Compaq 8100 Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De
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- Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 1
Technical Reference Guide HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Desktop Computers Document Part Number: 601198-001 February 2010 This document provides information on the design, architecture, function, and capabilities of the HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Desktop Computers. This information - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 2
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 are trademarks of of Adobe Systems Incorporated. The only warranties for HP products and services are set Company. Technical Reference Guide HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Desktop Computers First Edition ( - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 3
Support Components 2-7 2.3.4 System Memory 2-7 2.3.5 Mass Storage 2-8 2.3.6 Serial Interface 2-8 2.3.7 Universal Serial Bus Interface 2-8 2.3.8 Network Interface Controller 2-8 2.3.9 Graphics Subsystem 2-9 2.3.10 Audio Subsystem 2-9 2.4 Specifications 2-10 Technical Reference Guide www.hp - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 4
Processor Changing/Upgrading 3-3 3.3 Memory Subsystem 3-4 3.3.1 Memory Upgrading 3-5 3.3.2 Memory Mapping and Pre-allocation 3-5 4 System Support 4.1 Introduction 5-7 5.5.1 Keyboard Interface Operation 5-7 5.5.2 Pointing Device Interface Operation 5-8 iv www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 5
5-14 5.8.1 Wake-On-LAN Support 5-15 5.8.2 Alert Standard Format Support 5-15 5.8.3 Power Management Support 5-15 5.8.4 NIC Connector 5-16 5.8.5 NIC Specifications 5-16 6 Integrated Graphics Subsystem 6.1 Introduction 6-1 6.2 Functional Description 6-2 6.3 Upgrading 6-5 6.4 Monitor Connectors - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 6
Contents 8 SYSTEM BIOS 8.1 Introduction 8-1 8.2 ROM Flashing 8-2 8.2.1 Upgrading 8-2 8.2.2 Changeable Splash Screen 8-2 8.3 Boot Functions 8-3 8.3.1 Boot Device Order 8-3 8.3.2 Network Boot (F12) Support 8-3 8.3.3 Memory Detection and Configuration 8-3 8.3.4 Boot Error Codes 8-4 8.4 Client - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 7
1.1 About this Guide This guide provides technical information about HP Compaq 8100 Elite Business PC personal computers that feature the Intel® Q57 chipset and support select Intel Pentium®, Core™ i3, Core i5, and Core i7 processors. This document describes in detail the system's design and - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 8
cabinet. The serial number is also written into firmware and may be read with HP Diagnostics or Insight Manager utilities. 1.4 Notational Conventions The notational guidelines used in this guide are described in the following subsections. 1.4.1 Special Notices The usage of warnings, cautions, and - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 9
286-based PC architecture ATA AT attachment (IDE protocol) ATAPI ATA w/packet interface extensions AVI audio-video interleaved AVGA Advanced VGA AWG American Wire Gauge (specification) BAT Basic assurance test BCD binary-coded decimal BIOS basic input/output system bis second/new - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 10
tube 1. Compaq system management 2. Compaq server management digital-to-analog converter direct current DOS compatibility hole Display Data Channel Double data rate (memory) dual inline memory module Deutche IndustriNorm (connector type) dual inline package direct memory access Desktop management - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 11
Extended System Configuration Data (format) Environmental Variable (data) Exchangeable Card Architecture first in/first out flag (register) frequency modulation fast page mode (RAM type) Floating point unit (numeric or math coprocessor) Frames per second Foot/feet gigabyte Graphics/memory controller - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 12
byte multiplex motion video acceleration motion video window variable parameter/value network interface card/controller nickel-metal hydride non-maskable interrupt Non-return-to-zero inverted nanosecond nested task flag National Television Standards Committee www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 13
operating system 1. programmable array logic 2. phase alternating line Parallel ATA Personal computer Printed circuit assembly peripheral component interconnect PCI Express pulse code modulation Personal Computer Memory Card International Association PCI express graphics Power factor correction - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 14
Graphics RAM Single instruction multiple data single in-line memory module Self Monitor Analysis Report Technology system management interrupt system management mode system management RAM small outline DIMM serial presence detect Sony/Philips Digital Interface (IEC-958 specification) Spare - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 15
or Abbreviation TX UART UDMA UDIMM URL us/µs USB UTP V VAC VDC VESA VGA VLSI VRAM Video Electronic Standards Association video graphics adapter very large scale integration Video RAM watt Wake-On-LAN Windows RAM zero flag zero insertion force (socket) Introduction Technical Reference Guide www.hp - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 16
Introduction 1-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 17
to keep pace with the needs of the office enterprise. HP 8100 Elite SFF Figure 2-1. HP Compaq 8100 Elite Business PCs This chapter includes the following topics: ■ Features (2.2) ■ System architecture (2.3) ■ Specifications (2.4) HP 8100 Elite CMT Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-1 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 18
-on password ❏ Administrator password ❏ Serial port disable ❏ Smart Cover (hood) Sense ❏ Smart Cover (hood) Lock ❏ USB port disable ❏ Intel Standard Manageability support ❏ Intel vPro Technology ❏ HP Virtual Safe Browser ❏ HP ProtectTools Embedded Security 2-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 19
System Overview Table 2-1 shows the differences in features between the different PC series based on form factor: Table 2-1 Feature Differences by Form Factor Processor types supported SFF Intel Core i5 Processor wattage (max) Memory: # & type of sockets Maximum memory 95 W 4 DDR3 UDIMMs 16 GB - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 20
can be upgraded through a PCI Express (PCIe) x16 graphics slot. All systems include a serial ATA (SATA) hard drive in the standard configuration. Table 2-2 lists the differences between models by form factor. Table 2-2. Architectural Differences by Form Factor Function SFF CMT Memory sockets - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 21
LCI NIC I/F System board 12 VDC Power Supply PCI 2.3 slot [2] PCIe 2.0 x1 slot PCIe 2.0 x4 slot (x16 conn.) Notes: [1] 3 SATA ports in SFF, 4 SATA ports in CMT, and 1 eSATA port in SFF and CMT. [2] 1 in SFF, 3 in CMT Figure 2-2. HP Compaq 8100 Elite Business PC Architecture, Block diagram - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 22
these limits can result in system damage and loss of data. ✎ The processor heatsink/fan assembly mounting differs between form factors. Always use the same assembly or one of the same type when replacing the processor. Refer to the applicable Service Reference Guide for detailed removal and - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 23
assembly. 2.3.4 System Memory These systems implement a dual-channel Double Data Rate (DDR3) memory architecture. All models support DDR3 1333-, 1066, and 800-MHz memory modules and provide four UDIMM sockets and support a total of 16 gigabytes of memory. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 24
ports are accessible through a header on the system board. These systems support a media card reader module that connects to the internal header. These systems support USB 1.1 and 2.0 functionality on all ports. BIOS Setup allows for the disabling of USB ports individually or in groups. In order to - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 25
These systems include a 1.5-watt output amplifier driving an internal speaker, which can be muted with the F10 BIOS control. All models include a front panel accessible stereo microphone input jack (re-taskable as a Line-In input) and a headphone output audio jack. Technical Reference Guide www.hp - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 26
against hacking, system attacks, denial of service and network attacks ■ "Embedded smart card" functionality ■ Strengthens authentication with LANs, WANs. ■ Works with/enhances third-party security solutions HP ProtectTools Embedded Security Manager is acecssed through a Windows Control Panel - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 27
media drive, and no PCI cards. Desktop (horizontal) configuration. Minitower configuration. For desktop configuration, swap Height and Width dimensions. Applicable to unit in desktop orientation only and assumes reasonable type of load such as a monitor. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-11 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 28
System Overview 2-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 29
This systems support an Intel Pentium Dual-Core G6950, Core i3, Core i5, or Core i7 processor. These processors include an integrated dual-channel DDR3 memory controller (Figure 3-1) and support PC3-6400, PC3-8500, and PC3-10600 memory modules. This chapter describes the processor/memory subsystem - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 30
Processor/Memory Subsystem 3.2 Intel Processor These systems support an Intel Pentium Dual-Core G6950, Core i3, Core i5, or Core i7 processor in an LGA1156 package mounted with a heat sink in a zero-insertion force socket. The mounting socket allows the processor to be easily changed for upgrading - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 31
component. Refer to the applicable Service Reference Guide for processor installation instructions. Table 3-1 provides a sample listing of processors supported by these systems. Intel Series Pentium G6950 Core i3-530 Core i3-540 Core i5-650 Core i5-660 Core i5-670 Core i5-750 Core i7-860 Core i7 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 32
SPD format supported by these systems complies with the JEDEC specification for 128-byte EEPROMs. This system also provides support for 256-byte EEPROMs to include additional HP-added features such as part number and serial number. If BIOS detects an unsupported memory module, a "memory incompatible - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 33
pre-allocates a portion of system memory for video use (refer to chapter 6). Pre-allocated memory is not available to the operating system. The amount of system memory reported by the OS will be the total amount installed less the pre-allocated amount. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 3-5 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 34
Extended BIOS Expansion Area Legacy Video Base Memory 1 MB 640 KB Figure 3-2. System Memory Map (for maximum of 8 gigabytes) ✎ All locations in memory are cacheable. Base memory is always mapped to DRAM. The next 128 KB fixed memory area can be mapped to DRAM or to PCI space. Graphics RAM area - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 35
4 System Support 4.1 Introduction This chapter covers subjects dealing with basic system architecture and covers the following topics: ■ PCI bus overview (4.2) ■ System resources (4.3) ■ Real-time clock and configuration memory (4.4) ■ System management (4.5) ■ Register map and miscellaneous - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 36
in these systems. [2] USB 1.1 controllers in 6+6 configuration. 8+4 configuration will have USB 1.1 controller #6 use Function 26, Device 2. [3] CMT form factor only [4] Function is only visible in IDE mode (not visible in AHCI orRAID SATA emulation mode). 4-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 37
System Support The PCI bus supports arbiter (a function of the system controller component). If the bus CMT form factor only PCI bus arbitration is based on a round-robin scheme that complies with the fairness algorithm specified by the PCI specification systems and drivers. During system /driver - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 38
by on-board PCI devices or by devices installed in the PCI slots. For more information on interrupts including PCI interrupt mapping refer to the "System Resources" section 4.3. 4.2.5 PCI Power Management Support This system complies with the PCI Power Management Interface Specification (rev - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 39
4.2.6 PCI Connectors PCI 2.3 Connector A1 System Support A49 A52 A62 B2 B49 B52 B62 Figure 4-2. 32-bit, 5.0-volt PCI 2.3 Bus Connector Pin B Signal 01 VDC AD13 AD11 GND AD09 Key Key C/BE0- +3.3 VDC AD06 AD04 GND AD02 AD00 +5 VDC REQ64+5 VDC +5 VDC Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-5 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 40
System Support PCIe Connectors A1 A11 A12 A18 x1 Connector A82 x16 Connector B1 B11 B12 B82 Figure 4-3. PCIe Bus Connectors Pin B Signal PERp11 PERn11 GND GND PERp12 PERn12 GND GND PERp13 PERn13 GND GND PERp14 PERn14 GND GND PERp15 PERn15 GND 4-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 41
System Support 4.3 System Resources This section describes the availability and basic control of major subsystems, otherwise known as resource allocation or simply "system resources." System STI and CLI instructions. A nonmaskable interrupt and then services the peripheral as Guide www.hp.com 4-7 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 42
(IRQn). ✎ The APIC mode is supported by Windows NT, Windows 2000, and Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 operating systems. Systems running the Windows 95 or 98 operating system will need to run in 8259 mode. 4.3.2 Direct Memory Access Direct Memory Access (DMA) is a method by which - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 43
memory (including the Power-On Password) can be cleared by the following procedure: 1. Turn off the unit. 2. Disconnect the AC power cord from the outlet and/or system unit. 3. Remove the chassis hood (cover) and insure that no LEDs on the system board are illuminated. 4. On the system board - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 44
instructions using port 70/71h or BIOS function INT15, AX=E823h. Location 00-0Dh 0Eh 0Fh 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h 18h 19h 1Ah 1Bh 1Ch 1Dh 1Eh 1Fh Table 4-6. Configuration Memory (CMOS) Map Function Location Function Real-time clock 24h System board ID Diagnostic status 25h System - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 45
, use the following procedure: 1. Turn off the system and disconnect the AC power cord from the outlet and/or system unit. 2. Remove the cover (hood) as described in the appropriate User Guide or Maintainance And Service Reference Guide. Insure that all system board LEDs are off (not illuminated - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 46
can then be brought back up ("wake-up") by events defined by the ACPI 2.0 specification. The ACPI wake-up events supported by this system are listed as follows: Table 4-7. ACPI Wake-Up Events ACPI Wake-Up Event System Wakes From Power Button Suspend or soft-off RTC Alarm Suspend or soft-off - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 47
system board problem [3], Memory error (pre-video) Blinks red 5 times @ 1 Hz [1] 5 Check DIMMs, system board Video error Blinks red 6 times @ 1 Hz [1] 6 Check graphics card or system board PCA failure detected by BIOS Blinks red 7 times @ 1 Hz [1] 7 (pre-video) Replace system board - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 48
of the processor heatsink assembly. All systems also provide or support an auxiliary chassis fan. All fans are controlled through temperature sensing logic on the system board and/or in the power supply. There are some electrical differences between form factors and between some models, although the - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 49
System Support I/O Port 0000..001Fh 0020..002Dh 002E, 002Fh 0030..003Dh 0040..0042h 004E, 004Fh 0050..0052h 0060..0067h 0070.. unused, reserved, or used by functions that employ variable I/O address mapping. Some ranges may include reserved addresses. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-15 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 50
input/output (GPIO) ports. These systems use GPIO ports and associate registers of the PCH for the following functions: ■ PCI interupt request control ■ Chassis and board ID ■ Hood (cover) sensor and lock detect ■ Media card reader detect ■ S4 state indicator ■ USB port over-current detect ■ Flash - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 51
following I/O interfaces are covered in this chapter: ■ SATA/eSATA interfaces (5.2) ■ Serial interfaces (5.3) ■ Parallel interface support (5.4) ■ Keyboard/pointing device interface (5.5) ■ Universal serial bus interface (5.6) ■ Audio subsystem (5.7) ■ Network interface controller (5.8) Technical - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 52
of the RAID array, and the BIOS ROM also supports RAID creation, naming, and deletion of RAID arrays. The standard 7-pin SATA connector is shown in the figure below. Pin 1 Pin 7 A B Figure 5-1. 7-Pin SATA Connector (P60-P63 on system board). Table 5-1. 7-Pin SATA Connector Pinout Pin - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 53
Input/Output Interfaces 5.2.2 eSATA interface These systems provide a SATA/eSATA port (connector P64 on the system board) that can support an external SATA (eSATA) storage device. The eSATA interface provides higher bandwidth than USB 2.0 and Firewire (1394) interfaces. An optional bracket/cable - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 54
P52 on the system board. The serial interface function is provided by the super I/O controller component that includes two NS16C550-compatible UARTs. The UART supports the standard baud transmission errors. Higher baud rates may require shorter cables. 5-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 55
Support These systems include a system board header (J50) that supports an optional parallel bracket/cable assembly that provides a parallel interface for a peripheral device such as a printer. The parallel interface supports or not the connected peripheral is compatible with Guide www.hp.com 5-5 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 56
9 D7 Data 7 22 GND Ground 10 ACK- Acknowledge / Interrupt [1] 23 GND Ground 11 BSY 12 PE Busy / Wait [1] Paper End / User defined [1] 24 GND 25 GND Ground Ground 13 SLCT Select / User defined EPP mode: Reset ECP modes: Initialize or Reverse Req. 5-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 57
a command from the 8042, the keyboard returns an ACK code. If a parity error or timeout occurs, a Resend command is sent to the 8042. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-7 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 58
Connector (as viewed from rear of chassis) Table 5-4. Keyboard/Pointing Device Connector Pinout Pin Signal Description Pin Signal Description 1 DATA Data 4 + 5 VDC Power 2 NC Not Connected 5 CLK Clock 3 GND Ground 6 NC Not Connected 5-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 59
uses two USB ports through a system board header connection. The USB 2.0 controller provides a maximum transfer rate of 480 Mb/s. Table 5-5 shows the mapping of the USB ports. USB Table 5-5. PCH USB Port Mapping USB Signals USB Connector Location (all form factors Data 0P, 0N System board header - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 60
should be no longer than sixteen feet for full-channel (12 MB/s) operation, depending on cable specification (see following table). Table 5-7. USB Cable Length Data Conductor Size Resistance Maximum Length 20 AWG 0.036 Ω 16.4 ft (5.00 m) 22 AWG 0.057 Ω 9.94 ft (3.03 m) 24 AWG 0.091 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 61
inch mini-jack that is designed for connecting a set of 32-ohm (nom.) stereo headphones. Plugging into the Headphones jack mutes the signal to the internal speaker and the Line Out jack as Microphone In Figure 5-8. Audio Subsystem Functional Block Diagram Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-11 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 62
device that is integrated into the 82801 ICH component and supports the following functions: ■ Read/write access to audio codec registers ■ Support for greater than 48-KHz sampling ■ HD audio interface external speaker audio from another application. 5-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 63
are listed in Table 5-9. Table 5-9. HD Audio Subsystem Specifications Parameter Measurement Sampling Rates (DAC and ADC): 8 kHz -78 db Max. Subsystem Power Output to 4-ohm Internal Speaker (with 10% THD): 1.5 watts Gain Step 1.5 db Master Volume Range -58.5 db Frequency Response: - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 64
LEDs (Figure 5-10). The support firmware is contained in the system (BIOS) ROM. The NIC can sized) frames are not passed on as faulty data but discarded by the controller, which also directly handles such errors as collision detection or data under-run. 5-14 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 65
system connected to a network with an ASF-compliant management console. 5.8.3 Power Management Support The NIC features Wired-for-Management (WfM) support providing system software (pre-installed and accessed through the System Tray or Windows Control Panel) allows configuration of operational - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 66
3z OS Driver Support MS-DOS MS Windows XP Home/Pro, Vista Home/Pro, Windows 7 MS Windows NT Support Intel PRO/100 Boot Agent (PXE 3.0, RPL) F12 BIOS Support Yes Bus Inteface PCI Express x1 Power Management Support ACPI, PCI Power Management Spec. 5-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 67
i3, and select Core i5 processors. This graphics subsystem employs the use of system memory to provide efficient, economical 2D and 3D performance. All systems provide dual-monitor support in the standard configuration. These systems can be upgraded by installing a PCIe x16 graphics card in the PCIe - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 68
XP, Windows Vista, or Windows 7. Using a process called Dynamic Video Memory Technology (DVMT), the integrated graphics controller dynamically allocates display and texture memory amounts according to the needs of the application running on the system. 6-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 69
of pre-allocated memory. Systems running Windows Vista or Windows 7 use Protected Audio Video Path (PAVP) to ensure smooth playback of high-definition video by off-loading video decoding from the processor to the integrated graphics controller. BIOS can allocate addtional memory for PAVP, which - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 70
of the application. The amount of memory used solely for graphics (video) may be reported in a message on the screen, depending on the operating system and/or applications running on the machine. For viewing the maximum amount of available frame buffer memory MS Windows go to the Control Panel and - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 71
Integrated Graphics Subsystem 6.3 Upgrading These systems provide direct, dual-monitor support; a VGA montor and a DisplayPort monitor can be connected and driven simultaneously. These systems also include a PCIe x16 graphics connector that specifically supports a PCIe x16 graphics card and a PCIe - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 72
and a DisplayPort connector, and can drive both types of monitors simultaneously. 6.4.1 Analog Monitor Connector All form factors include a legacyVGA connector (Figure 6-2) for attaching an analog video monitor: Figure 6-2. DB-15 Analog VGA Monitor Connector, (as viewed from rear of chassis). Pin - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 73
Connector All systems include a DisplayPort connector (Figure 6-3) for attaching a digital monitor. This interface also supports the use of an optional adapter/dongle for converting the DisplayPort output 18 Hot Plug Detect 19 DP Power Return 20 DP Power Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 6-7 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 74
Integrated Graphics Subsystem 6-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 75
shows the block diagram for power generation. Front Bezel Power Button Power On System Board Power Control Logic, DC/DC Converter & Voltage Regulators P1 +12 Vmain +12 Vsb -12 V P2 PS Fan ) Figure 7-1. Power Distribution and Cabling, Block Diagram Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-1 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 76
7-1 lists the specifications of the 240-watt power supply used in the SFF unit. Table 7-1. SFF 240-Watt Power Supply Unit Specifications Input voltage: 115 the specifications for the 320-watt power supply used in the CMT form factor. Table 7-2. CMT 320-Watt Power Supply Unit Specifications AC - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 77
voltage is always produced by the power supply unit as long as the system is connected to a live AC source. When the PS On signal is asserted, pulse to the power control logic on the system board. The resultant action of pressing the power button depends on the Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-3 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 78
cards and/or system board (CPU power connector P3). Blinks red 5 times @ 1 Hz [1] Pre-video memory error. Incompatible or incorrectly seated DIMM. Blinks red 6 times @ 1 Hz [1] Pre-video graphics error. On system with integrated graphics, check/replace system board. On system with graphics card - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 79
, firmware (BIOS) and software. These systems provide the following power management support: ■ ACPI v2.0 compliant (ACPI modes C1, S1, and S3-S5) ■ APM 1.2 compliant ■ U.S. EPA Energy Star 3.0 and 4.0 compliant Table 7-5 shows the comparison in power states. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 80
System off. CPU, memory, and most subsystems shut down. Memory image saved to disk for recall on power up. G2, S5, D3cold System be selectively disabled in BIOS configuration. G3 System off (mechanical). No power to any internal components except RTC circuit. hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 81
slave) connector (orange) CMT only P64 SATA4 / eSATA (controller 2, primary master) connector (black) P124 Hood lock header P125 Hood sense header P126 Parallel port header P150 Internal USB header P151 P160 Internal USB header SATA power Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-7 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 82
System Board Connector, Indicator, and Switch Designations SATA power Clear CMOS switch Memory slot (black) Memory slot (white) Memory slot (white) Memory (CMT) HD connection to speaker header P6. NC = Not connected Figure 7-2. System Board Header Pinouts 7-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 83
The firmware contained in the system BIOS ROM supports the following operating systems and specifications: ■ Windows XP (Home and Professional versions) ■ Windows Vista Business 32-/64-Bit ■ Windows Vista Enterprise 32-/64-bit ■ Windows Vista Home Basic 32-/64-Bit ■ Windows Vista Home Premium 32-/64 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 84
may be necessary if changes are made to the unit's operating system, hard drive, or processor. All System BIOS upgrades are available directly from HP. Flashing is done either locally through F10 setup, the HPQFlash program in a Windows environment, or with the FLASHBIN.EXE utility in a DOS or DOS - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 85
BIOS communicates with an EEPROM on each DIMM through the SMBus to obtain data on the following DIMM parameters: ■ Presence ■ Size ■ Type ■ Timing/CAS latency ✎ Refer to Chapter 3, "Processor/Memory Subsystem" for the SPD format and DIMM data specific to this system. Technical Reference Guide www - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 86
times @ 1 Hz 5 beeps Pre-video memory error. Incompatible or incorrectly seated DIMM. Blinks red 6 times @ 1 Hz 6 beeps Pre-video graphics error. On system with integrated graphics, check/replace system board. On system with graphics card, check/replace graphics card. Blinks red 7 times @ 1 Hz - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 87
Functions Table 8-2 provides a partial list of the client management BIOS functions supported by the systems covered in this guide. These functions, designed to support intelligent manageability applications, are HP-specific unless otherwise indicated. Table 8-2. Client Management Functions (INT15 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 88
to identify the type of system. This function will return the system ID in the BX register. Systems have the following IDs and ROM family types: Table 8-3 System ID Numbers System (Form Factor) System ID SFF 304Ah CMT 304Bh NOTE: For all systems, BIOS ROM Family = 786G7, PnP ID = CPQ - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 89
Devices Memory Array Mapped Addresses Memory Device Mapped Addresses Cooling Device Structure Hardware Security Structure Boot Integrity Service Entry Point System Boot Information ✎ System information on these systems is handled exclusively through the SMBIOS. Technical Reference Guide www.hp - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 90
system BIOS can request the management engine to generate the following alerts: ■ Temperature alert ■ Fan failure alert ■ Chassis intrusion alert ■ Watchdog timer alert ■ No memory installed alert 1.Assumes the unit is connected to an active AC outlet. 8-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 91
applicable only for systems running HP/Compaq BIOS. Not all errors listed in this appendix may be applicable to a particular system model and/or storage devices, expansion cards and/or system board (CPU power connector P3). 5 beeps Blinks red 5 times @ 1 Hz Pre-video memory error. Incompatible or - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 92
213-Incompatible Memory Module BIOS detected installed DIMM(s) as being not compatible. 214-DIMM Configuration Warning A specific error has occurred in a memory device installed in the identified socket. 216-Memory Size Exceeds Max Installed memory exceeds the maximum supported by the system. 217 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 93
Sensor. 914-Hood Lock Coil is not Connected Smart Cover Lock mechanism is missing or not connected. 916-Power Button Not Connected Power button harness has been detached or unseated from the system board. 919-Front Panel, MultiPort, and/or Riser card has been removed or has not been reinstalled - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 94
. Network Server Mode Active and No Keyboard Attached Keyboard failure while Network Server Mode enabled. Parity Check 2 Keyboard failure while Network Server Mode enabled. A-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 95
initialized 164-xx Memory size 109-01 CMOS clock load data test failed 199-00 Installed devices test failed NOTES: [1] 102 message code may be caused by one of a variety of processor-related problems that may be solved by replacing the processor, although system board replacement may be - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 96
Messages Probable Cause Real memory size changed Extended memory size changed Invalid memory configuration Extended memory size changed CLIM memory size changed Memory machine ID test failed Memory system ROM checksum failed Failed RAM/ROM map test Failed RAM/ROM protect test Memory read/write test - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 97
215-xx Table A-4. (Continued) Memory Error Messages Probable Cause Error while saving memory during random memory pattern test Error while restoring memory during random memory pattern test Incompatible DIMM in LED test, LED command test failed -- -- Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-7 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 98
or not connected 402-11 Video memory test failed 509-01 320x200 mode, color set 1 test failed 503-01 Video attribute test failed 510-01 640x200 mode test failed 504-01 Video character set test failed 511-01 Screen memory video (graphics) messages. A-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 99
360-KB drive 697-00 = Diskette type error 698-00 = Drive speed not within limits 699-00 = Drive/media ID error (run Setup) Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-9 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 100
COM2 set to invalid INT 1152-xx COM2 address conflict 1101-12 DRVR/RCVR cntrl. signal failure 1155-xx COM port address conflict A-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 101
Cause 1201-XX Modem internal loopback test 1204-03 time-out waiting for remote connection 1201-09 Interrupt circuit failure for remote response 1202-XX Modem internal test 1205-09 Modem exceeded maximum 11 Modem time-out waiting for remote connection 1202-03 Data block retry limit reached - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 102
waiting for response [4] 1210-11 Modem time-out waiting for remote connection NOTES: [1] Local loopback mode [2] Analog loopback originate mode [3] [6] Modem direct connect test A.12 System Status Error Messages (16xx-xx) Message 1601-xx 1611-xx Table A-11 System Status Error Messages Probable - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 103
error while reading 17xx-56 Failed controller RAM diagnostics 17xx-07 Fatal error while writing parameters from ROM 17xx-69 Failed to read drive size 17xx-46 Invalid drive parameters from ROM 17xx-70 17xx-48 Failed to move hard drive table to RAM 17xx-72 Bad track limit exceeded 17xx-49 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 104
drive conditional format test xx = 93, Sec. Controller or disk failure xx = 17, Hard drive ECC test xx = 99, Invalid hard drive type A-14 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 105
EOT after servo check 19xx-03 Tape motion error 19xx-23 Change line unset 19xx-04 Drive busy error 19xx-24 Write-protect error 19xx-05 Track seek error 19xx-25 Unable to erase Tape R/W compare test failed 1907-xx = Tape write-protect failed Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-15 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 106
tst failed, invalid resp. 2478-xx AVGA BitBLT test failed EGA memory test failed 2480-xx AVGA linedraw test failed A.16 Audio Error Messages (3206-xx) Message 3206-xx Table A-15 Audio Error Messages Probable Cause Audio subsystem internal error A-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 107
Ethernet int. loopback test failed 6069-xx Token ring ext. loopback test failed Ethernet ext. loopback test failed 6089-xx Token ring open Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-17 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 108
bus phase 6nyy-07 Drive busy 6nyy-39 Error status from -41 SSI bus stayed busy 6nyy-10 Reserved 6nyy-42 went busy 6nyy-17 Tape write-protected 6nyy-54 BSY stayed busy 6nyy panel not installed 6nyy-32 Controller/drive not connected 6nyy-99 Autoloader reported tape not loaded properly - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 109
button is inoperative 8601-10 Pointing device is inoperative Right mouse button is stuck closed 8602-xx I/F test failed Left block not selected -- -- Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-19 - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 110
Error Messages and Codes A-20 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 111
Memory Access (DMA) 4-8 Display Modes 6-4 Diskette Drive Connector 5-5 diskette drive interface 5-4 E eSATA 5-2 Energy Star compliancy 2-2, 7-5 F flashing, ROM 8-2 G graphics subsystem 6-1 graphics, upgrading 6-5 Technical Reference Guide H HD Audio Controller 5-14 header pinouts, system board - Compaq 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business De - Page 112
, processor 2-6, 3-3 system board component designators7-10 system ID 8-7 T Temperature Status 8-7 U Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface 5-11 upgrading BIOS 8-2 upgrading graphics 6-5 V VGA connector 6-6 W Web sites (for additional information 1-1 Index-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide
Technical Reference Guide
HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series
Business Desktop Computers
Document Part Number: 601198-001
February 2010
This document provides information on the design, architecture, function,
and capabilities of the HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Desktop
Computers. This information may be used by engineers, technicians,
administrators, or anyone needing detailed information on the products
covered.