Compaq 8000 Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De
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- Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 1
Technical Reference Guide HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business Desktop Computers Document Part Number: 601197-001 December 2009 This document provides information on the design, architecture, function, and capabilities of the HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business Desktop Computers. This information - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 2
change without notice. Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in of Hewlett-Packard Company. Technical Reference Guide HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business Desktop Computers First Edition (December 2009) Document Part - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 3
Processor Support 2-6 2.3.2 Chipset 2-6 2.3.3 Support Components 2-7 2.3.4 System Memory 2-7 2.3.5 Mass Storage 2-8 2.3.6 Serial Interface 2-8 2.3.7 Universal Serial Bus Interface 2-8 2.3.8 Network Interface Controller 2-8 2.3.9 Graphics Subsystem 2-9 2.3.10 Audio Subsystem 2-9 2.3.11 HP - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 4
3.3.1 Memory Upgrading 3-5 3.3.2 Memory Mapping and Pre-allocation 3-5 4 System Support 4.1 Introduction 4-1 4.2 PCI Bus Overview 4-1 4.2.1 PCI 2.3 Bus Operation 4-1 4.2.2 PCI Express Bus Operation 4-3 4.2.3 Option ROM Mapping 4-4 4.2.4 PCI Interrupts 4-4 4.2.5 PCI Power Management Support - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 5
6-7 7 Power and Signal Distribution 7.1 Introduction 7-1 7.2 USDT Power Distribution 7-1 7.3 SFF/CMT Power Distribution 7-2 7.4 Power Control 7-4 7.4.1 Power Button 7-4 7.4.2 Wake Up Events 7-6 7.5 Power Management 7-6 7.6 Signal Distribution 7-8 Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com v - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 6
Contents 8 SYSTEM BIOS 8.1 Introduction 8-1 8.2 ROM Flashing 8-2 8.2.1 Upgrading 8-2 8.2.2 Changeable Splash Screen 8-2 8.3 Boot Functions 8-3 8.3.1 Boot Device Order 8-3 8.3.2 Network Boot (F12) Support 8-3 8.3.3 Memory Detection and Configuration 8-3 8.3.4 Boot Error Codes 8-4 8.4 Client - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 7
1 Introduction 1.1 About this Guide This guide provides technical information about HP Compaq 8000 Elite Business PC personal computers that feature Intel processors and the Intel Q45 Express chipset. This document describes in detail the system's design and operation for programmers, engineers, - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 8
cabinet. The serial number is also written into firmware and may be read with HP Diagnostics or Insight Manager utilities. 1.4 Notational Conventions The notational guidelines used in this guide are described in the following subsections. 1.4.1 Special Notices The usage of warnings, cautions, and - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 9
Controller APM advanced power management AOL Alert-On-LAN™ ASIC application-specific integrated circuit ASF Alert Standard Format AT 1. attention (modem commands) 2. 286-based PC architecture ATA AT attachment (IDE protocol) ATAPI ATA w/packet interface extensions AVI audio-video - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 10
/memory controller complimentary metal-oxide semiconductor (configuration memory) controller control 1. coder/decoder 2. compressor/decompressor Compaq central processing unit Continuity (blank) RIMM cathode ray tube 1. Compaq system management 2. Compaq server management digital-to-analog converter - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 11
mode (RAM type) Floating point unit (numeric or math coprocessor) Frames per second Foot/feet gigabyte Graphics/memory controller hub ground general purpose I/O general purpose open-collector Graphics address re-mapping table graphic user interface hexadecimal hard disk drive hardware hexadecimal - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 12
byte multiplex motion video acceleration motion video window variable parameter/value network interface card/controller nickel-metal hydride non-maskable interrupt Non-return-to-zero inverted nanosecond nested task flag National Television Standards Committee www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 13
modulation Personal Computer Memory Card International Association PCI express graphics Power factor correction personal identification number Programmed I/O Part number power-on self test programmable read-only memory pointer Redundant array of inexpensive disks (drives) random access memory row - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 14
TIA TPE TPI TPM TTL TV 1-8 Table 1-1 (Continued) Acronyms and Abbreviations Description Synchronous Dynamic RAM Serial digital video output Single Edge-Connector sequential colour avec memoire (sequential color with memory) sign flag Synchronous Graphics RAM Single instruction multiple data single - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 15
twisted pair volt Volts alternating current Volts direct current Video Electronic Standards Association video graphics adapter very large scale integration Video RAM watt Wake-On-LAN Windows RAM zero flag zero insertion force (socket) Introduction Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 1-9 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 16
Introduction 1-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 17
the needs of the office enterprise. HP 8000 Elite USDT HP 8000 Elite SFF Figure 2-1. HP Compaq 8000 Elite Business PCs This chapter includes the following topics: ■ Features (2.2) ■ System architecture (2.3) ■ Specifications (2.4) HP 8000 Elite CMT Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-1 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 18
Standard Manageability support ❏ Intel vPro Technology ❏ HP Virtual Safe Browser ❏ HP ProtectTools Embedded Security ■ Energy Star compliancy met by all USDT form factors (Energy Star-qualified configurations of SFF and CMT form factors are available). 2-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 19
System Overview Table 2-1 shows the differences in features between the different PC series based on form factor: Table 2-1 Feature Differences by Form Factor USDT SFF CMT Processor types supported Intel Celeron, Pentium dual-core, Core 2 Duo Intel Celeron, Pentium dual-core, Core 2 Duo, - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 20
on SFF and CMT systems can be upgraded through a PCI Express (PCIe) x16 graphics slot. All systems include a serial ATA (SATA) hard drive in the standard configuration. Table 2-2 lists the differences between models by form factor. Table 2-2. Architectural Differences by Form Factor Function USDT - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 21
slot [5] Power Supply PCIe x4 (x16 conn.) [2] Notes: [1] 2 SATA ports in USDT, 3 SATA ports in SFF, 4 SATA ports in CMT, and 1 eSATA port in SFF and CMT. [2] SFF and CMT only [3] 1 in SFF, 3 in CMT [4] 2 in SFF, 1 in CMT [5] USDT only Figure 2-2. HP Compaq 8000 Elite Business PC Architecture - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 22
FSB speed of 800-, 1066-, or 1333-MHz 82801 ICH10-DO PCI 2.3 bus I/F PCIe bus I/F LPC bus I/F SMBus I/F SATA I/F HD audio interface RTC/CMOS IRQ controller Power management logic USB 1.1/2.0 controllers supporting 12 ports Gigabit Ethernet controller 2-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 23
-to-digital stereo converters Analog I/O Supports stereo (two-channel) audio streams NOTES: [1] Not used in USDT form factor. [2] Com1 supported only on SFF and CMT form factors. COM2 requires external bracket/cable assembly. [3] Supported only on SFF and CMT form factors, requires external bracket - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 24
may be preconfigured or upgraded with a SATA hard drive and one removable media drive such as a CD-ROM drive. 2.3.6 Serial Interface The SFF and CMT form factors include a serial port accessible at the rear of the chassis. The SFF and CMT form factors may be upgraded with a second serial port - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 25
multi-streaming is supported. These systems include a 1.5-watt output amplifier driving an internal speaker, which can be muted with the F10 BIOS control. All models include front panel-accessible stereo microphone input and headphone output audio jacks. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-9 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 26
), controls the basic operation of the hardware component-the Trusted Platform Module (TPM) security chip. These components are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) security standards organization. HP ProtectTools Embedded Security includes the following features: ■ Enhanced Windows - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 27
-level compliancy USDT SFF & CMT Standard Optional Maximum Continuous Power: USDT SFF CMT 135 watts 240 watts 320 watts NOTE: Energy Star 4.0 with 80Plus Bronze-level compliancy option available for SFF and CMT form factors. Table 2-8 Physical Specifications Parameter USDT [2] SFF [2] CMT - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 28
System Overview 2-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 29
Cntrl Channel A Channel B Note: [1] Not present on USDT form factor. DIMM or SODIMM XMM3 DIMM XMM4 [1] Figure 3-1. Processor/Memory Subsystem Architecture This chapter includes the following topics: ■ Intel processor (3.2) ■ Memory subsystem (3.3) Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 3-1 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 30
. 3.2.1 Intel Processor Overview The models covered in this guide support Intel Celeron, Pentium, and Core 2 processors, including the support provided by earlier processors, the latest processors include additional MMX instructions that enhance: ❏ Streaming video/audio processing ❏ Photo/video - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 31
: The USDT form factor can support a processor with a maximum power consumption of 65 watts. The SFF and CMT form factors can support a processor with a maximum power consumption of 95 watts. Exceeding these limits can result in system damage and lost data. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 32
ECC DDR3-800 (PC3-6400), DDR3-1066 (PC3-8500), and DDR3-1333 (PC3-10600) memory modules. The USDT form factor supports up to eight gigabytes of memory while the SFF and CMT form factors support up to 16 gigabytes of memory. ✎ In these systems, DDR3-1333 modules operate at the same speed/rate as DDR3 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 33
CMT form factors use DIMM sockets. [2] Not present on USDT form factor. [3] Dual-channel symetrical [4] Only SFF and CMT support this size memory HP recommends using symmetrical loading (same-capacity, same-speed modules across both channels) to achieve the best performance. CAUTION: Always power - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 34
BIOS Extended BIOS Expansion Area Legacy Video Base Memory 1 MB 640 KB Figure 3-2. System Memory Map (for maximum of 8 gigabytes) ✎ All locations in memory are cacheable. Base memory is always mapped to DRAM. The next 128 KB fixed memory area can be mapped to DRAM or to PCI space. Graphics RAM - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 35
using auto-incremented addressing. Devices on the PCI bus must comply with PCI protocol that allows configuration of that device by software. In this system, configuration mechanism #1 (as described in the PCI Local Bus specification Rev. 2.3) is employed. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-1 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 36
in 6+6 configuration. 8+4 configuration will have USB 1.1 controller #6 use Function 26, Device 2. [3] SFF and CMT form factors only. [4] CMT form factor only [5] Function is only visible in IDE mode (not visible in AHCI orRAID SATA emulation mode). 4-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 37
Connector Slot 2 REQ1/GNT1 PCI Connector Slot 3 REQ2/GNT2 Note [1] [1] [2] NOTE: [1] SFF and CMT form factors only. [2] CMT form factor only PCI bus arbitration is based on a round-robin scheme that complies with the fairness algorithm specified by the PCI specification. The bus parking policy - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 38
Support This system complies with the PCI Power Management Interface Specification (rev 1.0). The PCI Power Management Enable (PME-) signal is supported by the chipset and allows compliant PCI peripherals to initiate the power management routine. 4-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 39
4.2.6 PCI Connectors PCI 2.3 Connector A1 System Support A49 A52 A62 B2 B49 B52 B62 Figure 4-2. 32-bit, 5.0-volt PCI 2.3 Bus Connector Pin B Signal 01 -12 VDC 02 TCK 03 GND 04 BE0- +3.3 VDC AD06 AD04 GND AD02 AD00 +5 VDC REQ64+5 VDC +5 VDC Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-5 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 40
System Support PCIe Connectors A1 A11 A12 A18 x1 Connector A82 x16 Connector B1 B11 B12 B82 Figure 4-3. PCIe Bus Connectors Pin B Signal PERp11 PERn11 GND GND PERp12 PERn12 GND GND PERp13 PERn13 GND GND PERp14 PERn14 GND GND PERp15 PERn15 GND 4-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 41
Support 4.3 System Resources This section describes the availability and basic control enabled or disabled within the microprocessor by the use of the STI and CLI instructions a unique INTA-H (PCI) or IRQ0-15 ( services the peripheral as appropriate. Most IRQs are routed through the I/O controller - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 42
PIRQ G C B A PIRQ H D C B NOTES: [1] SFF and CMT only [2] CMT only The PCI interrupts can be configured by PCI Configuration Registers 60h..63h to share the standard ISA interrupts (IRQn). ✎ The APIC mode is supported by Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Windows XP, and Windows Vista operating systems - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 43
A lithium 3-VDC battery is used for maintaining the RTC and configuration memory while the system is powered down. During system operation a wire-Ored circuit allows the RTC and configuration memory to draw power from the power supply. The battery is located in a battery holder on the system board - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 44
Hard drive 2, primary controller 33h Miscellaneous flags set by BIOS Hard drive 1, secondary controller 34h International language Hard drive 2, secondary controller 35h APM status flags Enhanced hard drive support 36h ECC POST test single bit Reserved 37h-3Fh Power-on password Power - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 45
system is powered up and the user completes the boot sequence successfully, at which time the bit will be cleared. Through Setup, the user can set this function to be used by Alert-On-LAN and or one of three levels of support for a "cover removed" condition: Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 46
computer's cover has been removed since the last system start up" message is displayed, time stamp in CMOS is updated, and the user is prompted for the administrator password. (A Setup password must be enabled in order to see this option). Smart Cover Lock (Optional) The SFF and CMT systems support - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 47
air flow, fans, heatsink Processor not seated / installed Blinks red 3 times @ 1 Hz [1] 3 Check processor presence/seating Power supply overload failure Blinks red 4 times @ 1 Hz [1] 4 Check system board problem [3], Memory error (pre-video) Blinks red 5 times @ 1 Hz [1] 5 Check DIMMs - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 48
System Support The RPM (speed) of all fans is the result of the temperature of the CPU as sensed by speed control circuitry. The fans are controlled to run at and information on general-purpose functions of the ICH10 and I/O controller. 4.6.1 System I/O Map Table 4-9 lists the fixed addresses of the - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 49
(LPT3) Serial Port (COM3) Diskette Drive Controller Primary Addresses IDE Controller 1 (active only if standard I/O space is enabled for sec. drive) Serial Port (COM1) Interrupt Controller Parallel Port (LPT2) Parallel Port (LPT1) Parallel Port (LPT3) PCI Configuration Address (dword access only - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 50
detect ■ REQn#/GNTn# sigal control ■ Password enable ■ Boot block enable SIO Controller Functions In addition to the serial and parallel port functions, the SIO controller provides the following specialized functions through GPIO ports: ■ Power/Hard drive LED control for indicating system events - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 51
in this chapter: ■ SATA/eSATA interfaces (5.2) ■ Serial interfaces (5.3) ■ Parallel interface support (5.4) ■ Keyboard/pointing device interface (5.5) ■ Universal serial bus interface (5.6) ■ Audio subsystem (5.7) ■ Network interface controller (5.8) Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-1 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 52
support tranfer rates up to 3.0 Gb/s and RAID data protection functionality. The SFF and CMT form factors can also support a single hard to a RAID0 or RAID1 dual hard drive array without B Holding clip 5 RX negative -- -- ✎ The USDT system includes a notebook-type SATA connector (J102) that - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 53
ROM controls the hard drives and the Removeable Media Boot setting does not apply. For hot-plug functionality, the eSATA port must be set to the AHCI or RAID mode and an AHCI driver with hot-plug support must be loaded onto the system. This driver is pre-loaded on systems shipped with a Windows XP - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 54
allow the installation of a second serial interface through an optional bracket/cable assembly that attaches to header P52 on the system board. The serial interface function is provided by the super I/O controller component that includes two NS16C550-compatible UARTs. The UART supports the standard - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 55
Support The SFF and CMT form factors include a system board header (J50) that supports an optional parallel bracket/cable assembly that provides a parallel interface for a peripheral device such as a printer. The parallel interface supports 1.7 and 1.9 are both supported. For the parallel interface - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 56
9 D7 Data 7 22 GND Ground 10 ACK- Acknowledge / Interrupt [1] 23 GND Ground 11 BSY 12 PE Busy / Wait [1] Paper End / User defined [1] 24 GND 25 GND Ground Ground 13 SLCT Select / User defined EPP mode: Reset ECP modes: Initialize or Reverse Req. 5-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 57
is provided by the SIO controller component, which integrates 8042-compatible keyboard controller logic (hereafter referred to as simply the "8042") to communicate with the keyboard and parity error or timeout occurs, a Resend command is sent to the 8042. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-7 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 58
and electrically. The operation of the interface (clock and data signal control) is the same as for the keyboard. The pointing device interface uses Description Pin Signal Description 1 DATA Data 4 + 5 VDC Power 2 NC Not Connected 5 CLK Clock 3 GND Ground 6 NC Not Connected - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 59
powering down or even rebooting systems. These systems provide ten externally-accessible USB ports; four front panel USB ports (which may be disabled) and six USB ports on the rear panel. In addition, the SFF and CMT form factors support rear of chassis) Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-9 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 60
sixteen feet for full-channel (12 MB/s) operation, depending on cable specification (see following table). Table 5-7. USB Cable Length Data Conductor Size may be allowable and/or necessary. The shield, chassis ground, and power ground should be tied together at the host end but left unconnected at - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 61
, or to powered speakers that contain amplifiers. Front Panel Mic In Rear Panel Line In [1] 82801 ICH HD Audio Interface PC Beep HD Audio I/F Header P23 Mic Audio (L/R) Line Audio (L/R) Speaker Audio (L+R) ALC261 HD Audio Codec Header Headphone P23 Audio (L/R) Line Audio Out (L/R) Audio Amp - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 62
a PCI Express device that is integrated into the 82801 ICH component and supports the following functions: ■ Read/write access to audio codec registers ■ Support for greater than 48-KHz sampling ■ HD audio interface 5.7.2 HD Audio Link Bus The HD audio controller and the HD audio codec communicate - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 63
5.7.4 Audio Specifications The specifications for the HD Audio subsystem are listed in Table 5-9. Table 5-9. HD Audio Subsystem Specifications Parameter out Microphone / line in -84 db -80 db -78 db Max. Subsystem Power Output to 4-ohm Internal Speaker (with 10% THD): 1.5 watts Gain Step 1.5 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 64
features: ■ VLAN tagging with Windows XP and Linux ■ Multiple VLAN support with Windows XP (and later) ■ Power management support for ACPI 1.1, PXE 2.0, WOL, ASF 1.0, and IPMI ■ Cisco Etherchannel support ■ Speed and Activity LED indicator drivers The controller features high and low priority - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 65
outlet. Controlling unit power through a switchable power strip will, with the strip turned off, disable any wake, alert, or power mangement functionality. 5.8.1 Wake-On-LAN Support The NIC supports the Wired-for-Management (WfM) standard of Wake-On-LAN (WOL) that allows the system to be booted up - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 66
3.x, 4.x, 5x Novell Netware/IntraNetWare SCO UnixWare 7 Linux 2.2, 2.4 PXE 2.0 Boot ROM Support Intel PRO/100 Boot Agent (PXE 3.0, RPL) F12 BIOS Support Yes Bus Inteface PCI Express x1 Power Management Support ACPI, PCI Power Management Spec. 5-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 67
employs the use of system memory to provide efficient, economical 2D and 3D performance. All systems provide dual-monitor support in the standard configuration. The SFF and CMT systems include two PCIe graphics slots for upgrading the graphics controller by: ■ Installing a PCIe x16 graphics card in - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 68
RGB Monitor Digital DisplayPort Monitor PCIe x16 Graphics slot [1] Switch GMA 4500 Controller SDRAM Controller DDR3 SDRAM (System Memory) PCIe x4/x16 slot [1] PCIe data ICH10 PCIe I/F NOTE: [1] SFF and CMT form factors only. Figure 6-1. Q45-based Graphics, Block diagram The GMA 4500 provides - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 69
called Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT), the controller dynamically allocates display and texture memory amounts according to the needs of the application running on the system. The total memory allocation is determined by the amount of system memory installed in a system. The video BIOS pre - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 70
GMA supports the following standard display modes for 2D video displays: by the following factors: ■ Memory speed and amount ■ Single or dual channel memory ■ Number and video, audio, and clock signals at a transfer rate of 1.62 or 2.7 Gb/s. The DisplayPort interface provides multimode support - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 71
provide the SFF and CMT form factors with flexible graphics upgrade paths. The upgrade procedure for SFF and CMT formfactors is as follows: 1. Shut down the system through the operating system. 2. Unplug the power cord from the rear of the system unit. 3. Remove the chassis cover. 4. Install the - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 72
and can drive both types of monitors simultaneously. 6.5.1 Analog Monitor Connector All form factors include a legacyVGA connector (Figure 6-2) for attaching an analog video monitor: Figure : [1] Fuse automatically resets when excessive load is removed. 6-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 73
Figure 6-3) for attaching a digital monitor. This interface also supports the use of an optional adapter/dongle for converting the DisplayPort output to a DVI, HDMI, or analog VGA (p) 16 Ground 17 AUX Ch (n) 18 Hot Plug Detect 19 DP Power Return 20 DP Power Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 6-7 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 74
Integrated Graphics Subsystem 6-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 75
distribution (7.5) 7.2 USDT Power Distribution Each form factor uses a unique power supply assembly and implements different methods of power generation and distribution. The USDT form factor uses an external ("brick") supply while the SFF and CMT form factors use a power supply unit contained - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 76
SFF/CMT Power Distribution The SFF and CMT form factors use a common power source power supply unit contained within the system chassis. Figure 7-2 shows the block diagram for power generation in the SFF and CMT. Front Bezel Power Button Power On System Board Power Control Logic, DC/DC Converter - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 77
7-2 lists the specifications of the 240-watt power supply used in the SFF unit. Table 7-2. SFF 240-Watt Power Supply Unit Specifications Input voltage: 115 the specifications for the 320-watt power supply used in the CMT form factor. Table 7-3. CMT 320-Watt Power Supply Unit Specifications AC - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 78
ACPI Enabled Table 7-4. Power Button Actions Pressed Power Button Results In: Negative pulse, of which the falling edge results in power control logic asserting PS On signal to Power Supply Assembly , PS On is negated, de-activating the power supply. 7-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 79
Hz [1] Processor not installed. Install or reseat CPU. Blinks red 4 times @ 1 Hz [1] Power failure (power supply is overloaded). Check storage devices, expansion cards and/or system board (CPU power connector P3). Blinks red 5 times @ 1 Hz [1] Pre-video memory error. Incompatible or incorrectly - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 80
asserts the PME- signal on the PCI bus can be enabled to cause the power control logic to wake up the system. Note that the PCI card must be PCI ver. 2.2 (or later) compliant to support this function. 7.5 Power Management These systems include power management functions that conserve energy by - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 81
shut down. Memory image saved to disk for recall on power up. G2, S5, D3cold System off. All components either completely shut down or receiving minimum power to perform system wake-up. PCI and PCIe 3.3V slot power (for wake-up events) can be selectively disabled in BIOS configuration. G3 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 82
SFF & CMT only SFF & CMT only SFF & CMT only SFF & CMT only J69 VGA monitor DB-15 connector J78 Stacked audio line-in, headphone/line-out 1/8" jacks J103 DC input USDT only P1 Power supply header SFF & CMT only P2 Power supply header P3 Power supply header P5 Control panel (power - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 83
& CMT only SFF & CMT only Figure 7-5 shows pinouts of headers used on the sytem boards. Power Button/LED, HD LED Header P5 (USDT, SFF) HD LED + 1 HD LED - 3 GND5 Pwr Btn 7 Chassis ID0 9 GND 11 Therm Diode A 13 2 PS LED + 4 PS LED - 8 GND 10 Chassis ID1 12 NC 14 Therm Diode C Front Panel Audio - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 84
Power and Signal Distribution 7-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 85
The system BIOS includes such functions as Power-On Self Test (POST), PCI device initialization, Plug 'n Play support, power management activities, and the Setup utility. The firmware contained in the system BIOS ROM supports the following operating systems and specifications: ■ Windows XP (Home and - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 86
may be necessary if changes are made to the unit's operating system, hard drive, or processor. All System BIOS upgrades are available directly from HP. Flashing is done either locally through F10 setup, the HPQFlash program in a Windows environment, or with the FLASHBIN.EXE utility in a DOS or DOS - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 87
The BIOS supports various functions related to the boot process, including those that occur during the Power On Self-Test (POST) routine. 8.3.1 Boot Device Order The default boot device order is as follows: 1. CD-ROM drive (EL Torito CD images) 2. Diskette drive (A:) 3. USB device 4. Hard drive - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 88
1 Hz 3 beeps Processor not installed. Install or reseat CPU. Blinks red 4 times @ 1 Hz None Power failure (power supply is overloaded). Check storage devices, expansion cards and/or system board (CPU power connector P3). Blinks red 5 times @ 1 Hz 5 beeps Pre-video memory error. Incompatible - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 89
BIOS functions supported by the systems covered in this guide. These functions, designed to support intelligent manageability applications, are HP-specific system memory map Service Directory. Using the service directory involves three steps: 1. Locating the service directory. 2. Using the service - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 90
the BX register. Systems have the following IDs and ROM family types: Table 8-3 System ID Numbers System (Form Factor) System ID USDT 3648h SFF 3646h CMT 3647h NOTE: For all systems, BIOS ROM Family = 786G7. The ROM family and version numbers can be verified with the Setup utility or the - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 91
Devices Memory Array Mapped Addresses Memory Device Mapped Addresses Cooling Device Structure Hardware Security Structure Boot Integrity Service Entry Point System Boot Information ✎ System information on these systems is handled exclusively through the SMBIOS. Technical Reference Guide www.hp - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 92
system BIOS can request the management engine to generate the following alerts: ■ Temperature alert ■ Fan failure alert ■ Chassis intrusion alert ■ Watchdog timer alert ■ No memory installed alert 1.Assumes the unit is connected to an active AC outlet. 8-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 93
@ 1 Hz Processor not installed. Install or reseat CPU. 4 beeps Blinks red 4 times @ 1 Hz Power failure (power supply is overloaded). Check storage devices, expansion cards and/or system board (CPU power connector P3). 5 beeps Blinks red 5 times @ 1 Hz Pre-video memory error. Incompatible or - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 94
Recently added PCI card contains and option ROM too large to download during POST. 102-system Board Failure Failed ESCD write, A20, timer, or DMA controller. 150-Safe POST Active An option ROM failed to execute on a previous boot. 162-System Options Not Set Invalid checksum, RTC lost power, or - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 95
has detected possible equipment failure. 1721-SMART SCSI Hard Drive Detects Imminent Failure SMART circuitry on a SCSI drive has detected possible equipment failure. 1785-MultiBay incorrectly installed For integrated MultiBay/ USDT systems: MultiBay device not properly seated. or MultiBay riser - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 96
(Continued) Power-On Self Test (POST) Messages Error Message Probable Cause 1801-Microcode Patch Error A processor is installed for which the BIOS ROM has no patch. Check for ROM update. Invalid Electronic Serial Number Electronic serial number has become corrupted. Network Server Mode Active - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 97
failed 107-01 CMOS RAM test failed 162-xx Options failed (mismatch in drive type) 108-02 CMOS interrupt test failed 163-xx Time and date not set 108-03 CMOS not properly initialized 164-xx Memory size 109-01 CMOS clock load data test failed 199-00 Installed devices test failed NOTES - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 98
while restoring block in walking I/O test Increment pattern test failed ECC failure Memory increment pattern test Error while saving memory during increment pattern test Error while restoring memory during increment pattern test Memory random pattern test A-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 99
215-xx Table A-4. (Continued) Memory Error Messages Probable Cause Error while saving memory during random memory pattern test Error while restoring memory during random memory pattern test Incompatible DIMM in LED test, LED command test failed -- -- Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-7 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 100
01 Video controller test failed 508-01 320x200 mode, color set 0 test failed 502-01 Video memory test failed 509-01 320x200 mode, color set 1 test failed 503-01 Video attribute test failed See Table A-14 for additional video (graphics) messages. A-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 101
Previously exceeded max soft limit 6xx-22 Failed to clear change line status 6xx-04 Previously exceeded max hard limit 6xx-23 Failed to set drive type in ID media 6xx-05 Failed to reset controller 6xx-24 Failed to read diskette media 6xx-06 Fatal error while reading 6xx-25 Failed to - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 102
COM2 set to invalid INT 1152-xx COM2 address conflict 1101-12 DRVR/RCVR cntrl. signal failure 1155-xx COM port address conflict A-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 103
Codes A.11 Modem Communications Error Messages (12xx-xx) Table A-10. Modem Communications Error Messages Message line fault 1204-07 Dial number string too long 1201-05 UART control signal failure 1204-08 Modem time-out waiting for remote response 1201 Reference Guide www.hp.com A-11 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 104
Error Messages and Codes Table A-10. (Continued) Modem Communications Error Messages Message Probable Cause Message Probable Cause 1202-13 Data block retry limit Table A-11 System Status Error Messages Probable Cause Temperature violation Fan failure A-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 105
drive/head register test 17xx-04 Previously exceeded max.hard error 17xx-54 limit Failed digital input register test 17xx-05 Failed to reset controller 17xx-55 Cylinder 1 error 17xx-06 Fatal error while reading 17xx-56 Failed controller RAM Failed to move hard drive table to RAM 17xx-72 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 106
xx = 14, Hard drive file write test xx = 91, Disk 1 failure xx = 15, Hard drive head select test xx = 92, Sec. controller failure xx = 16, Hard drive conditional format test xx = 93, Sec. Controller or disk failure xx = 17, Hard drive ECC test xx = 99, Invalid hard drive type A-14 www.hp.com - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 107
Error Messages and Codes A.14 Hard Drive Error Messages (19xx-xx) Table A-13 Hard Drive Error Messages Message Probable Cause Message Probable Cause 19xx-01 Drive not installed 19xx-21 Got servo pulses second time but not first 19xx-02 Cartridge not installed 19xx-22 Never got to EOT - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 108
tst failed, invalid resp. 2478-xx AVGA BitBLT test failed EGA memory test failed 2480-xx AVGA linedraw test failed A.16 Audio Error Messages (3206-xx) Message 3206-xx Table A-15 Audio Error Messages Probable Cause Audio subsystem internal error A-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 109
Messages (33xx-xx) Message 3301-xx 3305-xx Table A-16 DVD/CD-ROM Error Messages Probable Cause Drive test failed Seek test failed A.18 Network Interface Error Messages (60xx-xx) Message 6000-xx 6014-xx 6016 . loopback test failed 6089-xx Token ring open Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-17 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 110
not installed 6nyy-32 Controller/drive not connected 6nyy-99 Autoloader reported tape not loaded properly n = 5, Hard drive = 6, CD-ROM drive = 7, Tape drive yy = 00, ID = 03, Power check = 05, Read = 06, SA/Media = 08, Controller = 23, Random read = 28, Media load/unload A-18 www.hp.com - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 111
button is inoperative 8601-10 Pointing device is inoperative Right mouse button is stuck closed 8602-xx I/F test failed Left block not selected -- -- Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-19 - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 112
Error Messages and Codes A-20 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 113
engine 8-8 Memory, system 2-7, 3-3 memory allocation 3-5, 6-3 memory map 3-6 mouse (pointing device) interface 5-8 N Network Boot 8-3 Network Interface Controller 5-14 P parallel interface 5-5 Parallel Interface Connector 5-6 password, Setup 4-11 password, Power-On 4-11 PCI 2.3 4-1 PCI Express - Compaq 8000 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business De - Page 114
4-11 SMBIOS 8-7 specifications environmental, 2-10 hard drive, 2-13 optical drive, 2-12 physical 2-11 power supply 2-11 socket, processor 2-2, 2-6, 3-3 system board component designators7-8 system ID 8-6 T Temperature Status 8-6 U Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface 5-9 upgrading BIOS 8-2 upgrading
Technical Reference Guide
HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series
Business Desktop Computers
Document Part Number: 601197-001
December 2009
This document provides information on the design, architecture, function,
and capabilities of the HP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business Desktop
Computers. This information may be used by engineers, technicians,
administrators, or anyone needing detailed information on the products
covered.