| Section |
Page |
| Spree XT |
1 |
| m Warning |
2 |
| a qualified technician must perform the initial set up of this wheelchair. also, a qualified technician must perform all procedures specifically indicated in the manual. |
2 |
| wheelchair users: DO NOT service or OPERATE THIS EQUIPMENT WITHOUT FIRST READING AND UNDERSTANDING THe owner’s operator and maintenance MANUAL and the seating system’s manual (if applicable). IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE WARNINGS, CAUTIONS... |
2 |
| dealers and qualified technicians: do not service or operate this equipment without first reading and understanding the owner’s operator and maintenance manual, the service manual (if applicable) and the seating system’s manual (if applicable). i... |
2 |
| m Accessories warning |
2 |
| Use of non-Invacare accessories may result in serious injury or damage. |
2 |
| Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products. |
2 |
| DO NOT use non-Invacare accessories. |
2 |
| To obtain Invacare accessories, contact Invacare by phone or at www.invacare.com. |
2 |
| m Danger |
2 |
| Use of incorrect or improper replacement (service) parts may cause death, serious injury, or damage. |
2 |
| Replacement parts MUST match original Invacare parts. |
2 |
| ALWAYS provide the wheelchair serial number to assist in ordering the correct replacement parts. |
2 |
| NOTE: Updated versions of this manual are available on www.invacare.com. |
2 |
| special notes 8 |
3 |
| Intended Use 10 |
3 |
| Wear and Tear Items 10 |
3 |
| Label Locations 11 |
3 |
| Standard Labels 11 |
3 |
| Wheelchairs with TRRO 12 |
3 |
| Wheelchairs without TRRO 12 |
3 |
| Specifications 13 |
3 |
| section 1—General Guidelines 14 |
3 |
| Information for Healthcare Professionals/Assistants 14 |
3 |
| Anterior (Forward) Tilt 14 |
3 |
| Stability - All Models 15 |
3 |
| Stability - All Models Except Recliners 15 |
3 |
| Stability - Recliner Models Only 16 |
3 |
| Operation Information 16 |
3 |
| Wheelchairs with TRRO or TRBKTS Only 18 |
3 |
| Tire Pressure 18 |
3 |
| Weight Training 18 |
3 |
| Weight Limitation 18 |
3 |
| section 1—Safety and Handling 19 |
3 |
| Stability and Balance 19 |
3 |
| Coping With Everyday Obstacles 20 |
3 |
| A Note to Wheelchair Assistants 20 |
3 |
| Percentage of Weight Distribution 21 |
3 |
| Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward 21 |
3 |
| Reaching, Bending - Backward 22 |
3 |
| Tipping 22 |
3 |
| Tipping - Curbs: Method 1 - Wheelchair with Step Tubes 22 |
3 |
| Tipping - Curbs: Method 2 - Wheelchair without Step Tube 23 |
3 |
| Stairways 24 |
3 |
| Transferring To and From Other Seats 25 |
3 |
| section 2—Safety Inspection/troubleshooting 26 |
4 |
| Safety Inspection Checklists 26 |
4 |
| Inspect/Adjust Initially 26 |
4 |
| Inspect/Adjust Weekly 27 |
4 |
| Inspect/Adjust Monthly 27 |
4 |
| Inspect/Adjust Periodically 28 |
4 |
| Troubleshooting - Mechanical 28 |
4 |
| section 3—Maintenance 29 |
4 |
| Maintenance Safety Precautions 29 |
4 |
| Suggested Maintenance Procedures 29 |
4 |
| section 4—Front Riggings 31 |
4 |
| Installing/Removing Swingaway Footrest 31 |
4 |
| Installing 31 |
4 |
| Removing 31 |
4 |
| Installing/Removing Lift-Off Footrest 32 |
4 |
| Installing 32 |
4 |
| Removing 32 |
4 |
| Adjusting Footrest Height 33 |
4 |
| Height Adjustment Ranges 33 |
4 |
| 60°, 70° and 70° Taper 33 |
4 |
| 70° MFX, 90°, 70° LIFT and 90° LIFT Footrests 33 |
4 |
| Installing Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplate Hinge 34 |
4 |
| Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplates 35 |
4 |
| Depth Adjustment 35 |
4 |
| Angle Adjustment 35 |
4 |
| Installing/Removing Elevating Legrests 36 |
4 |
| Installing 36 |
4 |
| Removing 36 |
4 |
| Raising/Lowering the Elevating Legrest 36 |
4 |
| Adjusting Footplate Height and Calfpad Height/Depth 37 |
4 |
| Adjusting the Footplate Height 37 |
4 |
| Adjusting Calfpad Height 37 |
4 |
| Adjusting Calfpad Depth 37 |
4 |
| Composite/Articulating Footplate Heel Loop Replacement 38 |
4 |
| Disassembly 38 |
4 |
| Reassembly 38 |
5 |
| Replacing Sector Block 39 |
5 |
| Installing Impact Guards/Calf Strap/H-Calf Strap 39 |
5 |
| section 5—Arms 40 |
5 |
| Using/Installing/Adjusting Locking Cantilever Arms 40 |
5 |
| Using Locking Cantilever Arms 40 |
5 |
| Installing Locking Cantilever Arms 41 |
5 |
| Adjusting Locking Cantilever Arm Height 41 |
5 |
| Adjusting Locking Cantilever Arm Angle 42 |
5 |
| Using/Installing/Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arms 43 |
5 |
| Using Non-Locking Cantilever Arms 43 |
5 |
| Installing Non-Locking Cantilever Arms 43 |
5 |
| Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arm Height 44 |
5 |
| Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arm Angle 44 |
5 |
| Arm Pad Replacement for Cantilever Arms 45 |
5 |
| Installing/Removing T-Arms 45 |
5 |
| Installing T-Arms 45 |
5 |
| Removing T-Arms 46 |
5 |
| Adjusting The T-Arms 46 |
5 |
| Adjusting T-Arm Height 46 |
5 |
| Adjusting T-Arm Width 47 |
5 |
| Adjusting T-Arm Depth 47 |
5 |
| Adjusting T-Arm Sockets 48 |
5 |
| Adjusting T-Arm Transfer Assists And/or Side Guards 49 |
5 |
| section 6—Back/Seat 50 |
6 |
| Folding/Unfolding the Wheelchair 50 |
6 |
| Unfolding 50 |
6 |
| Folding 50 |
6 |
| Folding/Unfolding Back Assembly 51 |
6 |
| Installing/Removing Stroller Handles 52 |
6 |
| Installing Stroller Handles 52 |
6 |
| Removing Stroller Handles 52 |
6 |
| Installing/Removing/Adjusting the Adjustable Angle Stroller Handles 53 |
6 |
| Installing 53 |
6 |
| Removing 53 |
6 |
| Adjusting 54 |
6 |
| Installing and Removing a Seating System 54 |
6 |
| Installing/Replacing Seat Positioning Straps 55 |
6 |
| Installing 55 |
6 |
| Replacing 55 |
6 |
| Installing/Replacing Chest Positioning Straps 56 |
6 |
| Installing 56 |
6 |
| Replacing 56 |
6 |
| section 7—Wheels/Forks 57 |
6 |
| Removing/Installing Rear Wheels 57 |
6 |
| Quick-Release Axle 57 |
6 |
| Permanent Axle 58 |
6 |
| Adjusting the Quick-Release Axle 58 |
6 |
| Seat-to-Floor Height Adjustment 59 |
6 |
| Adjusting Forks 59 |
6 |
| section 8—Wheel Locks 60 |
6 |
| Using/Adjusting Wheel Locks 60 |
6 |
| Using Wheel Locks 60 |
6 |
| Adjusting Wheel Locks 60 |
6 |
| section 9—Anti-Tippers 62 |
6 |
| Installing/Adjusting Anti-Tippers 62 |
6 |
| Installing 62 |
6 |
| Adjusting 63 |
6 |
| section 10—Tilt 64 |
7 |
| Engaging Tilt in Space 64 |
7 |
| Adjusting the Cable Assembly 65 |
7 |
| Adjusting the Limit Stops 66 |
7 |
| section 11—Transport Ready Option 67 |
7 |
| About Transport Ready Packages 68 |
7 |
| Compliance Information 68 |
7 |
| Specifications 68 |
7 |
| Weight Limit 68 |
7 |
| Securing the Wheelchair to the Vehicle 69 |
7 |
| Positioning the Wheelchair in the Vehicle 69 |
7 |
| Securement Points 70 |
7 |
| Securing the Wheelchair 70 |
7 |
| Securing the Occupant 71 |
7 |
| Wheelchair-Anchored Belts 71 |
7 |
| Vehicle-Anchored Belts 72 |
7 |
| Seating System 72 |
7 |
| Positioning Belts 73 |
7 |
| LIMITED WARRANTY 76 |
7 |
| special notes |
8 |
| Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage. Refer to the table below for definitions of the signal words. |
8 |
| Signal Word |
8 |
| meaning |
8 |
| Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. |
8 |
| Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. |
8 |
| Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage. |
8 |
| notice |
8 |
| THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. |
8 |
| WHEELCHAIR USER |
8 |
| As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her hea... |
8 |
| WHEELCHAIR TIE-DOWN RESTRAINTS AND SEAT RESTRAINTS (TRRO or TRBKTS) |
8 |
| TRRO includes four factory-installed transport brackets and a wheelchair anchored pelvic belt. TRRO has been crash-tested in accordance with ANSI/RESNA WC Vol 1 Section 19 Frontal Impact Test requirements for wheelchairs with a 168 lb crash dummy, wh... |
8 |
| TRBKTS includes four factory-installed wheelchair transport brackets. TRBKTS has not been crash-tested in accordance with WC 19. Use these transport brackets only to secure an unoccupied wheelchair during transport. |
8 |
| Only use the transport brackets included with TRRO and TRBKTS for the purposes described in this manual. |
8 |
| As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type. It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred i... |
8 |
| Refer to Transport Ready Option on page 67 for more information about transporting the wheelchair. |
8 |
| m warning |
9 |
| seat positioning strap |
9 |
| ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an additio... |
9 |
| As regards restraints - seat/chest positioning straps - it is the obligation of the DME dealer, therapists and other healthcare professionals to determine if a seat/chest positioning strap is required to ensure the safe operation of this equipment by... |
9 |
| m DANGER |
9 |
| Lighted cigarettes dropped onto an upholstered seating system can cause a fire resulting in death, serious injury, or damage. |
9 |
| Wheelchair occupants are at particular risk of death or serious injury from these fires and resulting fumes because they may not have the ability to move away from the wheelchair. |
9 |
| DO NOT smoke while using this wheelchair. |
9 |
| Intended Use |
10 |
| Wear and Tear Items |
10 |
| PRODUCT TYPE |
10 |
| PRODUCT WEAR AND TEAR PART |
10 |
| WHEELCHAIRS: |
10 |
| UPHOLSTERY AND SEATING: |
10 |
| Label Locations |
11 |
| Standard Labels |
11 |
| Wheelchairs with TRRO |
12 |
| Wheelchairs without TRRO |
12 |
| NOTE: Auto style seat positioning strap shown. This label is also on the airline style seat positioning strap. |
12 |
| Specifications |
13 |
| Invacare Spree XT |
13 |
| Overall Width: |
13 |
| Open: Seat Width Plus Approximately 9-inches |
13 |
| Closed: Approximately 14-inches |
13 |
| Overall Depth: |
13 |
| (W/O Front Riggings) |
13 |
| 29-1/2-inches |
13 |
| Overall Height: |
13 |
| * Seat-to-Floor Height + 21-inches (20-inch back canes |
13 |
| * Seat-to-Floor Height + 25-inches (24-inch back canes |
13 |
| Anti-Tippers: |
13 |
| Standard |
13 |
| Footrest: |
13 |
| Swing-Away Footrest - 90° (Standard), 70° or 60°, Lift-off Footrest (Optional), Elevating Legrests (Optional) |
13 |
| Armrests: |
13 |
| Locking Cantilever Arms - Desk or Full Length |
13 |
| Non-Locking Cantilever Arms |
13 |
| T-Arms - Desk or Full Length, Adjustable Height |
13 |
| Back: |
13 |
| Fixed - 20 or 24-inches |
13 |
| Back Angle Adjustment: |
13 |
| 86° to 106° (4° increments) |
13 |
| Rear Axle: |
13 |
| Quick-Release or Permanent |
13 |
| Rear Wheels: |
13 |
| 12-inches Pneumatic (Standard) |
13 |
| 12-inch Pneumatic w/flat free (Optional) |
13 |
| 20, 22 and 24-inch Pneumatic, Urethane, Pneumatic w/flat free, Primo or KIK® (Optional) |
13 |
| Handrims: |
13 |
| Aluminum Handrims (20, 22 and 24-inch) |
13 |
| Caster Size: |
13 |
| 3 x 1, 5 x 1, 6 x 1 Urethane (Optional) |
13 |
| 4 x 1 Light Up (Standard) |
13 |
| 4 x 1, 5 x 1 Semi-Pneumatic (Optional) |
13 |
| 6 x 2-inch w/ Precision Sealed Bearings (Optional) |
13 |
| 8-inch w/ Precision Sealed Bearings (Optional) |
13 |
| 6 x 1-inch w/ Precision Sealed Bearings (Optional) |
13 |
| Seat Width: |
13 |
| 10-12, 12-14, 14-16, 16-18, 18-20-inches wide |
13 |
| Seat Depth: |
13 |
| 12 to 16-inches (with 2-inch seat rail extension) |
13 |
| 12 to 20-inches (with 2-inch seat rail extension) |
13 |
| Back Cane Height: |
13 |
| 20 and 24-inches |
13 |
| Wheel Locks: |
13 |
| 12, 20, 22, and 24-inch Rear Wheels - Push to Lock, Pull to Lock, Hill Holder |
13 |
| Tilt-In-Space: |
13 |
| Dual Cable Trigger Mechanism (Standard) - 45° Tilt |
13 |
| Frame: |
13 |
| Aluminum |
13 |
| Weight Limitation: |
13 |
| 150 lbs. |
13 |
| NOTE: Measurements based on a 16-inch wide by 16-inch deep wheelchair with 12-inch rear wheels and 4-inch casters. |
13 |
| *NOTE: The seat-to-floor heights are based on pneumatic tires and pneumatic tires with flat free inserts. If wheelchair is equipped with urethane tires, subtract 1/4-inch from the measurements listed above. All heights are measured with properly infl... |
13 |
| Section 1— General Guidelines |
14 |
| m warning |
14 |
| SECTION 1 - GENERAL GUIDELINES contains important information for the safe operation and use of this product. Do not use this product or any available optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these instructions and any ad... |
14 |
| Information for Healthcare Professionals/Assistants |
14 |
| The Solara wheelchair MUST be operated by a healthcare professional or assistant when in any tilt position. |
14 |
| Anterior (Forward) Tilt |
14 |
| DO NOT operate the wheelchair when the seat frame is in the anterior (forward) tilt position (frame stops in the lower position and approximately 5° forward tilt). Serious bodily injury may occur to the patient and/or the assistant(s). |
14 |
| Anterior (forward) tilt is a feature of this wheelchair designed for the USE OF A HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL or ASSISTANT ONLY. Engagement of the anterior (forward) tilt must NEVER be performed by the wheelchair user. When anterior (forward) tilt is nee... |
14 |
| Stability - All Models |
15 |
| The back height, seat depth, back angle, seating system, tilt angle, seat height, size/position of the rear wheels, size/position of the front casters, as well as the user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to on... |
15 |
| NOTE: When changes to the left hand column occur, follow across the chart and refer to the X procedure to maintain the proper stability, safety and handling of the wheelchair. |
15 |
| Back height |
15 |
| seat depth |
15 |
| back angle |
15 |
| seating system |
15 |
| tilt angle |
15 |
| caster size |
15 |
| caster position |
15 |
| wheel size |
15 |
| wheel position |
15 |
| user condition |
15 |
| seat height |
15 |
| ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable BEFORE using the tilt-in-space. |
15 |
| Stability - All Models Except Recliners |
15 |
| To maintain maximum stability, position the rear wheel axle mounting brackets in the most rearward position. Moving the rear wheels to any of the other mounting positions causes the wheelchair to decrease in stability. |
15 |
| If moving the rear wheel axle mounting brackets to any forward position, ensure the wheelchair is stable before using. |
15 |
| ALWAYS ensure stability before using maximum amount of tilt-in-space or moving the rear wheel axle mounting brackets forward. Test wheelchair before it is occupied by the end user to ensure safety. |
15 |
| Stability - Recliner Models Only |
16 |
| Before using any recline position of this wheelchair, make sure the rear wheel axle mounting brackets are in the most rearward position in the axle mounting plate to maintain the stability of the wheelchair. Do not change the handling/maneuverability... |
16 |
| ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable both in the full reclined (back at 180°) position and the full upright (back at 90°) position before using the recliner option. |
16 |
| Before using the recliner option, make sure the anti-tipper wheel assemblies are in the lowest adjustment hole (adjustment hole closest to the ground/floor). |
16 |
| ALWAYS engage both wheel locks while reclining or inclining (reverse recline) the wheelchair. |
16 |
| Both gas cylinders MUST be operational and adjusted properly before using the recliner. DO NOT operate the recliner option if only one of the gas cylinders is operational or adjusted properly. |
16 |
| Make sure the patient is properly positioned in the wheelchair before reclining or inclining (reverse recline) to maintain maximum stability and safety. |
16 |
| When returning the occupant of the wheelchair to the full upright position, more body strength will be required for approximately the last 20 degrees of incline (reverse recline). Make sure to use proper body mechanics (use your legs) or seek assista... |
16 |
| ALWAYS return the back to the upright position before lifting the wheelchair. |
16 |
| Operation Information |
16 |
| Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustments should be performed while the wheelchair is unoccupied. |
16 |
| To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair. |
16 |
| ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat/chest positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the seat/chest positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat/chest positio... |
16 |
| If the wheelchair is exposed to extreme temperature (above 100°F or below 32°F), high humidity and/or becomes wet, prior to use, ensure that the handgrips DO NOT twist on the handle. Otherwise, damage or injury may occur. |
16 |
| The necessary back angle (90°, 100°, 110° or 120°) MUST be selected before repositioning the rear wheels forward. |
17 |
| DO NOT operate the tilt-in-space if the trigger release levers and cables are not properly adjusted to ensure that the tilt-in-space is locked in place when engaged. |
17 |
| DO NOT treverse, climb or go down ramps or slopes greater than 9°. |
17 |
| Never leave the occupied wheelchair unattended at any time, especially on an incline. |
17 |
| DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat. |
17 |
| DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees. |
17 |
| DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery/seating system. This will change your center of gravity and may cause you to tip over. |
17 |
| DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward the direction you are reaching as wheelchair may tip over. |
17 |
| WHEEL LOCKS ARE NOT BRAKES. DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with the wheel locks. |
17 |
| DO NOT tip the wheelchair onto the rear wheels without assistance. |
17 |
| DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur. |
17 |
| Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters parallel to the object you are transferring onto. When transferring to and from the wheelchair, ALWAYS engage bo... |
17 |
| DO NOT use wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm. Recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wall of the ... |
17 |
| Do not attempt to lift a wheelchair by lifting on any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair. |
17 |
| DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair. |
17 |
| If changing the seat-to-floor height with or without a change to seat-to-floor angle, the correct anti-tippers must be used to maintain a 1½ to 2-inch ground clearance. |
17 |
| The manual wheelchair is intended for indoor and outdoor use on firm surfaces. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel surfaces, anti-tippers may not provide the same level of protection against tip over. DO NOT operate on soft surfaces such a... |
17 |
| DO NOT use the footplates as a platform. When getting in or out of the wheelchair, make sure that the footplates are in the upward position. |
18 |
| When determining the depth of the telescoping front frame tubes, make sure the rear of the footrests DO NOT interfere with the movement of the front casters. Otherwise damage to the wheelchair may result or may impede proper operation. |
18 |
| Always use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the handrims are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the handrims), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the handrims as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user. |
18 |
| If wheelchair is exposed to extreme temperature (above 100°). |
18 |
| Do not use the spreader bar for lifting or transporting the wheelchair. Do not use the spreader bar as a weight bearing support. |
18 |
| Wheelchairs with TRRO or TRBKTS Only |
18 |
| Transport ready packages are not retrofittable to existing models and are not field serviceable. |
18 |
| Only use the transport brackets included with TRRO and TRBKTS for the purposes described in this manual. |
18 |
| Tire Pressure |
18 |
| DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (P.S.I.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these recommendations may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm. The recommended tire pressure is listed on the side... |
18 |
| Weight Training |
18 |
| Invacare does not recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have NOT been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, I... |
18 |
| Weight Limitation |
18 |
| The Invacare Spree XT wheelchair has a weight limitation of 150 lbs. (68 kg.). |
18 |
| Section 1— Safety and Handling |
19 |
| “Safety and Handling” of the wheelchair requires the close attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchai... |
19 |
| Use this information only as a “basic” guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following pages have been used successfully by many. |
19 |
| Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectur... |
19 |
| Stability and Balance |
19 |
| m warning |
19 |
| ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/CHEST POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or without the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the Seat/Chest Positio... |
19 |
| The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. if signs of wear appear, seat positioning strap must be replaced IMMEDIATELY. |
19 |
| DO NOT climb, go up or down ramps or traverse slopes greater than 9°. |
19 |
| Invacare strongly recommends proceeding down ramps or slopes slowly to avoid hard braking or sudden stops. |
19 |
| do not leave elevating legrests in the fully extended position when proceeding down ramps or slopes. |
19 |
| Be aware that carrying heavy objects on your lap while occupying the wheelchair may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user, damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property. |
19 |
| This wheelchair has been designed to accommodate one individual. If more than one individual occupies the wheelchair this may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user and passenger and damage to... |
19 |
| To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you must at all times maintain proper balance. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during normal daily activities as long as you do not move beyond the center of ... |
20 |
| Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the center of gravity. Invacare recommends using seat/chest positioning straps for additional safety while involved in activities that shift your weight. |
20 |
| DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests. Make sure the casters are pointing in the forward position whenever you lean forward. This can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a s... |
20 |
| The Invacare Solara/Spree GT wheelchair should be operated by an assistant when the wheelchair is in any tilted position. |
20 |
| Coping With Everyday Obstacles |
20 |
| Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be somewhat alleviated by learning how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance. |
20 |
| A Note to Wheelchair Assistants |
20 |
| When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tilting wheelchair or traversing curbs or other impediments. |
20 |
| m warning |
20 |
| DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair. |
20 |
| Do not use the spreader bar for lifting or transporting the wheelchair. Do not use the spreader bar as a weight bearing support. |
20 |
| Also, be aware of detachable parts such as arms or legrests. These must NEVER be used to move the wheelchair or as lifting supports, as they may be inadvertently released, resulting in possible injury to the user and/or assistant(s). |
20 |
| When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before attempting it alone. |
20 |
| Percentage of Weight Distribution |
21 |
| m warning |
21 |
| DO NOT attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees. |
21 |
| The back height, seat depth, back angle, seating system, tilt angle, seat height, size/position of the rear wheels, size/position of the front casters, as well as the user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to on... |
21 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 1.1. |
21 |
| unoccupied |
21 |
| FIGURE 1.1 Percentage of Weight Distribution |
21 |
| Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward |
21 |
| m warning |
21 |
| FIGURE 1.2 Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward |
21 |
| Reaching, Bending - Backward |
22 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 1.3. |
22 |
| m WARNING |
22 |
| FIGURE 1.3 Reaching, Bending - Backward |
22 |
| Tipping |
22 |
| m warning |
22 |
| DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance. |
22 |
| When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a non-removable (non-detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tipping the wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupant’s feet an... |
22 |
| After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use one of the following methods to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc. |
22 |
| Tipping - Curbs: Method 1 - Wheelchair with Step Tubes |
22 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 1.4. |
22 |
| Place foot on the step tube and begin to tilt the wheelchair toward you. Apply a continuous downward motion until the balance point is achieved and the front casters clear the curb. At this point, the assistant will feel a difference in the weight di... |
22 |
| m warning |
22 |
| Step Tube |
22 |
| FIGURE 1.4 Tipping - Curbs: Method 1 - Wheelchair with Step Tubes |
22 |
| Roll the wheelchair forward and slowly lower the front of the wheelchair in one continuous movement onto the sidewalk. DO NOT let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occupant. Push the wheelchair ... |
23 |
| Tipping - Curbs: Method 2 - Wheelchair without Step Tube |
23 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 1.5. |
23 |
| This method requires two assistants. The second assistant should be positioned at the front of the wheelchair lifting upward on a non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair frame when lifting the wheelchair and stabilizing the wheelchair w... |
23 |
| Rotate the anti-tippers so the anti-tip wheels are pointing up. The first assistant should stand on the sidewalk and turn the wheelchair so that the rear wheels are against the curb. The wheelchair should be tilted back to the balance point and, in o... |
23 |
| m warning |
23 |
| FIGURE 1.5 Tipping - Curbs: Method 2 - Wheelchair without Step Tube |
23 |
| Stairways |
24 |
| m wARNING |
24 |
| ALWAYS wear your seat/chest positioning strap. Inasmuch as the SEAT/CHEST POSITIONING STRAP is an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or without the Seat/Chest Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the Seat/Chest Positio... |
24 |
| The seat positioning strap is a positioning belt only. It is not designed for use as a safety device withstanding high stress loads such as auto or aircraft safety belts. if signs of wear appear, seat positioning strap must be replaced IMMEDIATELY. |
24 |
| DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of a wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair. |
24 |
| Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheelchair up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends that, if possible, the user be removed from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare recommends using two assistants and making ... |
24 |
| Follow these instructions for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is NOT available: |
24 |
| 1. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up. |
24 |
| 2. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, one assistant (in the rear) backs the wheelchair up against the first step, while securely grasping a non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage. |
24 |
| 3. The second assistant, with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lifts the wheelchair up and over the stair and steadies the wheelchair as the first assistant places one foot on the next stair and repeat STEP 1. |
24 |
| 4. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway. |
24 |
| 5. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down. |
24 |
| m warning: Escalators |
24 |
| DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur. |
24 |
| Transferring To and From Other Seats |
25 |
| m WARNING |
25 |
| BEFORE attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Align both casters parallel with the object you are transferring onto. Also be certain the wheel locks are engaged to help prevent... |
25 |
| CAUTION |
25 |
| When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This will prevent damaged upholstery and the possibility of the wheelchair tipping forward. |
25 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 1.6. |
25 |
| NOTE: This activity may be performed independently provided you have adequate mobility and upper body strength. |
25 |
| 1. Position the wheelchair as close as possible along side the seat to which you are transferring, with the front casters parallel to it. |
25 |
| 2. Engage wheel locks. |
25 |
| 3. Remove or flip back armrests. |
25 |
| 4. Shift body weight into seat with transfer. |
25 |
| Maximum Gap Distance |
25 |
| FIGURE 1.6 Transferring To and From Other Seats |
25 |
| Section 2— Safety Inspection/ troubleshooting |
26 |
| NOTE: Every six months take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection and servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate properly and safely, your ... |
26 |
| Safety Inspection Checklists |
26 |
| Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure needs and preference. Thereafter follow these maintenance procedures: |
26 |
| Inspect/Adjust Initially |
26 |
| caution |
26 |
| As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced. |
26 |
| Ensure wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side). |
26 |
| Inspect clothing guards for bent or protruding metal. |
26 |
| Ensure that all fasteners on clothing guards are secure. |
26 |
| Ensure arms are secure but easy to release and adjustment levers engage properly. |
26 |
| Ensure adjustable height arms operate and lock securely. |
26 |
| Ensure armrest upholstery has no rips. |
26 |
| Ensure armrest pad sits flush against arm tube. |
26 |
| Ensure hand grips are not loose. |
26 |
| Ensure seat, back and/or arm upholstery have no rips. |
26 |
| Ensure trigger release lever cables and handles return when released. |
26 |
| Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling finish. |
26 |
| Ensure there is no excessive side movement or binding when drive wheels are lifted and spun. |
26 |
| Ensure sealed bearings and axle nut tension are correct. |
26 |
| Adjust bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop. |
26 |
| Ensure wheel/fork assembly has proper tension when caster is spun. Caster should come to a gradual stop. |
26 |
| Loosen/tighten caster locknut if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop. |
26 |
| Ensure all caster/wheel/fork/headtube fasteners are secure. |
26 |
| Ensure wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling. |
27 |
| Ensure wheel lock pivot points are free of wear and looseness. |
27 |
| Ensure wheel locks are easy to engage. |
27 |
| Inspect tires for flat spots and wear. |
27 |
| Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation. |
27 |
| Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary. |
27 |
| Inspect/Adjust Weekly |
27 |
| caution |
27 |
| As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced. |
27 |
| Ensure wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side). |
27 |
| Ensure hand grips are not loose. |
27 |
| Ensure wheel/fork assembly has proper tension when caster is spun. Caster should come to a gradual stop. |
27 |
| Ensure all caster/wheel/fork/headtube fasteners are secure. |
27 |
| Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation. |
27 |
| Inspect/Adjust Monthly |
27 |
| Ensure sealed bearings and axle nut tension are correct. |
27 |
| Ensure there is no excessive side movement or binding when drive wheels are lifted and spun. |
27 |
| Adjust bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop. |
27 |
| Inspect tires for flat spots and wear. |
27 |
| Ensure wheel locks do not interfere with tires when rolling. |
27 |
| Ensure wheel lock pivot points are free of wear and looseness. |
27 |
| Ensure wheel locks are easy to engage. |
27 |
| Inspect axles to ensure they are free from dirt, lint, etc. |
27 |
| Inspect tilt slides and roller bearings to ensure they are free from dirt, lint, etc. |
27 |
| Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify hardware that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged. Replace if necessary. |
27 |
| Inspect/Adjust Periodically |
28 |
| caution |
28 |
| As with any vehicle, the wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced. |
28 |
| Inspect clothing guards for bent or protruding metal. |
28 |
| Ensure that all fasteners on clothing guards are secure. |
28 |
| Ensure arms are secure but easy to release and adjustment levers engage properly. |
28 |
| Ensure adjustable height arms operate and lock securely. |
28 |
| Ensure armrest upholstery has no rips. |
28 |
| Ensure armrest pad sits flush against arm tube. |
28 |
| Ensure trigger release lever cables and handles return when released. |
28 |
| Ensure sealed bearings and axle nut tension are correct. |
28 |
| Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling finish. |
28 |
| Ensure seat, back and/or arm upholstery have no rips. |
28 |
| caution |
28 |
| Clean upholstery with mild soap and water or spray disinfectant using a sponge. DO NOT use bleach or wash in a washing machine. |
28 |
| Clean upholstery and armrests. |
28 |
| Clean and wax all parts. |
28 |
| Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary. |
28 |
| Troubleshooting - Mechanical |
28 |
| solutions |
28 |
| If pneumatic tires, check for correct and equal pressure. |
28 |
| Check for loose stem nuts/bolts. |
28 |
| Check that casters contact ground at the same time. |
28 |
| Section 3— Maintenance |
29 |
| Maintenance Safety Precautions |
29 |
| m warning |
29 |
| After any adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may result. |
29 |
| caution |
29 |
| DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the frame tubing. |
29 |
| Suggested Maintenance Procedures |
29 |
| 1. Keep quick-release axles free of dirt and lint to ensure positive locking and proper operation. Refer to Adjusting the Quick-Release Axle on page 58. |
29 |
| m warning |
29 |
| Do Not use WD-40®, 3-in-1 oil®, or other penetrating lubricants on quick-release axles. Otherwise, binding and/or damage to the wheelchair may occur. |
29 |
| 2. Clean quick-release axles once a week with a Teflon® lubricant. |
29 |
| m warning |
29 |
| DO NOT use your wheelchair unless it has the proper tire pressure (p.s.i.). DO NOT overinflate the tires. Failure to follow these suggestions may cause the tire to explode and cause bodily harm. The recommended tire pressure is listed on the side wal... |
29 |
| Replacement of a pneumatic tire or tube must be performed by a qualified technician. |
29 |
| caution |
29 |
| As with any vehicle, the wheels, casters and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced. |
29 |
| 3. If tires are pneumatic, recommended tire pressures will be listed on the side wall of the tires. |
29 |
| 4. The wheels and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced. |
29 |
| 5. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are secured to the rear wheels. |
29 |
| 6. Periodically adjust wheel locks as tires wear. Refer to Adjusting Wheel Locks on page 60. |
30 |
| 7. Make sure that all bolts are tight before operating wheelchair. |
30 |
| 8. Keep tilt slides and roller bearings free of dirt and lint to ensure proper operation of the tilt mechanism. |
30 |
| 9. Periodically check the back fold down mechanisms to ensure that they lock the back securely in place. |
30 |
| 10. Periodically check front caster wheel bearings to make sure they are clean and free from moisture. Use a Teflon lubricant if necessary. |
30 |
| 11. Check upholstery for sagging, rips or tears. |
30 |
| 12. Recliners Only - Periodically check gas cylinders for oil leaks. If oil leak is detected, contact Invacare. |
30 |
| Section 4— Front Riggings |
31 |
| m warning |
31 |
| After any adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may occur. |
31 |
| Installing/Removing Swingaway Footrest |
31 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.1. |
31 |
| Installing |
31 |
| 1. Turn the footrest to the side (open footplate is perpendicular to the wheelchair). |
31 |
| 2. Insert the front rigging assembly mounting pin into the mounting tube of the wheelchair frame. |
31 |
| 3. Rotate the footrest towards the inside of the wheelchair until it locks into place. |
31 |
| NOTE: The footplate will be on the inside of the wheelchair when locked in place. |
31 |
| 4. Repeat STEPS 1-3 for the other footrest assembly. |
31 |
| 5. If necessary, adjust the footrest height. Refer to Adjusting Footrest Height on page 33. |
31 |
| Removing |
31 |
| 1. Push the footrest release lever inward while rotating the front rigging outward. |
31 |
| 2. Lift the footrest assembly out of the mounting pin of the wheelchair frame. |
31 |
| 3. Repeat STEPS 1-2 for opposite side, if necessary. |
31 |
| Footrest Release Lever |
31 |
| FIGURE 4.1 Installing/Removing Swingaway Footrest |
31 |
| Installing/Removing Lift-Off Footrest |
32 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.2. |
32 |
| Installing |
32 |
| 1. Insert the footrest assembly mounting pins into the mounting tube of the wheelchair frame. |
32 |
| 2. Repeat STEP 1 for the other footrest assembly. |
32 |
| 3. If necessary, adjust the footrest height. Refer to Adjusting Footrest Height on page 33. |
32 |
| Removing |
32 |
| 1. Push the footrest release lever inward and lift footrest upward. |
32 |
| 2. Repeat STEP 1 for opposite side, if necessary. |
32 |
| Footrest Release Lever |
32 |
| FIGURE 4.2 Installing/Removing Swingaway Footrest |
32 |
| Adjusting Footrest Height |
33 |
| Height Adjustment Ranges |
33 |
| Footrest Type |
33 |
| Adjustment Range |
33 |
| NOTE: If using any type of extension with the adjustable flip-up footplate. Refer to Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplates on page 35. |
33 |
| 60°, 70° and 70° Taper |
33 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.3. |
33 |
| 1. Remove the footrest from the wheelchair. Refer to Installing/Removing Swingaway Footrest on page 31. |
33 |
| 2. Remove the hex screw and coved spacer and slide the footrest up or down on its mounting tube until the desired footrest height is achieved. |
33 |
| 3. Reassemble the hex screw and coved spacer through the footrest upper support and mounting tube (FIGURE 4.3). |
33 |
| Footrest |
33 |
| FIGURE 4.3 Adjusting Footrest Height - 60°, 70° and 70° Taper |
33 |
| 4. Securely tighten the hex screw and coved spacer. |
33 |
| 5. Install the footrest assembly onto the wheelchair. Refer to Installing/Removing Swingaway Footrest on page 31. |
33 |
| 6. Repeat STEPS 1-5 for the opposite side of the wheelchair, if necessary. |
33 |
| 70° MFX, 90°, 70° LIFT and 90° LIFT Footrests |
33 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.4. |
33 |
| 1. Remove any accessories that are attached to the footrests. |
33 |
| 2. Remove the socket bolt, coved washer and locknut that secure the footplate to the footrest support. |
33 |
| 3. Reposition the footplate to the desired height. |
33 |
| 4. Reinstall the socket bolt through the mounting holes of the footplate and footrest support. |
34 |
| m warning |
34 |
| 5. Secure the footplate to the footrest support with the coved washer and locknut. |
34 |
| Height Adjustment Holes |
34 |
| FIGURE 4.4 Installing/Removing Swingaway Footrest - 70° MFX, 90°, 70° LIFT and 90° LIFT Footrests |
34 |
| Installing Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplate Hinge |
34 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.5. |
34 |
| 1. Position the adjustable angle flip-up footplate hinge on the footrest support tube at the desired height. |
34 |
| 2. Position the hardware on the footrest support as shown in FIGURE 4.4. |
34 |
| 3. Flip the footplate hinge to the up position. |
34 |
| NOTE: The footplate hinge will fall to the down position. |
34 |
| 4. Tighten the socket screw and locknut that secure the footplate hinge to the footrest support until the footplate hinge remains in the up position. |
34 |
| 5. Check the up and down motion of the footplate hinge to make sure the user of the wheelchair can operate the footplates easily. |
34 |
| Footrest Support Tube |
34 |
| FIGURE 4.5 Installing Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplate Hinge |
34 |
| Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplates |
35 |
| m warning |
35 |
| When determining the angle of the footplates, make sure the rear of the footplates DO NOT interfere with the movement of the front casters. Otherwise, injury or damage may occur. |
35 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.6. |
35 |
| Depth Adjustment |
35 |
| 1. Remove the two flat screws and locknuts that secure footplate to the half clamp. |
35 |
| NOTE: Observe the angle of the footplate for reinstallation. |
35 |
| 2. Move the footplate to one of four mounting positions. |
35 |
| NOTE: If desired depth is still not obtained, rotate the half clamp on the footplate hinge 180°. |
35 |
| 3. Retighten the two flat screws and locknuts. |
35 |
| NOTE: The setting for positioning the footplate on the half clamp may vary for each footplate. |
35 |
| 4. Repeat steps 1-3 for opposite footplate, if desired. |
35 |
| Angle Adjustment |
35 |
| 1. Loosen, but DO NOT remove the adjustment screw in the half clamp. |
35 |
| 2. Position the footplate to the necessary angle to accommodate the user (Detail “A”). |
35 |
| 3. Retighten the adjustment screw. Torque to over 90 in-lbs, but no more than 300 in-lbs. |
35 |
| 4. Repeat steps 1-3 for opposite footplate, if desired. |
35 |
| 5. Screw in or out until the adjustable angle flip-up footplate is perpendicular to the footrest assembly or the desired inversion/eversion is obtained. |
35 |
| Footplate Hinge |
35 |
| FIGURE 4.6 Adjusting Adjustable Angle Flip-Up Footplates |
35 |
| Installing/Removing Elevating Legrests |
36 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.7. |
36 |
| Installing |
36 |
| 1. Place elevating legrest on the outside of the wheelchair and insert mounting pin into the mounting tube. |
36 |
| 2. Rotate elevating legrest toward the inside of the wheelchair until it locks in place. |
36 |
| 3. Repeat STEPS 1-3 for the other elevating legrest assembly. |
36 |
| Removing |
36 |
| 1. Push the legrest release handle inward while rotating the elevating legrest outward. |
36 |
| 2. Lift the legrest assembly out of the mounting tube of the wheelchair frame. |
36 |
| 3. Repeat STEPS 1-2 for opposite side, if necessary. |
36 |
| Release Handle |
36 |
| FIGURE 4.7 Replacing Sector Block |
36 |
| Raising/Lowering the Elevating Legrest |
36 |
| 1. Perform one of the following: |
36 |
| • Raising: Lift legrest assembly up to desired height. |
36 |
| • Lowering: Lift elevating legrest assembly up with one hand. While supporting the elevating legrest assembly (and user’s leg), pull release lever up with other hand and lower legrest assembly to desired height. |
36 |
| Release Lever |
36 |
| FIGURE 4.8 Raising/Lowering the Elevating Legrest |
36 |
| Adjusting Footplate Height and Calfpad Height/Depth |
37 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.9. |
37 |
| Adjusting the Footplate Height |
37 |
| 1. Loosen locknut and washer securing the slide tube to the elevating legrest. |
37 |
| 2. Reposition footplate to desired height securely tighten locknut and washer. |
37 |
| 3. If necessary, repeat steps 1-2 to adjust remaining footplate height. |
37 |
| Adjusting Calfpad Height |
37 |
| 1. Loosen the mounting bolt and washer that secure the calfpad bracket to the elevating legrest assembly. |
37 |
| 2. Slide the calfpad bracket up or down until the desired calfpad height is obtained. |
37 |
| 3. Tighten the mounting bolt and washer securing the calfpad bracket to the elevating legrest assembly. |
37 |
| 4. If necessary, repeat steps 1-3 to adjust remaining calfpad bracket. |
37 |
| Adjusting Calfpad Depth |
37 |
| 1. Remove the mounting screw, spacer and locknut that secure the calfpad to the calfpad bracket. |
37 |
| 2. Insert mounting screw through one of four calfpad bracket mounting holes. |
37 |
| 3. Using the mounting screw spacer and locknut, secure the calfpad to the calfpad bracket. |
37 |
| 4. If necessary, repeat steps 1-3 to adjust remaining calfpad assembly. |
37 |
| Calfpad Bracket Mounting Holes |
37 |
| FIGURE 4.9 Adjusting Footplate Height and Calfpad Height/Depth |
37 |
| Composite/Articulating Footplate Heel Loop Replacement |
38 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.10. |
38 |
| Disassembly |
38 |
| Composite |
38 |
| 1. Remove the hex screw and coved spacer that secure the lower footrest assembly to the swing away footrest assembly. |
38 |
| 2. Remove the lower footrest assembly. |
38 |
| 3. Remove the phillips screw and locknut that secure the heel loop to the footrest. |
38 |
| 4. Slide heel loop off of the footrest. |
38 |
| Articulating |
38 |
| 1. Remove the phillips screws, washers and spacers that secure the heel loop to the articulating footplate. |
38 |
| Reassembly |
38 |
| 1. Replace heel loop. |
38 |
| 2. Reverse the disassembly procedures. |
38 |
| Articulating Footplate |
38 |
| FIGURE 4.10 Composite/Articulating Footplate Heel Loop Replacement |
38 |
| Replacing Sector Block |
39 |
| 1. Remove the hex screw and washer that secure the existing sector block to the front rigging support tube. |
39 |
| 2. Position the new sector block on the front rigging support tube. Make sure the locking pin is facing up. |
39 |
| 3. Secure the new sector block to the front rigging support tube with the existing hex screw and washer. |
39 |
| Wheelchair Frame |
39 |
| FIGURE 4.11 - Replacing Sector Block |
39 |
| Installing Impact Guards/Calf Strap/H-Calf Strap |
39 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 4.12. |
39 |
| 1. Remove impact guard/calf strap from packaged container. |
39 |
| 2. Secure the impact guards to the footrest frame. |
39 |
| 3. Secure the calf strap around the footrest frame (with the impact guards attached). |
39 |
| H-Calf Strap |
39 |
| FIGURE 4.12 Installing Impact Guards/Calf Strap/H-Calf Strap |
39 |
| Section 5— Arms |
40 |
| m WARNING |
40 |
| NEVER try to lift or tip the wheelchair by the arms, serious injury can occur. |
40 |
| After any adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may occur. |
40 |
| Using/Installing/Adjusting Locking Cantilever Arms |
40 |
| Using Locking Cantilever Arms |
40 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.1. |
40 |
| 1. Push the locking mechanism actuator towards the front of the wheelchair. |
40 |
| 2. While holding the locking mechanism actuator, pull up on the cantilever arm towards the rear of the wheelchair. |
40 |
| NOTE: If necessary, the locking mechanism in the cantilever arm can be repositioned so the cantilever arm will open down instead of up. For this adjustment, contact a qualified technician. |
40 |
| 3. To lock the cantilever arm, push down until there is an audible click. |
40 |
| 4. Pull up on the cantilever arm to make sure it is locked in place. |
40 |
| Front of Wheelchair |
40 |
| FIGURE 5.1 Using Locking Cantilever Arms |
40 |
| Installing Locking Cantilever Arms |
41 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.2. |
41 |
| NOTE: When removing the locknuts and washers from the cantilever arm assembly, leave the top hex bolt, coved washers and spacer (between adjustment plate and cantilever arm) in place. |
41 |
| 1. Slide the partially assembled cantilever arm assembly with mounting hardware through the back cane. Make sure the adjustment plate is towards the inside of the wheelchair. |
41 |
| NOTE: This includes top hex bolt, coved washers and spacer (between adjustment plate and cantilever arm). |
41 |
| 2. Slide the bottom hex bolt (w/coved washer) through the adjustment plate and back cane. |
41 |
| 3. Securely tighten the cantilever arm to the wheelchair with two locknuts and washers. |
41 |
| 4. Adjust the angle of the cantilever arm, if necessary. Refer to Adjusting Locking Cantilever Arm Angle on page 42. |
41 |
| Adjusting Locking Cantilever Arm Height |
41 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.2. |
41 |
| NOTE: When removing the locknuts and washers from the cantilever arm assembly, leave the top hex bolt, coved washers and spacer (between adjustment plate and cantilever arm) in place. |
41 |
| 1. Remove the two locknuts and washers securing the cantilever arm assembly to the back cane. |
41 |
| 2. Remove the cantilever arm assembly with hardware from the back cane. |
41 |
| 3. Perform steps 1-4 in Installing Locking Cantilever Arms on page 41 to reposition the arm at the desired height. |
41 |
| Locknuts |
41 |
| FIGURE 5.2 Installing Locking Cantilever Arms - Adjusting Locking Cantilever Arm Height |
41 |
| Adjusting Locking Cantilever Arm Angle |
42 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.3. |
42 |
| NOTE: This adjustment is recommended if the back angle has been changed to keep arm parallel to the ground/floor. |
42 |
| 1. Flip the cantilever arm up and out of the way. |
42 |
| 2. Remove the locknut that secures the locking pin to the arm adjustment plate. |
42 |
| 3. Determine the mounting hole in the arm adjustment plate that will be used to correspond to the back angle (FIGURE 5.3). |
42 |
| 4. Securely tighten the locking pin and washer to the adjustment plate with a locknut. |
42 |
| 5. Repeat Steps 1-4 for the opposite side, if necessary. |
42 |
| Locking Pin |
42 |
| FIGURE 5.3 Adjusting Locking Cantilever Arm Angle |
42 |
| Using/Installing/Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arms |
43 |
| m warning |
43 |
| Do not use lap trays with non-locking cantilever arms. |
43 |
| Using Non-Locking Cantilever Arms |
43 |
| m warning |
43 |
| 1. Pull the end of the cantilever arm down to lower the cantilever arm. |
43 |
| 2. Pull the end of the cantilever arm up to move it out of the way. |
43 |
| Back Cane |
43 |
| FIGURE 5.4 Using Non-Locking Cantilever Arms |
43 |
| Installing Non-Locking Cantilever Arms |
43 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.5. |
43 |
| 1. Remove the locknut and washer from the lower hex bolt installed on the non-locking cantilever arm. |
43 |
| 2. Slide hex bolt of the cantilever arm assembly into the desired back cane mounting hole. |
43 |
| 3. Secure the cantilever arm to the wheelchair with a washer and locknut. |
43 |
| 4. Adjust the angle of the cantilever arm, if necessary. Refer to Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arm Angle on page 44. |
43 |
| Coved Washers and Spacer |
43 |
| FIGURE 5.5 Installing Non-Locking Cantilever Arms - Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arm Height |
43 |
| Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arm Height |
44 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.5. |
44 |
| 1. Remove the locknut and washer from the lower hex bolt securing the cantilever arm to the back cane. |
44 |
| 2. Slide the cantilever arm assembly out of the back cane. |
44 |
| 3. Reposition the cantilever arm assembly to the desired mounting hole. |
44 |
| 4. Secure the cantilever arm to the wheelchair with a washer and locknut. |
44 |
| Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arm Angle |
44 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.6. |
44 |
| 1. Loosen the mounting screw securing the cam to the cantilever arm. |
44 |
| 2. Rotate the cam until the desired angle is achieved (Detail \ |
44 |
| 3. Tighten the mounting screw securing the cam to the cantilever arm. |
44 |
| 12° Arm Angle |
44 |
| FIGURE 5.6 Adjusting Non-Locking Cantilever Arm Angle |
44 |
| Arm Pad Replacement for Cantilever Arms |
45 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.7. |
45 |
| 1. Remove the mounting screws from the armrest pad. |
45 |
| 2. Replace with NEW armrest pad. |
45 |
| 3. Secure with existing hardware. |
45 |
| Full Length Arm Pads |
45 |
| FIGURE 5.7 Arm Pad Replacement for Cantilever Arms |
45 |
| Installing/Removing T-Arms |
45 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.8. |
45 |
| Installing T-Arms |
45 |
| 1. Position the T-Arm over the T-Arm socket on the wheelchair frame. |
45 |
| 2. Slide T-Arm into T-Arm socket until the locking lever is in the slot in the T-Arm socket and an audible \ |
45 |
| 3. Pull UP on T-Arm to make sure T-Arm is locked in place. |
45 |
| 4. Adjust the T-Arm for desired height, width and depth, if necessary. Refer to Adjusting The T-Arms on page 46. |
45 |
| 5. Repeat STEPS 1-4 for opposite side of wheelchair. |
45 |
| T-Arm Socket |
45 |
| FIGURE 5.8 Installing/Removing T-Arms |
45 |
| Removing T-Arms |
46 |
| 1. Press the locking lever in and lift the T-Arm straight up and out of the T-Arm socket. |
46 |
| NOTE: If the T-Arm does not slide up and down in the T-Arm socket as desired, adjust the T-Arm socket. Refer to Adjusting T-Arm Sockets on page 48. |
46 |
| 2. Repeat STEP 1 for opposite side of the wheelchair. |
46 |
| Adjusting The T-Arms |
46 |
| Adjusting T-Arm Height |
46 |
| 1. Unlock the T-Arm by flipping the T-Arm release lever towards the inside of the wheelchair. |
46 |
| 2. Slide the T-Arm to one of: |
46 |
| Set Screws |
46 |
| FIGURE 5.9 Adjusting T-Arm Height |
46 |
| • Loosen - Loosening the set screws on the outside T-Arm post will make it easier to move the inside T-Arm post up and down. |
46 |
| 3. Lock the T-Arm by flipping the T-Arm release lever towards the front of the wheelchair. |
46 |
| Adjusting T-Arm Width |
47 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.10. |
47 |
| 1. Remove the two mounting screws that secure the arm pad to the arm tube. |
47 |
| 2. Turn the arm pad around and reposition the arm pad on the arm tube. |
47 |
| 3. Re-secure the arm pad to the arm tube with the two mounting screws. Tighten securely. |
47 |
| 4. Repeat for the opposite side, if necessary. |
47 |
| Mounting Screw |
47 |
| FIGURE 5.10 Adjusting T-Arm Width |
47 |
| Adjusting T-Arm Depth |
47 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.11. |
47 |
| 1. Remove the two mounting screws that secure the arm pad to the arm tube. |
47 |
| 2. Remove the two socket screws that secure the arm tube to the T-Arm post. |
47 |
| 3. Reposition the arm tube on the T-Arm post: |
47 |
| 4. Re-secure the arm tube to the T-Arm post with the two socket screws. Torque to 60-70 in.-lbs. |
47 |
| 5. Reattach the arm pad to the arm tube with the two mounting screws. Tighten securely. |
47 |
| Socket Screws |
47 |
| FIGURE 5.11 Adjusting T-Arm Depth |
47 |
| 6. Repeat for the opposite side, if necessary. |
47 |
| Adjusting T-Arm Sockets |
48 |
| 1. Remove the rear wheels from the wheelchair, if necessary. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 57. |
48 |
| 2. Loosen, but do not remove the four hex screws and washers that secure T-Arm socket to T-Arm clamp. |
48 |
| Hex Screws and Washers |
48 |
| FIGURE 5.12 Adjusting T-Arm Sockets |
48 |
| 3. Slide the T-Arm into the T-Arm socket until the locking lever is in the slot in the T-Arm socket and an audible \ |
48 |
| 4. Squeeze the T-Arm socket and the T-Arm clamp together until the socket is flush with the T-Arm. |
48 |
| 5. While holding the T-Arm socket and the T-Arm clamp together, tighten the four hex screws and washers. Tighten securely. |
48 |
| 6. Press in on the locking lever and lift the T-Arm straight up and out of the T-Arm socket. |
48 |
| 7. Repeat STEPS 3-6, if necessary until the T-Arm slides in the T-Arm socket as desired. |
48 |
| 8. If necessary, install rear wheels. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 57. |
48 |
| Adjusting T-Arm Transfer Assists And/or Side Guards |
49 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 5.13. |
49 |
| 1. Remove the T-Arm from the wheelchair. Refer to Installing/Removing T-Arms on page 45. |
49 |
| 2. Remove the two socket screws that secure the side guard to the bottom clamp. |
49 |
| NOTE: Adjusting the side guards will directly affect the position of the transfer assist. |
49 |
| 3. Perform one of the following: |
49 |
| • Small Side Guards - Move the bottom clamp up to one of two mounting positions in the side guard. |
49 |
| • Large Side Guards - Move the bottom clamp up to one of three mounting positions in the side guard. |
49 |
| 4. Secure the side guard to the bottom clamp with the two socket screws. |
49 |
| 5. Install the T-Arm onto the wheelchair. Refer to Installing/Removing T-Arms on page 45. |
49 |
| Socket Screws |
49 |
| FIGURE 5.13 Adjusting T-Arm Transfer Assists And/or Side Guards |
49 |
| Section 6— Back/Seat |
50 |
| m WARNING |
50 |
| After any adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may result. |
50 |
| Folding/Unfolding the Wheelchair |
50 |
| m warning |
50 |
| Do not sit or transfer into the wheelchair unless it is fully open. |
50 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.1. |
50 |
| Unfolding |
50 |
| m warning |
50 |
| When unfolding the wheelchair, do not position fingers or hands between the pivot links. Ensure only open palms (and not fingers) are used to press down on the crossbrace ends. Otherwise injury or damage may occur. |
50 |
| 1. Open the two side frames. |
50 |
| 2. Press down on the ends of the crossbraces with the palms of your hands (Detail \ |
50 |
| Folding |
50 |
| 1. Pull up on the strap (Detail \ |
50 |
| Unfolded |
51 |
| FIGURE 6.1 Folding/Unfolding the Wheelchair |
51 |
| Folding/Unfolding Back Assembly |
51 |
| m warning |
51 |
| The back MUST be locked securely in place before using the wheelchair. |
51 |
| 1. Do one of the following: |
51 |
| Front of Wheelchair |
51 |
| FIGURE 6.2 Folding/Unfolding Back Assembly |
51 |
| Installing/Removing Stroller Handles |
52 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.3. |
52 |
| Installing Stroller Handles |
52 |
| 1. Remove the plug buttons from both back canes, if necessary. |
52 |
| 2. Slide the stroller handle into the back canes. |
52 |
| 3. Align the mounting holes of the stroller handle and the back canes. |
52 |
| 4. Press the button on the quick-release pin and insert the quick-release pin through the back cane and stroller handle. |
52 |
| 5. Release the button on the quick-release pin. |
52 |
| 6. Pull on the stroller handle to make sure it is locked securely in place. |
52 |
| Back Cane |
52 |
| FIGURE 6.3 Installing/Removing Stroller Handles |
52 |
| Removing Stroller Handles |
52 |
| 1. Push in the buttons of the quick-release pins. |
52 |
| 2. Pull out the quick-release pins that secure the stroller handle to the back canes. |
52 |
| 3. Remove the stroller handle from the wheelchair. |
52 |
| 4. Install the NEW stroller handle if desired. Refer to Installing Stroller Handles on page 52. |
52 |
| Installing/Removing/Adjusting the Adjustable Angle Stroller Handles |
53 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.4. |
53 |
| Installing |
53 |
| 1. Remove plug buttons from both back canes. |
53 |
| 2. Slide the adjustable height stroller handle into the back canes. |
53 |
| 3. Align the mounting holes of the adjustable angle stroller handle and the back cane. |
53 |
| 4. Secure adjustable angle stroller handle to the back canes with the two quick-release pins (Detail \ |
53 |
| 5. If necessary, adjust the height. Refer to Adjusting on page 54. |
53 |
| Removing |
53 |
| 1. Press and hold the buttons on the quick-release pins |
53 |
| 2. Remove the adjustable angle stroller handle from the back cane. |
53 |
| 3. Install plug buttons. |
53 |
| Back Canes |
53 |
| FIGURE 6.4 Installing/Removing/Adjusting the Adjustable Angle Stroller Handles |
53 |
| Adjusting |
54 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.5. |
54 |
| 1. Flip both release levers to the unlocked position. |
54 |
| 2. Adjust stroller handle to desired angle. |
54 |
| 3. Flip both release levers to the locked position. |
54 |
| 4. Push down on stroller handle to ensure release levers hold the desired position of the stroller handle. |
54 |
| 5. If release levers DO NOT hold the position, tighten the release lever by performing the following: |
54 |
| a. Flip release lever to the unlocked position. |
54 |
| b. Rotate thumbscrew clockwise one revolution. |
54 |
| Stroller Handle |
54 |
| FIGURE 6.5 Installing/Removing/Adjusting the Adjustable Angle Stroller Handles |
54 |
| NOTE: When tightening the release lever, the release lever must be able to close completely into the locked position. Otherwise, the release levers will not hold the desired angle. |
54 |
| c. Flip release levers to the locked position. |
54 |
| NOTE: If the release levers do not close completely into the locked position, rotate the thumbscrew on each release lever counterclockwise ½ revolution. |
54 |
| d. Repeat STEPS A-C for opposite release lever. |
54 |
| e. Push down on stroller handle to ensure release levers hold the desired position of the stroller handle. |
54 |
| f. Repeat STEPS A-E until release levers hold the position. |
54 |
| Installing and Removing a Seating System |
54 |
| m warning |
54 |
| Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products. |
54 |
| Transport ready option only - This wheelchair has been tested for seating in a motor vehicle with the factory installed seating system only. |
54 |
| 1. Ensure that the seating system is compatible with this wheelchair. |
54 |
| 2. Refer to the seating system Owner's Manual for installation and removal. |
54 |
| Installing/Replacing Seat Positioning Straps |
55 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.6. |
55 |
| Installing |
55 |
| 1. Remove the hex screw and locknut that secures the back cane to the back plate. |
55 |
| 2. Position the seat positioning strap against the back plate. |
55 |
| 3. Install the hex screw through the seat positioning strap, coved spacers and back cane. |
55 |
| 4. Securely tighten the seat positioning strap to the wheelchair with the locknut. |
55 |
| 5. Repeat STEPS 1-4 for opposite side. |
55 |
| Replacing |
55 |
| 1. Remove the hex screw, locknut and seat positioning strap from the back plate of the wheelchair frame. |
55 |
| 2. Discard existing seat positioning strap. |
55 |
| 3. Install the new seat positioning strap to the wheelchair. Refer to Installing on page 55. |
55 |
| Seat Positioning Strap |
55 |
| FIGURE 6.6 Installing/Replacing Seat Positioning Straps |
55 |
| Installing/Replacing Chest Positioning Straps |
56 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 6.7. |
56 |
| Installing |
56 |
| 1. Position the chest positioning strap to one of the holes on the back cane. |
56 |
| NOTE: The standard recommended position for the chest positioning strap is in the top hole of the back cane, but may be mounted according to the user's needs. |
56 |
| 2. Secure the chest positioning strap to the back canes with the new/existing hex screw and locknut (FIGURE 6.7). |
56 |
| 3. Repeat STEPS 1-2 for opposite side. |
56 |
| Replacing |
56 |
| 1. Remove the hex screw that secures the chest positioning strap to the back cane. |
56 |
| 2. Discard existing chest positioning strap. |
56 |
| 3. Repeat STEPS 1-2 for opposite side, if necessary. |
56 |
| 4. Install the new chest positioning strap. Refer to Installing on page 56. |
56 |
| Back Cane |
56 |
| FIGURE 6.7 Installing/Replacing Chest Positioning Straps |
56 |
| Section 7— Wheels/Forks |
57 |
| m WARNING |
57 |
| After any adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may result. |
57 |
| Removing/Installing Rear Wheels |
57 |
| Quick-Release Axle |
57 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.1. |
57 |
| NOTE: To remove rear wheels, reverse this procedure. |
57 |
| 1. Push in the detent pin of the quick-release axle and insert the quick-release axle through the center of the rear wheel. |
57 |
| 2. Push in the tip of the quick-release axle again and insert the axle (with wheel) into the axle mounting plate on the side of the wheelchair frame until the assembly locks in place. |
57 |
| Rear Wheel |
57 |
| FIGURE 7.1 Removing/Installing Rear Wheels - Quick-Release Axle |
57 |
| m WARNING |
57 |
| Make sure detent pin and locking pins of the quick-release axles are fully released BEFORE operating the wheelchair. |
57 |
| The locking pins MUST be protruding past the inside of the axle mounting plate for a positive lock. |
57 |
| Keep locking pins clean. |
57 |
| 3. If the locking pins of the quick-release axles are not protruding past the inside of the axle mounting plate or there is too much movement of the rear wheel assembly in a back and forth position. Refer to Adjusting the Quick-Release Axle on page 58. |
57 |
| 4. Repeat STEPS 1-3 for other rear wheel assembly. |
57 |
| 5. Adjust the wheel locks. Refer to Using/Adjusting Wheel Locks on page 60. |
57 |
| Permanent Axle |
58 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.2. |
58 |
| NOTE: To remove rear wheels, reverse this procedure. |
58 |
| 1. Remove the permanent axles from the packaged container. |
58 |
| 2. Install permanent axle through the rear wheel and axle mounting plate. |
58 |
| 3. Securely tighten the wheel to the wheelchair frame with locknut. |
58 |
| 4. Repeat STEPS 2-3 for other rear wheel assembly. |
58 |
| 5. Adjust the wheel locks. Refer to Adjusting the Quick-Release Axle on page 58. |
58 |
| Permanent Axle |
58 |
| FIGURE 7.2 Removing/Installing Rear Wheels - Permanent Axle |
58 |
| Adjusting the Quick-Release Axle |
58 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.3. |
58 |
| 1. Remove rear wheel and quick-release axle from the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 57. |
58 |
| 2. Depress detent pin in the quick-release axle and slide axle through the wheel hub. |
58 |
| 3. Increase or decrease end play in the quick-release axle by adjusting the locknut on the end of the quick-release axle. |
58 |
| 4. Reinstall rear wheel onto the wheelchair. Refer to Removing/Installing Rear Wheels on page 57. |
58 |
| 5. Release detent pin ensuring that the locking pins are fully released. |
58 |
| 6. Repeat STEPS 3-5 until the quick-release axle locks properly. |
58 |
| 7. Repeat STEPS 1-6 for opposite side, if necessary. |
58 |
| Rear Wheel (Reference) |
58 |
| FIGURE 7.3 Adjusting the Quick-Release Axle |
58 |
| Seat-to-Floor Height Adjustment |
59 |
| m Warning |
59 |
| Repositioning the axle plates (seat-to-floor height) MUST be performed by a qualified technician. |
59 |
| Adjusting Forks |
59 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 7.4. |
59 |
| 1. Remove the dust cover from the caster headtube. |
59 |
| 2. To properly tighten caster journal system and guard against flutter, perform the following check: |
59 |
| a. Tip back the wheelchair to floor. |
59 |
| b. Pivot both forks and casters to top of their arc simultaneously. |
59 |
| c. Let casters drop to bottom of arc (wheels should swing once to one-side, then immediately rest in a straight downward position). |
59 |
| d. Adjust locknuts according to freedom of caster swing. |
59 |
| 3. Test wheelchair for maneuverability. |
59 |
| 4. Readjust locknuts if necessary, and repeat STEPS 1-3 until correct. |
59 |
| 5. Snap dust cover into the caster headtube. |
59 |
| 6. Repeat STEPS 1-5 for opposite side, if necessary. |
59 |
| Locknut |
59 |
| FIGURE 7.4 Adjusting Forks |
59 |
| Section 8— Wheel Locks |
60 |
| m warning |
60 |
| After any adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may result. |
60 |
| Using/Adjusting Wheel Locks |
60 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 8.1. |
60 |
| Using Wheel Locks |
60 |
| 1. Push the wheel lock handle forward to engage the wheel locks. |
60 |
| 2. Reverse STEP 1 to disengage the wheel locks. |
60 |
| Adjusting Wheel Locks |
60 |
| NOTE: When changing the position of the rear wheels, the wheel locks MUST be repositioned. |
60 |
| NOTE: Before adjusting or replacing the wheel lock assemblies, ensure that the tires are inflated to the recommended p.s.i on the side wall of the tire. |
60 |
| NOTE: The foot activated wheel locks and the front wheel locks adjust in the same way. |
60 |
| NOTE: If wheel locks need replacement, installation must be performed by a qualified technician. |
60 |
| 1. Loosen, but DO NOT remove the two set screws (Detail \ |
60 |
| 2. Measure the distance between the wheel lock shoe and the rear wheel. |
60 |
| 3. Slide the wheel lock along the wheelchair frame until the measurement is between 5/32 and 5/16-inches. |
60 |
| 4. Securely tighten the two set screws (Detail \ |
60 |
| 5. Repeat STEPS 1-4 for the opposite wheel lock. |
60 |
| 6. Engage the wheel locks and push against the wheelchair to determine if the wheel locks engage the rear wheels enough to hold the occupied wheelchair. |
60 |
| 7. Repeat STEPS 1-6 until the wheel locks engage the rear wheels enough to hold the occupied wheelchair. |
60 |
| Set Screws |
61 |
| FIGURE 8.1 Using/Adjusting Wheel Locks |
61 |
| Section 9— Anti-Tippers |
62 |
| m WARNING |
62 |
| After any adjustments, repair or service and BEFORE use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may result. |
62 |
| Installing/Adjusting Anti-Tippers |
62 |
| m WARNING |
62 |
| If changing the seat-to-floor height with or without a change to seat-to-floor angle, the correct anti-tippers must be used to maintain a 1½ to 2-inch ground clearance. |
62 |
| Anti-tippers MUST be fully engaged and release buttons fully protruding out of adjustment holes. |
62 |
| Ensure both anti-tippers are adjusted to the same mounting hole. |
62 |
| Invacare strongly recommends that anti-tippers be used at all times. |
62 |
| The manual wheelchair is intended for indoor and outdoor use on firm surfaces. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel surfaces, anti-tippers may not provide the same level of protection against tip over. DO NOT operate on soft surfaces such a... |
62 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 9.1. |
62 |
| NOTE: A 1-½ to 2-inch clearance between the bottom of the anti-tipper wheels and the floor MUST be maintained at all times. |
62 |
| NOTE: If any adjustments/replacement of the rear wheels have been made, the anti-tippers must be adjusted to maintain the 1-½ to 2-inch clearance. If this adjustment cannot be made with the anti-tippers currently installed, a different model may be ... |
62 |
| Installing |
62 |
| 1. Remove the anti-tippers from the accessory carton. |
62 |
| m warning |
62 |
| Anti-tippers MUST be fully engaged and spring buttons fully protruding out of adjustment holes. |
62 |
| 2. Press the release buttons in and install the anti-tippers into the anti-tipper mounting brackets. |
62 |
| NOTE: Ensure the wheels are facing down and the locking buttons lock in place. |
62 |
| 3. Adjust the anti-tippers. Refer to Adjusting on page 63. |
62 |
| Adjusting |
63 |
| 1. Depress the release button on the wheeled portion of the anti-tipper and slide it up/down to achieve 1-½ to 2-inch clearance. |
63 |
| m warning |
63 |
| Anti-tippers MUST be fully engaged and release buttons fully protruding out of same respective adjustment holes BEFORE use. This will avoid a 3-wheeling situation. |
63 |
| 2. Ensure that the release buttons are fully engaged in the adjustment holes and 1-1½ to 2-inch clearance is maintained. |
63 |
| Anti-tipper |
63 |
| FIGURE 9.1 Installing/Adjusting Anti-Tippers |
63 |
| Section 10— Tilt |
64 |
| m WARNING |
64 |
| After ANY adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise, injury may result. |
64 |
| The back height, seat depth, back angle, seating system, tilt angle, seat height, size/position of the rear wheels, size/position of the front casters, as well as the user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to on... |
64 |
| caution |
64 |
| DO NOT over tighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the frame tubing. |
64 |
| Engaging Tilt in Space |
64 |
| Tilt is a term used to define the angle between the seat rails and the ground/floor. |
64 |
| m warning |
64 |
| Make sure the occupant of the wheelchair is properly positioned in the wheelchair BEFORE using the tilt-in-space to maintain maximum stability and safety. Refer to General Guidelines on page 14. |
64 |
| The Spree XT wheelchair MUST be operated by an assistant when in any tilt position. |
64 |
| ALWAYS engage both wheel locks while using the tilt-in-space. |
64 |
| ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (You may order with or without the Seat Positioning Strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the Seat Positioning Strap as an additio... |
64 |
| ALWAYS make sure that the wheelchair is stable before using the tilt-in-space. Rear wheels may have to be repositioned rearward depending on the degree of tilt-in-space required. ALWAYS ensure stability before using maximum amount of tilt-in-space. T... |
64 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 10.1. |
64 |
| NOTE: To lower the seat parallel with the floor, reverse the following procedure. |
64 |
| 1. Place the wheelchair on a level surface. |
64 |
| 2. Engage both wheel locks. |
64 |
| 3. Inform the occupant of the wheelchair that the wheelchair is about to be tilted and remind them to lean back. |
65 |
| 4. Make sure the occupant's hands and body are clear of all pinch points. |
65 |
| 5. Stand behind the wheelchair and grasp both back canes firmly. |
65 |
| 6. Pull up on the trigger release levers to engage the tilt mechanism. |
65 |
| 7. Slowly, push down on the back canes while pulling up on the trigger release levers in a continuous motion. |
65 |
| 8. When the seat reaches the desired angle, slowly let go of the trigger release levers. |
65 |
| Trigger Release Lever |
65 |
| FIGURE 10.1 Engaging Tilt in Space |
65 |
| Adjusting the Cable Assembly |
65 |
| m warning |
65 |
| DO NOT operate the tilt-in-space if the release handles and cables are not properly adjusted to ensure that the wheelchair holds the tilted position. |
65 |
| 1. Loosen the jam nut (counterclockwise) on the cable. |
65 |
| 2. Turn the cable adjuster until the release handles engage the tilt mechanism properly. |
65 |
| 3. Retighten the jam nut (clockwise) on the cable. |
65 |
| 4. Tilt the wheelchair to any tilt position. Make sure the wheelchair holds the position. |
65 |
| Cable Adjuster |
65 |
| FIGURE 10.2 Adjusting the Cable Assembly |
65 |
| Adjusting the Limit Stops |
66 |
| m warning |
66 |
| Contact a HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONAL or ASSISTANT for allowable tilt angles that are suitable for the occupant. |
66 |
| transport ready option only - Wheelchairs with adjustable seat angles MUST be set between 0° and 15°. |
66 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 10.3. |
66 |
| 1. Engage both wheel locks. |
66 |
| 2. Tilt wheelchair to desired position. |
66 |
| 3. Loosen the set screws that secure the limit stop in place. |
66 |
| 4. Position limit stop flush against top of cylinder(s). |
66 |
| 5. Retighten the set screws. Securely tighten. |
66 |
| 6. If applicable, repeat for other tilt mechanism. |
66 |
| Limit Stop |
66 |
| FIGURE 10.3 Adjusting the Limit Stops |
66 |
| Section 11— Transport Ready Option |
67 |
| m warning |
67 |
| Contact Invacare Corporation (800-333-6900) with any questions about using this wheelchair for seating in a motor vehicle. |
67 |
| When feasible, wheelchair occupants should transfer into the vehicle seat and use the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) vehicle-installed restraint system. |
67 |
| This wheelchair has been dynamically tested in a forward-facing mode with the specified crash test dummy restrained by BOTH pelvic and upper-torso belt(s) (shoulder belts), and that BOTH pelvic and upper torso belt(s) should be used to reduce the pos... |
67 |
| Use ONLY Wheelchair Tie-down and Occupant Restraint Systems (WTORS) which meet the requirements of the SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) J2249 Recommended Practice during travel in a motor vehicle. |
67 |
| This wheelchair has been tested for seating in a motor vehicle with the factory installed seating system only. |
67 |
| This wheelchair MUST be in a forward facing position during travel in a motor vehicle. |
67 |
| This wheelchair is equipped, and has been dynamically tested to rely on WHEELCHAIR-ANCHORED pelvic belts. If desired, vehicle-anchored pelvic belts may be used. |
67 |
| IT IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED THAT BOTH PELVIC AND UPPER-TORSO BELT(S) BE USED TO REDUCE THE RISK OF INJURY. |
67 |
| To reduce the potential of injury to vehicle occupants, wheelchair-mounted accessories, including but not limited to IV poles, trays, respiratory equipment, backpacks, and other personal items should be removed and secured separately. |
67 |
| Postural supports, positioning devices, and/or strap(s) should not be relied on for occupant restraint. These items may be used in addition to the wheelchair-anchored or vehicle-anchored belts. |
67 |
| DO NOT alter or substitute wheelchair frame parts, components, or seating systems. |
67 |
| A sudden stop and/or collision may structurally damage your wheelchair. Wheelchairs involved in such incidents should be replaced. |
67 |
| Transport ready packages are not retrofittable to existing models and are not field serviceable. |
67 |
| Only use the transport brackets included with TRRO and TRBKTS for the purposes described in this manual. |
67 |
| About Transport Ready Packages |
68 |
| TRRO includes four factory-installed transport brackets and a wheelchair anchored pelvic belt. TRRO has been crash-tested in accordance with ANSI/RESNA WC Vol 1 Section 19.5.3 Frontal Impact Test requirements for wheelchairs with a 168 lb crash dummy... |
68 |
| TRBKTS includes four factory-installed wheelchair transport brackets. TRBKTS has not been crash-tested in accordance with WC 19.5.3. Invacare recommends that these transport brackets be used only to secure an unoccupied wheelchair during transport. |
68 |
| As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle of any type. It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred i... |
68 |
| Compliance Information |
68 |
| This wheelchair conforms with the requirements of the ANSI/RESNA WC/Vol. 1 - Section 19.5.3 (Frontal Impact Test). |
68 |
| NOTE: ANSI = American National Standards Institute, RESNA= Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America. |
68 |
| This wheelchair has been dynamically tested in a forward-facing mode with the specified crash test dummy, which corresponds to a person with a weight of 114-209 pounds, restrained by Both pelvic and shoulder belts in accordance with ansi/resna wc Vol... |
68 |
| Specifications |
68 |
| Only wheelchairs which fit in the following size ranges should be occupied in a motor vehicle: |
68 |
| • 10-inches to 18-inches wide |
68 |
| • 12-inches to 18-inches deep |
68 |
| Weight Limit |
68 |
| Model |
68 |
| wheelchair weight limit |
68 |
| Spree XT |
68 |
| Up to 150 pounds |
68 |
| Securing the Wheelchair to the Vehicle |
69 |
| Positioning the Wheelchair in the Vehicle |
69 |
| m warning |
69 |
| This wheelchair MUST be in a forward facing position during travel in a motor vehicle. |
69 |
| The recommended clear zones for wheelchair seated occupants restrained by both pelvic and upper torso belt(s) and only by a pelvic belt are shown in the diagrams and described below. |
69 |
| Frontal Clear Zones (FCZ) need to be LARGER when upper torso belt(s) are NOT used. |
69 |
| The rear clear zone of 16-inches is measured from the rearmost point on an occupant’s head. |
69 |
| The frontal clear zone is measured from the frontmost point on an occupant’s head and is 26-inches with pelvic and upper-torso belt(s) and 37-inches with ONLY a pelvic belt. |
69 |
| The frontal clear zone may not be achievable for wheelchair-seated drivers. |
69 |
| The estimated seated height (HHT) from the ground or floor to the top of the wheelchair-seated occupant’s head ranges from approximately 47-inches for a small adult female to about 61-inches for a tall adult male. |
69 |
| Side View |
69 |
| Securement Points |
70 |
| FRONT |
70 |
| FIGURE 11.1 Securement Points |
70 |
| Securing the Wheelchair |
70 |
| This wheelchair is to be used only with Wheelchair Tie-down and Occupant Restraint Systems (WTORS) that have been installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and SAE J2249. |
70 |
| NOTE: A copy of SAE J2249 Wheelchair Tie-down and Occupant Restraint Systems (WTORS) for use in Motor Vehicles can be obtained from: SAE International, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA 15096-0001, (877) 606-7232 or (724) 776-4970. |
70 |
| Attach WTORS to the tie-down brackets in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and SAE J2249. |
70 |
| Securing the Occupant |
71 |
| Wheelchair-Anchored Belts |
71 |
| m warning |
71 |
| The pelvic belt that is provided by Invacare has been tested for use in a motor vehicle on this wheelchair only. Do not replace the pelvic belt with a different style pelvic belt. |
71 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.1. |
71 |
| The wheelchair has been provided with a pelvic belt which meets the requirements of ANSI/RESNA WC/19. |
71 |
| The pelvic belt provided by Invacare has been designed to accommodate use on either side of the vehicle. If necessary, follow the instructions below to reverse the orientation of the pelvic belt to accommodate the vehicle-anchored upper torso belt. |
71 |
| 1. Install the pelvic belt pin (Detail \ |
71 |
| NOTE: Note the position of the male end of the belt when installing the pelvic belt onto the pelvic belt brackets. The male end of the pelvic belt (Detail \ |
71 |
| 2. Repeat step 1 for the opposite pelvic belt bracket. |
71 |
| 3. Install the vehicle-anchored upper torso belt onto the pin on the male end of the pelvic belt. |
71 |
| DETAIL “A” - pelvic belt |
71 |
| FIGURE 11.1 Securing the Occupant |
71 |
| Vehicle-Anchored Belts |
72 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.2. |
72 |
| This wheelchair has an overall rating of “A” with regard to accommodating the use and fit of vehicle-anchored belts. This rating is scored as follows: |
72 |
| rating |
72 |
| description |
72 |
| a |
72 |
| Excellent |
72 |
| b |
72 |
| Good |
72 |
| c |
72 |
| Fair |
72 |
| D |
72 |
| Poor |
72 |
| The test for Lateral Stability Displacement for Point (P) is shown in FIGURE 11.2. The average test result for point (P) is 0.8125-inches (21.5 mm). |
72 |
| NOTE: Rear view of wheelchair and human surrogate secured on test platform and tilted to 45 degrees. |
72 |
| FIGURE 11.2 Vehicle-Anchored Belts |
72 |
| Seating System |
72 |
| m warning |
72 |
| This wheelchair has been tested for seating in a motor vehicle with the factory installed seating system only. |
72 |
| When feasible, wheelchair occupants should transfer into the vehicle seat and use the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) vehicle-installed restraint system. |
72 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.3. |
72 |
| 1. Securely tighten the mounting screw(s) to secure the front of the seat to the wheelchair frame. |
72 |
| 2. Refer to the instructions which came with the seating system for additional information. |
72 |
| Front Mounting Bracket |
72 |
| FIGURE 11.3 Seating System |
72 |
| Positioning Belts |
73 |
| m warning |
73 |
| The angle of the pelvic belt should be within the preferred zone of 45 to 75 degrees to the horizontal OR within the optional zone of 30 to 45 degrees to the horizontal. |
73 |
| Steeper belt angles also reduce the tendency for upper-torso belts to pull the pelvic belt onto the abdomen during frontal impact loading. |
73 |
| NOTE: For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 11.4. |
73 |
| 1. The pelvic belt should be worn low across the front of the pelvis. |
73 |
| 2. Position the upper torso belt(s) over the shoulders. |
73 |
| 3. The belt(s) should not be held away from the body by wheelchair components or parts, including but not limited to wheelchair armrests or wheels. Refer to FIGURE 11.4 for proper and improper positioning of the belts. |
73 |
| 4. Ensure the belt(s) are not be twisted. |
73 |
| 5. Adjust belts as firmly as possible, being mindful of user comfort. |
73 |
| do position belts inside of armrests, wheels, etc. |
73 |
| FIGURE 11.4 Positioning Belts |
73 |
| Notes |
74 |
| Notes |
75 |
| USA |
76 |
| One Invacare Way |
76 |
| Elyria, Ohio USA |
76 |
| 44036-2125 |
76 |
| 800-333-6900 |
76 |
| Canada |
76 |
| 570 Matheson Blvd E Unit 8 |
76 |
| Mississauga Ontario |
76 |
| L4Z 4G4 Canada |
76 |
| 800-668-5324 |
76 |
| © 2015 Invacare Corporation. All rights reserved. Republication, duplication or modification in whole or in part is prohibited without prior written permission from Invacare. Trademarks are identified by ™ and ®. All trademarks are owned by or li... |
76 |
| 3-in-1 Oil is a registered trademark of American Home Products Corporation. |
76 |
| WD-40 is a registered trademark of the WD-40 Company. |
76 |
| Teflon is a registered trademark of E.I. Du Pont De Nemours and Company. |
76 |
| Part No 1118364 |
76 |
| Rev D~00 - 12/15 |
76 |
| LIMITED WARRANTY |
76 |
| PLEASE NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW HAS BEEN DRAFTED TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL LAW APPLICABLE TO PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED AFTER JULY 4, 1975. |
76 |
| This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser/user of our products. |
76 |
| This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary from state to state. |
76 |
| Invacare warrants its product, except for the seat cushion (which is not warranted), to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from date of purchase. The side frames and crossmembers are warranted for the lifet... |
76 |
| For warranty service, please contact the dealer from whom you purchased your Invacare product. In the event you do not receive satisfactory warranty service, please write directly to Invacare at the address at the bottom of the back cover. Provide de... |
76 |
| Limitations and Exclusions: The foregoing warranty shall not apply to serial numbered products if the serial number has been removed or defaced, products subjected to negligence, accident, improper operation, maintenance or storage, commercial or ins... |
76 |
| THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND THE SOLE REMEDY FOR VIOLATIONS OF AN... |
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