HP G72-a30EM Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta
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- HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 1
Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows installations on HP Business Notebook PCs and Desktop PCs Technical white paper Table of contents Executive summary...2 Identifying an Advanced Format drive ...2 What does the Advanced Format drive mean to you 3 Important tips ...5 - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 2
users and consumers, this white paper provides instructions for preparing an Advanced Format hard drive for a Microsoft® Windows® installation on an HP Business Notebook or Desktop PC, or Retail Point-of-Sale (POS) system. Historically, hard disk drives (HDDs) have used 512-byte sectors; however - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 3
Windows 7 Windows Preinstallation Environment (WinPE) 3.0 or later Tables 1 and 2 outline a number of scenarios involving the use of Advanced Format-aware drives and recommends actions you should take to optimize the performance of your HP Business Notebook or Desktop PC, or Retail POS system. 3 - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 4
to be taken to optimize system performance, with links to the appropriate downloads Scenario Actions A Your Advanced Format drive is aligned. To optimize performance with Windows 7 or WinPE, apply Microsoft Knowledge Base article 982018. Note: If you are upgrading your PC to Windows Vista SP1 - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 5
), Windows XP or Windows 2000 images Creating a 1 MB-aligned partition Extending the partition during a Windows XP image deployment Aligning drives in a RAID configuration Using third-party deployment tool Replacing a drive on a Windows 2000 platform Enhancing performance with many small - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 6
. When applying the image, do not allow the disk imaging utility to extend the partition on the target drive. Change the value of the EOP key to the desired value. When the duplicated disk is turned on, Windows Setup extends the partition to the size specified in the sysprep.inf file. 3 For more - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 7
would take significantly longer than applying the same image to a traditional hard drive. To optimize performance, you should apply the appropriate hotfix to your HP Business Notebook or Desktop PC, or Retail POS system, as described in the following procedure. Procedure Performance degradation can - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 8
below. Important The following procedure is intended for the IT professional. Perform the following steps apply the hotfix: 1. Download the Windows PE hotfix to your c: drive from the Microsoft Support site at http://support.microsoft.com/hotfix/KBHotfix.aspx?kbnum=982018&kbln=en-us. 2. Unzip the - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 9
PE 3.0 RAM media. 2. Execute the Diskpart utility to display information about specific system partitions. For example, use the following script is to display information about Disk 0, Partition 1 (as shown in Figure 2): diskpart select disk 0 select partition 1 detail partition Figure 2: Sample - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 10
The example shown in Table 3 shows the sizes and offsets associated with four partitions. All eight values must be divisible by 4,096. Table 3. Validating the alignment of four sample partitions Partition 0 Partition size 208,666,624 B Starting offset 1,048,576 B 208,666,624 ÷ 4,096 = 50 - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 11
There is no set cut-over date for the introduction of Advanced Format drives into new HP Business Notebook or Desktop PCs, or Retail POS systems; instead, drives will be phased in, as shown in Table 4. Note the following caveats: While Advanced Format drives are initially being phased in, multi - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 12
and above) shipped by HP is Advanced Format-aware. For information on partition alignment for SUSE Linux, refer to http://www.novell.com/support/viewContent.do?externalId=7007193&sliceId=1. What happens if I am running an older operating system with conventional drives or a mixture of conventional - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 13
512-byte sector - notably the hard disk boot device. The resources needed to update the environment would have been vast; for example, a BIOS update would be required for every system. Moreover, some operating systems do not support booting to 4-KB native drives. Older applications and games would - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 14
Hard drive deployment decision tree for managed IT The following decision tree for managed IT applies to 2011 models: Notes 1. WinPE: Microsoft Windows Preinstallation Environment 2. For more information on creating the image (including driver requirements), refer to this white paper. You can create - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 15
with current computers. Thus, these drives - sometimes referred to as 512e drives or translated drives - operate internally at 4 KB and externally at 512 bytes. However, this disparity in sector sizes can lead to performance issues. Partition alignment Modern operating systems use file systems with - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 16
are in multiples of 4 KB, then new data can completely replace old data; the drive does not have to perform any extra steps for a write operation. Newer operating systems like Windows Vista SP1 or later and Windows 7 start the partition on logical block address 2048, which is divisible by eight. In - HP G72-a30EM | Preparing Advanced Format hard drives for Microsoft Windows insta - Page 17
Walkthrough: Create a Bootable Microsoft Windows PE RAM Disk on a Hard Disk http://technet.microsoft.com/enus/library/dd744359( Guide for Windows Deployment http://technet.microsoft.com/en- Services us/library/cc771670(WS.10).aspx Partition alignment for SUSE Linux http://www.novell.com/support
Preparing Advanced Format hard drives
for Microsoft Windows installations on HP
Business Notebook PCs and Desktop PCs
Technical white paper
Table of contents
Executive summary
...............................................................................................................................
2
Identifying an Advanced Format drive
....................................................................................................
2
What does the Advanced Format drive mean to you?
..............................................................................
3
Important tips
......................................................................................................................................
5
Encrypting drives
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5
Installing Windows Vista (prior to SP1), Windows XP or Windows 2000 images
....................................
5
Creating a 1 MB-aligned partition
......................................................................................................
6
Extending the partition during a Windows XP image deployment
..........................................................
6
Aligning drives in a RAID configuration
..............................................................................................
7
Using third-party deployment tools
.....................................................................................................
7
Replacing a drive on a Windows 2000 platform
.................................................................................
7
Enhancing performance with many small writes (as with ImageX)
..........................................................
7
Validating partition alignment
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8
Using DiskExt
...................................................................................................................................
9
Using WMIC
...................................................................................................................................
9
Using Diskpart
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9
Sample validation
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10
Phase-in of Advanced Format drives
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11
Frequently asked questions
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12
Hard drive deployment decision tree for managed IT
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14
Appendix A: Technical background
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15
Partition alignment
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15
Why alignment helps
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16
For more information
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17