1998 Subaru Impreza Owner's Manual
1998 Subaru Impreza Manual
1998 Subaru Impreza manual content summary:
- 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 1
1998 OWNER'S MANUAL Wear Seat Belts at All Times for Your Own Safety. - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 2
on choosing a SUBARU vehicle. This Owner's Manual has all the information necessary to keep your SUBARU in excellent condition and to properly maintain the emission control system for minimizing emission pollutants. We urge you to read this manual carefully so that you may understand your vehicle - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 3
of emergency This chapter informs you what to do if you have a problem while driving, such as a flat tire or engine overheating. Chapter 9: Appearance care This chapter informs you how to keep your SUBARU looking good. Chapter 10: Maintenance and service This chapter informs you how to keep your - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 4
informs you about dimension and capacities of your SUBARU. Chapter 12: Consumer information and Reporting safety defects This chapter informs you about Uniform tire quality grading standards and Reporting safety defects. Chapter 13: Index This is an alphabetical listing of all that's in this manual - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 5
manual. This symbol means "Do not", "Do not do this", or "Do not let this happen". Safety precautions when driving vehicle is moving. The SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) AIRBAG does not do away with the D The SRS AIRBAGs deploy with considerable speed and force. Occupants who are out of proper - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 6
seat as far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and the front passenger should move the seat as manual for instructions and precautions concerning the seat belt system and SRS AIRBAG system. CHILD SAFETY D Never hold a child on your lap or in your arms - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 7
dangerous, or even lethal, if inhaled. D Always properly maintain the engine exhaust system to prevent engine exhaust gas from entering the vehicle. D Never run the engine in a closed space, such as a garage, except for the brief time needed to drive the vehicle in or out of it. D Avoid remaining in - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 8
time you suspect that exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, have the problem checked and corrected as soon as possible. If you must drive under these conditions, drive only with all windows fully open. D Keep the trunk lid or rear gate closed while driving to prevent exhaust gas from entering the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 9
check with your doctor or pharmacist or read the literature that accompanies the medication to determine if the drug you are taking can impair your driving ability. Do not drive you have a medical condition that requires you to take drugs, please consult with your doctor. Never drive if you are under - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 10
problems resulting from modification may not be covered under warranties. DRIVING WITH PETS Unrestrained pets can interfere with your driving and distract your attention from driving carrier's handle. Never restrain pets or pet carriers in the front passenger's seat. For further information, consult - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 11
Table of contents Doors and locks Seat, seatbelt and SRS AIRBAG Instruments and controls Climate control Audio Interior equipment Starting and operating In case of emergency Appearance care Maintenance and service Specifications Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 12
-Lock Brake system) ...7-30 ABS warning light ...3-11 ACC (Ignition switch) ...7-12 Accessories installing ...5-12/10-53 Accessory power socket In the instrument panel ...6-7 In the luggage compartment ...6-7 Aiming (Headlights) ...10-53 Air cleaner element ...10-20 Location ...10-5/10-6 Replacing - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 13
brake pad wear warning indicator ...7-30 Parking brake ...7-26 Parking tips ...7-27 Break-in (New vehicle) ...7-3 Brightness control (Illumination) ...3-18 Bulb replacement Bulb chart ...11-8 Fog lights ...10-56 Front turn signal lights ...10-58 Headlights ...10-55 Interior(Doom) light, spot lights - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 14
(see "Bulb replacement") Brake pad and lining ...10-42 Changing a flat tire ...8-6 Engine coolant ...10-16 Engine oil and oil filter ...10-9 Fuses ...10-50 Spark plugs ...10-22 Windshield wiper blades ...10-37 Charge warning light ...3-9 CHECK ENGINE warning light ...3-10 Checking the @@@ Automatic - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 15
precautions when driving ...Foreword v Chime Key reminder ...7-12 Seat belt warning ...2-12 Cigarette lighter ...6-9 Circuit breakers (See "Fuses") Cleaning Aluminum wheels ...9-5 Exterior (Washing) ...9-2 Interior ...9-6 Climate control ...Chapter 4 Air filter ...4-11 Air conditioner operation - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 16
D Daytime running light ...3-16 Defogging Rear window defogger ...3-24 Front window ...4-8 Differential gear oil Front differential gear oil (AT vehicles) ...10-27 Leak ...10-7 Rear differential gear oil ...10-28 Disk brake pad wear warning indicator ...7-30 Doom light (see "Interior light") 13-6 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 17
driving ...7-37 E Economy hints (fuel) ...7-9 Emergency on the road (See "In case of emergency") Emission test ...7-6 Engine Air cleaner element ...10-20 Catalytic converter ...7-8 CHECK ENGINE warning light ...3-10 Compartment overview ...10-5 Drive belts ...10-23 Engine hood ...1-17 Exhaust gas - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 18
Filter Air filter Oil filter ... Flat tires ...Flooded engine starting ...Fluids Automatic transmission ...Battery fluid ...Brake ...Capacities ...Clutch ...Engine (Oil) ...Front differential gear oil (AT vehicles) ...Leaks ...Manual transmission gear oil ...Power steering ...Pressure warning light - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 19
...Front differential gear oil (Automatic transmission vehicles) ...Oil leak ...Oil capacity ...Front seats ...Front turn signal lights (Bulb replacement) ...Fuel Economy hints ...Filler door and cap ...Fuel gauge ...Fuel tank capacity ...Low fuel warning light ...Refueling ...Requirements ...Fuses - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 20
10-53 Bulb replacement ...10-55 Daytime running light ...3-16 Headlight flasher ...3-16 Headlight switch ...3-15 High beam indicator ...3-13 High/low beam change ...3-16 Head restraint adjustment (See "Seats") Heater operation ...4-4 Heating and air conditioning (see "Climate control") Hood (Engine - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 21
Illustrated index ...Foreword xiii Interior light Interior light ...6-12 Interior light (Bulb replacement) ...10-61 Spotlight ...6-13 Spotlight (Bulb replacement) ...10-61 Interlock release (AT vehicle only) ...7-13 J Jack and jack handle ...Jump starting ...K Keys 8-13 8-4 ... Interlock release - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 22
Power door locks ...1-6 Trunk lid (Sedan and coupe) ...1-11 Rear gate (Wagon) ...1-13 Low fuel warning light ...3-13 Luggage room (wagon only) Accessory power socket ...6-7 Cargo anchorage eyelets ...6-16 Illustrated index ...Foreword xiv Luggage cover ...6-14 Shopping bag hook ...6-16 M Main fuse - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 23
Off road driving ...Oils (See "Fluids") ON (Ignition switch) ...Outside mirrors ...Outside mirror control ...Overheating the engine ...P Parking 3-5 7-34 7-12 3-26 3-27 8-2 Parking brake ...7-26 Parking brake lining ...10-43 Parking brake stroke ...10-43 Parking lights (Bulb replacement) ...10-57 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 24
...11-3 Power window ...1-9 Preparing to drive ...7-9 R Radiator pressure cap ...10-14 Radio ...5-3 Rear combination lights (Bulb replacement) ...10-59 Rear differential gear oil ...10-28 Oil capacity ...11-3 Oil leak ...10-7 Rear gate or trunk lid Sedan and coupe (Trunk lid) ...1-11 Wagon (Rear - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 25
Index Reserve tank Brake fluid ...Clutch fluid ...Engine coolant ...Power steering fluid ...Windshield washer ...Restraint child seat ...Roof rack ...Rotation (Tire) ... 10-32 10-33 10-14 10-30 10-36 2-21 1-20 10-44 S Safety precautions when driving ...Foreword iv Seat belts Children's (Safety - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 26
lights Bulb replacement ...10-58 Turn signal to ON ...3-17 Snow tires ...7-40 Spare tire ...8-13 Changing a flat tire ...8-6 Jack and jack handle ...8-13 Temporary spare tire ...8-11 Spark plugs ...10-22 Specifications ...11-2 Capacities ...11-3 Dimensions ...11-2 Electrical system ...11-3 Engine - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 27
cold weather ...7-15 Flooded engine ...7-15 Manual transmission vehicles ...7-13 State emission testing ...7-6 Steering wheels Horn ...3-25 Power steering ...7-23 SRS AIRBAG ...2-28 Tilt steering wheel ...7-23 Stop light (Bulb replacement) ...10-59 Stopping the engine ...7-15 Storage compartment - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 28
Wheel covers ...10-46/10-48 Tools ...6-17 Top strap anchor ...2-25 Towing tips ...8-14 Towing eyelets ...8-17 Trailer towing tips ...7-44 Transmission AT vehicles (See "Automatic transmission") MT vehicles (See "Manual transmissions") Trip meter ...3-5 Trunk lid or Rear gate Sedan and coupe (Trunk - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 29
11 AIRBAG warning light ...3-8 AT OIL TEMP warning light ...3-12 Brake system warning light ...3-9 Charge warning light ...3-9 CHECK ENGINE warning light ...3-10 Door open warning light ...3-13 FWD warning light ...3-13 High beam indicator light ...3-13 Low fuel warning light ...3-13 Malfunction - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 30
Windshield washer fluid ...10-36 Wiper control switch ...3-21 13-20 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 31
D SUBARU Limited Warranty D Emission Control Systems Warranty D Emissions Performance Warranty All warranty information, including details of coverage Warranty D Emission Control Warranty All warranty information, including details of coverage and exclusions, is in the Warranty and Service Booklet. - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 32
Wagon) ...To open and close the rear gate ... 1-13 1-14 Fuel filler door and cap ... 1-15 1-15 1-16 1-16 To open and close the fuel filler door ...Fuel filler cap ...Refueling ... Engine hood ...Sunroof (if equipped) ...Operation ...Manual operation ... 1-17 1-18 1-18 1-20 Roof rack (if equipped - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 33
Keys Submaster key Valet key Master key Key number HG0362 J Master, submaster and valet key Three types of keys are provided for your vehicle. Master key, submaster key and valet key. The master key and submaster key fit all locks on your vehicle. D Ignition switch D Doors D Trunk or Rear gate D - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 34
the outside with the key, turn the key toward the rear. To unlock the door, turn the key toward the front. Lift the outside door handle to open an unlocked door. Locking without the key Locking without the key 1 Press the lock lever 2 2 Close the door while hold the handle up. OM-H0008 1 Push - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 35
Unlock Lock OM-H0387 To lock the door from the outside with the key, turn the key toward the rear. To unlock the door, turn the key toward the front. Lift the outside door handle to open an unlocked door. Locking without the key Locking without the key 1 Press the lock lever 1 2 2 Close the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 36
the door from the inside, pull the front end of the lock lever. The red mark on the lock lever appears when the door is unlocked. Pull the inside door handle to open an unlocked door. Always make sure that all doors and the rear gate (for wagon) are closed before starting to drive. - CONTINUED - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 37
locked and unlocked by the power door locking switches at the driver's side and the front passenger's side doors. To lock the doors, push the switch rearward. To unlock the doors, push the switch forward. When you close the doors after you set the door locks, the doors remain locked. NOTE Make sure - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 38
a child rides in the rear seat. Serious injury could result if a child accidentally opened the door and fell out. Each rear door has a child safety lock that prevents the doors from being opened even if the inside door handle is pulled. When the child safety lock lever is in the lock position, the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 39
Door open warning lights HG0336 The door open warning light comes on if any door is not fully closed. Always make sure this light is out before starting to drive. Windows HG0270 Turn the handle to open or close the window. 1-8 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 40
children are riding in the vehicle. D Before leaving the vehicle, always remove the key from the ignition switch for safety if a child remains in the vehicle. Failure window For rear left passenger's window For front passenger's window For rear right passenger's window HG0337 - CONTINUED - 1-9 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 41
Unlock Close Close Open Automatically open Open HG0338 All door windows can be controlled by the power window switch cluster at the driver side door. B To open up lightly. Push the switch down lightly and hold it. The window will open as long as the switch is held. Pull the switch up lightly and - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 42
cluster, located on the driver's side door, is in the "LOCK" position, the front passenger's window cannot be operated with the front passenger's switch. Trunk lid (Sedan and Coupe) WARNING To prevent dangerous exhaust gas from entering the vehicle, always keep the trunk lid closed while driving - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 43
and close the trunk lid from outside Open OM-H0016 To open the trunk lid from outside, insert the key in the keyhole and turn it clockwise. To close the trunk lid, lightly press the trunk lid down until the latch engages. J To open the trunk lid from inside (vehicle with trunk - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 44
release cancel lever (located on the inside of the trunk lid, mounted to the trunk lid latch) to the "CANCEL" position. When this lock is in the "CANCEL" position, the trunk can be opened only by the master key. Rear gate (Wagon) WARNING To prevent dangerous exhaust gas from entering the vehicle - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 45
rear gate can also be locked and unlocked through use of the power door lock system. Refer to the Power Door Locks section in this chapter. To open the rear gate, first unlock the rear gate lock then pull the outside handle up. To close the rear gate, lower it slowly and push down - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 46
agents to the fuel tank. The addition of a cleaning agent may cause damage to the fuel system. For choosing the right fuel for your SUBARU, refer to the "Fuel Requirements" section located in chapter 7. J To open and close the fuel filler door HG0004 To open the fuel filler door, pull it outward - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 47
is not tightened until it clicks, the CHECK ENGINE warning light may come on. Refer to the "Warning and Indicator Lights" section located in chapter 3. J Refueling After the fuel filler nozzle has automatically stopped, do not add any more fuel. If you spill any fuel on the painted surface, rinse it - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 48
Doors and locks Engine hood WARNING Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving, blocking your view which may cause an accident and serious bodily injury. HS0024 HG0059 HG0060 To open the hood: 1. Pull the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 49
is securely locked. If this does not close the hood, release it from a slightly higher position. Do not push the hood forcibly to close it. It could deform the engine hood. Sunroof (if equipped) D Never let anyone's hands, arms, head or any objects protrude from the sunroof. D Before closing the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 50
Doors and locks OM-H0027 B To open the sunroof Push the rear side of the sunroof to prevent water drops from falling into the passenger compartment. B To close the sunroof Push the front side of the switch marked "B", and the sunroof will close. The sunroof will stop halfway if you continue to - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 51
be closed with the sunroof switch, you can close the roof manually. 1. Take out the hex-headed wrench and screwdriver from clockwise. D To close the sunroof, turn the wrench counterclockwise. Have your vehicle checked by an authorized SUBARU dealer. Roof rack (if equipped) CAUTION When using the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 52
below. In addition, be careful that your vehicle does not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and front and rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). See the Loading Your Vehicle section in chapter 7 for information on loading cargo into or onto your vehicle. J When luggage is put on the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 53
2-10 2-12 Seat belt warning light and chime ...Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR) function ...Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) function ...Fastening the seat belt ...Unfastening the belt ...Adjusting the shoulder belt anchor height (Sedan and Wagon) Seat belt guide (Coupe) ... 2-12 2-12 2-13 2-14 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 54
Front seats D Never adjust the seat while driving to avoid the possibility of loss of vehicle control and of personal injury. D Never drive SRS AIRBAGs deploy with considerable speed and force. Occupants who are steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and the front - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 55
, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. For instructions and precautions concerning child restraint systems, see the Child Restraint System section in this chapter. Adjust the seatback to upright position. Sit well back and - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 56
J Fore and aft adjustment OM-H0031 OM-H0032 Pull the lever upward and slide the seat to the desired position. Then release the lever and move the seat back and forth to make sure that it is securely locked into place. J Reclining the seatback Pull the reclining lever up and adjust the seatback to - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 57
SRS AIRBAG OM-H2735 The best position for the head restraint is just above or level with the top of the ears. J Rear seat access (Coupe) D Never operate the reclining pedal with your fingers or with bare feet. Doing so could result in injury to your fingers or toes. D Never allow - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 58
Reclining pedal Reclining lever OM-H0425 Rear seats D Seat belts provide maximum restraint when the occupant sits well back and upright in the seat. Do not put cushions or any other materials between occupants and seatbacks or seat cushions. If you do so, the risk of sliding under the lap belt - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 59
Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG Sit well back and upright. HG0339 J Fold down rear seat - Wagon WARNING After returning the rear seat to its original position, be certain to place all of the seat belts and the tab attached to the seat cushion above the seat cushion. And make certain that the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 60
B Folding down the seat cushion and seatback 1. Move the front seat forward. 2. Store the seat belts in the seat belt pocket to prevent pulling the release knob and fold it down. Confirm that the pin located at the bottom of the seat cushion is inserted into the slot at the top of the seatback. 2-8 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 61
Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG OM-H0042 To return the rear seat to its original position, raise the seatback and seat cushion until it locks into place and make sure that they are securely locked. Make sure that the rear seat belts are not under the seat cushion or seatback. - CONTINUED - 2-9 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 62
injury. D Never place the shoulder belt under the arm or behind the back. If an accident occurs, this front seatbacks should be always used in the upright position while the vehicle is running. If the front times. The SRS AIRBAG deploys with considerable speed and force and can injure or even kill - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 63
, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. For instructions and precautions concerning the child restraint system, see the Child Restraint System section in this chapter. Always wear the seat belts correctly. Never place the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 64
device causes the seat belt warning light on the instrument panel to light up for about six seconds when Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) mode. When the child restraint system is removed, make sure that the retractor operates as an Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR). For instruction on how to convert - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 65
burn an occupant. Do not touch such hot parts. Take up slack Too high OM-H0043 Keep wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and adjust the seatback to the upright position. Front ignition in the "ON" position, the warning light on the instrument panel comes on and a - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 66
5. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder belt. And place the lap belt as low as possible on your hips, not on your waist. J Unfastening the belt Front Rear Push Push HB0303 HS0138 Push the button on the buckle. Before closing the door, make sure that the belts are retracted - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 67
(Coupe) WARNING The seat belt guide must be in its fully raised position when the seat belt is worn. Otherwise, the seat belt will be less effective in prevailing injury in an accident. Before fastening the seat belt, raise the belt guide until it stops so that the seat belt can be easily handled - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 68
Fully raised up position Wear front seat belt with seat belt guide fully raised up. Seat belt guide Starting position OM-H0426 HG0042 2-point type seat belt (lap only belt) D Seat belts provide maximum restraint when the occupant sits well back and upright - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 69
very hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn an occupant. Do not touch such hot parts. The 2-point type seat belt has a manual adjustment device. J Fastening the seat belt Too high Keep as low on hip bone as possible. OM-H0048 OM-H0049 1. Sit well - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 70
Push the button on the buckle. When the seat belt is not in use, buckle the belt to prevent it from being caught in the door. NOTE When folding down the rear seat of the wagon, store the seat belts in the seat belt pocket to prevent them falling below the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 71
in preventing or reducing injury. D Each seat belt is designed to support only one person. Never use a single belt for two or replaced even if damage is not obvious. J Infants or small children Use a child restraint system that is suitable for your vehicle. See information on "Child restraint system - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 72
strength. Inspect the seat belts and attachments including the webbing and all hardware periodically for cracks, cuts, gashes, tears, damage, loose bolts or worn areas. Replace the seat belts even if only minor damage is found. CAUTION 2-20 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 73
Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG Child restraint systems D Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her , holding a child in your lap or arms in the front seat exposes that child to another serious danger. Since the SRS AIRBAG deploys with considerable speed and force, the child could be injured - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 74
on your lap or in your arms in the front passenger's seat or any other seat. HS0228 HS0229 D Child restraint systems and seat belts can become hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn a small child. Check the child restraint system before you place a child in it - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 75
Fasten the 2-point type seat belt to the child restraint system following the instructions provided by its manufacturer. 3. Tighten the seat belt. 4. Before having a child sit in the child restraint system, move it back and forth to check if it is firmly secured. Sometimes a child restraint can be - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 76
) to the Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) function. Then, allow the belt to rewind into the retractor. As the belt is rewinding, clicks will be heard which indicate the retractor functions as ALR. 6. Before having a child sit in the child restraint system, move it back and forth to check if it is - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 77
SRS AIRBAG pulled out (ALR properly functioning). If the child restraint system requires a top strap, latch the hook onto the top strap anchor For left seat HG0189 D Sedan and Coupe: Anchor installation points are located under the covers on the rear shelf. D Wagon: Anchor installation points are - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 78
built for sale in Canada include an anchor kit in the glove compartment. Cover Anchor bolt assembly (5/16 in.) Anchor plate Spacer Setting washer OM-H0057 1. Take the anchor kit out and make sure that it is assembled as shown in the illustration above. Seadn and Coupe Top strap hook Front of - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 79
Cap Front of vehicle OM-H0263 Wagon - for center seat Top strap hook Anchor assembly Cover Front of vehicle Cap OM-H0264 2. Remove the cover of the built for sale in U.S. do not include an anchor kit in the glove compartment. However, the anchor kit and installation instructions are available - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 80
even when the car has the SRS AIRBAG. D For instructions and precautions concerning the seat belt system, see the sections 3-point Type Seat Belts and 2-point one thrown toward the front of the car during pre-accident braking. D The SRS AIRBAGs deploy with considerable speed and force. Occupants who - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 81
front passenger should move the seat as far back as possible and sit upright and well back in the seat. D Do not place any objects over the SRS AIRBAG cover seat as far from the steering wheel as practical. HS0233 Move the seat SRS AIRBAG deploys with considerable speed and force and can injure or - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 82
instructions and precautions concerning the child restraint system, see the Child Restraint System section in this chapter. D NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT or to kneel on the front passenger's seat, or never hold a child on your lap or in your arms. The SRS AIRBAG deploys - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 83
wheel. The passenger's side SRS AIRBAG is stored near the top of the dashboard under the cover marked "SRS AIRBAG". The SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) AIRBAG in your vehicle affords the driver and front severe frontal or front-angled collision. It replacement of the system should be performed only by - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 84
for people with a history of asthma or other breathing trouble. If you or your passengers have breathing problems after SRS AIRBAG deploys, get fresh air promptly. D Do not touch the SRS AIRBAG system components around the steering wheel and dashboard with bare hands right after deployment. Doing - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 85
Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG SRS AIRBAG module (Driver's side) Front sensor (RH) SRS AIRBAG module (Passenger's side) Front sensor (LH) SRS AIRBAG control module (including impact sensors) HG0287 Driver's side SRS AIRBAGs deploy as soon as a collision occurs. Passenger's side After deployment - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 86
front sensor and the impact sensor in the airbag control module detect a certain predetermined amount of force during a frontal or frontangled collision, the control module sends signals to the airbag modules instructing them to inflate the SRS AIRBAGs. Then both airbag modules produce gas, which - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 87
if it is stuck from side or from behind, or if it rolls onto its side or roof, or if it is involved in a low-speed frontal collision. The vehicle is struck from behind. The vehicle is struck from the side. The vehicle rolls onto its side or roof. HG0291 HG0292 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 88
will show normal system operation by lighting for about 6 seconds when the ignition key is turned to the "ON" position. The following components are monitored by the indicator: D Right front sensor D Left front sensor D AIRBAG control module (including impact sensors) D AIRBAG module (driver's side - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 89
to the driver's door jamb. NOTE D If the front part of the vehicle was involved in an accident not of the extent to cause the SRS AIRBAGs to deploy, contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. D If the pad section of the steering wheel or front passenger's SRS AIRBAG cover is scratched, cracked - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 90
as a mobile two way radio on or near SRS AIRBAG components and/or wiring is not advisable. Do not put any objects over the steering wheel pad and dashboard Do not attach accessories to the windshield, or fit an extra-wide mirror over the rear view mirror. WARNING HS0244 HS0245 2-38 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 91
the front end. D Modification of the suspension system and front end structure. D Installation of a tire of different size and construction from the original tire's listed on the tire placard attached to the door jamb. Always consult your SUBARU dealer if you want to install any accessory parts to - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 92
light ...Oil pressure warning light ...Brake system warning light ...CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator lamp ...ABS warning light (for vehicles with ABS) ...AT OIL TEMPerature warning light (for AT vehicles) ...Door open warning lights ...Front-wheel drive warning light (for AWD - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 93
3-24) Cup holder (page 6-6) SRS AIRBAG (page 2-28) Glove compartment (page 6-3) 8 Heater or air conditioner con9 Audio (page 5-2) Q Cigarette lighter socket W Horn (page 3-25) E Tilt steering (page 7-23) R Hood lock release (page 1-17) T Fog light switch (page 3-19) (page 6-9) trol (page 4-2) 3-2 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 94
Odometer/Tripmeter selection and T Door opening warning light Y Seat belt warning light U Odometer/Tripmeter (page 3-5) I Temperature gauge (page 3-7) O AT oil temperature warning light P ABS warning light (page 3-11) A Front-wheel drive warning light S Low fuel warning light (page 3-13) (page 3-13 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 95
washer (page 3-21) Mist (page 3-21) Windshield wiper (page 3-21) 8 HG0331 8 Wiper control (page 3-20) 9 Light control (page 3-15) Q Illumination brightness control W Headlight ON/OFF E Headlight flasher/High/Low R Turn signal (for lane change) T Turn signal (page 3-17) (page 3-17) beam change - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 96
Instruments and controls Gauges HG0343 J Speedometer The speedometer shows the vehicle speed. J Odometer/Trip meter Tripmeter Odometer HG0296 This meter displays the odometer and trip meter when the ignition switch is in the "ON" position. To change - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 97
" position. The gauge may move slightly during braking, turning or acceleration due to fuel movement in the tank. NOTE If the fuel tank is completely empty, the CHECK ENGINE warning light may come on. Refer to the "CHECK ENGINE Warning Light/Malfunction Indicator Lamp" section in this chapter. 3-6 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 98
will vary in accordance with the outside temperature and driving conditions. We recommend that you drive moderately until the pointer of the temperature gauge reaches near the middle of the range. Engine operation is optimum with the engine coolant at this temperature range and high revving - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 99
of the bulbs. Apply the parking brake and turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position. The following lights come on: Seat belt warning light SRS AIRBAG warning light Charge warning light Oil pressure warning light Brake system warning light CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 100
indicate that the charging system is not working properly. If the light comes on while driving or does not go out after the engine starts, stop the engine and check the alternator belt. If the belt is loose, broken or if the belt is in good condition but the light remains on, contact your nearest - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 101
. If the brake system warning light should come on while driving with the parking brake lever fully released, it could be an indication of leaking of brake fluid or worn brake pads. In such a case, have your vehicle checked by a SUBARU dealer immediately. J CHECK ENGINE warning light/ Malfunction - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 102
immediately. B If the light is blinking: If the light is blinking while driving, an engine misfire condition has been detected which may damage the emission control system. To prevent serious damage to the emission control system, you should do the following: D Reduce vehicle speed. D Avoid hard - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 103
temperature is too hot. Even if the light comes on while driving, it is unnecessary to stop the vehicle. But avoid driving up steep grades or driving in stop and go traffic. B Automatic transmission control system warning If the light flashes after the engine starts, it may indicate that the auto - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 104
. Refer to Replacing Bulbs section in chapter 10. J High beam indicator This light shows that the headlights are in the high beam mode. This indicator light also comes on when operating headlight flasher. J Low fuel warning light The low fuel warning light comes on when the tank is nearly empty - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 105
the "M" button. Hazard warning flasher HS0053 The hazard warning flasher is used to warn other drivers when you have to park your vehicle under emergency conditions. The hazard warning 3-14 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 106
any position. When you have to park your vehicle under emergency conditions, pull off the road safely and park away from the Dimmer Headlight flasher HS0054 HS0055 The light switch operates only when the ignition switch is in the "ON" position. B Headlights To turn on the headlights, turn - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 107
switch is in the "OFF" position. When the headlights are on high beam, the high beam indicator light "a" on the instrment panel also comes on. B Daytime running light system (for CANADA models) WARNING The tail lights, parking lights, and side marker lights are not turned on by the daytime running - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 108
and controls The low beam headlights will automatically come on at reduced brightness when the engine has started, under the following conditions: D The parking brake is fully released. D The automatic transmission selector lever is set at other than the "P" position. D The light switch is in the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 109
J Illumination brightness control Brighten Darken HS0057 When the lighting switch is in the "p" or "a" position, you . To darken, turn the control dial clockwise. J Parking light switch HS0058 The parking light switch operates regardless of the ignition switch position. By pushing the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 110
To turn off, push the front end of the parking light switch. Avoid leaving these lights on for a long time because that will run down the battery. J Fog light switch (if equipped) The fog lights operate only when the headlights are on low beam. Push the switch to turn the fog lights on. To turn them - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 111
D Do not operate the washer continuously for more than ten seconds, or when the washer fluid tank is empty. This may cause overheating of the washer motor. Check the washer fluid level frequently, such as at fuel stops. D Do not operate the wipers when the windshield or rear window is dry. This may - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 112
windshield with water. D If you cannot eliminate streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades with new ones. Refer to the Wiper Blade Replacement section (chapter 10) for replacement instructions. J Windshield wipers and washer switch B Windshield wipers OFF INT Mist LO HI - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 113
To turn the wipers off, return the lever to the "OFF" position. B Mist (for a single wipe) For a single wipe of the wipers, pull the lever toward you. The wipers operate until you release the lever. B Washer HS0061 To wash the windshield, push the washer button at the end of the wiper control - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 114
from overheating, avoid operating the washer switch for more than 10 seconds continuously, or when the washer fluid tank is empty. Check washer fluid level frequently, such as at fuel stops. D Use clean water if windshield washer fluid is unavailabale. In areas where water freezes in winter, use - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 115
To turn on the defogger, push the switch. To turn it off, push the switch again. The indicator light located on the switch lights up while the rear window defogger is operating. The defogger will automatically shut off after about 15 minutes. If the window clears before this time, push the switch to - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 116
-H0440 To sound the horn, push the horn pad. Mirrors Always check that the inside and outside mirrors are properly adjusted before you start driving. J Inside mirror HG0019 The inside mirror has a day and night position. Pull the tab at the bottom of the mirror toward you for the night position - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 117
J Outside mirrors WARNING Objects look smaller in a convex mirror (passenger side) and farther away than when viewed in a flat mirror. Do not use the convex mirror to judge the distances of vehicles behind you when changing lanes. Use the inside mirror (or glance backwards) to determine the actual - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 118
direction you want to move the mirror. 3. Return the selection switch to the neutral position to prevent unintentional operation. The mirrors can also be adjusted manually. - CONTINUED - 3-27 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 119
Checking air conditioning system before summer season ...Cooling and dehumidifying in high humidity and low temperature weather condition ...Air conditioner compressor shut-off when engine is heavily loaded ...Refrigerant for your climate control system ... Air filtration system (option) Replacement - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 120
Ventilator Move the thumb-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction Oepn Close Move the thumb-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction Oepn Move the thumb-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction Close HS0070 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 121
Heating and air conditioning Temperature control dial Air inlet selection lever Air outlet control dial Fan speed control lever Air conditioner button HS0071 J Air flow control dial This dial has following five positions: : Air flows through the instrument panel outlets. : Air flows through - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 122
as the outside dusty condition clears. : Interior air is recirculated inside the passenger comparment. : Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment. J Air conditioner button (if equipped) The air conditioner operates only when the engine is running. Push the air conditioner button while the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 123
4. Set the fan speed control lever to the highest speed. Warm air also comes out from the right and left air outlets. To stop warm air flow from these outlets, turn the corresponding thumb-wheel to the " " position. J Heating and defrosting HS0074 HS0075 To direct warm air toward the floor and - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 124
control dial to the most comfortable level. 4. Set the fan speed control lever to the desired speed. Warm air also comes out from the right and left air outlets. To stop warm air flow from these outlets, turn the corresponding thumb-wheel to the " " position. J Bi.level heating HS0078 HS0079 This - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 125
selection lever to the " " position. 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the " " position. 3. Set the temperature control dial all the way left. 4. Set the fan speed control lever to the desired speed. When driving on a dusty road, set the air inlet control lever to the " " position. - CONTINUED - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 126
. 5. Set the fan speed control lever at the highest speed. J Defrosting or defogging CAUTION The air conditioner compressor will not cycle on automatically when set the air outlet control dial to the " " position. In order to take advantage of the air conditioning system's ability to dehumidify the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 127
direct warm air to the windshield and front door windows: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the " " position. 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the " " position. 3. Push the air conditioner button on. 4. Set the temperature control dial to the red area. 5. Set the fan speed control lever - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 128
in the refrigerant circuit Operate the air conditioner compressor at a low engine speed (at idle or low driving speeds) a few minutes each month during the off-season to circulate its oil. J Checking air conditioning system before summer season Check the air conditioner unit for refrigerant leaks - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 129
Consult your SUBARU dealer for service. Repairs needed as a result of using the wrong refrigerant are not covered under warranty. Air filtration system (option) If your vehicle's air conditioning system is equipped with a optional air filtration system, replace the filter element according to the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 130
is evenly seated on the duct opening. 5. Install the filter cover and secure with two (2) screws. Center pillar Caution label Change label HS0257 6. Fill out information on the small label supplied with the filter kit. 7. Attach small and large labels on the lower part of the center pillar. 4-12 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 131
control (TONE/BAL) ...FM/AM selection switch ...Stereo indicator ...Manual tuning (TUNING) ...Automatic tuning (SCN) ...Selecting preset stations ...How to preset stations ...CASSETTE tape button (MTL) ...CLOCK FUNCTION ...Display mode ...Setting the time ... 5 Installation of accessories ... 5-12 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 132
Radio J Manual antenna Before listening to the radio, extend the antenna to its full length for better reception and reproduction quality. OM-H0115 J FM reception Although FM is normally static free, reception can be affected by the surrounding area, atmospheric conditions, station strength and - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 133
Audio AM/FM stereo radio with cassette player (if equipped) The radio will operate only when the ignition switch is in the "ACC" or "ON" positions. RADIO OPERATION Stereo Waveband indicator indicator Press station number Frequency DISP button SCAN Tuning buttons button Tone and balance Power - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 134
for selecting the following control modes: - Bass (low note) control - Treble (high note) control - Fader control (Volume balance control between front and rear speakers) - Balance control (Volume balance control between right and left speakers) To change control modes: Each pushing the "T/B" button - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 135
Audio Volume (VOL) Bass (BAS) Treble (TRE) Fader (FAD) Balance (BAL) B Bass control Bass volume control indication When the bass volume level is set at the level +6 HG0085 HG0086 Select the Bass control mode by pressing the "T/B" button. In the bass control mode, the display shows the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 136
function returns to volume control mode after about 5 seconds. B Fader control Fader control indication When the fader setting is at the F12 (front maximum and rear minimum) HG0089 HG0090 Select the Fader control mode by pressing the "T/B" button. In the fader control mode, the display shows - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 137
display indicates which is currently selected. J Stereo indicator The stereo indicator "ST" will come on when an FM stereo broadcast is received. J Manual tuning (TUNING) Press the tuning button marked "∧" to increase the tuning frequency and press the tuning button marked "∨" to decrease it. Each - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 138
FM or AM reception. 2. Press the "SCN" button or tune the radio manually until the desired station frequency is displayed. 3. Press one of the preset buttons is pressed for automatic tuning, stations are scanned in the direction of low frequencies to high frequencies only. Automatic tuning may not - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 139
indicators These indicate the direction the cassette tape is moving. " indicates that the top side of the cassette is being played back. A indicates that the bottom side of the cassette is being played back. - CONTINUED - 5-9 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 140
the tape. The same mechanism is automatically activated when the end of the same direction to the tape travel indicator. To stop fast-forwarding, lightly press the opposite side of the " " or " " button function may not operate properly under the following conditions: D When the recording level is low - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 141
there are no blanks between selections (live concerts, etc.). J Dolby NR button (BNR) Press "BNR" button when playing tapes recorded using the Dolby NR system*. The "BNR" indicator will light up and high-frequency noise on the tape will be reduced for clearer sound reproduction. * Noise reduction - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 142
replaced by the time display again. B Function display mode When the function display mode is selected, the time is not shown on the display. The display indicates the current function only. When the radio is turned off during the function display mode, the back-up light of accessories Always - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 143
power socket located on the lower part of the instrument panel ...Accessory power socket in the luggage compartment (if equipped) ... Cigarette lighter and front ashtray (option) ...Cigarette lighter ...Front ashtray ... 6-9 6-10 6-10 6 Rear ashtray ...Coat hook ...Interior light ...Spotlight (if - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 144
mirror (if equipped) To use the vanity mirror, swing down the passenger side visor. Storage compartment D Always keep the storage compartment closed while driving to reduce the risk of injury in the event of sudden stops or an accident. D Do not store spray cans, containers with flammable or - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 145
Interior equipment J Glove compartment Unlock Lock HS0090 To open the glove compartment, pull the handle. To close it, push the lid firmly upward. To lock the glove compartment, insert the master key and turn it clockwise. To unlock it, insert the masterkey and turn it counterclockwise. J - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 146
lid tray while the vehicle is moving. In the event of sudden braking, sudden steering, or a collision, objects on the lid tray could hot, could burn passengers and liquids of any kind could damage the vehicle's interior trim and/or electrical equipment. HG0357 When the lid of the center console is - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 147
Interior equipment J Dashboard storage compartment Push HS0094 To open the dashboard compartment, push the button and pull up on the lid. Be sure to close the compartment fully before driving. J Coin tray HS0096 To open the coin tray, pull the upper edge of the lid. - CONTINUED - 6-5 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 148
from the cup holder or put a cup in the holder while you are driving, as this may distract you and lead to an accident. D Take care to might burn you or your passengers. Spilled beverages may also damage upholstery, carpets or audio equipment. J Driver's cup holder For small cap CAUTION For large - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 149
HS0305 HG0306 The front passenger's cup holder is built in the center console. To use the cup holder, open the lid of the console and open the holder. When not in use, fold the holder and close the lid. Accessory power socket J Electrical power socket located on the lower part of the instrument - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 150
DC and which consume less than 120W. Overloading the accessory power socket can accessory power socket. D Use of an electric appliance in the accessory power socket for a long period of time while the engine is not running can cause battery discharge. HG0096 The accessory power socket is located - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 151
Interior equipment Cigarette lighter and front ashtray (option) D The electrical power socket located on the lower part of the instrumnet panel is designed to use only a SUBARU genuine cigarette lighter plug. Do not use non-genuine cigarette lighter plugs or any "plug- - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 152
. To use the cigarette lighter, push in the knob and wait a few moments. It will automatically spring up when ready for use. J Front ashtray CAUTION Do not use ashtrays as waste receptacles or leave a lighted cigarette in an ashtray. This could cause a fire. Fully close the ashtray after using it - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 153
out while pushing the inner plate down. Rear ashtray CAUTION Do not use ashtrays as waste receptacles or leave a lighted cigarette in an ashtray. This could cause a fire. The ashtray is located at the back of the center console for use by rear seat passengers. To open the ashtray, pull the upper - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 154
HG0307 Coat hook CAUTION Never hang anything on the coat hook that might obstruct the driver's view. And do not hang items on the coat hook that weigh 2.2 lb (1 kg) or more. Interior light OM-H0133 The interior light switch has three positions: 6-12 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 155
Interior equipment ON: The light stays on continuously. Middle position: The light comes on only when any door is opened. OFF: The light stays off. When leaving your vehicle, make sure the light is turned off to avoid battery discharge. Spotlight (if equipped) OM-H0134 To turn on the spotlight, - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 156
HG0097 HG0098 To extend the cover, pull the end of the cover out of the cover housing, then insert its hooks into the catches as shown. To rewind it, unhook it from the catches and it will rewind automatically. You should hold on to the cover and guide it back into the cover housing while it is - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 157
shorten its length. 3. Take it off the retainer. 4. Store the cover housing in the luggage area. J To install the cover housing 1. Pull either sleeve on the end of the cover housing to shorten the cover's length. 2. Insert the projections located on the both ends of the sleeve into the recesses of - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 158
or something similar on it. Cargo anchorage eyelets (if equipped) CAUTION The cargo anchorage eyelets are designed only for securing light luggage. Never try to secure the luggage which weights more than the load capacity of the anchorage eyelets. The maximum load capacity is about 44 lbs (20 kg - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 159
Interior equipment Anchorage eyelets HG0192 The luggage compartment is equipped with four anchorage eyelets tools OM-H0142 Your vehicle is equipped with the following maintenance tools: Screwdriver Wheel nut wrench Wheel cover remover (for vehicles equipped with wheel covers) - CONTINUED - 6-17 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 160
cleaner air ... 7-4 7-4 7-4 7-4 7-4 State emission testing (U.S. only) ...Engine exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) ...Catalytic converter ...Fuel economy hints ...Preparing to drive ...Driving in foreign countries ...Periodic inspections ...Ignition switch ...LOCK ...ACC ...ON ...START ...Key reminder - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 161
cruising speed ... Parking your vehicle ...Tips for using the brakes 7-26 7-28 7-28 7-29 7-30 7-30 Parking brake ...7-26 Parking tips ...7-27 ... Braking tips ...Brake system ...Disc brake pad wear warning indicators ...ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) (if equipped) ... Driving tips for AWD vehicles - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 162
(105) D Vehicles without tachometer (for automatic transmission) Try to drive at moderate speeds while accelerating and braking smoothly. Proper gears are selected automatically according to the driving conditions. D Do not drive at one constant engine or vehicle speed for a long time, either fast - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 163
emission control system and may impair driveability and fuel economy. J Gasoline for California-certified TLEV If your vehicle is a California-certified Transitional Low Emission Vehicle (TLEV) as indicated on the underhood tune-up label, it is designed to optimize engine and emission control system - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 164
these conditions. D If undesirable driveability problems are experienced and you suspect they may be fuel related, try a different brand of gasoline before seeking service at your SUBARU dealer. D Fuel system damage or driveability problems which result from the use of improper fuel are not covered - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 165
which measures emissions only during engine operating conditions at idle and 2,500 RPM with no engine load. The "enhanced" I/M test also includes a pressure check to identify evaporative emissions leaks in the fuel system. The U.S. EPA has EXEMPTED SUBARU Full-Time All-Wheel Drive (AWD) vehicles - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 166
the front ventilator inlet grille free from snow, leaves or other obstructions to ensure that the ventilation system always works properly. D If at any time you suspect that exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, have the problem checked and corrected as soon as possible. If you must drive under - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 167
. The exhaust gas is very hot. WARNING Catalytic converter OM-H0381 The catalytic converter is installed in the exhaust system. It serves as a catalyst to reduce HC, CO and NOx in exhaust gases, thus providing cleaner exhaust. To avoid damage to the catalytic converter: D Use only unleaded fuel - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 168
, which is located under the door latch on the driver's side. Low pressure will increase tire wear and fuel consumption. D Use the air conditioner only when necessary. D Keep the front and rear wheels in proper alignment. D Avoid carrying unnecessary luggage or cargo. Preparing to drive You should - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 169
NOTE Engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid, washer fluid and other fluid levels should be checked daily, weekly or at fuel stops. Driving in foreign countries When planning to use your vehicle in another country: D Confirm the availability of the correct fuel. (Refer to Fuel Requirement section - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 170
in this position. The ignition switch will lock the steering wheel when you remove the key. If turning the key is difficult, turn the steering wheel slightly to the right and left as you turn the key. B Automatic transmission vehicles HS0123 HG0101 The key can be turned from "ACC" to "LOCK" only - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 171
in this position. The starter cranks the engine to start it. When the key is released (after the engine has started), the key automatically returns to the "ON" position. J Key reminder chime The reminder chime sounds when the driver's door opens and the key is in the "LOCK" or "ACC" positions - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 172
key interlock system repaired. Starting the engine CAUTION Do not operate the starter motor continuously for more than ten seconds. If the engine . J 1. 2. 3. Manual transmission vehicles Apply the parking brake. Turn off unnecessary lights and accessories. Press the clutch pedal to the floor and - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 173
way down. 6. Confirm that all warning and indicator lights have gone off after the engine has started. The fuel injection system automatically lowers the idle speed as the engine warms up. J Automatic transmission vehicles CAUTION If you restart the engine while the vehicle is moving, shift the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 174
the accelerator pedal half way down. 6. Confirm that all warning and indicator lights have gone out after the engine has started. The fuel injection system automatically lowers the idle speed as the engine warms up. While the engine is warming up, make sure that the selector lever is at the "P" or - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 175
To change gears, fully depress the clutch pedal, move the shift lever, and gradually let the pedal up. J Shifting speed for fuel economy The best compromise between fuel economy and vehicle performance during normal driving is ensured by shifting up at the speeds listed in the following table. 7-16 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 176
may cause clutch damage. Do not drive with your hand resting on the shift lever. This may cause wear on the transmission components. When it is necessary to reduce vehicle speed due to slow traffic, turning corners, or driving up steep hills, downshift to a lower gear before the engine starts to - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 177
brake pad life. In this way, the engine provides a braking effect. Remember, if you "ride" (over use) the brakes while descending a hill, they may overheat and not work properly. Automatic transmission WARNING Do not shift from the "P" or "N" position into the "D", "3", "2", "1" or "R" position - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 178
This position is for parking the vehicle and starting the engine. In this position, the transmission is mechanically locked to automatic transmission system to ensure safety of starting the vehicle. To shift the selector lever from the "P" to the any other position, you have to depress the brake - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 179
engine. In this position the wheels and transmission are not locked. In this position, the transmission is neutral; the vehicle will roll freely, even on the slightest incline unless the parking brake or brakes are on. B D (Drive) This position is for normal driving. The transmission automatically - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 180
, the transmission holds in the 1st gear. J Maximum speeds Never drive with the tachometer needle in the critical engine speed range except for brief acceleration in an emergency. J Driving tips D Always apply the foot or parking brake when the vehicle is stopped in the "D", "3", "2", "1", or - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 181
the parking brake lever cover. 4. Remove the parking brake lever cover by pulling up on the cover's rear end. 5. Raise the rear end of the selector lever cover. Shaft from the hole. Depress the brake pedal and start the engine. Take your vehicle to the nearest SUBARU dealer immediately to have the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 182
the steering wheel is securely locked by moving it up and down. J Power steering CAUTION Do not hold the steering wheel at the fully locked position left or right for more than five seconds. This may damage the power steering pump. The power steering system operates only when the engine is running - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 183
engine stops or the system fails to function, you can steer but it will take much more effort. Cruise control (if equipped) WARNING Do not use the cruise control under any of the following conditions. This may cause loss of vehicle control: D driving reaches to the desired speed. 3. Push the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 184
speed. Vehicle speed can be temporarily increased while driving with clutch pedal (manual transmission vehicles only). D Shift the selector lever into the "N" position (automatic transmission vehicles only). To resume the cruise control after it has been temporarily canceled and with vehicle speed - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 185
in the "SET, COAST" direction once. Now the desired speed is set and the vehicle will keep running at that speed without depressing the accelerator pedal. Parking your vehicle J Parking brake CAUTION Never drive while the parking brake is set because this will cause unnecessary wear on the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 186
brake is set while the engine is running, the parking brake warning light comes on. After starting the vehicle, be sure that the warning light come near hot engine or exhaust system parts. D Always stop the engine if you take a nap in the vehicle. If engine exhaust gas enters the passenger - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 187
away from the curb. When facing down hill, the front wheels should be turned into the curb. Tips for using the brakes J Braking tips WARNING Never rest your foot on the brake pedal while driving. This can cause dangerous overheating of the brakes and needless wear on the brake pads and linings - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 188
brake pads. To help prevent this, shift into a lower gear to get stronger engine braking. B Braking when a tire is punctured Do not depress the brake pedal suddenly when a tire is punctured. This could cause a loss of control of the vehicle. Keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 189
noise when the brake pads are worn. If a squeaking or scraping noise is heard from the disc brakes while braking, immediately have your vehicle checked by your SUBARU dealer. J ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) (if equipped) WARNING Always use the utmost care in driving - overconfidence because you - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 190
the brake pedal and hear the operating sound of ABS from the engine compartment just after the vehicle started. These are caused by an automatic functional test of the ABS system being carried out and does not indicate any abnormal condition. B ABS warning light HG0346 The ABS warning light comes - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 191
position, but it does not go out even when the vehicle speed exceeds approximately 8mph (12km/h). D The warning light comes on during driving. When the warning light is on, the ABS function shuts down; however, the conventional brake system continues to operate normally. If this occurs, have the ABS - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 192
. By shifting power between the front and rear wheels, SUBARU AWD can also provide added traction during acceleration and added engine braking force during deceleration. Therefore, your SUBARU AWD vehicle may handle differently than an ordinary two wheel drive vehicle and it contains some features - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 193
be placed on the front wheels only. D There are some precautions that you must observe when towing your vehicle. For detail information, see the Towing section in chapter 8. Off road driving D Always maintain a safe driving speed according to the road and weather conditions in order to avoid - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 194
the inside or spokes of the steering wheel. A bad bump could jerk the wheel and injure your hands. Instead drive with your fingers and thumbs on the outside of the rim. D If driving through water, such as when crossing shallow streams, first check the depth of the water and the bottom of the stream - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 195
process several times to dry out the brake discs and brake pads. D Do not drive or park over or near flammable materials such as dry grass or fallen leaves, as they may burn easily. The exhaust system is very hot while engine is running and right after engine stops. This could create a fire hazard - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 196
or off roads will necessitate more frequent replacement of engine oil, brake fluid and transmission oil than that specified Check the battery and cables. Cold temperatures reduce battery capacity. The battery must be in good condition to provide enough power for cold winter starts. Use an engine - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 197
and check under the fenders periodically. B Parking in cold weather WARNING Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle if you park the vehicle in snow with the engine running. Do not use the parking brake when parking - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 198
Use the engine brake effectively to control the vehicle speed. (Shift into a lower gear when necessary.) Avoid locking the front wheels because that can lead to a loss of steering control. When braking with a vehicle not equipped with an Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS), press the brake pedal repeatedly - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 199
arm prevents the wiper from working effectively. If snow is stuck on the wiper arm tires D When replacing a tire, make handling and braking performance in year-round driving. In winter, it may be possible to enhance performance through use of tires designed specifically for winter driving conditions - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 200
of the correct size for your tires so as not to damage the vehicle body or suspension. When driving with tire chains, drive at speeds below 19 mph (30 km/h). When a temporary spare tire is on a front wheel, replace the temporary spare tire with the rear tire on the same side of the vehicle, and then - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 201
forward and causing serious injury during a sudden stop. D Never exceed the maximum load limit. If you do, some parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury. Also, overloading can shorten the life of - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 202
space. The maximum load you can carry in your vehicle is shown as the Vehicle Capacity Weight on the tire information label attached to the driver's side door jamb. It includes the total weight of driver and all passengers and their belongings, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 203
intended to be used primarily as a passengercarrying vehicle. Towing a trailer puts additional loads on your car's engine, drive train, brakes, tires and suspension and has an adverse effect on fuel economy. If you do decide to tow a trailer, your safety and satisfaction depend upon proper use of - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 204
a trailer be towed with a new vehicle or a vehicle with any new power train component (engine, transmission, differential, wheel bearings, etc.) for the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of driving. J Maximum load limits CAUTION Never exceed the maximum load limits explained below. Exceeding the maximum - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 205
drilled hole. D Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, or other system when installing a hitch or other trailer towing equipment. D Adequate size trailer brakes are required when the trailer and its cargo exceed 700 lbs (318 kg) total weight. Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 206
system and cause a malfunction of your vehicle lighting system. Consult your authorized SUBARU dealer concerning the connection of wires for trailer lights. Check for correct operation of the turn signals and brake lights placard located on the left center pillar of your vehicle. - CONTINUED- 7-47 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 207
towing tips When towing a trailer, steering, stability, stopping distance and braking performance will vary from normal operation. For safety's sake, you should employ extra caution when towing a trailer and you should never speed. You should also keep the following tips in mind: Sufficient time - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 208
wheel and immediately slow down gradually. When passing other vehicles, considerable distance is required because of the added weight and length caused by attaching a trailer to your vehicle. Before going down a steep hill, slow down and shift into low gear in order to utilize the engine braking - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 209
lease the regular brakes. 5. Shift into 1st or reverse gear (manual transmission) or "P" (automatic transmission) and shut off the engine. If the ABS warning light illuminates while the vehicle is in motion, stop towing the trailer and have repairs carried out immediately by the nearest SUBARU - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 210
the engine compartment ... 8-2 8-2 8-2 8-3 Jump starting ... 8-4 8-5 How to jump start ... Flat tires ...Changing a flat tire ...Temporary spare tire ...Tire changing tools ... 8-6 8-6 8-11 8-13 Towing ...Transporting your vehicle using a flat-bed truck ...Towing with the front wheels raised - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 211
road. It is best to safely pull off the road if a problem occurs. The hazard warning flasher can be activated regardless of the ignition switch . Engine overheating WARNING Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has fully cooled down. When the engine is - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 212
J If no steam is coming from the engine compartment 1. Keep the engine running at idling speed. 2. Open the hood to ventilate the engine compartment. Confirm that the cooling fan is turning. If the fan is not turning, immediately turn the engine off and contact your authorized SUBARU dealer for - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 213
. D The gas generated by a battery explodes if a flame or spark is brought near it. Do not smoke or light a match while condition are available. D A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 214
battery is in another vehicle, do not let the two vehicles touch. 3. Turn off all unnecessary lights and accessories. 4. Connect the jumper cables exactly in the sequence illustrated. Engine lifting bracket HG0103 1 Connect one jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal on the discharged battery - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 215
vehicle while supporting the vehicle with this jack. D Always turn the engine off before driving, never brake suddenly; keep driving straight ahead while gradually reducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place. J Changing a flat tire WARNING D Do not use oil or grease on the wheel - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 216
, then stop the engine. 2. Set the parking brake securely and shift a manual transmission vehicle in reverse or an automatic transmission vehicle in the "P" (Park) position. 3. Turn on the hazard warning flasher and have everyone get out of the vehicle. 4. Put wheel blocks at the front and rear of - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 217
Locking type wheel cover Regular type wheel cover HG0105 HG0348 7. Loosen the wheel nuts using the wheel nut wrench but do not remove the nuts. OM-H0376 8. Place the jack under the side sill at the front or rear jack-up point closest to the flat tire. Turn the jackscrew by hand until the jack - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 218
In case of emergency OM-H0170 9. Insert the jack handle into the jackscrew, and turn the handle clockwise until the tire clears the ground. Do not raise the vehicle higher than necessary. OM-H0171 10. Remove the wheel nuts and the flat tire. 11. Before putting the spare tire on, clean the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 219
Replace the wheel nuts. Tighten them by hand. 13. Turn the jack handle counterclockwise to lower the vehicle. 14. Use the wheel nut wrench to securely tighten the wheel may exceed the specified torque. Have the wheel nut torque checked at a nearest automotive service facility. 15. Store the flat tire - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 220
Spacer HS0153 Also store the jack and wheel nut wrench in their storage locations. See Tire changing tools in this section other sizes may result in severe mechanical damage to the drive train of your vehicle. Your vehicle has a temporary spare . Check the inflation pressure of the temporary spare tire at 60 psi - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 221
vehicle is AWD with automatic transmission) Before driving your vehicle with the temporary spare tire, put a spare fuse inside the FWD connector in the main fuse box located in the engine compartment and confirm that the Front-wheel drive warning light comes on. The all wheel drive capability of - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 222
In case of emergency ter re-installing the conventional tire, remove the spare fuse from the FWD connector in order to reactivate all wheel drive. J Tire changing tools B Spare tire HG0034 OM-H0175 The spare tire is stored under the floor of the trunk or the luggage compartment. To remove - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 223
handle is stored under the spare tire cover. Towing If towing is necessary, it is best done by your SUBARU dealer or a commercial towing service. into the "P" position for automatic transmission vehicles or "1st" for manual transmission vehicles. 2. Pull up the parking brake lever firmly. 3. Secure - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 224
front wheels raised off the ground WARNING Never tow manual transmission AWD vehicles with the front wheels raised off the ground while the rear wheels are Check the transmission and differential oil levels and add oil to bring it to the upper level if necessary. 2. Release the parking brake and - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 225
. Because the engine is turned off, it will take greater effort to operate the brake pedal and steering wheel. WARNING D When transmission failure occurs, transport your vehicle on a flat-bed truck. D For 4WD vehicles or FWD vehicles with automatic transmission, the traveling speed must be limited - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 226
by a SUBARU dealer or a commercial towing service is not available. 1. Check the transmission and differential oil levels and add oil to bring it to the upper level if necessary. 2. Release the parking brake and put the transmission in neutral. 3. The ignition switch should be in the "ACC" position - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 227
Never use tie-down eyelet for towing purposes. HG0111 The towing eyelets should be used only in an emergency (e.g., to free a stuck vehicle from mud, sand or snow). 8-18 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 228
care Exterior care ...Washing ...Waxing and polishing ... 9-2 9-2 9-3 Corrosion protection ... 9-4 9-4 9-4 Most common causes of corrosion ...To help prevent corrosion ... Cleaning aluminum wheels ...Cleaning the interior ...Seat fabric ...Synthetic leather upholstery ... 9-5 9-6 9-6 9-6 9 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 229
longer. To dry the brakes, drive the vehicle at a safe speed while lightly pressing the brake pedal to heat up the brakes. D Do not wash the engine compartment. If water enters electrical parts or the power steering fluid reservoir, it will cause engine trouble or faulty power steering respectively - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 230
type and they can damage or deform the resin parts such as mouldings, or cause water to leak and wax and apply them according to the manufacturer's instructions. Wax or polish when the painted surface is the luster or tone cannot be recovered, lightly polish the surface with a finegrained compound. - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 231
that the underbody be given a very thorough washing. Before the beginning of winter, check the condition of underbody components, such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, suspension, steering system, floor pan, and fenders. If any of them are found to be rusted, they should be - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 232
wet or covered with snow, that can cause dampness. If your vehicle is operated in cold weather and/or in areas where road salts and other corrosive materials are used, the door hinges and locks, trunk lid lock, and hood latch should be inspected and lubricated periodically. Cleaning aluminum wheels - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 233
Cleaning the interior Use a vacuum cleaner to get rid of the dust and dirt. Wipe the place and make sure it does not affect the fabric adversely. Use the cleaner according to its instruction. J Synthetic leather upholstery The synthetic leather material used on the SUBARU may be cleaned using mild - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 234
grade and viscosity under severe driving conditions ...10-12 Cooling system, hoses and connections ...10-12 Engine coolant ...10-14 Checking the coolant level ...10-14 Changing the coolant ...10-16 Air cleaner element ... 10-20 10-21 Replacing the air cleaner element Spark plugs ...10 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 235
...10-52 Installation of accessories ...10-53 Checking the headlight aim ...10-53 To check the headlight aim ... 10-53 Replacing bulbs ... 10-55 10-55 10-56 10-57 10-58 10-58 10-59 10-60 10-60 Headlight ...Fog light (if equipped) ...Parking light ...Front turn signal light ...Side turn signal - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 236
could cause improper or unsafe vehicle operation. Any problems caused by improper maintenance and service performed by you are not eligible for warranty coverage. D Testing of an All-Wheel Drive vehicle must NEVER be performed on a single two-wheel dynamometer or similar apparatus. Attempting to do - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 237
SRS AIRBAG system. For required servicing of the SRS AIRBAG, see your nearest SUBARU dealer. J Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment D Always stop the engine and set the parking brake firmly to prevent the vehicle from moving. D Always let the engine cool down. Engine parts become - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 238
page 10-24) or Differential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 10-27) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge (page 10-25) Brake fluid reservoir (page 10-32) Fuel filter Windshield washer tank (page 10-36) Fuse box (page 10-49) 7 Battery (page 10-35) 8 Engine oil filler cap 9 Engine coolant reservoir - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 239
10-24) or Differential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 10-27) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge (page 10-25) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 10-33) Brake fluid reservoir (page 10-32) Fuel filter Windshield washer tank (page 10-36) Fuse box (page 10-49) 8 Battery (page 10-35) 9 Engine oil filler - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 240
and service Engine, transmission, and differential gear oil leaks Engine Transmission Differential OM-H0187 Inspect the following for oil leaks: Oil pan mating area Oil filter mating area Mating area between the engine and transmission Around the rear differential case cover (AWD vehicles - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 241
immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. J Checking the oil level Check the engine oil level at each fuel stop. Upper level Lower level HG0351 Notch OM-H0189 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 242
. The engine oil and oil filter must be changed more frequently than listed in the maintenance schedule when driving on dusty roads, when short trips are frequently made, when towing a trailer or when driving in extremely cold whether. 1. Warm up the engine by letting the engine idle for about - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 243
a new sealing washer after the oil has completely drained out. Oil filter Sealing washer Drain plug OM-H0191 OM-H0192 6. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. 7. Before installing a new oil filter, apply a thin coat of engine oil to the seal. 8. Clean the rubber seal seating area of - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 244
as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU. Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 245
temperature OM-H2756 J Recommended grade and viscosity under severe driving conditions If the vehicle is used in desert areas, in areas SAE viscosity No.: 30, 40, 10W-50, 20W-40, 20W-50 Cooling system, hoses and connections 2.2 liter models 2.5 liter models HS0371 HS0177 Your vehicle - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 246
service perature. If the radiator cooling fan does not operate even when the engine coolant temperature gauge exceeds the normal operating range, the circuit of the cooling fan may be defective. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 247
at each fuel stop. WARNING "FULL" level mark "LOW" level mark HG0114 1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reservoir while the engine is cool. 2. If the level is close to or lower than the "LOW" level mark, add coolant up to the "FULL" level mark. If the reserve tank is empty - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 248
Maintenance and service D The cooling system has been filled at the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface. CAUTION Rubber gaskets HG0115 3. After refilling the reserve tank and the radiator, reinstall the caps and check - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 249
corrosion in the cooling system. It is important to maintain protection against freezing and corrosion, even if freezing temperatures are not expected. Never mix different kinds of coolant. D Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 250
service Drain plug OM-H0196 2. Loosen the radiator cap to drain the coolant from the radiator. Then drain the coolant from the reserve tank reserve tank's "FULL" level mark. Do not pour the coolant too quickly, as this may lead to insufficient air bleeding and trapped air in the system. Coolant - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 251
than five minutes at 2,000 to 3,000 rpm. 6. Stop the engine and wait until the coolant cools down (122 to 140°F [50 to 60 °C]). If there is any loss of coolant, add coolant to the radiator's filler neck and to the reserve tank's "FULL" level. 7. Put the radiator cap and reservoir cap - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 252
the radiator filler neck and to the reserve tank's "FULL" level mark. Do not pour the coolant too quickly, as this may lead to insufficient air bleeding and trapped air in the system. Coolant capacity 6.3 US qt (6.0 liters, 5.3 Imp qt) 5. Put the air vent plug back on and tighten firmly. - CONTINUED - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 253
's filler neck and to the reserve tank's "Full" level. 9. Put the radiator cap and reservoir cap back on and tighten firmly. Air cleaner element WARNING Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner element removed. The air cleaner element not only filters intake air but also stops flames if the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 254
and service J Replacing the air cleaner element Replace the air cleaner element according to the maintenance schedule in the warranty and maintenance booklet. Under extremely dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts. Air cleaner - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 255
plug cables, always grasp the spark plug cap, not the cables. D Make sure the cables are replaced in the correct order. CAUTION CORRECT WRONG DO NOT HOLD the cable. HG0117 Replace the spark plugs according to the maintenance schedule in the warranty and maintenance booklet. J Recommended spark - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 256
Maintenance and service Drive belts J Inspection The alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioner compressor depend on drive belts. Satisfactory performance requires that belt tension be correct. Power steering pump pulley Air conditioner compressor pulley Crank pulley OM-H0201 in. (mm) - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 257
thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. Check the oil level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. Dipstick Front of vehicle Upper level Lower level Drain plug HS0184 OM-H0210 2. Pull out the dipstick - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 258
without warming up the fluid on the "COLD" side, we recommend checking the fluid level when the fluid is operating temperature. J Checking the fluid level when the fluid is hot Check the fluid level monthly. 1. Drive the vehicle several miles to raise the temperature of the transmission fluid up - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 259
the engine at idling speed. Front of vehicle Dipstick Upper level Lower level Upper level Lower level Drain plug OM-H0206 OM-H0207 4. Pull out the dipstick and check the fluid level on the gauge. If it is below the lower level on the "HOT" side, add the recommended automatic transmission fluid - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 260
Maintenance and service Front differential gear oil (Automatic transmission) J Checking the oil level WARNING Never let gear oil contact your eyes because gear oil can be harmful to your eyes. If gear oil gets in - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 261
SAE viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature OM-H0212 Rear differential gear oil J Checking the oil level WARNING Never let gear oil contact your eyes because requires frequent refilling, there may be an oil leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. 10-28 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 262
Maintenance and service Filler plug Filler hole Oil level Drain plug OM-H0213 Drain hole OM-H0214 Filler hole Oil level Filler hole Drain hole HB0077 Drain hole HB0078 Remove the plug from the filler hole and check the oil level. The oil level should be kept even with the bottom of the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 263
largely as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, the dipstick has two different checking ranges for hot and cold fluids on it. J Checking the fluid level when the fluid is hot WARNING Be careful not to burn yourself because the fluid may be hot - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 264
adding it in the tank. Check the power steering fluid level monthly. 1. Drive the vehicle several miles to raise the temperature of the power steering fluid up to normal operating temperature, about 140°F (60°C). 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and stop the engine. 3. Turn the reservoir cap - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 265
suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. WARNING D Never use different brands of brake fluid together. D When adding brake fluid, be careful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir. D Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 266
, wearing eye protection is advisable. D Clutch fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause improper clutch operation. D If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. - CONTINUED - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 267
level mark HG0355 J Recommended clutch fluid FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or 4 brake fluid Brake booster J Checking brake booster operation If the brake booster does not operate as described below, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer. 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal several times - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 268
Maintenance and service 4. Start the engine again and run for about one minute then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times to check the brake booster. Brake booster operates properly if the pedal stroke decreases with each depression. Battery D Before beginning work on or near any - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 269
Lower level OM-H1048 It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled washer fluid CAUTION Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage. Check the level of the washer fluid at each fuel stop. If the level is - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 270
Maintenance and service Washer Fluid Concentration 30% 50% 100% Freezing Temperature 10.4°F(-12°C) -4 °F(-20°C) -49°F(-45°C) HG0122 Replacement of windshield wiper blades Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 271
ever after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following procedures: 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield. 2. Remove it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the metal support. Metal support HS0191 4. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 272
Maintenance and service Metal spines HS0192 5. Align the claws of the metal support with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 273
maintenance schedule in the warranty and maintenance booklet. J Checking the brake pedal free play 0.04 - 0.12 in (1.0 - 3.0 mm) OM-H0224 Stop the engine and firmly depress the brake pedal several times. Lightly press the brake pedal down by finger to check the free play with a force of less than - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 274
to the maintenance schedule in the warranty and maintenance booklet. J Checking the clutch function Check the clutch engagement and disengagement. 1. With the engine idling, check that there are no abnormal noises when the clutch pedal is depressed, and that shifting into 1st or reverse feels - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 275
-in of new brake pads and linings When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only genuine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in as follows: B Brake pad and lining While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40 mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake pedal lightly. Repeat this five - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 276
service B Parking brake lining WARNING A safe location and situation should be selected for break-in driving. CAUTION Pulling the parking brake lever too forcefully may cause the rear wheels to lock. To avoid this, be certain to pull the lever up slowly and gently. 1. Drive the vehicle at a speed - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 277
not let air out of warm tires to adjust pressure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure. The tires should be checked frequently for proper tire pressure, wear, and cuts. B Checking the tire pressure For the best balance between fuel economy, tire life, ride comfort, and handling, tire pressure - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 278
and service specifications. Check the tire pressure when the tires are cold. Cold means that the vehicle has been parked for three hours or has been driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). HG0278 The recommended tire pressure and sizes are provided on the tire placard, which is located under the door - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 279
J Wheel covers (Locking type wheel covers) B Removing the wheel cover CAUTION If it becomes necessary to remove the wheel cover, NEVER use a screwdriver or other prying tool. Doing so will severely damage or destroy the wheel cover. HG0105 Grasp the wheel cover with both hands by the spokes and - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 280
twisting the wheel cover, make sure the wheel cover is locked securely by lightly turning the wheel cover right and left. HG0126 NOTE When any of the wheels is removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 281
by tapping your hand evenly around the circumference of the cover. NOTE When any of the wheels is removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat tire, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 282
weights, or the center cap are replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for aluminum wheels. Fuses HS0202 HG0127 The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 283
J Replacing a fuse CAUTION Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result. B Fuse box (behind the coin tray) 1. Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" position and turn off all electrical accessories. HS0202 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 284
that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs. B Main fuse box (in the engine compartment) 1. Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" position and turn off all electrical accessories. 2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the main fuse box cover. 4. Determine which fuse may be - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 285
in the main fuse box cover. 6. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compartment. 7. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 286
installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle. Checking the headlight aim Before checking the headlight aim: 1. Set the light switch - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 287
Horizontal beam angle gauge Vertical beam angle gauge OM-H0240 Vertical beam angle gauge Bubble Center mark Acceptable OM-H0379 Acceptable HG0179 1. Look at the vertical beam angle gauge. The bubble on the gauge should not deviate from the center of the gauge by more than four segments on - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 288
and service 2. of the headlight aim. Replacing bulbs J Headlight CAUTION Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface rubber cover. 2. Remove the retainer spring. 3. Replace the bulb, then set the retainer spring securely. 4. Install the rubber cover with - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 289
prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol. HG0325 HG0326 1. 2. 3. 4. Remove the front fog light cover. Remove the front fog light assembly by removing the two bolts. Disconnect the connector. Remove the front fog light case cap by turning it - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 290
removed parts in the reverse order of removal. J Parking light OM-H0244 1. Remove the parking light assembly mounting screw located at the top of the headlight assembly using the phillips screwdriver. 2. Move the parking light assembly forward until it pops out from the fender. 3. Remove the bulb - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 291
the phillips screwdriver. 2. Remove the lens from the front turn signal light assembly. 3. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it in and turning counterclockwise. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens to the front turn signal light assembly and tighten the mounting screws. J Side turn - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 292
a new bulb. 4. Set the bulb holder into the side turn signal light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 5. Reinstall the side turn signal light assembly on the side of the front fender. J Rear combination lights B Sedan and Coupe HG0241 OM-H0446 1. Remove the spare tire cover. 2. Remove - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 293
nut and the clips. B Wagon HG0195 1. Unlatch the rear combination light cover by pulling the knob. Open the cover up. OM-H0449 2. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it and turning coun10-60 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 294
lock. J License plate light HG0198 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Remove the mounting screws using a phillips screwdriver. Remove the cover and lens. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. Reinstall the lens and cover. Tighten the mounting screws. J Interior light, spot light OM-H0250 OM-H0251 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 295
1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a regular screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens. 10-62 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 296
Specifications ...Dimensions ...Maximum load limits ...Engine ...Electrical system ...Capacities ...Tires ... 11-2 11-2 11-2 11-2 11-3 11-3 11-4 Fuses and circuits ...Fuse panel located under the dashboard ...Fuse panel located in the engine compartment ... 11-5 11-5 11-7 Bulb chart ...Vehicle - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 297
without notice. Dimensions Overall length Overall width Overall height Ground clearance Front tread Rear tread Wheelbase *1: OUTBACK *2: RS 172.2 in weight rating Gross axle weight rating Engine 2500 cc Engine model Engine type See the certification label attached to the driver's door jamb. Engine - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 298
Firing order Electrical system Battery Type Reserve capacity Cold cranking ampere Alternator Spark plugs 2500 cc models 2200 cc models Spark plug gap Capacities 2.5 Liter models Fuel tank Engine oil Transmission oil Automatic transmission fluid AT differential gear oil AWD rear differential gear oil - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 299
(AWD) Automatic transmission fluid AT differential gear oil AWD rear differential gear oil Power steering fluid Engine coolant FWD), -0°55' (AWD) -0°10' (AWD)'*2 Front and rear Pressure Wheel size Spare Front Rear Spare Front and rear Spare Wheel alignment Toe Front Rear Camber Front Rear *2: RS - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 300
located behind the coin tray 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q W E R T Y U I O P HS0224 Fuse panel 1 2 3 4 Fuse rating 15A 15A Empty 20A Circuit D Heater fan D Heater fan D Front accessory power socket D Cigarette lighter D Remote controlled rear view mirrors D Tail light D Parking light - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 301
D Engine ignition system D SRS AIRBAG D Illumination brightness control 12 13 14 10A Empty 15A D ABS control D Cruise control D Windshield wiper and washer D Rear window wiper and washer D Brake light D Air conditioner D Backup light D Turn light D SRS AIRBAG warning light D Rear accessory power - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 302
(Main) D Radiator cooling fan (Sub) D Rear window defogger D Hazard warning flasher D Horn D Power door lock D Automatic transmission control unit D Alternator D Headlight (right side) D Headlight (left side) D Lighting switch D Clock D Interior light 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 15A 10A 10A 15A 15A 20A - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 303
Bulb chart Description Headlight Front turn signal Side marker/Parking Side turn signal Rear combination light Brake/tail and Marker Turn signal Back-up High mount stop light (Sedan) High mount stop light (Wagon) License plate light Interior light Fog light Wattage 12V-60/55W 12V-27W 12V-3.8W 12V-3. - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 304
Specifications Vehicle identification HG0196 1 Chassis number 2 Emission control label 3 Vacuum hose piping label 4 Vehicle identification number plate 5 Tire placard 6 Certification plate 7 Model number plate - CONTINUED - 11-9 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 305
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Uniform tire quality grading standards ...Treadwear ...Traction A, B, C ...Temperature A, B, C ... 12-2 12-2 12-2 12-3 Reporting safety defects (USA) ... 12-4 12 - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 306
a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. J Traction A, B, C The traction grades - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 307
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects J Temperature A, B, C The temperature grades are A (highest), B and C, representing the tire's resistance to generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. - 1998 Subaru Impreza | Owner's Manual - Page 308
a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact
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Wear Seat Belts at All Times for Your Own Safety.
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