MSI X610 User Manual

MSI X610 Manual

Get MSI X610 PDF manuals and user guides View all MSI X610 manuals
Add to My Manuals
Save this manual to your list of manuals

MSI X610 manual content summary:

  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 1
    CHAPTER 1 Preface
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 2
    Interference Statement 1-5 FCC Conditions ...1-6 Safety Instructions...1-7 Safety Guideline for Using Lithium Battery 1-9 WEEE Statement ...1-13 Trademarks...1-20 Release History...1-20 Introductions Manual Map ...2-2 Unpacking...2-3 Specification...2-4 Product Overview ...2-8 Top-Open View
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 3
    Power Management ...3-2 ECO Engine -- Power Saving Function 3-2 AC Adapter ...3-4 Battery Pack ...3-6 Using the Battery Pack...3-9 Basic Operations ...3-11 Safety and Comfort Tips...3-11 Having a Good Work Habit...3-12 Knowing the Keyboard ...3-13 Knowing the Smart Pad...3-19 About Hard Disk Drive
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 4
    Preface 1-4 BIOS Setup About BIOS Setup...4-2 When to Use BIOS Setup...4-2 How to Run BIOS Setup...4-2 Control Keys ...4-3 BIOS Setup Menu...4-4 Main menu...4-5 Advanced menu...4-7 Security menu...4-8 Boot menu ...4-10 Exit menu...4-11
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 5
    Information FCC-B Radio Frequency Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B frequency energy, and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 6
    Preface 1-6 Š Shield interface cables and AC power cord, if any, must be used in order to comply with the emission limits. FCC Conditions This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: „ This device may not cause harmful interference. „
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 7
    Safety Instructions Read the safety instructions carefully and thoroughly. All cautions and warnings on the equipment or user's manual should be could damage the equipment or cause an electrical shock. Keep the User's Guide that comes with the package for future reference. Lay this equipment on
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 8
    protective earthing system of the building. Always keep the battery in a safe place. Always keep the strong following situations arises, get the equipment checked by a service personnel: Š The power cord or plug is damaged. Manual. Š The equipment was dropped and damaged. Š The equipment has
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 9
    batteries usages conformément aux instructions du fabricant. (German) (Deutsch) VORSICHT: Explosionsgefahr bei unsachgemäßem Austausch der Batterie stesso tipo o con uno equivalente come indicato nel manuale del produttore. Smaltire le batterie usate come da istruzioni del produttore. (Russian (
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 10
    Preface 1-10 üreticinin talimatlarına göre degerlendiriniz. (Greek (Polish) (Polski) OSTRZEŻENIE: Nieprawidłowa wymiana może spowodować eksplozję baterii. Zamianę można wykonać wyłącznie na baterię tego samego lub równoważnego typu zalecaną przez producenta urządzenia. Zużyte baterie można
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 11
    Preface 1-11 (Vietnam) (Tieng Viet) LƯU Ý: Thay thế pin không tương thích có thể dẫn đến nguy cơ bị nổ. Chỉ thay thế bằng pin cùng loại hoặc loại tương ứng khuyên dùng bởi nhà sản xuất thiết bị. Vứt bỏ pin đã sử dụng theo hướng dẫn của nhà sản xuất. (Thai (Indonesia) (Bahasa Indonesia)
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 12
    batteribyte. Använd samma batterityp eller en ekvivalent typ som rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren. Kassera använt batteri enligt fabrikantens instruction. (Finnish) (Suomi) VAROITUS: Paristo voi räjähtää, jos se on virheellisesti asennettu. Vaihda paristo ainoastaan valmistajan suosittelemaan
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 13
    Preface 1-13 (Estonia) (Eesti) ETTEVAATUST! Plahvatusoht, kui aku on valesti paigaldatud. Asendage ainult sama või tootja poolt soovitatud võrdväärse akuga. Hävitage kasutatud aku vastavalt tootja juhistele. Persian) Arabic WEEE Statement (English) Under the European Union ("EU")
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 14
    Preface 1-14 (German) (Deutsch) Gemäß der Richtlinie 2002/96/EG über Elektro- und Elektronik-Altgeräte dürfen Elektro- und Elektronik-Altgeräte nicht mehr als kommunale Abfälle entsorgt werden, die sich auf 13.August, 2005 wirken. Und der Hersteller von bedeckt Elektronik-Altgeräte gesetzlich zur
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 15
    Preface 1-15 (Greek 2002/96 WEEE 13 2005 (Polish) (Polski) Zgodnie z Dyrektywą Unii Europejskiej ("UE") dotyczącą odpadów produktów elektrycznych i elektronicznych (Dyrektywa 2002/96/EC), która wchodzi w życie 13 sierpnia 2005, tzw. "produkty oraz wyposażenie elektryczne i elektroniczne "
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 16
    Preface 1-16 (Japanese Japanese 2005 年 8 月 13 EU WEEE (Korean 2005 년 8 월 13 EU 2002/96/EC (Vietnam) (Tieng Viet) Theo Hướng dẫn của Liên minh Châu Âu ("EU") về Thiết bị điện & điện tử đã qua sử dụng, Hướng dẫn 2002/96/EC, vốn đã có hiệu lực vào ngày 13/8/2005, các sản phẩm thuộc "thi
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 17
    Preface 1-17 koja stupa na snagu od 13. Avgusta 2005, proizvodi koji spadaju pod "elektronsku i električnu opremu" ne mogu više biti odbačeni kao običan otpad i proizvođači ove opreme biće prinuđeni da uzmu natrag ove proizvode na kraju njihovog uobičajenog veka trajanja. (Netherlands) (Nederlands
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 18
    Preface 1-18 alaisen sähkö- tai elektroniikkalaitteen valmistajan on otettava laitteet takaisin niiden käyttöiän päättyessä. (Slovak) (Slovensky/ Slovenčina) Na základe smernice Európskej únie („EU") o elektrických a elektronických zariadeniach číslo 2002/96/ES, ktorá vstúpila do platnosti 13.
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 19
    Preface 1-19 (Croatian) (Hrvatski) U okviru Direktive Europske Unije ("EU") o Otpadnim električnim i elektroničkim uređajima, Direktiva 2002/96/EC, koja je na snazi od 13. kolovoza 2005., "električni i elektronički uređaji" se ne smiju više bacati zajedno s kućnim otpadom i proizvođači su obvezni
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 20
    Preface 1-20 Trademarks All trademarks are the properties of their respective owners. Release History Version 1.0 Revision Note First Released Date 05, 2009
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 21
    CHAPTER 2 Introductions
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 22
    notebook. Also, this chapter provides the specification of this notebook, and introduces the function buttons, quick launch buttons, connectors, LEDs and externals of this notebook. Chapter 3, Getting Started, gives the basic operation instructions on using keyboard, touchpad, hard disk drive, and
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 23
    . Introductions Chapter 4, BIOS Setup, provides information on BIOS Setup program and allows Manual High-capacity Li-ion battery AC adapter and power cord Carry bag (optional) All-in-one application disk, containing the full version of user's manual, drivers, utilities, and optional recovery
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 24
    2-4 Introductions Specification Physical Characteristic Dimension Weight 392 (W) x 255 (D) x 25 (H) mm 2.0 kg CPU Processor Type Support Processor L2 Cache for detailed information. Core Chips North Bridge South Bridge Special Notification ATI RS690E SB600 The actual core chips preinstalled in
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 25
    Introductions 2-5 Memory Technology Memory Maximum Power AC Adapter Battery Type RTC Battery I/O Port Monitor (VGA) USB Mic-in Yes 15 pin D-Sub x 1 x 3 (USB version 2.0) x 1 x 1 (SPDIF-Out supported) x 1 x 1 (optional) x 1 (SD/ SDHC/ MMC ) The supported memory cards may vary without notice.
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 26
    Communication Port (Items listed here may vary without notice) LAN Supported Wireless Lan Supported Bluetooth Supported Audio Internal Speaker Sound Volume 4 speakers with housing Adjust by volume button, K/B hot-key & SW Video Dual View Function CRT Output LCD or CRT will be auto detected
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 27
    hard disk drive, optical drive device, and battery pack preinstalled in the product users purchased may be upgradable or replaceable by user's request. To learn more about upgrade limitation, please refer to the specification in the User's Manual. For any further information about the product users
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 28
    the main operating area of your notebook. 1 2 The figures show here are for reference only. 3 1. Webcam / Webcam LED 2. Power Button / Power LED 3. Status LED 4. Touchpad 5. Keyboard 5 4
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 29
    Introductions 2-9 1. Webcam/ Webcam LED (optional) Š This built-in Webcam can be used for picture taking, video recoding or conferencing, and any other interactive applications. Š Webcam LED indicator, next to the webcam, grows orange when webcam function is activated; LED goes out when this
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 30
    Bluetooth Function may be optional supported depending on the model users purchased. Contact the local distributor for further information if necessary. WLAN(WiFi) or WiMAX Wireless LAN (WiFi) or WiMax (optional) Š Wireless LAN LED indicator glows white when Wireless LAN (WiFi) or WiMax function
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 31
    the quick launch [Fn] buttons on the keyboard to activate the specific applications or tools. With the help of these buttons, users will be able to do work more efficiently. The descriptions mentioned here are for reference only, and may be optional supported depending on the models users purchased.
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 32
    Gaming mode, Movie mode, Presentation mode, Office mode, and Turbo Battery mode provided by ECO Engine, or to turn this function off recurrently . Š Refer to the Power Management section in chapter 3 of this manual for the detailed information of this ECO Engine, Power Saving Function. +
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 33
    Introductions 2-13 + WLAN (WiFi) or WiMax (optional) Š Press and hold the Fn button, and then press the F8 button repeatedly to turn the Wireless LAN (WiFi) or WiMAX function on or off recurrently. + Bluetooth (optional) Š Press and hold the Fn button, and then press the F9 button to turn
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 34
    2-14 Front Side View Introductions 1. Stereo Speakers 1 1 1. Stereo Speakers Give high quality sound blaster with stereo system and Hi-Fi function supported.
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 35
    the system. DO NOT block the ventilator for air circulation. 2. Audio Port Connectors Make high quality sound blaster with stereo system and Hi-Fi function supported. Headphone: A connector for speakers or headphones. Microphone: Used for an external microphone.
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 36
    supply power for the notebook. 4. Card Reader The built-in card reader may support various types of memory card, such as MMC (Multi-Media Card), XD local dealer for further and correct information and be noted that the supported memory cards may vary without notice. 5. USB Port The USB 2.0 port allows
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 37
    used to connect a LAN cable for network connection. 2. USB Port The USB 2.0 port allows you to connect USB-interface peripheral devices, such as the mouse, keyboard, modem, portable hard disk module, printer and more. 3. VGA Port The 15-pin-D-sub VGA port allows you to connect an external monitor or
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 38
    is a new interface standard for PCs, displays and consumer electronics devices that supports standard, enhanced and high-definition video, plus multi-channel digital audio on a single cable. 5. Ventilator The ventilator is designed to cool the system. DO NOT
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 39
    Introductions 2-19 Rear Side View 1. Battery Pack 1 1. Battery Pack This notebook will be powered by the battery pack when the AC adapter is disconnected.
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 40
    Introductions 2-20 Bottom Side View 1 2 1. Battery Pack 3 2. Battery Lock/Unlock Button 3. Battery Release Button 1. Battery Pack This notebook will be powered by the battery pack when the AC adapter is disconnected. 2. Battery Lock/Unlock Button Battery cannot be moved when the button is
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 41
    CHAPTER 3 Getting Started
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 42
    and unique power saving function, provides 5 different power saving modes - Gaming mode, Movie mode, Presentation mode, Office mode, and Turbo Battery mode, to extend the battery running time while performing different tasks with this notebook. Press and hold the Fn button, and then press the F5
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 43
    Getting Started 3-3 Presentation Mode Select this mode while performing presentation applications. Office Mode Select this mode while dealing with office documentation tasks. Turbo Battery Mode Select this mode to maximize the battery running time. ECO Off Selected to disable ECO Engine.
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 44
    to connect the AC adapter and use the AC power while using this notebook for the first time. When the AC adapter is connected, the battery is being charged immediately. Note that the AC adapter included in the package is approved for your notebook; using other adapter model may damage either
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 45
    Getting Started 3-5 Connecting the AC Power 1. Unpack the package to find the AC adapter and power cord. 2. Attach the power cord to the connector of the AC adapter. 3. Plug the DC end of the adapter to the notebook, and the male end of the power cord to the electrical outlet. Disconnecting the AC
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 46
    pack may also lose its efficacy when this battery pack is disassembled not by an authorized machinist. It is always recommended to have another battery in reserve for enough power supply. Please contact your local dealer to buy a battery pack that is compliant to your notebook. Please follow your
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 47
    the lock/unlock button to the unlocked position. 3. Locate the battery release button on the bottom side. 4. Push and hold the release button to the battery releasing direction as shown on the bottom side. 5. Carefully slide out the battery pack a bit to the location with "open" mark. 6. Take the
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 48
    pack to the location with "open" mark shown aside the battery tray 2. Place the battery pack into the battery tray vertically with correct orientation. 3. Press the battery pack forward to the right position until the battery back is fastened in the compartment. 4. Press the lock/unlock button
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 49
    may present a risk of fire or explosion, which could cause serious injury. Š Only replace the main battery pack with the same or equivalent type of battery. Š Do not disassemble, short-circuit or incinerate batteries or store them to temperatures above +60° C (+140° F). Š Do not temper with
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 50
    pack can be recharged while it is installed in the notebook. Please pay attention to the following tips before recharging the battery: Š If a charged battery pack is not available, save your work and close all running programs and shut down the system or Save-to-Disk. Š Plug in an external
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 51
    are a beginner to the notebook, please read the following instructions to assure your own safety, and make yourself comfortable during . Š When sitting on the chair, adjust the chair's back (if available) to support your back comfortably. Š Place you feet flat and naturally on the floor, so that
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 52
    3-12 Getting Started 1. Keep your hands and feet with 4 optimal comfort. 2. Adjust the angle and position of LCD 2 1 panel. 3. Adjust the desk's height. 4. Sit straight and keep a good posture. 3 5. Adjust the chair's height. 1 5 Having a Good Work Habit Have a good work habit is
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 53
    Getting Started 3-13 Knowing the Keyboard This notebook provides a full-functioned keyboard. This keyboard can be divided into four categories: Typewriter keys, Cursor keys, Numeric keys and Function keys. Typewriter keys Numeric keys The keyboard shown here may vary from the actual one,
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 54
    3-14 Typewriter Keys In addition to providing the major function of the keyboard, these typewrite keys also provide several keys for special purposes, such Keys Find the numeric keys among the keyboard, and activate the Num Lock function to use these numeric keys to enter numbers and calculations.
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 55
    Getting Started 3-15 Cursor Keys The four cursor (arrow) keys and [Home], [PgUp], [PgDn], [End] keys are used to control the cursor movement. Move the cursor left for one space. Move the cursor right for one space. Move the cursor up for one line. Move the cursor down for one line. Move to the
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 56
    and one Application Logo key ( ) on the keyboard, which are used to perform Windows-specific functions, such as opening the Start menu and launching the shortcut menu. For more information of the two keys, please refer to your Windows manual
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 57
    keyboard to activate the specific applications or tools. With the help of these buttons, users will be able to do work more efficiently. The descriptions mentioned here are for reference only, and may be optional supported mode, Office mode, and Turbo Battery mode provided by ECO Engine, or
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 58
    Getting Started 3-18 + WLAN (WiFi) or WiMax (optional) Š Press and hold the Fn button, and then press the F8 button repeatedly to turn the Wireless LAN (WiFi) or WiMAX function on or off recurrently. + Bluetooth (optional) Š Press and hold the Fn button, and then press the F9 button to turn
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 59
    or disable the Smart Pad function recurrently. Brief Usages to the Smart Pad For the further information on how to use the Smart Pad function specifically, please refer to the instructions of Smart Pad by double clicking the Smart Pad icon ( the screen. ) on the lower right side of
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 60
    Getting Started 3-20 Gestures Actions Functions Š Tapping the touchpad once with Š Single clicking the Left button one finger. of the mouse. Š Double tapping the touchpad with one finger. Š Double clicking the Left button of the mouse. Š Touch the touchpad with single finger and move
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 61
    Getting Started 3-21 Gestures Actions Functions Š Touch the touchpad with two fingers and remain the fingers on the touchpad. Š Move the two fingers on the touchpad vertically. Š Touch the touchpad with two fingers and remain both fingers on the touchpad. Š Move the two fingers on the touchpad
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 62
    Getting Started 3-22 Gestures Actions Functions Š Touch the touchpad with three fingers and remain it on the touchpad. Š Double tapping the touchpad with one finger to enable the Magnifying Glass function. Š To control the magnifying glass, touch the touchpad with single finger and move around
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 63
    Getting Started 3-23 Gestures Actions Š Touch the touchpad with three fingers and remain the fingers on the touchpad. Š Move the three fingers to the upper side of the touchpad to browse "Computer." Š Touch the touchpad with three fingers and remain the fingers on the touchpad. Š Move the three
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 64
    Getting Started 3-24 Gestures Actions Functions Š Touch the touchpad with two fingers and remain both fingers on the touchpad. Š Move a finger clockwise while another remains still to rotate a selected object clockwise. Refer to the first gesture. Š Move a finger counterclockwise while another
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 65
    install the hard disk drive when the notebook is turned on. The replacement of hard disk drive should be done by an authorized retailer or service representative.
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 66
    Getting Started 3-26 Connecting the External Devices The I/O (input/output) ports on the notebook allow you to connect peripheral devices. All devices listed here are for reference only. Using the External Optical Drive Device (optional) An optional external optical drive device may or may not come
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 67
    RW and +R/RW DVD formats. „ Super Multi: Works as a multi-functional DVD Dual Drive and a DVD RAM Drive. „ Blu-ray: It is a high-capacity optical Blu-ray supports the more advanced H.264 and VC-1 video encoding algorithms (codecs) as well as MPEG-2, which is used for DVD. It also supports the highest
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 68
    This notebook provides USB ports for connecting various USB devices, such as mouse, keyboard, digital camera, webcam, printer, and external optical storage device, ete.. To connect these devices, install the drivers for each device first if necessary, and then connect the device to the notebook
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 69
    port for connecting a larger display with higher resolution. HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface Support) is a new interface standard for PCs, displays and consumer electronics devices that supports standard, enhanced and high-definition video, plus multi-channel digital audio on a single
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 70
    Getting Started 3-30 To connect the external display, make sure the notebook and the external display are both powered off, and then connect the display to the notebook. Once the display is connected to the notebook, power on the notebook and the external display should respond by default. If not,
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 71
    of the notebook allows you to connect the LAN (local area network) devices, such as a hub, switch and gateway, to build a network connection. For more instructions or detailed steps on connecting to the LAN, please ask your MIS staff or network manager for help.
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 72
    Getting Started 3-32 Safely Remove Hardware When any peripheral device is connected to the notebook, the Safely Remove Hardware icon will appear on the taskbar. Double-click the icon to bring up the Safely Remove Hardware dialog box. You can see all connected peripheral devices here. If you want
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 73
    CHAPTER 4 BIOS Setup
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 74
    is requested to run SETUP. Š You want to change the default settings for customized features. Š You want to reload the default BIOS settings. How to Run BIOS Setup? To run the BIOS Setup Utility, turn on the notebook and press the [Del] key during the POST procedure. If the message disappears before
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 75
    You can use only the keyboard to control the cursor in the BIOS Setup Utility. Press left arrow to select one menu title. Press up arrow to setting field. Bring up help screen providing the information of control keys. 1) Exit the BIOS Setup Utility. 2) Return to the previous screen in a sub-menu.
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 76
    Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values F9: Optimized Default F4: Save Main Menu Show system overview information about BIOS version, CPU features, memory size and setting of system time and date. Advanced Menu Adjust the advanced settings, such as power consumption, USB
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 77
    BIOS Setup 4-5 Main Menu Š System Date This item allows you to set the Values F9: Optimized Default F4: Save Day (Translation) Day of the week, from Sun to Sat, which is determined by BIOS (read-only). Month (Month) The month from 01 (January) to 12 (December). Date (Date) The date from 01
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 78
    BIOS Setup 4-6 Š System Information This item provides the information about the firmware, processor, and system memory.
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 79
    4-7 BIOS Setup Main Advanced BISO SETUP UTILITY Security Boot Exit PCI Latency Timer Legacy USB Support [64] [Enabled] F9: Optimized Default F4: Save Š Legacy USB Support Selecting Enabled allows users to use USB devices, such as mouse, keyboard, or portable disk, in DOS system; or allows
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 80
    BIOS Setup 4-8 Security menu Š Change Supervisor Password When this item is selected, a message box shall appear on the item above. Note that Supervisor Password field allows users to enter and change the settings of the BIOS SETUP UTILITY, while User Password field only allows users to enter the
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 81
    SETUP UTILITY. Always The password is required every time when the Notebook is powered on or when users try to access to BIOS SETUP UTILITY. To clear a set Supervisor Password/ User Password, just press [Enter] under Change Supervisor Password/ Change User Password field when you are prompted
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 82
    Security Boot Exit Boot Settings Configuration Boot Device Priority Š Boot Device Priority These items showing the sequence of boot devices where BIOS attempts to load the disk operating system. :Select Screen :Select Item Enter: Select +/-: Change Opt. F1: General Help F2: Previous Values
  • MSI X610 | User Manual - Page 83
    BIOS Setup 4-11 Exit menu Š Exit & Save Changes Save the changes you have made and exit the utility. Main Advanced BISO SETUP UTILITY Security Boot Exit
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28
  • 29
  • 30
  • 31
  • 32
  • 33
  • 34
  • 35
  • 36
  • 37
  • 38
  • 39
  • 40
  • 41
  • 42
  • 43
  • 44
  • 45
  • 46
  • 47
  • 48
  • 49
  • 50
  • 51
  • 52
  • 53
  • 54
  • 55
  • 56
  • 57
  • 58
  • 59
  • 60
  • 61
  • 62
  • 63
  • 64
  • 65
  • 66
  • 67
  • 68
  • 69
  • 70
  • 71
  • 72
  • 73
  • 74
  • 75
  • 76
  • 77
  • 78
  • 79
  • 80
  • 81
  • 82
  • 83
CHAPTER 1
Preface