HP StorageWorks 8/8 HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697-
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- HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 1
HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide Part number: 5697-0014 Fifth edition: May 2009 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 2
Copyright 2007 Brocade Communications HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty. HP registeres trademark of Brocade Communications Systems, Incorporated - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 3
Contents About this Guide 15 Supported HP StorageWorks hardware 15 Intended audience 16 Related documentation 16 Glossary of terms 16 Document conventions and symbols 16 HP technical support 17 HP-authorized reseller 17 Helpful web sites 17 1 Introducing Fabric OS CLI procedures 19 About - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 4
set the switch status policy threshold values 50 Configuring the audit log 51 Auditable Event Classes 51 How to verify host syslog prior to configuring the audit log 52 How to configure an audit log for specific event classes 53 Shutting down switches and Directors 53 To power off a Director - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 5
String 77 4/8 and 4/16 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, and 400 MP Router 77 How to set the boot PROM password for a switch with a recovery string 77 SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director 78 How to set the boot PROM password - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 6
download without disabling a switch 120 Security considerations 121 Troubleshooting configuration download 121 Messages captured in the logs 121 Restoring configurations in a FICON environment 122 Downloading configurations across a fabric 122 4/256 SAN Director configuration form 123 6 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 7
Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch and 400 MP Router firmware download procedure 153 Summary of firmware downloads on Director models 155 Summary of the firmware download process for Directors 155 SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 8
(FR4-18i) exceptions 183 FC4-48 blade exceptions 183 Conserving power 183 Blade terminology and compatibility 184 CP blades 185 Port blade compatibility 185 Setting chassis configuration options 185 Obtaining slot information 187 Configuring a new SAN Director 2/128 with two domains 188 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 9
OS support for FICON 239 Supported switches 240 4/256 Director and SAN Switch 4/32 FICON notes 240 Types of FICON configurations 241 Control Unit Port (CUP 241 FICON commands 242 Security considerations 243 Configuring switches 243 Preparing a switch 244 Configuring a single switch 244 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 10
up and restoring configurations 253 Troubleshooting 254 Identifying ports 254 Backing up FICON files 255 Recording configuration information 255 Sample IOCP configuration file for SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, SAN Director 2/128, and 4/256 SAN Director switches 257 Sample RMF configuration - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 11
link buffer allocation 325 SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Director 2/128, and 4/256 SAN Director (FC2-16 port blades 325 HP StorageWorks SAN Switch 4/32, 4/256 SAN Director, 4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router and (FC4-16, FC4-32 and B-Series MP Router port blades 325 Fabric - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 12
Adding a new switch or fabric 363 Splitting a fabric 365 Using Zoning to administer security 365 Resolving zone conflicts 365 21Configuring and monitoring FCIP tunneling 367 About FCIP tunneling 367 FCIP licensing 369 Port numbering on the B-Series MP Router blade 370 Port Numbering on the - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 13
for configuring FCIP links 379 Troubleshooting FCIP links 379 A HP/UX procedure 394 AIX procedure 395 Swapping port area IDs 396 B Configuring interoperability mode 399 Vendor switch requirements 399 HP StorageWorks switch requirements 399 Supported features 400 Unsupported HP StorageWorks - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 14
non-overlapping Zones 343 24 Hardware-enforced overlapping zones 344 25 Zoning with hardware assist (mixed-port and WWN zones 344 26 Session-based hard Zoning 344 27 Network using FCIP 363 28 B-Series MP Router Blade port numbering 364 29 4/256 SAN Director With Extended Edge PID 386 14 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 15
SAN Switch or HP StorageWorks 4/16 SAN Switch HP StorageWorks SAN Switch 2/8V HP StorageWorks SAN Switch 2/16V HP StorageWorks SAN Switch 2/32 HP StorageWorks SAN Switch 4/32 HP StorageWorks 4/64 SAN Switch HP StorageWorks SAN Director 2/128 HP StorageWorks 4/256 SAN Director HP StorageWorks 16 Port - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 16
for setting up HP StorageWorks Fibre Channel SAN switches • Technicians responsible for maintaining the Fabric Operating System (OS) Related documentation Documentation, including white papers and best practices documents, is available on the HP web site: http://www.hp.com/support/manuals Scroll - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 17
Provides clarifying information or specific instructions. NOTE: Provides additional information. TIP: Provides helpful hints and shortcuts. HP technical support Telephone numbers for worldwide technical support are listed on the HP support web site: http://www.hp.com/support/. Collect the following - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 18
18 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 19
OS Command Line Interface (CLI). The guide applies to the following product models: • HP StorageWorks switches: 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, and 400 MP Router These models contain a fixed number of ports - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 20
active and standby CPs for Director class switches • An optional modem, which behaves like a serial console port For CLI details, refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual. • Web Tools For Web Tools procedures, refer to the Web Tools Administrator's Guide. • Fabric Manager (optional management - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 21
logins are automatically terminated. Use this command with the timeval operand to set the login timeout value to the supported on HP B-Series Fibre Channel switches. Please refer to http://www.hp.com for a list of current supported features. Table 3 Help file commands Help Command guide 21 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 22
Table 3 Help file commands (continued) trackChangesHelp Track Changes help information zoneHelp Zoning help information 22 Introducing Fabric OS CLI procedures - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 23
. When the switch comes up, the telnet quota is cleared. (For instructions on performing a fast boot with Web Tools, see the Web Tools Administrator's Guide.) • If you have the required privileges, you can connect through the serial port, log in as root, and use operating system commands to identify - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 24
Some procedures require that you connect through the serial port; for example, setting the IP address or setting the boot PROM password. • If secure mode is enabled, connect through the serial port of the primary FCS switch. • SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director: You can connect to CP0 or CP1 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 25
account names and passwords Model HP StorageWorks 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32,SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router switches *HP StorageWorks SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director Administrative account admin admin Password - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 26
and allows other tools such as Web Tools to interact with the switch. You can continue to use static Ethernet addressing system or allow Ethernet settings using a console session through the serial port to maintain your session through the change. You must connect through the serial port to set the - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 27
serial port, see "How to connect via the serial port" on page 24. Otherwise, connect using SSH. 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the ipAddrShow command. FD21:admin> ipaddrshow SWITCH on SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director models, and in environments where DHCP service is - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 28
Configuring DHCP By default, some HP switches have DHCP enabled. SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director models do not support DHCP. The Fabric OS DHCP client supports the following parameters: • External Ethernet port IP addresses and subnet masks • Default gateway IP address The DHCP client uses - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 29
70 are interpreted as 2000-2069). switch:admin> date Fri Jan 29 17:01:48 UTC 2004 switch:admin> date "0227123004" Thu Feb 27 12:30:00 UTC 2004 switch:admin> For details about how to change time zones, refer to tsTimeZone command in the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual. Setting time zones Fabric OS - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 30
switch using the tsTimeZone command. The tsTimeZone command allows you to: • Display all of the time zones supported in the firmware • Set the time zone based on a Country and City combination or based on a time zone ID such as PST See the tsTimeZone command in the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 31
command as follows: switch:admin> tstimezone --interactive 2. Select a general location: Please identify a location so that time zone rules can be set Northern Mariana Islands 2) Cook Islands 16) Palau 3) Ecuador 17) Papua 25) US minor outlying islands 12) New Zealand 26) United States - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 32
Kentucky - Louisville area 4) Eastern Time - Pike County 12) Central Time - Idaho & east Oregon 16) Mountain Time - 32. How to synchronize local time with an external source 1. Connect to the switch and log in with an account assigned to the admin role. 2. Enter the tsClockServer command: switch - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 33
purchased an HP StorageWorks Power Pack switch model, you can purchase licenses separately from HP. HP then provides you with keys to unlock the optional software features. License keys are provided on a per-chassis basis, so for products that support multiple logical switches (domains), a license - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 34
license using the licenseAdd command: switch:admin> licenseadd "key" The license key is case-sensitive and must be entered exactly as given. The quotation marks are optional. For HP StorageWorks Director models, licenses are effective on both CP blades and on all logical switches, but are valid only - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 35
Virtualization license FCIP license Ports on Demand license - additional 16 port upgrade 2 Domain Fabric license Ports on Demand license - additional 16 port upgrade How to remove a licensed feature 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the licenseShow command to display the active - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 36
switchName command. 2. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 3. HP StorageWorks 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/256 SAN Director, 4/64 SAN Switch, and 400 MP Router: Proceed to the next step. HP StorageWorks SAN Director - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 37
switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the chassisName command at the command line, using the following syntax: switch dynamically when a switch is enabled, you can reset them manually so that you HP StorageWorks switches is 1. The default domain ID applies to the logical switches in the SAN Director - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 38
00:00:60:69:12:45:6e 10.32.220.63 0.0.0.0 "ras063" 64: fffc40 10:00:00:60:69:12:1d:51 10.32.220.64 0.0.0.0 "ras064" The Fabric has 25 switches switch:admin> The fields in the fabricShow display are: Switch ID-The switch Domain_ID and embedded port D_ID. Worldwide NameT-The switch WWN. Enter IP - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 39
) 4/8 SAN Switch 0-7 SAN Switch 4/32 0-15 4/64 SAN Switch 0-31 Ports enabled when you install first Ports on Demand license 8-11 16-23 32-47 Ports enabled when you install second Ports on Demand license 12-15 24-31 48-63 Ports on Demand is ready to be unlocked in the switch firmware. Its - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 40
command to verify the newly activated ports. If you remove a Ports on Demand license, the licensed ports will become disabled after the next platform reboot or the next port deactivation. Configuring Dynamic Ports on Demand IMPORTANT: This feature is supported on the Brocade 4Gb SAN Switch for HP - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 41
or disable the Dynamic PODs feature. This feature is supported on the Brocade 4Gb SAN Switch for HP c-Class BladeSystem embedded switch only. To enable Dynamic Ports on Demand 1. Connect to the switch and log in. 2. Enter the licensePort --method command with the dynamic option to change the license - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 42
command to verify that switch started the Static POD feature. switch:admin> licenseport --show 24 ports are available in this switch Full POD license is installed Static POD method is in use 24 port assignments are provisioned for use in this switch: 12 port assignments are provisioned by the base - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 43
full POD license: None Ports not assigned to a license: 0, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 7. Enter the switchEnable command to bring the switch back online. switch:admin> switchenable Releasing a port Releasing a port removes it from the POD set; the port will appear as unassigned - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 44
How to disable a port 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. HP StorageWorks 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, and 400 MP Router: Enter the following command: switch:admin> portdisable portnumber where - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 45
SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, and 400 MP Router: Enter the following command: switch:admin> portenable portnumber where portnumber is the port number of the port you want to enable. HP StorageWorks SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 46
command: 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, and 400 MP Router SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director: portCfgIslMode port mode Specify a port number. Valid values for port number vary depending on the switch - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 47
switch as admin and use any of the following commands: • chassisshow verifies the field replaceable units (FRUs). • Directors • haShow verifies that HA is enabled, that the heartbeat is up, and that the HA state is synchronized between the active and standby CP blades :60:69:30:1e:16 192.168.174.73 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 48
command at the command line. This command displays 24-bit Fibre Channel addresses of all devices in the fabric. switch switch:admin the switch. Use the errDump or errShow command to command in the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual. For troubleshooting switch. 3. Use the errDump or errShow command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 49
switchStatusPolicyShow command at the command line. Whenever there is a switch change, an error message is logged and an SNMP connUnitStatusChange trap is sent. HP StorageWorks 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 50
for the switch. 3. Verify the threshold settings you have configured for each parameter. Enter the switchStatusPolicyShow command to view your current switch status policy configuration: HP StorageWorks SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, and 400 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 51
SANs, you may wish to filter, or audit, certain classes of events to ensure that you can view and generate a paper trail, or "audit log," for what is happening on a switch, particularly for security elated event changes. These events include login failures, zone configuration changes, firmware - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 52
syslog prior to configuring the audit log 1. Set up an external host machine with a system message log daemon running to receive the audit events that will be generated. 2. On the switch where the audit configuration is enabled, enter the syslogdipaddrAdd command to add the IP address of the host - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 53
shut down a Director: 1. Verify which CP is the active CP, and log in to the active CP using a Serial Console connection. 2. On the standby CP, set the slider switch to the off position, or eject the standby CP from the chassis. This disables the standby CP. 3. Enter the reboot command from the - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 54
command will shutdown the operating systems on your switch. You are required to power-cycle the switch in order to restore operation. Are you sure you want to shutdown the switch [y/n]?y 4. Wait until the following message displays: Broadcast message from root (ttyS0) Wed Jan 25 16:12 Service - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 55
users-remote RADIUS services and/or the local switch user database. Both options allow users to be centrally managed using the following methods: • Local user database: Manually synchronize the local user database using the distribute command to push a copy of the switch's local user database - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 56
commands within the specified category. For a complete list of commands and role permissions. Table 11 RBAC permissions matrix Category Role permission User Operator Switch OM OM N OM O OM FICON O OM OM N OM O OM Firmware O OM OM O OM O OM Management FRU Management O OM OM - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 57
permissions matrix (continued) Category Role permission User Operator Switch admin Switch O Statistics-Port O OM OM Switch Management O OM OM Switch Configuration O OM OM Switch Port Configuration O OM OM Switch Port O OM N OM N OM O OM Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 57 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 58
supports use of both the local user database and RADIUS service at the same time. Use the aaaConfig command to set the authentication model for Fabric OS switch management channel connection authentication model as shown in Table 12. NOTE: Set the authentication model on each switch. Table 12 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 59
have observe-only permission. Most commands have observe-modify permission. Reserved Reserved Defining local user accounts In addition to the default administrative and user accounts, Fabric OS supports up to 256 user-defined accounts in each logical switch (domain). These accounts expand your - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 60
a password for the account. The password is not displayed when you enter it on the command line. How to delete an account 1. Connect to the switch and log in. 2. Enter the following command: userConfig --delete username where username specifies the account name. NOTE: You cannot delete the default - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 61
active sessions for that account will be logged out. 1. Connect to the switch and log in. 2. Enter the command userConfig --deletead [-h ] [-a ] where admindomain_ID_list is the Admin Domain list to be Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 61 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 62
on password behavior when you upgrade (or downgrade) firmware, see "Upgrading and downgrading firmware" on page 149. How to change the password for the current login account 1. Connect to the switch and log in. 2. Enter the following command: passwd Enter the requested information at the prompts - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 63
64 Distributing the local user database This section explains how to distribute the switch-local user database and passwords to other switches switches; the distribution command switches in the fabric. When the switch switches accept the user databases and passwords distributed from other switches - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 64
supported database policies. Supported policy databases are SCC, DCC, PWD. How to reject distributed user databases 1. Connect to the switch. 2. Enter the following command new password is defined. Use the following attributes to set the password strength policy: • Lowercase Specifies the minimum - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 65
set -uppercase 3 -lowercase 4 -digits 2 -minlength 9 How to set setting disallowed when setting a new set by the administrator is recorded in the user's password history. How to set set zero. Setting this parameter setting zero. Setting this set to a non-zero value, MinPasswordAge and Warning must be set - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 66
Use the following attributes to set the account lockout policy: • switch. A switch can be configured to try both RADIUS and local switch authentication. For chassis-based systems such as the 4/256 SAN Director, the switch IP addresses are aliases of the physical Ethernet interfaces on the CP blades - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 67
account switch roles on a RADIUS server is described in Table 14. Table 14 Syntax for VSA-based account roles Item Value Description Type Length Vendor ID Vendor type 26 7 or higher 1588 1 1 octet 1 octet, calculated by the server 4 octet, Brocade's SMI Private Enterprise Code 1 octet, Brocade - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 68
the "Admin" role to the switch in the dial-in profile, the configuration specifies the Vendor code (1588), Vendor-assigned attribute number brocade. See Table 15. Table 15 dictionary.brocade file entries Include VENDOR ATTRIBUTE Key Brocade Brocade-Auth-Role AdminDomain Value 1588 1 string Brocade - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 69
Brocade-Auth-Role = "operator", Brocade-AVPairs1 = "ADList=1,2;HomeAD=2", Brocade-AVPairs2 = "ADList=-4-8,20;ADList=7,9,12", Setting up RADIUS AAA service Fabric OS 3.2, 4.4.0, and later support RADIUS Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting service (AAA). When configured for RADIUS, a switch - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 70
server You must know the switch IP address or name to connect to switches. Use the ipAddrShow command to display a switch IP address. For Directors (chassis-based systems), the switch IP addresses are aliases of the physical Ethernet interfaces on the CP blades. When specifying client IP addresses - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 71
Auth-Type := System, Brocade-Auth-Role = "admin" When you use NIS for authentication, the only way to enable authentication with the password file is to force the switch to authenticate using PAP; this requires the -a pap option with the aaaConfig command. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 71 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 72
that will be using the RADIUS server; each client must be defined. By default, all IP addresses are blocked. On dual-CP switches (SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 Director), the switch sends its RADIUS request using the IP address of the active CP. When adding clients, add both the active and standby CP - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 73
this password in the switch configuration. After clicking Finish, repeat steps 2 through 4 for all switches on which RADIUS authentication will be used. 5. In the Internet Authentication Service window, right-click window refreshes again, click Edit Profile. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 73 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 74
256 SAN Director), the switch sends its RADIUS request using the IP address of the active CP. When adding clients, add both the active and standby CP IP addresses so that users can still log in the event of a failover. The following procedures show how to use the aaaConfig command to set up a switch - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 75
being used on servers on How to add a RADIUS server to the switch configuration 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter this command: switch:admin> aaaConfig --add server [-p port] [-s secret] [-t timeout] [-a pap | chap] server Enter either a server name or IP address - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 76
configuration 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter this command: switch:admin> aaaConfig --change server [-p port] [-s secret] [-t timeout] servers are contacted for service 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter this command: switch:admin> aaaConfig --move server - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 77
during a planned down time. 4/8 and 4/16 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, and 400 MP Router How to set the boot PROM password for a switch with a recovery string 1. Connect to the serial port interface as described in "How to - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 78
connect via the serial port" on page 24. 2. Connect to the active CP blade by serial or telnet and enter the haDisable command to prevent failover during the remaining steps. 3. SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director: Reboot the standby CP blade by sliding the On/Off switch on the ejector handle - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 79
Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, and 400 MP Router How to set the boot PROM password for a switch without a recovery string 1. Create a serial connection to the switch as described in "How to connect via the serial port" on page 24. 2. Reboot the switch by entering the reboot command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 80
the haDisable command to prevent failover during the remaining steps. 3. Create a serial connection to the standby CP blade as described in "How to connect via the serial port" on page 24. 4. SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director: Reboot the standby CP blade by sliding the On/Off switch on the - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 81
Enter the command for the type of password that was lost: passwd user passwd admin passwd factory 4. Enter the requested information at the prompts. To recover a lost root password, contact HP. To recover a lost boot PROM password, contact your switch service provider. You must have previously set - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 82
82 Managing user accounts - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 83
's Guide. Secure protocols Fabric OS supports the secure protocols shown in Table 16. T, able 16 Secure protocol support Protocol Description SSL Supports SSLv3, 128-bit encryption by default. Fabric OS uses SSL to support HTTPS. A certificate must be generated and installed on each switch - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 84
wide variety of encryption algorithms, such as Blowfish-CBC and AES. NOTE: To maintain a secure network, you should avoid using telnet (you can use secTelnet if you are using FOS 2.6 or later, or 3.1 or later) or any other unprotected application when you are working on the switch. For example, if - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 85
supports SSH protocol v2.0 (ssh2). For more information on SSH, refer to the SSH IETF web site: http://www.ietf.org/ids.by.wg/secsh.html Refer to SSH, The Secure Shell: The Definitive Guide Enter the following command: switch:admin> configure telnetd 3. In response to the System Services prompt, type - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 86
Table 19 Blocked Listener Applications Listener application chargen echo SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director Do not start Do not start 4/8 SAN Switch and 4/16 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch and 400 MP Router Do not start Do - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 87
port. Supported service (Web Tools). Disable this port using the configure command. This port is used by the Platform API. Disable this port using the configure command. are based on the switch IP address or Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN), depending on the issuing CA. If you change a switch IP - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 88
details on levels of browser and Java support, refer to the Web Tools Administrator's Guide. Summary of SSL procedures You configure for SSL by obtaining, installing, and activating digital certificates for SSL support. Certificates are required on all switches that are to be accessed through SSL - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 89
CA support for the 2048-bit key command: switch:admin> seccertutil gencsr 3. Enter the requested information: Country Name (2 letter code, eg, US):US State or Province Name (full name, eg, California):California Locality Name (eg, city name):San Jose Organization Name (eg, company name):Brocade - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 90
go to the CA Web site. Follow the instructions to request a certificate. Locate the area in the request form into which you are to paste the CSR. 3. Through a telnet window, connect to the switch and log in as admin. 4. Enter this command: switch:admin> seccertutil showcsr The contents of the CSR - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 91
the switch certificate file: for example, 192.1.2.3.crt. If you want the CA name to be displayed in the browser window, enter the name of the CA certificate file; otherwise, skip this prompt. Enter the encryption key length (40, 56, or 128). Type yes. Type yes. Example Configure... System services - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 92
, ST=California, C=US Issuer: CN=Brocade, OU=Software, O=Brocade Communications, L=San Jose, ST=California, C=US Serial number: 0 Valid from: Thu Jan 15 16:27:03 PST 2004 until: Sat Feb 14 16:27:03 PST 2004 Certificate fingerprints: MD5: 71:E9:27:44:01:30:48:CC:09:4D:11:80:9D:DE:A5:E3 SHA1: 06 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 93
are two main MIB trap choices: • Brocade-specific MIB trap Associated with the -specific Brocade MIB (SW-MIB), this MIB monitors Brocade switches specifically. • FibreAlliance MIB trap Associated with the FibreAlliance MIB (FA-MIB), this MIB manages SAN switches and devices from any company that - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 94
Reference Manual. Setting the security level Use the configure command to set the security level (called "SNMP attributes"). You can specify no security, authentication only, or authentication and privacy. For example, to configure for authentication and privacy: switch:admin> configure Not all - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 95
switch:admin> snmpconfig --set 32.225.2] Trap recipient Severity level : (0..5) [1] Community (rw): [private] Trap Recipient's IP address in dot notation: [10.32 .225.3] Trap recipient Severity level : (0..5) [2] Community (ro): [public] Trap Recipient's IP address in dot notation: [10.32 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 96
Sample accessControl configuration switch:admin> snmpconfig --set accessControl SNMP access list configuration: Access host subnet area in dot notation: [0.0.0.0] 192.168.0.0 Read/Write? (true, t, false, f): [true] Access host subnet area in dot notation: [0.0.0.0] 10.32.148.0 Read/Write? (true, t, - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 97
commands. Sample SNMP agent configuration information switch:admin> agtcfgshow Current SNMP Agent Configuration Customizable MIB-II system variables: sysDescr = FC Switch sysLocation = End User Premise sysContact = Field Support : Entry 0: Access host subnet area 192.168.64.0 (rw)] Entry 1: No access - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 98
erases the whole line, sysDescr: [FC Switch] sysLocation: [End User Premise] sysContact: [Field Support.] authTrapsEnabled (true, t, false, f): : Access host subnet area in dot notation: [0.0.0.0] 192.168.64.0 Read/Write? (true, t, false, f): [true] Access host subnet area in dot notation: - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 99
switch:admin> agtcfgdefault ***** This command will reset the agent's configuration back to factory default ***** Current SNMP Agent Configuration Customizable MIB-II system variables: sysDescr = Fibre Channel Switch area 192.168.64.0 Switch. sysLocation = End User Premise sysContact = Field Support - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 100
Sample modification of the options for configuring SNMP MIB traps switch:admin> snmpmibcapset The SNMP Mib/Trap Capability has been set to support FE-MIB SW-MIB FA-MIB FA-TRAP FA-MIB (yes, y, no, n): [yes] overall protocol status for the port. • connUnitPortState shows the user-specified state of - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 101
switch:admin> configure Not all options will be available on an enabled switch. To disable the switch, use the "switchDisable" command. Configure... System services , y, no, n): [no] y Enforce secure config Upload/Download (yes, y, no, n): [no] y switch:admin> Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 101 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 102
102 Configuring standard security features - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 103
Lists (ACL) policies for FC port and switch binding. NOTE: Run all commands in this chapter by logging in to Set. Each switch has the following two sets: • Active policy set-Contains ACL policies being enforced by the switch. • Defined policy set-Contains a copy of all ACL policies on the switch - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 104
more information on the database settings and fabric-wide consistency policy. Use the instructions in the following sections to manage DCC and SCC policies: • "Displaying ACL policies" on page 105 Displays a list of all active and defined ACL policies on the switch. • "Configuring a DCC policy" on - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 105
portEnable command. The procedure used to create a DCC policy is described after Table 25, which shows the possible DCC policy states. Table 25 DCC policy states Policy state Characteristics No policy Any device can connect to any switch port in the fabric. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 106
port login from the switch and are not enforced by the DCC policy. This does not create a security problem switch or group of switches is recommended. Device ports must be specified by port WWN. Switch ports can be identified by the switch WWN, domain ID, or switch name followed by the port or area - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 107
The member contains device or switch port information: deviceportWWN;switch(port) where: deviceportWWN switch WWN of the device port. Either the switch WWN, domain ID, or switch name. The port can be specified by port or area number. Designating ports automatically includes the devices currently - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 108
policies without activating them by entering the secPolicySave command. This saves the changes to the defined policy set. Until the secPolicySave or secPolicyActivate command is issued, all policy changes are in volatile memory only and are lost if the switch reboots or the current session is logged - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 109
command. For example, to add a member to the SCC_POLICY using the switch WWN: switch:admin> secpolicyadd "SCC_POLICY", "12:24:45:10:0a:67:00:40" Member(s) have been added to SCC_POLICY. To add two devices to the DCC policy, and to attach domain 3 ports the switch and log in. 2. command. switch - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 110
must be accept. For configuration instructions, see "Configuring the database distribution settings" on page 111. • Manually distribute an ACL policy database-Run the distribute command to push the local database of the specified policy type to target switches. "Distributing ACL policies to other - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 111
on managing and distributing the user account database. To display the database distribution settings 1. Connect to the switch. 2. Enter the following command: switch:admin> fddcfg --showall Local Switch Configuration for all Databases:- DATABASE - Accept/Reject SCC - accept DCC - accept - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 112
Enter the following command: fddCfg --localaccept localaccept database_id Default setting. Allows local database to be overwritten with databases received from other switches. Allows local database to be manually or automatically distributed to other switches. A semicolon-separated - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 113
distributed to other switches in the fabric. When you set the fabric-wide consistency policy using the fddCfg command with the -- support the fabric-wide consistency policies. Table 30 describes the fabric-wide consistency settings. Table 30 Fabric-wide consistency policy settings Setting - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 114
accept DCC - accept PWD - accept Fabric Wide Consistency Policy:- "" To set the fabric-wide consistency policy 1. Connect to the switch and log in. 2. Enter the following command: fddCfg --fabwideset "" Where policy_ID is a semicolon-separated list database_setting;database_setting - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 115
policy settings when fabrics a warning displays and policy commands are disabled1. Strict None None Ports are disabled. 1. To resolve the policy conflict, manually distribute the database you want to use to the switch with the mismatched database. Until the conflict is resolved commands - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 116
merges that are not supported: Table 32 Examples of strict fabric merges Fabric-wide consistency policy setting Expected behavior Strict/Tolerant Strict/Absent Fabric A SCC:S;DCC:S SCC;DCC:S SCC:S;DCC:S SCC:S DCC:S Fabric B SCC;DCC:S SCC:S;DCC Ports connecting switches are disabled. Strict - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 117
to view configuration settings for a switch in an HP fabric: • Issue the configShow command (less information) To display configuration settings using the CLI, connect to the switch, log in as admin, and enter the configShow command at the command line. The configuration settings vary depending on - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 118
service is running on the host computer. 2. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 3. Enter the configUpload command. The command name if DNS is enabled. For details about the dnsConfig command, refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual. Enter the user name of your account on the server; - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 119
Commands to display switch configuration information Command Displays configShow System configuration parameters and settings command fosConfig Fabric OS features iscsiCfg iSCSI entities iscsiTargetName The IQN prefix iscsiPortCfg The iSCSI port switch your setup supports anonymous users - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 120
, the value may be ignored by the FTP service. 6. At the "Do you want to continue [y/n]" prompt, command is used to download a backed-up configuration for a specific switch. If using a file from a different switch, this file's configuration settings will override any current switch settings - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 121
setting and version stamp, are ignored. For more detailed information on security, see "Configuring standard security features" on page 113. Troubleshooting switch reboots during the configuration download, issue the command switch was unsuccessful. (Audit log) Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 122
FICON CUP environment, and the ASM (active=saved) bit is set on, then the switch ignores the IPL file downloaded when you restore a configuration. Table 35 describes this behavior in more detail. Table 35 Backup and restore in a FICON CUP environment ASM bit Command Description on or off on off - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 123
4/256 SAN Director configuration form Table 36 provides a form to use as a hardcopy reference for your configuration information. Table 36 Configuration and connection Configuration settings IP address Gateway address Chassis configuration option Management connections Serial cable tag Ethernet - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 124
Table 37 FC port configuration setting FC port configuration Port numbers Speed 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Trunk Port Long Distance VC Link Init Locked L_Port Locked G_Port Disable E_Port ISL R_RDY Mode RSCN Suppressed Persistent disable NPIV capability EX Port 124 Maintaining - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 125
setting FC Port Port Numbers Configuration Speed 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Trunk port Long distance VC link Init Locked L_Port Locked G_Port Disable E_Port ISL R_RDY mode RSCN suppressed Persistent disable NPIV capability EX port Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 126
126 Maintaining configurations - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 127
that defines what switches, ports, and devices you set up Admin Domains to define which users can manage which devices, hosts, and switches. You can have up to 256 with the domain ID of a switch. They are two different identifiers. dual-CP switches) and is in HA_Sync Figure 2 on page - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 128
of this fabric, depending on which Admin Domain they are in. Users can see all switches and E_Ports in the fabric, regardless of their Admin Domain; however, the switch ports and end devices are filtered based on Admin Domain membership. Fabric Visible to AD1 User Fabric Visible to AD2 User Figure - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 129
version of the HP StorgeWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x release notes. • Admin Domains are supported only on fabrics with one or more switches running Fabric OS 5.2.x and higher. • You must have a valid Advanced Zoning license to use Admin Domains. • The default zone mode setting must be set to No Access - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 130
When you install Fabric OS 5.2.x firmware, the switch enters AD-capable mode with domains switch ports, and switches that you explicitly add to AD0 and can be used to force device and switch sharing between AD0 and other Admin Domains. Explicit members can be added to AD0 using the ad --add command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 131
to Admin Domains in their list. • Cannot view other Admin Domain definitions. They can view only members of their own Admin Domains. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 131 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 132
accounts, the home Admin Domain also defaults to AD0 but an administrator can set the home Admin Domain to any Admin Domain to which the account has members of that domain. Admin Domain members can be devices, switch ports, or switches. Defining these member types is similar to defining a traditional - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 133
Switch port members Switch port members are defined by switch (domain, port). A switch port member: • Grants port control rights and zoning rights for that switch port. • Grants view access and zoning rights to the device connected to that switch port. • Allows you to share (domain, port) members - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 134
:06:34:6e AD4 WWN = 10:00:00:00:c8:3a:fe:a2 Figure 5 Fabric showing switch and device WWNs Figure 6 shows the filtered view of the fabric as seen from AD3 and AD4. The switch WWNs are converted to the NAA=5 syntax; the device WWNs and domain IDs remain the same - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 135
but the same root zone database. Figure 7 Isolated subfabrics Firmware upgrade and downgrade scenarios You cannot perform a firmware downgrade from Fabric OS 5.2.x, if ADs are configured in the fabric. Following are special scenarios for director class products only: • If the primary and secondary - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 136
persistent storage and propagates the defined configuration to all switches in the fabric. Note that for delete and command at any time to display the ID of the current Admin Domain transaction. Detailed information about CLI syntax and options is available in the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 137
structure within your SAN, you must first set the default zone mode to No Access. You must be in AD0 to change the default zone mode. You can use the defZone --show command to see the current default zone mode setting. To set the default zone mode 1. Log in to an AD-aware switch in the - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 138
downgrade to pre-Fabric OS 5.2.x firmware, the userConfig command records are interpreted using legacy logic. To create a new user account for managing Admin Domains 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the userconfig --add command using the -r option to set the role, the -a option - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 139
new physical fabric administrator user account 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the userconfig --add command using the -r option to set the role to admin and the -a option to provide admin domain (yes, y, no, n): [no]: y sw5:AD255:admin> Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 139 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 140
AD255 context, if you are not already in that context. ad --select 255 3. Enter the ad --add command using the -d option to specify device and switch port members and the -s option to specify switch members: ad --add ad_id -d "dev_list" -s "switch_list" where ad_id is the Admin Domain name or number - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 141
port 5 of domain 100 and port 3 of domain 1 from AD1. sw5:AD255:admin> ad --remove 1 -d "100,5; 1,3" The following example removes switch switch and log in as admin. 2. Switch to the AD255 context, if you are not already in that context. ad --select 255 3. Enter the ad --rename command guide 141 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 142
explicit membership list of AD0 is cleared, and all fabric resources (switches, ports, and devices) are returned to the implicit membership list of AD0. switch and log in as admin. 3. Switch to the AD255 context, if you are not already in that context. ad --select 255 4. Enter the ad --clear command. - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 143
based views (see Figure 2 and Figure 3). Any devices and switch ports Domain. All commands present filtered port) specified in the AD member list. RASlog and SYSlog output is not filtered based on AD membership. See the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual for more detailed information about command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 144
. (This allows the root administrator to switch to an Admin Domain and set up zones before activating the AD). • Fails for all other users To switch to a new Admin Domain context 1. Connect to the switch and log in as any user type. 2. Enter the ad --select command and the Admin Domain you want to - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 145
. A user logged into a switch can control only the local switch ports as specified in the Admin Domain. When the fabric is in secure mode, the following applies: • There is no support for ACL configuration under each Administrative Domain. • ACL configuration commands are allowed only in AD0 and - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 146
Server ACL support provided by the msConfigure command. Note that this is a switch-specific setting and not a fabric-wide setting. Admin Domain port members are specified in (domain, port) format. Based on the PID format, a (domain, port) member indicates a slot/port in the switch. The (domain - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 147
each AD. Admin Domains support defzone mode of noaccess alone. Before configuring any Admin Domain, you must set the defzone to noaccess mode update process, only the root zone database is sent to AD-unaware switches. • AD-level zone information is merged with the root zone configuration guide 147 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 148
and the Admin Domain contexts in which you can upload and download these sections. The configDefault command does not clear zone or Admin Domain database information. This command is allowed only if the switch is a member of the current Admin Domain. See "Maintaining configurations" on page 147 for - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 149
a serial fashion. Enter the firmwareDownloadStatus command on the switch before moving on to the next switch. Fixed-port models and each CP blade of the SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director models have two partitions of nonvolatile storage areas (a primary and a secondary) to store two firmware - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 150
tasks that are described in this section will enable you to provide HP Technical Support all the information required to perform advanced troubleshooting. To provide specific information about why a firmware downgrade might fail, starting in Fabric OS 5.2.x, the following exception cases are - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 151
support, connect the switch with a serial console cable to a computer. Ensure that all serial consoles (both CPs for bladed products) and all telnet sessions are logged and included with any trouble reports. 5. Establish a telnet session and log in to the switch as admin. Issue the saveCore command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 152
command, there is an automatic search for the correct package file type associated with your switch. Specify only the path to the 5.2.x directory. Performing firmware download on switches 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 153
the switch from power during the process, because the switch could becaome inoperable upon reboot. To upgrade firmware for 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, and 400 MP Router 1. Verify that the FTP service is - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 154
to get the status of this command. This command will cause a warm/non-disruptive boot on the switch, but will require that existing telnet, secure telnet or SSH sessions be restarted. Do you want to continue [Y] y The firmware is downloaded to one CP blade at a time, beginning with the standby - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 155
models You can download firmware to SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director without disrupting the overall fabric if the two CP blades are installed and fully synchronized. Use the haShow command to confirm synchronization. If only one CP blade is powered on, the switch must reboot to activate - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 156
, the firmwareDownload command automatically upgrades both the active CP blade and the standby CP blade; it automatically upgrades all AP blades in the 4/256 SAN Director. To upgrade the firmware on SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director (including the blades): 1. Verify that the FTP service is - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 157
ignored by the FTP service The firmware is downloaded to one CP blade at a time, beginning with the standby CP blade. During the process, the active CP blade is failed over. After the firmware is downloaded, a firmware commit starts on both CP blades. The entire firmware download and commit process - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 158
, HP does not support the FC4-16IP blade. Consult http://www.hp.com for the latest, updated information. . switch:admin> firmwaredownload Server Name or IP Address: 10.1.2.3 FTP User Name: JaneDoe File Name: /pub/v5.2.x FTP Password: xxxx Verifying the input parameters ... Checking system settings - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 159
Slot 6 (CP1, active): Firmware commit operation has completed successfully on both CPs. [16]: Fri Sep 22 10:06:08 2006 Slot 6 (CP1, active): Firmwaredownload command has completed successfully. Use firmwareshow to verify the firmware versio ns. switch:admin> Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 159 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 160
features that are not supported by the original firmware before restoring to the original version. 1. Prepare a. Start a telnet session to the logical switch IP address. b. Enter the firmwareShow command to view the current firmware. 2. Update firmware on your switch a. Enter the firmwareDownload - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 161
commit operation. b. Wait 5 minutes and log into the switch. Enter the firmwareShow command and verify that both partitions on the switch have the original firmware. Testing and restoring firmware-on Directors This procedure enables you to perform a firmware download on each CP and verify that the - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 162
Enter the haFailover command. The active CP will reboot and the telnet session will be disconnected. If there is an AP blade is present: At the point of the failover an auto-leveling process is activated. Refer to step 8 in the "SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director firmware download procedure - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 163
is complete. It will take a minute or two for the standby CP to reboot and synchronize with the active CP. b. Enter the haFailover command. The active CP will reboot and the telnet session will end. Your switch is now running the original firmware. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 163 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 164
the fabric and further troubleshooting is necessary. firmwareShow Displays the current firmware level on the switch. For Directors this command displays the firmware loaded on both partitions (primary and secondary) for both CPs. HP recommends maintaining the same firmware level on both partitions - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 165
command. • If a problem persists, package together all of the information (the telnet session logs and serial console logs, output from the supportSave command) for support. Make sure you identify which information was gathered before and after issuing the firmwareDownload command. If the firmware - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 166
more B-Series MP Router port blades (blade ID 24) in the system. B-Series MP Router port blades are not supported on firmware 5.0.0 or lower, so the firmware download operation is aborted. Use the slotShow command to display which slot the B-Series MP Router port blade is in, and physically remove - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 167
command with a supported option (1, 2, or 5 for SAN Director 2/128 and 1 or 5 for 4/256 SAN Director), and then retry the firmware download operation. The supported options are described briefly below: option 1 One 128-port switch with the following configuration: FC2-16 (blade ID 4), FC4-16 (blade - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 168
. Disable the switch and change the routing policy selection to one of the following supported selections on firmware v5.1.0 using the aptPolicy command, and then retry the firmware download operation. The supported selections are described briefly below: policy 1 Port-based routing policy With - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 169
setting using the portCfgLongDistance command (the numerical value representing each distance level is shown in parentheses), and then retry the firmware download operation. The supported settings are described briefly below: L0 (0) Specify L0 to configure the port to be a regular switch port - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 170
VEX configuration enabled are not supported in firmware v5.0.0 or lower, so the firmware download operation failed. Disable either the EX port configuration using the portCfgExPort command, or the VEX port configuration using the portCfgVexPort command. Retry the firmware download operation. Message - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 171
port blades (blade ID 36) in the system. FC4-48 port blades are not supported on firmware v5.1.0 or lower, so the firmware download operation failed. Use the slotShow command to display which slot the FC4-48 port blade is in. Physically remove the blade(s) from the chassis, or use the micro-switch - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 172
size is not supported by the firmware version to be downloaded, so the firmware download operation failed. Reduce the zone database size to 256 KB. Verify that the zone size is below the 256 KB limit using the cfgSize command. Retry the firmware download operation. Message The command failed because - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 173
trunking is not supported on firmware v5.1.0 or lower, so the firmware download operation failed. Disable the trunking on the EX_Port using the portCfgTrunkPort command, or disable trunking on all ports on the switch using the switchCfgTrunk command. Retry the firmware download operation. NOTE - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 174
jump is not supported, so the firmware download operation aborted. Upgrade the system to firmware v5.1.0 or 5.0.0 first, and then download firmware v5.2.x. Message DCC policy contains more than 256 numbers of ports. Please use the secpolicydelete and secpolicyactivate commands to remedy this - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 175
all DCC policies containing more than 256 ports using the secPolicyDelete and secPolicyActivate commands. Retry the firmware download operation. Blade troubleshooting tips Typically, issues that evolve during firmware downloads to the B-Series MP Router blade do not require explicit actions on - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 176
• Ensure that the decompress process created multiple SWBDxx folders (where xx is a number) in the main folder. If the files are unpacked without folder creation, then the firmwareDownload command will be unable to locate the .plist file. 176 Installing and maintaining firmware - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 177
port counts in the same Director (for example, 16-port blade and 32-port blades, or 16-port blades and 18-port blades with 16 FC ports and 2 GbE ports, or 16-port and 48-port blades), the area IDs no longer match the port numbers. Following are the port numbering schemes for the 4/256 SAN Director - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 178
range from 0 to 63. This means that both logical switch 0 and logical switch 1 have a port that is referenced with area ID 0. For 32-port blades in the 4/256 SAN Director (using FC4-32), the numbering is contiguous up to port 15; from port 16, the numbering is still contiguous, but you must add 128 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 179
area ID is shared among multiple ports. These tables provide the area_ID/Index assignment for the maximum number of ports (used by the FC4-48 blade). If your blade does not have the maximum number of ports 337/217 353/233 369/249 32 256/136 272/152 288/168 304/184 320/200 336/216 352/232 368/248 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 180
/125 12 12/12 28/ 16/16 32/32 48/48 64/64 80/80 96/96 112/112 Table 45 Default index/area extended-edge PID assignment with no port swap Port on Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot blade 1Idx/Area 2Idx/Area 3Idx/Area 4Idx/Area 7Idx/Area 8Idx/Area 9Idx/Area 10Idx/Area Directors - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 181
port swap (continued) Port on Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot Slot blade 1Idx/Area 2Idx/Area 3Idx/Area 4Idx/Area 7Idx/Area 8Idx/Area 9Idx/Area 10Idx/Area 32 256/136 272/152 288/168 304/184 320/200 241/241 16 128/128 12 28/28 44/44 60/60 76/76 92/92 108/108 124/124 12/12 guide 181 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 182
8Idx/Area 9Idx/Area 10Idx/Area 2 18/18 34/34 50/50 66/66 82/82 98/98 114/114 2/2 1 17/17 33/33 49/49 65/65 81/81 97/97 113/113 1/1 0 16/16 32/32 48/48 64/64 80/80 96/96 112/112 0/0 Basic blade management The following sections provide procedures for powering a port blade off - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 183
FC4-32 blade port swapping is supported on all 32 ports. This means that if you replace an FC4-32 where a port has been swapped on ports 16-31 with an FC4-48, the FC4-48 faults. To correct this, reinsert the FC4-32 and issue portSwap to restore the original area IDs to ports 16-31. Conserving power - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 184
the 4/256 SAN Director CP blades. FC4-32 blades do not support private devices. 36 A 48 port Director port blade supporting 1, 2, and 4 Gbit/sec port speeds in chassis mode 5 with port and exchange-based routing. This port blade is only compatible with the 4/256 SAN Director CP blades. 184 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 185
16 FC2-16 FC4-16 SAN Director 2/128 (CP2) Supported Supported Supported 4/256 NA SAN Director (CP4) Supported Supported 1 1. Can coexist only with FC4-16 blades. FC4-16IP FC4-32 NA FC4-48 NA FR4-18i NA Supported Supported Supported Supported The chassisConfig command allows you to set - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 186
Supported port domains of ports per switch blades 1 128 FC2-16, FC4-16 2 2 5 1 64/64 384 FC2-16 FC4-16, FC4-16IP, FC4-32, FR4-18i, FR4-481 1. L_Ports are not supported on the FC4-48 blade. Supported CP blades CP2 or CP4 CP2 CP4 Notes Option 1 is the default configuration for SAN Director - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 187
is on and enabled. ENABLED (User Ports Disabled): The blade is on, but external ports have been disabled with the bladeDisable command. DISABLED: The blade is powered on but disabled. FAULTY: The blade is faulty because an error was detected. The reason code numbers displayed are for debugging - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 188
-16 cards installed). Use the following procedure to add a factory new SAN Director 2/128 to a fabric and configure it as two 64-port switches (two domains). To add a new SAN Director 2/128 to a fabric and configure it 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the chassisConfig command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 189
earlier than v4.4.0 supported only one domain for SAN Director 2/128 models (one 128-port logical switch). When you upgrade a SAN Director 2/128 director to Fabric OS v4.4.0 or later, you can use the chassisConfig command to specify two domains for the Director (two 64-port logical switches, sw0 and - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 190
pattern from port 0 through port 15 and back again. The pattern continues until the user turns it off. This can be used to locate a particular blade. To set the blade beacon mode on 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 1. Enter the bladeBeacon command: switch:admin> bladebeacon slotnumber - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 191
on SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Director 2/128, and 4/256 SAN Director (using configuration option 1). These switches support the port-based policy only; you cannot change the routing policy for these switches. 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 192
is port-based, you cannot assign static routing to the 4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router, or 4/256 SAN Director (using configuration option 5). To assign a static route, use the uRouteConfig command. To remove a static route, use the uRouteRemove command. NOTE: SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Director 2/128 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 193
enable or disable DLS. 3. Enter the dlsSet command to enable DLS or enter the dlsReset command to disable it. switch:admin> dlsshow DLS is not set switch:admin> dlsset switch:admin> dlsshow DLS is set switch:admin> dlsreset switch:admin> dlsshow DLS is not set Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 193 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 194
maximum bandwidth demand of the in ports. Always "D", indicating a dynamic path. 3. Use the uRouteShow command to display unicast routing information. 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch and 400 MP Router: Use the - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 195
and 4/256 SAN Director: Use the following syntax: urouteshow [slot/][portnumber][, domainnumber] The following entries appear: • Local Domain-Domain number of the local switch. • In Ports-Port from which a frame is received. • Domain-Destination domain of the incoming frame. • Out Port-The port to - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 196
the source to destination port, but you can also specify all or portions of a path. Refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual for details on the pathInfo command. The following example is from a SAN Switch 2/32 switch (other models provide similar information): switch:admin> pathinfo Max hops - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 197
is: Hops In Port Domain ID Name Out Port BW Cost The number of switch-to-switch links (ISLs) transversed. The local switch is hop 0. The port that the frames come in from on this path. For hop 0, the source port. The domain ID of the switch. The name of the switch. The output port that the frames - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 198
198 Routing traffic - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 199
about McDATA interoperability support, see "Connecting to HP M-Series or McDATA SANs" on page 228. Supported platforms FC-FC Routing is supported on the following platforms: • HP StorageWorks B-Series MP Router blade • HP StorageWorks 400 MP Router • 4/256 SAN Director when it is configured - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 200
blade (operating in a 4/256 SAN Director using chassis configuration option 5), from additional MP Routers, or from all three. FC-FC Routing services do not support , 4/256 SAN Director with a B-Series MP Router blade, or MP Router and possibly a number of Fabric OS-based Fibre Channel switches. It - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 201
being disabled (for example, by issuing the portDisable command from the switch in the attached fabric) translate phantom domains remain switch IFL IFL EX_Ports Long Distance IFL Fibre Channel switch 4/256 SAN Director with B-Series MP Router blade 25313a Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 202
backbone fabric connecting two 4/256 SAN Directors, each containing B-Series MP Router blades. Figure 10 Edge SANs connected through a backbone fabric 4/256 SAN Director ISL with B-Series MP Router blade EX_Port 4/256 SAN Director with B-Series MP Router blade EX_Port E_Port Backbone Fabric - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 203
212 and the command details in the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual. The following example illustrates the use of the portcfgexport command. switch:admin_06> portcfgexport 2/0 Port 2/0 info Admin: enabled State: OK Pid format: core(N) Operate mode: Brocade Native Edge Fabric ID: 16 Front Domain ID - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 204
PID and node WWN. Support In case of an unexpected failure at the customer site, save the output from the supportShow and supportSave run on the FC router and edge fabric switches. Proxy devices A 400 MP Router or 4/256 SAN Director with an B-Series MP Router blade achieves interfabric device - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 205
edge SAN to which they are attached and, correspondingly, imported into the edge SAN reached The FC-FC Routing Service receives the frames from the backbone switches destined to the proxy services, and interopmode are not supported in the backbone fabric. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 205 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 206
When frames traverse the fabric through a 400 MP Router or 4/256 SAN Director in the backbone (BB), the frames are routed to another EX_Port or VEX_Port connecting multiple IFLs to edge fabrics. Setting up the FC-FC routing service To set up the FC-FC Routing Service, perform the following tasks: 1. " - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 207
the chassisConfig command to verify that the director is using configuration option 5. switch:admin_06> chassisconfig Current Option: 5 All Supported Options Option 1: One 128-port switch Blade ID's 4, 17 in slots 1-4, 7-10 Blade ID's 5, 16 in slots 5-6 Option 5: One 256-port switch Blade ID's 17 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 208
, they can have the same backbone fabric ID. To assign backbone fabric IDs 1. Log in to the switch or Director. 2. Enter the fosConfig --disable fcr command to disable the FC-FC Routing Service. See the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual or the CLI man pages for more information about the fosConfig - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 209
the SLAP, FCAP and DH-CHAP authentication protocols to communicate with each switch, Fabric OS v5.2.x (and Fabric OS v5.1.0) supports only DH-CHAP. The 400 MP Router and 4/256 SAN Director with a B-Series MP Router blade do not initiate DH-CHAP authentication requests; rather, they respond to DH - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 210
word 1. Log in to the 400 MP Router or 4/256 SAN Director with a B-Series MP Router blade with administrative privileges. 2. At the telnet prompt, enter the secAuthSecret command. The secret must be between 8 and 40 characters long. Setting up secret keys does not initiate DH-CHAP authentication. DH - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 211
portCfgEXPort (only on the FC ports on the 400 MP Router or 4/256 SAN Director with a B-Series MP Router blade) commands work only on ports that are capable of FC-FC routing. Use the portCfgEXPort or portCfgVEXPort command to: • Enable or disable EX_Port or VEX_Port mode. • Set the fabric ID (avoid - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 212
: N/A portCfgExport Options This port can now connect to another switch. The following list describes the options for the portCfgExport command. For more information about the portCfgExport and portCfgVexport commands, see the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual. -a Sets the EX_Port to enabled - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 213
. The default value is 1. -t Negotiate fabric parameters (1-enable, 2-disable) -m Sets the port mode. (0-Brocade, 1-Open, 2-McDATA Fabric, 3-McDATA Fabric Legacy). This command enforces the use of the same port mode for all the ports connected to the same edge fabric. When this option is - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 214
ON 6. Enter either the portCfgEXPort or portShow command to verify that each port is configured correctly: switch:admin_06> portcfgexport 7/10 Port 7/10 info Admin: enabled State: NOT OK Pid format: Not Applicable Operate mode: Brocade Native Edge Fabric ID: 30 Preferred Domain ID - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 215
: 0 Address_err: 0 Lr_in: 0 Lr_out: 0 Ols_in: 0 Ols_out: 0 Frjt : 0 Fbsy : 0 Port part of other ADs: No 7. Enter the switchShow command to verify the EX_Port (or VEX_Port), edge fabric ID, and name of the edge fabric switch (containing the E_Port or VE_Port). 8. Enter the fcrFabricShow - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 216
To support legacy applications, WWNs are reported based on must be identified by their port WWN because PIDs are not switches in a fabric, it is recommended that you run the defZone --show command on your Fabric OS v5.1.0 or later switches 256 SAN Director with a B-Series MP Router blade using - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 217
256 SAN Director with an B-Series MP Router blade Port Name: 10:00:00:00:c9:2b:c9:0c The Local Name Server has 1 entry } 3. Enter the zoneCreate command to create the LSAN lsan_zone_fabric75, which includes the host. switch F90F] Fabric Port Name: 20:08:00:05:1e:34:11:e5 Permanent Port Name: 50: - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 218
admin and connect to the 4/256 SAN Director with a B-Series MP Router blade. 12. Enter the following commands to display information about the LSANs: • lsanZoneShow -s shows the LSAN. switch:admin_06> lsanzoneshow -s Fabric ID: Total devices displayed: 3 218 Using the FC-FC routing service - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 219
arrives at the 4/256 SAN Director with a B-Series MP Router blade, the SID and port cost Initially, the router port cost value for an EX_Port is set when the EX_Port is created when the portCfgExport command commands, see the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 219 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 220
or VEX_ports. Port cost considerations The router port cost has the following considerations: • Router port sets are defined as follows: • 0-7 and FCIP Tunnel 16-23 • 8-15 and FCIP Tunnel 24-31 More than two routers sets can exist on a chassis (e.g. 4/256 SAN Director). • The router port cost does - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 221
parameters manually. Execute the configure command on a switch in the edge fabric to change the fabric parameters of a switch in the edge fabric. Execute the portCfgEXPort command to change the fabric parameters of an EX_Port on the 400 MP Router or 4/256 SAN Director with a B-Series MP Router blade - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 222
Condor-based switch (for example, the SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, or FC 4-48 blade) that supports eight ports from the trunkable group. • When FCR is connected to Bloom-based switches (for example, the SAN Switch 2/16, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Director 2/128, or FC-16 blade) supporting four ports - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 223
a short period of time. In addition to the commands for enabling and disabling trunking, you can also use the following E_Port commands for administering EX_Port Frame Trunking: • Use portCfgSpeed and switchCfgSpeed to set speed for a port or switch • Display lists of trunks and members of trunks - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 224
message. The messages are described in the Fabric OS System Error Message Reference Manual. You can monitor 400 MP Router and 4/256 SAN Director resources using the fcrResourceShow command. The fcrResourceShow command shows FCR resource limits and usage and includes: • LSAN Zones and LSAN devices - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 225
0 0 7 | 0 0 8 | 6 34 9 | 6 34 10 | 6 34 11 | 6 34 12 | 6 34 13 | 6 34 14 | 6 34 15 | 6 34 16 | 8 34 17 | 8 34 18 | 8 34 19 | 8 34 20 | 8 34 21 | 8 34 22 | 8 34 23 | 8 34 See the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual for details about the fcrResourceShow command. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 225 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 226
Routing Service enables you to route the ECHO generated when an fcPing command is issued on a switch, providing fcPing capability between two devices in different fabrics across the 400 MP Router or 4/256 SAN Director with a B-Series MP Router blade. To check for Fibre Channel connectivity problems - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 227
32 4/8 and 4/16 SAN Switch, 4/256 SAN Director 4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router Fabric OS v4.4.0 or later Fabric OS v5.0.1 or later Fabric OS v5.1.0 or later 4/256 SAN Director with FC4-48 or Fabric OS v5.2.x or later FC4-16IP blades NOTE: At the time of this document's release, HP does not support - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 228
256 SAN Director with a B-Series MP Router blade (FR4-18i) See the HP SAN Design Guide for the latest support information at: www.hp.com/go/sandesignguide Configuring the fabrics for interconnectivity When connecting an HP fabric with a McDATA fabric using an FC Router, you must configure the switch - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 229
fabric are assigned different FIDs. This results in a fabric ID oversubscription. For the HP fabric, use the -p flag of the portCfgExPort command to match the PID setting for the fabric to which you are connecting. This port will connect to the HP switch. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 229 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 230
sets port 10/12 to admin-enabled, assigns a Fabric ID of 41 and sets the port to Core PID and to Brocade mode. For complete information about any Fabric OS command, see "Configuring interoperability mode" on page 399. switch:admin_06> portcfgexport 10/12 -a 1 -f 41 -p 1 -m 0 5. Re-enable the port - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 231
McDATA connection mode to McDATA fabric. switch:admin_06> portcfgexport 10/13 -a 1 -f 37 -m 2 8. Enable the port by issuing the portEnable command. switch>:admin_06 portenable 10/13 • Connect IFL 1 and verify EX_PORT connectivity. Repeat for all HP fabric IFLs. • Connect IFL (n) for the McDATA - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 232
for the McDATA fabric. Figure 12 EFCM SAN status When you have configured the 400 MP Router and B-Series MP Router (FR4-18i) blade to connect to a HP fabric, you must create LSAN and zones for the SAN. Once you have set up LSAN zoning, you can issue the cfgShow command to verify that the zoning is - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 233
are for illustrative purposes only. Depending on the McDATA firmware release you are using, the McDATA web-based management tool may display a user interface different from those shown. Additionally, HP M-Series fabrics are supported with HAFM (High Availability Fabric Manager) which utilizes - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 234
Set list. Figure 14 Pending Zone Set list in SAN Pilot and EFCM zone screens 6. To add devices that are connected to the HP fabric, select Edit button in the Pending Zone set with the McDATA Zoning User Manual for your specific EFCM release. 8. Select the Zone Set tab in SAN Pilot. If you are using - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 235
set to a currently active zone set. 3. Activate the updated zone set. LSAN zoning with McDATA An LSAN is defined by a zone in an edge, you must use port WWN. Because port the fabricShow command on the Brocade fabric. 4. Use McDATA Enterprise Fabric Connectivity Manager (EFCM) or SAN Pilot to verify - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 236
connect the EX_Port that you configured for the HP StorageWorks switch to the FC router. 2. Log in to the HP StorageWorks switch as an admin. 3. Physically connect the configured FC router EX_Port to the McDATA switch, and issue the switchShow command. New domains should be visible for each IFL - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 237
: 10:00:00:00:00:03:00:00 Port Index: na Share Area: No Device Shared in Other AD: No All of the devices from both LSANs should appear in the output. If the devices do not appear in the output, issue the cfgShow command to verify your zone configuration. Use the cfgactvshow - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 238
238 Using the FC-FC routing service - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 239
: • Web Tools Can be used to manage a Director (switch) that supports FICON and Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP) devices and traffic. • Port swapping Redirects resources from a failed port to a healthy port without changing the FICON host configuration. Port swapping is available for both FICON and open - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 240
blades. 4/256 Director and SAN Switch 4/32 FICON notes Both the 4/256 SAN Director and 4100 require the port-based routing policy either in a single switch configuration, or a cascaded switch configuration on switches in the fabric that have FICON devices attached (option 1 of the aptPolicy command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 241
Please refer to http://www.hp.com for a list of current supported features. CUP functionality is present on the SAN Switch 2/32 and SAN Director 2/128 models running Fabric OS v4.4.0 or later. CUP functionality is also present on the SAN Switch 4/32 and 4/256 SAN Director models running Fabric OS v5 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 242
data for the local switch or for the fabric. Commands specific to FICON CUP: ficoncupset fmsmode ficoncupset modereg ficoncupshow fmsmode ficoncupshow modereg Sets FICON Management Server mode on or off for the switch. Sets the mode register bits for the switch. Displays the FICON Management - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 243
another zone. • The port-based routing policy is recommended for the SAN Switch 4/32 and 4/256 SAN Director on any switch that has FICON devices attached. Other switches in the fabric with Open Systems devices exclusively can still use exchange-based routing. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 243 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 244
port-based policy for those switches with FICON devices directly attached. For the SAN Switch 4/32, refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual for details about the aptPolicy command. For the 4/256 SAN Director, refer to the Web Tools Administrator's Guide. 5. Enter the ficonshow rnid command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 245
and IDID are enabled. Figure 16 shows one viable cascaded configurations. These set a unique domain ID. For instructions on displaying and changing the domain ID, refer to Working with domain IDs, page 37. 3. Enter the switchDisable command to disable the switch. 4. Enter the configure command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 246
7. Respond to the remaining prompts (or press Ctrl-d to accept the other settings and exit). 8. Enter the switchEnable command to re-enable the switch. switch:admin> configure Configure... Fabric parameters (yes, y, no, n): [no] yes Domain: (1..239) [3] 5 R_A_TOV: (4000..120000) [10000] E_D_TOV: ( - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 247
alternate for any other port within the same switch. 5. Re-enable the ports using the portEnable command. 6. Enter portSwapDisable (to disable the command for port swapping). In the following example: • slot is the slot number of the port blade for a system with port blades (optional). • portA is - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 248
on an HP StorageWorks switch. 2. For SAN Director 2/128 only: Use the portDisable command to disable (block) port 126. For 4/256 SAN Director only: Use the portDisable command to disable (block) ports 254 and 255. Port 126 (Core Switch 2/64) and 254 and 255 (4/256 SAN Director) are not supported in - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 249
is serialized. • The active CUP configuration data is established as follows: • Port and switch names are not read from the IPL; they remain as previously set. • Port "Block" and "Unblock" values are not read from the IPL; they remain as previously set with the portEnable and portDisable commands - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 250
some devices if PDCM removal results in changes to connectivity between a set of ports. 4. If a given port was set to "Block" or "Unblock," that port remains disabled or enabled. 5. Serialized access to switch parameters ceases. Setting up CUP when FICON management server mode is enabled Fmsmode may - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 251
upon a cold reboot or a power cycle. The default setting is 1 (on). DCAM Switch clock alert mode. When this bit is set on, a warning is issued when the date, tsClockServer, or tsTimeZone commands are entered to set the time and date on the switch. The default setting is 0 (off). ACP Alternate - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 252
. 2. Verify that the ASM bit is set on (1). 3. If the ASM bit is set off (0), enter the ficoncupset modereg asm 1 command to set it on 4. Use the portEnable and portDisable commands to enable and disable ports as necessary. The ports remain enabled or disabled after a switch reboot. In the following - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 253
using the "Domain, Area" notation. PDCM can then be used to "Allow" or "Prohibit" access between specific port pairs. PDCM persists across a failover because it is replicated at all times to the standby CP blade. The active PDCM configuration is saved to the IPL if the ASM bit is set on. Zoning and - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 254
switch:admin> ficonshow rlir { {Fmt Type PID Port Incident Count TS Format Time Stamp 0x18 F 785d00 93 1 Time server Thu Apr 22 09:13:32 2004 Port Status: Link not operational Link Failure Type: Loss of signal or synchronization Registered Port WWN Registered Node WWN 50:05:07:64:01:40:16 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 255
and all other configuration files on the switch. A maximum of 16 configuration files, including the IPL file, are supported. You can upload the configuration files saved on the switch to a management workstation using the configUpload command. If the switch loses the configuration due to a hardware - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 256
Cascaded Directors No _____Yes _____ Corresponding Cascaded Switch Domain ID _____ Fabric Name Attached N_Ports / E_Ports (CU, CPC, or ISL) Slot Port Number Number Port Address Laser Type: LX / SX Port Name Node Type CU / CHNL Machine Model Serial Number Type ISL CU I/F CPC CHPID 256 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 257
IOCP configuration file for SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, SAN Director 2/128, and 4/256 SAN Director switches The channel subsystem controls HP recommends that the switch ID (in IOCP or HCD) be set to the same value as the domain ID of the FICON Director, which is defined to the FICON Director - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 258
sample IOCP configuration file, the UNIT value for FICON CUP definitions is 2032 for any FICON Director regardless of vendor or platform. So all SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, or SAN Director 2/128 switches require UNIT=2032 for the CUP definition. All Domain IDs are specified in hex values in - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 259
/* MONITOR I OPTIONS */ /* */ /* XA ONLY */ /* */ FCD /* FICON Director */ CHAN /* COLLECT CHANNEL STATISTICS */ CPU /* COLLECT CPU STATISTICS */ CYCLE(1000) /* QUEUING STATS PDS 1/25/94 */ IOQ(GRAPH) /* COLLECT GRAPHICS DEVICE Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 259 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 260
260 Administering FICON fabrics - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 261
platform services 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the msplMgmtActivate command. switch:admin> msplmgmtactivate Request to activate MS Platform Service in progress...... *Completed activating MS Platform Service in the fabric! switch:admin> Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 262
Service in progress...... *Completed deactivating MS Platform Service in the fabric! switch:admin> Controlling access You can use the msConfigure command switch:admin> msconfigure 0 Done 1 Display the access list 2 Add member based on its Port/Node WWN 3 Delete member based on its Port/Node - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 263
9. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 10. Enter the msConfigure command. The command becomes interactive. 11. At the select prompt, enter 3 to delete a member based on its port/node WWN. 12. At the prompt, At the "Update the FLASH?" prompt, enter y. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 263 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 264
Port/Node WWN 3 Delete member based on its Port/Node WWN select : (0..3) [1] 0 done ... Update the FLASH? (yes, y, no, n): [yes] y *Successfully saved the MS ACL to the flash. switch:admin> Configuring the server database The management server database can be viewed or cleared. The command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 265
the discovery feature locally. 3. Enter the mstdEnable all command to enable the discovery feature on the entire fabric. switch:admin> mstdenable Request to enable MS Topology Discovery Service in progress.... *MS Topology Discovery enabled locally. switch:admin> mstdenable ALL Request to enable MS - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 266
command to disable the discovery feature on the entire fabric. 5. Press y to disable the discovery feature. NOTE: Disabling management server topology discover might erase all NID entries. switch Topology Discovery Service in progress.... *MS Topology Discovery disabled locally. switch:admin> - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 267
the ports. The specific set of diagnostic and test commands run during POST depends on the switch model. The factory default configuration is set to run POST2, but you can configure your switch to bypass POST2, which runs after the kernel image has started but before general system services such - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 268
or after POST2 completes, various system services are started and the boot process displays additional console status and progress messages. Viewing switch status Use the switchStatusShow command to display the overall status of the switch, including its power supplies, fans, and temperature. If the - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 269
Reference Manual. To display switch information 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. At the command line, enter the switchShow command. This command displays the following information for a switch: • switchname-Displays the switch name. • switchtype-Displays the switch model and firmware - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 270
up 1 day, 12:32, switch:admin> 1 user, load average: 1.29, 1.31, 1.27 The uptime command displays the length of time the system has been in operation, the total cumulative amount of uptime since the system was first powered-on, the date and time of the last reboot (applies only to FOS v3.x and v2 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 271
OS Command Reference Manual for additional portStatsShow command information, such as the syntax for slot or port numbering. switch:admin> bad end-of-frame Encoding error outside of frames Invalid ordered set Class 3 frames discarded due to timeout Class 3 frames discarded administrator guide 271 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 272
To display a summary of port errors for a switch 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. At the command line, enter the portErrShow command. Refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual for additional portErrShow command information. switch:admin> porterrshow frames enc crc too too bad - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 273
. NOTE: The number of fans, power supply units, and temperature sensors depends on the switch type. For detailed specifications on these components, refer to the switch install guide. The specific output from the status commands varies depending on the switch type. To display the status of - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 274
be saved across power cycles and reboots. The HP StorageWorks Core Switch 2/64, SAN Director 2/128, and 4/256 SAN Director Director models maintain an independent system message log for each of the two CP blades. For these models, you should configure syslogd to support chronological system message - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 275
admin. 2. Enter the portLogShow command: switch:admin> portlogshow 12 time task event port cmd args Thu Apr 14 12:07:09 2005 12:07:09.350 PORT Rx 0 40 02fffffd,00fffffd,0608ffff,14000000 12:07:09.350 PORT Tx 0 0 c0fffffd,00fffffd,060807fc 12:07:10.812 PORT Tx 0 40 02fffffd,00fffffd - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 276
default facility level is 7). Configuring for syslogd involves configuring the host, enabling syslogd on the switch, and, optionally, setting the facility level. Configuring the host Fabric OS supports a subset of UNIX-style message severities that default to the UNIX local7 facility. To configure - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 277
.IP.address.4 10.1.2.4 syslog.IP.address.5 10.1.2.5 syslog.IP.address.6 10.1.2.6 To set the facility level 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the following command: switch:admin> syslogdfacility -l n n is a number from 0 through 7, indicating a UNIX local7 facility. The default - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 278
the specified server: • the output of the supportShow command • the contents of any trace dump files on the switch • system message logs (for Directors, supportSave saves the system message logs from both of the CP blades) Refer also to "Setting up automatic trace dump transfers" on page 278, next - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 279
in hours. The minimum interval is 1 hour. Specify 0 hours to disable the checking feature. To save a comprehensive set of diagnostic files to the server 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the following command: switch:admin> supportsave -c Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 279 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 280
280 Working with diagnostic features - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 281
between the host and switch. Most common problem areas Refer to Table 57 for a list of the most common problem areas that arise within SANs and a list of tools that can be used to resolve them. Table 57 Common troubleshooting problems and tools Problem Area Investigate Tools Fabric Storage - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 282
occur? 8. Was security enabled? 9. Was POST enabled? 10. Are serial port (console) logs available? 11. Which CP blade was active? (only applicable to the SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director) 12. What and when were the last actions or changes made to the system environment? 282 Troubleshooting - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 283
, and all switch settings related to the device. Refer to "To check for a loop initialization failure" on page 297 as the next potential trouble spot. To check for Fibre Channel connectivity problems 1. Enter the fcPing command, which: • Checks the zoning configuration for the two ports specified - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 284
timed out Request timed out Request timed out Request timed out 5 frames sent, 0 frames received, 0 frames rejected, 5 frames timeout Round-trip min/avg/max = 0/0/0 usec switch:admin> For details about the fcPing command, refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual. 284 Troubleshooting - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 285
if there is a time-out setting or parameter that can be reconfigured. You should also check the port log for NS registration information and FCP probing failures (using the fcpProbeShow command). If these queries do not help solve the problem, contact the support organization for the product that - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 286
zoning problems" on page 286). • Domain ID conflict (refer to "To reconcile a domain ID conflict" on page 287). • A switch in a secure fabric is not running Secure Fabric OS. Refer to the Secure Fabric OS Administrator's Guide for additional information. There are a number of settings that control - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 287
switch. Refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual for more detailed information. 9. Enable the switch by entering the switchEnable command. Alternatively, you can reconcile fabric parameters by entering the configUpload command for each switch fabric. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 287 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 288
. Refer to "Administering Advanced Zoning" on page 343 for additional information about setting up zoning properly. Also refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual for details about zoning commands. To correct a fabric merge problem quickly You can correct zone conflicts by using the cfgClear - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 289
MQ errors are rare and difficult to troubleshoot; resolve them by working with HP. When MQ errors are encountered, issue the supportSave command to capture debug information about the switch; then, forward the supportSave data to HP for further investigation. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 289 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 290
or blades; the specific item is listed in the error message. Refer to the Fabric OS System Error Message Reference Manual for information fan, and power supply 1. Log in to the switch as user. 2. Enter the sensorShow command. Refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual for details regarding - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 291
-- N2 No_Module 14 id N2 Online E-Port (Trunk port, master is Port 15) 15 id N2 Online E-Port 10:00:00:60:69:90:03:17 "TERM_113" (downstream)(Trunk master) 3. Enter the portCfgShow command to see how the port is configured: switch:admin> portcfgshow Ports of Slot 8 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 292
command; then, check for errors that can cause login problems. switch:admin> porterrshow frames enc crc too too bad enc disc link loss loss frjt fbsy tx rx in err shrt long eof out c3 fail sync sig 64: problem. Track errors by sampling the port errors every five or ten minutes. 292 Troubleshooting - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 293
command; then, check to see how a port has logged in and where a login failed (if a failure occurred): switch:admin> portflagsshow Slot Port No_Module PRESENT U_PORT LED 7 12 Offline No_Module PRESENT U_PORT LED PRESENT U_PORT LED 7 16 Offline No_Module PRESENT U_PORT LED 8 12 Offline No_Module - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 294
6. Enter the portLogDumpPort portid command where the port ID is the port number; then, view the device to switch communication. switch:admin> portlogdumpport 10 time task event port cmd args 12:38:21.590 SPEE sn 10 WS 00000000,00000000,00000000 12:38:21.591 SPEE sn 10 WS 000000ee, - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 295
you want to test to any other switch port with the cable you want to test. 3. Enter the crossPortTest command with the following operands (this is a partial list. Refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual for additional command information): • [-nframes count]-Specify the number of frames to - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 296
that are not functioning properly. Refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual for additional command information. Table 61 Switch component tests Test Function portloopbacktest Functional test of port N to N path. portregtest A read and write test of the ASIC SRAMs and registers - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 297
at 1Gig/sec completes by entering the portCfgSpeed command. Then change the port speed to 2 Gig/sec. This should correct the negotiation by setting to one speed. 4. Enter the portLogShow or portLogDump command. 5. Check the events area of the output. The first example is 1 Gbit/sec and the second - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 298
. If the opposite device is another switch, the port becomes an E_Port. Some fabric devices have problems with loop initialization. If this is evident, enter the portCfgLPort port #, 1 command; this will force the port to try and come up as a public L-Port. To correct a port that has come up in the - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 299
confirm a marginal link. 3. If you suspect a marginal link, isolate the areas by moving the suspected marginal port cable to a different port on the switch. Re-seating of SFPs may also cure marginal port problems. If the problem stop, the switch port or the SFP is marginal (proceed to step 4) If the - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 300
loopback test failed, the port is bad. Replace the port blade. • If the loopback test did not fail, the SFP was bad. 7. Optionally, to rule out cabling issues by inserting a new cable in to the suspected marginal port. 8. Enter the portErrShow command to determine if a problem still exists. • If the - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 301
(SCSI/FICON). This feature cannot be used on embedded switch traffic. Port mirroring is only available using the FOS 5.2.x CLI and is not available through Web Tools. For a complete list of port mirroring commands, see the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual. In order to ensure proper failover in HA - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 302
is supported on Condor-based ASIC platforms, including: • SAN Switch 4/32 • 4/64 SAN Switch • 400 MP Router • 4/256 SAN Director with chassis option 5 Port mirroring can be used on the following blades within a chassis: • FC4-32 32-port blade • FC4-16 16-port blade • FC4-48 48-port blade • FR4 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 303
is received at the source port destined to a remote port. The switch routes these frames to either a local E+Ports on this chip or to the C_Ports to reach another E-ports on a different blade. • The C_Ports and E_ports have a port mirror filter on these ports to redirect those frames that match - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 304
either the local domain or a remote domain. • A switch that is capable of port mirroring can support a maximum of four mirror connections. Each FDB defines firmware download procedure to downgrade to previous Fabric OS releases that do not support port mirroring requires that you remove all the port - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 305
feature in the fabric. The method for adding a port mirror connection between two local switch ports and between a local switch port and a remote switch port is the same. To add a port mirror connection 1. Log in to the switch as admin. 2. Type portMirror --add slotnumber/portnumber SourceID - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 306
example. switch:admin> switchshow switchName:ESS118 switchType: 42.2 switchState: Online switchMode: Native switchRole:Subordinate switchDomain: 121 switchId:fffc79 switchWwn:10:00:00:60:69:e4:00:a0 zoning:ON (c) switchBeacon: OFF blade2 Beacon: OFF Area Slot Port Media Speed State 16 2 0 --N4 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 307
(SAN Switch 2/32 and SAN Director 2/128), NPIV is disabled for every port. For Condor-based switches and port blades (SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, and 4/256 SAN Director), NPIV is enabled for every port. To enable or disable NPIV on a port-by-port basis, enter the portCfgNPIVPort command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 308
configuration information To view the NPIV capability of switch ports, enter the portCfgShow command. The following example shows whether or not a port is configured for NPIV: switch:admin> portcfgshow Ports of Slot 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Speed AN AN AN AN AN AN AN AN AN - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 309
output from the switchShow command: switch: admin> switchshow switchName:swd77 switchType:32.0 switchState: Online switchMode:Native switchRole:Principal switchDomain: 99 switchId:fffc63 switchWwn:10:00:00:05:1e:35:37:40 zoning: OFF switchBeacon:OFF Area Port Media Speed State 0 0 id - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 310
login information Use the portLoginShow command to display the login information for the virtual PIDs of a port. Following is sample output from portLoginShow: switch:admin> portloginshow 2 Type PID World Wide Name credit df_sz cos fe 630240 c0:50:76:ff:fb:00:16:fc 101 2048 c fe 63023f - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 311
's Guide. NOTE: The 4/16 SAN Switch, 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router, and 4/256 SAN Director switches do not display AL_PA measurements for end-to-end monitors. CRC reports are accessed using Web Tools. Also, AL_PA monitoring is not supported on NPIV configured ports - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 312
end-to-end mask of a port. NOTE: The command examples in this chapter use the slot/port syntax required by SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director. For 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch and 400 MP Router - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 313
command, as described in "Clearing monitor counters" on page 323. NOTE: For end-to-end monitors, CRC counters are not displayed on the 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router and the 4/256 SAN Director. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 314
SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router and 4/256 SAN Director models allow up to 256 end-to-end monitors shared by all ports in the same ASIC chip. (The number of interswitch links configured on the switch affects the amount of resources available for end-to-end monitors.) The FC4-48 blade - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 315
errors. Figure 19 shows several switches and the correct ports on which to add performance port is set and EE monitors were deleted The perfSetPorteeMask command sets a mask for the Domain ID, Area ID, and AL_PA of the SIDs and DIDs for frames transmitted from and received by the port - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 316
end-to-end mask of a port Enter the perfShowPortEeMask command. The end-to-end mask has 12 fields, each with a value of on or off. See the following example of setting and displaying an end-to-end mask: Example: Setting and displaying an end-to-end mask switch:admin> perfsetporteemask 1/11, "00:00 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 317
4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, and SAN Director 2/128 models, the maximum number of filters is 8 per port, in any combination of standard filters and user-defined filters. For the SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router and 4/256 SAN Director models - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 318
4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router and 4/256 SAN Director model (Fabric OS 5.1.0b minimum) Up to 15 different offsets per port (14 offsets when fmsmode is enabled). • HP StorageWorks SAN Switch 2/8 EL, SAN Switch 2/16 (Fabric OS v3.0.0 or later) Up to three different offsets per port. • SAN Switch 4/32 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 319
incremented for all outgoing frames from port 2 where byte 9 is 0x02 and byte 12 is 0x05 or 0x08. The second monitor (#6) is for SOFi3 on slot 1, port 2. Deleting filter-based monitors To delete a filter-based monitor: 1. Entering the perfShowFilterMonitor command to list the valid monitor numbers - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 320
supported for ISLs. • 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, and SAN Director 2/128 models support eight filter-based monitors for trunks. • The SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router, and 4/256 SAN Director switches support 12 filter-based - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 321
or a snapshot of the traffic at specified intervals. NOTE: 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router, and 4/256 SAN Director outputs do not include CRC counts. The command format is: perfmonitorshow --class monitor_class [slotnumber/]portnumber [interval - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 322
187 720 720 720 533 187 26k 200 722 722 722 522 200 26k 204 717 717 717 513 204 To display filter monitor information on a port switch:admin> perfMonitorShow --class FLT 2/5 There are 7 filter-based monitors defined on port 21. KEY ALIAS OWNER_APP OWNER_IP_ADDR FRAME_COUNT - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 323
1 through 4 and 7 through 10 are port blades. For 16-port blades, there are 16 ports, counted from the bottom, numbered 0 to 15. For 32-port blades, there are 32 ports numbered 0 to 31. Specifies a port number. Valid values for port number vary, depending on the switch type. This operand is required - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 324
settings from nonvolatile memory, use the perfCfgClear command: switch:admin> perfcfgclear This will clear Performance Monitoring settings in FLASH. The RAM settings port is limited to 16. • The total number of filter monitors per port is limited to 16. • The total number of monitors per switch is - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 325
is set to L2 mode. Refer to "Configuring Directors" on page 109 for details about port blade nomenclature. HP StorageWorks SAN Switch 4/32, 4/256 SAN Director, 4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router and (FC4-16, FC4-32 and B-Series MP Router port blades) For the SAN Switch 4/32, 4/256 SAN Director, 4/64 SAN - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 326
link initialization is disabled because these versions do not support it. Choosing an Extended ISL mode Table 67 lists the extended ISL modes for switches that have a Bloom ASIC. You can configure extended ISL modes with the portCfgLongDistance command when the Extended Fabrics license is activated - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 327
16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch. Table 68 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch based on the user-specified distance. Table 69 lists the extended ISL modes for switches that have a Condor ASIC. Table 69 Extended ISL Modes: switches Based on Based on Based on Based on Based on Based based on the - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 328
(km) 25 km 12 ports 6 ports 3 ports 50 km 6 ports 3 ports 1 port 100 km 3 ports 1 port 0 250 km 1 port n/a n/a 500 km n/a n/a n/a SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Director 2/128, and 4/256 SAN Director (FC2-16 port blades) The number of ports that can be configured - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 329
256 SAN Director (FC4-16 blades) Speed (Gbit/sec) Number of ports allowed at distance (km) 10 km 25 km 50 km 100 km 250 km 500 km 1 16 ports 16 ports 16 ports up to 12 up to 4 up to 2 ports ports ports 2 16 ports 16 ports up to 12 up to 5 up to 2 0 ports ports ports 4 16 ports - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 330
4 32 ports up to 26 up to 12 up to 6 0 0 ports ports ports 4/256 SAN Director (B-Series MP Router blades) For the B-Series MP Router blade, long distance settings are applicable only to the physical FC_Ports (ports 0-15). Long distance settings are not applicable to virtual FC_Ports (ports 16 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 331
switch and log in as admin. 2. If the fabric contains HP StorageWorks 1 GB extended ISLs, use the switchDisable command to disable the switch and then use the configure command to set do not support this parameter.) Note: For 4/256 SAN Director with FC4-16 or FC4-32 port blades, ports will be shown - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 332
332 Administering Extended Fabrics - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 333
OS CLI commands or Web Tools. You can enable and disable trunking and set trunk port speeds (for example, 2 Gig/sec, 4 Gig/sec, or autonegotiate) for entire switches or for individual ports. Trunks distribute no more than 30 meters difference is recommended. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 333 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 334
Connections between SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, and 4/256 SAN Director (using FC4-16 and FC4-32 port blades) models support these advanced features: • Up to eight ports in one trunk group to create high performance 32-Gbit/sec ISL trunks between switches • ISL Trunking over longer distances - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 335
and port is the port number of the port you want to disable. 3. Enter the portEnable command.The format is: portEnable [slot/]port Slot is the slot number (SAN Director 2/128 and 4/256 SAN Director only) and port is the port number of the port you want to disable. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 336
ISLs and trunking groups in problem areas. There are three methods of Guide for additional information. • Use the portPerfShow command as described in the following procedure to record traffic volume for each port in your fabric over time. To use the portPerfShow command 1. Connect to the switch - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 337
command. The format is: portcfgtrunkport [slotnumber/]portnumber mode slotnumber portnumber mode Specifies the number of the slot in which the port blade containing the port is located (this operand only required for switches with slots such as the SAN Director 2/128, and 4/256 SAN Director - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 338
(this applies to SAN Switch 4/32 and 4/256 SAN Director only). You can set the port speed for one port or for an entire switch. Trunked ports must be set to the same speed. To set the speed for one port 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the portCfgSpeed command. The format is - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 339
Gbit/second mode. Fixes the port at a speed of four Gbit/second. (4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 4/32 and 4/256 SAN Director switches only.) The following example sets the speed for all ports on the switch to two Gbit/second: switch:admin> switchcfgspeed 2 Committing configuration - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 340
support for SAN Switch 4/32 and 4/64 SAN Switch (Condor ASIC) Mode Distance Number of 2 Gbit/sec ports Number of 4 Gbit/sec ports LE 10 km L0.5 25 km L1 50 km 32 (four 8-port trunks) 32 (four 8-port trunks) 15 (one 2-port trunk) 32 (four 8-port trunks) 15 (one 8-port trunk) 7 (one 7-port - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 341
are not affected by buffer allocation.) This issue of buffer underallocation does not apply to the SAN Switch 4/32 and 4/256 SAN Director models. A port disabled at one end because of buffer underallocation causes all the disabled ports at the other end to become enabled. Some of these enabled - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 342
being disabled for lack of buffers-this does not apply to the SAN Switch 4/32 and 4/256 SAN Director (using FC4-16 and FC4-32 port blades). If this happens: • In Fabric OS v4.2.x, reconfigure the disabled LD port back to the original mode. • In Fabric OS v4.4.0 and later, specify a slightly shorter - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 343
on the Zoning commands used in the procedures, refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual or to the online man page for each command. Before using the procedures, you should become familiar with the Zoning concepts described in the following sections. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 343 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 344
zone list, and returns the LUNs assigned to the WWN. Other LUNs on the storage port are not made available to the server. Host-based Host-based Zoning can implement WWN or LUN masking. Fabric-based Fabric switches implement fabric-based Zoning, in which the zone members are identified by WWN or - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 345
numbers in the form d, area (d is the domain ID of the switch and area is the area number on that switch). For example, on SAN Director 2/128 models, "4, 46" specifies port 14 in slot number 3 (domain ID 4, area 46). On fixed-port models, "3,13" specifies port 13 in switch domain ID 3. When the - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 346
most generic services. If The complete set of all switch with an autorun of the cfgEnable command. You can establish a zone by identifying zone objects using one or more of the following Zoning schemes: • Domain, port number level. All members are specified by domain ID, port number, or domain, area - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 347
authorized to access. Software-enforced Zoning: • Is also called soft Zoning, Name Server Zoning, fabric-based Zoning, session-based Zoning, or hardware-assisted Zoning. • Is available on 1 Gbit/sec, 2 Gbit/sec, and for accessible devices in the fabric, the Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 347 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 348
HP StorageWorks MSA SAN Switch 2/8, HP StorageWorks 2/16 EL, HP StorageWorks 2/16, 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router, SAN Director 2/128, and 4/256 SAN Director models Mixed switches Methodology Enables hardware-enforced Zoning only on domain, port - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 349
23 shows a fabric with four non-overlapping hardware-enforced zones. Figure 23 Hardware-enforced non-overlapping Zones Port_Zone1 WWN_Zone1 Port_Zone2 Core Switch WWN_Zone2 Zone Boundaries Figure 24 shows the same fabric components zoned in an overlapping fashion. 22.2b(13.2) Fabric OS - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 350
zone configuration (see Figure 25 and Figure 26). Figure 25 Zoning with hardware assist (mixed-port and WWN zones) Port_WWN Zone1 Port_WWN Zone3 Port_WWN Zone2 Core Switch Port_WWN Zone4 Figure 26 Session-based hard Zoning Zone Boundaries 22.4b(13.4) Port_Zone1 Port_Zone2 WWN_Zone1 Core - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 351
from any switch in the fabric (it is best to use a newer switch such as the SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, or a Director) that has commands. For a large fabric, you might want to wait several minutes between commands. Creating and managing zone aliases A zone alias is a logical group of ports - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 352
To create an alias 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the aliCreate command. 3. Enter the cfgSave command to save the change to the defined configuration. switch:admin> alicreate "array1", "2,32; 2,33; 2,34; 4,4" switch:admin> alicreate "array2", "21:00:00:20:37:0c:66:23; 4,3" - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 353
configuration. To create a zone 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the zoneCreate command. 3. Enter the cfgSave command to save the change to the defined configuration. switch:admin> zonecreate "greenzone", "2,32; 2,33; 2,34; 4,4" switch:admin> zonecreate "redzone", "21:00:00:20 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 354
y To remove devices (members) from a zone 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the zoneRemove command. 3. Enter the cfgSave command to save the change to the defined configuration. switch:admin> zoneremove "greenzone", "1,2" switch:admin> zoneremove "redzone", "21:00:00:20:37:0c:72 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 355
Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the defZone -show command. NOTE: If you performed a firmware download of an the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual for additional information about the defZone command and all of 64 2.5.0 64 2.6.0 96 Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 355 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 356
96 3.2.x 256 4.x, 4.1.x, 4.2.x 128 4.4.x 256 5.0.1 256 5.0.x 256 5.1.x 256 5.2.x 1024 Before linking two switches together, it the zone database size limit of adjacent switches. The following tables provide the expected behavior based on different database sizes after a zone merge - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 357
4.0/4.1/4.2 OS 4.3/4.4.x Segment Segment Segment Segment Segment Segment Fabric OS 5.0.0/ 5.0.1 Segment Fibre XPath Channel 7.3 Router Segment Segment Segment Segment Segment Segment Segment Segment Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 357 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 358
64 bytes per item. When enabling a new zone configuration, you must ensure that the size of the configuration does not exceed the minimum size supported by all switches saved size on all switches. Refer to the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual for details on the cfgSize command. If you believe you - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 359
switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the cfgDelete command: 3. Enter the cfgSave command to save the change to the defined configuration. switch:admin> cfgdelete "testcfg" switch command. When this command is executed, all changes since the last save operation (performed with the cfgSave command) - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 360
: Test1 Blue_zone cfg: Test_cfg Red_zone; Blue_zone To view a configuration in the effective zone database 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the cfgActvShow command. switch:admin> cfgactvshow Effective configuration: cfg: NEW_cfg zone: Blue_zone 1,1 21:00:00:20:37:0c:76:8c 21:00 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 361
object commands ( switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the cfgShow command switch:admin> cfgshow "Test*" cfg: Test1 Blue_zone cfg: Test_cfg Red_zone; Blue_zone 3. Enter the zoneObjectCopy command switch reboots, save it to nonvolatile (also known as "flash") memory by entering the cfgSave command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 362
the deleted zone object is no longer present. 5. If you want the change preserved when the switch reboots, save it to nonvolatile (also known as "flash") memory by entering the cfgSave command. 6. For the change to become effective, enable the appropriate zone configuration using the cfgEnable - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 363
and configDownload commands in the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual. Adding a new switch or fabric When a new switch is added Guide for more information. • Merging and segmentation The fabric is checked for segmentation during power-up or when a switch is disabled or enabled, or when a new switch - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 364
zone database must fit in the nonvolatile memory area allotted for the zone database. Local configuration modification switches will be segmented. • Merge Conflicts When a merge conflict is present, a merge will not take place and the ISL will segment. Use the switchShow or errLogShow commands - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 365
Guide for information about security policies). You must perform zone management operations from the primary FCS switch sets to each switch command followed by the cfgDisable command on the incorrectly configured segmented fabric, followed by a portDisable/portEnable command on one of the ISL ports - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 366
based switch product, only WWN Zoning is supported. Other types of Zoning, including QuickLoop, are not supported . QLFA zones Evaluate if the fabric will have QuickLoop Fabric Assist (QLFA) or QuickLoop (QL) in it, and consider the following items before creating and setting SAN, - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 367
two supported HP StorageWorks switches (400 MP Router or 4/256 SAN Director with B-Series MP Router blade) or routers. The tunnel on each GbE port are numbered 0 through 7, and each tunnel corresponds to a virtual GbE port. For example, tunnel 0 on GbE port 0 corresponds to logical FC port 16 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 368
result in IP packets on entering the tunnel, and then reconstructing them as they leave the tunnel. • GbE ports Two GbE ports are available on the 400 MP Router and 4/256 SAN Director with a B-Series MP Router blade. These ports support the FCIP feature with link speeds up to 1 Gbit/sec. Each GbE - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 369
In Figure 27, because FCIP was configured with VE_Ports, the switches will merge over the IP WAN to become a single fabric SAN VE_Port 400 MP Router 4/256 SAN Director with B-Series MP Router blade Office FC SAN Office FC SAN 4/256 SAN Director with B-Series MP Router blade Port numbering Port - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 370
24-31 correspond to logical Fibre Channel ports on physical GbE port, ge1 (refer to Figure 28). Figure 28 B-Series MP Router Blade port numbering 56-0000590-01 Rev A scale: 5/16" = 1" FR4-18i AP Blade Fibre Channel Port (#3) GbE Ports ! 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 12 11 11 10 10 99 88 77 66 55 44 33 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 371
the chassis, the sixteen Fibre Channel ports, followed by the 2 GbE ports. You manage the SilkWorm 7500 as if it had 32 Fibre Channel ports (16 standard Fibre Channel ports, and 16 virtual Fibre Channel Ports) and 2 GbE ports. Specify port addresses using the slot and port numbers. For example, to - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 372
, it uses 3 different 56-bit keys to encrypt blocks of 64-bit plain text. The algorithm is FIPS used for authentication and data integrity. Message Authentication Code is a key-dependent, one-way hash setting up matching SAs in the peers. Some of the negotiated SA parameters include encryption and - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 373
encrypted data transfer can begin. IPSec policies are managed using the policy command. You can configure up to 32 IKE and 32 configured for each GbE port. IPSec parameters When encryption AES encryption Fixed Value Main mode Tunnel mode Preshared key Key length of 168 bits Key length of 128 or 256 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 374
Algorithm: MD5 Encryption: 3DES Perfect Forward Secrecy: on Diffie-Hellman Group: 1 SA Life (seconds): 28800 Operation Succeeded For a complete description of the policy command, see the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual. To display policy settings 1. To display the settings for a single - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 375
-1 Encryption: AES-128 Perfect Forward Secrecy: on Diffie-Hellman Group: 1 SA Life (seconds): 28800 Operation Succeeded Policies cannot be modified. You must delete and then recreate a policy with the newly-determined parameters. To delete a policy 1. Log in to the switch as admin. 2. At a command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 376
The same procedures apply to local switches and need to be performed there as well. See the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual for detailed information on using the commands in this section. Following are the steps for configuring an FCIP tunnel: 1. "Enabling persistently disabled ports" on page 376 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 377
portCfgShow command to verify the port is persistently enabled as shown below: switch:admin06> portcfgpersistentenable 8/16 switch:admin06> portcfgpersistentenable 8/17 switch:admin06> portcfgpersistentenable 8/18 switch:admin06> portcfgpersistentenable 8/19 switch:admin06> portcfgshow Ports of - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 378
-created IP interface using the portShow command: switch:admin06> portshow ipif 8/ge0 Port: 8/ge0 Interface IP Address NetMask MTU port After defining the IP interface of the remote switch, you can define destination routes on an interface. You can specify a maximum of 32 routes per GbE port - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 379
> portcfg iproute 8/ge0 create 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.1 1 switch:admin06> portcfg iproute 8/ge0 create 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.100.1 1 The syntax to delete IP routes is: portcfg iproute [slot/][ge]port args delete ipaddr netmask The gateway address must be on the same IP - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 380
=64 rtt=0ms ttl=64 Reply from 192.175.5.200: bytes=64 rtt=0ms ttl=64 Reply from 192.175.5.200: bytes=64 rtt=1ms ttl=64 Ping Statistics for 192.175.5.200: Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Loss = 0 (0 percent loss) Min RTT = 0ms, Max RTT = 1ms Average = 0ms See the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 381
tape pipelining Fastwrite Tape pipelining Each GbE port supports up to 2048 simultaneous accelerated exchanges, which support multiple equal-cost path configurations or multiple non-equal-cost path configurations (see "Supported configurations" on page 381). Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 382
this case, only 64 IT pairs are associated with ITL pairs. The rest of the IT pairs are not associated to any ITL pairs, so no tape pipelining is performed for those pairs. By default, only fastwrite-based acceleration is performed on the unassociated pairs. Does not support multiple non-equal-cost - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 383
supported configurations, consider the configurations shown in the two figures below. In both cases, there are no multiple equal-cost paths. In Figure 32 none of them create a multiple equal-cost path. Figure 32 Single tunnel, fastwrite and tape pipelining enabled Connection can be VE-VE - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 384
Unsupported configurations The following example configurations are not supported with fastwrite and tape pipelining. These configurations use multiple equal-cost paths. Figure 34 Unsupported configurations with fastwrite and tape pipelining VE-VE or VEX- - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 385
a 400 MP Router or 4/256 SAN Director with a B-Series MP Router blade to an MP Router model. The syntax for configuring FCIP Tunnels is provided in the following sections. For more information about Fabric OS commands, see the Fabric OS Command Reference Manual. FCIP Tunnel create option Following - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 386
for the portCfg fcipTunnel command to delete FICP tunnels: portcfg fciptunnel [slot/][ge]port args [optional_args] delete The following example shows two tunnels deleted on slot 8, port ge0: switch:admin06> portcfg fciptunnel 8/ge0 delete 6 switch:admin06> portcfg fciptunnel 8/ge0 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 387
characteristics, when running WAN tools on a pair of Brocade port endpoints. For more information about using portShow for performance analysis, see "FCIP Tunnel Performance Characteristics" on page 21-30. Following is the syntax for the portShow fcipTunnel command to display FCIP tunnels on a GbE - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 388
command to view and verify that the FCIP tunnel is online. switch:admin06> portenable 8/18 switch:admin06> portenable 8/19 switch:admin06> switchshow switchName:switch Fabric ID:1 Area Slot Port Media Speed State 32 3 0 id N4 Online F-Port 50:03:0d:30:0d:13:00:09 33 3 1 id N4 Online F-Port 50:03:0d - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 389
between a pair of Brocade FCIP port endpoints. WAN tools include the following commands and options: • portCmd ipPerf-Characterizes end-to-end IP path performance between a pair of Brocade FCIP ports. You can use the WAN tool ipPerf only on the FR4-18i or SilkWorm 7500 FCIP ports running Fabric OS - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 390
command. This option allows you to specify the slot and port information for displaying performance statistics for a pair of ports an FCIP GbE port at any time. Each FCIP port supports a single instance ports while an FCIP tunnel is online. You can, for example, revalidate the service provider Service - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 391
command and option. All four of the base ipPerf performance characteristics (bandwidth, loss, RTT, PMTU) are provided in the command output setting up a new FCIP tunnel between two sites. You can configure and use the ipPerf option immediately after installing the IP configuration on the FCIP port - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 392
ipPerf option specifying the slot and port of a switch. The following example shows the results of the performance analysis for slot 8, port ge0: ipperf to 192.168.255 Kbps-kilobits per second • Bps-bytes per second • bps-bits per second • Third column-The 30s weighted bandwidth WAN Tool IpPerf - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 393
] where port port performance based be used based on command is port is not specified, port 3227 is used (this is next port after ports 3225 and 3226, which are used for the FCIP tunnel connections). FCIP Tunnel performance characteristics You can use the portShow fcipTunnel command command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 394
following example shows the portCmd fcipTunnel with the performance option to display characteristics of tunnel 0. switch:admin06> portshow fciptunnel 8/ge0 all Slot: 8 Port: ge0 Tunnel ID 0 Remote IP Addr 192.175.4.200 Local IP Addr 192.175.4.100 Remote WWN Not Configured Local WWN 10:00:00:60 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 395
the parameters options to display the parameters of tunnel 0: switch:admin06> portshow fciptunnel 8/ge0 0 Slot: 8 Port: ge0 Tunnel ID 0 Remote IP Addr 192.175.4.200 Local IP Addr 192.175.4.100 Remote WWN Not Bytes 556200 Bps 30s avg, 491394 Bps lifetime avg Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 395 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 396
command to display IPSec information for tunnel 0: switch:admin06> portshow fciptunnel 8/ge0 3 -ipsec Port: ge0 Tunnel ID 3 Remote IP Addr 192.175.5.200 24 minutes, 46 seconds IKE Policy 7 Authentication Algorithm: MD5 Encryption: 3DES Perfect Forward Secrecy: off Diffie-Hellman Group: 1 SA - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 397
supports up to 16 ports per switch. • core The default for 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router, SAN Director 2/128, and 4/256 SAN Director. This is the recommended format for HP StorageWorks switches - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 398
. With the introduction of the 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, and SAN Switch 4/32 switches and the Core Switch 2/64, SAN Director 2/128, and 4/256 SAN Director, the Native PID format used in earlier switches was supplemented with the Core PID - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 399
data by running the configUpload command. Before downgrading firmware, change the PID back to supported PIDs such as Core PID building a new fabric with switches running various Fabric OS versions, use Core PID format to simplify port-to-area_ID mapping. NOTE: Switches that are queried using outside - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 400
is not required. v4.2.0 and later 1. Convert existing fabric to Core PID format, upgrading the version of Fabric OS, if necessary. Set Core PID format for new switch. Host reboot is required. 2. If devices are bound statically and it is not possible to reboot, convert existing fabric to Extended - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 401
Evaluating the fabric In addition to this section, refer to the HP StorageWorks SAN Design reference guide for information on evaluating the fabric: http://h18000.www1.hp.com/products/storageworks/san/documentation.html If there is the possibility that your fabric contains host devices with static - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 402
not necessary to perform the PID format change on these switches. Migrating from manual PID binding (such as persistent binding on an HBA) to manual WWN binding and upgrading drivers to versions that do not bind by PID can often be done before setting the core PID format. This reduces the number of - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 403
with the SAN service provider in these cases. Changing to core PID format In Fabric OS release v4.2.0 and later, Native PID format is not supported; the default to change the setting there. Instead, use the CLI configure command. When you use the configure command, switch databases that contain PID - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 404
. It uses the same PID mapping for the first 16 ports and can support switches and Directors with higher port counts. However, because Extended Edge format only supports 128 ports per domain, its use can lead to port addressing issues in Directors. Use the following procedure only if your fabric - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 405
v3.1.2 SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, Core Switch 2/64, SAN Director 2/128 Switches v4.2.0 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, 4/256 SAN Director Switches v5.0.1 4/64 SAN Switch and 400 MP Router 5.1.x 2. Update switch firmware as necessary. a. Use the fabricShow command to - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 406
Configure Command on a Switch Running Fabric OS 3.1.2 Configure... Fabric parameters (yes, y, no, n): [no] yes Domain: (1..239) [217] BB credit: (1..27) [16] R_A_TOV: (4000..120000) [10000] E_D_TOV: (1000..5000) [2000] Data field size: (256..2112) [2112] Sequence Level Switching: (0..1) [0] Disable - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 407
you are using Extended Edge PID format (for example, the 4/256 SAN Director with configuration option 5) and would like to map the output of the port number to the area ID, use the following formula (for ports 0-127): a = (p + 16) % 128 where: aarea pport number %modulus (or remainder) 0 p 128 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 408
When the port number is greater than or equal to 128, the area ID and port number are the same. Figure 29 shows a 4/256 SAN Director with Extended Edge PID. Figure 29 4/256 SAN Director with Extended Edge PID 392 Configuring the PID format - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 409
16 SAN switches, v4.2.0 for HP StorageWorks Core Switch 2/64 and SAN Director 2/128 Directors, as well as SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, and SAN Switch 2/32 switches, v5.0.1 for 4/256 SAN Director, and 5.1.x for 4/64 SAN Switch, 400 MP Router and B-series MP Router blade require 5.1.0b firmware - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 410
fabric 9. Issue the switchDisable command. 10. Issue the configure command and change the Core Switch PID Format to 1. 11. Issue the command cfgEnable [effective_zone_configuration]. For example: cfgEnable my_zones 12. Issue the switchEnable command. Enable the core switches first, then the edges - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 411
vgexport -a y /dev/jbod 16. If you are not HP command rmsf (remove special file) will be needed. The proper usage for this command command. Enable the core switches first, then the edges. AIX procedure This procedure is not intended to be comprehensive. It provides a starting point from which a SAN - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 412
the port swap feature: portswapenable 3. For 4/16 SAN Switch and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, 4/64 SAN Switch and 400 MP Router: Enter the following commands: portdisable port1 portdisable port2 For SAN Director 2/128, and 4/256 SAN Director - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 413
5. Verify that the port area IDs have been swapped: portswapshow A table is shows the physical port numbers and the logical area IDs for any swapped ports. 6. Disable the port swap feature: portswapdisable Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 397 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 414
398 Configuring the PID format - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 415
OS v2.6.0 or later. • 2/8 EL SAN Switch and 2/16 SAN Switch models must be running Fabric OS v3.1.0 or later. • HP StorageWorks SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, Core Switch 2/64, and SAN Director 2/128 models must be running 4.2.0 or later. • SAN Switch 4/32 model must be running - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 416
API. • Brocade translative mode Registers private storage target devices into the fabric, it can be used in a heterogeneous fabric if the devices are connected directly to HP StorageWorks switches. The devices will be accessible from any port on the fabric. Unsupported HP StorageWorks Features In - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 417
Zones" on page 261". • HP StorageWorks 4/16 and 4/8 SAN Switch, SAN Switch 2/8EL, SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Switch 4/32, Core Switch 2/64, SAN Director 2/128, and 4/256 SAN Director models provide hardware enforcement of the port WWN zones only for - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 418
interoperability mode on all switches, physically connect the non-HP StorageWorks switches into the fabric, one at a time. To disable interoperability mode 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the switchDisable command to disable the switch. 402 Configuring interoperability mode - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 419
switch:admin> 5. Wait for a fabric reconfiguration after removing each switch. 6. Each non-HP StorageWorks switch might require the execution of a similar command to disable interoperability. 7. Repeat this procedure on all HP StorageWorks switches in the fabric. Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 420
404 Configuring interoperability mode - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 421
matrix Topic v4.0.0 v4.1.0 to v4.2.0 v4.4.0 to 5.1.x Number of default accounts on the switch 4, chassis based Core Switch 2/64 8 for the chassis, 4 per switch Core Switch 2/64 - 8 for the chassis, 4 per switch SAN Switch 2/8V, SAN Switch 2/16V, SAN Switch 2/32, SAN Director 2/128 SAN - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 422
Table 94 Account/password characteristics matrix (continued) Topic v4.0.0 v4.1.0 to v4.2.0 v4.4.0 to 5.1.x Does a user need to know the old passwords when changing passwords using the passwd command? Can passwd change higher-level passwords? For example, can admin change root password? Can API - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 423
95 Password Prompting Matrix Topic v4.0.0 password prompts before getting access to the firmware? Do users need to know the set to something different than the old passwords? Is password prompting Yes Yes disabled when security mode is enabled? Is the passwd command command? Does - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 424
your switch service provider. A non-disruptive procedure is available. Contact HP. A non-disruptive procedure is available. If a user has only the root Root can change any password, what is the password password by using the recovery mechanism? passwd command. Use passwd command to set other - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 425
(continued) Topic v4.0.0 v4.1.0 and later How to recover boot PROM n/a password? Contact HP and provide the recovery string. Refer to "Setting the Boot PROM Password" on page 112 for instructions on setting the password with a recovery string. How do I recover a user, admin, or factory - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 426
410 Understanding legacy password behaviour - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 427
feature set through the use of the portCfgIslMode command. For those who use Remote Switch as part of their legacy set of services The Remote Switch fabric configuration fully supports all fabric services, including distributed name service, registered state change notification, and alias service - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 428
must be suppressed throughout the entire Remote Switch fabric. To set the access and reconfigure these parameters: 1. Connect to the switch and log in as admin. 2. Enter the switchDisable command to disable the switch. 3. Enter the configure command. 4. At the Fabric Parameters prompt enter yes - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 429
merge in the fabric. No change (clean merge). No change (clean merge). Switch A will absorb the configuration from the fabric. Switch A will absorb the configuration from the fabric - with cfg1 as the effective cfg segments due to: Zone Conflict cfg mismatch Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 413 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 430
Table 98 Zone merging scenarios (continued) Description Switch A cfg content mismatch defined: cfg1 zone1: ali1; ali2 effective types effective: zone1: MARKETING Same name - different types effective:cfg1: MARKETING Switch B defined: cfg1 zone1: ali3; ali4 effective: irrelevant defined: cfg1 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 431
Index A AAA service requests 62 aaaConfig command 54, 55, 70, 72 access active ports 39 browser support 83 changing account parameters 57 control 92 CP blade 66 creating accounts 56 deleting accounts 56 NTP 32 other devices 41 other switches 41 password, changing 25-?? recovering accounts 58 remote - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 432
authorized reseller, HP 17 auto-leveling, FR4-18i blade 151, 154, troubleshooting certificates 88 browser and Java support 83 browser,configuration 87 browsers support policies 68 enabling 68 chassis name 37 chassisshow command 43 checking connected switches 148 status 43 choosing a CA 84 an - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 433
, rules for 345 connecting multiple EX_Ports to an edge fabric 200 other devices 41 other switches 41 connecting to devices 41 connecting to other switches 41 connecting to the command line interface 32 connection restrictions 51 serial 23 telnet 23 connection unit state 96 status 96 connectivity - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 434
88 displaying command help 21 displaying configuration settings 113 displaying information 240 displaying mode register bit settings 245 displaying monitor counters 315 displaying the fmsmode setting 244 displaying trunking information 333 document conventions 16 related documentation 16 domain - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 435
secure 97 filter-based monitors 311 adding 311 deleting 313 restoring configuration 318 saving configuration 318 firmware download 146 FirmwareDownload 298 FOS standard security features, configuring 99 standard security features,configuring 79 supported protocols 79 fosConfig command 202 FreeRADIUS - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 436
Internet Explorer 83 interopMode command 201 interswitch link 41 IP switch address 36 ipAddrSet 27 IP-NAT 200 ISL 41 maximums 41 ISL, extended configuring 324 J Java support, SSL 83 420 Java version 83 L legacy FCR switches 221 license key activating 34 licenseadd command 34 licensed features 33 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 437
problem areas 275 Mozilla 83 N name chassis 37 name server zoning 338 names switch defaults 36 NAT 200 network address translation, see NAT network security 80 node identification data 240 nonfcsadmin role 66 normal operation, FC routing 198 NR_Port 219 nsAllShow command 226, 231 nsallshow command - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 438
223 portStop command 223 powering off a card 178 powering port cards on and off 178 preparing a switch 238 printing hard copies of switch information 119 private key 84 procedural differences between fixed-port and variable-port switches 19 PROM password 73 recovery string 73 set password password - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 439
96 protocol 96 sensor 96 storage-based zoning 338 Subscriber's choice, HP 17 summary of PID formats 375 summary of SSL procedures 83 support FC router 103 Java version 83 SNMPv1, legacy 93 SNMPv3 and v1 89 supportSave command 198 supportsave command 272 Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide 423 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 440
switch names 36 switch WWN in Admin Domains 129 switchShow command 225 switchshow command 43 SWL, ISL Trunking support for 327 symbols in text 16 synchronize date and time 32 syslogd configuring 270 system-defined Admin Domains 126 systemGroup 92 T tag field, interpreting 248 technical support, HP - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 441
routing path information 189 viewing switch status 262 viewing the port log 269 viewing the system message log 268 viewing zone database configurations 354 viewing zones 348 W web sites HP storage 17 HP Subscriber's choice 17 Web Tools access methods 20 support overview 20 WebTools-AP Edition - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 442
426 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 443
enforced non-overlapping Zones 343 24 Hardware-enforced overlapping zones 344 25 Zoning with hardware assist (mixed-port and WWN zones 344 26 Session-based hard Zoning 344 27 Network using FCIP 363 28 B-Series MP Router Blade port numbering 364 29 4/256 SAN Director With Extended Edge PID 386 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 444
- HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 445
and passwords 146 Recommended firmware 148 Default index/area_ID Core PID assignment with no port swap 175 Default index/area extended-edge PID assignment with no port swap 176 Director terminology and abbreviations 180 Blades Supported by Each Director 181 Supported configuration options 181 - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 446
323 4/256 SAN Director (FC4-16 blades) 323 4/256 SAN Director (FC4-32 blades) 324 4/256 SAN Director (B-Series MP Router blades) 324 Trunking support for Bloom ASICs 334 Trunking support for SAN Switch 4/32 and 4/64 SAN Switch (Condor ASIC) 334 Types of Zoning 338 Approaches to fabric-based Zoning - HP StorageWorks 8/8 | HP StorageWorks Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide (5697- - Page 447
HP StorageWorks
Fabric OS 5.2.x administrator guide
Part number: 5697-0014
Fifth edition: May 2009