Seagate ST500NM0001 Constellation ES SATA Product Manual
Seagate ST500NM0001 Manual
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- Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 1
Product Manual Constellation® ES Serial ATA ST32000644NS ST31000524NS ST3500514NS 100516232 Rev. G February 2011 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 2
Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Constellation ES and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one be available for data storage. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications. - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 3
26 4.4 Drive mounting 27 5.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface 28 5.1 Hot-Plug compatibility 28 5.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions 29 5.3 Supported ATA commands 30 5.3.1 Identify Device command 32 5.3.2 Set Features command 36 5.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands 37 Constellation ES Serial - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 4
ii Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 5
13 Typical 12V startup and operation current profile 13 HDA temperature checkpoint 17 Attaching SATA cabling 26 Mounting dimensions-top, side and end view 27 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G iii - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 6
- Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 7
en-us/support/warranty_&_returns_assistance For information regarding Data Recovery Services, visit http://www.i365.com For Seagate OEM & Distribution partner portal, visit https://direct.seagate.com/portal/system For Seagate reseller portal, visit http://spp.seagate.com Constellation ES Serial ATA - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 8
2.0 Introduction This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Constellation® ES Serial ATA model drives: ST32000644NS ST31000524NS ST3500514NS These drives provide the following key features: • 7200 RPM spindle speed. • PowerChoice™ for - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 9
behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the "Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment" specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G 3 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 10
specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual. Table 1: Drive specifications summary Drive specification 1TB 1,953,525,168 4 2 32MB 640g (1.411 lb) 10 10 ST3500514NS 500GB 976,773,168 2 1 610g (1.345 lb) 7 7 4 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 11
to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. **During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Constellation ES Serial - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 12
density (Gb/in2 avg) Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) Sustained data transfer rate (MB/s max) I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) Serial ATA (SATA) Perpendicular 1421 240 347 7200 1300 140 300 (Ultra DMA mode 5) 6 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 13
results that vary from these specifications. 3.7 Start/stop times Power-on to Ready (sec) Standby to Ready (sec) Ready to spindle stop (sec) 2TB models 15 (max) 15 (max) 20 (max) 1TB models 10 (max) 10 (max) 500GB models 7 (max) 7 (max) Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G 7 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 14
speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location. • Standby mode During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/ write electronics are in power-down mode. 8 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 15
Table 2: 2000GB Drive DC power requirements Voltage Regulation Avg Idle Current * Advanced Idle Current * Idle_A Idle_B Idle_C Standby Transition Current * 1.84 29.28 0.44 8.54 0.44 8.67 0.88 15.96 0.44 8.52 0.44 8.65 0.88 17.76 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G 9 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 16
Table 3: 1000GB Drive DC power requirements Voltage Regulation Avg Idle Current * Advanced Idle Current * Idle_A Idle_B Idle_C Standby Transition Current * Idle_A 25.46 0.28 6.63 0.28 6.74 0.62 12.54 0.28 6.78 0.28 6.90 0.60 13.60 10 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 17
56 0.21 5.62 0.21 5.72 0.46 10.62 0.21 5.82 0.21 5.89 0.48 12.26 *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G 11 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 18
3.8.1.1 Typical current profiles 12 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 19
an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5V line. • Using 12V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to Voltage tolerance (including noise): 5V ± 5% 12V ±10% Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G 13 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 20
zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary. 14 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 21
• Nominal recovery time from the power condition to active • If the power condition is Supported, Changeable, and Savable • Default enabled state, and timer value • Saved enabled state, and timer value • Current enabled state, and timer value Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G 15 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 22
Set Power Condition State PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Indentifiers Power Condition Identifiers 00H 01 - 80H 81H 82H 83H 84 - FEH FFH Power Condition Name Standby_z Reserved Idle_a Idle_b Idle_c Reserved All EPC Power Conditions 16 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 23
. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive. HDA Temp. Check Point Figure 3. HDA temperature checkpoint Note. Image is for reference only, may not represent actual drive. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 24
2TB models The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2ms duration. 18 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 25
) 3.3 bels (max) 2.8 bels (typ) 3.1 bels (max) 2.7 bels (typ) 3.0 bels (max) *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G 19 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 26
absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve system, the drive operates without V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz ± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O B ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mains B 150 kHz to 80 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 27
and MTBF. Nonrecoverable read errors Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) Load unload cycles Warranty 1 per 1015 bits read, max 0.73% (nominal power, 40°C case temperature) 300,000 cycles To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: support.seagate - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 28
Hard drives Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab. • Family name: Constellation ES • Certificate number: STX-Constell-ES external device). As such, each drive instructions - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 29
one or more of the following corrective measures: • Reorient the receiving antenna. • Move the device to one -Television Interference Problems. This booklet Seagate designs effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured with components Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G 23 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 30
drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives. 24 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 31
factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G 25 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 32
the drive as illustrated in Figure 4. Signal connector Power connector Signal cable Power cable Figure 4. Attaching SATA cabling Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Constellation ES Serial ATA drives support latching SATA connectors. 26 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 33
in the bottom-mounting holes. See Figure 5 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive: • Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76mm 5. Mounting dimensions-top, side and end view Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G in mm 27 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 34
specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org. Caution: The drive motor must come to a complete stop (Ready to spindle stop time indicated in Section 3.7) prior to changing the plane of operation. This time is required to insure data integrity. 28 Constellation ES - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 35
2nd mate P11 Ground or LED signal If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin P12 Ground 1st mate One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration. 4. All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 36
Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See "S.M.A.R.T. commands" on 24H 21H 40H 42H 41H 10H F6H F3H F4H 30 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 37
Set Password Security Unlock Seek Set Features Set Max Address Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right. Set Max Address Extended Set 30H 31H 34H 45H Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G 31 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 38
data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 8 on page 30. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an "x" are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive xxxxH 32 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 39
. (4003H = 0100000000000011 binary) 30xxH 0001H 4000H xx3FH 0000H 0000H FFFEH xxxxH 0000H ST32000644NS = 3,907,029,168 ST31000524NS = 1,953,525,168 ST3500514NS = 976,773,168 0000H Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G 33 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 40
WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported. 8 64-bit World Wide Name is supported. 9-10 Obsolete. 11-12 Reserved for TLC. 13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported. 14 Shall be set to 1. 15 Shall be cleared to 0. 34 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 41
supported. 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported. 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported. 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported. 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported. 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported 6 is currently active. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G 35 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 42
This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears values of the features are as indicated above. 36 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 43
new drives and is also available at: http://seatools.seagate.com. This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports aborted and 0x04 (abort) is written to the Error register. Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G 37 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 44
38 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 45
Australian C-Tick 22 average idle current 9, 10, 11 Average latency 7 Average seek time 7 B BPI 6 buffer 7 C cables and connectors 26 cache 7 capacity limits 17 I I/O data-transfer rate 6 Identify Device 30 Identify Device command 32 Idle 14, 30 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G 39 - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 46
time 8 LBA mode 6 logical geometry 6 M maintenance 21 master/slave 3 maximum start current 9, 10, 11 mounting 27 mounting screws 18 mounting the drive specifications 8 Power-management modes 14 Power-on to Ready 7 precautions 25 printed circuit board Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 47
18 single-track seeks 7 Sleep 14, 31 Sleep mode 14 sound 19 Specification summary table 4 spindle speed 6 Spinup power 8 Standby 14, 31 Standby Immediate 31 Standby mode 8, 14 standby timer 14 Standby to Ready 7 Start/stop times 7 static-discharge 25 subassembly 22 support services 1 Surge immunity - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 48
42 Constellation ES Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. G - Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 49
- Seagate ST500NM0001 | Constellation ES SATA Product Manual - Page 50
Seagate Technology LLC 920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA Publication Number: 100516232, Rev. G
Product Manual
Constellation
®
ES Serial ATA
100516232
Rev. G
February 2011
ST32000644NS
ST31000524NS
ST3500514NS