Garmin GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide

Garmin GPSMAP 196 Manual

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  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 1
    GPSMAP® 196 portable aviation receiver pilot's guide
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 2
    organization of such changes or improvements. Visit the Garmin Web site (www.garmin.com) for current updates and supplemental information concerning the use and operation of this and other Garmin products. Garmin®, GPSMAP®, AutoLocate®, TracBack®, BlueChart®, and MapSource® are registered trademarks
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    INTRODUCTION Thank you for choosing the Garmin GPSMAP® 196, an unsurpassed portable aviation receiver that utilizes the proven performance of Garmin GPS and full-featured mapping. Take a moment now to compare the contents of this package with the packing list on the outside of the box. If any pieces
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 4
    i About This Manual i Warning iv Caution v Care Information vi Getting Started 1 Unit Overview 1 Turning On the GPSMAP 196 3 Getting Satellite Signals 4 Learning About the Keypad 7 Using the GPSMAP 196 8 Simulator Mode 11 Basic Operation In Aviation Mode 13 Aviation Mode Page Sequence
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    fications 99 Optional Accessories 100 Installation Information 101 Learning About GPS 104 LORAN TD Setup 106 Map Datums and Location Formats 108 Jeppesen Database Information 109 Messages 110 Data Field Options 112 License Agreement and Warranty 114 Index 117 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide iii
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    GPSMAP 196 in a vehicle, place the unit securely so that it does not interfere with vehicle operating controls or obstruct the driver's view of the road (see diagram). Do not mount where driver in an aircraft, use the GPSMAP 196 only as an aid for VFR navigation. Use obstacle data only as an aid
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    the accuracy and performance of all GPS equipment, including the GPSMAP 196. Although the GPSMAP 196 is a precision navigation device, any navigation device can be misused or misinterpreted and, therefore, become unsafe. Map Data Information: One of the goals of Garmin is to provide customers with
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    Care Information To resolve problems that cannot be remedied using this guide, contact Garmin Product Support in the U.S.A. at 800/800.1020 or Garmin Europe at 44/0870.8501241. Cleaning the Unit The GPSMAP 196 is constructed of high quality materials and does not require user maintenance other than
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 9
    for storage. Be sure the antenna is up (as shown here) to receive satellite signals. Refer to the Appendix, page 103, for instructions on removing the antenna. External power connector under weather cap Battery compartment Slot for optional Serial data card number GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 1
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    same time. Do NOT mix new and used batteries. Do NOT mix Alkaline batteries with Lithium or Ni-Cad rechargeable batteries. When installing new batteries, observe the polarity markings in the case. NOTE: The GPSMAP 196 saves user data in non-volatile memory. Data is not lost when the batteries are
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    collect satellite data and establish its present location. To ensure proper initialization, the GPSMAP 196 is shipped from the factory in AutoLocate mode, which allows the receiver to "find itself" anywhere in the world. Before you turn on the unit to start initialization, be sure that the antenna is
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    your current track heading. NOTE: While acquiring satellites, the Map Page can show the wrong location, such as China. This does not mean your unit has the wrong data loaded. The GPS receiver needs a few more minutes to acquire satellites and find your current location. 4 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    for a 2D or 3D fix. • Receiver Not Usable-the receiver is unusable, possibly due to interference or abnormal satellite conditions. Turn the unit off and back on to reset. • Simulating GPS-the receiver is in Simulator Mode. • GPS Off-the GPS receiver is turned off. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 5
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    to initialize and find your location. The GPS receiver can lose satellite signals due to interference from such items as buildings, tunnels, and heavy tree cover. Monitoring the GPS status is recommended. To learn about GPS, refer to "Learning about GPS" on page 104. 6 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    to turn the unit on or off. • Press and release to adjust the backlighting and contrast. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide GETTING STARTED > LEARNING ABOUT THE KEYPAD IN/OUT Keys • Press to zoom in or out on the Map Page. ROCKER Keypad • Press up, down, right or left to move through lists, highlight fields
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    Aviation, Water, and Land Modes, press and hold PAGE. Use the ROCKER to select a mode, and press ENTER. Understanding Terms The GPSMAP 196 unit's advanced keypad system is designed to allow quick, convenient selection of navigation options and data entry. As you progress through this Pilot's Guide
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    or a field on the screen. Use the ENTER and ROCKER keys to select options, enter names and numbers in data fields, and start your selections. use the ROCKER to highlight the on-screen button you want. 2. Press ENTER. Selecting an option from an options menu On-screen button GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    . GPSMAP 196 Databases Your GPSMAP 196 comes with a Jeppesen® database, an Obstacle database, and a basemap. You also should update your Jeppesen database to use the most current data. Refer to page 109 in the "Appendix" for more information. MapSource Detailed Maps Optional Garmin Data Cards and
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    Mode The GPSMAP 196 contains a Simulator Mode. Simulator Mode is helpful for practicing with the unit indoors or when no satellite signals are available or if the antenna is not connected. All waypoints and routes created in Simulator Mode are retained in memory for future use. The following
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    using the map: 1. Press MENU twice and highlight GPS from the vertical menu. 2. Press MENU to open the options menu. 3. Highlight New Location, and press ENTER. 4. Highlight Use Map, and press ENTER. 5. Use Zoom keys to increase or decrease altitude (Aviation Mode only). 12 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    in Aviation Mode. The manual then describes the page as shown in Land and Water Mode. Map Page Panel Page Active Route Page To switch usage modes: 1. Press and hold PAGE. 2. Use the ROCKER to select Aviation, Land, or Water, and press ENTER. Position Data Page GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 13
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    next character field. As you scroll through the characters the GPSMAP 196 shows database entries with the same characters you have entered to that point. If more than one entry exists in the database for the characters you have entered, a window appears. Use the ENTER key and the ROCKER to select the
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    then spell out the waypoint name using the ENTER key and the ROCKER. 3. Highlight the on-screen Goto button, and press ENTER. A course is plotted from your present location to the selected destination. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide BASIC OPERATION IN AVIATION MODE > CREATING A DIRECT TO Viewing Details
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    OPERATION IN AVIATION MODE > CREATING A DIRECT TO When viewing information for the Runway or Approach tabs, use the information on your GPSMAP 196. To view usage restrictions for a communication frequency: 1. With the Comm tab selected, use the ROCKER to press ENTER. 16 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    using the Find Menu. Nearest Page: Airport Tab While in Aviation Mode Press MENU when the Nearest Page is open to show the Nearest Page options menu. From the Nearest Page option menu, you can Set Airport Criteria. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide BASIC OPERATION IN AVIATION distance. User ( Flight Service
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    pages, use the ROCKER to select the sub tabs across the top of the information pages and show the airport data. 3. Press QUIT to return to the Nearest Pages. You can also highlight any one of the on-screen buttons to perform that action, such as Show Map or Goto. 18 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    nearest flight service station (FSS er) and the transmit and receive frequencies are denoted by a TX NEAREST to open the Nearest Pages. 2. Use the ROCKER to select the ARTCC or are on), and press ENTER. BASIC OPERATION IN AVIATION MODE > FINDING A NEARBY POINT 4. Select the GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 19
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    BASIC OPERATION IN AVIATION MODE > FINDING A NEARBY POINT airspace information. If you are already viewing the Nearest Pages, use the ROCKER to select the Airspace tab. 2. Use the ROCKER to select the airspace alert entry on the page, Menu. Nearest Pages: Airspace Tab 20 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    for runway surface and minimum runway length. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide BASIC OPERATION IN AVIATION MODE > FINDING A NEARBY POINT Airport Criteria , and press ENTER. 6. Use the ROCKER to enter the minimum acceptable runway length. Press ENTER. NOTE: Use caution when changing the nearest airport
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    BASIC OPERATION IN AVIATION MODE > SELECTING AN APPROACH Selecting an Approach CAUTION: The approaches provided in the Jeppesen database are for monitoring purposes only. The GPSMAP 196 is not an IFR-approved instrument and should not be used as a primary source of navigation guidance in instrument
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    GPSMAP 196 creates an extension of the final course, beyond the final approach waypoint in the database Map Page shows an extension of the final approach course using a bold line. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide BASIC OPERATION IN AVIATION or air traffic control instructions to complete the approach without
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    AVIATION MODE > FINDING POINTS ON LAND Finding Points on Land To take full advantage of the trip-planning capabilities of the GPSMAP 196, use later when creating a route. Select Show Map to show the location on the map, or select OK to return to the search results list. 24 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    you record and store in your GPSMAP 196. Press the ENTER/MARK to capture your present location to create a new waypoint. You must have a valid 2D or 3D satellite fix to mark your location. Press MENU twice and open the GPS tab to view your satellite receiver status. For more information about editing
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    to take from the list, and press MENU. 4. Highlight Activate Route, and press ENTER. You can also create a flight plan to use at a later time. For more information, refer to "Creating Routes" beginning on page 52 and "Editing and Managing Routes" beginning on page 62. 26 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    ight plan (or route), the GPSMAP 196 guides you to the destination using a variety of tools. NOTE: After you perform an update to your Jeppesen Database, verify that all of your flight plans (routes) in your unit are still current. If there is an obsolete Jeppesen aviation point in a saved route, the
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    mode, with the last known location centered on the map. When you press the ROCKER, the GPSMAP 196 enters pan mode, which moves the map to keep the white arrow (map pointer) within the screen area. In Aviation Mode, by default, four user-selectable data fields with a RMI appear on the right side of
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    the OUT key to zoom out. • Press the IN key to zoom in. The system has a built-in worldwide database to 20 mile zoom range, with more detailed coverage available through the use of the Jeppesen, BlueChart, or MapSource data. Using detailed maps loaded on the data card GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 29
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    together, zoom in closer for a better view. When a waypoint or map item is selected, it is highlighted on screen with the name and location shown at the top of the screen, along with the distance and bearing from your current location, as shown in the image to the left. 30 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    the Information Page. AVIATION MODE PAGES > MAP PAGE Airspace Information Pan mode can also be used to retrieve information on airspaces depicted on the map. Information box with button, and pressing ENTER. 3. To return the to Map Page, highlight OK, and press ENTER. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 31
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    the Map Page. CLEAR-3 appears below the map range. 4. Press ENTER again. Only the waypoints and navaids which are part of the current Goto or route appear on the Map Page. CLEAR-4 appears below the map range. 5. Press ENTER again to return ALL detail to the Map Page. 32 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    AVIATION MODE PAGES > MAP PAGE Setting Up the Map Page The Map Page Setup allows you to adjust the way items appear on the Map Page. To change a map setup option: 1. From the Map the data window at the top of the screen. 5. Press QUIT to finish. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide General Tab of the Map Page
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    eld to the default setting, press MENU, and then press ENTER. 7. Press QUIT to exit. Changing the layout of the Map Page 4. Select the option you want, and press ENTER. The options vary between the three usage modes and the page you are setting up. 34 Changing a Data Field GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    on your GPSMAP 196 unit and data card. To review or change data card information: 1. Access the Map Page, and press MENU. 2. From the options menu, highlight Map Information, and press ENTER. Map Family highlighted. Press ENTER to view the individual maps in the family. Map Card Information Page
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    use sensors that provide information different from that derived using GPS. The Panel Page appears only when the GPSMAP 196 is in Aviation Mode course and whether you are on the course. A bug indicator provides information to guide you back to the course if you stray off course. If you move off
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    waypoint hold and return to automatic sequencing of route waypoints, press MENU. Highlight Release Hold, and press ENTER. To cancel the OBS course and reset a direct course to the waypoint, press Direct To, highlight Resume Route, and press ENTER to re-start the route. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 37
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    and should not be used to perform instrument approaches. VNAV is only a VFR navigation aid and is not intended for instrument approaches. VNAV Profile Distance to Profile Glide Ratio to Target Target Altitude Distance to Target Visual representation of VNAV Airport 38 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    Using the VNAV Feature Use the VNAV (Vertical Navigation) feature graphic HSI. You must have entered a valid vertical navigation profile and be navigating. AVIATION MODE PAGES > PANEL PAGE Setting up VNAV To open the VNAV tab, press MENU Page showing the VNAV Indicator GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 39
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    ) or initiate a Goto while in Aviation or Water Mode, the Active Route Page shows each point (waypoint or map item) of the active route, with an update to your Jeppesen Database, the route is locked. You need to create a new route with current Jeppesen Database points. 40 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    (MAP), and are based on existing GPS, Aviation and Water Modes. The default page shows a compass ribbon, your current latitude and longitude, the current date and time, battery or external power indicator, and eight user-selectable data Data Page. Position Data Page GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 41
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    date, route of flight, and flight time. The GPSMAP 196 saves up to 50 recorded flights while in Aviation Mode. Entries on this list are automatically created for each flight. The bottom of the Flights tab shows the time of your last flight. This resets if you select All Unit Defaults from the System
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    delete flights, press MENU (with the Flights tab information shown). Use the ROCKER to highlight a menu option, and press ENTER. AVIATION MODE PAGES > AIRCRAFT INFORMATION Aircraft Information The Aircraft tab is divided from the top of the screen. Aircraft Profile Tab GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 43
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    Profile tab, use the ROCKER to highlight the Current Aircraft and to select the profile you want to rename. 2. Use the ROCKER to select the on-screen Rename or Delete button, and press ENTER. If Rename is selected, use the ROCKER and ENTER keys to enter a new tail number. 44 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    ROCKER right to highlight Weight & Balance. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide AVIATION MODE PAGES > AIRCRAFT INFORMATION Weight & Balance Tab 4. Highlight the weight field, and press ENTER. 5. Use the ROCKER to enter the weight figure your aircraft's pilot handbook for the official weight and balance data. 45
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    AVIATION MODE . Heading-required entry for winds aloft calculation. Use heading from the aircraft's heading indicator or directional of heading and true airspeed. True Airspeed-(calculated or user-entered figure) determined from entry of calibrated airspeed, baro temperature. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    press ENTER. 2. Use the ROCKER to User-Entered Figure E6B Tab Calculated Figures AVIATION MODE PAGES > E6B TAB To calculate winds aloft: 1. Follow the steps in the previous procedure to determine true airspeed. Or Use the ROCKER and ENTER keys to manually GPSMAP 196, you must enter Heading using
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    2. Use the ROCKER to select Aviation, Land, or Water, and press ENTER. Land Mode Page Sequence Land Mode features three main pages: the Map, Compass, and Postion Data Pages. next page for more information. Map Page Compass Page Current Route Page Postion Data Page 48 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    Select Go To or Go To MAP Point, and press ENTER. BASIC OPERATION IN LAND MODE > NAVIGATING IN LAND MODE Navigate Options in Land Mode 3. Follow the route line created on the Map Page or the turn-by- turn route (auto-route) by using the Current Route Page. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 49
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    MODE To start new route using the Find Menu: 1. From the Find Menu, highlight Waypoints, and press ENTER. (You can also choose to Goto other points, such as Cities or Services from this list. The complete information about finding an item, refer to the following section. 50 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    : Waypoints, Cities, Exits, Aviation Points, Transportation, and Tide Stations. Additional categories appear based on the optional BlueChart or MapSource data card in the unit. BASIC OPERATION IN LAND MODE > FINDING AN ITEM Using the Find From Feature The Find option also supports a "find from
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    the type of item, additional options are available for viewing the item on the Map, viewing a tide chart, viewing the list of maps on your data card, and viewing the next item in the search results list. Creating Routes The GPSMAP 196 lets you create and store up to 50 reversible routes, with up to
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    Highlight the first blank slot in the Route List Page, and press MENU. Use the ROCKER to highlight Edit on Map, and press ENTER. 4. Use the ROCKER to highlight the location, and press ENTER. Press MENU and select any waypoint. Creating a new route on Route Review Page GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 53
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    . The Active Route Page opens. 4. Press MENU. Highlight Follow Roads, and press ENTER. The GPSMAP 196 automatically generates a turn-by-turn route following roads. If you want to follow roads on your route, press MENU and select Follow Roads on the Active Route Page. 54 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    location as a waypoint by pressing and holding ENTER/MARK. You can also find waypoints using the map or Find Menu and them store them in the unit. The GPSMAP 196 stores up to 1,000 alphanumeric waypoints with a user-defined icon, comment, altitude, and depth available for each waypoint. Waypoints can
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    can be useful for creating a waypoint at a specific latitude/longitude location from a chart. You can manually change the location coordinates in the New Waypoint Page to create a new waypoint or use the Create Waypoint selection in the User Points tab options menu. 56 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    waypoint number and the receiver's last known location as the default location. 2. On the New Waypoint Page, use the ROCKER to highlight the Location field, and press ENTER. Use the ROCKER to enter change the character. Repeat until the new location is entered. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 57
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    MODE > EDITING YOUR ROUTE Following a Land Route The GPSMAP 196 guides you to your destination using many tools, such as the Map Page and Current Route Page. Track Your Progress with the Map Page You can track the progress of your route on the Map Page. Your route is shown with a route line. The
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    . Some items on the map appear only if the map is zoomed in to a certain level. Press MENU to open the options menu for the Map Page. Use the ROCKER to measure the distance between two objects on the map. Change the page layout and data fields to customize the Map Page. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 59
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    in a different layout. The Next Turn Page shows your next turn on a map. Saving the Current Route You can save the current route from the Current using the starting point and destination as the route name. Highlight OK and press ENTER to complete saving the route. 60 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    speed and many helpful statistics about your trip, such as bearing, average speed, and moving time. Reset the Position Data before beginning a trip. If you make frequent stops, leave the GPSMAP 196 turned on to allow the unit to accurately measure elapsed time during the trip. LAND MODE PAGES AND
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    and Managing Routes The Route tab shows the routes you have created in your GPSMAP 196 unit. For complete information on routes, refer to the "Creating Routes" section beginning Highlight Route from the vertical menu of tabs using the ROCKER. 62 Route Tab Options Menu GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    Roads, and press ENTER to create a turn-by-turn route (auto-route), which appears in the Current Route Page. Enter a new Route name here Route Review Page 4. Use the ROCKER to enter the route name, and press ENTER. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 63
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    on the Waypoint Page (see the "Editing and Managing Waypoints" section on page 66). When you return to the Route Review Page, the next point in the route is automatically highlighted. This allows you to review each point on the route by pressing ENTER repeatedly. 64 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    Set Speed and Fuel in Aviation Mode.) Editing the route on the map 6. If the New Waypoint Page opens, edit the waypoint, highlight OK, and press ENTER. 7. Repeat steps 4 through 6 until all points are added to the route. Press QUIT to finish. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide Entering Speed and Fuel Flow
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    the waypoint is located on a map feature or MapSource or BlueChart feature, the Waypoint Edit Page does NOT show the details of the other map features. Use either of these methods to access the Waypoint Page so you can edit and manage the waypoint. Waypoint Review Page 66 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    or enter data, and press ENTER. To edit the next waypoint in the list: 1. After you have edited the waypoint on the Waypoint Edit Page, highlight Next, and press ENTER. 2. The Waypoint list appears with the next waypoint highlighted. Press ENTER to edit that waypoint. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 67
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    shows the waypoint name, location and distance and bearing from your current location. On the Show Map screen, two additional options are available by pressing MENU: Measure Distance-allows you to measure ENTER. 4. With OK highlighted, press ENTER to save the waypoint. 68 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    or delete all user waypoints. Average Location 3. Watch the fields change as the unit calculates the average location of the waypoint. Press ENTER to save the location. NOTE: You must have a GPS satellite fix before you can average a waypoint's location. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide User Points Sub Tab
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    you cannot recover it from the unit. Back up important waypoints to a computer using the interface cable and software, such as MapSource, or write them down by hand. To access the Points tab the ROCKER right or left to highlight User or Proximity to open that sub tab. 70 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    , a "Proximity Overlaps Another Proximity Waypoint" message appears. Because the unit only alerts for one of the overlap points, use caution when navigating in these areas. If you enter an alarm circle overlap, you are only alerted to the closest proximity waypoint. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 71
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    list of tabs. Highlight Proximity from the row of tabs along the top of the screen. 3. Use the ROCKER to highlight the field below Proximity Alarm, and press ENTER. 4. Select the ON , select Remove All, and press ENTER. 4. Use the ROCKER to highlight OK, and press ENTER. 72 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    Map Page as you travel. The track log contains points along its path, including time, and location for each point. The track log starts recording as soon as the GPSMAP 196 first save the track log before you can use the Navigate Track feature. The Save feature allows you GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 73
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    open the Main Menu. 2. Highlight Track, then highlight the Active sub tab to the right. 3. Use the ROCKER to select Save, and press ENTER. 4. A window pops up asking if you want to the Saved sub tab options menu: Review on Map-shows the highlighted track on the Map Page. 74 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    Map, and press ENTER. Press QUIT to return to the Track tab. 9. Highlight OK, and press ENTER to save the track. Press QUIT to exit. Navigating a Saved Track The TracBack function allows you to retrace your path using the track log automatically stored in the receiver . GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 75
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    and press ENTER. TracBack Tips When a TracBack has been started, the GPSMAP 196 divides the track into segments called legs. Up to 50 temporary turns are accurately. The receiver then uses the most significant points of your track so there are fewer changes in direction. 76 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    features four main pages: the Map, Compass, Active Route, and Position Data Page. Water Mode operates in a similar fashion to Aviation Mode, while also providing many features and operations of Land Mode. Map Page Compass Page Active Route Page Position Data Page GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 77
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    the options menu for the Map Page. • Show and hide the heading line from the options menu. • Use the ROCKER to measure the distance between two objects on the map. • Change the page layout and data fields to customize the Map Page. Current Location 78 Map Page Map Range GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    options menu on the Compass Page allows you to customize the Compass Page to your preferences. Like the Map Page, the Compass Page features user-selectable data fields on the right side of the screen. When the Compass Page is open, press MENU to open the options menu. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 79
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    Main Menu. 2. Use the ROCKER to receiver status, and accuracy. The sky view and signal strength bars give an indication of what satellites are visible to the receiver and whether they are being tracked. More information on the GPS tab is located on page 4. GPS Tab 80 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    Proximity sub tab to shows an alarm circle around a stored waypoint location. Route Tab Use the Route tab create and store up to 50 reversible routes, with up to 50 points each. See the "Creating Routes" section beginning on page 52 for more information about routes. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 81
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    being recorded.) It shows the amount of track memory used and current settings. Saved Sub Tab The Saved sub reset individually or collectively. To reset the trip data: 1. Press MENU. 2. Select Reset Trip, Reset Max Speed, Reset Odometer or Reset All, and press ENTER. 82 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    information. You can show this data for your current location, a location from the map, or a waypoint location. Also, you can select a different date and time, or use the current data. To access the Celestial Tabs view Sun & Moon information for any date or location. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 83
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    press ENTER. 4. On the waypoint information page, press ENTER. The unit shows the sun and moon information for the location you selected. To use the current location, highlight the From field. Press ENTER, highlight Current Location, and press ENTER. Sun & Moon Sub Tab 84 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
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    opens. 3. Select a point, and press ENTER. 4. On the information page, press ENTER. The unit shows the Hunt & Fish information for the selected location. To use the current location, highlight the From field. Press ENTER, highlight Current Location, and press ENTER. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 85
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    Location, Near Other (select another location using the map), or Near Destination. The list is updated with your search requirements. 3. Select a selected. To use the current date again, highlight the Date field. Press MENU, highlight Use Current Date, and press ENTER. 86 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 95
    To automatically start pointer mode to scroll the chart: 1. Use the ROCKER to highlight the Date field. Then press MAP TAB Map Tab The Map Tab allows you to adjust the way items appear on the Map Page. Refer to page 34 for more information. General Tab of the Map Page Setup GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 96
    MAIN MENU > SETUP TAB Setup Tab To customize how your GPSMAP 196 operates, adjust certain system settings in the Main Menu using the Setup tab. System Sub Tab To open the System tab, press select from various languages for the unit's pages and menus. System Setup Tab 88 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 97
    for the vertical navigation feature. These settings create a three-dimensional profile that guides you from your present location and altitude to a final (target) altitude at a different value. Use the ROCKER to select the digits. VNAV Sub Tab Airspace Alarms Sub Tab GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 89
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 98
    set an alarm: 1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. 2. Use the ROCKER to select the Setup tab, and then the Alarms sub tab. fix. Accuracy-sets an alarm to sound when GPS accuracy falls outside of the user-set value. Select On, and then enter a specific distance. 90 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 99
    settings. To access the Road Routing sub tab 1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. 2. Use the ROCKER to select the Setup tab. 3. Press right on the ROCKER to select the Road Routing silently (Automatic - Silent). You can also turn route recalculation Off. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 91
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 100
    User-allows you to set the timer to Count Up or Count Down. You can also Reset using an external power source, and automatically reset when depleted batteries are replaced. The timer can also be manually reset resets if you restore All Unit Defaults from the System tab. 92 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 101
    format. Time Zone-allows you to choose your correct time zone so the GPSMAP 196 shows the correct local time. Select Other to enter a UTC Offset. current year. The GPSMAP 196 uses this information when gathering satellite data to show the correct date. Time Sub Tab GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 93
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 102
    location errors. You should only change the position format if you are using a map or chart that specifies a different position format or map datum or want to use a format you are familiar with.When in doubt, use the default WGS 84 datum for best overall performance. 94 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 103
    the vertical tab list. Highlight and select the Serial Data Format you want. Interface Sub Tab Serial Data Format-sets the data format to one of the following: • Garmin Data Transfer-the proprietary format used to exchange data with a PC or another Garmin GPSMAP 196. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 95
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 104
    NMEA 0183 version 2.3 data and sonar NMEA input support for the DPT, MTW, and VHW sentences. • Aviation In-the proprietary format used for connection to a Garmin panel-mounted GPS receiver. Allows the GPSMAP 196 to show a Goto or route selected on the panel-mounted GPS receiver. This eliminates the
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 105
    government agency in other countries), which is responsible for their accuracy and maintenance. For DGPS transmitter problems or to find the most updated list of frequencies and coverage areas, contact your local USCG or see their Web site at http://www.navcen.uscg.mil/. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 97
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 106
    update. To access the Advanced NMEA Output Setup: 1. Press MENU twice to open the Main Menu. 2. Use the ROCKER to select Setup from the vertical tab list. 3. Select Interface from and off the GPS status, the GARMIN Proprietary sentences, and Waypoint/Route (WPL, RTE). 98 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 107
    receiver Acquisition Times: Approx. 15 seconds (warm start) Approx. 45 seconds (cold start) Approx. 2 minutes (First Time/AutoLocate®) Update Rate: 1/second, continuous Accuracy GPS: to 100 m 2 DRMS under the U.S. DODimposed Selective Availability Program. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 99
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 108
    parts and map data to use the GPSMAP 196 in an automobile. GA 29, GA 29F, and GA 26C Antennas-Garmin remote antennas. Non-Skid Friction Mount-Portable vehicle mount, no installation required. Permanent and Temporary Adhesive Disks-Adhesive disks for using the unit in a vehicle. PC Interface Cable
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 109
    of the Appendix provides information on connecting the GPSMAP 196 to auxiliary devices and removing the antenna. Connecting the Power/Data Cable The power/data cable connects the GPSMAP 196 to an 8-35 VDC system and provides interface capabilities for connecting external devices. The color code
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 110
    Support or your Garmin dealer. To remove a data card: 1. Grasp the card handle. The handle expands for easy removal. 2. Pull the card out of the card slot on the bottom of the unit. 3. If the unit is on, a confirmation tone sounds when the data card has been removed. 102 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 111
    . The GPSMAP 196 also includes optional NMEA sentences for the GPGSA, GPGSV, GPWPL, GPRTE. You can download a copy of Garmin's proprietary communication protocol from the Help and Support section of our Web site at www.garmin.com Removing the GPS Antenna You can remove the antenna to use an external
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 112
    receiver is attached or enabled on the Interface sub tab on the Main Menu or WAAS is turned off. • Searching for WAAS-WAAS is enabled and the receiver is searching for WAAS signal. • Using WAAS-WAAS capability is enabled and the unit is receiving WAAS corrections. 104 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 113
    . All SBAS systems use the same receiver frequency; therefore, any operational SBAS system should be capable of providing your GPS unit with increased accuracy at any location in the world. Currently, enabling WAAS on your Garmin GPSMAP 196 in regions that are not supported by ground stations may
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 114
    ) feature eases the transition from using LORAN to using GPS. The GPSMAP 196 unit automatically converts GPS coordinates to LORAN TDs for those be used as if the unit was actually receiving LORAN signals. Using the LORAN TD Format When creating new waypoints using LORAN TD GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 115
    GPS is not relying on the LORAN signal for navigation and actually converts the TD coordinate to a useful latitude and longitude coordinate before storing the waypoint to memory or using , available at the Garmin Web site, at www.garmin.com/support/userManual.html. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 107
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 116
    nable grid (for the advanced user), are available. For more information about using paper maps with your Garmin unit, refer to Using a Garmin GPS with Paper Land Maps, available for download at http://www.garmin.com/manuals/UsingaGarminGP SwithPaperLandMaps_Manual.pdf. 108 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 117
    with those used on a sectional chart. Database Updates Updates to the Jeppesen database are available every 28 days online (http://shop.garmin.com/aviation/databases/). The update programs are designed to operate on Windows®-compatible PCs and requires the included PC Interface Cable to be
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 118
    or more maps was found. All MapSource maps are not accessible. Database Error-internal problem with the unit. Contact your dealer or Garmin Product Support to have the unit repaired. Detail Maps Don't Support Routing-maps that are loaded on the data card do not support automatic route calculation
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 119
    stored. Delete the old track data to store the new data. Track Truncated-a complete uploaded track will not fit in memory. The oldest track log points have been deleted. User Timer Expired-the Timer Alarm value Full-the unit has stored the maximum number of waypoints. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 111
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 120
    Field Options The following list provides a brief description of each data field option. Some of these options are supported only by devices interfaced to your GPSMAP 196. Accuracy-the current accuracy of your GPS determined location. Altitude-the height above mean sea level (MSL). Battery Timer-the
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 121
    . Waypoint (Destination)-the last point on a route, your destination. Appears as Dest Wpt. Waypoint (Next)-the next waypoint in your route. Shown as Next Wpt. GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide 113
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 122
    the back of the box) in case your GPSMAP 196 is lost, stolen, or needs service. Keep your original sales receipt in a safe place or attach a photocopy inside the manual. Serial Number Contact Garmin If you should encounter any difficulty while using your GPS unit, or if you have any questions, in
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 123
    , SO51 9DL U.K. Tel. 44/0870.8501241 Fax 44/0870.8501251 The Garmin GPSMAP 196 has no user-serviceable parts. Should you ever encounter a problem with your unit, please take it to an authorized Garmin dealer for repairs. The GPSMAP 196 is fastened shut with screws. Any attempt to open the case to
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 124
    from that to which the receiver is connected. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. The GPSMAP 196 does not contain any user-serviceable parts. Repairs should only be made by an authorized Garmin service center. Unauthorized repairs or modifications could result
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 125
    19, 20, 31 Nearest 17 Alarms 27 Airspace 89 Anchor Drag 90 Arrival 90 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide Next Turn 90 Off Course 90 Proximity 72 VNAV 38 Alarms Tab Airspace Alarms 89 Alerts. See Alarms Altitude 36, 94 Antenna 1, 3, 103 Append to Route 68 Approach 16, 22, 23, 41 ARTCC 17 Asterisk (*) 16
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 126
    Data 35 Map Datum 108 Map Orientation 29 Map Page Aviation Mode 28-35 Declutter 32 Land Mode 59 Setup 33 Water Mode 78 Maritime Mobile Service Identity. See MMSI Marking a Waypoint 25, 55, 56 Mark my Location 25 Maximum Speed 44, 82 Measuring Distance 33 Messages 114-116 Military Time 93 GPSMAP 196
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 127
    Odometer 61, 82 Off-Route Recalculation 91 Off Course 90 Off Road 91 On-Screen Button 8 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide Options Menu 9 Overzoom 29 P Page Layout 34 Page Sequence 77 Panel Page Aviation Mode 36-39 Panning the Map 28, 30 Pan Mode 28, 30 Plan Flight 41, 65 Plan Route 41, 65 Points of
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 128
    INDEX Show Map 68 Signal Strength 5 Simulated Navigation 11-12 Turn On and Off 3 U Units Tab 94 Unpaved Roads 92 Updates to Jeppesen Database 109 Usage Mode 13, 88 Usage Restrictions 16 User Points Tab 69 UTC 93 UTM/UPS 108 V Vectors 23 Vertical Winds Aloft 47 Z Zoom 29 120 GPSMAP 196 Pilot's Guide
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 129
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 130
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 131
  • Garmin GPSMAP 196 | Pilot's Guide - Page 132
    the latest free software updates (excluding map data) throughout the life of your Garmin products, visit the Garmin Web site at www.garmin.com. © Copyright 2004, 2005 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries Garmin International, Inc. 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, Kansas 66062, U.S.A. Garmin (Europe) Ltd
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GPSMAP
®
196
portable aviation receiver
pilot’s guide