Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 Specifications

Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 - Travelstar 100 GB Hard Drive Manual

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  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 1
    Hard Disk Drive Specification Travelstar 5K100 2.5 inch Serial ATA hard disk drive Models: HTS541010G9SA00 HTS541080G9SA00 HTS541060G9SA00 HTS541040G9SA00 HTS541020G9SA00 Version 1.2 11 July 2006
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 2
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 3
    Hard Disk Drive Specification Travelstar 5K100 2.5 inch Serial ATA hard disk drive Models: HTS541010G9SA00 HTS541080G9SA00 HTS541060G9SA00 HTS541040G9SA00 HTS541020G9SA00 Version 1.2 11 July 2006
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 4
    law: HITACHI GLOBAL STORAGE Hitachi may Hitachi products (machines and programs), programming, or services Hitachi intends to announce such Hitachi products, programming, or services in your country. Technical information about this product is available by contacting your local Hitachi Hitachi
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 5
    Drive organization ...13 4.3.1 Drive format ...13 4.3.2 Cylinder allocation 14 4.4. Performance characteristics 16 4.4.1 Command overhead 16 4.4.2 Mechanical positioning 16 4.4.3 Drive 28 6.6. Reliability ...29 6.6.1 Data integrity ...29 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    ...43 8.2. Deviations from standard 43 9.0. Registers...45 9.1. Register naming convention 45 9.2. Command Register ...45 9.3. Device Control Register 46 9.4. Device Register...46 9.5. Error Register...47 9.6. Features Regsiter ...47 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    feature 56 10.7.1 Performance Idle Mode 57 Set 58 10.9.1 Security mode ...59 10.9.2 Security level ...59 10.9.3 Password ...59 10.9.4 Master Set Max security extension commands 65 10.11. Seek Overlap...66 10.12. Write Cache function 67 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    . Ready Verify Sector(s) EXT (42h 125 12.25. Recalibrate (1xh) ...127 12.26. Security Disable Password (F6h 128 12.27. Security Erase Unit (F3h 129 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    (s) EXT (34h 178 12.50. Write Verify (3Ch: vendor specific 179 13.0. Timings ...181 14.0. Appendix...183 14.1. Commands Support Coverage 183 14.2. SET FEATURES Commands Support Coverage 185 14.3. Changes from the Travelstar 4K40 187 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    65 Table 38: Set Max security mode transition 66 Table 39: Seek overlap ...67 Table 40: Command Set (1 of 2 75 Table 41: Command Set (2 of 2 76 Table 42: Command Set (subcommand 77 Table 43: Check Power Mode Command (E5h/98h 79 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    Number of cylinders/heads/sectors by model 98 Table 62: Idle command (E3h/97h 99 Table 63: Idle Immediate command (E1h/95h 100 Table 64: Initialize Device Parameters command (91h 101 Table 131 Table 89: Security Set Password (F1h 132 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    174 Table 121: Write Sectors Command (30h/31h 176 Table 122: Write Sector(s) EXT Command (34h 178 Table 123: Command coverage (1 of 2 183 Table 124: SET FEATURES command coverage 185 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    describes the specifications of the Travelstar 5K100, a 2.5-inch hard disk drive with Serial ATA interface and a rotational speed of 5400 RPM. Drive name Travelstar 5K100-100 Travelstar 5K100-80 Travelstar 5K100-60 Travelstar 5K100-40 Travelstar 5K100-20 Number HTS541010G9SA00 HTS541080G9SA00
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 14
    Gb Gbps GND h HDD Hz I ILS I/O ISO KB Kbpi kgf-cm KHz LBA Lw m max MB Mbps MHz MLC mm ms us, ms O OD PIO POH Pop P/N p-p PSD RES RFI RH RMS RPM RST R/W field replacement unit gravity (a unit square revolutions per minute reset read/write Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 2
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    of the printed circuit board • This drive can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD). Any damages incurred to the drive after its removal from the shipping package and the ESD protective bag are the responsibility of the user. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 3
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    Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 4
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    drive • Formatted capacities of 100 GB, 80 GB, 60 GB, 40 GB, 20 GB • 2.5-inch, 9.5-mm Height • Spindle speeds of 5400 RPM • SATA Interface conforming to Serial ATA KB - Upper 417 KB is used for firmware • Fast data transfer rate up to 1. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 5
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    Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 6
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    Part 1. Functional specification Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 7
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    Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 8
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    electronics works with the following functions: • SATA Interface Protocol • Embedded Sector Servo • drive. • Pico Slider • Textured Laminated AFC disk • GMR head • Integrated lead suspension (ILS) • Load/unload mechanism • Mechanical latch Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 10
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    the drive from the system interface. The logical layout to Physical layout (that is, the actual Head and Sectors ) translation is done automatically in the drive. The default setting can be obtained by issuing an IDENTIFY DEVICE command. Travelstar 5K100 (Sreial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    (RPM) Recording density - max (Kbit/mm)(max) (KBPI)(Max) Track density [TPI] (KTPI) Areal density - (Kbit/sq-mm. -Max) (Kbit/sq-inch - Max) Number of zones 100GB 493 1.5 5400 764 113.2 86 24 80/60/40/20 GB 493 1.5 5400 717 96.6 70 24 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 12
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    manufacturing the drive satisfies the sector continuity in the physical format by means of the defect flagging strategy described in Section 5.0, "Defect flagging strategy" on page 21 in order to provide the maximum performance to users. Travelstar 5K100 (Sreial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 13
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    /Trk 880 858 858 825 814 814 792 770 759 748 726 726 693 682 660 638 616 594 572 550 528 495 484 462 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 14
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    /Trk 858 836 825 814 792 792 759 748 748 726 726 704 693 682 660 638 616 594 572 561 528 495 462 440 Travelstar 5K100 (Sreial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 15
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 28
    starts it's motion. 4.4.2 Mechanical positioning 4.4.2.1 Average seek time (including settling) Table 6: Mechanical positioning performance Command type Random track @ read Random track @ write Typical (ms) 12 13 Max (ms) 14 15 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 16
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    read or write implies that error correction or recovery is not used to correct arrival problems. The average seek time is measured as the weighted average of all possible seek from every track in both directions (inward and outward). Travelstar 5K100 (Sreial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 17
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    . TActuator is unloaded and spindle motor is stopped. Only soft reset or hard reset can change the mode to standby. Note: Upon power down or spindle stop a head locking mechanism will secure the heads in the OD parking position. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 18
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    spindle motor stops. 4.4.4.2 Operating mode at power on The device goes into Idle mode after power on or hard reset as an ititial state. Initial state may be it is allowed by Set Features Enable Advanced Power Management subcommand. Travelstar 5K100 (Sreial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 19
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    Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 20
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    status is made available to the host system if any of the following conditions occur after the drive has become ready: • The spindle speed lies outside the requirements for reliable operation • The occurrence of a Write Fault condition Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 21
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    When a read operation for a sector fails and is recovered at the specific ERP step, the sector is reallocated automatically. A media verification sequence may be run prior to the reallocation according to the predefined conditions. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 22
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    generated when HDC receives user data from HOST, and can correct up to 1 symbol (10 bit) error on-the-fly when one transfers to HOST. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 23
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    Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 24
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    ventilation to maintain a surface temperature below 60°C at the center of the top cover of the drive. • Noncondensing conditions should be maintained at any time. • The maximum storage period in the shipping package is one year. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 25
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    is one year. Table 14: Limits of temperature and humidity 6.1.2 Corrosion test The hard disk drive must be functional and show no signs of corrosion after being exposed to a temperature -200 201-400 Limits (uT RMS) 500 250 100 50 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 26
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 39
    /write per 100 ms. 5 The seek average current is specified based on three operations per 100 ms. 6 The worst case operating current includes motor surge. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 27
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    6.5.1 Power consumption efficiency Table 17: Power consumption efficiency Capacity Power Consumption Efficiency (Watts/GB) 100 GB 0.009 80 GB 0.011 60 GB 0.014 40 GB 0.021 20 GB 0.043 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 28
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    The product supports a minimum of 600,000 normal load/unloads. Load/unload is a functional mechanism of the hard disk drive. It is controlled by the drive micro code. Specifically, unloading of the heads is invoked by the following commands: • Hard reset Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive
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    to HDD. 6.7.1.1 Power witch design considerations In systems that use the Travelstar 60GH & 40GN consideration should be given to the design of the system power switch. Hitachi recommends function is invoked and nontypical stress results. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 30
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    .85±0.25 Length (mm) 100.2±0.25 100.2±0.25 Weight (gram) 102 max 95 max 6.8.2 Mounting hole locations The mounting hole locations and size of the drive are shown below. All dimensions are in mm. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 31
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    drive address as either master or slave. The jumper setting method is described in section "Drive address setting." Connector specifications are included in section "Interface connector." 6.8.4 Drive mounting The drive 150 9.6 x E-1 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 32
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    shock pulses long enough to allow the drive to complete all necessary error recovery procedures. Table 21: Operating shock Duration of 1 ms 1568 m/sec2 (160 G) Duration of 2 ms 2940 m/sec2 (300 G) Duration of 11 ms 147 m/sec2 (15 G) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 33
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    seek rate in seeks/s • Tt = published seek time from one random track to another without including rotational latency • T1= equivalent time in seconds for the drive to rotate by half a revolution Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 34
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    with the following formula only when determining compliance. Lwt(spec) = Lw = 0.1Pt + 0.3 < 4.0 ( Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Inc." or Hitachi Global Storage Technologies approved equivalent. • A label containing the drive model Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 35
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    CFC-112 is also controlled. In addition to the Protocol Hitachi Global Storage Technologies requires the following: •that no packaging driver module includes 12 V over current protection circuit 6.13 Electromagnetic compatibility The drive Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 36
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    EMC standard"Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment, CNS 13438 Class B." 6.14 Packaging Drives are packed in ESD protective bags and shipped in appropriate containers. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 37
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    Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 38
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    device uses 5.0 V, then all V5 pins must be terminated. Otherwise, it is optional to terminate any of the V5 pins. • If a device uses 12.0 V, then all V12 pins must be terminated. Otherwise, it is optional to terminate any of the V12 pins. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    are listed as follows: Signal Power No. S1 GND S2 A+ S3 AS4 Gnd S5 BS6 ATA cable. The following standard shall be referenced about signal specifications. Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment Revision 1.0a 7-January -2003 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    Out of band signaling Table 24: Parameter descriptions PARAMETER DESCRIPTION Nominal (ns) T1 ALINE primitives T2 Spacing 106.7 320 T3 ALIGN primitives 106.7 T4 Psacing 106.7 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 41
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    Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 42
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    to Sector Count Register when the device is in Idle mode. This command does not support 80h as the return value. COMRESET COMRESET response is not the same as that of Power On Reset. Refer to section 5.1, "Reset Response" for detail. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 43
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    Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 44
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    high LBA high current LBA mid HOB=0 Cylinder high (exp) LBA high previous LBA mid HOB=1 Device/head Device Device Command Command N/A Control Device Control N/A Status N/A Status Error N/A Error 9.2 Command Register Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 45
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    =0, device 0 (master) is selected. When DRV=1, device 1 (slave) is selected. HS3, HS2, HS1, HS0 The HS3 through HSO contain bits 24-27 of the LBA. At command completion, these bits are updated to reflect the current LBA bits 24-27. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 46
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    Device Set Features command, S.M.A.R.T. Function Set command and Format Unit command. 9.7 LBA High Register This register contains Bits 16-23. At the end of the command, this register is updated to reflect the current LBA Bits 16-23. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    requested to be transferred on a read or write operation between the host and the device. If the value in the register is set to 0, a count of 256 sectors (in 28-bit addressing) or 65,536 bits in the register are valid. Bit Definitions Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 48
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    purposes. ERR=1 indicates that an error occurred during execution of the previous command. The Error Register should be read to determine the error type. The device sets ERR=0 when the next command is received from the host. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 49
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    Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 50
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 63
    to Standby mode. In other cases, the device does not change current mode. Idle when Power-Up in Standby feature set is disabled. Standby when Power-Up in Standby feature set is enabled. See section Software Setting Preservation feature. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 51
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    command the Error register is shown in the following table. Device 0 Passed Error Register Yes 01h No Oxh Where X indicates the appropriate Diagnostic Code for the Power on, COMRESET, Soft reset, or Device Diagnostic error. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 52
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    Mode All addressing of data sectors recorded on the device's media is by a logical sector address. The logical CHS address for HTS5410XXG9SA00 is different from the actual physical CHS location of the data sector on the disk media. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 53
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    management feature set provides a set of commands and a timer that enables a device to implement low power consumption modes. The drive implements the following set of functions: • A Standby timer • Idle command • Idle Immediate command Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 54
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    device automatically enters the standby mode. 10.6.5 Status In the active, idle, and standby modes, the device shall have the RDY bit of the status register set. If the BSY bit is not set, the device shall be ready to accept any command. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    Power Management feature is supported if set. Word 86, bit 3 indicates that Advanced Power Management is enabled if set. Word 91, bits 7-0 contains the current Advanced Power Management level if Advanced Power Management is enabled. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 56
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    Performance devices are shipped from the device manufacturer's factory with the S.M.A.R.T. feature disabled. S.M.A.R.T. capable devices can be enabled by the system OEMs at time of system integration or in the field by after-market products. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    a device lock password, a user can prevent unauthorized access to a device even if it is removed from the computer. New commands are supported for this feature as listed below: Security Set Password Security Unlock ('F1'h) ('F2'h) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 58
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    master password. And this revision code field is returned in the Identify Device command word 92. The valid revision codes are 0001h to FFFEh. The default value of Master Password Revision Code is FFFEh. Values 0000h and FFFFh are reserved. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    powered on. Table 33: Initial setting < Setting password > POR Set Password with User Password Normal operation Power off POR Device locked mode < No setting password > POR Normal operation Power off POR Device unlocked mode Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 60
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    Freeze Lock command Enter Device Frozen mode Normal Operation expect Set Password, Disable Password, Erase Unit, Unlock commands. (*1) - refers to the commands in Table 36: "Command table for device lock operation" on page 63. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 61
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    in Identify Device information is set, and then the SECURITY ERASE UNIT command and the SECURITY UNLOCK command are aborted until a hard reset or a power off. The count and EXPIRE bit are cleared after a power on reset or a hard reset. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 62
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    o o o Write Buffer o o o Write DMA x o o Write DMA EXT x o o Write Long x o o Write Multiple x o o Write Multiple EXT x o o Write Sector(s) x o o Write Sector(s) EXT x o o Write Verify x o o Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 63
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    . Test the sectors for protected area (LBA > = 0FC000h) if required. Write information data such as BIOS code within the protected area. Change maximum LBA using Set Max ADDRESS command to 0FBFFFh with nonvolatile option. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 64
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    aborted until a power cycle. The Set Max FREEZE LOCK command allows the host to disable the SET MAX commands (including Set Max UNLOCK) until the next power cycle. When this command is accepted the device is in the Set Max Frozen mode. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 65
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    Table 38: Set Max security mode transition 10.11 Seek Overlap HTS5410XXG9SA00 provide accurate seek time measurement method. The seek command is usually used to measure the device seek time large, just this one overhead can be ignored. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 66
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    function Write cache is a performance enhancement whereby the device reports completion of the write command (Write Sector(s) and Write Multiple) to the host as soon as the device has received all of the sequenced sectors is dispersed. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 67
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    operation for a sector fails once and then is recovered at the specific ERP step, this sector of data is reallocated automatically. A media verification sequence may be run prior to the relocation according to the predefined conditions. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 68
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    may be lost without legacy software knowledge. In order to avoid losing important software settings without legacy driver knowledge, the software settings preservation ensures that the value of important software settings is maintained Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 69
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    of cylinder Capacity Time to fall into standby mode Security freeze lock Security unlock Capacity Write Cachi Enable/Disable Set transfer mode Advanced Power Management Enable/Disable Read Look-Ahead Reverting to Defaults Block size Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 70
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    reset at times when the host thinks there may be a problem, such as a device that is no longer responding. Interrupts are cleared when the device detects an invalid parameter, then it will abort the command by setting BSY=0, ERR=1, ABT=1. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    with CHS mode or LBA mode. The mode is decided by mode select bit (bit 6) of Device register on issuing the command. All data transfers to the device through the Data Register are 16 bits, except for the ECC bytes, which are 8 bits. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 72
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    of these commands involves no data transfer: 11.4 DMA data in commands These commands are: • Read DMA • Read DMA EXT • Write DMA • Write DMA EXT Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 73
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    the command. The DMA protocol allows high performance multi-tasking operating systems to eliminate processor overhead associated with PIO transfers. Refer HTS5410XXG9SA00 Final Functional Specification (P/N TBD) for further details. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 74
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    supported by the device. Table 42: "Command Set (subcommand)" on page 77 shows the subcommands that are supported by each command or feature. Table 40: Command Set Set Password 2 Security Unlock 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 75
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    Set (2 of 2) ProtoCommand col 3 Set Features 3 Set Max ADDRESS 3 Set Max ADDRESS EXT 3 Set Max FREEZE LOCK 3 Set Max LOCK 2 Set Max SET PASSWORD 2 Set Max UNLOCK 3 Set + : Vendor specific command 2 : PIO data OUT command 4 : DMA command Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 76
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    UNLOCK Set Max FREEZE LOCK Device Configuration Overlay Device Configuration RESTORE Device Configuration FREEZE LOCK Device Configuration IDENTIFY Device Configuration SET F9 01 F9 02 F9 03 F9 04 B1 CO B1 C1 B1 C2 B1 C3 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
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    is not used. - This indicates that the bit is not used. The command descriptions show the contents of the Status and Error Registers after the device has completed processing the command and has interrupted the host. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 78
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    Count This indicates the power mode code. The command returns FFh in the Sector Count Register if the spindle motor is at speed and the device is not in Standby or Sleep mode. Otherwise, the Sector Count Register is set to 0. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 79
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    Individual Device Configuration Overlay feature set device. The DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK condition shall be cleared by a power-down. The DEVICE CONFIGURATION FREEZE LOCK condition shall not be cleared by COMRESET or software reset. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 93
    attempts to disable that feature, the device aborts that command and returns an error reason code as below. LBA High LBA Mid Sector count : 07h : 03h : 04h = word 7 is invalid = bit 3 is invalid = now Security feature set is enabled Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 81
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 94
    Sector count invalid word location invalid bit location (bits 7:0) error reason code & description (bits 15:8) 01h DCO feature is frozen 02h Device is now Security Locked mode 03h Device's feature is already modified with DCO Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 82
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 95
    04h User attempt to disable any feature enabled 05h Device is now SET MAX Locked or Frozen mode 06h Protected area is now established 07h DCO is not supported 08h Subcommand code is invalid FFh other reason Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 83
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 96
    DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 00- - 0 - 0 The Execute Device Diagnostic command performs the internal diagnostic tests implemented by the device. The results of the test are stored in the Error Register. The " on page 70 for the definition. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 84
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 97
    the device to complete writing data from its cache. The device returns a status of RDY = 1 and DSC = 1 (50h) after the following sequence: • Data in the write cache buffer is written to the disk media. • Return a successful completion Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 85
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 98
    Status Register 7 654 3 2 1 0 BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 V0V - 0 - V This command causes the device to complete writing data from its cache. The device returns good status after data in the write cache is written to disk media. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 86
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 99
    DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 VVV - 0 - V The Format Track command formats a single logical track on the device. Each good sector of data on the track will be initialized to zero with the write operation. At this time, including the specified LBA. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 87
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 100
    information. The execution time of this command is shown below. Model number HTS541010G9SA00 HTS541080G9SA00 HTS541060G9SA00 HTS541040G9SA00 HTS541030G9SA00 HTS541020G9SA00 Execution time 64 min 52 min 40 min 26 min 22 min 14 min Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 88
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 101
    DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 V0- - 0 - V The Identify Device command requests the device to transfer configuration information to the host. The device will transfer a sector to the host containing the information in Table 54 beginning on page 90. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 89
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 102
    15-8: (=80h) 7-0: Maximum number of sectors that can be transferred per interrupt. * indicates the use of those parameters that are vendor specific. Note 1. See Table 61: "Number of cylinders/heads/sectors by model." on page 98. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 90
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 103
    of host-initated interface power management requests 8 1=Multiword DMA mode 0 is selected 7- 3 (=0) Reserved 2 1=Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported 1 1=Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported 0 1=Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 91
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 104
    Queuing supported 7-3(=0) Reserved 2(=0) SATA Gen-2 speed (3.0Gbs) supported 1(=1) SATA Gen-1 speed (1.5Gbs) supported 0(=0) Reserved ** indicates a feature that is able to be unsupported by the Device Configuration Overlay command. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 92
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 105
    1(=0) Non-zero buffer offset in DMA Setup FIS 0(=0) Reserved * indicates the use of those parameters that are vendor specific. ** indicates a feature that is able to be unsupported by the Device Configuration Overlay command. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 93
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 106
    Always Command set/feature supported extension 15(=0) Always 14(=1) Always 13-6(=0) Reserved 5(=1) 1=General Purpose Logging feature set supported 4-2(=0) Reserved 1(=0) 1=SMART self-test supported 0(=1) 1=SMART error logging supported Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 94
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 107
    1=Security Feature Set enabled 0(=x) 1=S.M.A.R.T. Feature set enabled * indicates the use of those parameters that are vendor specific. ** indicates a feature that is able to be unsupported by the Device Configuration Overlay command. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 95
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 108
    for Enhanced security erase completion 0000H 0000 : Not supported 91 40xxH Current Advanced Power Management level 15-8 (=40h) Reserved 7-0 (=xxh) Current Advanced Power Management level set by Set Features Command (01h to FEh) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 96
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 109
    heads/sectors by model." on page 98. Table 60: Identify device information. ( (=x) 1=Security enabled 0 (=1) 1=Security supported Current Set Feature Option. Bit assignments 15-4 (=0) that are vendor specific. Note 2. See table 60. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 97
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 110
    61: Number of cylinders/heads/sectors by model. Microcode revision MBxIAxx HTS541010G9SA00 Number of cylinders Number of heads Buffer size refer to word 23-26 in 12.8 "Identify Device (ECh)" on page 89. This is 8 characters in ASCII. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 98
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 111
    . The device will enter Standby mode automatically if the time-out interval expires with no device access from the host. The time-out interval will be reinitialized if there is a device access before the time-out interval expires. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 99
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 112
    already spinning, the spin up sequence is not executed. During Idle mode the device is spinning and ready to respond to the host commands immediately. The Idle Immediate command will not affect the auto power down time-out parameter. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 100
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 113
    2 1 0 BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 00- - 0 - V The Initialize Device Parameters command enables the host to set the number of sectors per track and the number of heads minus 1, per cylinder. Words 54-58 in and the maxi- mum is 15. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 101
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 114
    V0- - 0 - V The Read Buffer command transfers a sector of data from the sector buffer of the device to the host. The sector is transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time. The sector transferred will command was issued. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 102
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 115
    command. The data transfers are qualified by the DMARQ and are performed by the slave-DMA channel. The device issues only one interrupt per command to indicate that the data 1) R This indicates the retry bit, but this bit is ignored. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 103
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 116
    Input parameters from the device Sector Count This indicates the number of requested sectors not transferred. This will be the sector to be transferred. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 104
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 117
    the command. The data transfers are qualified by DMARQ and are performed by the slave-DMA channel. The device issues only one interrupt per command to indicate that data transfer has Current LBA (23-16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 105
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 118
    Input parameters from the device LBA Low (HOB=0) LBA (7-0) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA Low (HOB=1) LBA (31 the first unrecoverable error LBA High (HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 106
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 119
    Data Low Data High Error see below Sector Count LBA Low LBA Mid LBA High Device Status HOB=0 HOB=1 HOB=0 HOB=1 HOB=0 HOB=1 HOB=0 HOB=1 V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V , bit (15:8) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 107
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 120
    If the feature set associated with the log specified in the Sector Number register is not supported or enabled, or if the values in the Sector Count, Sector Number or Cylinder Low registers are invalid, the device Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 108
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 121
    four errors reported by the device. These error log data structure entries are viewed as a circular buffer. The fifth error shall create an error log structure that replaces the first error log data 24h 18 36h 18 48h 34 5Ah 124 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 109
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 122
    to the device or the reset occurred as described below. Value State Value x0h x1h x2h x3h x4h x5h-xAh xBh-xFh State Unknown Sleep Standby Active/Idle SMART Off-line or Self-test Reserved Vendor specific Note: The value of x is vendor specific. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 123
    self-test log sector shall support 48-bit and 28-bit set to zero. Valid values for the self-test descriptor index are 0 to 18. 12.15.4.3 Extended self-test log descriptor entry The content of the self-test descriptor entry is shown below. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 124
    check point Failing LBA (7:0) Failing LBA (15:8) Failing LBA (23:16) Failing LBA (31:24) Failing LBA (39:32) Failing LBA (47:40) Vendor specific Bytes 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 15 26 Offset 00h 01h 02h 04h 05h 06h 07h 08h 09h 0Ah 0Bh Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 112
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 125
    the device to the host. After 512 bytes of data have been transferred, the device will keep setting DRQ = 1 to indicate that the device is from the device Sector Count This indicates the number of requested sectors not transferred Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 113
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 126
    sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) The device internally uses 51 bytes of ECC data on all data written or read from the disk. The 4-byte mode of of the ECC functions of the device. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 114
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 127
    for each block-as defined by the Set Multiple command-instead of for each sector. Output parameters to the device Sector Count This indicates the number of continuous mode, this register contains current LBA bits 0-7. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 115
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 128
    (Mid), 16-23 (High). (L = 1) This indicates the head number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode, this register contains current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 116
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 129
    ) LBA High Current LBA (23-16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Input parameters from the device LBA Low (HOB=0) LBA (7-0) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA Low (HOB=1) LBA of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 117
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 130
    . (L = 1) In CHS mode this register contains the native maximum head number. (L = 0) V Valid. Indicates that the bit is part of an input parameter and will be set to 0 or 1 by the device. - This indicates that the bit is not used Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 118
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 131
    V0- - 0 - V This command returns the native max LBA of HDD which is not effected by Set Max ADDRESS EXT command. Input parameters from the device LBA Low (HOB=0) LBA (7-0) of the address of the Native max areas of the Native max areas. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 119
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 132
    reads one or more sectors of data from disk media and then transfers the data from the device to the host. The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time. register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 120
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 133
    command reads from 1 to 65,536 sectors of data from disk media, then transfers the data from the device to the host. The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits at a time. If an (23-16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 121
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 134
    Input parameters from the device LBA Low (HOB=0) LBA (7-0) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA Low (HOB=1) LBA (31 the first unrecoverable error LBA High(HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 122
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 135
    = 1) R This is the retry bit; this bit is ignored. Input parameters from the device Sector Count This is the number of requested sectors not transferred. This number will be zero register contains the current LBA bits 0-7. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 123
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 136
    16-23 (High). (L = 1) This is the head number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 124
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 137
    ERR 0 V0V - 0 - V The Read Verify Sector(s) Ext verifies one or more sectors on the device. No data is transferred to the host. The difference between the Read Sector(s) Ext command and the Read Verify ) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 125
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 138
    Input parameters from the device LBA Low (HOB=0) LBA (7-0) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA Low (HOB=1) LBA (31 the first unrecoverable error LBA High(HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 126
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 139
    RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 V0V - 0 - V The Recalibrate command moves the read/write heads from anywhere on the disk to cylinder 0. If the device cannot reach cylinder 0, T0N (Track 0 Not Found) will be set in the Error Register. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 127
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 140
    . Identifier Zero indicates that the device should check the supplied password against the user password stored internally. One indicates that the device should check the given password against the master password stored internally. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 128
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 141
    command should be completed immediately prior to the Security Erase Unit command. If the device receives a Security Erase Unit command without a prior Security Erase Prepare command, the device aborts the security erase unit command. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 129
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 142
    only erases all user data. The execution time of this command for each model is shown below: HTS541010G9SA00 HTS541080G9SA00 HTS541060G9SA00 HTS541040G9SA00 HTS541030G9SA00 HTS541020G9SA00 64 min 52 min 40 min 26 min 22 min 14 min Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 130
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 143
    The following commands are rejected when the device is in frozen mode. Refer to Table 53: "Command table for device lock operation" on page 82. • Security Set Password • Security Unlock • Security Disable Password • Security Erase Unit Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 131
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 144
    Identifier Zero indicates that the device should check the supplied password against the user password stored internally. One indicates that the device should check the given password against the master password stored internally. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 132
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 145
    previously set is still stored in the drive but may NOT be used to unlock the device. Identifier = Master / Security level = Maximum This combination will set a master password but will NOT enable the security mode feature (lock function). Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 146
    Master, 0- User) bit 1-15 : Reserved 01-16 Password (32 bytes) 17-255 Reserved Identifier A zero indicates that the device regards Password as the User Password. A one indicates that the device regards Password as the Master Password. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 147
    drive AFTER the password information has been sent to the device. If an abort error is returned by the device BEFORE the password data has been sent to the drive, then another problem contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 135
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 148
    - - V The Sense Condition command is used to sense temperature in a device. This command is executable without spinning up even if a device is started with No Spin Up option. If this command is issued at this bit will be set to one. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 136
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 149
    Standby feature set Power-Up in Standby feature set device spin-up Enable use of Serial ATA feature Enable Automatic Acoustic Management feature set 51 bytes of ECC apply on Read Long/Write Long commands Disable read look-ahead feature Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 137
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 150
    is set to 10h or 90h, the value set to the Sector Count register specifies the specific Serial ATA feature to enable or disable. Sector count value 03h 06h Device-initiated interface power state transitions Software Settings Preservation Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 151
    device. After a successful command completion, Identify Device response words (61:60) shall reflect the maximum address set with this command. If the 48-bit Address feature set is supported, the value placed in Identify Device address. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 139
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 152
    In CHS mode this register contains the max cylinder number which is set. (L=0) H In LBA mode this register contains the Adjusted max. LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) In CHS mode this register contains the maximum head number (= 15). (L = 0) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 140
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 153
    mode receives this command with the nonvolatile option, the device returns aborted error to the host. The device returns the command aborted for a second non-volatile Set Max Address Ext command until next power on or hardware reset. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 141
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 154
    from the device LBA Low (HOB=0) Set Max LBA (7-0) LBA Low (HOB=1) Set Max LBA (31-24) LBA Mid (HOB=0) Set Max LBA (15-8) LBA Mid (HOB=1) Set Max LBA (39-32) LBA High (HOB=0) Set Max LBA (23-16) LBA High(HOB=1) Set Max LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 142
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 155
    RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 V0- - 0 - V The Set Multiple command enables the device to perform Read and Write Multiple commands and establishes the block size for these commands. Multiple and the Write Multiple commands are disabled. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 143
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 156
    1 0 Data Error see below Sector Count LBA Low LBA Mid LBA High Device Status see below Status Register 7 654 3 2 1 0 BSY RDY DF DSC device is already spun down, the spin down sequence is not executed. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 144
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 157
    subcommand the host must write the subcommand code to the device's Features Register before issuing the S.M.A.R.T. Function Set command. The subcommands and their respective codes are listed below Enable/Disable Automatic Off-line Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 145
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 158
    of the Attribute Autosave feature. Upon receipt of the S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values subcommand from the host, the device asserts BSY, writes any updated Attribute Values to the Attribute Data sector, clears BSY, and asserts INTRQ. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 146
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 159
    device will not set BSY nor clear DRDY. If the device is in the process of performing its routine and is interrupted by a new command from the host, the device will abort or suspend its routine and service test spans have been scanned. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 147
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 160
    -line scan is not executed. When the test spans defined have been scanned, the device shall then set the offline scan pending and active flags in the Selective self-test log to one, returns the specified log sector contents to the host. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 148
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 161
    device to the host's request. Upon receipt of the S.M.A.R.T. Return Status subcommand the device asserts BSY, saves any updated Attribute Values to the reserved sector, and compares the updated Attribute Values to the Attribute Thresholds. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 162
    is vendor specific and will not change the current Automatic Off-Line Data Collection and Off-line Read Scanning status. However, the device may respond with the error code specified in Table 111: "S.M.A.R.T. Error Codes" on page 162. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 150
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 163
    Revision Number identifies which version of this data structure is implemented by the device. This revision number will be set to 0005h. This revision number identifies both the Attribute Value and Attribute Threshold Data structures. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 151
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 164
    Rate 192 Power Off Retract Count 193 Load/Unload Cycle Count 194 Device Temperature 196 Reallocation Event Count 197 Current Pending Sector Count 198 Off-Line Scan Uncorrectable Sector Count 199 Ultra DMA CRC Error Count Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 152
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 165
    1 (01h) at the low end and 100 (64h) at the high end for the device. For Performance and Error Rate Attributes, values greater than 100 are also possible. The maximum value possible is line data collection is aborted with a fatal error. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 153
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 166
    by host bit 0 The device will suspend off-line data collection activity after an interrupting command and resume it after a vendor specific event 1 The device will abort off-line data collection activity upon receipt of a new command Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 154
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 167
    logging capability Bit Definition 7-1 Reserved (0) 0 The Error Logging support bit. If bit = 1, the device supports the Error Logging 12.38.2.10 Self-test failure check point This of the first 511 bytes in the data structure. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 155
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 168
    Device Attribute Thresholds Data Structure Description Data Structure Revision Number 1st Device Attribute ... ... 30th Device Attribute Reserved Vendor specific (*2) - Value varies by actual operating condition (*3) - Filled with 00h Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 156
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 169
    Format binary binary 02h binary 12.38.4.3 Attribute ID Numbers Attribute ID Numbers supported by the device are the same as Attribute Values Data Structures. 12.38.4.4 Attribute Threshold These values in the Threshold sectors. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 157
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 170
    values 1 through 5 are valid. 12.38.5.3 Device error count This field contains the total number of errors. The value will not roll over. 12.38.5.4 Error log data structure The data format of each error log structure is shown below. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 158
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 171
    Low register 1 LBA Mid register 1 LBA High register 1 Device register 1 Status register 1 Extended error data (vendor spe19 cific indicating the device state when command was issued to the device. Value x0h State Unknown Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 159
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 172
    0 through 20 The data structure contains the descriptor of the Self-test that the device has performed. Each descriptor is 24 bytes long and the self-test data structure is capable to follow the specifications for byte ordering. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 160
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 173
    1ECh Read Current span under test 2 1F4h Read Feature flags 2 1F6 R/W Vendor specific 4 1F8h Vendor specific Selective self test pending time 2 1FCh R/W Reserved 1 1FEh Reserved Data structure checksum 1 1FFh R/W 512 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 161
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 174
    is unable to read its Attribute Values or Attribute Thresholds data structure The device is unable to write to its Attribute Values data structure. Status Register 51h 51h 51h 51h 51h Error Register 04h 04h 04h 10h or 40h 10h or 01h Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 162
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 175
    , the device will enter the Standby mode automatically if the time-out interval expires with no device access from the host. The time-out interval will be reinitialized if there is a device access before the time-out interval expires. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 163
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 176
    . During the Standby mode the device will respond to commands, however there will be a delay while waiting for the spindle to reach operating speed. The Standby Immediate command will not affect the auto power down time-out parameter. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 164
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 177
    Register 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data Error see below Sector Count LBA Low LBA Mid LBA High Device Status see below Status Register 7 654 3 2 1 0 BSY RDY DF DSC DRQ COR IDX ERR 0 V0 byte within the buffer. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 165
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 178
    by DMARQ and are performed by the slave-DMA channel. The device issues only one device Sector Count This indicates the number of requested sectors not transferred. The Sector Count will be zero unless an unrecoverable error occurs. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 179
    bits 16-23 (High). (L = 1) This indicates the head number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 167
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 180
    issuing the command. Data transfers are qualified by DMARQ and are performed by the slave-DMA channel. The device issues only one interrupt per command to indicate that data transfer has Current LBA (15-8) LBA Mid Previous LBA (39-32) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 168
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 181
    Current LBA (23-16) LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Input parameters from the device LBA Low (HOB=0) LBA (7-0) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA Low (HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 169
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 182
    the feature set associated with the log specified in the Sector Number register is not supported or device shall return command aborted. If the host attempts to write to a read only log address, the device shall return command aborted. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 183
    device Sector Count This indicates the number of requested sectors not transferred. LBA Low This indicates the sector number of the sector to be transferred. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 0-7. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 184
    LBA mode this register contains current the LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) The drive internally uses 51 bytes of ECC on all data read or writes. The 4-byte drive. Unexpected results may occur if such testing is performed using 4-byte mode. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 172
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 185
    generated for each block as defined by the Set Multiple command instead of for each sector. The sectors the LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Input parameters from the device Sector Count LBA Low LBA High/Mid H This indicates the number . (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 173
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 186
    Multiple Ext command transfers one or more sectors from the host to the device, then the data is written to the disk media. Command execution is generated for each block (as defined by the Set Multiple command) instead of for each sector. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 174
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 187
    Input parameters from the device LBA Low (HOB=0) LBA (7-0) of the address of the first unrecoverable error LBA Low (HOB=1) LBA (31 the first unrecoverable error LBA High(HOB=1) LBA (47-40) of the address of the first unrecoverable error Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 175
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 188
    VVV - 0 - V The Write Sectors command transfers one or more sectors from the host to the device. The data is then written to the disk media. The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 the current LBA bits 0-7. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 176
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 189
    16-23 (High). (L = 1) This indicates the head number of the last transferred sector. (L = 0) In LBA mode this register contains the current LBA bits 24-27. (L = 1) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 177
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 190
    - 0 - V The Write Sector(s) Ext command transfers one or more sectors from the host to the device, then the data is written to the disk media. The sectors are transferred through the Data Register 16 bits LBA High Previous LBA (47-40) Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 178
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 191
    parameters from the device LBA Low ( drive the Write Verify command is exactly the same as the Write Sectors command (30h). Read verification is not performed after the write operation. Refer to 12.48, "Write Sectors (30h/ 31h)" on page 176. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 192
    Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 180
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 193
    31 sec Data In Command Device Busy After a register FIS to issue a Command. PIO Setup FIS for datain transfer Sets proper values in the registers device, we recommend that the host system execute a Soft reset and then retry the command. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 194
    for the device. Note.1 For SECURITY ERASE UNIT command, the execution time is referred to "7.27 Security Erase Unit (F4h)" on page 106. Note.2 FORMAT UNIT command, the execution time is referred to "7.7 Format Unit (F7h: Vendor Specific)" on page 66. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 195
    INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS DOWNLOAD MICROCODE Reserved PACKET IDENTIFY PACKET DEVICE SERVICE S.M.A.R.T. FUNCTION SET CFA ERASE SECTORS READ MULTIPLE WRITE MULTIPLE SET MULTIPLE MODE Implementation for Travelstar 5K100 No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Vendor specific Yes
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 196
    (Note 6) Optional (Note 6) Optional (Note 6) Optional (Note 6) Vendor specific Optional Optional Vendor specific Reserved Note 1. These commands have two command codes and appear in this table twice, once for each command code. Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 184
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 197
    Management Enable reverting to power on defaults Disable release interrupt Disable SERVICE interrupt Implementation for Travelstar 5K100 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 185
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 198
    Table 125: SET FEATURES command coverage Features Register others Reserved Features Name Implementation for Travelstar 5K100 Reserved Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 186
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 199
    14.3 Changes from the Travelstar 4K40 The changes between the Travelstar 5K100 and the Travelstar 4K40 are listed below: • Identify device information data Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 187
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 200
    Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification 188
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 201
    overhead ...16 Command protocol ...71 Command table ...63 Commands Support Coverage 183 Connector location ...39 Connector locations ...32 Control 43 Device Configuration Overlay 80 Device/Head Register ...48 DMA data in commands 73 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 202
    ...99 Idle Immediate ...100 L Labels, Identification ...35 Latency, average ...18 Load/unload ...30 M Mechanical positioning 16 Mechanical specifications 31 Mode transition time ...19 Mounting hole locations 31 Mounting orientation ...32 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 203
    Operating shock ...33 Operating vibration ...32 P Packaging ...37 Performance characteristics 16 Physical dimensions ...31 PIO Data In commands 71 Security Erase Unit ...129 Security Set Password ...132 Security Unlock ...134 Seek ...135 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive Specification
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 204
    ...144 Specification ...25 Standby ...163 Standby timer ...55 Status ...55 T Temperature ...25 Time-out values ...181 Timings ...181 Transition time ...57 U UL approval ...35 V Vibration ...32 W Weight ...31 Write Buffer ...165 Write Cache function ...67 Travelstar 5K100 (Serial ATA) Hard Disk Drive
  • Hitachi HTS541010G9SA00 | Specifications - Page 205
    in the United States 07/06 All rights reserved Travelstar™ is a trademark of Hitachi Global Storage Technologies. Microsoft, Windows XP, and publication to Hitachi Global Storage Technologies products, programs or services do not imply that Hitachi Global Storage show design models. 11 July 2006
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Hard Disk Drive Specification
Travelstar 5K100
2.5 inch Serial ATA hard disk drive
Models:
HTS541010G9SA00
HTS541080G9SA00
HTS541060G9SA00
HTS541040G9SA00
HTS541020G9SA00
Version 1.2
11 July 2006