1999 Pontiac Firebird Owner's Manual
1999 Pontiac Firebird Manual
1999 Pontiac Firebird manual content summary:
- 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 1
do if you have a problem while driving, such as a flat tire or overheated engine, etc. Service and Appearance Care Here the manual tells you how to keep your vehicle running properly and looking good. Maintenance Schedule This section tells you when to perform vehicle maintenance and what fluids - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 2
We support voluntary technician certification. GENERAL MOTORS, GM, the GM Emblem, PONTIAC, the PONTIAC Emblem and the name FIREBIRD are registered trademarks of General Motors Corporation. This manual includes the latest information at the time it was printed. We reserve the right to make changes - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 3
this, it will help you learn about the features and controls for your vehicle. In this manual, you'll find that pictures and words work together to could be hurt. You will also find a circle with a slash through it in this book. This safety symbol means "Don't," "Don't do this" or "Don't let this - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 4
book you will find these notices: NOTICE: These mean there is something that could damage your vehicle. In the notice area, we tell you about something that can damage your vehicle. Many times, this damage would not be covered manuals, you might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 5
FUSE DOOR LOCK UNLOCK TURN SIGNALS LIGHTER PARKING LAMPS FASTEN SEAT BELTS WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER HORN BRAKE HAZARD WARNING FLASHER POWER WINDOW DAYTIME RUNNING LAMPS REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER COOLANT SPEAKER ENGINE OIL PRESSURE VENTILATING FAN FUEL AIR BAG FOG LAMPS ANTI-LOCK BRAKES v - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 6
yellowblue NOTES vi - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 7
do with air bags and safety belts. 1-2 1-9 1-13 1-14 1-15 1-22 1-23 1-23 Seats and Seat Controls Safety Belts: They're for Everyone Here Are Questions Many People Ask About Safety Belts -- and the Answers How to Wear Safety Belts Properly Driver Position Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Right Front - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 8
about the seats -- how to adjust them and also about reclining front seatbacks, seatback latches and the folding rear seatback. Manual Front Seat CAUTION: You can lose control of the vehicle if you try to adjust a manual driver's seat while the vehicle is moving. The sudden movement could startle - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 9
body to make sure the seat is locked into place. To raise or lower the seat, lift the lever under the right front of the seat and lean forward or backward. The driver's seat has three controls on the left side. A: The front control makes the front of the seat go up and down. B: The center control - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 10
imitate the movements of your seat cushion. It is located on the left side of the driver's or the right side of the passenger's seat cushion. In addition to the power seat control there are two other switches that help you change the shape of your seat. To move the seat forward or rearward, push - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 11
, the driver's seat has the four-way manual seat adjuster. See "4-Way Manual Seat" earlier in this section. The passenger seat has the two-way manual seat adjuster. See "Manual Front Seat" earlier in this section. The switch pads on the outer side of the seats "inflate" and "deflate" parts of your - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 12
yellowblue Reclining Front Seatbacks If you have fully articulating sport seats, your recliner lever looks like this. To adjust the seatback, lift the lever on the outer side of the seat. Release the lever to lock the seatback where you want it. Pull up on the lever and the seat will go to its - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 13
yellowblue CAUTION: Sitting in a reclined position when your vehicle is in motion can be dangerous. Even if you buckle up, your safety belts can't do their job when you're reclined like this. The shoulder belt can't do its job. In a crash you could go into it, receiving neck or other injuries. The - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 14
Front Seatback Latches The front seatbacks fold forward to let people get into the back seat. To fold a seatback forward, lift the latch located on the lower backside of the seatback. Folding Rear Seatback When you return the seatback to its original position, make sure the seatback is locked - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 15
yellowblue Safety Belts: They're for Everyone This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. It also tells you some things you should not do with safety belts. And it explains the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), or air bag system. CAUTION: It is extremely dangerous to - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 16
yellowblue You never know if you'll be in a crash. If you do have a crash, you don't know if it will be a bad one. A few crashes are mild, and some crashes can be so serious that even buckled up a person wouldn't survive. But most crashes are in between. In many of them, people who buckle up can - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 17
yellowblue Put someone on it. Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider doesn't stop. 1-11 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 18
yellowblue The person keeps going until stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield ... or the instrument panel ... 1-12 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 19
instead of them. Every air bag system ever offered for sale has required the use of safety belts. Even if you're in a vehicle that has air bags, you still have to buckle up to get the most protection. That's true not only in frontal collisions, but especially in side and other collisions. Q: A: or - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 20
control, such as bad drivers. Most accidents occur within 25 miles (40 km) of home. And the greatest number of serious injuries and deaths occur at speeds of less than 40 mph (65 km/h). Safety belts are for everyone. How to Wear Safety Belts Properly Adults This part the part of this manual called - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 21
Belt The driver has a lap-shoulder belt. Here's how to wear it properly. 1. Close and lock the door. 2. Adjust the seat (to see how, see "Seats" in the Index) so you can sit up straight. 3. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. Don't let it get twisted. On convertible models - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 22
make sure it is secure. If the belt isn't long enough, see "Safety Belt Extender" at the end of this section. 5. To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder belt. 1-16 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 23
yellowblue The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there's a sudden stop or crash. On convertible models, the safety belt also locks if you pull the belt - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 24
your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body. A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It won't give nearly as much protection this way. 1-18 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 25
yellowblue Q: What's wrong with this? CAUTION: You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in the wrong place like this. In a crash, the belt would go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at the pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. Always buckle - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 26
yellowblue Q: What's wrong with this? CAUTION: You can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your body would move too far forward, which would increase the chance of head and neck injury. Also, the belt would apply too much force to the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 27
. If a belt is twisted, make it straight so it can work properly, or ask your dealer to fix it. A: The belt is twisted across the body. 1-21 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 28
push the button on the buckle. The belt should go back out of the way. Before you close the door, be sure the belt is out of the way. If you slam the door on it, you can damage both the belt and your vehicle. A pregnant woman should wear a lap-shoulder belt - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 29
Restraint System (SRS) This part explains the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) or air bag system. Your vehicle has "Next Generation" frontal air bags -- one air bag for the driver and another air bag for the right front passenger. Next Generation frontal air bags are designed to help reduce - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 30
infants. CAUTION: (Continued) There is an air bag readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows AIR BAG. The system checks the air bag electrical system for malfunctions. The light tells you if there is an electrical problem. See "Air Bag Readiness Light" in the Index for more information - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 31
yellowblue How the Air Bag System Works The right front passenger's air bag is in the instrument panel on the passenger's side. Where are the air bags? The driver's air bag is in the middle of the steering wheel. 1-25 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 32
as a parked car, the threshold level will be higher. The air bag is not designed to inflate in rollovers, side impacts or rear air bag. The inflator, air bag and related hardware are all part of the air bag modules inside the steering wheel and in the instrument panel in front of the right front - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 33
, you'll need some new parts for your air bag system. If you don't get them, the air bag system won't be there to help protect you in another crash. A new system will include air bag modules and possibly other parts. The service manual for your vehicle covers the need to replace other parts. 1-27 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 34
covering for the driver's or the right front passenger's air bag, the bag may not work properly. You may have to replace the air bag module in the steering wheel or both the air bag module and the instrument panel for the right front passenger's air bag. Do not open or break the air bag coverings - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 35
's how to wear one properly. 1. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. Don't let it get twisted. On convertible models, the shoulder belt may lock if you pull the belt across you very quickly. If this happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it. Then pull - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 36
on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 3. To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 37
force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there's a sudden stop or a crash. 1-31 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 38
shoulder belts offer the best protection for adults, but not for young children and infants. Neither the vehicle's safety belt system nor its air bag system is designed for them. Young children and infants need the protection that a child restraint system can provide. Always secure children properly - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 39
support for the head and neck. This is necessary because an infant's neck is weak and its head weighs so much compared with the rest of its body. In a frontal crash, an infant in a rear-facing restraint settles into the restraint, so the crash forces can be distributed across the strongest part - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 40
yellowblue CAUTION: (Continued) at only 25 mph (40 km/h), a 12-lb. (5.5 kg) baby will suddenly become a 240-lb. (110 kg) force on your arms. The baby would be almost impossible to hold. Secure the baby in an infant restraint. CAUTION: Never hold a baby in your arms while riding in a vehicle. A baby - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 41
When selecting a child restraint, take into consideration not only the child's weight and size, but also whether or not the restraint will be compatible with the motor vehicle in which it will be used. An infant car bed (A) is a special bed made for use in a motor vehicle. It's - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 42
to about 20 lbs. (9 kg) and about one year of age. This type of restraint faces the rear so that the infant's head, neck and body can have the support they need in a frontal crash. Some infant seats come in two parts -- the base stays secured in the vehicle and the seat part is removable. 1-36 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 43
. (9 to 18 kg) and about 26 to 40 inches (66 to 102 cm) in height, or up to around four years of age. One type, a convertible restraint, is designed to be used either as a rear-facing infant seat or a forward-facing child seat. 1-37 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 44
with shields use lap-only belts; however, booster seats without shields use lap-shoulder belts. Booster seats can also help a child to see out the window. 1-38 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 45
owner's manual and the child restraint instructions are important, so if either one of these is not available, obtain a replacement copy from the manufacturer. CAUTION: A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured or killed if the right front passenger's air bag inflates, even - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 46
convertible, ask your dealer to install the top strap anchor, using a special kit the dealer can obtain that has the correct anchor hardware and installation instructions for vehicles built for sale the rear edge of the driver's door will say that the vehicle meets "all U.S. safety standards." 1-40 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 47
of the driver's door will say that the vehicle meets "all Canada safety standards." Canadian law requires that forward-facing child restraints have a top strap, and that the strap be anchored. Cars first sold in Canada are built to accept a top strap anchor, unless the vehicle is a convertible. Don - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 48
lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle's safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. Tilt the latch plate to adjust the belt if needed. If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child's face or neck, put it behind the child restraint. 1-42 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 49
on the child restraint as you tighten the belt. 5. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt and let it go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again and - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 50
lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle's safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. Your vehicle has a right front passenger air bag. Never put a rear-facing child restraint in this seat. Here's why: CAUTION: A child in a rear-facing child - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 51
yellowblue Tilt the latch plate to adjust the belt if needed. If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child's face or neck, put it behind the child restraint. 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 52
on the child restraint as you tighten the belt. 6. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt and let it go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again and - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 53
yellowblue Larger Children Children who have outgrown child restraints should wear the vehicle's safety belts. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear seat. But they need to use the safety belts properly. D Children who aren't buckled up can be thrown - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 54
yellowblue CAUTION: Never do this. Here two children are wearing the same belt. The belt can't properly spread the impact forces. In a crash, the two children can be crushed together and seriously injured. A belt must be used by only one person at a time. 1-48 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 55
the center of the vehicle, but be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child's shoulder, so that in a crash the child's upper body would have the restraint that belts provide. CAUTION: Never do this. Here a child is sitting in a seat that has a lap-shoulder belt, but the shoulder part is - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 56
at the time of the collision. If an air bag inflates, you'll need to replace air bag system parts. See the part on the air bag system earlier in this section. Checking Your Restraint Systems Now and then, make sure the safety belt reminder light and all your belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 57
Your Vehicle (Manual Transmission) Parking Over Things That Burn Engine Exhaust Running Your Engine While You're Parked (Automatic Transmission) Windows Tilt Wheel Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever Exterior Lamps Interior Lamps Mirrors Storage Compartments Twin Lift-Off Roof Panels (If Equipped - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 58
in a vehicle with the ignition key is dangerous for many reasons. A child or others could be badly injured or even killed. They could operate power windows or other controls or even make the vehicle move. Don't leave the keys in a vehicle with children. 2-2 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 59
. But you can have a lot of trouble getting into your vehicle if you ever lock your keys inside. You may even have to damage your vehicle to get in. So be sure you have extra keys. When a new vehicle is delivered, the dealer removes the bar-coded plugs from the keys and gives them - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 60
a door this way will set off the alarm after seven seconds unless the ignition key is inserted into the ignition. See "Content Theft-Deterrent System" in the Index. To lock the door from the inside, slide the lock control on the door rearward. To unlock the door, slide the lock control on the door - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 61
yellowblue Power Door Locks (If Equipped) Press the power door lock switch located on the driver's door to lock or unlock both doors at once. Last Door Closed Locking (If Equipped) If you have power door locks, you can program your vehicle to have a delayed locking of the doors. This lets you and - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 62
this feature turned on. If you would like to turn this feature off, see "Feature Customization" in the Index. Keyless Entry System (If Equipped) If your vehicle is equipped, you can lock and unlock your doors or unlock your trunk from about 3 feet (1 m) up to 30 feet (9 m) away using the remote - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 63
Changes or modifications to this system by other than an authorized service D Check to determine if battery replacement is necessary. See the instructions that follow. D Check the service. D Check the location. Other vehicles or objects may be D If you're still having trouble, see your dealer - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 64
for an automatic transmission, or if the parking brake is set on a manual transmission. The system will turn on the interior lamps for about 40 seconds (or until the ignition is turned to RUN), when you unlock the doors or hatch. The interior lamps will go off when you lock the doors. Operating the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 65
side of your instrument panel. The RADIO fuse is located on the lower right-hand corner of the panel. See "Fuses and Circuit Breakers" in the Index. 3. Turn the ignition from OFF to RUN three times quickly (within five seconds). The vehicle will respond by locking the doors, unlocking the driver - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 66
and twist. 2. Lift off the back cover. 3. Remove and replace the battery. Use one battery, type CR2032, or a similar type. Put the new battery in printed side down. 4. Replace the cover. Make sure the cover is on tightly so water won't get in. 5. Check the transmitter operation. If the transmitter - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 67
windows are shut. D Turn the fan on your heating or cooling system to its highest speed with the setting on VENT. That will force outside air into your vehicle. See "Comfort Controls" in the Index. D If you have air outlets on or under the instrument panel, open them all the way. See "Engine Exhaust - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 68
under the lamp control on the driver's side below the instrument panel to unlock the hatch from inside your vehicle. Theft If you have an automatic transmission, your shift lever must be in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) to use the remote hatch release. If you have a manual transmission and the ignition - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 69
If you take the key with you, and you have an automatic transmission, it will be locked. And remember to lock the doors. D Put your valuables in a storage area, like your D D D D Close all windows. Lock the glove box. Lock all the doors except the driver's. trunk or glove box. Be sure to close and - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 70
the hatch only. keep the doors locked and keep the system armed. D Pressing the LOCK button will turn the alarm off, D Pressing the REAR 2X button will turn the alarm off Coupe Convertible D Pressing the panic button will turn the alarm off, If the alarm is sounding because an incorrect ignition - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 71
-minute alarm. If the red light is flashing three times every two seconds, the system is armed and there was an intrusion that sounded the alarm. Horn chirps and parking lamp flashes can be set to your choice. See "Feature Customization" in the Index. Power Door Lock Switch Locking If any door is - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 72
when you insert or remove the key from the won't go to the engine. If someone tries to car, the alarm sounded in your absence. Two chirps means that the shock sensor was set off and three chirps means that a door or hatch was opened. D Turn the ignition to RUN. For more information on customizing - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 73
service the PASS-Key II to have a new key made. If you're ever driving and the SECURITY light comes on and stays on, you will be able to restart your engine a locksmith who can service PASS-Key II to have a new key made. In an emergency, call the Pontiac Roadside Assistance Center at 1-800-ROADSIDE - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 74
side of your instrument panel. See "Fuses and Circuit Breakers" in the Index. 5. Turn the ignition to ACC. You should hear a chime to verify that the system is in the programming mode. If the chime sounds once, you will be able to program Exit Lighting, Delayed Illumination, Last Door Closed Locking - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 75
to 5 seconds when leaving your vehicle. Your vehicle comes with both features enabled (Mode 4). To change the factory setting, do the following: 1. Turn the courtesy lamps on by turning the instrument panel brightness control knob all the way up. 2. Count the number of chimes you hear. The number of - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 76
upon any press on UNLOCK.) Theft-Deterrent Arming Verification Your vehicle comes with this feature set in Mode 3. To change the factory setting, do the following: 1. Press the LOCK button on the remote keyless entry transmitter. 2. Count the number of chimes you hear. The number of chimes tells - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 77
Lock Switch Arming (The system will arm itself after all doors are closed plus arming per Mode 3). Driver's Door Alarm Delay and Shock Sensor Enable Your vehicle comes with this feature set in Mode 4. To change the factory setting, do the following: 1. Turn the parking lamps on and off. 2. Count - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 78
Mode 3: Zero Delay and Shock Sensor Enabled (The alarm will sound immediately after the driver's door is opened with your key and the shock sensor will to OFF and replace the RADIO fuse. New Vehicle "Break-In" NOTICE: Your vehicle doesn't need an elaborate "break-in." But it will perform better in - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 79
to LOCK unless the shift lever is in PARK (P). OFF (C): Unlocks the steering wheel, ignition and automatic transmission, but does not send electrical power to any accessories. Use this position if your vehicle must be pushed or towed. A warning tone will sound if you open the driver's door when - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 80
of this works, then your vehicle needs service. CAUTION: On manual transmission vehicles, turning the key to LOCK will lock the steering column and result in a loss of ability to steer the vehicle. This could cause a collision. If you need to turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 81
. Shift to PARK (P) only when your vehicle is stopped. Manual Transmission The gear selector should be in NEUTRAL and the parking brake engaged. Hold the clutch pedal to the floor and start the engine. Your vehicle won't start if the clutch pedal is not all the way down -- that's a safety - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 82
. If you add electrical parts or accessories, you could change the way the engine operates. Before adding electrical equipment, check with your dealer. If you don't, your engine might not perform properly. If you ever have to have your vehicle towed, see the part of this manual that tells how to - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 83
. If you add electrical parts or accessories, you could change the way the engine operates. Before adding electrical equipment, check with your dealer. If you don't, your engine might not perform properly. If you ever have to have your vehicle towed, see the part of this manual that tells how to - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 84
prong extension cord rated for at least 15 amps. In very cold weather, 0_F (-18_C) or colder, the engine coolant heater can help. You'll get easier starting and better fuel economy during engine warm-up. Usually, the coolant heater should be plugged in a minimum of four hours prior to starting your - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 85
set your parking brake and move the shift lever to PARK (P). See "Shifting Into PARK (P)" in the Index. If you're pulling a trailer, see "Towing a Trailer" in the Index. Ensure the shift lever is fully in PARK (P) before starting the engine. Your vehicle has a Automatic Transmission Operation 2-29 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 86
is firmly on the brake pedal, your vehicle could move very rapidly. You could lose control and hit people or objects. Don't shift out of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) while your engine is racing. NOTICE: Shifting to REVERSE (R) while your vehicle is moving forward could damage your transmission. Shift to - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 87
km), or at speeds over 55 mph (88 km/h), or you can damage your transmission. Use AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (D) or THIRD (3) as much as possible. Don't shift into SECOND (2) It can help control your speed as you go down steep mountain roads, but then you would also want to use your brakes off and on. 2-31 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 88
brakes or shift into PARK (P) to hold your vehicle in position on a hill. Maximum engine speed is limited to protect driveline components from improper operation. Manual Transmission Operation 5-Speed This is your shift pattern. Here's how to operate your transmission: FIRST (1): Press the clutch - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 89
when you start or idle your engine. REVERSE (R): To back up, press the clutch pedal and shift into REVERSE (R). Let up on the clutch pedal slowly while pressing the accelerator pedal. 6-Speed This is your shift pattern. Here's how to operate your transmission: NOTICE: Shift to REVERSE (R) only - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 90
on the clutch pedal slowly while pressing the accelerator pedal. If you shift from SIXTH (6) into REVERSE (R), the shift lever must be first placed in NEUTRAL (N) position centered between SECOND (2) and THIRD (3) prior to shifting into REVERSE (R). Your six-speed manual transmission has a feature - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 91
listed below when the SKIP SHIFT light is on. Computer-Aided Manual Transmission Shift Speeds D 1st to 4th @ 15 mph (24 km/h) D 4th to 5th @ 25 mph (40 km/h)* D 5th to 6th @ 49 mph (64 km/h)** Each time you come to a stop, the engine's Powertrain Control Module (PCM) determines when to activate the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 92
To set the parking brake, hold the brake pedal down and pull up on the parking brake lever. If the ignition is on, the brake system warning light will come on. To release the parking brake, hold the brake pedal down. Pull the parking brake lever up until you can push in the release button. Hold - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 93
trailer from moving. Shifting Into PARK (P) (Automatic Transmission Only) CAUTION: It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in PARK (P) with the parking brake firmly set. Your vehicle can roll. If you have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 94
yellowblue Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine Running (Automatic Transmission Only) CAUTION: It can be dangerous to leave your vehicle with the engine running. Your vehicle could move suddenly if the shift lever is not fully in PARK (P) with the parking brake firmly set. And, if you leave the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 95
, the weight of the vehicle may put too much force on the parking pawl in the transmission. You may find it difficult to pull the shift lever out of PARK (P). This is called "torque lock." To prevent torque lock, set the parking brake and then shift into PARK (P) properly before you leave the driver - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 96
you get out of your vehicle, put your manual transmission in REVERSE (R) and firmly apply the parking brake. If your vehicle is equipped to tow a trailer, see "Towing a Trailer" in the Index. CAUTION: Things that can burn could touch hot exhaust parts under your vehicle and ignite. Don't park over - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 97
immediately. Running Your Engine While You're Parked (Automatic Transmission) It's better not to park with the engine running. But if you ever have to, here are some things to know. CAUTION: Idling the engine with the climate control system off could allow dangerous exhaust into your vehicle (see - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 98
a standard axle most of the time, but when one of the rear wheels has no traction and the other does, this feature will allow the wheel with traction to move the vehicle. Switches on the driver's door control each window when the ignition is on or when RAP is present. (See "Retained Accessory Power - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 99
driver's window and the window will lower completely. You can also open the driver's window any amount by pressing the switch again while the window entry transmitter (if equipped), the alarm was triggered while you were away. Check the vehicle before entering. A tilt lock the wheel in place. 2-43 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 100
the turn is finished, the lever will return automatically. An arrow on the instrument panel will flash in the direction of the turn or lane change. The lever on the left side of the steering column includes your: D Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator D Headlamp High/Low Beam Changer and Passing - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 101
change, a signal bulb may be burned out and other drivers won't see your turn signal. If a bulb is burned out, replace it to help avoid an accident. If the arrows don't go on at all when you signal a turn, check are on, this light on the instrument panel also will be on. To change the headlamps from - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 102
. Otherwise the washer fluid can form ice on the windshield, blocking your vision. This can really help on long trips. Cruise control does not work at speeds below about 25 mph (40 km/h). When you apply your brakes or push the clutch pedal (manual transmission), the cruise control shuts off. 2-46 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 103
. 4. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. D If your vehicle is in cruise control when the optional traction control system begins to limit wheel spin, the cruise control will automatically disengage. (See "Traction Control System" in the Index.) When road conditions allow you to safely use it - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 104
shift to a lower gear to keep your speed down. Of course, applying the brake takes you out of cruise control. Many drivers find this to be too much trouble and don't use cruise control on steep hills. D Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed. Push the button at the end of the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 105
There are several ways to turn off the cruise control: The main lamp control is a knob that works these lamps: D Step lightly on the brake pedal or push the clutch pedal, if you have a manual transmission; or D Move the cruise switch to OFF. Erasing Speed Memory When you turn off the cruise - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 106
headlamp doors manually: 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the plastic cover from the retractor motor knob. 3. Turn the retractor motor knob counterclockwise until the headlamp door is fully open. The knob will get harder to turn when the headlamp door is all the way up. 4. Replace the plastic cover on - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 107
front turn signal lamp and the taillamp on the desired side will flash. As with any vehicle, you should turn on the regular headlamp system when you need it. Your fog lamp switch is located on your console. To turn the fog lamps on, push the right side of the fog lamp switch and a light - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 108
the following: D Turn the ignition on. D Open either door. D Press any button on your remote keyless entry transmitter (if equipped). The thumbwheel controls the brightness of your instrument panel lights. Move the thumbwheel to brighten or dim the lights. If you move the thumbwheel all the way up - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 109
on for five seconds after you close the doors when exiting the vehicle. The times will be shortened if the ignition is turned to RUN or if the power locks are activated. To turn this feature on or off, see "Feature Customization" in the Index. Retained Accessory Power (RAP) Your vehicle is equipped - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 110
Control Mirror Adjust the driver's side outside mirror with the lever on the door. Adjust the mirror so that you can just see the side of your vehicle when you are sitting in a comfortable driving position. The power mirror control is on the driver's door. To adjust either mirror, move the center - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 111
into the right lane, you could hit a vehicle on your right. Check your inside mirror or glance over your shoulder before changing lanes. Front Console To use the storage area, push the button in and pull up on the console cover. It will open to the right. Cassette and Compact Disc Storage You - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 112
is not closed and resting on the trim panel, it cannot be removed. 2. Pull the cover toward you to unsnap it. Then slide the cargo cover along the groove in the trim panel. Reverse the steps to install the cover. Using the Cargo Cover The cargo cover can be closed for hidden storage in the rear - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 113
in the rear area. Ashtray and Cigarette Lighter Lift up the cover to open the ashtray. To remove it, lift up on either side of the ashtray. If you have an automatic transmission, the ashtray is near the front of your console. If you have a manual transmission, the ashtray is near your cupholder - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 114
the cover to expose the vanity mirror. Accessory Plug This plug is located behind a closed lid in front of the parking brake on the console. The plug can be used to connect electrical equipment such as a cellular phone or a CB radio. Be sure to follow the installation instructions included with - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 115
. Remove the T-top panel only when the vehicle is parked. Floor Mats Your vehicle's floor mats are custom-fitted to the floor wells. Be sure the driver's floor mat is in place. If it isn't, it could interfere with the accelerator pedal, brake pedal or with the clutch pedal on manual transmissions - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 116
yellowblue 1. The door key unlocks the panels. The lock is over the front door window. Turn the key counterclockwise to unlock the panel. 2. Then pull on the release handle to unlatch the panel. Lift the outer edge of the panel and pull it toward you. Then carry the panel to the rear of the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 117
, always be sure that it is stored securely in the correct storage slot with the T-top handle closed. 1. Open the cargo cover completely. Place the panel in the correct slot (DRIVER or PASSENGER) in the rear area of your vehicle. Make sure the handle is open and facing you when you put it - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 118
is firmly attached by pushing up on the underside of the panel. Check now and then to be sure the roof panel is firmly in place. Reverse the steps to install the T-top panels. 2. Push the handle closed to secure the panel in the slot. To lock each panel in the storage area, use your door key. 2-62 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 119
of the panel raised about three inches (8 cm) above the roof while placing the inboard edge of the panel under the center roof. 2. After the inboard edge of the panel is in position under the center roof rail, lower the outboard edge of the panel into position, close the latch and lock the T-top - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 120
car washes may cause water to enter your vehicle. Never spray water directly at the roof panel joints. This will cause leaks. 1. Start with the panel marked DRIVER FRONT. Unlatch the driver's side T-top, raise it halfway and close the latch handle. 2. With the top raised and resting on the center - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 121
Check to see if there are any gaps showing. Unlatch the T-top and adjust the sunshade as required. 4. Once the sunshade is installed properly, you can stick the VelcroR buttons on the glass for a proper fit every time you install the sunshades. To do this, first remove little and remove the backing - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 122
the rear of the vehicle, and make sure the cargo cover is in its closed, upright position. 1. It is recommended that you park on a level surface. Set the parking brake firmly. Shift an automatic transmission into PARK (P) or a manual transmission into REVERSE (R). The ignition must be in ACC or RUN - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 123
raise or lower the top while the vehicle is moving. NOTICE: It is not recommended to lower the top if your vehicle is out in cold weather (0_F /-18_C or lower), or you may damage top components. NOTICE: Don't lower the top if it is damp or wet. When the top - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 124
front of the convertible top by pushing on the smaller part of the latch, then pulling down on the larger part of the latch. Be sure the hook on the latch that attaches into the hole at the windshield releases. The switch is on the console in front of the gearshift lever. The top will automatically - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 125
cover. The three-piece boot cover is stored in a bag in the hatch. 3. Install the two side covers by inserting the tab into the front seatbelt cover. Lower the covers onto the vehicle. 1. Flip the two convertible top latches to the closed position. 2. Open the hatch and remove the two side covers - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 126
yellowblue Removing Your Boot Cover 1. Open the hatch. Remove the middle piece of the cover by pushing in on the latch and lifting up on the cover. 2. Remove the two side pieces of the boot cover by lifting the rear cover and sliding them out of their slots. 2-70 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 127
an automatic transmission, shift into PARK (P). If you have a manual transmission, shift into REVERSE (R). The ignition must be in ACC, RUN or RAP must be on. Lower both sun visors and lower both windows at least three inches (8 cm). If the boot cover is in place, it must be removed first. NOTICE - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 128
yellowblue NOTICE: The convertible top may be tight when manually by turning the valve in the driver's side of the hatch. 3. Pull down on the center opening and align the hooks with the holes. Push forward on the larger part of the latch until it clicks. Do not force the latch. If it is hard to lock - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 129
the hatch and find the tab along the left side trim panel. Lift up the tab and turn the valve counterclockwise to release the hydraulic pressure. Turn the ignition key to LOCK. You can now raise or lower your top manually. Be sure to close the valve after installing your top so you can raise or - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 130
yellowblue The Instrument Panel -- Your Information System 2-74 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 131
Instrument Panel Cluster E. Horn F. Audio System G. Glove Box H. Comfort Controls I. Cupholders J. Parking Brake Lever K. Storage Console L. Rear Window Defogger Button M. Convertible Top Switch (If Equipped) N. Traction Control System Switch O. Cigarette Lighter P. Shift Lever Q. Ashtray (Automatic - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 132
yellowblue Instrument Panel Cluster 5.7L V8 engine shown, 3800 V6 engine similar Your instrument cluster is designed to let you know at a glance how your vehicle is running. You'll know how fast you're going, your engine's rpms, about how much fuel you have left and many other things you'll need - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 133
can't be, then it's set at zero, and a label on the driver's door must show the old reading and when the new one was installed. Trip zero, press the TRIP OIL/RESET knob on the instrument panel cluster. Tachometer The tachometer displays the engine speed in thousands of revolutions per minute ( - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 134
the next few pages, some warning lights come on briefly when you start the engine just to let you know they're working. If you are familiar with this section, you should not be alarmed when this happens. Gages can indicate when there may be or is a problem with one of your vehicle's functions - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 135
Air Bag Readiness Light There is an air bag readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows AIR BAG. The system checks the air bag's electrical system for malfunctions. The light tells you if there is an electrical problem. The system check includes the air bag sensors, the air bag modules - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 136
system is divided into two parts. If one part isn't working, the other part can still work and stop you. For good braking, though, you need both parts working well. If the warning light comes on, there is a brake problem. Have your brake system inspected right away. This light should come on briefly - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 137
vehicle may need service. When this warning light is on, the system will not limit wheel spin. Adjust your driving accordingly. The traction control system warning light will come on if you turn the system off by pressing the TCS button located in front of the console, the warning light will come on - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 138
the light doesn't come on then, have it fixed so it will be there to tell you when the anti-lock brake system or traction control system is active. If you have been operating your vehicle under normal driving conditions, you should pull off the road, stop your vehicle and turn off the engine as - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 139
to OFF, then restart the engine to verify that the low coolant light goes out. See "Engine Coolant" in the Index. Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Service Engine Soon Light) Your vehicle is equipped with a computer which monitors operation of the fuel, ignition and emission control systems. 2-83 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 140
made to the engine, transmission, exhaust or fuel system of your vehicle or the replacement of the original tires with other than those of the same Tire Performance Criteria (TPC) can affect your vehicle's emission controls and may cause the SERVICE ENGINE SOON light to come on. Modifications - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 141
the electrical system dries out. A few driving trips should turn the light off. D Light Flashing -- A misfire condition has been detected. A misfire increases vehicle emissions and may damage the emission control system on your vehicle. Dealer or qualified service center diagnosis and service may - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 142
turn the light off. Have you recently changed brands of light turn off, have your dealer or qualified service center check the vehicle. Your dealer has the proper test equipment and diagnostic tools to fix any mechanical or electrical problems that may have developed. 3800 V6 Engine 5.7L V8 Engine - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 143
light stays on after starting your engine, your engine oil level may be too low. You may need to add oil. See "Engine Oil" in the Index. NOTICE: Damage to your engine from neglected oil problems can be costly and is not covered by your warranty. NOTICE: The oil level monitoring system only checks - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 144
information, see "Engine Oil, When to Change" in the Index. After changing the engine oil, the system must be reset. See "How to Reset the Oil Change Light" in the Index. Service Vehicle Light This warning light should come on in your instrument panel for a three-second bulb check when you first - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 145
to see if they are in the warning areas. Hatch Ajar Light This warning light should come on in your instrument panel for a three second bulb check when you first start your vehicle. If the light doesn't come on, have it serviced. This light will stay on steady if your hatch is open or ajar and - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 146
anything is wrong with the fuel gage. Reduced Engine Power Light (V6 Engine Only) The REDUCED ENG PWR warning light should come on in your instrument panel for a three-second bulb check when you first start your vehicle. If the light doesn't come on, have it serviced. If the REDUCED ENG PWR warning - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 147
3-6 3-6 3-10 Comfort Controls Heating Defogging and Defrosting Rear Window Defogger Ventilation System Audio Systems Setting the Clock Equipped) Theft-Deterrent Feature Audio Steering Wheel Controls (If Equipped) Understanding Radio Reception Tips About Your Audio System Care of Your Cassette - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 148
yellowblue Comfort Controls Temperature Control Knob Turn the center knob to change the temperature of the air flowing from the system. Turn it toward the red (clockwise) for warmer air and toward the blue (counterclockwise) for cooler air. Air Control Knob OFF: The system is off. MAX: Provides - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 149
lower) to improve heater performance on initial start up. See "Engine Coolant Heater" in the Index. Cooling The air conditioner works best if you keep your windows closed. On very hot days, open the windows just long enough for the hot air to escape. 1. Turn the air control knob to A/C for normal - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 150
defogger uses a warming grid to remove fog from the rear window. Defogging and Defrosting 1. Turn the air control knob to defrost. 2. Turn the temperature control knob to the desired setting. 3. Turn the fan control knob to the desired speed. The side window defogging works equally as well in - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 151
Keep the hood and front air inlet free of ice, snow or any other obstruction (such as leaves). The heater and defroster will work far better, reducing the chance of fogging the inside of your windows. D When you enter a vehicle in cold weather, turn the fan control knob clockwise for a few moments - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 152
can do and how to operate all its controls, to be sure you're getting the most out of the advanced engineering that went into it. If you have power door locks, your vehicle has a feature called Retained Accessory Power (RAP). With RAP, you can play your audio system even after the ignition is off - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 153
5. Repeat the steps for each pushbutton. Setting the Tone EQUALIZER: A seven-band equalizer is part of your audio system. Slide the levers up to boost or down to reduce frequency range. Adjusting the Speakers BAL: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn it to move the sound to the left or right - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 154
on the top side of the cassette are playing. The tape player automatically begins playing the other side when it reaches side of the tape. D E10: The tape is tight and the player can't turn the tape hubs. Remove it to your dealer when reporting the problem. D (4): Press this button to reduce - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 155
this button to advance quickly to another part of the tape. Press the button TAPE/PLAY: Press this button to change to the tape function when the radio button. EJECT: Press this button to remove the tape. The radio will play. . CD Adapter Kits It is possible to use a CD adapter kit with your cassette - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 156
Disc Player and Equalizer (not shown), included are 8 (convertibles only) or 10 high performance speakers and a powerful 8 channel amplifier. This feature requires power windows and door locks. Please see your dealer for details. TUNE: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn it to choose radio - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 157
5. Repeat the steps for each pushbutton. Setting the Tone EQUALIZER: A seven-band equalizer is part of your audio system. Slide the levers up to boost or down to reduce frequency range. Adjusting the Speakers BAL: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn it to move the sound to the left or right - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 158
a disc is playing. The disc will stop but remain in the player. CD/PLAY: Press this button to change to the disc function when the radio is on. EJECT: Press this button to remove the disc or stop the disc and switch to the radio. EJECT will work with the radio off - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 159
changer will begin checking for discs in the magazine. This will continue for up to two minutes depending on the number of discs loaded. To eject the magazine from the player, slide the CD changer door all the way open. The magazine will automatically eject. Remember to keep the door closed whenever - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 160
disc is dirty, scratched or wet. D The disc is label side up. If so, load the disc label side down. try again. D The air is very humid. If so, wait about an hour and D The CD changer door is open. Completely close the door to restore normal operation. D An empty magazine is inserted in the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 161
yellowblue Playing a Compact Disc If your vehicle is equipped with the Monsoon AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player and Equalizer, the following buttons are used for the trunk-mounted cd changer. PREV (1): Press this button to go back to the start of the current track if more than eight seconds - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 162
yellowblue PREV (1): Press this button to go back to the start of the current track if more than eight seconds have played. Press PREV again to go to the previous track on the disc. NEXT (2): Press this button to advance to the next track on the disc. RDM (3): Press this button to enter the random - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 163
will display LOC to indicate a locked condition anytime battery power is removed. If your battery loses power for will flash, indicating a secured radio. The instructions which follow explain how to enter your secret code automatically reverts to time and you must start the procedure over at Step - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 164
code entered is incorrect, SEC will appear on the display. The radio will remain secured until the correct code is entered. When battery power is removed and later applied to a secured radio, the radio won't turn on and LOC will appear on the display. To unlock a secured radio, see "Unlocking the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 165
yellowblue Audio Steering Wheel Controls (If Equipped) VOLUME: Press the up or down arrow to stations that are set on your pushbuttons. Pressing this button while playing a tape will cause the tape to change sides. If it is pressed while playing a CD, the CD random feature can be turned off and on - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 166
loss or damage: D Adjust the volume control to the lowest setting. D Increase volume with the operation of your vehicle's engine, Delco Electronics radio or other systems, check with your dealer and be sure to check Federal rules covering mobile radio and telephone units. Tips About Your Audio - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 167
is the use of a scrubbing action, non-abrasive cleaning cassette with pads which scrub the tape head as the hubs of the cleaner cassette turn. The recommended cleaning cassette is available through your dealership (GM Part No. 12344789). When using a scrubbing action, non-abrasive cleaning cassette - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 168
cassette tape is in good condition before you have your tape player serviced. Care of Your Compact Discs Handle discs carefully. Store them cloth in a mild, neutral detergent solution and clean it, wiping from the center to the edge. Be sure never to touch the signal surface when handling discs - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 169
either case, lower the antenna by hand by carefully pressing the antenna down. If the mast portion of your antenna is damaged, you can easily replace it. See your dealer for a replacement kit and follow the instructions in the kit. NOTICE: Don't lubricate the power antenna. Lubrication could damage - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 170
yellowblue NOTES 3-24 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 171
also included many other useful tips on driving. 4-2 4-3 4-6 4-6 4-11 4-13 4-13 4-15 4-16 4-18 Defensive Driving Drunken Driving Control of a Vehicle Braking Steering Off-Road Recovery Passing Loss of Control Driving at Night Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads 4-21 4-22 4-23 4-24 4-24 4-26 4-30 4-31 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 172
the best defensive driving maneuver, in both city and rural driving. You never know when the vehicle in front of you is going to brake or turn suddenly. Defensive driving requires that a driver concentrate on the driving task. Anything that distracts from the driving task -- such as concentrating on - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 173
, here is some general information on the problem. The Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC) of someone who is drinking depends upon four things: D D D D Judgment Muscular Coordination Vision Attentiveness. D The amount of alcohol consumed D The drinker's body weight D The amount of food that is - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 174
will reach a higher BAC level than a man of her same body weight when each has the same number of drinks. The law in her chance of having a collision. At a BAC level of 0.10 percent, the chance of this driver having a collision is 12 times greater; at a level of 0.15 percent, the chance is 25 times - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 175
yellowblue The body takes about an hour to rid itself of the alcohol in one drink. No amount of coffee or number of cold showers will speed that up. spinal cord or heart. This means that when anyone who has been drinking -- driver or passenger -- is in a crash, that person's chance of being killed - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 176
the road (wet, dry, icy); tire tread; the condition of your brakes; the weight of the vehicle and the amount of brake force applied. Sometimes, as when you're driving on snow or ice, it's easy to ask more of those control systems than the tires and road can provide. That means you can - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 177
engine, or when you begin to drive away, your anti-lock brake system will check itself. You may hear a momentary motor or clicking noise while this test is going on, and you may even notice that your brake pedal moves or pulses a little. This is normal. If there's a problem with the anti-lock brake - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 178
yellowblue The anti-lock system can change the brake pressure faster than any driver could. The computer is programmed to make the most of available tire and road conditions. Here's how anti-lock works. Let's say the road is wet. You're driving safely. Suddenly an animal jumps out in front of you. - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 179
lose traction. When this happens, the system for V8 engines works the rear brakes and for V8 and V6 engines reduces engine power by closing the throttle and managing engine spark to limit wheel spin. This light will come on when your traction control system is limiting wheel spin. See "Low Traction - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 180
Vehicle" in the Index.) To turn the system off, press the TCS button located at the front of the console. The light on the button will go off, and the traction control system warning light will come on and stay on. If the traction control system is limiting wheel spin when you press the button, the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 181
on curves. Here's why: Experienced driver or beginner, each of us is subject to the same laws of physics when driving on curves. The traction of the tires against the road surface makes it possible for the vehicle to change its path when you turn the front wheels. If there's no traction, inertia - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 182
example, you come over a hill and find a truck stopped in your lane, or a car suddenly pulls out from nowhere, or a child darts out from between parked cars and stops right in front of you. You can avoid these problems by braking -- if you can stop in time. But sometimes you can't; there isn't room - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 183
shoulder while you're driving. Passing The driver of a vehicle about to pass another on center line usually indicates it's all right to pass (providing the road ahead is clear). Never cross a solid line on your side to one-quarter turn until the right front tire contacts the pavement edge. Then turn - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 184
you're being passed, make it easy for the Even though the brake lamps are not flashing, it may be slowing down or starting to turn. following driver to get ahead of you. Perhaps you can ease a little to the right. D If other cars are lined up to pass a slow vehicle, wait 4-14 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 185
"mirrored surface" -- and slow down when you have any doubt. Remember: Any anti-lock brake system (ABS) helps avoid only the braking skid. Skidding In a skid, a driver can lose control of the vehicle. Defensive drivers avoid most skids by taking reasonable care suited to existing conditions, and by - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 186
you may need to slow down and keep more space between you and other vehicles. headlamps can light up only so much road ahead. D Slow down, especially on higher speed roads. Your is that some drivers are likely to be impaired -- by alcohol or drugs, with night vision problems, or by fatigue. 4-16 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 187
when you are in a turn or curve. Keep your eyes moving; that way, it's easier to pick out dimly lighted objects. Just as your headlamps should be checked regularly for proper aim, so should your eyes be examined regularly. Some drivers suffer from night blindness -- the inability to see in dim - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 188
Rain and on Wet Roads Rain and wet roads can mean driving trouble. On a wet road, you can't stop, accelerate or turn equipment in good shape and keep your windshield washer tank filled with washer fluid. Replace your windshield wiper inserts when they show signs of streaking or missing areas on the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 189
pulling to one side. You could lose control of the vehicle. After driving through a large puddle of water or a car wash, apply your brake pedal lightly until your brakes work normally. Driving too fast through large water puddles or even going through some car washes can cause problems, too. The - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 190
Deep Standing Water NOTICE: If you drive too quickly through deep puddles or standing water, water can come in through your engine's air intake and badly damage your engine. Never drive through water that is slightly lower than the underbody of your vehicle. If you can't avoid deep puddles or - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 191
plan your trip into an unknown part of the city just as you would check both ways for vehicles that have not cleared the intersection or may be running the red light. One of the biggest problems with city streets is the amount of traffic on them. You'll want to watch out for what the other drivers - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 192
slower. Stay in the right lane unless you want to pass. Before changing lanes, check your mirrors. Then use your turn signal. Just before you leave the and keep to the right. Drive at the same speed most of the other drivers are driving. Too-fast or too-slow driving breaks a smooth traffic flow. - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 193
if you need it. D Wiper Blades: Are they in good shape? D Fuel, Engine Oil, Other Fluids: Have you checked all levels? D Lamps: Are they all working? Are the lenses clean? D Tires: They are vitally important to a safe, trouble-free trip. Is the tread good enough for long-distance driving? Are the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 194
with the hum of the tires on the road, the drone of the engine, and the rush of the wind against the vehicle that can make you ahead and to the sides. Check your rearview mirrors and your instruments frequently. D If you get sleepy, pull off the road into a rest, service or parking area and take - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 195
in gear when you go downhill. D Keep your vehicle in good shape. Check all fluid levels and also the brakes, tires, cooling system and transmission. These parts can work hard on mountain roads. thing to know is this: let your engine do some of the slowing down. Shift to a lower gear when you go - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 196
when driving on two-lane to a lower gear. The lower gears help cool your engine and transmission, and you can climb the hill better. Winter Driving roads in hills or mountains. Don't swing wide or cut across the center of the road. Drive at speeds that let you stay in your own lane - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 197
shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth and a couple of reflective warning triangles. And, if you will be driving under severe conditions, include a small bag of sand, a piece of old carpet or a couple of burlap bags to help provide traction. Be sure you properly secure these items in your vehicle. 4-27 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 198
time for this? "Wet ice." Very cold snow or ice can be slick and hard to drive on. But wet ice can be even more trouble because it may offer the least traction of all. You can get wet ice when it's about freezing (32_F; 0_C) and freezing rain begins to fall. Try to - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 199
or wrap a blanket around you. If you have no blankets or extra clothing, make body insulators from newspapers, burlap bags, rags, floor mats -- anything you can wrap around yourself or tuck under your clothing on your hazard flashers. You can run the engine to keep warm, but be careful. 4-29 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 200
around the base of your vehicle, especially any that is blocking your exhaust pipe. And check around again from time to time to be sure snow doesn't collect there. Open a window just a little on the side of the vehicle that's away from the wind. This will help keep CO out. Run your engine only as - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 201
of the driver's door. It tells you the gross weight capacity of your vehicle, called Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). The GVWR includes the weight of the vehicle, all occupants, fuel and cargo. Never exceed the GVWR for your vehicle, or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for either the front or - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 202
Put things in the rear area of your vehicle. Try to spread the weight evenly. D Never stack heavier things, like suitcases, inside the vehicle so that front or rear GAWR. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, and it can change the way your vehicle handles. These could cause you to lose control - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 203
equipment and drive properly, you can lose control when you pull a trailer. For example, if the trailer is too heavy, the brakes may not work well -- or even the engine, transmission, rear axle, wheel assemblies and tires are forced to work harder against the drag of the added weight. The engine is - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 204
considerations have to do with weight: D Consider using a sway control. You can ask a hitch D Don't tow a trailer at all during the first 1,000 miles D Then, during the first 500 miles (800 km) that you (1 600 km) your new vehicle is driven. Your engine, axle or other parts could be damaged. tow - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 205
advice, or you can write us at: Pontiac Division Customer Assistance Center One Pontiac Plaza Pontiac, MI 48340-2952 In Canada, write to: General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Communication Centre 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 Weight of the Trailer Tongue The tongue load (A) of - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 206
read and follow the instructions for the trailer brakes so you'll be able to install, adjust and maintain them properly. Because you have anti-lock brakes, do not try to tap into your vehicle's brake system. If you do, both brake systems won't work well, or at all. D The rear bumper on your vehicle - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 207
your rig. Acquaint yourself with the feel of handling and braking with the added weight of the trailer. And always keep in mind that the brake controller by hand to be sure the brakes are working. This lets you check your electrical connection at the same time. During your trip, check guide you. 4-37 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 208
the possibility of engine and transmission overheating. If you are towing a trailer and you have an automatic transmission with overdrive, you may prefer to drive in THIRD (3) instead of AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE (D) (or, as you need to, a lower gear). Or, if you have a manual transmission with FIFTH - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 209
the load. 4. Reapply the regular brakes. Then apply your parking brake, and then shift to PARK (P), or REVERSE (R) for a manual transmission. 5. Release the regular brakes. D Start your engine; D Shift into a gear; and D Release the parking brake. 2. Let up on the brake pedal. 3. Drive slowly until - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 210
for more on this. Things that are especially important in trailer operation are automatic transmission fluid (don't overfill), engine oil, axle lubricant, drive belts, cooling system and brake system. Each of these is covered in this manual, and the Index will help you find them quickly. If you're - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 211
you'll find what to do about some problems that can occur on the road. 5-2 5-3 5-3 5-8 5-9 Hazard Warning Flashers Other Warning Devices Jump Starting Towing Your Vehicle Engine Overheating 5-12 5-24 5-22 5-36 5-37 Cooling System If a Tire Goes Flat Changing a Flat Tire Compact Spare Tire If You're - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 212
Warning Flashers Press the button in to make your front and rear turn signal lamps flash on and off hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They also let police know you have a problem. Your front and rear turn signal lamps will flash on and off. When the hazard warning flashers are on, - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 213
covered by your warranty. The ACDelco FreedomR battery in your vehicle has a built-in hydrometer. Do not charge, test or jump start the battery if the hydrometer looks clear or light yellow. Replace that can explode or ignite. D They contain enough electricity to burn you. If you don't follow these - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 214
firmly on both vehicles involved in the jump starting procedure. Put an automatic transmission in PARK (P) before setting the parking brake. 3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. Unplug unnecessary accessories plugged into the cigarette lighter. Turn off all lamps that aren't needed as well - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 215
Check (-) will go to a heavy unpainted, metal engine part. Don't connect positive (+) to negative (-) or you'll sparks. CAUTION: Using a match near a battery can cause battery gas to explode. People have been hurt doing this, and some have been blinded. Use a flashlight if you need more light - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 216
dead battery. Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 8. Now connect the black negative (-) cable to the good battery's negative (-) terminal. Don't let the other end touch has one. It goes to a heavy unpainted metal part on the engine of the vehicle with the dead battery. 5-6 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 217
cm) away from the dead battery, but not near engine parts that move. The electrical connection is just as good there, but the chance of sparks getting back to the battery is much less. 12. Remove the cables in reverse order to prevent electrical shorting. Take care that they don't touch each other - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 218
damaged parts not fully secured. D Never get under your vehicle after it has been lifted by the tow truck. D Always secure the vehicle on each side with can be towed with wheel-lift or car-carrier equipment. Consult your dealer or a professional towing service if you need to have your vehicle towed - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 219
also find a LOW COOLANT warning light on your vehicle's instrument panel (5.7L V8 engine only). NOTICE: After driving in the overheated engine protection operating mode, to avoid engine damage, allow the engine to cool before attempting any repair. The engine oil will be severely degraded. Repair - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 220
you badly, even if you just open the hood. Stay away from the engine if you see or hear steam coming from it. Just turn it off and or coolant before you open the hood. If you keep driving when your engine is overheated, the liquids in it can catch fire. You or others could be badly burned. Stop your - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 221
to full hot at the highest fan speed and open the window as necessary. 3. If you're in a traffic jam, shift to NEUTRAL (N); otherwise, shift to the highest gear while driving -- AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE or THIRD (3) for automatic transmissions. If you no longer have the overheat warning, you can drive - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 222
to lift the hood, here's what you'll see: CAUTION: An electric engine cooling fan under the hood can start up even when the engine is not running and can injure you. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan. If the coolant inside the coolant recovery tank is boiling, don - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 223
lose all coolant. That could cause an engine fire, and you could be burned. Get any leak fixed before you drive the vehicle. When it is cool, remove the coolant recovery tank cap and look at the dipstick. The coolant level should be at the FULL COLD mark. If it isn't, you may - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 224
engine coolant will require change sooner -- at 30,000 miles (50 000 km) or 24 months, whichever occurs first. Damage caused by the use of coolant other than DEX-COOLR is not covered by your new vehicle warranty. If there seems to be no leak, with the engine on, check to see if the electric engine - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 225
of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOLR engine coolant at the coolant recovery tank. (See "Engine Coolant" in the Index for more information.) NOTICE: In cold weather, water can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. Use the recommended coolant and the proper coolant - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 226
: You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn if the engine parts are hot enough. Don't spill coolant on a hot engine. When the coolant in the coolant recovery tank is at the FULL COLD mark, start your vehicle. If the overheat warning - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 227
yellowblue CAUTION: Steam and scalding liquids from a hot cooling system can blow out and burn you badly. They are under pressure, and if you turn the radiator pressure cap -- even a little -- they can come out at high speed. Never turn the cap when the cooling system, including the radiator - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 228
yellowblue How to Add Coolant to the Radiator (3800 V6 Engine) NOTICE: Your engine has a specific radiator fill procedure. Failure to follow this procedure could cause your engine to overheat and be severely damaged. 1. You can remove the radiator pressure cap when the cooling system, including - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 229
now push down as you turn it. Remove the pressure cap. 3. After the engine cools, open the coolant air bleed valve. There is one bleed valve. It is located on the thermostat housing. CAUTION: You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 230
DEX-COOLR coolant mixture, up to the base of the filler neck. (See "Engine Coolant" in the Index for more information about the proper coolant mixture.) If you see a stream of coolant coming from an air bleed valve, close the valve. Otherwise, close the valve after the radiator is filled. 5. Then - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 231
out for the engine cooling fans. 8. By this time, the coolant level inside the radiator filler neck may be lower. If the level is lower, add more of the proper DEX-COOLR coolant mixture through the filler neck until the level reaches the base of the filler neck. 9. Then replace the pressure cap - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 232
(V8 Engine Only) 2. Then keep turning the pressure cap, but now push down as you turn it. Remove the pressure cap. 1. You can remove the radiator spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol, and it will burn if the engine parts are hot enough. Don't spill coolant on a hot - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 233
time, the coolant level inside the radiator will be lower. Add more of the proper mixture through the filler neck until the level reaches the base of the filler neck. 7. Shut the engine off and replace the pressure cap. Be sure the arrows on the cap line up like this. 5-23 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 234
the vehicle under control by steering the way you want the vehicle to go. It may be very bumpy and noisy, but you can still steer. Gently brake to a stop -- well off the road if possible. If a tire goes flat, the next part shows how to use your jacking equipment to change a flat tire - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 235
brake firmly. 2. Put an automatic transmission shift lever in PARK (P), or shift a manual transmission to FIRST (1) or REVERSE (R). 3. Turn off the engine. To be even more certain the vehicle won't move, you can put blocks at the front and rear of the tire farthest away from the one being changed - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 236
yellowblue On convertible models, you must also remove the trunk access panel. It's at the upper back of the trunk. Turn the two wing fasteners under the trunk edge a quarter turn counterclockwise to remove the panel. If you have speakers in the trim panel, you may have to disconnect the wire from - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 237
yellowblue Remove the wing nut and adapter and pull out the spare. The tools you'll be using include the jack (A) and wheel wrench (B). 5-27 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 238
has one locknut in place of the standard wheel nut. A special wheel lock key (removal tool) and instructions are located in the center console. Attach the wheel lock key to the socket of the wheel wrench. Remove the locking wheel nut by turning counterclockwise. 1. Using the wheel wrench, loosen all - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 239
yellowblue 2. Position the jack under the vehicle. There is a notch in the vehicle's rocker flange on the coupe model. Raise the jack head until it fits firmly into the notch nearest the flat tire. On convertible models, place the jack in a similar location. 5-29 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 240
jacked up is dangerous. If the vehicle slips off the jack, you could be badly injured or killed. Never get under a vehicle when it is supported only by a jack. CAUTION: Stay away from moldings or fender flanges to avoid damaging them. 3. Put the compact tire near you. Raising your vehicle with - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 241
the flat tire. Rust or dirt on the wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make the wheel nuts become loose after a time. The wheel could come off and cause an accident. When you change a wheel, remove any rust or dirt from the places where the wheel attaches to - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 242
come loose. Your wheel could fall off, causing a serious accident. 8. Lower the vehicle by turning the wheel wrench counterclockwise. Lower the jack completely. 7. Replace the wheel nuts with the rounded end of the nuts toward the wheel. Tighten each nut by hand until the wheel is held against the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 243
to become loose and even come off. This could lead to an accident. Be sure to use the correct wheel nuts. If you have to replace them, be sure to get new original equipment wheel nuts. Stop somewhere as soon as you can and have the nuts tightened with a torque wrench - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 244
yellowblue NOTICE: Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. To avoid expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper torque specification. Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools CAUTION: Storing a - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 245
the storage instructions. When you replace the trim panel, be sure to tuck it under the weatherstrip. 1. Trim Panel 2. Bolt 3. Cover 4. Jack 5. Wing Nut 6. Adapter 7. Compact Spare Tire 8. Full-Size Tire 9. Carpet Flap 10. Tire Storage Bolt 11. Trunk Access Panel (Convertible Only) 12. Knob 5-35 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 246
fully inflated when your vehicle was new, it can lose air after a time. Check the inflation pressure regularly. It should be 60 psi (420 through an automatic car wash with guide rails. The compact spare can get caught on the rails. That can damage the tire and wheel, and maybe other parts of your - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 247
That will clear the area around your front wheels. If your vehicle has traction control, you should turn the system off. (See "Traction Control System" in the Index.) Then shift back and forth between REVERSE (R) and a forward gear (or with a manual transmission, between FIRST (1) or SECOND (2) and - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 248
yellowblue NOTES 5-38 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 249
31 6-32 6-34 6-37 Service Fuel Fuels in Foreign Countries Filling Your Tank Filling a Portable Fuel Container Checking Things Under the Hood Engine Oil Engine Air Cleaner/Filter Automatic Transmission Fluid Manual Transmission Fluid Hydraulic Clutch Rear Axle Thermostat Engine Coolant Power Steering - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 250
Index. Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attempting to do your own service work, see "Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Vehicle" in the Index. You should keep a record with all parts receipts and list the mileage and the date of any service work you perform. See "Maintenance Record" in the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 251
: You can be injured and your vehicle could be damaged if you try to do service work on a vehicle without knowing enough about it. D Be sure you have sufficient knowledge, experience, the proper replacement parts and tools before you attempt any vehicle maintenance task. D Be sure to use the proper - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 252
tricarbonyl (MMT); ask your service station operator whether or not the fuel contains MMT. General Motors does not recommend the use of such gasolines. If fuels containing MMT are used, spark plug life may be reduced and your emission control system performance may be affected. The malfunction - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 253
air, all gasolines in the United States are now required to contain additives that will help prevent deposits from forming in your engine and fuel system, allowing your emission control by use of improper fuel wouldn't be covered by your warranty. To check on fuel availability, ask an auto club, - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 254
yellowblue Filling Your Tank The cap is behind a hinged door on the driver's side of your vehicle. To remove the cap, turn it slowly to the left (counterclockwise). The cap smoke if you're near gasoline or refueling your vehicle. Keep sparks, flames and smoking materials away from gasoline. 6-6 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 255
dealer can get one for you. If you get the wrong type, it may not fit properly. This may cause your malfunction indicator lamp to light and your fuel tank and emissions system may be damaged. See "Malfunction Indicator Lamp" in the Index. 6-7 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 256
is not running. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan. CAUTION: Things that burn can get on hot engine parts and start a fire. These include liquids like gasoline, oil, coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer and other fluids, and plastic or rubber. You or others - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 257
yellowblue Hood Release To open the hood, first pull the handle located inside the vehicle below the instrument panel on the driver's side. Then go to the front of the vehicle and pull up on the hood release located at the center of your hood. Lift the hood. 6-9 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 258
C. Radiator Cap D. Engine Oil Fill Cap E. Automatic Transmission Fluid Dipstick (If Equipped) F. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir G. Engine Cooling Fans H. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter I. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir J. Engine Oil Dipstick K. Brake Fluid Reservoir L. Clutch Fluid Reservoir (If - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 259
D. Engine Coolant Reservoir Battery Engine Oil Dipstick Engine Oil Fill Cap E. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir F. Engine Cooling Fans G. Automatic Transmission Fluid Dipstick (If Equipped) H. I. J. K. Engine Air Cleaner/Filter Power Steering Fluid Reservoir Brake Fluid Reservoir Clutch Fluid - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 260
pull the hood down and close it firmly. Engine Oil If the LOW OIL light on the instrument panel comes on, it means you need to check your engine oil level right away. For more information, see "Low Oil Light" in the Index. You should check your engine oil level regularly; this is an added reminder - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 261
way. Remove it again, keeping the tip down, and check the level. 5.7L V8 Engine When to Add Engine Oil 3800 V6 Engine If the oil is at or below the ADD line, then you'll need to add at least one quart of oil. But you must use the right kind. This part explains what - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 262
range, your engine could be damaged. The oil fill cap is located at the rear of your engine compartment on the passenger's side of the front of the oil container. If you have your oil changed for you, be sure the oil put into your engine is American Petroleum Institute certified for gasoline engines - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 263
yellowblue As shown in the chart, if you have the 5.7L V8 engine, SAE 5W-30 is best for your vehicle. However, you can use SAE 10W-30 if it's going to be 0_F (-18_C) or above. These - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 264
shown in the chart, if you have the 3800 V6 engine, SAE 10W-30 is best for your vehicle. However, you can use SAE 5W-30 if it's going to be colder than 60_F (16_C) before your next oil change. When it's very cold, you should use SAE 5W-30. These numbers on - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 265
the instrument panel for 12 seconds. The OIL CHANGE light will start to flash to confirm that the system is reset. The reset is complete when the OIL CHANGE light goes out. When to Change Engine Oil Your vehicle has a computer that lets you know when to change your engine oil. This is not based on - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 266
Don't drive with it off, and be careful working on the engine with the air cleaner/filter off. NOTICE: Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to replace the air filter. See "Scheduled Maintenance Services" in the Index. If the air cleaner/filter is off, a backfire can cause a damaging - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 267
yellowblue Air Filter Replacement To remove the air filter: 2. Lift the cover and remove the air filter. 3. Replace the filter. 1. Unlatch the two clamps located on the front of the filter. 6-19 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 268
Transmission Fluid When to Check and Change A good time to check your automatic transmission fluid level is when the engine oil is changed. Change both the fluid and filter every 15,000 miles (25 000 km) if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: 4. Close the cover - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 269
could come out and fall on hot engine parts or exhaust system parts, starting a fire. Be sure to get an accurate reading if you check your transmission fluid. Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transmission fluid level if you have been driving: A cold check is made after the vehicle has - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 270
yellowblue Checking the Fluid Level Then, without shutting off the engine, follow these steps: D Park your vehicle on a level place. Keep the engine running. in PARK (P). D With the parking brake applied, place the shift lever D With your foot on the brake pedal, move the shift lever through each - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 271
yellowblue 1. The red transmission dipstick is located near the back of the engine. Flip the handle up and then pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a clean rag or paper towel. 2. Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds and then pull it back out again. 5.7L V8 Transmission Dipstick 3800 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 272
under "How to Check." dipstick back in all the way. D When the correct fluid level is obtained, push the Manual Transmission Fluid When to Check A good time to have it checked is when the engine oil is changed. However, the fluid in your manual transmission doesn't require changing. 6-24 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 273
reading if you check your transmission fluid. Check the fluid level only when your engine is off, the vehicle is parked on a level place and the transmission is cool enough for you to rest your fingers on the transmission case. 6-Speed (5-Speed Similar) 1. Remove the filler plug. 2. Check that the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 274
Index. 1. Remove the filler plug. 2. Add fluid at the filler plug hole. Add only enough fluid to bring the fluid level up to the bottom of the filler plug hole. 3. Install the filler plug. Be sure the plug is fully seated. When to Check and What to Use Hydraulic Clutch The hydraulic clutch linkage - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 275
(118 ml) of Limited-Slip Differential Lubricant Additive (GM Part No. 1052358) or equivalent. Then fill to the bottom of the filler plug hole with the Synthetic Gear Lubricant. Thermostat Engine coolant temperature is controlled by a thermostat in the engine coolant system. The thermostat stops - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 276
other than DEX-COOLR is not covered by your new vehicle warranty. D D D D D Give freezing protection down to -34_F (-37_C). Give boiling protection up to 265_F (129_C). Protect against rust and corrosion. Help keep the proper engine temperature. Let the warning lights and gages work as they should - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 277
be badly damaged. The repair cost wouldn't be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the mixture can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. If you have to add coolant more than four times a year, have your dealer check your cooling system. NOTICE: If you use the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 278
Coolant to the Recovery Tank The vehicle must be on a level surface. When your engine is cold, check the dipstick on the cap of the coolant recovery tank. The coolant level should be at COLD, or a little higher. When your engine is warm, the level on the dipstick should be up to HOT, or a little - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 279
located toward the rear of the engine, on the driver's side. CAUTION: You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol, and it will burn if the engine parts are hot enough. Don't spill coolant on a hot engine. When to Check Power Steering Fluid It is not - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 280
dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap and completely tighten it. Then remove the cap again and look at the fluid level on the dipstick. The level should be at the C (cold) mark. If necessary, add only enough fluid to bring the level up to the mark. D When the engine compartment is hot, the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 281
and other parts of the washer system. Also, water doesn't clean as well as washer fluid. Fill your washer fluid tank only three-quarters full when it's very cold. This allows for expansion if freezing occurs, which could damage the tank if it is completely full. Don't use engine coolant (antifreeze - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 282
fluid when you get new brake linings. You should add (or remove) brake fluid, as necessary, only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system. CAUTION: Your brake master cylinder reservoir is on the driver's side of the engine compartment. It is filled with DOT-3 brake fluid. If you have too - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 283
brake warning light will come on. See "Brake System Warning Light" in the Index. Checking Brake Fluid What to Add When you do need brake fluid, use only DOT-3 brake fluid. Use new brake Schedule. Always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap and the area around the cap before removing it. This will help - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 284
or lightly applied. This does not mean something is wrong with your brakes. When you have the front or rear brake pads replaced, have the other brakes inspected, too. Brake linings should always be replaced as complete axle sets. Brake Wear Your vehicle has four-wheel disc brakes. Disc brake pads - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 285
performance you've come to expect can change in many other ways if someone puts in the wrong replacement brake parts. Brake Pedal Travel See your dealer if the brake pedal does not return to normal height, or if there is a rapid increase in pedal travel. This could be a sign of brake trouble - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 286
more, remove the black, negative (-) cable from the battery. This will help keep your battery from running down. Bulb Replacement For the proper type of replacement bulb, see "Replacement Bulbs" in the Index. For any bulb changing procedure not listed in this section contact your dealer's service - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 287
Before replacing a headlamp bulb that does not light, check to make sure that the wiring connector is securely fastened to it. See "Replacement Bulbs" in the Index to check the type of headlamp bulb you need to use before you begin to replace the headlamp bulb. You must replace a headlamp bulb with - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 288
yellowblue 3. Remove the headlamp plate that holds the bulb to the housing by removing the two screws on top of the bulb with a TorxR screwdriver. 4. Pull out the bulb and disconnect the electrical connector. 5. Reverse the steps with a new bulb. 6-40 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 289
under the vehicle. Move the access panel out of the way. 2. Turn the bulb and socket counterclockwise. 3. Pull out the bulb from the socket. 4. Reverse the steps with a new bulb. Replacing the bulb: 1. Remove the two screws in the stoplamp lens. Center High-Mounted Stoplamp 2. Gently pull the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 290
yellowblue Rear Lamps To change any rear bulb, you have to remove the entire housing. 1. Remove the trim panel from inside of the hatch for the side that you are replacing the bulb. 2. Pull the carpet back. 4. Pull the assembly out from the outside of the vehicle. 5. To remove a socket with a tab, - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 291
Rear Sidemarker 3. Turn the bulb and socket counterclockwise and gently pull out. Replacing a rear sidemarker bulb: 1. Remove the screw from the sidemarker assembly. 2. To pull out the bulb housing, tilt the housing to remove the end with the tab. 4. Reverse the steps with a new bulb. 6-43 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 292
at least twice a year for wear or cracking. See "Wiper Blade Check" in Section 7 of this manual under Part B "Owner Checks and Services" for more information. Replacement blades come in different types and are removed in different ways. For the proper type and length, see "Normal Maintenance - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 293
length and type, see "Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts" in the Index. 2. Hold the wiper blade assembly with one hand and pull the element gently with the other hand. (Replacement blade elements have three plastic caps which retain two metal strips. Do not remove these caps before the element is - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 294
pose the same danger as overloaded tires. The resulting accident could cause serious injury. Check all tires frequently to maintain the recommended pressure. Tire pressure should be checked when your tires are cold. D Overinflated tires are more likely to be cut, punctured or broken by a sudden - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 295
the rear edge of the driver's door, shows the correct inflation pressures for your tires when they're cold. "Cold" means your vehicle has been or overinflation is all right. It's not. If your tires don't have enough air (underinflation), you can get the following: D Too much flexing D Too much heat - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 296
000 km). Any time you notice unusual wear, rotate your tires as soon as possible and check wheel alignment. Also check for damaged tires or wheels. See "When It's Time for New Tires" and "Wheel Replacement" later in this section for more information. If you don't have P245/50ZR16 Goodyear Eagle GS - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 297
the parts to which it is fastened, can make wheel nuts become loose after a time. The wheel could come off and cause an accident. When you change a wheel, remove any tires should only be moved from front to rear and rear to front on the same side of the vehicle. Don't include the compact spare tire - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 298
for new tires is to check the treadwear indicators, which when it was new had a Tire Performance Criteria Specification (TPC Spec) number on , ride and other things during normal service on your vehicle. If your tires (for mud and snow). If you ever replace your tires with those not having a TPC - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 299
Grading CAUTION: Mixing tires could cause you to lose control while driving. If you mix tires of different sizes or passenger cars and light trucks may vary with respect to these grades, they must also conform to Federal safety requirements and additional General Motors Tire Performance Criteria - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 300
to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 301
nuts, replace them only with new GM original equipment parts. This way, you will be sure to have the right wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts for your vehicle. NOTICE: The wrong wheel can also cause problems with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 302
been driven. It could fail suddenly and cause an accident. If you have to replace a wheel, use a new GM original equipment wheel. Tire Chains NOTICE: If conditions. Follow that manufacturer's instructions. To help avoid damage to your vehicle, drive slowly, readjust or remove the device if it's - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 303
open your doors or windows when you're cleaning the inside. Never use these to clean your vehicle: Don't use any of these unless this manual says you Multi-Purpose Interior Cleaner and Capture Non-Solvent Dry Spot and Soil Remover for cleaning fabric and carpet. They will clean normal spots and - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 304
yellowblue Here are some cleaning tips: Special Fabric Cleaning Problems Stains caused by such things as catsup, coffee (black), egg, fruit, fruit juice, milk, soft drinks, vomit, urine and blood can be removed as follows: 1. Carefully scrape off excess stain, then sponge the soiled area with cool - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 305
panel. Sprays containing silicones or waxes may cause annoying reflections in the windshield and even make it difficult to see through the windshield under certain conditions. D Rub with a clean, damp cloth to remove Never use oils, varnishes, solvent-based or abrasive cleaners, furniture polish or - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 306
-scratching glass cleaning powder), GM Part No. 1050011. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse it with water. Cleaning a Removable Roof Panel Special care is necessary when cleaning, removing and/or storing the roof panel. D Flush with water to remove dust and dirt, then dry - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 307
finish on your vehicle provides beauty, depth of color, gloss retention and durability. Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses Use lukewarm or cold water, a soft cloth and a vehicle washing soap to clean exterior lamps and lenses. Follow instructions under "Washing Your Vehicle." Washing Your Vehicle The - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 308
for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter. Exterior your vehicle garaged or covered whenever possible. Wet the automatic car wash, ask the manager if the equipment could damage your top. Cleaning Your Convertible Top Your convertible top should be cleaned often. If you use an automatic car - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 309
vehicle through an automatic car wash that has silicon based products may damage the paint finish and tires. Sheet Metal Damage If your vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal repair or replacement, make sure the body repair shop applies anti-corrosion material to the parts repaired or replaced - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 310
or other service outlets. Larger areas of finish damage can be corrected in your dealer's body and paint removal and dust control can collect on the underbody. If these are not removed, accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur on the underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan and exhaust - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 311
, copper and brass Removes soil and black marks from whitewalls Cleans vinyl tops, upholstery and convertible tops Removes dirt, grime, smoke and fingerprints Protects leather, wood, acrylics, Plexiglas , plastic, rubber and vinyl Cleans carpets, seats, interior trim, door panels and floor mats - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 312
vehicle. It appears on a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel, on the driver's side. You can see it if you look through the windshield from outside your vehicle. The VIN also appears on the Vehicle Certification and Service Parts labels and the certificates of title and registration - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 313
, see "Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Vehicle" in the Index. Power Windows and Other Power Options Circuit breakers protect the power windows and other power accessories. When the current load is too heavy, the circuit breaker opens and closes, protecting the circuit until the problem is fixed - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 314
centers on your vehicle. One (main fuse block) is located behind a cover in the left side of your instrument panel. The other two are in the engine compartment. Open the cover on the boxes to expose the fuses. Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the band is broken or melted, replace - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 315
Steering Wheel Controls Delco Monsoon Radio Amplifier, Power Antenna, Remote CD Player (Hatch) Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module, Headlamp Body Control Module (BCM) Body Control Module (BCM), Brake-Transmission Shift Interlock (BTSI), Instrument Cluster, Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) Module Air Bag - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 316
Door Illumination Lamp (Right-Hand, Left-Hand), Headlamp Switch, Fog Lamp Switch, Instrument Cluster, HVAC Control Assembly, PRNDL Illumination Lamp, Ashtray Lamp, Radio, Rear Window Defogger Switch/Timer, Traction Control Switch (TCS), Convertible Top Switch Aftermarket Use Only Body Control Module - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 317
and Bleed Valve Left Headlamp Door Module Right Headlamp Door Module Horn Relay Anti-Lock Brake System Module Horn and Headlamp Doors Anti-Lock Brake and Traction Control System Cooling Fan Relays Description Fog Lamps Horn Cooling Fans Cooling Fans Cooling Fans Fuse and Relay Center 1 Fuse ABS - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 318
), Clutch Pedal Switch Anti-Lock Brake System Module Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Electronic Throttle Control (V6 Only) Ignition Module (V6 Only), Automatic Transmission, Charcoal Canister Purge Solenoid Air Conditioning Compressor Relay, Cruise Control Switches and Module Engine Controls, Fuel - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 319
and Starter Enable Relay Instrument Panel Fuse Center Description Air Solenoid Air Pump Air Conditioning Compressor Fuel Pump Starter Engine Controls, Cruise Controls, Air Conditioning Replacement Bulbs Back-up ...3155 Center High-Mounted Stoplamp ...921 Front Parking and Turn Signal ...3157NAK - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 320
L) With Automatic Transmission . . 11.8 quarts (11.2 L) Crankcase Oil and Filter Change ...3800 V6 (VIN K) 4.5 quarts (4.3 L) 5.7L V8 (VIN G) 5.5 quarts (5.2 L) Fuel Tank ...16.8 gallons (63.6 L) Manual Transmission Five-Speed ...3.4 quarts (3.2 L) Six-Speed ...4 quarts (3.8 L) Rear Axle Lubricant - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 321
yellowblue Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts Air Cleaner Filter ...A1163C Battery ...75-60 Engine Oil Filter 3800 V6 ...PF47 5.7L V8 ...PF44 Fuel Filter 3800 V6 ...G627 5.7L V8 ...GF578 PCV Valve 3800 V6 ...CV892C 5.7L V8 ...CV895C Radiator Cap ...RC24 Spark Plug 3800 V6 ...41-921 (0.060 inch - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 322
yellowblue NOTES 6-74 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 323
covers the maintenance required for your vehicle. Your vehicle needs these services to retain its safety, dependability and emission control performance. 7-2 7-4 7-5 7-17 Introduction Part A: Scheduled Maintenance Services Scheduled Maintenance Part B: Owner Checks and Services 7-21 7-23 7-25 Part - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 324
condition, but also helps the environment. All recommended maintenance procedures are important. Improper vehicle maintenance can even affect the quality of the air we breathe. Improper fluid levels or the wrong tire inflation can increase the level of emissions from your vehicle. To help protect - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 325
should be checked and when. It also explains what you can easily do to help keep your vehicle in good condition. "Part C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections" explains important inspections that your dealer's service department or another qualified service center should perform. "Part D: Recommended - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 326
needs, you'll know that GM-trained and supported service people will perform the work using genuine GM parts. The proper fluids and lubricants to use are listed in Part D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these. All parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs done before you or - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 327
(240 000 km) should be performed at the same interval after 150,000 miles (240 000 km). See "Owner Checks and Services" and "Periodic Maintenance Inspections" following. * Your vehicle has an Engine Oil Life Monitor. This monitor will show you when to change the engine oil and filter -- usually - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 328
Oil" in the Index. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote *.) j Inspect engine air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions. Replace filter if necessary. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote [.) j Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 329
and additional information. (See footnote +.) j 22,500 Miles (37 500 km) j Check Oil Life Monitor. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset monitor. j See "Engine Oil" in the Index. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote *.) Rotate tires. See "Tire Inspection and Rotation" in the Index - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 330
. (See footnote +.) j Replace engine air cleaner filter. An Emission Control Service. j Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote[.) j Check Oil Life Monitor. If engine oil and - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 331
Oil" in the Index. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote *.) Inspect engine air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions. Replace filter if necessary. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote [.) j Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 332
and, therefore, haven't changed your automatic transmission fluid, change both the fluid and filter. Manual transmission fluid doesn't require change. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: 52,500 Miles (87 500 km) j Check Oil Life Monitor. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset monitor. j See - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 333
) j See "Engine Oil" in the Index. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote *.) Change automatic transmission fluid and filter engine accessory drive belt. An Emission Control Service. j Check Oil Life Monitor. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset monitor. DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 334
cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote[.) 67,500 Miles (112 500 km) j Check Oil Life Monitor. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset monitor. See "Engine Oil" in the Index. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote *.) j Rotate tires - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 335
yellowblue Scheduled Maintenance j Change automatic transmission fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly towing. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service. If you do not use your vehicle under any of these conditions, change the fluid and filter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km). - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 336
any damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission Control Service. (See footnote[.) j Rotate tires. See "Tire Inspection and Rotation" in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. (See footnote +.) j Check Oil Life Monitor. If engine oil and filter are changed, reset monitor - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 337
spark plugs. An Emission Control Service. j If you haven't used your vehicle under severe service conditions listed 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY: previously and, therefore, haven't changed your automatic transmission fluid, change both the fluid and filter. Manual - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 338
Scheduled Maintenance 150,000 Miles (240 000 km) j Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or every 60 months since last service, whichever occurs first). See "Engine Coolant" in the Index for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure test the - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 339
done every 50 hours of tape play. See "Audio Systems" in the Index for further details. At Each Fuel Fill It is important for you or a service station attendant to perform these underhood checks at each fuel fill. Engine Oil Level Check Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if necessary - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 340
a Year Key Lock Cylinders Service Lubricate the key lock cylinders with the lubricant specified in Part D. Body Lubrication Service Lubricate all body door hinges. Also lubricate all hinges and latches, including those for the hood, headlamp door assemblies, rear compartment, console doors and any - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 341
. 3. On automatic transmission vehicles, try to start the engine in each gear. The starter should work only in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). If the starter works in any other position, your vehicle needs service. On manual transmission vehicles, put the shift lever in NEUTRAL (N), push the clutch down - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 342
the parking brake. D With an automatic transmission, the key should turn to LOCK only when the shift lever is in PARK (P). LOCK only when you press the key release button. D To check the parking brake's holding ability: D With a manual transmission, the key should turn to With the engine running - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 343
procedures to perform these services may be found in a service manual. See "Service and Owner Publications" in the Index. Exhaust System Inspection Inspect the complete exhaust system. Inspect the body near the exhaust system. Look for broken, damaged, missing or out-of-position parts as well - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 344
brake pads for wear and rotors for surface condition. Inspect other brake parts, including calipers, parking brake, etc. Check parking brake adjustment. You may need to have your brakes inspected more often if your driving habits or conditions result in frequent braking. Rear Axle Service Check - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 345
Steering System Manual Transmission Automatic Transmission Key Lock Cylinders Clutch Linkage Pivot Points GM Power Steering Fluid (GM Part No. 1052884 - 1 pint, 1050017 - 1 quart, or equivalent). DEXRONR-III Automatic Transmission Fluid. DEXRONR-III Automatic Transmission Fluid. Engine Coolant - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 346
and Release Pawl Hood and Door Hinges Weatherstrip Conditioning FLUID/LUBRICANT LubriplateR Lubricant Aerosol (GM Part No. 12346293 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI # 2 Category LB or GC-LB. SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. 12378261) or equivalent meeting - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 347
yellowblue Part E: Maintenance Record After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading and who performed the service in the boxes provided after the maintenance interval. Any additional information from "Owner Checks and Services" or "Periodic Maintenance" can be added - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 348
yellowblue Maintenance Record DATE ODOMETER READING SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED 7-26 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 349
how to report any safety defects. 8-2 8-3 8-3 8-5 8-5 8-7 8-8 8-9 Pontiac Cares What Makes Up Pontiac Cares? Customer Satisfaction Procedure Customer Assistance for Text Telephone (TTY) Users Customer Assistance Offices GM Mobility Program for Persons with Disabilities Pontiac Roadside Assistance - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 350
yellowblue Pontiac Cares The PONTIAC CARES philosophy and elements are designed to make you realize that Pontiac recognizes you as a valuable customer, appreciates your purchase decision, and is dedicated to taking care of the most important person ...YOU! PONTIAC CARES is: A valuable feature that - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 351
to Bumper Warranty Customer Satisfaction Procedure D Customer Assistance D Roadside Assistance D Courtesy Transportation All of these elements combine to make your driving experience an enjoyable one and are discussed in greater detail in your owner's manual. Pontiac is focusing on the changing - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 352
matter has already been reviewed with the sales, service or parts manager, contact the owner of the dealership Customer Assistance Center by calling 1-800-PM-CARES (1-800-762-2737). In Canada, contact GM of Canada Customer at the top left of the instrument panel and visible through the windshield.) D - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 353
change eligibility limitations and/or discontinue its participation in this program. Customer Assistance for Text Telephone (TTY) Users To assist customers should be addressed to Pontiac's Customer Assistance Center. United States Pontiac-GMC Customer Assistance Center P.O. Box 436008 Pontiac, MI - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 354
yellowblue Canada General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Communication Centre, 163-005 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Bahamas 1-800-534-0122 Bermuda, Barbados, Antigua & B.V.I. If toll free service is not available in the Caribbean, call Puerto Rico 1-787-763-1315. All Overseas Locations - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 355
up to $1,000 toward aftermarket driver or passenger adaptive equipment you may require for your vehicle (hand controls, wheelchair/scooter lifts, etc.). This program can also provide you with free resource information, such as area driver assessment centers and mobility equipment installers. The - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 356
for 3 years/36,000 miles (60 000 km), at no expense to you: D Fuel delivery D Keys locked in vehicle D Tow to nearest dealership for warranty service D Change a flat tire D Jump starts D Courtesy Transportation -- See Courtesy Transportation section for details Security While You Travel 1-800 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 357
replacement D Tire repair facilities D Rental vehicle or taxis D Airports or train stations D Police, fire department or hospitals In many instances, mechanical failures are covered under Pontiac's comprehensive warranty. However, when other services services or reimbursement to an owner or driver - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 358
participating dealerships are proud to offer Courtesy Transportation, a customer support program for new vehicles. The Courtesy Transportation program is offered to retail purchase/lease customers in conjunction with the Bumper to Bumper coverage provided by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Several - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 359
a maximum of $30.00 per day supported by receipts. This requires that you sign and Vehicle Limited Warranty, alternative transportation may be to unilaterally modify, change or discontinue Courtesy Transportation Bumper-to-Bumper warranty coverage period, but it is not part as shuttle service, may not - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 360
vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer or General Motors. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto . You may write to: Transport Canada 330 Sparks Street Tower C Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0N5 8-12 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 361
Please call us at 1-800-PM-CARES (762-2737), or write: Pontiac-GMC Customer Assistance Center P.O. Box 436008 Pontiac, MI 48343-6008 In Canada, please call us at 1-800- 8P7 Ordering Service and Owner Publications in Canada Service manuals, owner's manuals and other service literature are available - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 362
with your check, money order, or credit card information to Helm, Incorporated (address below.) CURRENT PUBLICATIONS FOR 1999 PONTIAC SERVICE MANUALS Service Manuals have the diagnosis and repair information on engines, transmission, axle, suspension, brakes, electrical, steering, body, etc. RETAIL - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 363
MODEL NAME YEAR 1999 1999 1999 1999 QTY. PRICE EACH* $90.00 $50.00 $20.00 $15.00 TOTAL PRICE 1 9 9 9 G M S H I P T O PUBLICATION FORM NUMBER ITEM DESCRIPTION Service Manual Car & Light Truck Transmission Unit Repair Owner's Manual In Portfolio Owner's Manual Without Portfolio NOTE: Dealers - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 364
yellowblue NOTES 8-16 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 365
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light ...2-81, 4-7 Brakes ...4-7 Appearance Care ...6-55 A Appearance Care Materials ...6-63 Arbitration Program ...8-4 Ashtrays ...2-57 Audio Controls, Steering Wheel ...3-19 Audio Equipment, Adding ...3-20 Audio Systems ...3-6 Automatic Transmission Check ...7-18 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 366
...6-54 Changing a Flat Tire ...5-25 Check Automatic Transmission ...7-18 Brake Transmission Shift Interlock ...2-30, 7-19 Engine Coolant Level ...7-17 Engine Oil Level ...7-17 Hydraulic Clutch ...7-18 Ignition Transmission Lock ...7-20 Manual Transmission ...7-18 Parking Brake Mechanism ...7-20 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 367
Loss Of ...4-15 Vehicle ...4-6 Convertible Top ...2-66 Cleaning ...6-60 Installing the Boot Cover ...2-69 Lowering ...2-66 Raising ...2-71 Removing the Boot Cover ...2-70 Convex Outside Mirror ...2-55 Coolant ...6-28 Adding ...6-30 Checking ...6-30 Heater, Engine ...2-28 Recovery Tank ...5-15 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 368
...6-5 Exhaust, Engine ...2-11, 2-41, 4-30 Exterior Lamps ...2-49 abric/Carpet Cleaning ...6-55 Feature Customization ...2-18 Driver's Door Alarm Delay/Shock Sensor Enable ...2-21 Entering Programming Mode ...2-18 Exit Lighting/Delayed Illumination ...2-19, 2-53 Last Door Closed Locking/Lockout - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 369
Transmission ...2-33, 2-34 French Language Manual ...ii Front Console ...2-55 Front Map Lamps ...2-53 Front Parking/Turn Signal Bulb Replacement ...6-41 Fuel ...6-3 Canada ...6-5 Filling a Portable Container ...6-8 Filling Your Tank ...6-6 Gage ...2-89 In Foreign Countries ...6-5 Low Light ...2-90 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 370
the Oil Change Light ...6-17 Hydraulic Clutch ...6-26 Hydraulic Clutch Check ...7-18 Hydroplaning ...4-20 gnition Positions ...Ignition Transmission Lock Check ...Inflation, Tire ...Inside Day/Night Rearview Mirror ...Inspections Brake System ...Engine Cooling System ...Exhaust Systems ...Rear Axle - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 371
78 Service Engine Soon ...2-84 Service Vehicle ...2-88 Skip Shift ...2-35 Traction Control System Off Warning ...2-81, 4-9 Limited-Slip Rear Axle ...2-42 Loading Your Vehicle ...4-31 Locks ...2-4 Door ...2-4 Ignition Transmission Lock Check ...7-20 Key Lock Cylinder Service ...7-18 Last Door Closed - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 372
Disabilities, GM Mobility Program ...8-7 Pontiac Cares Information ...8-2 Power Accessory Plug ...2-58 Antenna Mast Care ...3-23 Door Locks ...2-5 Four-Way Lumbar Driver's Seat ...1-4 Option Fuses ...6-65 Reduced Engine Light ...2-90 Remote Control Mirror ...2-54 Six-Way Seat ...1-3 Six-Way Seat - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 373
...8-12 R Restraints Checking ...1-50 Child ...1-35 Head ...1-7 Replacing Parts After a Crash ...1-50 System Check ...7-17 Top Strap ...1-40 Retained Accessory Power ...2-53 Reverse, Automatic Transmission ...2-30 Reverse, Manual Transmission ...2-33, 2-34 Right Front Passenger Position ...1-23 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 374
with Lumbar/Lateral Control ...1-4 Second Gear, Automatic Transmission ...2-31 Second Gear, Manual Transmission ...2-32, 2-33 Service ...6-2 Appearance Care ...6-1 Bulletins, Ordering ...8-14 Engine Soon Light ...2-84 Manuals, Ordering ...8-14 Owner Publications ...8-13 Parts Identification Label - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 375
...4-30 Trailer ...4-33 Your Vehicle ...5-8 Traction Control System ...4-9 Control System Off Warning Light ...2-83, 4-9 Limited-Slip Rear Axle ...2-42 Low Light ...2-82, 4-9 Trailer Brakes ...4-36 Driving on Grades ...4-38 Driving with ...4-37 Engine Cooling When Towing ...4-40 Hitches ...4-36 - 1999 Pontiac Firebird | Owner's Manual - Page 376
Signals ...4-38 Weight ...4-34 Transmission Fluid, Automatic ...6-20 Transmission Fluid, Manual ...6-24 Transmitters, Panels ...2-59 Installing ...2-62 Removing ...2-59 Storing ...2-61 T-Top Sunshades ...2-64 nderbody Flushing Service ...7-20 Underbody Maintenance ...6-62 Underhood Electrical Center
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The 1999 Pontiac Firebird Owner’s Manual
1
-
1
Seats and Restraint Systems
This section tells you how to use your seats and safety belts properly. It also explains the “SRS” system.
2
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1
Features and Controls
This section explains how to start and operate your vehicle.
3
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1
Comfort Controls and Audio Systems
This section tells you how to adjust the ventilation and comfort controls and how to operate your audio system.
4
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1
Your Driving and the Road
Here you’ll find helpful information and tips about the road and how to drive under different conditions.
5
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1
Problems on the Road
This section tells you what to do if you have a problem while driving, such as a flat tire or overheated engine, etc.
6
-
1
Service and Appearance Care
Here the manual tells you how to keep your vehicle running properly and looking good.
7
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1
Maintenance Schedule
This section tells you when to perform vehicle maintenance and what fluids and lubricants to use.
8
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1
Customer Assistance Information
This section tells you how to contact Pontiac for assistance and how to get service and owner publications.
It also gives you information on “Reporting Safety Defects” on page 8
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12.
9
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1
Index
Here’s an alphabetical listing of almost every subject in this manual. You can use it to quickly find
something you want to read.