HP 8100 Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto
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- HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 1
Technical Reference Guide HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Desktop Computers Document Part Number: 601198-001 February 2010 This document provides information on the design, architecture, function, and capabilities of the HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Desktop Computers. This information - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 2
MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT, Windows XP, Windows Vista, and Windows 7 are services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors Reference Guide HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Desktop Computers First Edition - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 3
Support Components 2-7 2.3.4 System Memory 2-7 2.3.5 Mass Storage 2-8 2.3.6 Serial Interface 2-8 2.3.7 Universal Serial Bus Interface 2-8 2.3.8 Network Interface Controller 2-8 2.3.9 Graphics Subsystem 2-9 2.3.10 Audio Subsystem 2-9 2.4 Specifications 2-10 Technical Reference Guide www.hp - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 4
3.3.1 Memory Upgrading 3-5 3.3.2 Memory Mapping and Pre-allocation 3-5 4 System Support 4.1 Introduction 4-1 4.2 PCI Bus Overview 4-1 4.2.1 PCI 2.3 Bus Operation 4-1 4.2.2 PCI Express Bus Operation 4-3 4.2.3 Option ROM Mapping 4-4 4.2.4 PCI Interrupts 4-4 4.2.5 PCI Power Management Support - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 5
Audio Multistreaming 5-12 5.7.4 Audio Specifications 5-13 5.8 Network Interface Controller 5-14 5.8.1 Wake-On-LAN Support 5-15 5.8.2 Alert Standard Format Support 5-15 5.8.3 Power Management Support 5-15 5.8.4 NIC Connector 5-16 5.8.5 NIC Specifications 5-16 6 Integrated Graphics Subsystem - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 6
Contents 8 SYSTEM BIOS 8.1 Introduction 8-1 8.2 ROM Flashing 8-2 8.2.1 Upgrading 8-2 8.2.2 Changeable Splash Screen 8-2 8.3 Boot Functions 8-3 8.3.1 Boot Device Order 8-3 8.3.2 Network Boot (F12) Support 8-3 8.3.3 Memory Detection and Configuration 8-3 8.3.4 Boot Error Codes 8-4 8.4 Client - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 7
Guide This guide provides technical information about HP Compaq 8100 Elite Business PC personal computers that feature the Intel® Q57 chipset and support select Intel Pentium®, Core™ i3, Core i5 deal with the system board and the power supply assembly. This guide can be used either as an online - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 8
cabinet. The serial number is also written into firmware and may be read with HP Diagnostics or Insight Manager utilities. 1.4 Notational Conventions The notational guidelines used in this guide are described in the following subsections. 1.4.1 Special Notices The usage of warnings, cautions, and - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 9
BIOS basic input/output system bis second/new revision BNC Bayonet Neill-Concelman (connector type) bps or b/s bits per second BSP Bootstrap processor BTO Built to order CAS column address strobe CD compact disk CD-ROM compact disk read-only memory Technical Reference Guide www.hp - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 10
access Desktop management interface dots per inch dynamic random access memory data request Digital video interface Double word (32 bits) extended display identification data extended data out (RAM type) electrically erasable PROM enhanced graphics adapter Electronic Industry Association www.hp.com - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 11
IDE IEEE IF I/F IGC in INT I/O IOPS Technical Reference Guide Table 1-1 (Continued) Acronyms and Abbreviations Description extended ISA enhanced (RAM type) Floating point unit (numeric or math coprocessor) Frames per second Foot/feet gigabyte Graphics/memory controller hp.com Introduction 1-5 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 12
IrDA IRQ ISA Kb/KB Kb/s kg KHz kV lb LAN LCD LED LPC LSI LSb/LSB LUN m MCH MMX significant byte logical unit (SCSI) Meter Memory controller hub multimedia extensions Motion Picture Experts Group multiplex motion video acceleration motion video window variable parameter/value network interface card/ - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 13
logic 2. phase alternating line Parallel ATA Personal computer Printed circuit assembly peripheral component interconnect PCI Express pulse code modulation Personal Computer Memory Card International Association PCI express graphics Power factor correction personal identification number Programmed - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 14
avec memoire (sequential color with memory) sign flag Synchronous Graphics RAM Single instruction multiple data single in-line memory module Self Monitor Analysis Report Technology track per inch Trusted Platform Module transistor-transistor logic television www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 15
twisted pair volt Volts alternating current Volts direct current Video Electronic Standards Association video graphics adapter very large scale integration Video RAM watt Wake-On-LAN Windows RAM zero flag zero insertion force (socket) Introduction Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 1-9 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 16
Introduction 1-10 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 17
Introduction The HP Compaq 8100 Elite Business PC personal computers (Figure 2-1) deliver an outstanding combination of manageability, serviceability, and compatibility for enterprise environments. Based on the the Intel Q57 chipset and supporting select Intel Pentium®, Core™ i3, Core i5, and Core - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 18
Boot Block ❏ Diskette drive disable, boot disable, write protect ❏ Power-on password ❏ Administrator password ❏ Serial port disable ❏ Smart Cover (hood) Sense ❏ Smart Cover (hood) Lock ❏ USB port disable ❏ Intel Standard Manageability support ❏ Intel vPro Technology ❏ HP Virtual Safe Browser ❏ HP - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 19
2-1 shows the differences in features between the different PC series based on form factor: Table 2-1 Feature Differences by Form Factor Processor types supported SFF Intel Core i5 Processor wattage (max) Memory: # & type of sockets Maximum memory 95 W 4 DDR3 UDIMMs 16 GB Serial ports 1 std - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 20
guide include the following key components: ■ Intel Pentium Dual-Core G6950, Core i3, Core i5, or Core i7 processor. ■ Intel Q57 PCH-DO chipset ■ Super I/O (SIO) controller supporting 2-2. Architectural Differences by Form Factor Function SFF CMT Memory sockets 4 UDIMMs 4 UDIMMs PCIe 2.0 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 21
VDC Power Supply PCI 2.3 slot [2] PCIe 2.0 x1 slot PCIe 2.0 x4 slot (x16 conn.) Notes: [1] 3 SATA ports in SFF, 4 SATA ports in CMT, and 1 eSATA port in SFF and CMT. [2] 1 in SFF, 3 in CMT Figure 2-2. HP Compaq 8100 Elite Business PC Architecture, Block diagram Technical Reference Guide www.hp - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 22
type when replacing the processor. Refer to the applicable Service Reference Guide for detailed removal and replacement procedures of the heatsink/fan assembly and the processor. 2.3.2 Chipset The Intel Q57 PCH-D0 integrates a Graphics Memory Controller Hub (GMCH) and an enhanced I/O controller hub - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 23
/cable assembly. 2.3.4 System Memory These systems implement a dual-channel Double Data Rate (DDR3) memory architecture. All models support DDR3 1333-, 1066, and 800-MHz memory modules and provide four UDIMM sockets and support a total of 16 gigabytes of memory. Technical Reference Guide www.hp - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 24
upgraded with a second serial port option. The serial interface is RS-232-C/16550-compatible and supports support a media card reader module that connects to the internal header. These systems support USB 1.1 and 2.0 functionality on all ports. BIOS Setup includes power-down, wake-up, Alert-On-LAN ( - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 25
connector and support dual i5-750 or Core i7 processor will include a PCIe graphics adapter card installed BIOS control. All models include a front panel accessible stereo microphone input jack (re-taskable as a Line-In input) and a headphone output audio jack. Technical Reference Guide www.hp - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 26
system attacks, denial of service and network attacks ■ "Embedded smart card" functionality ■ Strengthens authentication with LANs, WANs. ■ Works with/enhances third-party security solutions HP ProtectTools Embedded Security Manager is acecssed through a Windows Control Panel applet. The management - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 27
media drive, and no PCI cards. Desktop (horizontal) configuration. Minitower configuration. For desktop configuration, swap Height and Width dimensions. Applicable to unit in desktop orientation only and assumes reasonable type of load such as a monitor. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 2-11 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 28
System Overview 2-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 29
Processor DDR3 SDRAM Cntlr Channel A Channel B XMM2 DIMM FDI DMI PCH DIMM or SODIMM XMM3 DIMM XMM4 Figure 3-1. Processor/Memory Subsystem Architecture This chapter includes the following topics: ■ Intel processor(3.2) ■ Memory subsystem (3.3) Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 3-1 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 30
support an Intel Pentium Dual-Core G6950, Core i3, Core i5, or Core i7 processor in an LGA1156 package mounted with a heat sink in a zero-insertion force socket. The mounting socket allows the processor to be easily changed for upgrading increase in processing power over earlier processor - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 31
Service Reference Guide for processor installation instructions. Table 3-1 provides a sample listing of processors supported by these systems. Intel Series Pentium G6950 Core i3-530 Core i3-540 Core i5-650 Core i5-660 Core i5-670 Core i5 support a processor with a maximum power consumption of - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 32
to include additional HP-added features such as part number and serial number. If BIOS detects an unsupported memory module, a "memory incompatible" message will be displayed and the system will halt. These systems are shipped with non-ECC modules only. An installed mix of memory module types is - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 33
pre-allocates a portion of system memory for video use (refer to chapter 6). Pre-allocated memory is not available to the operating system. The amount of system memory reported by the OS will be the total amount installed less the pre-allocated amount. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 3-5 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 34
Figure 3-2. System Memory Map (for maximum of 8 gigabytes) ✎ All locations in memory are cacheable. Base memory is always mapped to DRAM. The next 128 KB fixed memory area can be mapped to DRAM or to PCI space. Graphics RAM area is mapped to PCI locations. 3-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 35
cycle. High performance is achieved during burst modes in which a transaction with contiguous memory locations requires that only one address cycle be conducted and subsequent data cycles are in the PCI Local Bus specification Rev. 2.3) is employed. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-1 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 36
System Support Table 4-1 shows the standard configuration of device numbers and IDSEL connections for components and slots residing on a PCI CMT form factor only [4] Function is only visible in IDE mode (not visible in AHCI orRAID SATA emulation mode). 4-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 37
bus supports a bus Software/driver layer ■ Transaction protocol layer ■ Link layer ■ Physical layer Software/Driver Layer no impact on existing operating systems and drivers. During system intialization, the PCIe bus and write requests from the software/driver layer and generates request packets for - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 38
Support This system complies with the PCI Power Management Interface Specification (rev 1.0). The PCI Power Management Enable (PME-) signal is supported by the chipset and allows compliant PCI peripherals to initiate the power management routine. 4-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 39
4.2.6 PCI Connectors PCI 2.3 Connector A1 System Support A49 A52 A62 B2 B49 B52 B62 Figure 4-2. 32-bit, 5.0-volt PCI 2.3 Bus Connector Pin B Signal 01 VDC AD13 AD11 GND AD09 Key Key C/BE0- +3.3 VDC AD06 AD04 GND AD02 AD00 +5 VDC REQ64+5 VDC +5 VDC Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 4-5 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 40
Support PCIe Connectors A1 A11 A12 A18 x1 Connector A82 x16 Connector B1 B11 B12 B82 Figure 4-3. PCIe Bus Connectors Pin B Signal 01 +12 VDC 02 +12 VDC 03 RSVD 04 GND 05 SMCLK 06 +5 VDC 07 GND 08 +3.3 VDC 09 JTAG1 10 3.3 Vaux 11 WAKE hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 41
Support the use of the STI and CLI instructions. A nonmaskable interrupt cannot be masked off source of the interrupt and then services the peripheral as appropriate. Most IRQs in one of two modes (selectable through the F10 Setup utility): ■ 8259 mode ■ APIC mode These modes Guide www.hp.com 4-7 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 42
use DMA operation as well. The DMA method reduces the amount of CPU interactions with memory, freeing the CPU for other processing tasks. For detailed information regarding DMA operation, refer to the data manual for the Intel 82801 PCH I/O Controller Hub. 4-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 43
of battery-backed RAM divided into two 128-byte configuration memory areas. The RTC uses the first 14 bytes (00-0Dh) of the standard memory area. All locations of the standard memory area (00-7Fh) can be directly accessed using conventional OUT and IN assembly language instructions through I/O ports - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 44
4.4.2 Standard CMOS Locations Table 4-6 describes standard configuration memory locations 0Ah-3Fh. These locations are accessible through using OUT/IN assembly language instructions using port 70/71h or BIOS function INT15, AX=E823h. Location 00-0Dh 0Eh 0Fh 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h 18h - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 45
system is powered up and the user completes the boot sequence successfully, at which time the bit will be cleared. Through Setup, the user can set this function to be used by Alert-On-LAN and or one of three levels of support for a "cover removed" condition: Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 46
System Wakes From Power Button Suspend or soft-off RTC Alarm Suspend or soft-off Wake On LAN (w/NIC) Suspend or soft-off PME Suspend or soft-off Serial Port Ring Suspend or soft-off USB Suspend only Keyboard Suspend only Mouse Suspend only 4-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 47
2 Check air flow, fans, heatsink Processor not seated / installed Blinks red 3 times @ 1 Hz [1] 3 Check processor presence/seating Power supply overload failure Blinks red 4 times @ 1 Hz [1] 4 Check system board problem [3], Memory error (pre-video) Blinks red 5 times @ 1 Hz [1] 5 Check - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 48
heatsink assembly. All systems also provide or support an auxiliary chassis fan. All fans are controlled through temperature sensing logic on the system board and/or in the power supply. Table 4-9 lists the fixed addresses of the input/output (I/O) ports. 4-14 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 49
System Support I/O /Reset Generator DMA Controller Interrupt Controller 2 APM Control/Status Ports Interrupt Controller DMA Controller 2 Coprocessor error Parallel Port (LPT3) PCI Configuration Address (dword access only ) Reset Control Register PCI Configuration Data (byte, word, or dword access) - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 50
Support enable ■ Boot block power button mode control uses the pulse signal from the system's power button and produces the PS On signal according to the mode (legacy or ACPI) selected. Refer to chapter 7 for more information regarding power management. 4-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 51
following I/O interfaces are covered in this chapter: ■ SATA/eSATA interfaces (5.2) ■ Serial interfaces (5.3) ■ Parallel interface support (5.4) ■ Keyboard/pointing device interface (5.5) ■ Universal serial bus interface (5.6) ■ Audio subsystem (5.7) ■ Network interface controller (5.8) Technical - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 52
can also support an external SATA (eSATA) device through an optional bracket/cable assembly. 5.2.1 status reporting of the RAID array, and the BIOS ROM also supports RAID creation, naming, and deletion of RAID arrays Holding clip 5 RX negative -- -- 5-2 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 53
the system. This driver is pre-loaded on systems shipped with a Windows XP or Vista image. If the system is wiped clean or the Windows OS is re-installed, the AHCI driver can be loaded by installing the OS while the eSATA emulation mode is set to AHCI. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-3 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 54
To Send Ring Indicator 5 GND Ground -- -- -- The standard RS-232-C limitation of 50 feet (or less) of cable between the DTE (computer) and DCE (modem) should be followed to minimize transmission errors. Higher baud rates may require shorter cables. 5-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 55
header (J50) that supports an optional parallel bracket/cable assembly that provides a parallel interface for a peripheral device such as a printer. The parallel interface supports bi-directional 8-bit cleared and not used, and DMA and RLE are inhibited. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-5 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 56
Signal Function 14 LF- Line Feed [2] 2 D0 Data 0 15 ERR- Error [3] 3 D1 4 D2 Data 1 Data 2 16 INIT- Initialize Paper [4] 17 SLCTIN- Select In / Address. Strobe [1] 5 D3 Data Req. [4] EPP mode: Reset ECP modes: Initialize or Reverse Req. 5-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 57
8042 handles scan code translation and password lock keyboard or the 8042) and scan codes from the keyboard. A command can Setup) 8 us 20 us Tsh (Stop Bit Hold) 15 us 25 us Tss Tsh Figure 5-5. 8042-To-Keyboard Transmission of Code code. If a parity error or timeout occurs, a Resend command - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 58
Pointing Device Interface Connector (as viewed from rear of chassis) Table 5-4. Keyboard/Pointing Device Connector Pinout Pin Signal Description Pin Signal Description 1 DATA Data 4 + 5 VDC Power 2 NC Not Connected 5 CLK Clock 3 GND Ground 6 NC Not Connected 5-8 www - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 59
such as keyboards, printers, or modems. This high-speed interface supports hot-plugging of compatible devices, making possible system configuration changes without powering down or even Data 12P, 12N Rear panel, dual Data 13P, 13N Rear panel, dual Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-9 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 60
: For sub-channel (1.5 MB/s) operation and/or when using sub-standard cable shorter lengths may be allowable and/or necessary. The shield, chassis ground, and power ground should be tied together at the host end but left unconnected at the device end to avoid ground loops. Table 5-8. USB Color - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 61
amplifier's Line In jacks, or to powered speakers that contain amplifiers. Front Panel Mic In Rear Panel Line In [1] 82801 ICH HD Audio Interface PC Beep HD Audio I/F Header P23 Mic Audio In Figure 5-8. Audio Subsystem Functional Block Diagram Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 5-11 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 62
82801 ICH component and supports the following functions: ■ Read/write access to audio codec registers ■ Support for greater than 48 . When asserted (typically during a power cycle), the RESET- signal (not shown) will reset all audio registers to their default values hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 63
(nom) 85 db (nom) Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Line out Headphone out Microphone / line in -84 db -80 db -78 db Max. Subsystem Power Output to 4-ohm Internal Speaker (with 10% THD): 1.5 watts Gain Step 1.5 db Master Volume Range -58.5 db Frequency Response: ADC/DAC Internal Speaker 20 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 64
the following features: ■ VLAN tagging with Windows XP and Linux ■ Multiple VLAN support with Windows XP (and later) ■ Power management support for ACPI 1.1, PXE 2.0, WOL, ASF 1.0, and IPMI ■ Cisco Etherchannel support ■ Speed and Activity LED indicator drivers The controller features high and low - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 65
wake, alert, or power mangement functionality. 5.8.1 Wake-On-LAN Support The NIC supports the Wired-for-Management (WfM) standard of Wake-On-LAN (WOL) that allows the system to be booted up from a powered-down or low-power (pre-installed and accessed through the System Tray or Windows Control Panel - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 66
3.x, 4.x, 5x Novell Netware/IntraNetWare SCO UnixWare 7 Linux 2.2, 2.4 PXE 2.0 Boot ROM Support Intel PRO/100 Boot Agent (PXE 3.0, RPL) F12 BIOS Support Yes Bus Inteface PCI Express x1 Power Management Support ACPI, PCI Power Management Spec. 5-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 67
, Core i3, and select Core i5 processors. This graphics subsystem employs the use of system memory to provide efficient, economical 2D and 3D performance. All systems provide dual-monitor support in the standard configuration. These systems can be upgraded by installing a PCIe x16 graphics card in - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 68
graphics controller uses a portion of system memory for instructions, textures, and frame (display) buffering. At boot time, 32 megabytes of system memory is pre-allocated for the graphics controller whether using Windows XP, Windows Vista, or Windows 7. Using a process called Dynamic Video - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 69
by the amount of system memory installed in a system, along with the BIOS settings, operating system, and system load. Table 6-1 shows the pre-allocation memory amounts. Table 6-1. Integrated Graphics Controller Memory Allocation with Windows XP System Memory Installed Pre-allocated DVMT 0.5 GB - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 70
memory as a true dedicated frame buffer. If the system boots with the OS loading the Extreme Graphics drivers, the pre-allocated memory will then be re-claimed by the drivers memory MS Windows go HP. [1] Only supported when using a DisplayPort connection. 6-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 71
, but can be re-enabled through the BIOS settings to allow an alternate method of multi-monitor operation. Press the F10 key during the boot process to enter the ROM-based Setup utility and re-enable the GMA for multi-monitor operation. A PCIe x16 card installed in the PCIe x4/x16 slot will be - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 72
Ground 13 HSync Horizontal Sync Red Analog Ground 14 VSync Vertical Sync Blue Analog Ground 15 SCL DDC Clock Green Analog Ground -- -- -- NOTE: [1] Fuse automatically resets when excessive load is removed. 6-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 73
a DisplayPort connector (Figure 6-3) for attaching a digital monitor. This interface also supports the use of an optional adapter/dongle for converting the DisplayPort output to a 16 Ground 17 AUX Ch (n) 18 Hot Plug Detect 19 DP Power Return 20 DP Power Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 6-7 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 74
Integrated Graphics Subsystem 6-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 75
On Cmd Spd P3 Pwr Good +12 Vcpu P3 34 12 P2 6 54 3 21 90 - 264 VAC Power Supply Unit NOTE: Return (RTN or ground) not shown. P1 4 6 1 3 Conn P1 P2 P3 Pin . RTN = Return (signal ground) Figure 7-1. Power Distribution and Cabling, Block Diagram Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-1 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 76
power supply used in the SFF unit. Table 7-1. SFF 240-Watt Power Supply : Total continuous power should not exceed 240 watts. Total surge power ( - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 77
supply assembly shuts down (this operation is meant as a guard if the OS is hung). Pressed and Held At least Four Seconds Before Release: If the button is held in for at least four seconds and then released, PS On is negated, de-activating the power supply. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 78
Hz [1] Processor not installed. Install or reseat CPU. Blinks red 4 times @ 1 Hz [1] Power failure (power supply is overloaded). Check storage devices, expansion cards and/or system board (CPU power connector P3). Blinks red 5 times @ 1 Hz [1] Pre-video memory error. Incompatible or incorrectly - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 79
, firmware (BIOS) and software. These systems provide the following power management support: ■ ACPI v2.0 compliant (ACPI modes C1, S1, and S3-S5) ■ APM 1.2 compliant ■ U.S. EPA Energy Star 3.0 and 4.0 compliant Table 7-5 shows the comparison in power states. Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 80
) System off. CPU, memory, and most subsystems shut down. Memory image saved to disk for recall on power up. G2, S5, D3cold System off. All components either completely shut down or receiving minimum power to perform system wake-up. PCI and PCIe 3.3V slot power (for wake-up events) can be - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 81
-in, headphone/line-out 1/8" jacks P1 Power supply header P2 Power supply header P3 Power supply header P5 Control panel (power button, power LED) header P6 Internal speaker header P8 Internal USB header P151 P160 Internal USB header SATA power Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com 7-7 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 82
Memory slot (black) Memory slot (white) Memory slot (white) Memory slot (white) Processor socket Battery socket Figure 7-2 shows pinouts of headers used on the sytem boards. Power Button/LED, HD LED Header P5 (SFF Figure 7-2. System Board Header Pinouts 7-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 83
/Ultimate ■ Windows 7 64-Bit Enterprise/Home Basic/Home Premium/Professional/Ultimate ■ SCO Unix ■ DMI 2.1 ■ Intel Wired for Management (WfM) ver. 2.2 ■ Alert Standard Format (ASF) 2.0 ■ ACPI and OnNow ■ SMBIOS 2.5 ■ Intel PXE boot ROM for the integrated LAN controller ■ BIOS Boot Specification 1.01 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 84
ROM device that can be re-written with new BIOS code using a flash utility locally (with F10 setup), with the HPQFlash program in a Windows environment, or with the FLASHBIN.EXE utility in a DOS or DOS-like environment. 8.2.1 Upgrading Upgrading the BIOS is not normally required but may be necessary - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 85
-equivalent NIC with Preboot Execution Environment (PXE) ROM and can boot with a NetPC-compliant server. 8.3.3 Memory Detection and Configuration This system uses the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) method of determining the installed DIMM configuration. The BIOS communicates with an EEPROM on each - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 86
Hz 3 beeps Processor not installed. Install or reseat CPU. Blinks red 4 times @ 1 Hz None Power failure (power supply is overloaded). Check storage devices, expansion cards and/or system board (CPU power connector P3). Blinks red 5 times @ 1 Hz 5 beeps Pre-video memory error. Incompatible or - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 87
BIOS functions supported by the systems covered in this guide. These functions, designed to support intelligent manageability applications, are HP standard BIOS32 Service Directory. Using the service directory involves three steps: 1. Locating the service directory. 2. Using the service directory to - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 88
Temperature Status The BIOS includes a function (INT15, AX=E816h) to retrieve the status of a system's interior temperature. This function allows an application to check whether the temperature situation is at a Normal, Caution, or Critical condition. 8-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 89
Devices Memory Array Mapped Addresses Memory Device Mapped Addresses Cooling Device Structure Hardware Security Structure Boot Integrity Service Entry Point System Boot Information ✎ System information on these systems is handled exclusively through the SMBIOS. Technical Reference Guide www.hp - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 90
system BIOS can request the management engine to generate the following alerts: ■ Temperature alert ■ Fan failure alert ■ Chassis intrusion alert ■ Watchdog timer alert ■ No memory installed alert 1.Assumes the unit is connected to an active AC outlet. 8-8 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 91
@ 1 Hz Processor not installed. Install or reseat CPU. 4 beeps Blinks red 4 times @ 1 Hz Power failure (power supply is overloaded). Check storage devices, expansion cards and/or system board (CPU power connector P3). 5 beeps Blinks red 5 times @ 1 Hz Pre-video memory error. Incompatible or - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 92
checksum, RTC lost power, or invalid configuration. 163-Time & Date Not Set Date and time information in CMOS is not valid. 164-Memory Size Error Memory has been added or removed. 201-Memory Error Memory test failed. 213-Incompatible Memory Module BIOS detected installed DIMM(s) as being - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 93
in Computer Setup 1796-SATA Cabling Error 1801-Microcode Patch Error One or more SATA devices are improperly attached. For optimal performance, the SATA 0 and SATA 1 connectors must be used before SATA 2 and SATA 3. A processor is installed for which the BIOS ROM has no patch. Check for ROM update - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 94
Messages and Codes Table A-2. (Continued) Power-On Self Test (POST) Messages Error Message Probable Cause Invalid Electronic Serial Number Electronic serial number has enabled. Parity Check 2 Keyboard failure while Network Server Mode enabled. A-4 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 95
-07 Speed test system error 105-08 Port 61 Installed devices test failed NOTES: [1] 102 message code may be caused by one of a variety of processor-related problems that may be solved by replacing the processor, although system board replacement may be needed. Technical Reference Guide www.hp - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 96
while restoring block in walking I/O test Increment pattern test failed ECC failure Memory increment pattern test Error while saving memory during increment pattern test Error while restoring memory during increment pattern test Memory random pattern test A-6 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 97
Messages and Codes Message 211-02 211-03 213-xx 214-xx 215-xx Table A-4. (Continued) Memory Error Messages Probable Cause Error while saving memory during random memory pattern test Error while restoring memory during random memory pattern test Incompatible DIMM in slot x Noise test failed Random - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 98
Error Messages and Codes A.7 Printer Error Messages (4xx-xx) Table A-6 Printer Error Messages Message Probable Cause Message Probable Cause 401-01 Printer failed or not connected 402-11 Interrupt test, data/cntrl. reg. failed 402-01 Printer Screen memory page hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 99
wrap test 608-xx = Diskette drive write-protect test 609-xx = Diskette drive reset controller test 610-xx = Diskette drive change line test 611-xx = Pri. Diskette type error 698-00 = Drive speed not within limits 699-00 = Drive/media ID error (run Setup) Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-9 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 100
Codes A.10 Serial Interface Error Messages (11xx-xx) Table A-9. Serial Interface Error 05 UART cntrl. signal failure 1109-03 Clock reset failure 1101-06 UART THRE bit failure 1109 -09 Interrupt circuit failure 1150-xx Comm port setup error (run Setup) 1101-10 COM1 set to invalid INT 1151 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 101
Messages and Codes A.11 Modem Communications Error Messages (12xx-xx) Table A-10. Modem Communications Error Messages Message Probable Cause Message Probable Cause 1201-XX Modem internal waiting for response [2] 1210-XX Modem direct connect test Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-11 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 102
Messages and Codes Table A-10. (Continued) Modem Communications Error Messages Message Probable Cause Message Error Messages (16xx-xx) Message 1601-xx 1611-xx Table A-11 System Status Error Messages Probable Cause Temperature violation Fan failure A-12 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 103
17xx-54 limit Failed digital input register test 17xx-05 Failed to reset controller 17xx-55 Cylinder 1 error 17xx-06 Fatal error while reading 17xx-56 Failed controller RAM diagnostics 17xx-07 Fatal error while writing 17xx-57 Failed controller-to-drive diagnostics 17xx-08 Failed - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 104
Error Messages and Codes NOTE: xx = 00, Hard drive ID test xx = 19, Hard drive power mode Hard drive format bad track test xx = 81, Disk 1 failure xx = 09, Hard drive reset controller test xx = 82, Pri. IDE controller failure xx = 10, Hard drive park head test .hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 105
Messages and Codes A.14 Hard Drive Error Messages (19xx-xx) Table A-13 Hard Drive Error Messages Message Probable Cause Message Probable Cause 19xx-01 Drive not installed 19xx-21 Got servo pulses second time but not first 19xx-02 Cartridge not installed 19xx-22 Never got to EOT after - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 106
tst failed, invalid resp. 2478-xx AVGA BitBLT test failed EGA memory test failed 2480-xx AVGA linedraw test failed A.16 Audio Error Messages (3206-xx) Message 3206-xx Table A-15 Audio Error Messages Probable Cause Audio subsystem internal error A-16 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 107
6056-xx Token ring reset test failed Ethernet reset test failed 6068-xx Token ring int. loopback test failed Ethernet int. loopback test failed 6069-xx Token ring ext. loopback test failed Ethernet ext. loopback test failed 6089-xx Token ring open Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-17 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 108
Messages and Codes A.19 SCSI Interface Error Messages (65xx-xx, 66xx-xx, 67xx-xx) Table A-18 SCSI Interface Error Messages Message Probable Cause Message Probable Cause 6nyy-02 Drive not installed 6nyy-33 Illegal controller command 6nyy-03 Media not installed 6nyy-34 Invalid SCSI bus - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 109
Messages and Codes A.20 Pointing Device Interface Error Messages (8601-xx) Message 8601-01 8601-02 8601-03 8601-04 8601-05 8601-06 Table A-19 Pointing Device Interface Error Messages Probable 8602-xx I/F test failed Left block not selected -- -- Technical Reference Guide www.hp.com A-19 - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 110
Error Messages and Codes A-20 www.hp.com Technical Reference Guide - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 111
K keyboard interface 5-9 L LED (indications), boot error code 8-4 LED (indications), power button status 7-7 M Management engine 8-8 Memory, system 2-8, 3-4 memory allocation 3-5, 6-3 memory map 3-5 mouse (pointing device) interface 5-9 N Network Boot 8-3 Network Interface Controller 5-15 P parallel - HP 8100 | Technical Reference Guide: HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Deskto - Page 112
2-12 power supply 2-11 socket, processor 2-6, 3-3 system board component designators7-10 system ID 8-7 T Temperature Status 8-7 U Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface 5-11 upgrading BIOS 8-2 upgrading graphics 6-5 V VGA connector 6-6 W Web sites (for additional information 1-1 Index-2 www.hp.com
Technical Reference Guide
HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series
Business Desktop Computers
Document Part Number: 601198-001
February 2010
This document provides information on the design, architecture, function,
and capabilities of the HP Compaq 8100 Elite Series Business Desktop
Computers. This information may be used by engineers, technicians,
administrators, or anyone needing detailed information on the products
covered.