s seat. Manual Remote Control Mirror The outside rearview mirror should be adjustedyou so are can just see the side your vehicle when you sitting of in a comfortable driving position. Adjust the driver's side outside mirror with the control leveron the driver's A CAUTION: I door. A convex - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 109
leftor right. Adjust each mirrorso that you can your vehicle when you sitting in a are just see the side of comfortable driving position. Turn the knob to the center to turn the remote control mirror off. I I The armrest opens a storage areafor cassette tapes, into of gloves, etc.To open it, lift - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 110
it lighter and the heating element. To clean the center console ashtray, remove the ashtray and empty it. The ashtray can be placed in the rear ashtray can also be placed inside the center console for storage. Rear Seat Cupholder There are cupholders on the underside the front of rear storage - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 111
.The outlet is located on the instrument panelto the rightof the steering wheel. Be sure to follow the proper installation instructions that are included withany electrical equipment install. The you accessory power outlet protected by a fuse and has a is maximum current level. Sun Visors To - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 112
front the switch to close theglass of panel. The sunshade can only be closed by hand. The sunroof glass panel cannot be openedclosed if or your vehicle has 'an electrical failure. KNOTICE: Do not attemptto force the sunshade forward of the sliding glass panel. Damage occur and the will sunroof may - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 113
The Instrument Panel -- Your Information Svstem - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 114
Traction System (ETS) Switch (If Equipped) 0. Accessory Power Outlenighter (If Equipped) P. IgnitionSwitch Q. Tilt Steering Wheel Lever (If Equipped) R. Fog Lamp Switch S. Hood Release Handle J. Glove Box T. Instrument Panel Intensity ControlDnterior Lamps Switch K. Climate Control System 2-53 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 115
Instrument Panel Cluster 2-54 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 116
since you last reset it. reset the trip odometer zero, it can't, then it's set at zero and a label must be put on of the driver's door to show the old mileage reading when press theknob at the top left side the instrument panel cluster. the new odometer was installed. 2-55 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 117
with your vehicle. When one of the warning lights comes and stays on on when you are driving,or when oneof the gages shows there may be a problem, check the section that tells you what to do about it. Please follow this manual's advice. -Waiting to do repairs can be costly and even dangerous. So - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 118
you if there is an electrical problem. The system check includesthe air bag sensor, the bag modules, air the wiring andthe crash sensing and diagnostic module. "Air For more information on a r bag system, see the i Bag" in the Index. This light will come on when you start your engine, and it will - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 119
belt or another electrical this problem. Have it checked right away. Driving while light is on could drain your battery. If you must drive a short distance with the light on,be certain toturn off all your accessories, such the radio as and air conditioner. BRAKE United States Canada This light - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 120
needs service. If the regular brake system warning light isn't on, youstill have brakes,but you don't have anti-lock is also brakes. If the regular brake system warning light on, you don't have anti-lock brakes there's a and When the ignition is the brake system warning light problem withyour - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 121
is turned on and the warning light stays on after your parking brake isfully released, it means there'sa problem with the system. If the traction control system affected by an is engine-related problem,the system willturn off and the warning light will come on. 0 If the warninglight doesn't comeon - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 122
Traction System Active Light Engine Coolant Temperature Gage This gage shows the engine coolant temperature.If the gage pointer moves the into red area, your engine is too hot! LOW .TRAC When your Enhanced Traction System is limiting wheel spin,this light will come on. Slippery road conditions - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 123
opening the hood. as Have your vehicle serviced as soonyou can. Malfunction IndicatorLamp (Check Engine Light) Your vehicle is equipped with a computer which monitors operation the of fuel, ignition and emission control systems. CHECK This system is called OBD 1 (On-Board 1 Diagnostics-Second - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 124
the vehicle dealer or qualified service center service. for of two ways: 0 Light Flashing -- A misfire condition has been and detected. A misfire increases vehicle emissions may damage the emission control system your on vehicle. Dealer or qualified service center diagnosis and servicemay be - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 125
may be The condition wet. will usually be corrected when the electrical system If none of the above steps have made the light turn off, turn dries out.A few driving trips should the lightoff. have your dealer or qualified service center check the test vehicle. Your dealer has the proper equipment - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 126
so hot that it catches fire. You or otherscould be burned. Check your oil as soon as possible and have your vehicle serviced. The engine could be low oil, or could have some on other oil pressure problem. Have it fixed right away. This light can come on briefly, which is normal and doesn't show - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 127
see "Passlock" in the Index. If the light comes on continuously while driving and stays on, there may be a problem with the Passlock system. Your vehicle will not be protected Passlock, by and you shouldsee your dealer. Up Shift Light (Manual Transaxle) This light comeson when you need to shift to - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 128
four things that some owners ask about. None of these show a problem with your fuel gage: 0 At the service station,the gas pump shuts before off the gage readsFULL (F). It takes t r off the ignition. un 0 ~ 0 An amber light will come below the gage when on the (E). fuel tank is near EMPTY 0 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 129
, I & NOTES 2-68 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 130
NOTES 2-69 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 131
&) NOTES 2-70 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 132
systems supplied with your vehicle. 3-2 3-2 3-3 3-4 3-4 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-7 3-7 3-7 3-9 Comfort Controls with Climate Control System Air Conditioning Air Conditioning ) Theft-Deterrent Feature (If Audio Steering Wheel Controls Equipped) Understanding Radio Reception Tips AboutYour Audio System Care - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 133
inside your vehicle. It maximizes your air conditioner's performance and your vehicle's fuel economy. A/C:Use for normal cooling on hot days. This setting cools outsideair and directsit through the instrument panel outlets. A0 Climate Control System Conditioning Air with Fan Knob BI-LEVEL: Use - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 134
knob in the blue area. The system will bring provide heat because the engine coolant already is in outside air and cool it. warmed. See "Engine Coolant Heater" in the Index. On cool but sunny days, the sun may warm your upper be body, but your lower body may not warm enough. v# BLEND: This - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 135
instrument panel. VENT and HEATER are economical positions because To warm passengers while keeping the windows clean, two the air conditioner compressor doesn't run in these use BLEND. settings. This reduces engine load, resulting in improved To defog the side windows,t r the right control knob - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 136
Rear Window Defogger (If Equipped) The rear window defogger uses a warming grid to remove fog from the rear window. Press the defogger switch. The indicator light will glow. Do not attach a temporary vehicle license across the defogger gridon the rear window. NOTICE: Don't use a razor blade - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 137
-through ventilation system supplies i outside a r into the vehicle when it is moving. Outside air will also enter the vehicle when the heater or air the conditioning fan is running. Adjust the direction of airflow by moving the 0 When you enter a vehicle in cold weather,turn the fan control knob - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 138
with it first. Find out what your Delco all its Electronics system can do and how to operate controls, to be you're gettingthe most outof the sure advanced engineering that went into it. AM-FM Stereo Your Delco Electronics audio system has been designed Setting the Clock for AM-FM Stereo Press - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 139
theup or downarrow to go to the next higher or lower station and stay there. PUSHBUTTONS:The four numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite or want to decrease the treble. Adjusting the Speakers BALANCE: Turn the control behind the upper to knob left move the sound to the or right - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 140
up or down arrow to to the next go higher or lower station and stay there. PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite buttons until of Playing the Radio on POWER-VOL: Push this knob to turn the system f. turn the knob to the right. and o f To increase volume, Turn - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 141
display, the tape of won't play because an error. BAL: Press this knob lightly it extends. Tbm this so knob to move the sound to the left or write down and provide it to your dealer when reporting the problem. 30 to 45 minutes longon each side.Tapes longer than work well in this player. that are so - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 142
during TAPWLAY: Press this button to change to the tape SEEK operation. an function when the (3): Press this button to play the other side arrow will appear on the display when the Press this button to reduce background EJECT: Press this button remove the tape. The radio to noise. Note that the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 143
Cassette Tape Player and Equalizer (If Equipped) 1. Turn the ignition to RUN or ACCESSORY, 2. T r the radio off. un 3. Press and hold the TAPEPLAY button until is pressed. Playing the Radio POWER-VOL: Push this knob to turn the system on and off. To increase volume, u n the knob to the right. tr - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 144
this knob lightly it extends station and stay there. the desired station. controls just as you do side cassette are playing. The tape player automatically Setting the Tone begins playing the other side when it reaches theof end the tape. EQUALIZER: A seven band equalizer is part your of audio system - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 145
tape must have at least three seconds tape hubs. Remove thetape. Hold the tape wt the ih silence properly. PROG (3): Press this button to play the other side of the tape. 00 (4): Press this button to provide to display. your dealer when reporting the problem. is PREV (1): Press this button or - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 146
Turn the ignition to RUN or ACCESSORY. is in the player. 2. Turn the radio off. TAPEPLAY: Press this button to change to the tape with function when the two seconds, indicating the feature is active. EJECT: Press this button to remove the tape. The radio will play. EJECT may be activated with either - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 147
: Press theup or down arrow go to the next to higher or lower station and stay there. PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttons let you return to your favorite stations.You can . A seven band equalizer part of your is audio system. Slide the levers to boost or downto up reduce frequency range. 3-16 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 148
air is very humid. (If wait aboutan hour and so, try again.) If any error occurs repeatedly if an error can't be or corrected, please contact your dealer. If your radio displays an error number, write it down and provide it to your dealer when reporting problem. the BAL: Press this knob lightly - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 149
button to change to the remove the disc or stop the Your tape playeris built to work best with tapes that are 30 to 45 minutes long on each side control knobs for VOL, BAL, FADE, BASS and TREB just as you do for the radio.A lighted shows when a cassette tapeis in the cassette symbol player. A lighted - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 150
. PROG: Press this button the remote cassette player on of to go from one side the tape to the other. CD/PLAY: After a cassette tapeand a CD have button on the remote cassette player EJECT can be used with either the to remove the tape. off. EJECT before ignition or radio Also, you must press - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 151
Deterrent Feature THEFlLOCK@ designed to discourage theft your is of radio, It works by using a secret code to disable radio all is functions whenever battery power removed. The THEFIZOCK feature forthe radio maybe used or and ignored. If ignored, the system plays normally the radio is not protected - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 152
to enter the correct code before INOP appears. If you lose or forget your code, contact your dealer. 1. Turn the ignition to ACCESSORY or RUN. 2. code entered incorrect, SEC will appear on the is display. The radio will remain secured until the correct code is entered. When battery power is removed - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 153
Theft downarrow. Audio Steering Wheel Controls (If Equipped) AM wheel. PRESET: Press this button to play a station you have programmed on the radio preset buttons. PLAY: Press this button to play a cassette tapeor compact disc when the radiois playing. MUTE: Press this button to silence the system - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 154
hearing. Take precautions by adjusting the volume control on your radio to a safe So, before adding sound equipment, check with sound level before your hearing adaptsit. to your dealerand be sure to check Federalrules covering mobile radio and telephone uis nt. Tips About Your Audio System 3-23 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 155
sound quality may degrade over time. Always make sure the cassette tape is in good condition before you have your tape player serviced. Cleaning may be done with scrubbing action, a non-abrasive cleaning cassette with pads which scrub tr. un the tape head as the hubs of the cleaner cassette Follow - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 156
clean it, wiping fromthe center to the edge. The fixed mast antenna can withstand most car washes Be sure never to touch the signal surface when handling If without being damaged. beby vandals, you should as replace it. Check everyonce in a while to be sure mast is still the tightened to the fender. - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 157
NOTES 3-26 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 158
of roads and in varying weather conditions. We've also included many other useful tips on driving. 4-2 4-3 4-6 4-6 4- 10 4-13 4-13 4- 14 4-16 4-18 Defensive Driving Drunken Driving Control of a Vehicle Braking Steering Off-Road Recovery Passing Loss of Control Driving at Night and Driving in - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 159
important safety device in your Pontiac: Buckle up. (See "Safety Belts" the Index.) in Defensive driving really means "be ready anything it means "always expect the unexpected." Assume that pedestrians other drivers are going to be or careless and make mistakes. Anticipate brake or turn suddenly. 4-2 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 160
Driving ~ 0 0 MuscularCoordination Vision 0 0 The drinker's body weight The amount of food that is consumed before and during drinking 0 Attentiveness. 0 The length of time it has taken the drinker to Police records show that almost harlf of all motor consume the alcohol. vehicle-related - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 161
will reach a higher BAC level than a man of her same body weight when each has same the number of drinks. The lawin many U.S. chanceof having a his collision. Ata BAC level of 0.10 percent, the chance of this driver having a collision 12 times greater; at is a level of 0.15 percent, the chance - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 162
The body takes about an hour to rid itself alcohol of the No of in one research shows that alcohol in a person's system can make crash injuries worse, especially injuries to the brain, spinal cord or heart. This means that when anyone who has been drinking -- driver or passenger -- is in a crash, - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 163
pavement or of gravel); the condition the road (wet, dry, tire of icy); of tread; the condition your brakes;the weight of the vehicle and the amount brake force applied. of Sometimes, as when you're driving on snow or it's ice, of easy to ask more those control systems than the tires and road can - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 164
hear a momentary motor or clicking noise while this testis going on, and you may even notice that your This brake pedal moves or pulses a little. is normal. If there's a problem with the this anti-lock brake system, warning light will stay on. See "Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light" in If your - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 165
The anti-lock system can change the brake pressure faster than any driver could. The computer is programmed to make the mostof available tire and road conditions. Here's how anti-lock works. Let's say the road wet. is You're driving safely. Suddenly animal jumps out in an front of you. 4-8 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 166
light will come on to letyou know if there's a problem with the system. Enhanced Traction System If your vehicle has optional four-speed automatic the transaxle, it also has an Enhanced Traction System (ETS) that limits wheel spin. This is especially useful in slippery road conditions. system - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 167
power steering assist because the engine stops or the systemis not functioning,you can steer but it will take much moreeffort. off, When you turn the system the Enhanced Traction System warning light will come and stay on.If the on Enhanced Traction System is limiting wheel spin when turn you press - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 168
can lose control. Refer to A lot of the "driver lost control" accidents mentioned on "Enhanced Traction System"in the change its path you turn when are Of the fkont wheels. If there's no traction, inertia will keep adjust your speed. course, the posted speeds based on good weather and road conditions - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 169
brakes. (See "Braking in Emergencies" earlier in this section.) Itis better to remove as much speedas you can from a possible to collision. Thensteer around the problem quickly without removing either hand. But you have act fast, steer quickly, and to the just as quickly straighten wheel once you - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 170
or anger can the suddenly put the passing driver face to face with worst of all tr&k "Drive ahead." Look down the road, t the sides and to o crossroads for situations that might affect wheel up to one-quarterturn until the right fkont tire contacts the pavement edge. Then t r your un steering wheel - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 171
in start to accelerate but stay the right lane and don right lane change signal and move control systems (brakes, steering Remember to glance over your shoulder check and and acceleration) don't have enough friction where the the blind spot. tires meet the road to do what the driver has asked. Check - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 172
gravel or other material is the road. For safety, you'll three control systems. In the braking your wheels skid, want to slow down and adjust your driving to these aren't rolling.In the steering or cornering skid, too conditions. Itis important to slow down on slippery much speed or steering a curve - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 173
between and other vehicles. Slow down, especially higher speed roads.Your on up headlamps can light only so much road ahead. In remote areas, watch animals. for If you're reason is that some drivers are likely be impaired -- by to alcohol or drugs, with night vision problems, or by fatigue. 4-16 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 174
up a film caused by dust. Dirty glass makes driver may require at least twice as much light to see the lights dazzle and flash more than clean glass would, a 's easier to pick out dimly have less trouble adjusting night. But if you're to lighted objects. Just as your headlamps should be driving, don't - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 175
even people walking. It's wise to keep your windshield wiping equipment in your good shape and keep windshield washer tank filled with washer fluid. Replace your windshield wiper of inserts when they show signs streaking or missing of areas on the windshield, or when strips rubber start to separate - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 176
pulling to one side. You could lose control the vehicle. of After driving through large puddle of water a or a car wash, apply your brake pedal lightlyi utl n your brakes work normally. Driving too fast through large water puddles or even can going through some car washes cause problems, too. The - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 177
Through Deep Standing Water NOTICE: If you drive too quickly through deep puddles or standing water, watercan come in through your engine's air intake and badly damage your engine. Never drive through water thatslightly is lower than the underbody your vehicle.If you of can't avoid deep puddles or - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 178
and just before you start to move, check both ways vehicles that have for not clearedthe intersection ormay be running the red light. One o the biggest problems with streets is the f city amount of traffic on them. You'll want to watch out for what the other drivers are doing and pay attention to - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 179
to the Stay posted limitor to the prevailing rate if it's slower. in the right lane unless want toDass. YOU * Y L Before changing lanes, check your mirrors . Drive at same the the the next exit. speed most ofthe other drivers are driving. Too-fast or quite sharply. too-slow driving breaks a smooth - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 180
they in good shape? Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids:Have you checked all levels? 0 0 Before Leaving part of the journey. Wear comfortable clothing and shoes you can easily drive in. Is your vehicle ready a long trip? you keepit for If 0 serviced and maintained, it's ready go. If it needs to service - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 181
sure your vehicle is well ventilated, with a comfortably cool interior. Keep your eyes moving. Scan the road ahead to and the sides. Check your rearview mirrors your and instruments frequently. If you get sleepy, pull off the road into a rest, service or parking area and a nap, get some exercise - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 182
vehicle in good shape. Checkfluid all Coasting downhill in NEUTRAL ( ) or with the N levels andalso the brakes, tires, cooling system ignition off is dangerous. Your brakes will have to and transaxle. These parts can work hard on do all the workof slowing down. They could get so mountain roads. hot - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 183
winter outer clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth and a And, if you will couple of reflective warning triangles. a be driving under severe conditions, include small bag of sand, a piece old carpetor a coupleof burlap bags of you to help provide traction. Be sure properly secure these - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 184
your tires meet the ice can be even more trouble because offer the it may road probably have good conditions. See "Enhanced TractionSystem" in the Index. If you don't havethe Enhanced Traction System, accelerate gently. not to break the fragile traction. Try If you accelerate too fast, drive wheels - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 185
your vehicle's stability when you make a hard stop a slippery road. Even on though you have anti-lock braking system, you'll the want to beginstopping sooner than wouldon dry you pavement. See "Anti-Lock" in the Index. Allow greater following distance on any slippery road. Watch for slippery spots - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 186
a blanket around you. If you haveno blankets or extra clothing, make body insulators from newspapers, burlap bags, rags, floor or mats -- anything youcan pipe. And check around again from time time to be sure snow to doesn't collect there. Open a window just a littleon the side the of vehicle - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 187
fuel for the heat that you get it keeps the and battery charged.You will need a well-charged battery to restart the vehicle, and possibly signaling later on for for with your headlamps. Let the heater run a while. Then, shut the engine off and close the window almost the all the wayto preserve - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 188
brake. 3. Open the fuse panel on the driver's side of the Towing Your Vehiclefrom the Front (Manual Transaxle Only) If your vehicle hasa manual transaxle, you may tow your vehicle with all four wheels on the ground. instrument panel. Remove the fuse labeled PRNDL. This will keep your battery - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 189
2. Open the fuse panel on the driver's side of the instrument panel. Remove the fuse labeled P W L . This will keep your battery from draining while towing. 3. Turn the ignition key to OFF to unlock the steering wheel. 4. Shift your manual transaxle to NEUTRAL (N). Towing your Vehicle from the Rear - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 190
TO ALL APPLICABLE U.S. FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY, BUMPER, AND THEFT PREVENTION STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE SHOWN ABOVE. Two labels on your vehicle show how much weight it may properly carry. The Tire-Loading Information label found on the driver's door you the proper size - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 191
spread the weight evenly. Never stack heavier things, like suitcases, inside the vehicle so that some af t m . a r c above the tops of the seats. Don't If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or itcan change the way your vehicle handles. These could cause you to lose control. Also, overloading - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 192
vehicle by itself. Trailering means changes handling, durability and in fuel economy. Successful, safe trailering takes correct equipment, and it has to be used properly. >o not tow a trailer if your vehicle is equipped with a !.4L (Code T) engine. this That's the reason for part. In it are many - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 193
can be state or provincial police. the weight of the trailer tongue Consider usinga sway control.You can ask a hitch dealer about sway controls. Don't towa trailer at all during the t 1, 00 miles fis O (1 600 km)your new vehicle is driven. Your engine, axle or other parts could damaged. be 500 Then - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 194
Pontiac, Michigan 48340-2952 In Canada, write to: General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Communication Centre 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, OntarioLlH 8P7 A B Weight of the Trailer Tongue The tongue load (A) any traileris an important of weight to measure because it affects the total or gross - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 195
. to do not try to tap into your vehicle's brake system.you If Will you have to make any holesthe body of your in do, both brake systems won't work well, at all. or vehicle when you install a trailer hitch? Ifdo, you later when you remove then besure to seal the holes the hitch. If you - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 196
nearly as is responsive as your vehicle by itself. Following Distance Stay at least twice as far behind the vehicle ahead as you a electric brakes, start your vehicle and trailer moving and then apply the trailer brake controller hand to be sure Backing Up by the brakes are working. This you check - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 197
need a un andor extra wiring. Check different t r signal change lanesor stop. When towinga trailer, the greenarrows on your instrument panel will flash turns evenif the bulbson for the trailer are burned out. you may think drivers Thus, behind you are seeing your signal when they are not. curbs - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 198
someone place chocks under the trailer wheels. 3. When the wheel chocks are in place, release the regular brakes until the chocks absorb the load. 4. Reapply the regular brakes. Then apply your parking brake, and then shift to PARK (P), or REVERSE (R) for a manual transaxle. 5. Release the regular - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 199
are especially important in trailer while you: operation are automatic transaxle fluid (don't overfill), 0 Start your engine; engine oil, belt, cooling system brake adjustment. and in Each of these is covered this manual, and the Index 0 Shift into a gear; and will help youfind them quickly. you're - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 200
theRoad Here you'll find what do about some problems that can occur road. to on the 5-2 5-2 5-3 5-8 5-14 H z r Warning Flashers aad Other Warning Devices Jump Starting Towing Your Vehicle Engine Overheating 5-23 5-23 5-33 5-34 If a Tire Goes Flat Changing a Flat Tire Compact Spare Tire If You're - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 201
Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They If you carry reflective triangles, you can one up at set also let police knowyou have a problem. Your front and 300 the sideof the road about feet (100 m) behind rear turn signal lamps will flash on and off. your vehicle. 5-2 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 202
wouldn't be coveredby that your warranty. nying to start your vehicle by pushing pulling or it won't work, andit could damage your vehicle. Batteries canhurt you. They can be dangerous because: 0 They contain acidthat can burn you. 0 They contain gas that can explodeor ignite. They contain enough - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 203
. If they are, it could cause a ground connection you don't want. wouldn't be able to You start your vehicle, and the bad grounding could T damage the electrical systems.o avoid the possibility of the vehicles rolling, set the parking the brake firmlyon both vehicles involved in jump start procedure - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 204
in your eyes or on your skin,flush the place with water andget medical help immediately. (+) Don't connect positive to negative (-) or you'll get a short that would damage the battery and maybe other parts,too. Fans or other moving engine parts can injure you badly. Keep your handsaway from moving - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 205
7. Don't let the other end touch metal. Connect it (+) to the positive terminal of the good battery. Usea remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 8. Now connect the black negative(-) cable to thegood battery's negative (-) terminal. 6. Connect the red positive(+) cable to the positive - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 206
a needs service. Remove the cables in reverse order to prevent electrical shorting. Take care that they don't touch each otheror any other metal. 9. Attach the cable at least 18 inches (45 cm) away from the dead battery, but not near engine parts that move. The electrical connection just as - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 207
vehicle has been changed modified since it or was factory new by adding aftermarket items like fog lamps, aero skirting, or special tires and wheels, these be instructions and illustrations may not correct. When the towing service arrives, let tow operator the know thatthis manual contains detailed - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 208
.If these limits must be exceeded, the front wheels have to be supported on a dolly. A vehicle canfall from acar service. not usethe vehicle's in steering column lock this. The transaxle should be for NEUTRAL (N) and the parking brake released. The ignition key must beOFF to keepthe automatic door - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 209
not tow with sling-type equipment or fascidfog light damage occur. Use wheel-lift will or carcarrier equipment. Additional ramping may clearance i obtained between the ground wheel-lift equipment. Do not attach winch cablesor J-hooks t o suspension components whenusing carcarrier equipment. Alwaysuse - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 210
slots in the bottom of the floor pan, just behind the front wheels on both sides. Rear Towing Tow Limits -- 55 mph (88 kmh), 500 Miles (800 km) Attach a separate safety chain around the outboard end of each I \ \ - lower control arm. 1 I Before hooking up to a tow truck,sure to read all the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 211
Attach T-hook chains on both sides in the slotted holes in the underbody just ahead of the wheels. I NOTICE: Do not have your vehicle towed with front the will wheels in contact with the ground. This damage the transaxle. the vehicle must be I f towed on the front wheels, it cannot be towed more - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 212
install a .te towing dollyand raise the vehicle until adequa clearance is obtained between the ground and/or wheel-lift equipment. Do not attach winch cablesor J-hooks to suspension components when using carcarrier equipment. Always use T-hooks inserted in the T-hook slots. Attach a separate safety - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 213
a low on cooIant warning light your vehicle's instrument and panel. See "Engine Coolant Temperature Gage" "Low Coolant Warning Light" the Index. in A CAUTION: Steam from overheated engine can an burn you badly, evenif you just open the hood. Stay away from the engine you seeor hearsteam coming if - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 214
but to get service the help right away. Climb a long hill a hot day. on Stop after high-speed driving. Idle for long periods in traffic. Tow a trailer. If you get the overheat warning with no sign steam, of so: try this for a minute or 1. If you have an air conditioner,turn it off - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 215
Cooling System When you decide it's safe to lift the hood, here's what you '11 see: 3100 Engine A. Coolant SurgeTank with PressureCap B. Electric Engine Cooling Fan 24 Engine .L 5-16 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 216
electric fan. If the coolant inside the coolant surge tank is boiling, don't do anything else until it cools down. I The coolant level should be at or above FULL COLD. If it isn't,you may havea leak in the radiator hoses, heater hoses, radiator, water pump or somewhere else in the cooling system - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 217
forthe cooling system and coolant surge tank pressure cap to cool if you ever have to turn the pressure cap. NOTICE: Engine damage from running your engine without coolantisn't covered by your warranty. If there seems to be no leak, with the engine on, check to see if the electric engine cooling is - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 218
only plain water your cooling system to can be dangerous. Plain water,some other or liquid like alcohol, can boil before the proper coolant mixturewill. Your vehicle's coolant is warning system set for the proper coolant mixture. With plain water the wrong mixture, or your engine could get too hot - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 219
be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn if the engineparts are hot enough. Don't spill coolant on a hot engine. -1 1. You can removethe coolant surge tank pressure cap when the cooling system, including coolant surge the tank pressure - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 220
2. Then keep turning the pressure cap slowly,and remove it. 3. Then fill the coolant surgetank with the proper mixture, upto FULL COLD, or just above the small cylinder at the base of the opening. 5-21 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 221
, start the feel engine and let it run until you can the upper 5. Then replace the pressure cap. sure the pressure Be cap is tight. radiator hose getting hot. Watch out the engine for tank Check the level in the surge when the cooling cooling fan. If system has cooled down. the coolant isn'tat the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 222
side. Take your off the foot the accelerator pedal and grip steering wheel firmly. Changing a tire can causean injury. The vehicle Steer to maintain lane position, and then gently brake , remove your foot from the 1. Set theparking brakefirmly. by accelerator pedal. Get the vehicle under control 2 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 223
trunk. Pull the carpeting from the floor of the trunk. Turn the center retainer nut on the compact spare cover to the left to remove it. Lift and remove the cover. See "Compact Spare Tire" later in this section for more information about the compact spare. The following steps tell youhow to - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 224
nut to the left and remove it. Then lift off the spacer and remove the spare tire. Remove the jackand wheel wrench from thetrunk. Your vehicle's jackand wheel wrench are stored ina foam tray. Remove the band around thejack. The tools you'll be using include the jack (A) and wheel wrench (B). 5-25 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 225
the FlatTire and Installing the Spare Tire 1. Remove the wheel nut caps (you may need to use the if wheel wrenchto loosen and remove them, your fingers do not fit into this small area). 3. Position thejack and raise thejack head until itfits firmly into the notch in the vehicle's - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 226
injured orkilled. Never get under a vehicle whenit is supported only by a jack. L I I n .A I A CAUTION: 4. Raise the vehicle rotating the wheel wrench the by to Raising yourvehicle with the jack the groundso there is enough roomfor the sparetire to fit. 5. Remove all of the wheel nuts. 5-27 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 227
your flat off tire has one. Then take the flat tire. -1: Rust or dirt the wheel, or on the parts to on which it is fastened, can make the wheel nuts become looseafter a time. The wheel could come off and causean accident. When you change a wheel, remove any rust or dirt from the places where the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 228
n Never use oil or grease studs or nuts. you on If do, the nuts might come loose. Your wheel could fall off, causing a serious accident. I 8. Replace the wheel nuts endrounded the with of the nuts toward the wheel. Tighten each nut by hand until the wheel is held against the hub. 9. Lower the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 229
brake pulsation androtor damage. To avoid expensive brake repairs,evenly tighten thewheel nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper torque specification. ' I A CAUTION: I NOTICE: Wheel nuts. If you have to replace them, sure to get new GM original be equipment wheel nuts. Stop somewhere as - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 230
. Store these in the proper place. I I Store the flat tire in the compact sparecompartment. tire Place thetire in the compartment, thensecure the adapter, extension (aluminum wheels only) and wing bolt. Place the cover and nut on of the flat tire.Store top the jack and - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 231
the proper place. The compact spare for temporary use only. Replace is tire as the compact spare with a full-size tire soon as you in can. See "Compact Spare Tire" the Index.See the storage instructions label replace your compact spare to into yourtrunk properly. m\ G 4. Wrench B. Jack C. Spare - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 232
wheel with fit. your vehicle was new, can lose air after a time. Check other wheelsor tires. They won't Keep your spare it tire and its wheel together automatic car wash with an guide rails. The compact spare can get caught on the rails.That can damage the and wheel, tire and maybe other parts of - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 233
wheels can destroy parts of System" in the Index.) Then shift back and between forth REVERSE (R)and a forwardgear (or with a manual transaxle, betweenmRST (1) or SECOND (2) and R) as REVERSE ( ) ,spinning the wheels little as shift, possible. Release the accelerator pedal while you and press lightly - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 234
6-24 6-25 6-29 6-29 6-30 6-31 Air Cleaner Automatic Transaxle Fluid Manual Transaxle Fluid Hydraulic Clutch Engine Coolant Thermostat Power Steering Fluid Windshield Washer Fluid Brakes 6-56 6-57 6-58 6-59 6-64 6-65 6-65 6-66 6-66 Battery Bulb Replacement Tires Appearance Care Cleaning the Inside - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 235
can. To order the proper service manual, see "Service and Owner Publications" the Index. in air to Your vehicle has an bag system. Before attempting do your own service work, "Servicing Your Air see Bag-Equipped Vehicle" the Index. in You should keep a record with parts receiptsand list all the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 236
. Check with the outside of your dealer before adding equipment to your vehicle. You can beinjured and your vehicle could be damaged if you try to do service work on a vehicle without knowing enough about it. Be sure you have sufficient knowledge, experience, the proper replacement parts and - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 237
Motors does not recommend the MMT are used, use ofsuch gasolines. If fuels containing spark plug life may be reduced and your emission control system performance may be aEected. The I NOTICE: Your vehiclew s not designed for fuel that a use contains methanol. Don't it. It can corrode metal parts - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 238
repairs recommended in the previous text on caused by use of improper fuel wouldn't be covered by your warranty. To check on fuel availability, ask an auto club, or contact a major oil company that does business in the driving. country where you'll be Filling Your Tank I A You can also write us - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 239
, pull fuel access handle the the on floor by the driver's seat. While refueling, hang the tethered over the hook cap inside the fuel door. To The cap is behind a hinged door on the passenger's side remove the cap, turn it slowly to the left (counterclockwise).The cap has a spring init; if you let - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 240
Then unscrew the capall the way. Be careful notto spill gasoline. Clean gasoline from painted surfacesas soon as possible. See "Cleaning the Outside of Your Vehicle" in the lamp to light and your fueltank and emissions system may be damaged. See "Malfunction Indicator Lamp" in the Index. 6-7 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 241
Container Checking Things Under the Hood I A CAUTION: Never fill a portable fuel container while it is in your vehicle. Static electricity underhood electric fan. Things that burn can on hot engine parts and get start a fire. These include liquids like gasoline, oil, coolant, brake fluid, - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 242
Hood Release The following sections tellyou how to check fluids. lubricants and important parts underhood. To open the hood, first pull the handle inside the vehicle. Then go to the front of the vehicle and lift the secondary hood release handle upward. - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 243
hood. Before closing thehood, be sure all the filler are on caps properly. Then lift the hood to relieve pressure on the hood prop rod. Remove the hood prop rod from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its retainer. Then just let the hood down and close - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 244
A. Engine Coolant Surge Tank B. Engine Oil Fill Cap C . Engine Oil Dipstick D. Automatic Transaxle Dipstick (If Equipped) E. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir F. Brake Fluid Reservoir G. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir H. Hydraulic ClutchFluid Reservoir (If Equipped) I. Air Cleaner J. Battery 6-11 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 245
3100 (CODE M) Engine When you open the hood, you'll see: A. Engine Coolant Surge Tank B. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir C. Engine Oil Fill Cap D. Engine Oil Dipstick E. AutomaticTransaxle Fluid Dipstick E BrakeFluidReservoir G . Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir H. Air Cleaner I. Battery - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 246
Engine Oil CHECK OIL If your vehicle is equipped with the3 100 engine, OIL there is a CHECK light in your instrument panel cluster. If the CHECK OIL light on the instrument panel comes on, it means you need to check your engine oil level see right away. For more information, "Check Oil oil Light" - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 247
4L engine is located at the rear the engine. The 3 dipstick on the 100 engine is located on the front of the engine, behind the fan. Turn off the engine and give the oil a few minutesto drain back into the oil pan. you don't, the oil dipstick If might not show the actual level. Checking Engine Oil - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 248
you must use the one of right kind. This part explains what kindoil to use. For crankcase capacity, see "Capacities and Specifications" in the Index. I NOTICE: Don't add too much oil.your engine has If so much oil that the oil level gets above the upper mark that shows the proper operating range - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 249
notcarry this Starburst symbol. If you change your own oil, be sure you use that has oil the Starburst symbol on the front of the oil container. If you have your oil changed for you, be sure the oil put 3100 Engine The 3100 engine oil fill capis on the front the engine, of behind the radiator. Be - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 250
T C ) LOOK FOR T I H S SYMBOL 7 I NOTICE: Use only engine oil with the American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines "Starburst" symbol. Failure to use the recommended oil can result in engine damage not covered by your warranty. GM Goodwrench@ oil meets all the requirements for your - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 251
under these conditions causes engine oil to sewers, or into streams or bodies water. Instead, of break down sooner. If any one of these is true for your recycle it by taking it to a place that collects used oil. If vehicle, thenyou need to change your oil and filter you have a problem properly - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 252
with it off, and be careful working on the engine with the air cleaner off. The a r cleaner is located on the driver's sideof the i engine compartment. To check or replace the air filter: 1. Remove the screws that hold the cover on. NOTICE: If the air cleaner isoff, a backfire can cause a damaging - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 253
and on hot engine parts fall or exhaust system parts, starting fr.Be sure to a ie get an accurate readingyou check your if transaxle fluid. 0 0 If you do not use your vehicle under anythese of conditions, the fluid and filter do not require changing. See "Scheduled Maintenance Services" the Index - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 254
outside temperatures are above 50°F (10°C). If it's colder than 50°F ( lO"C), you may have to drive longer. Checking the Fluid Level Park your vehicle on a level place. Keep the engine running. 1 . The automatic transaxle dipstick handle is red. Pull out the dipstick and wipewith a clean rag or it - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 255
fluid at the it dipstick hole to bringto the proper level. It doesn'ttake much fluid, generally less than one pint (0.5 L). Don 't overj?ZZ. I 3. Check both sides of the dipstick, and read the lower level. The fluid level mustin the be cross-hatched area. 4. If the fluid levelis in the acceptable - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 256
Fluid When to Check A good time to have checked is when the engine is it oil in changed. However, the fluid your manual transaxle doesn't require changing. off, Check the fluid level only when your engine isthe vehicle is parked on a level place and manual the transaxle is cool enough for to - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 257
Lubricants" in the Index. 1. Remove the dipstickby flipping the handle up clutch master cylinder reservoir filled with hydraulic clutch fluid. It isn'ta good idea to "top off' your clutch fluid. Adding a fluid won't correct leak. A fluidloss in this system could indicate a problem. Have the system - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 258
checkthe fluid level in your clutch master cylinder reservoir and for the proper fluid. See "Owner Checks and Services" and "Recommended Fluids and Lubricants" in the Index. Engine Coolant The cooling s stem in your vehicle is filled with DEX-COOLJ engine coolant. This coolant is designed to remain - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 259
,it is important that you use only DEX-COOL@(silicate-free) coolant. If coolant other than DEX-COOL is added to the system,premature engine, heater core or radiator corrosion may result. In addition, the engine coolant require change sooner at will 30,000 miles (50 000 km)or 24 months, whichever - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 260
much water in the mixture can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. If you have to add coolant more than four times a year, have your dealer check your cooling system. Checking Coolant I NOTICE: I you use the proper coolant, don't have to f you add extra inhibitors or - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 261
a little when the engine andradiator are hot. Adding Coolant If you need more coolant, add the proper DEX-COOL@ coolant mixtureat the surge tank, but only when the engine is cool. -- -- A CAUTION: You can be burnedif you spill coolanton hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol, and - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 262
from overheating. When you replace yoursurge tank pressure cap, GM a cap is recommended. Thermostat Engine coolant temperature controlled by a thermostat is in the engine coolant system. The thermostat stops the When to Check Power Steering Fluid flow of coolant through the radiator until the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 263
engine compartment cool, wipe the cap and is What to Use the top o the reservoir clean, then unscrew the cap and f fluid, be sure to read wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap and When you need windshield washer the manufacturer's instructions can cause leaks and damage hoses seals. - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 264
concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer's instructions for adding water. Don't mixwater with engine coolant (antifreeze) in your windshield washer. It can damage your washer system and paint. Brakes Brake Fluid 0 Your brake master cylinder reservoirhere. It is filled is with DOT-3 brake - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 265
whenyou get new brake linings. (or remove) brakefluid, as necessary, only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system. BRAKE United S a e tts Canada ' /d CAUTION: When your brake fluidfalls to a low level, your brake come on. See "Brake SystemWarning warning light will Light" in the Index - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 266
damage brake system parts. For example, just afew drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine oil, in your brakesystem can damage brake system parts so badly that they'll haveto be replaced. Don't let someone put in the wrong kind of fluid. If you spill brake fluidon your vehicle's painted surfaces - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 267
When the tires are removed for rotation or changing. you have the front brake pads replaced, have the rear brakes inspected, too. Brake linings should always be replaced as complete axle sets. See "Brake System Inspection" in Section 7 of this manual under Part C "Periodic Maintenance Inspections - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 268
not return to if normal height,or if there is a rapid increase in pedal travel. This could be a sign of brake trouble. Replacing Brake System Parts The braking system on modern vehicleis complex. a of Its many parts have to be top qualityand work well together if the vehicle is to have really good - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 269
has the replacement number shownFor jump starting instructions, see "Jump Starting" the Index. on the original battery's label. Also, for your audio system, see "Theft-Deterrent Feature" in the Index. Vehicle Storage If you're not going drive your vehicle for days or to 25 more, remove the black - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 270
Headlamp Bulb Replacement 1. On the driver's side only, unscrew the butterfly fastener. Then lift the plate. 2. Remove the attachment bolts of the headlamp support strap. When replacing the headlamp bulb, not touch the do glass portion of the new halogen bulb. oil from your The fingers will - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 271
I I 4. Lift the headlamp assembly out the mounting of bracket. 5. Twist the bulb assembly the left one-sixth of a to turn and pull out the bulb assembly. 6. Unclip the bulb assembly from the wiring harness. 7. Reverse Steps 1 through 5 to replace the bulb assembly and headlamphousing. 6-38 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 272
Lamps A. Stopflaillamp B. Turn Signal Lamp 2. Using a flat screwdriver, remove the screws holding the bulb assembly. 3. Use a flat screwdriver to release the tabs holding the socket in place. 4. Gently remove and replace thebulbs. 5. Reverse this procedure to reassemble the lamp. C. Back-up - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 273
Turn Signal, Back-up and Stop/Taillarnp Bulb Replacement For the typeof bulb, see "Replacement Bulbs" in the Index. 3. Carefully remove the taillamp lens from the body and avoid scratching paint or dropping it. the 4. To remove a socket, push in thelock tab and turn the socket to the left to - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 274
the taillamp. Dome Lamp Bulb Replacement To change yourdome lamp bulb, grasp center front the of and center rear portion the housing and squeeze firmly but gently. The housing should pop off. If this doesn't work, you may need use a small to flat-head screwdriver under side of the housing - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 275
your tire warranty and where to obtain service, see your Pontiac Warranty booklet details. Check all tires frequently to maintain recommended the pressure. Tire pressure should be checked label, which on the is rear edgeof the driver's door, shows the correct inflation pressuresfor your tires when - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 276
too much air (overinflation), you can getthe following: Unusualwear Bad handling 0 Rough ride 0 Needless damage from road hazards. When to Check Check your tires and check as wheel alignment. Also check damaged tires or for wheels. See "When It's Time New Tires" and for in "Wheel Replacement" later - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 277
come off and cause an accident. When you change awheel, remove any rust or dirt from places where the wheel attaches to the vehicle. In an emergency, you can use a cloth or a paper towel to do this; butbe sure to a scraper or wire brush later, if you use need to, to get all therust - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 278
is to of the damage. check the treadwear indicators, which will traction, ride and other things during normal service on are true: an your vehicle.If snow). around the tire. If you ever replace your tires with those not having a 0 belted or radial) as your enough to show cord or fabric. 6-45 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 279
trucks may vary with respect these to cars and light grades, they must also conform Federal safety to requirements and additional General Motors Tire Performance Criteria (TPC) standards. 1 A CAUTION: If you use bias-plytires on your vehicle,the wheel rim flanges could develop cracks after many - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 280
to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause car tires must meet under the No. Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels performance onthe of laboratory test wheel - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 281
of these conditions exist. Your dealer will know the kind wheel you need. of I A CAUTION: Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel bolts or wheel nuts on your vehicle can be dangerous. It could affect the braking and handling of your vehicle, make your tires lose and make you air lose control.You - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 282
wheel can also cause problems with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearanceand tire or tire chain clearanceto the body and chassis. See "Changinga Flat Tire" in the Index for more information. Used Replacement Wheels - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 283
manufacturer's instructions. you can If and instructions. And always open your doors or you strike a on of match or get them a hot part the vehicle. Some are in dangerous if you breathe their PaintThinner 0 Turpentine 0 LacquerThinner 0 Nail Polish Remover They canall be hazardous-- some more than - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 284
the area to remove any loose dirt. Your dealer has two cleaners, Multi-Purpose Interior 2. Always cleana whole trim panel or section. as you've cleaned the section, use a sponge Always read the instructions on the cleaner label. to remove the suds. Clean up stains as soon as you can before they - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 285
candy, ice cream, mayonnaise, chili sauce and unknown stains can be removed as follows: 1. Carefully scrape off excess stain. 2. First, cleanwith cool water and allow to dry completely. 3. If a stain remains, follow instructions for Multi-Purpose Interior Cleaner. saddle soap and wipe with a soft - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 286
sponge. Commercial cleaners affect the may surface finish. Care of Safety Belts Keep belts clean and dry. Glass should be cleaned often. Glass Cleaner (GM GM Part No. 1050427) or a liquid household glass cleaner will remove normal tobacco smoke and dust films on interior glass. Don't use abrasive - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 287
Index.) and avoid surface scratches water spotting. Cleaning the Outsideof Your Vehicle The paint finish your vehicle provides beauty, depth on of color, gloss retention and durability. High pressure car washes may cause water to enter your vehicle. Cleaning Exterior LampsLenses Use lukewarmor - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 288
automatic car wash that has silicon carbide tire cleaning brushes. These salts, ice melting agents, road and tar, tree sap, bird oil the droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc., canbrushes can also damage surface of these wheels. damage your vehicle's finish if they remain on painted - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 289
underbody car washing system can do Sheet Metal Damage this for you. If your vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop Chemical Paint Spotting applies anti-corrosion material the parts repaired to or Some weather and atmospheric conditions can - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 290
12377966 oz. (0.473 L) Removes light scratches and oxidation and protects finish Clean Removes contaminants, blemishes swir1 marks 12377984 oz. (0.473 L) Surface Cleaner 16 and See your General Motors Parts Department for these products. **Not recommended for use on instrument panel vinyl. in See - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 291
designation, a plate in the front cornerthe instrument panel, on the of paint information and driver's side.You can see it if you look throughthe windshield the engine code. This code will help you identify your engine, specifications and replacementparts. Service Parts Identification Label 6- - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 292
until the motor cools. the overloadis caused by some electrical problem, have it fixed. Power Windows and Other Power Options Your vehicle hasan air bag system. Before attempting to Circuit breakers in the fuse panel protect the power add anything electrical to your vehicle, see "Servicing windows - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 293
if it is the correct amperage. Replace it as soon as you can. The main fuse panel is located on the left of the side There are two fuse blocks in your vehicle: the fuse instrument panelfuse block and the engine compartment instrument panel.To access the fuses, open the panel door. fuse block. 6-60 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 294
Overhead Lamps, MapReading Lamps, Glove Box Lamp, Trunk Lamp, Radio, Power Mirrors), Anti-Lock Brakes, Variable Effort Steering Power Seat Radio Heater/Air Conditioning Blower, Daytime Running Lamps, Automatic Light Control Cruise Control PWR ST RDO IGN HTR-A/C CRUISE TAIL LPS Fuse PWR WDO TURN - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 295
BAG HORN INST 02 DR UNLK Usage Air Bag Power Horn, Service Tool Power Instrument Cluster Stoplamps, Hazard Lamps, Anti-Lock Brakes Powertrain Control Module ALARM STOP HAZ PCM DR LK 1 FOG/FTP PRNDL Door Locks, Remote Keyless Entry INST LPS Instrument Panel Lights, Fog Lamps RELAY RR DEF Rear - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 296
-Lock Brakes, Variable Effort Steering, Air Conditioning Compressor,Park Lock Solenoid FA?,INJR ERLS The engine compartmentfuse block is located on the driver'sside of the engine compartment, near the battery. * ABSEVO IGN MOD Anti-lock Brake Solenoids, Variable Effort Steering Ignition System - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 297
BATT CLG FAN Usage Heater/Air Conditioner-High Blower, Generator-Voltage Sense Powertrain Computer Engine Cooling Fan Lighting Circuits Power Accessories, Stop Lamp Circuits, Rear Window Defogger Anti-Lock Brakes, Variable E f r Steering fot Ignition Switch Circuits Replacement Bulbs OUTSIDE LAMPS - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 298
(7.6 L) When draining or replacing torque converter, more fluid may be needed. Manual Transaxle Complete Drain and Refill . - . - - 2.0 quarts (1.9 L) Cooling System 2.4L Engine ...11.3 quarts (10.7 L) 3100 Engine ...13.6 quarts (12.9 L) Refrigerant, Air Conditioning ...See refrigerant charge label - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 299
Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts Air Cfeaner Element 2.4L ...AC Type A-1233C 31OO...----- AC ...A- 1233C Engine Oil Filter 2.4L Dimensions Length Coupe ...186.9 inches (474.7 cm) Sedan ...186.9 inches (474.7 cm) Width Coupe ...74.1 inches (188.2 cm) Sedan ...74.1 inches (188.2 cm) Height Coupe - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 300
h NOTES - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 301
b NOTES 6-68 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 302
the maintenance required for your vehicle. Your vehicle needs these services its safety, to retain dependability and emission control performance. Introduction 7-2 A: Scheduled Maintenance Services 7-4 Part 7-5 Short TripKity Definition 7-5 Short TripKity Intervals 7-6 Long Tripmighway Definition - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 303
Introduction K€EP ENGINE OIL LEVEL AND CHANGE AS RECOMMENDED IMPORTANT: AT THE PROPER Your Vehicle andthe Environment Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the environment. All recommended maintenance procedures are important. - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 304
This Sectionis Organized "Part B: Owner Checks and Services" tells you what should be checked and when.also explains It The remainderof this section is divided into parts: five what you can easily to help keep your vehicle in do good condition. "Part A: Scheduled Maintenance Services" shows what to - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 305
Part D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses all these. All parts should be replaced and necessary repairs done before youor anyone else drives the vehicle. We at General Motors want help you keep your to for vehicle in good working condition more frequent checks and replacements than you' - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 306
. Spark Plug Replacement. One o the reasonsyou should follow this scheduleif f Every 150,000 Miles (240 000 km): Cooling System you operate your vehicle under any these conditions of Service (or every months, whichever occurs 60 first). is that theseconditions cause engine oil to break down - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 307
(83 OOO km):Automatic Transaxle Service (severe conditions only). Every 60,000 Miles (100 000 km): Engine Accessory Drive Belt Inspection. Every 10 O Miles (166 0oO km): Spark Plug Wire 0O O , Inspection. Spark Plug Replacement. Every 150,000 Miles (240 000 k ) Cooling System m: Service (or every 60 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 308
the suspension and steering linkage. The services shown in this schedule to 100,000 miles up ( 166 000 k ) m should be performed after 100,000 miles + A good timeto check your brakes during tire is (166 000 km) at the same intervals. The services shown rotation. See "Brake System Inspection - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 309
3,000 Miles (5 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. I 6,000 Miles (10 000 km) 0 Change engineoil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. DATE MILEAGE I 0 Lubricate chassis - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 310
see footnote ++.) 15,000 Miles (25 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or everymonths, whichever occurs first). 3 An Emission ControlService. 0 Inspect air cleaner filterif you are drivingin dusty conditions. Replace filter if necessary. An Emission ControlService. (See f0otnote.i-.) DATE 18 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 311
0Change engine oil and filter (or everymonths, whichever occurs first). 3 An Emission Control Service. Lubricatechassiscomponents (or every 6 months, whicheveroccursfirst). (See footnote #.) 0 Replace air cleaner filter.An Emission Control Service. 0 Inspect fueltank, cap andlines for damageor leaks - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 312
(55000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or everymonths, whichever occurs first). 3 An Emission ControlService. 36,000 Miles (60 000 km) 0 Change engine oiland filter (or every months, whichever occurs first). 3 An Emission Control Service, DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: 0 Lubricate chassis - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 313
. 0 Inspect air cleaner filterif you are driving in dusty conditions. Replace filter if necessary. An Emission ControlService. (See footnote-)..) I DATE MILEAGE I 48,000 Miles (80 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or everymonths, whichever occurs first). 3 An Emission Control Service - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 314
as found taxi, police or delivery service. in I you do not useyour vehicle under any these conditions, the and f of fluid filter do not require changing. Manual transaxle fluid doesn't require change. I 51,000 Miles (85000 km) Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 315
or (See footnote #.) 0 Inspect engine accessory drive belt. An Emission Control Service. 0 Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Service. 0 Inspect fuel tank,cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect cap gasket fuel for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission ControlService. (See - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 316
+.) (Also see footnote++.) 63,000 Miles (105 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission ControlService. DATE 1 I 66,000 Miles (110000 km) 0 Change engine oil filter (or every3 months, whichever occurs first). and An Emission ControlService. Cl - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 317
75,000 Miles (I25 000 km) 0 Change engine oil filter (or every months, whichever occurs first). and 3 An Emission Control Service. 0 Inspect air cleaner filter if are driving in dusty conditions. Replace you filter if necessary. An Emission Control Service.(Seefootnotef'.) I DATE MILEAGE I 78,000 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 318
Miles (135 km) 000 0 Change engineoil and filter (or every3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. 84,000 Miles (140 000km) 0 Change engine oil and (or every3 months, whichever occurs first). filter An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or everymonths - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 319
(or every months, whichever occurs first). 6 (See footnote #.) 0 Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Service. 0 Inspect fuel tank,cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. 1 An Emission ControlService. (See footnotes.) 0 Rotate - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 320
km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. DATE 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) 0 Inspect spark plug wires (except Code T engine). 2.4L An Emission Control Sewice. 0 Replace spark plugs. An Emission Control Service. 0 Change automatic - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 321
vehicle under any these conditions, the of fluid and filter do not require changing. Manual transaxle fluid doesn't require change. 150,000 Miles (240 000 km) 0 Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or every 60 months since last service, whichever occurs first). See "Engine Coolant" in the Index - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 322
after100,000 miles + A good timeto check your brakes is during tire (166 000 km) at the same intervals. The services shown rotation. See "Brake System Inspection" under "Periodic at 150,000 miles (240 000 km) should be performed at Maintenance Inspections" in Part of this schedule. C (240 the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 323
additional information. (See footnote +.) (Also see footnote ++.) 22,500 Miles (37 500 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every months, whichever occurs first). 12 An Emission Control Service. DATE MILEAGE I 0 Lubricate chassis components (or every months, whichever occurs first). 12 (See - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 324
Miles (50 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every months, whichever occurs first). 12 An Emission Control Service. 0 Lubricate chassis components (or . (See footnote +.) (Also see footnote ++.) 0 Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Sewice. 0 Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 325
SERVICED BY: 45,000 Miles (75000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs fist). An Emission Control Service. I SERVICED BY: 50,000 Miles (83 000 km) 0 Change automatic transaxle fluid and filterthe vehicle is mainly driven if under oneor more of these conditions: - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 326
service. in I you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions,the fluid and f filter donot require changing. Manual transaxle fluid doesn't require change. 52,500 Miles (87500 km) 0 Change engine oil and (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). filter An Emission Control Sewice - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 327
++.) CI Inspect engine accessorydrive belt. An Emission Control Service. 0 Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Service. 0 Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel capgasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 328
and additional information. (See footnote +.) DATE MILEAGE 1 90,000 Miles (150 000 km) 0 Change engine oil and filter (or every months, whichever occurs first). 12 An Emission Control Service. Lubricate chassis components (or every months, whichever occurs first). 12 (See footnote #.) DATE - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 329
Index for proper and rotation pattern and additional information. footnote +.) (See DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE I SERVICED BY: 100,000 Miles (I66 000 km) Inspect spark plug wires (except2.4L Code T engine). An Emission Control Service. 0 Replace spark plugs. An Emission Control Service. DATE I 7-28 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 330
under anyof these conditions, the fluid and f filter do not require changing. Manual transaxle fluid doesn't require change. 150,000 Miles (240 000 km) Cl Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or every 60 months since last service, MILEAGE See for whichever occurs first). "Engine Coolant" in the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 331
or a service station attendant to s p e g o m these underhoodchecks at each fielfill. Engine Oil Level Check Check the engine level and add the proper oil oil if necessary. See "Engine Oil" in the Index for further details. Engine Coolant Level Check Check the engine coolant level and add DEX-COOL - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 332
"Manual Transaxle" in the Index. Check leaks. for A fluid loss may indicate a problem. Have the system inspected and repaired if needed. Key Lock Cylinders Service Lubricate the key lock cylinders withlubricant the specified inPart D. Body Lubrication Service Lubricate all body door hinges. Also - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 333
If the starter works in 3. any other position, your vehicle needs service, On manual transaxle vehicles, put the shift lever in NEUTRAL (N), push the clutch down halfway and try to start the engine. The starter should only work when the clutch is pushed down all the way to the floor. If thestarter - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 334
. parking brake. 0 To check the parking brake's holding ability: With With an automatic transaxle, the should turn to key the engine running transaxle in NEUTRAL (N), and LOCK only when theshift lever is in PARK (P). slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake With a manual transaxle, the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 335
the Index. at once. Proper proceduresto perform these services may be found in a service manual.See "Service and Owner Publications" in the Index. Part C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections Exhaust System Inspection Engine Cooling System Inspection Inspect the hoses and have them replacedif they - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 336
the complete system. Inspect brake lines and hoses for proper hook-up, binding, leaks, cracks, chafing, etc. Inspect disc brake pads wear and rotors for for surface condition. Also inspect drum brake linings parts, for wear and cracks. Inspect other brake including drums, wheel cylinders, calipers - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 337
No. 12377967 or at System equivalent DOT-3 Brake Fluid). Hydraulic Clutch Hydraulic Clutch Fluid (GM Part No. 12345347 or equivalent System DOT-3 Brake Fluid). Power Steering System Manual Transaxle Automatic Transaxle Key Lock Cylinders USAGE Engine Oil FLUIDLUBRICANT Engine Oilwith the American - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 338
or GC-LB. Engine Oil. Clutch Linkage Pivot Points Washer Solvent Hood and Door Multi-Purgse Lubricant, Hinges Superlube (GM Part No. 12346241or equivalent). GM Optikleen@ Washer Solvent Windshield (GM PartNo. 10515 15) Weatherstrip Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM or equivalent. Conditioning Part No - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 339
Part E: Maintenance Record After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, dometer reading and who performed service the in the boxes provided after the maintenance interval. Any additional information from "Owner Checks and Services" or "Periodic Maintenance" can be added on Also, the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 340
I Maintenance Record 7-39 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 341
Maintenance Record READING DATE SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED I I I I 7-40 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 342
Maintenance Record 7-41 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 343
I ODOMETER DATE Maintenance Record READING BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED SERVICED 7-42 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 344
Cares What Makes Up Pontiac Cares? Customer Satisfaction Procedure Customer Assistance for Text Telephone (TTY) Users Program Pontiac Roadside Assistance Canadian Roadside Assistance Pontiac Courtesy Transportation GM Participation in an Alternative Dispute ResolutionProgram 8- 10 8-10 8- 11 8-11 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 345
Pontiac Cares / The PONTIAC CARES philosophy and elements are designed to make you realize that Pontiac recognizes you as a valuable customer, appreciates your purchase decision, and is dedicated to taking careof the most important person...YOU! PONTIAC CARES is: A valuable feature that comes - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 346
further in your owner's manual. Pontiac is of focusing on the changing needs our customers and is committed to giving an exceptional level you of customer care throughout your ownership experience. Our goal is to create total customer enthusiasm in our product and our services, and make you the - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 347
level. matterhas If the already been reviewed with the sales, service or parts manager, contact the owner the dealership or the of general PM-CARES.In Canada, contact Distribution Corporation in Canada at: GM of Canada Customer Communication Centre in (905) 644-4112. Oshawa by calling 1-800-263-3777 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 348
ftom the vehicle registration or title, plate at or the of the top left the instrument panel and visible through the windshield.) 0 In Canada, write to: General Motors Canada Limited of Customer Communication Centre,163-005 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 Refer to your Warranty - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 349
/36,000 miles(60 000 km), at no expense to you: Fuel delivery Keys lockedin vehicle Tow to nearest dealership warranty service for Change aflat tire Jump starts Courtesy Transportation-- See Pontiac Courtesy Transportation sectionfor details Security While You Travel 1-800-ROADSILE (1-800-762-3743 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 350
telephone numbersof the to following additional services depending on your needs: reimbursement to an owner or driver when in Pontiac's judgement the 268-6800 for emergency services. 0 0 0 Location of vehicle Telephone numberof your location Vehicle model, year and color Mileage of vehicle Vehicle - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 351
any 1998 Pontiac requiringrepair as a result of product recall or special policy situations. For same day service. of up you are entitled to one-way shuttle service to vehicle, and we realize the inconvenience of being up without a car. So Pontiac has come with a way to eliminate any frustrations - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 352
for information onthe Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP). General Motors reserves the right to change eligibility limitations and/ by the Better Business Bureau system to settle automotive disputes. program is available This a free of charge to customers who currently own or lease - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 353
vehicle has a defect which could be scheduled where eligible customers may present their you cause a crash or could cause and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, dealer or your General Motors. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 354
manuals, owner's manuals other service and literature are available for purchase for all current and past model General Motors vehicles. The toll-free telephone number for ordering information in Canada is 1-800-668-5539. Pontiac Customer Assistance Center One Pontiac Plaza Pontiac, MI 48340 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 355
it in with your check, money order, and or credit card information to Helm, Incorporated (address below.) CURRENT PUBLICATIONS FOR1998 PONTIAC SERVICE MANUALS Service Manuals have diagnosis and repair information the on engines, transmission, axle, suspension, brakes, electrical, steering, body, etc - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 356
1 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 357
b % NOTES 8-14 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 358
25 Aircleaner ...6-19 Airconditioning ...3-2 Air Conditioning Refrigerants ...6-65 Alignment and Balance. Tire ...6-48 Aluminum Wheels. Cleaning ...6-55 Antenna. Fixed ...3-25 Antifreeze ...6-25 Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light ...2.59. 4.7 Brakes ...4-7 Anti.Theft. Radio ...3-20 Appearancecare - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 359
Lamp Bulb Replacement...6-39 Center Rear Passenger Position ...1-33 4-33 CertificationLabel ...Chains.Safety ...4-38 i r 6-49 Chains. Te ...5-23 Changing a Flat Tire ...2-62 Check Engine Light ...2.66.6.13 Check Oil Light ...Checking Your Restraint Systems ...1-52 6-56 Chemical Paint Spotting...1-38 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 360
Spare Tire ...5-33 Control of a Vehicle ...4-6 Convenience Net ...2-49 Convex Outside Mirror ...2-47 Coolant ...6-25 Adding ...5-18. 6-28 Checking ...6-27 Heater. Engine ...2-19 SurgeTank ...5-18 Surge Tank Pressure Cap ...6-29 Cooling System ...5- 16 Courtesy Transportation ...8-8 CruiseControl - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 361
E a s y Entry Seat ...1-6 Electrical Equipment. Adding ...2.17. 2. 18.3.23. 6.59 Electrical System ...6-59 Engine ...6.11. 61 .2 Coolant ...6-25 2- 19 Coolant Heater ...Coolant Level Check ...7-30 2-61 Coolant Temperature Gage ...Exhaust ...2-1 1.2.31.2.32.4.29. 4.38 Fuse Block ...6-63 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 362
Clutch Fluid...6-24 Hydraulic Clutch System Check ...7-3 1 Hydroplaning ...4-20 Y ng Ignition Switch ...2-14 2-45 Illuminated Entry ...6-42 Inflation. Tire ...Inside Daymight Rearview Mirror ...2-47 Inspections 7-35 Brakesystem ...Caliperffiuckle Maintenance ...7-35 7-34 Engine Cooling System - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 363
Lighter ...Lights Air Bag Readiness ...1.23. 2.57 Anti-Lock Brake System Warning ...2.59.4.7 Brake System Warning ...2.58. 6.32 Charging System Indicator...2-58 2-62 CheckEngine ...Check Oil ...2.66. 6 13 . Enhanced Traction System Active ...2.61.4.9 4. Enhanced Traction System Warning Light ...2.60 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 364
...7-34 Pontiac Cares Information ...8-2 Power Door Locks ...2-5 OptionFuses ...6-59 Remote Control Mirror ...2-48 Seat ...1-3 4-10 Steering ...Steering Fluid ...6-29 Windows ...2-33 Pregnancy. Use of Safety Belts ...1-20 5-1 Problems on the Road ...Publications. Service and Owner ...8-12 9-7 - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 365
. Air Conditioning ...Remote Fuel Door Release ...6-6 Trunk Release ...2- 11 3- 18 Remote Cassette Tape Player...Replacement 6-64 Bulbs ...6-66 Parts ...6-48 Wheel ...Replacing Safety Belts ...1-52 Reporting Safety Defects ...8-10 Restraints 1-52 Checking ...Child ...1-38 1-5 Head ...Replacing Parts - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 366
and Symbols ...Scheduled Maintenance Services ...7-4 Seat Adjuster ...1.2. 1-52 Seatback 1-5 Latches ...RecliningFront ...1-4 Seats 1-6 EasyEntry ...1-2 ManualFront ...1-3 Manual Lumbar Support ...1-3 Power ...1-7 Rear ...1- 1 Restraint Systems ...1-2 SeatControls ...Securing a Child Restraint - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 367
Supplemental Restraint System ...1-21 5- 18 Surge Tank. Coolant ...Surge Tank. How to Add Coolant ...5-18 6-29 Surge Tank Pressure Cap ...v Symbols. Vehicle ...Synchronization ...2-10 2-56 Tachometer ...6-40 Taillamp Bulb Replacement ...Tapeplayercare ...3-24 2-12 Theft ...Theft-Deterrent Feature. - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 368
Turn Signal and Lane Change Signals ...2-35 Turn SignaVMultifunction Lever ...2-34 Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer...4-40 underbody Flushing Service ...Underbody Maintenance ...Up Shift Light ...variable Effort Steering ...Vehicle Control ...Damagewarnings ...Dimensions ...Identification Number - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 369
Service Station Checkpoints COOLANT 'IJRGE TANK 7-l6 / 2.4L ENGINE OIL E ; K P IC I FUEL 3100 ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK P6-14 HOOD RELEASE P6-9 TIRES P6-42 REMOTE FUEL DOOR P6-6 TRUNK RELEASE P2-11 For detailed information, refer to the page number listed, the Index in the backof the owner'sm n - 1998 Pontiac Grand Am | Owner's Manual - Page 370
-
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
5 -
6 -
7 -
8
-
9
-
10
-
11
-
12
-
13
-
14
-
15
-
16
-
17
-
18
-
19
-
20
-
21
-
22
-
23
-
24
-
25
-
26
-
27
-
28
-
29
-
30
-
31
-
32
-
33
-
34
-
35
-
36
-
37
-
38
-
39
-
40
-
41
-
42
-
43
-
44
-
45
-
46
-
47
-
48
-
49
-
50
-
51
-
52
-
53
-
54
-
55
-
56
-
57
-
58
-
59
-
60
-
61
-
62
-
63
-
64
-
65
-
66
-
67
-
68
-
69
-
70
-
71
-
72
-
73
-
74
-
75
-
76
-
77
-
78
-
79
-
80
-
81
-
82
-
83
-
84
-
85
-
86
-
87
-
88
-
89
-
90
-
91
-
92
-
93
-
94
-
95
-
96
-
97
-
98
-
99
-
100
-
101
-
102
-
103
-
104
-
105
-
106
-
107
-
108
-
109
-
110
-
111
-
112
-
113
-
114
-
115
-
116
-
117
-
118
-
119
-
120
-
121
-
122
-
123
-
124
-
125
-
126
-
127
-
128
-
129
-
130
-
131
-
132
-
133
-
134
-
135
-
136
-
137
-
138
-
139
-
140
-
141
-
142
-
143
-
144
-
145
-
146
-
147
-
148
-
149
-
150
-
151
-
152
-
153
-
154
-
155
-
156
-
157
-
158
-
159
-
160
-
161
-
162
-
163
-
164
-
165
-
166
-
167
-
168
-
169
-
170
-
171
-
172
-
173
-
174
-
175
-
176
-
177
-
178
-
179
-
180
-
181
-
182
-
183
-
184
-
185
-
186
-
187
-
188
-
189
-
190
-
191
-
192
-
193
-
194
-
195
-
196
-
197
-
198
-
199
-
200
-
201
-
202
-
203
-
204
-
205
-
206
-
207
-
208
-
209
-
210
-
211
-
212
-
213
-
214
-
215
-
216
-
217
-
218
-
219
-
220
-
221
-
222
-
223
-
224
-
225
-
226
-
227
-
228
-
229
-
230
-
231
-
232
-
233
-
234
-
235
-
236
-
237
-
238
-
239
-
240
-
241
-
242
-
243
-
244
-
245
-
246
-
247
-
248
-
249
-
250
-
251
-
252
-
253
-
254
-
255
-
256
-
257
-
258
-
259
-
260
-
261
-
262
-
263
-
264
-
265
-
266
-
267
-
268
-
269
-
270
-
271
-
272
-
273
-
274
-
275
-
276
-
277
-
278
-
279
-
280
-
281
-
282
-
283
-
284
-
285
-
286
-
287
-
288
-
289
-
290
-
291
-
292
-
293
-
294
-
295
-
296
-
297
-
298
-
299
-
300
-
301
-
302
-
303
-
304
-
305
-
306
-
307
-
308
-
309
-
310
-
311
-
312
-
313
-
314
-
315
-
316
-
317
-
318
-
319
-
320
-
321
-
322
-
323
-
324
-
325
-
326
-
327
-
328
-
329
-
330
-
331
-
332
-
333
-
334
-
335
-
336
-
337
-
338
-
339
-
340
-
341
-
342
-
343
-
344
-
345
-
346
-
347
-
348
-
349
-
350
-
351
-
352
-
353
-
354
-
355
-
356
-
357
-
358
-
359
-
360
-
361
-
362
-
363
-
364
-
365
-
366
-
367
-
368
-
369
-
370
 |
 |
own
'-'
,,