TP-Link T2600G-28MPS T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide

TP-Link T2600G-28MPS Manual

TP-Link T2600G-28MPS manual content summary:

  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 1
    T2600G-28TS (TL-SG3424) T2600G-52TS (TL-SG3452) T2600G-28MPS (TL-SG3424P) JetStream Gigabit L2 Managed Switch REV1.1.0 1910011732
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    TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © 2016 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved. http://www.tp-link and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. CE
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    EU in order to be recycled or dismantled to minimize its impact on the environment. User has the choice to give his product to a competent recycling organization or to the and voiding the limited warranty. If you need service, please contact us.  Avoid water and wet locations. IV
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    Port Setting 20 4.2 User Management...21 4.2.1 User Table ...21 4.2.2 User Config...21 4.3 System Tools ...23 4.3.1 Boot Config...23 4.3.2 Config Restore 24 4.3.3 Config Backup 24 4.3.4 Firmware Upgrade 25 4.3.5 System Reboot 26 4.3.6 Reboot Schedule 26 4.3.7 System Reset ...27 4.4 Access
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    Config 39 Chapter 5 Switching...41 5.1 Port ...41 VLAN...68 6.1 802.1Q VLAN ...69 6.1.1 VLAN Config...70 6.1.2 Port Config...71 6.2 Application Example for 802.1Q VLAN 73 6.3 MAC VLAN ...74 6.3.1 MAC VLAN ...75 6.3.2 Port Enable...76 6.4 Application Example for MAC VLAN 76 6.5 Protocol VLAN
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    Protocol VLAN 82 6.7 VLAN VPN...84 6.7.1 VPN Config...85 6.7.2 Port Enable...86 6.7.3 VLAN Mapping 86 6.8 GVRP ...89 6.9 Private VLAN ...92 Basic Config ...123 8.1.1 Basic Config ...124 8.1.2 Discovery Info 125 8.2 Link Monitoring ...127 8.3 RFI...128 8.4 Remote Loopback ...129 8.5 Statistics ...
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    MLD Snooping...160 9.2.1 Snooping Config 161 9.2.2 Port Config...164 9.2.3 VLAN Config...165 9.2.4 Multicast VLAN 166 9.2.5 Querier Config 168 9.2.6 Profile Config 169 9.2.7 Profile Binding 171 .4 DHCP Server...194 10.4.1 DHCP Server 200 10.4.2 Pool Setting ...201 10.4.3 Manual Binding 202 VI
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    217 11.1.3 802.1P Priority 218 11.1.4 DSCP Priority 219 11.2 Bandwidth Control ...221 11.2.1 Rate Limit ...221 11.2.2 Storm Control 222 11.3 Voice VLAN ...223 11.3.1 Global Config 225 11.3.2 Port Config...226 11.3.3 OUI Config...227 Chapter 12 PoE ...229 12.1 PoE Config ...229 12.1.1 PoE Config
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    Binding ...252 13.5.1 Binding Table 253 13.5.2 Port Binding ...254 13.5.3 VLAN Binding 255 13.6 Application Example for ACL 255 Chapter 14 Network Security...258 14.1 IP-MAC Binding...258 14.1.1 Binding Table 258 14.1.2 Manual Binding 259 14.1.3 ARP Scanning 261 14.2 IPv6-MAC Binding ...262 14
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    ...281 14.7 IP Source Guard...283 11.8 802.1X Authentication Server Config 303 14.11.9 Default Settings 303 Chapter 15 SNMP...305 15.1 SNMP Config...307 15.1.2 SNMP View ...308 15.1.3 SNMP Group 309 15.1.4 SNMP User...310 15.1.5 SNMP Community 312 15.2 Notification...314 15.3 RMON...316
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    Monitor ...337 17.1.1 CPU Monitor ...337 17.1.2 Memory Monitor 338 17.2 sFlow ...339 17.2.1 sFlow Collector 340 17.2.2 sFlow Sampler 341 17.2.3 Default Settings 342 17.3 Log...342 17.3.1 Log Table ...342 17.3.2 Local Log ...343 17.3.3 Remote Log ...344 17.3.4 Backup Log...345 17
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    should be found in your box:  One JetStream Gigabit L2 Managed Switch  One power cord  Two mounting brackets and other fittings  Installation Guide  Resource CD for T2600G-28TS/ T2600G-52TS/ T2600G-28MPS, including: • This User Guide • CLI Reference Guide • SNMP Mibs • 802.1X Client Software
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    Chapter 1 About this Guide This User Guide contains information for setup and management of T2600G-28TS/ T2600G-52TS/ T2600G-28MPS JetStream Gigabit L2 Managed Switch. Please read this guide carefully before operation. 1.1 Intended Readers This Guide is intended for network managers familiar with IT
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    Support page at http://www.tp-link.com/support. 1.3 Overview of This Guide Chapter Introduction Chapter 1 About This Guide Introduces the guide structure and conventions. Chapter 2 Introduction Introduces the features, application and appearance of T2600G-28TS/ T2600G-52TS/ T2600G-28MPS switch
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    data transmitted in the specified VLAN.  VLAN VPN: VLAN VPN allows the packets with VLAN tags of private networks to be encapsulated with VLAN tags of public networks at the network access terminal of the Internet Service Provider.  GVRP: GVRP allows the switch to automatically add or remove
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    switch. Here mainly introduces:  IGMP Snooping: Configure global parameters of IGMP Snooping function, port properties, VLAN and multicast VLAN provide different quality of service for various network applications to control the access of the illegal users to the network. Here mainly introduces:
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    the network security. Here mainly introduces:  IP-MAC Binding: Bind the IP address, MAC address, VLAN ID and the connected Port number of the configure LLDP function to provide information for SNMP applications to simplify troubleshooting. Here mainly introduces:  Basic Config: Configure the LLDP
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    Diagnostics: Test if the destination is reachable and the account of router hops from the switch to the destination. Introduces the procedure to reset passwords on TP-LINK switches. Lists the hardware specifications of the switch. Lists the glossary used in this manual. Return to CONTENTS 7
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    / T2600G-52TS/ T2600G-28MPS JetStream Gigabit L2 Managed Switch! 2.1 Overview of the Switch Designed for workgroups and departments, T2600G-28TS/ T2600G-52TS/ T2600G-28MPS from TP-LINK provides wire-speed performance and full set of L2 and L2+ management features. It provides a variety of service
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    10/100/1000Mbps RJ45 port has a corresponding 1000Mbps LED and Link/Act LED.  SFP Port Designed to install the SFP module. T2600G-28TS features 4 individual SFP ports and supports 1000M SFP module connection only. The front panel of T2600G-52TS is shown as Figure 2-2. Figure 2-2 Front Panel of
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    is no device linked to the corresponding supports 1000M SFP module connection only. The front panel of T2600G-28MPS is shown as Figure 2-3. Figure 2-3 Front Panel of T2600G-28MPS T2600G-28MPS has an LED mode switch button which is for switching default the Speed LED is on. Pressing the mode switch
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    or receiving data. There is no device linked to the corresponding SFP port. When the PoE LED is on, the port LED is indicating the power supply status.  LEDs Name Status On Indication The switch is powered on. PWR Off Flashing The switch is powered off or power supply is abnormal
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    There is a device linked to the corresponding SFP port but no activity. switch. The switch has an RJ-45 console port and a micro-USB console port available. Console input is active on only one console port at a time. By default module. T2600G-28MPS features 4 individual SFP ports and supports 1000M
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    / T2600G-52TS/ T2600G-28MPS features a Kensington security slot, a Grounding Terminal (marked with ) and a power socket. Figure 2-4 Rear Panel  Kensington Security Slot: Secure the lock (not provided) into the security slot to prevent the device from being stolen.  Grounding Terminal: The switch
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    1) To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser and type in the default address http://192.168.0.1 in the address field of the browser, then press the Enter key. Figure 3-1 Web-browser Tips: To log in to the switch, the IP address of your PC should be set in the same subnet addresses
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    screen. Figure 3-3 Main Setup-Menu Note: Clicking Apply can only make the new configurations effective before the switch is rebooted. If you want to keep the configurations effective even the switch is rebooted, please click Save Config. You are suggested to click Save Config before cutting off the
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    Chapter 4 System The System module is mainly for system configuration of the switch, including four submenus: System Info, User Management, System Tools, Access Security and SDM Template. 4.1 System Info The System Info, mainly for basic properties configuration, can be implemented on System Summary
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    information of the port will be displayed.  Port Info Figure 4-2 Port Information Port: Type: Rate: Status: Displays the port number of the switch. Displays the type of the port. Displays the maximum transmission rate of the port. Displays the connection status of the port. Click a port to
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    contact information. 4.1.3 System Time System Time is the time displayed while the switch is running. On this page you can configure the system time and the settings here will be used for other time-based functions. You can manually set the system time, get time from an NTP server or synchronize
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    the date and time manually. When this option is selected, you can configure the time zone and the IP Address for the NTP Server. The switch will get UTC time will be restored to the default when the switch is restarted and you need to reconfigure the system time of the switch. 2. When Get Time from
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    Time. Note: 1. When the DST is disabled, the predefined mode, recurring mode and date mode cannot be configured. 2. When the DST is enabled, the default daylight saving time is of European in predefined mode. 4.1.5 Serial Port Setting On this page you can configure the Baud Rate of the console
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    the default data bits. Displays the parity bits. Stop Bits: Displays the stop bits. 4.2 User Management User Management functions to configure the user name and password for users to log on to the Web management page with a certain access level so as to protect the settings of the switch from
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    functions.  Operator: Operator can edit, modify and view most of the settings in different functions.  Power User: Power User can edit, modify and view some of the settings in different functions.  User: User only can view the settings without the right to edit and modify. Type a password for
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    Tools The System Tools function, allowing you to manage the configuration file of the switch, can be implemented on Boot Config, Config Restore, Config Backup, Firmware Upgrade, System Reboot, Reboot Schedule and System Reset pages. 4.3.1 Boot Config On this page you can configure the boot file of
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    the following page. Figure 4-11 Config Restore The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Config Restore Target Unit: Config File: Select a member switch to import the configuration file. Click the Browse button to select a backup file and click the Import button to restore the startup
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    . Please wait without any operation. 4.3.4 Firmware Upgrade The switch system can be upgraded via the Web management page. To upgrade the system is to get more functions and better performance. Go to http://www.tp-link.com to download the updated firmware. Choose the menu System→System Tools
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    Image and Backup Image in Boot Config and reboot the switch. Note: 1. Upgrading the firmware will only upgrade the backup image. 2. You are one is to reboot the switch in a specific time interval. The second one is to reboot the switch at a specific time and date. Users can choose whether to save
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    this page you can reset the switch to the default. All the settings will be cleared after the switch is reset. Choose the menu System→System Tools→System Reset to load the following page. Figure 4-16 System Reset Note: After the system is reset, the switch will be reset to the default and all the
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    limit the ports for login. Select the interface for access control to apply. IP Address & Mask MAC Address: Port: These fields is available to configure only when IP-based mode is selected. Only the users within the IP-range you set here are allowed for login. The field is available to configure
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     Global Config HTTP: Select Enable/Disable the HTTP function on the switch.  Session Config Session Timeout: If you do nothing with the automatically. If you want to reconfigure, please login again.  Access User Number Number Control: Admin Number: Guest Number: Select Enable/Disable the
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    key (contained in the certificate) and its corresponding private key. By default the switch has a certificate (self-signed certificate) and a corresponding private key. The Certificate/Key Download function enables the user to replace the default key pair. After SSL is effective, you can log on to
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    The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Global Config HTTPS: SSL Version 3: TLS Version 1: Select Enable/Disable the HTTPS function on the switch. Enable or Disable Secure Sockets Layer Version 3.0. By default, it's enabled. Enable or Disable Transport Layer Security Version 1.0. By
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    DES-EDE3-CBC for message encryption and SHA for message digest. By default, it's enabled.  Session Config Session Timeout: If you do the users logging on to the Web management page as Guest.  Certificate Download Certificate File: Select the desired certificate to download to the switch.
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    , the client sends authentication request to the server for login, and then the two can communicate with each other after successful authentication. This switch supports SSH server and you can log on to the switch via SSH connection using SSH client software. SSH key can be downloaded into the
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    the maximum number you set. The default value is 5.  Encryption Algorithm Select the type of SSH Key to download. The switch supports two types: SSH-2 RSA/DSA and SSH-1 RSA. user's original key of the same type will be replaced. The wrong downloaded file will result in the SSH access to the switch
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    client software is recommended.  Configuration Procedure 1. Open the software to log on to the interface of PuTTY. Enter the IP address of the switch into Host Name field; keep the default value 22 in the Port field; select SSH as the Connection type. 2. Click the Open button in the above figure
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    via key authentication using SSH and the SSH function is enabled on the switch. 2. PuTTY client software is recommended.  Configuration Procedure 1. Select the key type and key length, and generate SSH key. Note: 1. The key length is in the
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    successfully generated, please save the public key and private key to the computer. 3. On the Web management page of the switch, download the public key file saved in the computer to the switch. Note: 1. The key type should accord with the type of the key file. 2. The SSH key downloading cannot be
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    4. After the public key and private key are downloaded, please log on to the interface of PuTTY and enter the IP address for login. 5. Click Browse to download the private key file to SSH client software and click Open. 38
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    Telnet: Select Enable/Disable Telnet function globally on the switch. 4.5 SDM Template SDM (Switch Database Management) provides different templates for users to efficiently manage the hardware TCAM resources. Users can select the appropriate template according to the application environment
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    after a reboot. Configure the SDM template that will become active after the next reboot. Displays the template name. Displays the number of TCAM entries for IP ACL Rules, which include Lay3 ACL Rules and Lay4 ACL Rules. Displays the number of TCAM entries for Lay2 ACL Rules. Displays the number of
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    , please set the parameters appropriate to your needs. Choose the menu Switching→Port→Port Config to load the following page. Figure 5-1 Port Config Click 1 to configure the physical ports. Click LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. Select the desired port for configuration. It is multi-
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    Allows you to Enable/Disable the Jumbo feature. The default maximum transmission unit (MTU) size is 1518 bytes. is used to manage the switch. 2. The SFP ports support 1000M SFP module connection only packets for monitoring and troubleshooting the network. Choose the menu Switching→Port→Port Mirror to
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    Mode: Source: Operation: Displays the mirror mode. The value will be "Ingress Only", "Egress Only" or "Both". Displays the mirrored ports. You can configure the mirror session by clicking Edit, or clear the mirror session configuration by clicking the Clear. Click Edit to display the following
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    port simultaneously. 3. The Port Mirror function can span the multiple VLANs. 5.1.3 Port Security MAC Address Table maintains the mapping relationship between even breakdown of the system. Port Security is to protect the switch from the malicious MAC Address Attack by limiting the maximum number of
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    is selected, the learned MAC address will be out of the influence of the aging time and can only be deleted manually. The learned entries will be cleared after the switch is rebooted. • Permanent: When Permanent mode is selected, the learned MAC address will be out of the influence of the aging
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    the length of MAC address table. It is the default setting. Note: The Port Security function is disabled for on its forward portlist. Choose the menu Switching→Port→Port Isolation to load the following page show the information of the link aggregation groups. Displays the port number. Displays the LAG
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    following figure. Figure 5-6 Port Isolation Config 5.1.5 Loopback Detection With loopback detection feature enabled, the switch can detect loops using loopback detection packets. When a loop is detected, the switch will display an alert or further block the corresponding port according to the port
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    Choose the menu Switching→Port→Loopback Detection to load the following page. Figure Loopback Detection function globally. Set a loopback detection interval between 1 and 1000 seconds. By default, it's 30 seconds. Time after which the blocked port would automatically recover to normal status
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    the port. Select the mode how the switch processes the detected loops. • Alert: manually remove the loop or block status of selected ports. Note: Loopback Detection must coordinate with storm control. 5.2 LAG LAG (Link , which are enabled for the 802.1Q VLAN, STP, QoS and Port Configuration (Speed
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    view the information of the current LAG of the switch. Choose the menu Switching→LAG→LAG Table to load the following page. Figure IP addresses of the packets. • DST IP: When this option is selected, the Aggregate Arithmetic will apply to the destination IP addresses of the packets. • SRC IP + DST IP
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    of the LAG. Click the Detail button for the detailed information of your selected LAG. Figure 5-9 Detailed Information 5.2.2 Static LAG On this page, you can manually configure the LAG. Choose the menu Switching→LAG→Static LAG to load the following page. Figure 5-10
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    Control Protocol) is defined in IEEE802.3ad and enables the dynamic link aggregation and disaggregation by exchanging LACP packets with its partner. The switch can dynamically group similarly configured ports into a single logical link, which will highly extend the bandwidth and flexibly balance the
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     Global Config System Priority: Specify the system priority for the switch. The system priority and MAC address constitute the system identification (ID determines which link aggregation a link belongs to, and the system with lower priority adds the proper links to the link aggregation according
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    displays the traffic information of each port, which facilitates you to monitor the traffic and analyze the network abnormity. Choose the menu Switching→Traffic Monitor→Traffic Summary to load the following page. Figure 5-12 Traffic Summary The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Auto
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    information of the physical ports. Click LAGS to show the information of the link aggregation groups Select the desired port for clearing. It is multi-optional. Displays the traffic and locate faults promptly. Choose the menu Switching→Traffic Monitor→Traffic Statistics to load the following page.
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    of the physical ports. Click LAGS to show the information of the link aggregation groups. Enter a port number and click the Select button or select during packet transmissions. 5.4 MAC Address The main function of the switch is forwarding the packets to the correct ports based on the destination
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    manually. Most entries are generated and updated by auto-learning. In the stable networks, the static MAC address entries can facilitate the switch by the other ports in the same VLAN. No The bound MAC address can be learned by the other ports in the same VLAN. Yes - Table 5-1 Types and
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    view all the information of the Address Table. Choose the menu Switching→MAC Address→Address Table to load the following page. Figure 5-14 Address Table The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Search Option MAC Address: VLAN ID: Type: Port:  Address Table Enter the MAC address of
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    or removed manually, independent of the aging time. In the stable networks, the static MAC address entries can facilitate the switch to Create Static Address MAC Address: VLAN ID: Port:  Search Option Enter the static MAC Address to be bound. Enter the corresponding VLAN ID of the MAC address
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    which the MAC address is bound. The new port should be in the same VLAN. Displays the type of the MAC address. Displays the aging status of the port (or the device) has been changed, the switch cannot forward the packets correctly. Please reset the static address entry appropriately. 2. If the MAC
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    Choose the menu Switching→MAC Address→Dynamic Address to load the following page. corresponding port statically. It is multi-optional. Displays the dynamic MAC Address. Displays the corresponding VLAN ID of the MAC address. Displays the corresponding port number of the MAC address. Displays the
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    switch. It is recommended to keep the default value. 5.4.4 Filtering Address The filtering address is to forbid the undesired packets to be forwarded. The filtering address can be added or removed manually MAC address of your desired entry. • VLAN ID: Enter the VLAN ID number of your desired entry.
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    : Type: Aging Status: Displays the corresponding VLAN ID. Here the symbol "--" indicates no table, and the MAC address learned on each port. Choose the menu Switching→MAC Address→MAC Notification to load the following page. The following entries 1000 seconds and the default interval is 1 second. 63
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    on each port is 64 by default. Enable/Disable the New MAC Learned notification on the port. 5.4.6 MAC VLAN Security The MAC VLAN Security function is used to configure the MAC address security in the specified VLAN. Choose the menu Switching→MAC Address→MAC VLAN Security to load the following page
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    ), UDLD (UniDirectional Link Detection) and PVST+(Per VLAN Spanning Tree Plus). When L2PT is enabled and the switch receives the specified Layer 2 protocol packets from the UNI port, the switch encapsulates these packets with a special MAC address and sends them across the service-provider network
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    the menu Switching→L2PT→L2PT Config configure the physical ports. Click LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. Select: Specify the port(s) to configure user's local network. • NNI: Specify the port's type as NNI if it is connecting to the ISP network. Protocol: Select the supported
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    which includes CDP, VTP, PAgP and UDLD. • 01000CCCCCCD: Enable protocol tunneling for the PVST+ packets. • ALL: All the above Layer 2 protocols are supported for tunneling. Configure the threshold for packets-per-second accepted for encapsulation. Packets beyond the threshold will be dropped. If no
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    its network configuration. A VLAN can span across multiple switches, or even routers. This enables hosts in a VLAN to be dispersed in a looser way. That is, hosts in a VLAN can belong to different physical network segments. This switch supports 802.1Q VLAN to classify VLANs. VLAN tags in the packets
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    a packet belongs. When the switch receives a un-VLAN-tagged packet, it will encapsulate a VLAN tag with the default VLAN ID of the inbound port for the packet, and the packet will be assigned to the default VLAN of the inbound port for transmission. In this User Guide, the tagged packet refers to
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    and Port Config pages. 6.1.1 VLAN Config On this page, you can configure the 802.1Q VLAN and its ports. Choose the menu VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→VLAN Config to load the following page. Figure 6-3 VLAN Table To ensure the normal communication of the factory switch, the default VLAN of all ports is set to
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    Displays the name of the specific VLAN. Displays the untagged ports of the specific VLAN. Displays the tagged ports of the specific VLAN. 6.1.2 Port Config Before creating the 802.1Q VLAN, please acquaint yourself with all the devices connected to the switch in order to configure the ports properly
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    : Select the Link Type from the pull-down list for the port. • ACCESS: The ACCESS port can be added in a single VLAN, and the egress rule of the port is UNTAG. The PVID is same as the current VLAN ID. If the current VLAN is deleted, the PVID will be set to 1 by default. • TRUNK
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    the ID number of VLAN. Displays the user-defined description of VLAN. Allows you to remove the port from the current VLAN. Configuration Procedure: Step Operation Description 1 Set the link type for Required. On the VLAN→ 802.1Q VLAN→ Port Config page, set port. the link type for the port
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    VLAN20 Required. On VLAN→ 802.1Q VLAN→ VLAN Config page, create a VLAN with its VLAN ID as 20, owning Port 3 and Port 4.  Configure switch B Step Operation Description 1 Configure the Required. On VLAN→ 802.1Q VLAN→ Port Config page, configure Link Type of the the link type of Port 7, Port
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    , please set its connected port of switch to be a member of this 802.1Q VLAN so as to ensure the packets forwarded normally. 6.3.1 MAC VLAN On this page, you can create MAC VLAN and view the current MAC VLANs in the table. Choose the menu VLAN→ MAC VLAN to load the following page. Figure 6-7 Create
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    MAC VLAN function by default. Configuration Procedure: Step Operation Description 1 Set the link type for Required. On the VLAN→ 802.1Q VLAN→ Port Config page, set port. the link type for the port basing on its connected device. 2 Create VLAN. Required. On the VLAN→ 802.1Q VLAN→ VLAN Config
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    address is 00-19-56-82-3B-70.  Network Diagram  Configuration Procedure  Configure switch A Step Operation Description 1 Configure the Required. On VLAN→ 802.1Q VLAN→ Port Config page, configure the Link Type of the link type of Port 11 and Port 12 as GENERAL and TRUNK respectively. ports
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    network clients basing on their actual applications and services effectively. This switch can classify VLANs basing on the common protocol types listed in the following table. Please create the Protocol VLAN to your actual need. Protocol Type ARP IP MPLS Type value 0x0806 0x0800 0x8847/0x8848 78
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    the following way: 1. When receiving an untagged packet, the switch matches the packet with the current Protocol VLAN. If the packet is matched, the switch will add a corresponding Protocol VLAN tag to it. If no Protocol VLAN is matched, the switch will add a tag to the packet according to the PVID
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    Click 1 to configure the physical ports. Click LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. 6.5.3 Protocol Template The Protocol Template should be created before configuring the Protocol VLAN. By default, the switch has defined the IP Template, ARP Template, RARP Template, etc. You can add more
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    : Displays the Protocol type. Note: The Protocol Template bound to VLAN cannot be deleted. Configuration Procedure: Step Operation 1 Set the link type for port. Description Required. On the VLAN→ 802.1Q VLAN→ Port Config page, set the link type for the port basing on its connected device. 81
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    the Delete button. 6.6 Application Example for Protocol VLAN  Network Requirements  Department A is connected to the company LAN via Port12 of switch A;  Department A has IP host and AppleTalk host;  IP host, in VLAN10, is served by IP server while AppleTalk host is served by AppleTalk server
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    egress rule of Port 12 as Untag.  Configure switch B Step Operation Description 1 Configure the Required. On VLAN→ 802.1Q VLAN→ Port Config page, configure the Link Type of the link type of Port 4 and Port 5 as ACCESS, and configure the link type of ports Port 3 as GENERAL. 2 Create VLAN10
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    , which is independent of public network VLAN IDs. (4) When the network of the Internet Service Provider is upgraded, the user's network with a relative independence can still work normally without changing the current configurations. In addition, the switch supports the feature to adjust the TPID
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    enable the VPN function, adjust the global TPID for VLAN-VPN packets and enable the VPN up-link port. When VPN mode is enabled, the switch will add a tag to the received tagged packet basing on the VLAN mapping entries. Choose the menu VLAN→ VLAN VPN→ VPN Config to load the following page. Figure
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    . Click LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. Select your desired port for VLAN Mapping function. All the ports are disabled for VLAN Mapping function by default. 6.7.3 VLAN Mapping VLAN Mapping function defines a new VLAN TAG to be inserted before the VLAN TAG of the packets according
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    List Select/Input the port number. Enter the ID number of the Customer VLAN. C VLAN refers to the VLAN to which the packet received by switch belongs. Enter the ID number of the Service Provider VLAN. Give a name to the VLAN Mapping entry or leave it blank. Select: Select the desired entry to
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    networks to be up-link port. 4 Create VLAN Mapping Required. On the VLAN→ VLAN VPN→ VLAN Mapping entries. page, configure the VLAN Mapping entries basing on the actual application. 5 Create SP (Service Optional. On the VLAN→ 802.1Q VLAN page, create the Provider) VLAN. SP VLAN. For the steps
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    ports. (Service Optional. On the VLAN→ 802.1Q VLAN page, create the SP VLAN. For the steps of creating VLAN, please refer to 802.1Q VLAN. 6.8 GVRP GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol) is an implementation of GARP (generic attribute registration protocol). GVRP allows the switch to automatically
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    locally, but also the dynamic registration information, which is received from other switches. In this switch, only the port with TRUNK link type can be set as the GVRP application entity to maintain the VLAN registration information. GVRP has the following three port registration modes: Normal
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    : Registration Mode: Click 1 to configure the physical ports. Click LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. Select the desired port for configuration. It is multi-optional. Displays the port : In this mode, a port can dynamically register/deregister a VLAN and propagate the dynamic/static
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    providers usually require that each individual user is Layer-2 separated. VLAN feature can solve this problem. However, as stipulated by IEEE 802.1Q protocol, a device can only support up to 4094 VLANs. If a service provider assigns one VLAN per user, the VLANs will be far from enough; as a result
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    devices need to identify Primary VLANs but not Secondary VLANs. Therefore, they can save VLAN resources without considering the VLAN configuration in the lower layer. Meanwhile, the service provider can assign each user an individual Secondary VLAN, so that users are separated at the Layer 2 level.
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    button to find your desired entry in Private VLAN.  All: Enter either the Primary VLAN ID or Secondary VLAN ID of the desired Private VLAN.  Primary VLAN ID: Enter the Primary VLAN ID number of the desired Private VLAN.  Secondary VLAN ID: Enter the Secondary VLAN ID number of the desired Private
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    to uplink devices while the Host port is used to connect to the he terminal hosts, such as PC and Server. Choose the menu VLAN→ Private VLAN→ Port Config to load the following page. Figure 6-18 Create and View Protocol Template The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Port Config
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     Switch C is connecting to switch A, switch A is connecting to switch B;  Switch A is connecting to VLAN4 and VLAN5;  Switch B is connecting to VLAN5 and VLAN8;  For switch C, packets from switch A and switch B have no VLAN tags. Switch C needs not to consider the VLANs of switch A and switch
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    Required. On VLAN→ 802.1Q VLAN→ VLAN Config page, create a VLAN with its VLAN ID as 6, owning Port 1/0/1.  Configure switch A Step Operation Description 1 Create Private Required. On the VLAN→ Private VLAN→ PVLAN Config page, VLANs. Enter the Primary VLAN 6 and Secondary VLAN 4-5, select
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    configure the port type of Port 1/0/3 as Promiscuous, enter Primary port to Private VLAN 6 and Secondary VLAN 5, and click the Apply button. VLANs 3 Add Host port to Required. On the VLAN→ Private VLAN→ Port Config page, Private VLANs configure the port type of 1/0/12 as Host, enter Primary
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    to IEEE 802.1D standard, is to disbranch a ring network in the Data Link layer in a local network. Devices running STP discover loops in the network and and all the switches supporting STP receive and process the received BPDUs. BPDUs carry the information that is needed for switches to figure out
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    1 to 10 seconds. It specifies the interval to send BPDU packets. It is used to test the links. Max. Age: Max. Age ranges from 6 to 40 seconds. It specifies the maximum time the switch can wait without receiving a BPDU before attempting to reconfigure. Forward Delay: Forward Delay ranges from 4 to 30
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    is chosen as the root bridge.  Selecting the root port and designate port The operation is taken in the following way: Step Operation 1 For each switch (except the one chosen as the root bridge) in a network, the port that receives the BPDU with the highest priority is chosen as the root
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    : Indicates the link between two switches directly connected. MSTP (Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol), compatible with both STP and RSTP and subject to IEEE 802.1s standard, not only enables spanning trees to converge rapidly, but also enables packets of different VLANs to be forwarded along their
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    this bridge to the Root Bridge and forwards packets to the root.  Designated Port: Indicates the port that forwards packets to a downstream network segment or switch.  Master Port: Indicates the port that connects a MST region to the common root. The path from the master port to the common root is
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    STP Config, Port Config, MSTP Instance and STP Security. 7.1 STP Config The STP Config function, for global configuration of spanning trees on the switch, can be implemented on STP Config and STP Summary pages. 7.1.1 STP Config Before configuring spanning trees, you should make clear the roles each
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    congestions to be falsely regarded as link problems. A too large max age parameter result in the switches unable to find the link problems in time, which in turn handicaps spanning trees being regenerated in time and makes the network less adaptive. The default value is recommended. 4. If the TxHold
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    7.1.2 STP Summary On this page you can view the related parameters for Spanning Tree function. Choose the menu Spanning Tree→STP Config→STP Summary to load the following page. Figure 7-5 STP Summary 106
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    : MCheck: Click 1 to configure the physical ports. Click LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. Select the desired port for STP configuration. It is multi-optional. Displays the port number of the switch. Select Enable /Disable STP function for the desired port. Enter a value from 0 to 240
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    All the links of ports in a LAG can be configured as point-to-point links. 3. When the link of a port is configured as a point-to-point link, the instances. Only when the switches have the same MST region name, MST region revision and VLAN-to-Instance mapping table, the switches can be regarded as in
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    Config Instance Configuration, a property of MST region, is used to describe the VLAN to Instance mapping configuration. You can assign VLAN to different instances appropriate to your needs. Every instance is a VLAN group independent of other instances and CIST. Choose the menu Spanning Tree→MSTP
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    in the instance. It is an important criterion on determining if the switch will be chosen as the root bridge in the specific instance. Enter the VLAN ID which belongs to the corresponding instance ID. After modification here, the previous VLAN ID will be cleared and mapped to the CIST. Click Clear
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    Cost: Click 1 to configure the physical ports. Click LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. Select the desired port to specify its priority and path cost. It is multi-optional. Displays the port number of the switch. Enter the priority of the port in the instance. It is an
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    maintains the states of ports by receiving and processing BPDU packets from the upstream switch. However, when link congestions or link failures occurred to the network, a down stream switch does not receive BPDU packets for certain period, which results in spanning trees being regenerated and
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    blocking state and stops forwarding packets (as if it is disconnected from the link). The port resumes the normal state if it does not receive any configuration these ports do not receive BPDUs, but if a user maliciously attacks the switch by sending BPDUs, network topology jitter occurs. To prevent
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    port for port protect configuration. It is multi-optional. Displays the port number of the switch. Loop Protect is to prevent the loops in the network brought by recalculating STP because of link failures and network congestions. Root Protect is to prevent wrong network topology change caused by
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    Cycle. The default value is 5. 7.5 Application Example for STP Function  Network Requirements  Switch A, B, C, D and E all support MSTP function.  A is the central switch.  B and C are switches in the convergence layer. D, E and F are switches in the access layer.  There are 6 VLANs labeled as
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    Switch A: Step Operation Description 1 Configure ports On VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→VLAN Config page, configure the link type of the related ports as Tagged, and add the ports to VLAN101-VLAN106. The detailed instructions region as TP-LINK and keep the default revision setting. 4 Configure VLAN-to-
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    region as TP-LINK and keep the default revision setting. 4 Configure VLAN-to- Switch C: Step Operation Description 1 Configure ports On VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→VLAN Config page, configure the link type of the related ports as Tagged, and add the ports to VLAN101-VLAN106. The detailed instructions
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    the region name and On Spanning Tree→MSTP Instance→Region the revision of MST region Config page, configure the region as TP-LINK and keep the default revision setting. 4 Configure VLAN-to-Instance On Spanning Tree→MSTP Instance→Instance mapping table of the MST region Config page, configure
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     Suggestion for Configuration  Enable TC Protect function for all the ports of switches.  Enable Root Protect function for all the ports of root bridges.  Enable Loop Protect function for the non-edge ports. Enable BPDU Protect function or
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    Layer 2 protocol for monitoring and troubleshooting Ethernet networks. It can report link between two OAM-enabled devices, OAM helps to monitor the link status from the following three points. 1. Link performance monitoring, for detecting link errors. 2. Fault detection and alarm, for reporting link
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    .3 Clause 57, Ethernet in the First Mile., OAM functions include Discovery, Link Monitoring, Remote Failure Indication, and Remote Loopback. Discovery Discovery is the first information and the OAM capabilities of the local nodes to support OAM by exchanging Information OAMPDUs, and then determine if
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    not receive the Information OAMPDU from the peer entity for 5 seconds. Link Monitoring Link Monitoring is for detecting and locating link faults under a variety of circumstances. When there are problems detected on the link, the device will send its remote peer the Event Notification OAMPDUs to
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    Loopback Remote loopback helps to ensure the quality of links during installation or when troubleshooting. After the OAM connection is established, the original paths. Through these return frames, administrators can test the link performance like delay, jitter, and frame loss rate. The following
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    8.1.1 Basic Config Choose the menu Ethernet OAM→ Basic Config→ Basic Config to load the following page. Figure 8-4 Basic Config The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Basic Config Port Select: Select: Mode: State: Click the Select button to quick-select the corresponding port based
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    function. Displays whether the local client supports unidirectional OAM operation. Some devices support unidirectional OAM operation. These devices provide an OAMPDU-based mechanism to notify the remote OAM entity when one direction of a link is non-operational and therefore data transmission
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    : Variable Request: PDU Revision: Operation Status: Loopback Status: Displays whether the local client supports link monitoring function. Displays whether the local client supports variable request. If supports, the local client can send some variable requests to the remote client to learn about
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    Vendor Information: Displays whether the remote client supports variable request. Displays the TLV revision of the OAMPDU. Displays the vender information of the remote client. 8.2 Link Monitoring On this page, you can configure the parameters about OAM link events, including the threshold and the
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    events, the period is specified by a time interval. Choose whether to notify the selected link event or not. 8.3 RFI On this page, you can choose whether to notify the link faults like dying gasp and critical event. Choose the menu Ethernet OAM→ RFI→ Remote Failure Indication to load the following
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    Select: Dying Gasp Notify: Critical Event Notify: Select the desired port for configuration. It is multi-optional. Choose whether to notify the dying gasp or not. Choose whether to notify the critical event or not. 8.4 Remote Loopback On this page, you can initiate remote loopback if the OAM
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    Remote Loopback: To start or stop the remote loopback. 8.5 Statistics You can view the statistics about the detailed Ethernet OAM traffic information and event log information of a specific port here. 8.5.1 Statistics On this page, you can view the detailed Ethernet OAM traffic information of a
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    Unique Notification OAMPDUs: Event Duplicate Notification OAMPDUs: Event Variable Request OAMPDUs: Variable Response OAMPDUs: Loopback Control OAMPDUs: Organization Specific OAMPDUs: Unsupported OAMPDUs: Frames Lost Due To OAM: Displays the number of unique event notification OAMPDUs that
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    reset. 8.6 DLDP  DLDP Overview DLDP (Device Link link exists. When a unidirectional link appears, the local device can receive packets from the peer device through the link layer, but the peer device cannot receive packets from the local device. Unidirectional links can cause a variety of problems
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    spanning-tree topology loops. Once detecting a unidirectional link, DLDP can shut down the related port automatically or inform users.  DLDP Operation Mechanism 1. DLDP Link States DLDP defines 6 link states for a device:Initial, Inactive, Active, Advertisement, Probe and Disable. State Initial
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    If the device receives no echo packets after a specified period of time, the link will be tagged A E A as unidirectional and the DLDP state will transit from frequency of the port states and reset the certain port's DLDP state manually. Choose the menu Ethernet OAM→ DLDP→ DLDP to load
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    ranging from 1 to 30 seconds. The default value is 5 seconds. Shut Mode: Once detecting a unidirectional link, the port can be shut down in the corresponding port on detecting unidirectional links, and the DLDP link state transits to Disable. • Manual: In this mode, DLDP only generates
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    default value is 5 seconds.  Port Config Port Select: Select: Port: DLDP State: Protocol State: Link switch. Enable/Disable DLDP on the selected port. Displays the DLDP protocol state. Displays the state of the links Mode as Auto or Manual under the Global Config tab. 4 Reset DLDP state. Optional
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    B. 4 Check the ports' state. Required. On the Ethernet OAM→ DLDP→ DLDP page, select ports 1/0/27 and 1/0/28 in the Port Config table and click the Reset button to bring them up. The DLDP information of Gigabit Ethernet ports 1/0/27 and 1/0/28 is shown below: 137
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    After these four ports are correctly connected, select ports 1/0/27 and 1/0/28 in the Port Config table and click the Reset button to restore their state from Disable. 138
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    for networks with densely distributed users. When the number of users requiring this information is not certain, unicast and broadcast deliver a low efficiency. Multicast solves this problem. It can deliver a high efficiency to send data in the point to multi-point service, which can save large
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    begins with 01-00-5E while the low-order 23 bits of a multicast MAC address are the low-order 23 bits of the multicast IP address. The mapping relationship is described as Figure 9-2. Figure 9-2 Mapping relationship between multicast IPv4 address and multicast MAC address The high-order 4 bits of
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    used to limit the scope of the multicast group. The values are as follows: Value 0、3、F 1 2 4 5 6、7、9~D Indication reserved Interface-Local scope Link-Local scope Admin-Local scope Site-Local scope unassigned 8 Organization-local scope E Global scope Table 9-2 Indications of the Scope 141
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    usually used for obtaining the Layer 2 link-layer addresses of neighboring nodes within the local-link or applied in IPv6 Duplicate Address Detection. MAC address are the low-order 32 bits of the IPv6 multicast IP address. The mapping relationship is described as the following figure: Figure
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    that the destination address should be a group port list, so the switch will deliver this multicast data to each port. The general format of the multicast address table is described as Figure 9-4 below. VLAN ID Multicast IP Port Figure 9-4 Multicast Address Table  IGMP Snooping In the network
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    is already a member port, its member port time will be directly reset. 3. Member Leave Message The host will send IGMP leave message when this VLAN, the switch will generate Multicast-Address-Specific Queries (MASQs) on this port to check if there are other members in this multicast group. The user
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    is not a router port any more. The default value is 300 seconds. Member Port Time: Within the time, if the switch does not receive IGMP report message from the table, the switch will broadcast the data in the VLAN. When Unknown Multicast Discard feature is enabled, the switch drops the received
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    Specify the aging time of the router port. Within this time, if the switch does not receive IGMP query message from the router port, it will consider Specify the aging time of the member port. Within this time, if the switch does not receive IGMP report message from the member port, it will consider
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    LAG: Click 1 to configure the physical ports. Click LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. Select the desired port for IGMP Snooping feature configuration. It is multi-optional. Displays the port of the switch. Select Enable/Disable IGMP Snooping for the desired port. Select Enable/Disable
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    to enable IGMP Snooping for the desired VLAN. Specify the aging time of the router port. Within this time, if the switch doesn't receive IGMP query message from the router port, it will consider this port is not a router port any more. By default, it is 0 and the global router-time will be
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    . This mode wastes a lot of bandwidth. The problem above can be solved by configuring a multicast VLAN. By adding switch ports to the multicast VLAN and enabling IGMP Snooping, you can make users in different VLANs share the same multicast VLAN. This saves the bandwidth since multicast streams are
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    on this screen:  Multicast VLAN Multicast VLAN: VLAN ID: Router Port Time: Member Port Time: Select Enable/Disable Multicast VLAN feature. Enter the VLAN ID of the multicast VLAN. Specify the aging time of the router port. Within this time, if the switch doesn't receive IGMP query message
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    the VLAN on the VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→VLAN Config page.  Configure the link type of the router ports as Tagged. 3 Configure parameters for Optional. Enable and configure a multicast VLAN on the multicast VLAN Multicast→IGMP Snooping→Multicast VLAN page. It is recommended to keep the default time
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    and the packets are transmitted in VLAN5. User A: Connected to Port 4 of the switch. User B: Connected to port 5 of the switch. Configure a multicast VLAN, and user A and B receive multicast streams through the multicast VLAN.  Network Diagram  Configuration Procedure Step Operation Description
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    supported by the devices in Layer 2 network. IGMP Snooping Querier can act as an IGMP Router in Layer 2 network. It can help to create and maintain multicast forwarding table on the switch Config VLAN ID: Query Interval: Max Response Time: General Query Source IP: Enter the ID of the VLAN that
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    should be a number between 1 and 999. The attributes of the profile.  Permit: Only permit the IP address within the IP range and deny others.  Deny: Only deny the IP address within the IP range and permit others. Search Option:  IGMP Profile Info Select the rules for displaying profile entries
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    and deny others.  Deny: Only deny the IP address within the IP range and permit others. Start IP: End IP: Enter start IP address of the IP-range. Enter end IP address of the IP-range.  IP-range Table Select: Index: Start IP: End IP: Select the desired entry for configuration. Displays index
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    IP is not filtered, the switch will add the port to the forward port list of the multicast group. Otherwise, the switch will drop the IGMP report message. In that way, you can control the multicast groups that users . Click LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. Select the desired entry
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    on Multicast→IGMP Snooping→Profile Config page to configure the mode or IP-range of the Profile. 3 Configure Profile Binding Optional. Configure Profile you can view the multicast data traffic on each port of the switch, which facilitates you to monitor the IGMP messages in the network. Choose
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    300 in seconds to specify the auto refresh period.  IGMP Statistics Port: Query Packet: Report Packet (V1): Displays the port number of the switch. Displays the number of query packets the port received. Displays the number of IGMPv1 report packets the port received. Report Packet (V2): Report
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    on the port number you entered. Select the desired port for IGMP Authentication feature configuration. It is multi-optional. Displays the port number of the switch. 159
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    IP or a broadcast IP to all ports in a VLAN. The list is constructed switch port that links toward the multicast members. 3. Timers Router Port Aging Time: Within this time, if the switch does not receive MLD queries from the router port, it will delete this port from the router port list. The default
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    is already a member port, its member port aging time will be directly reset. 3. Member Leave The host will send MLD Done message when leaving a a port of this VLAN, the switch will generate MASQs on this port to check if there are other members in this multicast group. The user can control when a
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    IPv6 multicast table: When unknown multicast filter is enabled, the switch will discard all received unknown IPv6 multicast packets; When unknown disabled, all unknown IPv6 multicast packets are flooded in the ingress VLAN. Enable or disable Report Message Suppression function globally. If this
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    of MASQs that the switch sends before aging out a multicast address when there is no MLD report response. Displays MLD Snooping status. Displays the member of the corresponding status. Note: 1. Configurations of the Router Port Time and Member Port Time in 8.2.3 VLAN Config override their global
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    LAG: Click 1 to configure the physical ports. Click LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. Select the port you want to configure. Displays the port number. port. If Fast Leave is enabled for a port, the switch will immediately remove this port from the multicast group upon receiving MLD done messages
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    Ports: Forbidden Router Ports:  VLAN Table Enter the VLAN ID you want to configure. Specify the aging time of the router port. Within this time, if the switch don't receive MLD query message from the router port, it will consider this port is not a router port any more. By default, it is 0 and the
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    . This mode wastes a lot of bandwidth. The problem above can be solved by configuring a multicast VLAN. By adding switch ports to the multicast VLAN and enabling MLD Snooping, you can make users in different VLANs share the same multicast VLAN. This saves the bandwidth since multicast streams are
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    member port, it will consider this port is not a member port any more. Specify the IP address with which the switch will replace the source of MLD packets. Displays the dynamic router ports of the multicast VLAN. Specify the static router port which is mainly used in the network with stable topology
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    and manage the multicast table. But MLD is not supported by the devices in Layer 2 network. MLD Snooping Querier can act as an MLD Router in Layer 2 network. It can help to create and maintain multicast forwarding table on the switch with the Query messages it generates. Choose the menu Multicast
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    Select the Querier you want to change. Displays the VLAN ID. Displays the Query message interval time. Displays the value of Maximum Response Time of the Query message. Displays the Query message source IP address. Note: The MLD Snooping Querier doesn't participate in the MLD Querier Election, but
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    you want to config. Displays the profile ID. Displays the attribute of the profile.  Permit: Only permit the IP address within the IP range and deny others.  Deny: Only deny the IP address within the IP range and permit others. Displays the ports that the profile bound to. Click the Edit button to
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    IP-range which is not configurable. Displays the start IP address of the IP-range. Displays the end IP address of the IP-range. 9.2.7 Profile Binding When the switch switch will drop the MLD report message. In that way, you can control the multicast groups that users link aggregation groups. Select the desired
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    Profile Info table on Multicast→MLD Snooping→Profile Config page to configure the mode or IP-range of the Profile. 3 Configure Profile Binding Optional. Configure Profile Binding for ports page you can view the MLD packets the switch received. It helps you to monitor the MLD Snooping function. 172
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    to specify the auto fresh period. Port: Query Packet: Report Packet (V1): Report Packet (V2): Done Packet: Displays the port number of the switch. Displays the number of query packets the port received. Displays the number of query packets the port received. Displays the number of MLDv2 report
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    on the switch. Multicast IP addresses range from IP Table Multicast IP: VLAN ID: Forward Port: Type: Select the rule for displaying multicast IP table.  All: Displays all multicast IP entries.  Multicast IP: Enter the multicast IP address the desired entry must carry.  VLAN ID: Enter the VLAN
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    Multicast Table The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Create Static Multicast Multicast IP: VLAN ID: Forward Port: Enter the multicast IP address the desired entry must carry. Enter the VLAN ID the desired entry must carry. Enter the forward ports.  Search Option Search Option
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    ID the desired entry must carry.  Forward Port: Enter the port number the desired entry must carry. Multicast IP: VLAN ID: Forward Ports: Displays the multicast IP. Displays the VLAN ID. Displays the forward ports of the group. 9.3.4 Static IPv6 Multicast Table On this page you can configure
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    Multicast Table The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Create Static Multicast Multicast IP: VLAN ID: Forward Port: Enter the multicast IP address the desired entry must carry. Enter the VLAN ID the desired entry must carry. Enter the forward ports.  Search Option Search Option
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    The max number of multicast entries is 1000. The IPv4 multicast table and IPv6 multicast table share the total entry number of 1000. Return to CONTENTS 178
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    mainly for routing management configuration of the switch, including the following submenus: Interface, Routing connectivity between VLANs or routed ports. Each VLAN interface is corresponding to one VLAN. Each IP address size from 32 bits to 128 bits; this solves the IPv4 address exhaustion problem.
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    address configuration: To simplify the host configuration, IPv6 supports stateful and stateless address configuration.  Stateful address configuration a link-local address on basis of its own link-layer address and the default prefix (FE80::/64) to communicate with other hosts on the link. 6.
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    Type Format Prefix (binary) IPv6 Prefix ID Unassigned address 00...0 (128 bits) ::/128 Loopback address 00...1 (128 bits) ::1/128 Link-local address Unicast address Site-local address 1111111010 1111111011 Global unicast address (currently assigned) Reserved type (to be assigned in future
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    by the IANA (The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), the ISP (Internet Service Provider) or the organizations.  Interface ID: An interface ID is used to identify interfaces on a link. The interface ID must be unique to the link. There are several ways to form interface IDs. The IPv6 addresses
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    sending a neighbor advertisement (NA) message, which has a value of 136 in the Type field of the ICMP packet header, on the local link. After the source node receives the neighbor advertisement, the source node and destination node can communicate. Neighbor advertisement messages are also sent when
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    of an IPv6 router. RA messages typically include the following information:  One or more onlink IPv6 prefixes that nodes on the local link can use to automatically configure their IPv6 addresses.  Lifetime information for each prefix included in the advertisement.  Sets of flags that indicate
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    forwarding interface.  The selected route itself is not created or modified by an IPv6 ICMP redirect message.  The selected route is not the default route.  The forwarded IPv6 packet does not contain any routing header. You can configure the system's Layer 3 interfaces on this page. Choose the
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    Status: Interface Name: Enter the ID of the interface corresponding to VLAN interface, loopback interface, routed port or port channel. Specify IP Address allocation mode.  None: without ip.  Static: setup manually.  DHCP: allocated through DHCP.  BOOTP: allocated through BOOTP. Specify the
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    Config Display the ID of the interface corresponding to the VLAN interface, loopback interface, routed port or port channel. View and modify the IP address allocation mode.  None: without ip.  Static: setup manually.  DHCP: allocated through DHCP.  BOOTP: allocated through BOOTP. View and
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    include VLAN, routed port and port channel.  Link-local Address Config Config Mode: Link-local Address: Select the link-local address configuration mode.  Manual: When this option is selected, you should assign a link-local address manually.  Auto: When this option is selected, the switch will
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    link-local address may be newly configured.  Repeat: Indicates that the link-local address is duplicate. It is illegal to access the switch using the IPv6 address (including link from the DHCPv6 Server.  Add a global address manually Address Format: Global Address: You can select the global
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    is illegal to access the switch using this address. Tips: After adding a global IPv6 address to your switch manually here, you can configure your VLAN interface, loopback interface, routed port and port channel. Displays the IP address allocation mode.  None: without ip.  Static: setup manually
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    Summary Protocol Displays the protocol of the route. Destination/Mask: Next Hop: Distance: Displays the destination and subnet of the route. Displays the IP address to which the packet should be sent next. Displays the management distance of the route. The smaller the distance, the higher the
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    . 10.3 Static Routing Static routes are special routes manually configured by the administrator and cannot change automatically with the Distance: Specify the destination IP address of the packets. Specify the subnet mask of the destination IP address. Enter the IP address to which the packet
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    subnet mask of the destination IP address. Displays the IP address to which the packet should be sent next. Displays the distance metric of route. The smaller the distance, the higher the priority. Displays the metric of the route. Displays the name of the VLAN interface. 10.3.2 IPv6 Static Routing
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    VLAN interface. 10.4 DHCP Server DHCP module is used to configure the DHCP functions of the switch , including two submenus, DHCP Server and DHCP Relay.  Overview DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is a network configuration protocol for hosts on TCP/IP to the user is not plausible
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    manually specified by the administrator and are assigned to these clients via a DHCP server. 2) Automatic Assignment: The DHCP server must supplies the configuration parameters to DHCP client with the lease time continued for ever. 3) Dynamic Assignment: A network administrator assigns a range of IP
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    containing the configuration parameters for the requesting client. If the selected server is unable to satisfy the DHCP-REQUEST message (e.g., the requested IP address has been allocated), the server should respond with a DHCP-NAK message. 5) In Dynamic assignment policy, the DHCP client is assigned
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    routers on the client's subnet. 3) option 6:DNS option. The DNS option is option 6, and it assigns the IP address of domain name server to the client which allows the client can use the web service in the internet. 4) option 12:Host Name option. The option12 is used to specify the name of
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    parameter for every device manually. 2) There are not enough network resources to assign to every device exclusively. 3) Only a little device need static IP address to connect the network.  Details of DHCP Server A typical application of the switch working at DHCP Server function is shown below
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    and in safety, and to keep the network run steadily, the DHCP Server function on the switch performs the following tasks.  Create different IP pool for every VLAN. The device in different VLAN can get the IP address in different subnet.  When receiving a DHCP-DISCOVER packet from the client, the
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    switch will supply these IP address to them only forever. 3) Configure the IP pool in which the IP address can be assigned to the clients. The DHCP Server, allowing the clients in all VLANs to get the IP address from the server automatically, is implemented on the DHCP Server, Pool Setting, Manual
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    which cannot be assigned by the switch. Start IP Address: The first one of the IP addresses that should not be assigned. End IP Address: The last one of the IP addresses that should not be assigned.  Excluded IP Address Table Select: ID: Start IP Address: End IP Address: Select the entry to
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    the information of the corresponding IP Pool.  Edit: Click to modify the settings of the Pool.  Detail: Click to get the information of the Pool. 10.4.3 Manual Binding In this page, you can specify the IP address for specific clients, and then the switch will supply these specified parameters
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    protocol of the client.  Manual Binding Table Displays the list of the configured binding entries of IP addresses and hardware addresses. 10.4.4 Binding Table ID: IP Address: Client ID / Hardware Address: Displays the ID of the client. Displays the IP address that the Switch has allocated to
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    time of the client left. Click Delete to delete the selected entry. 10.4.5 Packet Statistics In this page, you can view the DHCP packets the switch received or sent. Choose the menu Routing→ DHCP Server→ Packet Statistics to load the following page. Figure10-20 Statistics The following entries are
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    Procedure: Step Operation 1 Set the link type for port. 2 Create VLAN. 3 Create VLAN interface. 4 Enable DHCP Server. 5 Configure Excluded IP Address. 6 Configure IP Pool. 7 Bind IP Manually Description Required. On the VLAN→ 802.1Q VLAN→ Port Config page, set the link type for the port basing on
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    Switch Step Operation Note 1 Create VLAN Required. On page VLAN→ 802.1Q VLAN→ VLAN Config, create VLAN10, VLAN20 and VLAN30, and configure their ports. 2 Create VLAN Subnet Mask as 255.255.255.0, Default gateway as 192.168.10.1 (the IP address of the VLAN interface), DNS Server as 160.20.30
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    support. configure the Option 82 parameters. • Configure DHCP Required. On the Routing→ DHCP Relay→ DHCP Server page, Server. specify the DHCP Server with the IP address of the central switch relay agent solves the problem. Via a relay agent, DHCP clients request an IP address from the DHCP
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    IP addresses actually.  Option 82 On this switch, Option 82 is used to record the location of the DHCP Client, the ethernet port and the VLAN, etc. Upon receiving the DHCP-REQUEST packet, the switch also can be manually configured. The format of Option 82 defined on the switch by default is given in
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    configured on the switch should base on and meet the requirement of the network. The DHCP Relay, allowing the clients to get the IP address from the Configure the Option 82 which cannot be assigned by the switch. Option 82 Support: Existed Option 82 Field: Enable or disable the Option 82
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    or disable the switch to define the Option type and enter the interface ID. Enter the DHCP server IP address.  DHCP Server List Select: Interface ID: Select 82 Optional. On the Routing→ DHCP Relay→ Global Config support. page, configure the Option 82 parameters. 3 Configure DHCP Server
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    entry on this page. Choose the menu Routing→ARP→Static ARP to load the following page.  ARP Config Figure 10-27 Static ARP IP Address: MAC address: Configure the IP address of the ARP entry. Configure the MAC address of the ARP entry.  ARP Table Here you can view or delete the
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    Return to CONTENTS 212
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    congested, the problem that many packets compete for resources must be solved, usually in the way of queue scheduling. The switch supports four schedule modes: SP, WRR, SP+WRR and Equ.  Priority Mode This switch implements three priority modes based on port, on 802.1P and on DSCP. By default, the
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    switch processes untagged packets based on the default priority mode. 3. DSCP Priority Figure 11-3 IP datagram As shown in the figure above, the ToS (Type of Service) in an IP non-IP datagram are mapped based on port priority mode.  Schedule Mode When the network is congested, the problem that many
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    service time for each queue is not fixed, that is to say, if a queue is empty, the next queue will be scheduled. In this way, the bandwidth resources are made full use of. The default 0 to 127. In this way, when scheduling queues, the switch allows TC7 and zero-weight-value queue to occupy the whole
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    including three submenus: DiffServ, Bandwidth Control and Voice VLAN. 11.1 DiffServ This switch classifies the ingress packets, maps the packets to implement QoS function. This switch implements three priority modes based on port, on 802.1P and on DSCP, and supports four queue scheduling algorithms.
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    Click 1 to configure the physical ports. Click LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. Select the desired port to configure its priority. It page you can select a schedule mode for the switch. When the network is congested, the problem that many packets compete for resources must be solved,
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    value for each queue. The weight values of TC0-TC7 can be customized and their default values are 1:2:4:8:16:32:64:127 respectively.  SP+WRR-Mode: Strict-Priority + Weight Round Robin Mode. In this mode, the switch provides two scheduling groups, SP group and WRR group. SP group is processed prior
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    On this page you can configure DSCP priority. DSCP (DiffServ Code Point) is a new definition to IP ToS field given by IEEE. This field is used to divide IP datagram into 64 priorities. When DSCP Priority is enabled, IP datagram are mapped to different priority levels based on DSCP priority mode; non
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    Select: Select the desired DSCP value for DSCP priority configuration. It is multi-optional. DSCP: Indicates the priority determined by the DS region of IP datagram. It ranges from 0 to 63. Priority Level: Indicates the 802.1P priority the packets with tag are mapped to. The priorities are
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    Click LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. Select the desired port for Rate configuration. It is multi-optional. Displays the port number of the switch. Configure the bandwidth for receiving packets on the port. You can select a rate from the dropdown list or manually set Ingress rate, the
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    will be disabled for this port. 2. When manually set Ingress/Egress rate, the system will automatically to ensure the switch works normally. 11.2.2 Storm Control Storm Control function allows the switch to filter broadcast, LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. Select: Select the desired
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    VLANs, you can perform QoS-related configuration for voice data, ensuring the transmission priority of voice data stream and voice quality.  OUI Address (Organizationally unique identifier address) The switch manufacturers. The following OUI addresses are preset of the switch by default. 223
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    . Port Voice VLAN Mode Voice Stream Type Link type of the port and processing mode TAG voice stream Automatic Mode Untagged: Not supported. Tagged: Supported. The default VLAN of the port cannot be voice VLAN. UNTAG voice Untagged: Supported. stream Tagged: Not supported. Manual Mode TAG
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    UNTAG packet Do not check the source MAC address of the packet and all Packet with voice the packets can be transmitted in the voice VLAN. VLAN TAG Packet with VLAN TAG other The processing mode for the device to deal with the packet is determined by whether the port permits the
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    port leave the voice VLAN and will not join the voice VLAN automatically until it receives voice streams. The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Port Config UNIT:1/LAGS: Select: Click 1 to configure the physical ports. Click LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. Select the
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    are forwarded.  Enable: Only voice data are forwarded. Displays the state of the port in the current voice VLAN. Displays the LAG number which the port belongs to. 11.3.3 OUI Config The switch supports OUI creation and adds the MAC address of the special voice device to the OUI table of the
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    Procedure of Voice VLAN: Step Operation Description 1 Create VLAN Required. On VLAN→802.1Q VLAN→VLAN Config page, click the Create button to create a VLAN. 2 Add OUI address Optional. On QoS→Voice VLAN→OUI Config page, you can check whether the switch is supporting the OUI template
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     Wide use: It can be applied to wireless LAN access points, IP Phones, IP cameras, network hubs, embedded computers etc. T2600G-28MPS is a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE). All the Auto-Negotiation RJ45 ports on the switch support Power over Ethernet (PoE) function, which can automatically detect and
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    : Defines the max power the PoE switch can supply. It ranges from 1W to 384W. Displays the PoE switch's real time system power consumption. Displays the PoE switch's real time remaining system power.  If set enable, the corresponding port can supply power to the linked PD (Powered Device). 230
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    . Displays the port's real time power supply. Displays the port's real time current. Displays the port's real time voltage. Displays the class the linked PD (Powered Device) belongs to. Displays the port's real time power status. Note: When Time Range is selected, the corresponding port's other PoE
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    the corresponding port. If set enable, the port may supply power to the linked PD (Power Device). The priority levels include High, Middle and Low in and the system time is not within the time-range. On this switch time-range consists of Holiday, Absolute and Periodic. A specific Time-range
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    12.2.1 Time-Range Summary On this page you can view or delete the current Time-ranges. Choose the menu PoE→ Time-Range→ Time-Range Summary to load the following page. Figure 12-3 Time-Range Table The following items are displayed on this screen:  Time-Range Table Select: Index: Time-Range Name:
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    . 3. If there is no entry in the Periodic Time table, the Periodic Time-range takes effect all the time from Monday to Sunday by default. The following items are displayed on this screen:  Time Range Config Name: Enter the name of the time-range for time identification. Holiday: Select Holiday
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    To Time:  Absolute Time Table Set the end time of the absolute time range. Index: From Time: To Time: Operation:  Periodic Time Table Displays the index of the absolute time range. Displays start time of the absolute time range. Displays end time of the absolute time range. Click the Delete
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    End Date: Displays the end date of the holiday. Return to CONTENTS 236
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    policies of packets in order to control the access of the illegal users to the network. Besides, ACL functions to control traffic flows and , data packets can be filtered by differentiating the time-ranges. On this switch absolute time, week time and holiday can be configured. Configure an absolute
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    13.1.2 Time-Range Create On this page you can create time-ranges. Choose the menu ACL→ Time-Range→ Time-Range Create to load the following page. Figure 13-2 Time-Range Create Note: To successfully configure time-ranges, please firstly specify time-slices and then time-ranges. The following entries
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    specified in the rule without considering the other rules, which can enhance the performance of the switch. The ACL Config function can be implemented on ACL Summary, ACL Create, MAC ACL, Standard-IP ACL, Extend-IP ACL, Combined ACL and IPv6 ACL pages. 13.2.1 ACL Summary On this page, you can view
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    Create The following entries are displayed on this screen:  ACL Create ACL ID: Rule Order: Enter ACL ID of the ACL you want to create. User Config order is set to be match order in this ACL. 13.2.3 MAC ACL MAC ACLs analyze and process packets based on a series of match
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    : MASK: VLAN ID: EtherType: Select the desired MAC ACL for configuration. Enter the rule ID. Select the operation for the switch to process packets . Enter the VLAN ID contained in the rule. Enter EtherType contained in the rule. User Priority: Time-Range: Select the user priority contained in
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    The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Create Standard-IP ACL ACL ID: Rule ID: Select the desired Standard-IP ACL for configuration. Enter the rule ID. Operation: S-IP: D-IP: Select the operation for the switch to process packets which match the rules.  Permit: Forward packets
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    following entries are displayed on this screen:  Create Extend-IP ACL ACL ID: Rule ID: Operation: Fragment: S-IP: D-IP: Mask: IP Protocol: Select the desired Extend-IP ACL for configuration. Enter the rule ID. Select the operation for the switch to process packets which match the rules.  Permit
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    which can be the source MAC addresses, destination MAC addresses source IP addresses, destination IP addresses and other information of this sort carried in the packets rule ID. Operation: Select the operation for the switch to process packets which match the rules.  Permit: Forward packets. 
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    rule. Enter the destination MAC address contained in the rule. Enter IP address mask. If it is set to 1, it must strictly match the address. Enter the VLAN ID contained in the rule. Enter EtherType contained in the rule. Select the user priority contained in the rule for the tagged packets to match
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    ACL Config The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Create Extend-IP ACL ACL ID: Rule ID: Select the desired IPv6 ACL for configuration. rule ID. Operation: DSCP: Flow Label: Select the operation for the switch to process packets which match the rules.  Permit: Forward packets. 
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    bits in the destination address of the packet must strictly match the D-IP you configured. This field is 64-bit long. Configure L4 source to take effect. Note: Before binding an IPv6 ACL to an interface or VLAN, you should configure the SDM template as "enterpriseV6" and save your configurations.
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    S-Mirror: S-Condition: Redirect: QoS Remark: Operation: Displays the source mirror port of the policy. Displays the source condition added to the policy. Displays the redirect added to the policy. Displays the QoS remark added to the policy. Edit the information of this action. 13.3.2 Policy
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    . 13.4 ACL Binding ACL Binding function can have the ACL take its effect on a specific port/VLAN. The ACL will take effect only when it is bound to a port/VLAN. In the same way, the port/VLAN will receive the data packets and process them based on the ACL only when the ACL
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    to delete the corresponding binding ACL. Displays the index of the binding ACL. Displays the ID of the binding ACL. Displays the port number or VLAN ID bound to the ACL. Direction: Displays the binding direction.  ACL Port-Bind Table Select: Select the desired entry to delete the corresponding
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    13.4.2 Port Binding On this page you can bind an ACL to a port. Choose the menu ACL→ACL Binding→Port Binding to load the following page. Figure 13-15 Bind the policy to the port The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Port-Bind Config ACL ID: Port: Select the ID of the ACL you want
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    Direction: Displays the index of the binding ACL. Displays the ID of the binding ACL. Displays the ID of the VLAN bound to the corresponding ACL. Displays the binding direction. Configuration Procedure: Step Operation Description 1 Configure ACL rules Required. On ACL→ACL Config configuration
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    corresponding binding policy. Displays the index of the binding policy. Displays the name of the binding policy. Displays the port number or VLAN ID bound to the policy. Displays the binding direction.  Policy Port-Bind Table Select: Index: Policy Name: Interface: Direction: Select the desired
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    13.5.2 Port Binding On this page you can bind a policy to a port. Choose the menu ACL→ACL Binding→Port Binding to load the following page. Figure 13-18 Bind the policy to the port The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Port-Bind Config Policy Name: Select the name of the policy you
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    ID: Direction: Displays the index of the binding policy. Displays the name of the binding policy. Displays the ID of the VLAN bound to the corresponding policy. Displays the binding direction. Configuration Procedure: Step Operation Description 1 Configure ACL rules Required. On ACL→ACL Config
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    3. The staff of the marketing department can access to the Internet but cannot visit the forum. 4. The R&D department and marketing department cannot communicate with each other.  Network Diagram  Configuration Procedure Step Operation Description 1 Configure for On ACL→ACL Config→ACL Create
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    Config→ACL Create page, create ACL 500. requirement 2 On ACL→ACL Config→Standard-IP ACL page, select ACL 500, and 4 create Rule 1, configure operation as Deny, configure S-IP as 10.10.70.0 and mask as 255.255.255.0, configure D-IP as 10.10.50.0 and mask as 255.255.255.0. On ACL→ACL
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    and only allow the Hosts matching the bound entries to access the network. The following three IP-MAC Binding methods are supported by the switch. (1) Manually: You can manually bind the IP address, MAC address, VLAN ID and the Port number together in the condition that you have got the related
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    Note: Among the entries with Critical collision level, the one with the highest Source priority will take effect. 14.1.2 Manual Binding You can manually bind the IP address, MAC address, VLAN ID and the Port number together in the condition that you have got the related information of the Hosts in
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    The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Manual Binding Option Host Name: Enter the Host Name. IP Address: Enter the IP Address of the Host. MAC Address: Enter the MAC Address of the Host. VLAN ID: Protect Type: Enter the VLAN ID. Select the Protect Type for the entry. Port
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    on Data link layer, is necessary for the packet to reach the very device. So the destination IP address carried switch to send the ARP request packets of the specified IP field to the Hosts in the LAN or VLAN. Upon receiving the ARP reply packet, the switch can get the IP address, MAC address, VLAN
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    14-4 ARP Scanning The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Scanning Option Start IP Address: End IP Address: VLAN ID: Scan: Specify the Start IP Address. Specify the End IP Address. Enter the VLAN ID. Click the Scan button to scan the Hosts in the LAN.  Scanning Result Select
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    -MAC Binding methods are supported by the switch. (1) Manually: You can manually bind the IPv6 address, MAC address, VLAN ID and the Port number the process of the duplication address detection, And record the IP address, MAC address, VLAN and the connected Port number of the Host for automatic
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    Note: Among the entries with Critical collision level, the one with the highest Source priority will take effect. 14.2.2 Manual Binding You can manually bind the IP address, MAC address, VLAN ID and the Port number together in the condition that you have got the related information of the Hosts in
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    the Protect Type for the entry. Select the number of port connected to the Host.  Manual Binding Table Select: Host Name: IP Address: MAC Address: VLAN ID: Port: Protect Type: Active Status: Select the desired entry to be deleted. It is multi-optional. Displays the Host Name here. Displays
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    entry. • If a corresponding NA message is received (the source IPv6 address, source MAC address, receiving port, and source VLAN are consistent with those of the existing entry), the switch updates the aging time of the existing entry. • If no corresponding NA message is received within one second
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    out, the switch removes the entry when the timer expires. Choose the menu Network Security→ IPv6-MAC Binding→ ND Snooping to load the following page. Figure 14-7 ARP Scanning The following entries are displayed on this screen:  ND Snooping ND Snooping: VLAN ID: VLAN Configuration Display:  Port
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    developed basing on the BOOTP, functions to solve the above mentioned problems.  DHCP Working Principle DHCP works via the "Client/Server" Server provides three IP address assigning methods: (1) Manually assign the IP address: Allows the administrator to bind the static IP address to the specific
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    location of the DHCP Client. Upon receiving the DHCP-REQUEST packet, the switch adds the Option 82 to the packet and then transmits the packet to account management of Client. The Server supported Option 82 also can set the distribution policy of IP addresses and the other parameters according to
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    sub-option should be defined. This switch supports two sub-options: Circuit ID and problem will happen. The common cases incurring the illegal DHCP servers are the following two: (1) It's common that the illegal DHCP server is manually configured by the user by mistake. (2) Hacker exhausted the IP
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    are displayed on this screen:  DHCP Snooping Configuration DHCP Snooping: Enable/Disable the DHCP Snooping function globally. VLAN ID: Enable/Disable the DHCP Snooping function in the specified VLAN. VLAN Configuration Display: Display the VLANs which enable DHCP Snooping function. 271
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    Click 1 to configure the physical ports. Click LAGS to configure the link aggregation groups. Select your desired port for configuration. It is multi- specify the maximum amount of DHCP messages that can be forwarded by the switch of this port per second. The excessive DHCP packets will be discarded
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    switch, a host is identified by the switch port through which it connects to the network (in addition to its MAC address). The DHCP option 82 feature is supported Enable or disable the switch to define the Option 82 sub-option Circuit ID field. With Disable selected, configure VLAN ID and port number
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    the switch to define the Option 82 sub-option Remote ID field. With Disable selected, configure the switch system MAC address as the remote ID default value the DHCPv6 server. DHCPv6 Snooping records the IPv6 address, MAC address, VLAN and the connected port number of the host for automatic binding.
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    this false destination MAC address for packets, which results in a breakdown of the normal communication.  Cheating Gateway The attacker sends the wrong IP address-to-MAC address mapping entries of Hosts to the Gateway, which causes that the Gateway cannot communicate with the legal terminal Hosts
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    this false destination MAC address for packets, which results in a breakdown of the normal communication.  Cheating Terminal Hosts The attacker sends the false IP address-to-MAC address mapping entries of terminal Host/Server to another terminal Host, which causes that the two terminal Hosts in the
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    14-18 Man-In-The-Middle Attack Suppose there are three Hosts in LAN connected with one another through a switch. Host A: IP address is 192.168.0.101; MAC address is 00-00-00-11-11-11. Host B: IP address is 192.168.0.102; MAC address is 00-00-00-22-22-22. Attacker
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    cannot access the external network. The IP-MAC Binding function allows the switch to bind the IP address, MAC address, VLAN ID and the connected Port number as up-linked port, routing port and LAG port, should be set as Trusted Port. To ensure the normal communication of the switch, please configure
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    : Step Operation Description 1 Bind the IP address, MAC Required. On the IP-MAC Binding page, bind the IP address, VLAN ID and the address, MAC address, VLAN ID and the connected Port connected Port number of number of the Host together via Manual Binding, ARP the Host together. Scanning
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    Port: Defend: Speed(10-100)pps: Current Speed(pps): Status LAG: Operation: Displays the port number. Select Enable/Disable the ARP Defend feature for the port. Enter a value to specify the maximum amount of the received ARP packets per second. Displays the current speed of the received ARP packets.
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    • Redirection Five types of the ICMPv6 messages are listed below: ICMPv6 Message Function Neighbor Solicitation (NS) • Acquires the neighbor's link-layer address. • Verifies whether a neighbor is reachable. • Detects duplicate address. Neighbor Advertisement (NA) • Responses to an NS message
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    in the Ethernet frame header is inconsistent with that carried in the source link layer address option of the ND packet. • The mapping between the source up the IPv6-MAC binding table to compare the IPv6 address, MAC address, VLAN ID and receiving port between the entry and the ND packet. If a match
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    the VLANs with ND detection function enabled. Select the desired unit or LAG for configuration. Select Enable/Disable the port to be a Trusted Port. Only the Trusted Port can forward the Router Advertisement Message and Router Redirect Message from Routers. 14.7 IP Source Guard IP Source Guard
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    Security Type for the port. • Disable: Select this option to disable the IP Source Guard feature for the port. • SIP+MAC: Only the packets with its source IP address, source MAC address and port number matched to the IP-MAC binding rules can be processed. Select Security Type for the port. • Disable
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    attackers or the evil programs sending a lot of service requests to the Host, which incurs an abnormal service or even breakdown of the network. With DoS Defend function enabled, the switch can analyze the specific fields of the IP packets and distinguish the malicious DoS attack packets. Upon
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    issues of wireless LANs. It was then used in Ethernet as a common access control mechanism for LAN ports to solve mainly authentication and security problems. 802.1X is a port-based network access control protocol. It authenticates and controls devices requesting for access in terms of the ports of
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    is initiated when a user launches client program on the supplicant system. Note that the client program must support the 802.1X authentication protocol. 2. Authenticator System: The authenticator system is usually an 802.1X-supported network device, such as this TP-LINK switch. It provides the
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    the RADIUS server to support the two fields of EAP: the EAP-message field and the Message-authenticator field. This switch supports EAP-MD5, EAP the user name. (3) The 802.1X client program responds by sending an EAP-Response/Identity packet to the switch with the user name included. The switch then
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    and the RADIUS server. This switch supports the PAP terminating mode. The authentication procedure of PAP is illustrated in the following figure. Figure 14-27 PAP Authentication Procedure In PAP mode, the switch encrypts the password and sends the user name, the randomly-generated key, and the
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    default, all the ports connected to the supplicants belong to a VLAN, i.e. Guest VLAN. Users belonging to the Guest VLAN can access the resources of the Guest VLAN back, the switch will then add these ports into the Guest VLAN according to their link types. Only when the corresponding user passes the
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    the connection status between the TP-LINK 802.1X Client and the switch. Please disable Handshake feature if you are using other client softwares instead of TP-LINK 802.1X Client. Enable/Disable the Guest VLAN feature. Enter your desired VLAN ID to enable the Guest VLAN feature. The supplicants in
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    displayed on this screen:  Port Config Select: Port: Status: Guest VLAN: Control Mode: Control Type: Authorized: LAG: Select your desired port the 802.1X authentication feature for the port. Select Enable/Disable the Guest VLAN feature for the port. Specify the Control Mode for the port. • Auto
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    TP-LINK 802.1X Client provided on the CD. Please refer to the software guide in the same directory with the software for more information. 2 Configure the 802.1X globally. Required. By default takes effect only when it is enabled globally on the switch and for the port. 2. The 802.1X function
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    ) packets after receiving the PADR packets. 11. Upon receiving the PADS packets with the Circuit-ID tag, the switch will remove the tag and send the packets to the client. The switch will forward the PADS packets without the Circuit-ID tag directly. On the PPPoE ID Insertion page, you can
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    . Specify the Circuit-ID type for the port: • IP: The IP address of the switch will be used to encode the Circuit-ID option. This is the default value. • MAC: The MAC address of the switch will be used to encode the Circuit-ID option. • UDF: The user specified string with the maximum length of 40
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    Method List A method list describes the authentication methods and their sequence to authenticate a user. The switch supports Login List for users to gain access to the switch, and Enable List for normal users to gain administrative privileges. The administrator can set the authentication methods in
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    is possibly authenticated in RADIUS/TACACS+ servers, user-defined server groups or local on the switch. Choose the menu Network Security→ AAA→ by the admin users using the command lines. For more details please refer to the command enable password in the Command Line Interface Guide on the resource
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    Key: Auth Port: Acct Port: Retransmit: Timeout: Enter the IP of the server running the RADIUS secure protocol. Enter the shared key between the RADIUS server and the switch. The RADIUS server and the switch use the key string to encrypt passwords and exchange responses. Specify the UDP destination
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    TACACS+ Server Config  Configuration Procedure Configure the TACACS+ server's IP and other relevant parameters under the Server Config. View, edit and Group Config On this page users can group authentication servers running the same secure protocol for authentication. The switch has two built-in
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    Group name and Server Type to create a server group. 2) Click edit in the Server Group List to configure the corresponding server group. 3) Select Server IP you have previously created and click add to add the server to the server group. (Figure 14-36) View and delete the configured server groups
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    exhausted. Then the RADIUS server group will be queried. If no authentication is accomplished in the RADIUS server list, the switch will authenticate the user locally. This forms a backup system for authentication. Choose the menu Network Security→ AAA→ Authentication List to load the following page
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    : If the Enable password is verified on the remote RADIUS server, the switch will send the Enable authentication with the default username as $enable$. 14.11.7Application Authentication List Config Users can configure authentication method lists on the following access applications: console, telnet
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    are added in the Server group tacacs. The Authentication Login Method List contains local by default, and the default login username and passwords are both admin. The Authentication Enable Method List is empty by default, which means users can prompt to administrator privilege without password. 303
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    The application console/telnet/ssh/http use the default Login List and default Enable list by default. The 802.1X authentication uses the radius server group by default. The 802.1X accounting uses the radius server group by default. Return to CONTENTS 304
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    Management Protocol) has gained the most extensive application on the UDP/IP networks. SNMP provides a management frame to monitor and maintain the . Figure 15-1 Relationship among SNMP Network Elements  SNMP Versions This switch supports SNMP v3, and is compatible with SNMP v1 and SNMP v2c.
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 317
    , SNMP v3 extremely enhances the security and manageability. It adopts VACM (View-based Access Control Model) and USM (User-Based Security Model) authentication. The user can configure the authentication and the encryption functions. The authentication function is to limit the access of the illegal
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 318
    . SNMP module is used to configure the SNMP function of the switch, including three submenus: SNMP Config, Notification and RMON. 15.1 SNMP Config The SNMP Config can be implemented on the Global Config, SNMP View, SNMP Group, SNMP User and SNMP Community pages. 15.1.1 Global Config To enable SNMP
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 319
    ID characters must be even. 15.1.2 SNMP View The OID (Object Identifier) of the SNMP packets is used to describe the managed objects of the switch, and the MIB (Management Information Base) is the set of the OIDs. The SNMP View is created for the SNMP management station to manage MIB
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 320
    15.1.3 SNMP Group On this page, you can configure SNMP Group to control the network access by providing the users in various groups with different management rights via the Read View, Write View and Notify View. Choose the menu SNMP→SNMP Config→SNMP Group to
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 321
    click the Modify button to apply. Note: Every Group should contain a Read View. The default Read View is viewDefault. 15.1.4 SNMP User The User in a SNMP Group can manage the switch via the management station software. The User and its Group have the same security level and access right. You can
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 322
    Level: Auth Mode: Auth Password: Privacy Mode: Privacy Password: Enter the User Name here. Select the type for the User. • Local User: Indicates that the user is connected to a local SNMP engine. • Remote User: Indicates that the user is connected to a remote SNMP engine. Select the Group Name of
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 323
    as a password. If SNMP v1 or SNMP v2c is employed, you can directly configure the SNMP Community on this page without configuring SNMP Group and User. Choose the menu SNMP→SNMP Config→SNMP Community to load the following page. Figure 15-7 SNMP Community The following entries are displayed on this
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 324
    View Name is viewDefault and the default OID is 1. Required. On the SNMP→SNMP Config→SNMP Group page, create SNMP Group for SNMPv3 and specify SNMP Views with various access levels for SNMP Group. Required. On the SNMP→SNMP Config→SNMP User page, create SNMP User in the Group and configure the
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 325
    network management station, functioning as a community name. The users can manage the device via the Read View, Write View and Notify View defined in the SNMP Group. 15.2 Notification With the Notification function enabled, the switch can initiatively report to the management station about the
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 326
    used to send notifications. The UDP port functions with the IP address for the notification sending. The default is 162. Select the IP mode of the IP address. Select the Security Model of the management station. Select: IP Address: Select the desired entry to delete the corresponding management
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 327
    User. Displays the type of the notifications. Displays the amount of times the switch resends an inform request. Displays the maximum time for the switch between management station and managed agent.  RMON Group This switch supports the following four RMON Groups defined on the RMON standard (
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 328
    The RMON Groups can be configured on the Statistics, History, Event and Alarm pages. 15.3.1 Statistics On this page you can configure and view the statistics entry. Choose the menu SNMP→RMON→Statistics to load the following page. Figure 15-9 Statistics The following entries are displayed on this
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 329
    the maximum number of buckets desired for the RMON history group of statistics, ranging from 1 to 130. The default is 50 buckets. 130 buckets supported at most so far. Enter the name of the device or user that defined the entry. Status: Select Enable/Disable the corresponding sampling entry. 318
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 330
    SNMP→RMON→Event to load the following page. Figure 15-11 Event Config The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Event Table Select: Index: User: Description: Type: Owner: Status: Select the desired entry for configuration. Displays the index number of the entry. Enter the name of the
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 331
    15.3.4 Alarm Config On this page, you can configure Statistic Group and Alarm Group for RMON. Choose the menu SNMP→RMON→Alarm to load the following page. Figure 15-12 Alarm Config The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Alarm Config Select: Select the desired entry for configuration
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 332
    is under the Falling Threshold, an alarm event is triggered. Enter the alarm interval time in seconds. Enter the name of the device or user that defined the entry. Select Enable/Disable the corresponding alarm entry. Note: When alarm variables exceed the Threshold on the same direction continuously
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 333
    (Link Layer IP phones and network switches. The LLDP-MED TLVs advertise information such as network policy, power via MDI, inventory management, and device location details. The LLDP and LLDP-MED information can be used by SNMP applications to simplify troubleshooting supported by each port. 322
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 334
     Tx&Rx: the port can both transmit and receive LLDPDUs.  Rx_Only: the port can receive LLDPDUs only.  Tx_Only: the port can transmit LLDPDUs only.  Disable: the port cannot transmit or receive LLDPDUs. 2) LLDPDU transmission mechanism  If the ports are working in TxRx or Tx mode, they will
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 335
    IP address, the corresponding interface number and OID (Object Identifier). The management IP address is specified by the user. Protocol VLAN ID TLV, VLAN Name TLV And Protocol Identity TLV are defined by IEEE 802.1, while MAC/PHY Configuration/Status TLV, Power Via MDI TLV, Link Aggregation
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 336
    TIA-1057. In TP-LINK switch, the following LLDP optional TLVs are supported. TLV Type Description Port VLAN ID TLV The Port VLAN ID TLV allows a VLAN bridge port to advertise the port's VLAN are the result of auto-negotiation during link initiation or of manual set override action. Max Frame Size
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 337
    LLDP module is mainly for LLDP function configuration of the switch, including three submenus: Basic Config, Device Info, (Time To Live) value used in an LLDPDU. TTL = Hold Multiplier * Transmit Interval. The default value is 4. Enter a value from 1 to 8192 in seconds to specify the time for the
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 338
    , that is, the transmit interval will be shorten to a second, and several LLDPDUs will be sent out (the number of LLDPDUs equals this parameter). The default value is 3. 16.1.2 Port Config On this page you can configure all ports' LLDP parameters. Choose the menu LLDP→ Basic Config→ Port Config to
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 339
    Notification Mode: Included TLVs: Allows you to enable or disable the ports' SNMP notification. If enabled, the local device will notify the trap event to SNMP server. Select TLVs to be included in outgoing LLDPDU. 16.2 Device Info You can view the LLDP information of the local device and its
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 340
    ID Subtype: Port ID: TTL: Port Description: System Name: System Description: System Capabilities Supported: System Capabilities Enabled: Management Address: Indicate the basis for the chassis ID, and the default subtype is MAC address. Indicate the specific identifier for the particular chassis in
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 341
    the Chassis ID of the neighbor device. Displays the system description of the neighbor device. Displays the port number of the neighbor linking to local port. Click Information to display the detailed information of the neighbor device. 16.3 Device Statistics You can view the LLDP statistics
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 342
    overtime neighbors linking to this port IP phones and network switches. of IP communications service, supports end users of the IP communication system. TLV Description Network Policy TLV The Network Policy TLV allows both Network Connectivity Devices and Endpoints to advertise VLAN
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 343
    TLV is included and Location Identification Parameters isn't set, a default value is used in Location Identification TLV. Extended Power-Via- Revision TLV, Firmware Revision TLV, Software Revision TLV, Serial Number TLV, Manufacturer Name TLV, Model Name TLV and Asset ID TLV. If support for any of
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 344
    Choose the menu LLDP→ LLDP-MED→ Port Config to load the following page. Figure 16-7 LLDP-MED Port Configuration The following entries are displayed on this screen:  LLDP-MED Port Config Port: LLDP-MED Status: Included TLVs: Detail: Displays local device's port number. Configure the port's LLDP-
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 345
    Parameters Configure the Location Identification TLV's content in outgoing LLDPDU of the port. Emergency Number: Civic Address: Emergency number is Emergency Call Service ELIN identifier, which is used during emergency call setup to a traditional CAMA or ISDN trunk-based PSAP. The Civic address is
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 346
    Rate: Specify the auto refresh rate.  LLDP-MED Local Info Select the local port number to display its LLDP information. Note: For the switches with PoE function, the local information displayed on the page also include Power Type, Power Source, Power Priority and Available Power Value. 335
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 347
    16.4.4 Neighbor Info On this page you can get the LLDP-MED information of the neighbors. Choose the menu LLDP→ LLDP-MED→ Neighbor Info to load the following page. Figure 16-9 LLDP-MED Neighbor Information The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Auto Refresh Auto Refresh: Enable/
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 348
    tests the connection status of the cable to locate and diagnoses the trouble spot of the network. (5) Network Diagnostics: Test whether the destination device is reachable and detect the route hops from the switch to the destination device. 17.1 System Monitor System Monitor functions to display
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 349
    Figure 17-1 CPU Monitor Click the Monitor button to enable the switch to monitor and display its CPU utilization rate every four seconds. 17.1.2 Memory Monitor Choose the menu Maintenance→System Monitor→Memory Monitor to load the following page. 338
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 350
    Flow) is a technology for accurately monitoring network traffic at high speeds. The sFlow monitoring system consists of an sFlow agent (embedded in a switch or router or in a standalone probe) and a central sFlow collector. The sFlow agent is a virtual entity using sampling technology to capture
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 351
    : 1) Click Enable to enable the sFlow function globally and configure the sFlow agent's IP under the Global Config. For example, you can set the switch's management IP as the sFlow agent's IP. 2) Select your desired collector and configure relevant parameters under the Collector Config. Entry
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 352
    to one collector. Entry Description: Select Configure the desired port to be the sFlow sampler. Port: Collector ID: Displays the port of the switch here. Select the sFlow collector for the sFlow sampler. The sampler will send sFlow datagrams to corresponding collector via the sFlow agent. When
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 353
    17.2.3 Default Settings Feature Default Settings Global sFlow function Disabled. sFlow Agent sFlow Collector sFlow Local Log, Remote Log and Backup Log pages. 17.3.1 Log Table The switch supports logs output to two directions, namely, log buffer and log file. The information in log buffer will
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 354
    displays logs in the log buffer, and at most 512 logs are displayed. 17.3.2 Local Log Local Log is the log information saved in switch. By default, the logs with severities from level_0 to level_6 are saved in log buffer and the logs with severities from level_0 to level_3 are saved in
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 355
    /Disable the channel. Specify how frequent the log information would be synchronized to the log file. 17.3.3 Remote Log Remote log feature enables the switch to send system logs to the Log Server. Log Server is to centralize the system logs from various devices for the administrator to monitor and
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 356
    17-3 Log Host The following entries are displayed on this screen:  Log Host Index: Host IP: UDP Port: Severity: Status: Displays the index of the log host. The switch supports 4 log hosts. Configure the IP for the log host. Displays the UDP port used for receiving/sending log information. Here we
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 357
    device diagnose. 17.4.1 Cable Test Cable Test functions to test the connection status of the cable connected to the switch, which facilitates you to locate and diagnose the trouble spot of the network. Choose the menu Maintenance→Device Diagnostics→Cable Test to load the following page. Figure 17
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 358
    . 2. The result is more reasonable when the cable pair is in the open status. 3. The result is just for your information. 17.5 Network Diagnostics This switch provides Ping test and Tracert test functions for network Diagnostics. 17.5.1 Ping Ping test function, testing the connectivity between the
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 359
    on this screen:  Ping Config Destination IP: Ping Times: Data Size: Interval: Enter the IP address of the destination node for Ping test. Both IPv4 and IPv6 are supported. Enter the amount of times to send test data during Ping testing. The default value is recommended. Enter the size of
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 360
    Appendix A. Password Recovery This chapter introduces the procedure to reset passwords on TP-LINK switches. Steps to reset the password: 1. For Security reasons, the Password Recovery feature requires the user to physically access the switch. Please attach a terminal or PC with terminal emulation
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 361
    Gigabit Ethernet IEEE802.3x Flow Control IEEE802.1p QoS IEEE802.1q VLAN Ethernet: 10Mbps HD,20Mbps FD Fast Ethernet: 100Mbps HD, T2600G-28TS: PWR, SYS, 1000Mbps, Link/Act T2600G-52TS: PWR,SYS, 10/100/1000Mbps (port 1-48), Link/Act (port 49-52) T2600G-28MPS: PWR,SYS, 10/100/1000Mbps (port 1-24), Link
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 362
    IP address information, the address of the TFTP server that contains the devices system files, and the name of the boot file. Class of Service (CoS) CoS is supported port default, the packet's priority bit (in the VLAN tag), TCP/UDP port number, or DSCP priority bit. Differentiated Services Code
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 363
    Switching A process whereby the switch filters incoming multicast frames for services forwhich no attached host has registered, or forwards them to all ports contained within the designated multicast group. Layer 2 Data Link mirrored to a monitor port for troubleshooting with a logic analyzer or RMON
  • TP-Link T2600G-28MPS | T2600G-28MPSUN V1 User Guide - Page 364
    occur in complicated or backup linked network systems. Spanning Tree IP protocol commonly used for software downloads. User Datagram Protocol (UDP) UDP provides a datagram mode for packet-switched communications. It uses IP as the underlying transport mechanism to provide access to IP-like services
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T2600G-28TS (TL-SG3424)
T2600G-52TS (TL-SG3452)
T2600G-28MPS (TL-SG3424P)
JetStream Gigabit L2 Managed Switch
REV1.1.0
1910011732