D-Link DFL-260 Product Manual - Page 166

The RLB Round Robin Algorithm, Spillover, Limits, Hold Timer, Spillover Limits

Page 166 highlights

4.4. Route Load Balancing Chapter 4. Routing done according to which algorithm is selected in the table's RLB Instance object: • Round Robin Successive routes are chosen from the matching routes in a "round robin" fashion provided that the metric of the routes is the same. This results in route lookups being spread evenly across matching routes with same metric. If the matching routes have unequal metrics then routes with lower metrics are selected more often and in proportion to the relative values of all metrics (this is explained further below). Figure 4.5. The RLB Round Robin Algorithm • Destination This is similar to Round Robin but provides "stickiness" so that unique destination IP addresses always get the same route from a lookup. The importance of this is that it means that a particular destination application can see all traffic coming from the same source IP address. • Spillover Spillover is not similar to the previous algorithms. With spillover, the first matching route's interface is repeatedly used until the Spillover Limits of that route's interface are continuously exceeded for the Hold Timer number of seconds. Once this happens, the next matching route is then chosen. The Spillover Limits for an interface are set in the RLB Algorithm Settings along with the Hold Timer number of seconds (the default is 30 seconds) for the interface. When the traffic passing through the original route's interface falls below the Spillover Limits continuously for the Hold Timer number of seconds, route lookups will then revert back to the original route and its associated interface. 166

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done according to which algorithm is selected in the table's RLB Instance object:
Round Robin
Successive routes are chosen from the matching routes in a "round robin" fashion provided
that the metric of the routes is the same. This results in route lookups being spread evenly
across matching routes with same metric. If the matching routes have unequal metrics then
routes with lower metrics are selected more often and in proportion to the relative values of
all metrics (this is explained further below).
Figure 4.5. The RLB Round Robin Algorithm
Destination
This is similar to Round Robin but provides "stickiness" so that unique destination IP
addresses always get the same route from a lookup. The importance of this is that it means
that a particular destination application can see all traffic coming from the same source IP
address.
Spillover
Spillover is not similar to the previous algorithms. With spillover, the first matching route's
interface
is
repeatedly
used
until
the
Spillover
Limits
of
that
route's
interface
are
continuously exceeded for the
Hold Timer
number of seconds.
Once this happens, the next matching route is then chosen. The
Spillover Limits
for an
interface are set in the RLB
Algorithm Settings
along with the
Hold Timer
number of
seconds (the default is 30 seconds) for the interface.
When the traffic passing through the original route's interface falls below the
Spillover
Limits
continuously for the
Hold Timer
number of seconds, route lookups will then revert
back to the original route and its associated interface.
4.4. Route Load Balancing
Chapter 4. Routing
166