ZyXEL VFG6005 User Guide

ZyXEL VFG6005 Manual

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  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 1
    VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway User's Guide IP Address Login Password http://192.168.10.1 admin 1234 Firmware Version 2.07 Edition 1, 5/2011 www.us.zyxel.com i
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    setting up your network and configuring for Internet access. • Supporting Disc Refer to the included CD for support documents. • ZyXEL Web Site Please refer to www.us.zyxel.com for additional support documentation and product certifications. User Guide Feedback Help us help you. Send all User Guide
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 3
    your device Brief description of the problem including any steps that you have taken before contacting the ZyXEL Customer Support representative Support Email Toll-Free Website Postal mail [email protected] 0H 1-800-978-7222 www.us.zyxel.com 1H ZyXEL Communications Inc. 1130 N. Miller Street
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    (for example, other things you may need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations. Syntax Conventions • The VFG6005 series may be referred to as the ―VFG‖, the ―device‖, the ―product‖ or the ―system‖ in this User's Guide. • Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are
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    Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User's Guide may use the following generic icons. The VFG icon is not an exact representation of your device. v
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    further information. • Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports. • Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them. • Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling. • Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord
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    9 18H 108H 3.3 FOR WINDOWS 98/ME USERS 11 19H 109H 3.4 FOR WINDOWS 7 USERS 13 20H 110H CHAPTER4 ACCESSING THE GATEWAY 15 21H 111H 4.1 START-UP AND LOG-IN 15 22H 112H CHAPTER5 BASIC SETTINGS 16 23H 113H 5.1 WAN SETUP ...16 24H 114H 5.1.1 DHCP (automatic IP address assignment
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    146H 7.7.1 VPN / L2TP Settings 51 57H 147H 7.7.2 Add VPN / L2TP Rule 52 58H 148H 7.8 VPN / IPsec SETUP ...53 59H 149H 7.8.1 VPN / IPsec Settings 53 60H 150H 7.8.2 Add VPN / IPsec Rule 54 61H 151H CHAPTER8 APPLICATIONS SETTINGS 56 62H 152H 8.1 PORT RANGE FORWARD SETUP 56 63H
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    UTILITIES ...73 80H 170H 10.3 TIME SETUP...75 81H 171H 10.4 LOG...76 82H 172H CHAPTER11...STATUS 83H 77 173H 11.1 ROUTER INFORMATION 77 84H 174H 11.2 TRAFFIC ...80 85H 175H 11.3 SESSION ...81 86H 176H 11.4 USER/DHCP ...82 87H 177H 11.5 USER/ Current ...82 88H 178H iii
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    802.11n wireless technology (VFG6005N), offering a true mobile broadband sharing solution!  Complete Mobile Cellular USB Modem Support ZyXEL's VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway provides support for most major Mobile Cellular USB modems. Simply use your existing USB modem and service provider to
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 11
    Window's built in VPN Client, Android or iPhone smartphones or other legacy VPN Clients. IPSec VPN support provides enterprise level data security to full featured IPSec VPN Clients or other VPN gateways. In either case, ZyXEL's VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway has your VPN support covered. 2
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    1.2 PACKAGE CONTENT  One ZyXEL VFG6005/VFG6005N Series VPN Firewall Gateway  One User Manual CD  One Quick Installation Guide  One Power Adaptor  One Ethernet Network Cable  One USB extension cable  Two Detachable Dipole Antennas (VFG6005N only) 3
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    Power is off System is booting up. Wireless connection is enabled Wireless connection is disabled ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway is faulty; please contact our customer service team. (contact info at the end of this document) The Ethernet WAN port is connected Data is being transmitted via
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    Reset button for 3 seconds. The Reset ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway will restart automatically and reset the settings to factory default. USB The port for connecting your 3G USB adapter. Please use USB port 1 as indicated on the top cover. USB port 2 is not used. LAN (yellow) The
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    one end of the cable into your computer's network port and the other end into one of The ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway's LAN ports (yellow). 2.2.3 Setup WAN Connection Choose how to connect the ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway to the Internet. A: Connecting via xDSL or cable
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    plug the 3G USB modem into USB port 1. CHAPTER3 NETWORK SETTINGS FOR YOUR PC Before using the ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway, you have to configure your network settings in your computer. You can either use DHCP or Static IP for your TCP/IP Settings. * DHCP is recommended due to its
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    automatically. Then click OK. The ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway will now assign an IP Default gateway: 192.168.10.1 Now select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the following. Preferred DNS server: 192.168.10.1. Then click OK. 6. You have now finished the network settings
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    3.2 FOR WINDOWS 2000 USERS 7. Select Start > Settings > Network and Dial-up Connection 8. Right click on the Local Area Connection and select Properties. You will see the following screen. 9. Select the Internet Protocol (
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    automatically. Then click OK. The ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway will now assign an IP Default gateway: 192.168.10.1 Now select Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the following. Preferred DNS server: 192.168.10.1 Then click OK. 12. You have now finished the network settings
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    14. Select TCP/IP -> PCI Fast Ethernet Adapter for your network card. 15. Click on Properties. You will now the following screen. 16. Enable DHCP or Static IP:  To use DHCP Select Obtain an IP Address automatically. Then click OK. The ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway will now assign an IP
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    . Enter 192.168.10.1 in New Gateway, and click Add. Now click on the DNS Configuration tab. You will see the following screen. Enter 192.168.10.1 in DNS Server Search Order and click Add. Then click OK. 17. You have now finished the network settings of your computer. Please go to
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    3.4 FOR WINDOWS 7 USERS 18. Select Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet> Network and Sharing Center >Change Adapter Settings 19. Click on Local Area Connection and choose Properties. You will now see the following screen. 20. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) for your network
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    22. Enable DHCP or Static IP: 14
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    for the ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway, the login screen will pop up. Enter your username as [admin] and your password as [1234]. You will now see the Router>Status page of The ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway. For initial Router Setup, please consult the Quick Start Guide. 15
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    CHAPTER5 BASIC SETTINGS 5.1 WAN SETUP 23. Click on [Setup] - [WAN] tab. You will see the following screen. 16
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    24. WAN Settings: The ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway supports Ethernet WAN and Mobile WAN. ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway will get a WAN IP and this IP will be shown in the Router/Status page as below. If ―Not Connected‖ shows up in the setting, you should check the WAN settings
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    an IP address. In this case, please key in your Host Name. Maximum Transmission Unit 5.1.2 Static (Fixed IP address assignment) The IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server are provided by your ISP. Please enter the information accordingly. WAN Connection Type External IP Address Netmask
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    type CHAP or PAP offered by your ISP. The user name offered by the ISP. The password offered by the ISP. Always Connected will maintain the PPPoE link is still up or not (default interval 20 seconds) When PPPoE echo retry exceeds PPPoE Retry Threshold (default 20 times), the dial up connection
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    to set up a cloned MAC address for The ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway using the pre-registered MAC address. 1. Click on [Setup] - [MAC Address Clone] tab. You will see the following screen. 2. Configure your MAC Clone for Ethernet WAN, Mobile WAN and LAN following the instructions below
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    21
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    APN Type Service Provider Access Point Name (APN) Personal Identification Number (PIN) Authentication User Name Password Dial Number Set the max idle time before the mobile WAN is disconnected. (default interval 300 seconds) PPPoE echo will ensure whether the link is still up or not (default
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    you using HSPA+ super speed modem, please choose this WAN connection type. Please enable and enter the APN, PIN code, user name, and password provided by your ISP. You may also choose from the list of profiles for well known ISP settings. (Please note that some information might not be needed.) 23
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    Select By Service Provider for specifying the ISP you use, or otherwise choose Custom to assign desired APN. Service Provider Select your service provider and the Login User Name Please enter your User Name provided by Bigpond Bigpond Login Password Please enter your Password provided by
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    on [Setup] - [WAN Failover] tab. You will see the following screen. 4. Configure the basic settings of WAN Failover following the instructions below. Detection for failover from Ethernet WAN to Mobile WAN. Detection Type Select Gateway or use your own custom Host IP. The VFG6005 series will
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 35
    LAN following the instructions listed below. Internal IP Address Netmask Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) MTU Please key in Internal IP Address Select Netmask from the selection list. Click Enable only if you will deploy your network in a ring topology. Other switches in the LAN must also support STP
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    SETUP The ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway provides DHCP server service in order to offer IP addresses to the computers within a LAN. 1. Click on [Setup] - [DHCP Server] tab. You will see the following screen. 2. Configure your LAN following the instructions listed below. DHCP Service
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    users can connect to you through a fixed domain name to disregard the potential varying IP addresses behind the server. 1. Register with one of the DDNS providers (DynDNS.org, TZO.com or ZoneEdit.com) before you configure DDNS on the ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway. 2. Click on [Setup
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    DDNS following the instructions listed below. DDNS Service DDNS Type User Name Password Host Name Action Select Enable to enable DDNS service. Select Disable to disable DDNS service. Select the desired DDNS service provider from the list. Enter your username Enter your password Apply for a domain
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    CHAPTER6 WIRELESS SETTINGS 6.1 BASIC SETUP Multiple SSIDs allow the ability for separate security mode and key settings to be set by users for both convenience and increased protection. Users are able to configure their network devices to access the first SSID with the WPA2 PSK (Pre-Shared Key) and
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    wireless station name you would like to have. The ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway broadcasts SSID periodically. Select Enable to turn it on or Disable to turn it off. Enabling SSID Broadcasting brings convenience for users to find and connect The ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway
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    other network devices connecting to this SSID. (recommended) Wireless Isolation Select Disable if you would like to allow traffic -PSK recommended) 6.1.3 WEP If WEP is selected, WEP index and keys should be set manually. WEP Key Index WEP Key (1~4) WEP Key Index indicates which WEP key is used
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    Key If WPA Pre-shared Key or WPA2 Pre-shared Key is selected, a Pre-shared Key is supposed to be set. Key Encryption Method Enter the Pre-Shared Key here. This key will be required for wireless users to connect to the SSID. Select TKIP, AES or Mixed (TKIP+AES). (AES recommended) 33
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    set accordingly. Radius Server IP Address Radius Server Port Radius Key Encryption Method Rekey Method Rekey Time Interval Rekey Packet Interval Pre-Authentication Enter the RADIUS server's IP address. Enter the RADIUS server's port number. The default port a wireless user to pre-authenticate with
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    6.2 ADVANCED SETUP 3. Click on [Wireless] - [Advanced] tab. You will see the following screen. 35
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    wireless advanced settings following the instructions below. Fragmentation RTS DTim Beacon Interval Header Preamble TxMode MPDU MSDU Aggregate Tx Burst Packet Aggregate HT Control Field Reverse Direction Grant Link Adapt Short Guard Interval (SGI) Operation Mode HT Band Width Block Ack Setup
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    PROTECTED SETUP 1. Click on [Wireless] - [WPS] tab. You will see the following screen. WPS Enable WPS Router PIN manually connect a client that has generated a PIN code. To connect a computer using WPS, click Push Button. Then you will have two minutes to go to your computer, select the wireless
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    SETTINGS 7.1 FIREWALL SETUP 1. Click on [Security] - [Firewall] tab. You will see the following screen. 2. Configure Security Settings following the instructions below. SPI Firewall Protection TCP SYN DoS Protection Select Enable to enable SPI Firewall ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway is
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    ). Consequently, this server will suffer from a huge amount of interruptions and consumption of computing resources. The ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway is able to stop responding to ICMP broadcasting echo packets in order to avoid a potential ICMP broadcasting DoS attack. Check to enable
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    listed in the MAC Filter Rule. Be aware that adding the MAC address of your managing computer is required in order to access to the ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway. 40
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    You will see the following screen. 4. Configure [Add Access Control List (ACL)] Settings following the instructions below Sequence Number Rule Name Rule Enable External Interface Internal IP Range External IP Range Protocol Service Port Range Action This defines the sequence of the ACL rules. If
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    employees to use MSN. The system administrator can set up an ACL action: rejecting the traffic going out to External IP Range at 207.46.110.*/24. Rule Name Rule Enable External Interface Internal IP Range External IP Range Protocol Service Port Range Action MSN Blocking Enable * (All complies
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    ACCESS CONTROL SETUP 1. Click on [Security] - [MAC Access Control] tab. You will see the following screen. 2. Configure ACL Settings following the instructions below. MAC Access Control Default MAC Access Control Action Choose Enable/Disable to enable/disable MAC access Control The default ACL
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    If users need to bind an IP to a specified MAC (network device), one can follow the settings as below. Sequence Number Rule Name MAC Action ACL Enable Static ARP Enable Static DHCP Enable IP User1 Enable 00:33:44:55:66:77 Allow Access Enable Enable Enable 192.168.10.100 44
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    7.4 OpenDNS SETUP 7.4.1 OpenDNS Settings 1. Click on [Security] - [OpenDNS] tab. You will see the following screen. 2. Configure OpenDNS Settings following the instructions below. OpenDNS Service OpenDNS Username OpenDNS Password DNS Query Redirection to OpenDNS DNS Servers OpenDNS Label Choose
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    7.5 WEB FILTERING SETUP 1. Click on [Security] - [Web Filtering] tab. You will see the following screen. 2. Configure Web Filtering Settings following the instructions below. Web Filtering Activex Filtering Java/JavaScript Filtering Proxy Filtering Choose Enable/Disable to enable/disable Web
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    7.5.1 Added Web Filtering Rules 1. Click on [Add] tab. You will see the following screen. 2. Configure Web Filtering Settings following the instructions below Sequence Number Rule Enable Filter Keyword Filter Type Action This defines the sequence (priority) of all the Web Filtering rules. Choose
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 57
    7.6 VPN / PPTP SETUP 7.6.1 VPN / PPTP Settings PPTP VPN allows you to create a secure VPN connection remotely to your LAN. PPTP can allow you to connect using built in software clients such as Windows VPN client or smart devices such as Android phones/tablets, iPhones or iPads. 1. Click on [Security
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    Settings following the instructions below. PPTP MTU VPN Start IP Address Max VPN Clients Auto DNS DNS CHAP Enable MSCHAP Enable MSCHAP2 Enable MPP128 Enable Proxy ARP Enable NAT Enable Choose Enable/Disable to enable/disable L2TP. Enter MTU value. The default value is 1482 bytes. Enter the VPN
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    7.6.2 Add VPN / PPTP Rule 1. Click on [Add] tab. You will see the following screen. 2. Configure [Add PPTP] Settings following the instructions below. Sequence Number Rule Enable User Name Password This defines the sequence of the PPTP rules. Enable/Disable this PPTP rule Enter PPTP user name.
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    7.7 VPN / L2TP SETUP 7.7.1 VPN / L2TP Settings L2TP allows you to create an insecure VPN connection to your LAN. Because L2TP is insecure, we suggest that you use PPTP or L2TP over IPSec. Also both L2TP and L2TP over IPSec have the restriction that the VPN client cannot be behind a NAT router and
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    . Choose Enable/Disable to enable/disable NAT. 7.7.2 Add VPN / L2TP Rule 3. Click on [Add] tab. You will see the following screen. 4. Configure [Add PPTP] Settings following the instructions below. Sequence Number Rule Enable User Name Password This defines the sequence of the PPTP rules. Enable
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    7.8 VPN / IPsec SETUP 7.8.1 VPN / IPsec Settings 1. Click on [Security] - [VPN / IPsec] tab. You will see the following screen. 2. Configure IPsec Settings following the instructions below. IPsec Select Enable/Disable to enable/disable IPsec. 53
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    7.8.2 Add VPN / IPsec Rule 1. Click on [Add] tab. You will see the following screen. 54
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    Settings following the instructions below. Sequence Number Connection Name Rule Enable VPN Mode Local External Interface This defines the sequence of the IPsec rules. Name of the IPsec rule. Enable/Disable this IPsec rule Net-to-Net or Road Warrior Select the external WAN for the local VPN gateway
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    wants to access a port, the ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway will dispatch it to the IP specified. Due to security reasons, users are suggested to limit the use of port range forwarding, and cancel it when the application is not used. By enabling DMZ Host Function, you can set up a DMZ host
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    8.1.1 Port Range Forward Settings 1. Click on [Applications] - [Port Range Forward] tab. You will see the following screen. 2. Configure [DMZ] Settings following the instructions below DMZ Select Enable to enable DMZ function. Select Disable to disable DMZ function. Enter the IP address of a
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    ] Settings following the instructions below Sequence Number Rule Name Rule Enable External Interface Protocol External Port Range Internal IP Internal Port Range This defines the sequences (priorities) of the port forwarding rules. If a packet fits the conditions setup by the port forwarding rules
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    following screen. 2. Configure [Add Port Range Forwarding Rule] Settings following the instructions below Sequence Number Rule Name Rule Enable This defines the sequences (priorities) of the port forwarding rules. If a packet fits the conditions setup by the port forwarding rules, the packet will
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 69
    External Interface External IP Address Mapped LAN IP Address Choose Ethernet WAN or Mobile WAN as the External virtual host interface. Enter the External IP Address. Enter the Mapped LAN IP Address this External IP Address will be mapped to. 60
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    Enable/Disable to enable/disable MMS 3. Configure [Video Conference] Settings following the instructions below H.323 Select Enable/Disable to enable/disable H.323 4. Configure [VPN] Settings following the instructions below IPSec Pass-through PPTP Pass-through Select Enable/Disable to enable
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    8.4 UPnP/NAT-PMP SETUP 1. Click on [Applications] - [UPnP / NAT-PMP] tab. You will see the following screen. 2. Configure [UPnP] Settings following the instructions below UPnP NAT-PMP UPnP Port Select Enable/Disable to enable/disable UPnP Select Enable/Disable to enable/disable NAT-PMP Enter the
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    rest of the bandwidth while all the time satisfying the complicated bandwidth requirements/settings of SBM. DBM automatically and consistently monitors bandwidth usage, prioritizes traffic, and allocates bandwidth to all users and applications. Real-time applications such as VoIP, online gaming, and
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 73
    ] tab. You will see the following screen. 2. Bandwidth Settings: Please adjust your bandwidth type according to your bandwidth (download/upload) subscribed from your ISP. Due to the unstable nature of network bandwidth supported by ISP, users are recommended to reserve a portion of bandwidth for
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    Upload Speed: 200KB/s x 8 = 1600Kbp/s The settings can be done as below, Bandwidth Type (Download/Upload) Download Bandwidth Upload Bandwidth Reserved Buffering Bandwidth Select custom。 Enter the value to 9080。 Enter the value to 1600。 User can firstly set the value about 10% and adjust this
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    packet fits the condition of this SBM rule. Set up the Service Port Range (e.g., HTTP is TCP/80) for the SBM to be enabled. By Ratio or By Bandwidth The ratio of the whole bandwidth according to the External Interface. Enter the reserved download bandwidth. Enter the reserved upload bandwidth. Check
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    for a specified bandwidth and allow the user to user rest bandwidth up to some values, one may follow the settings as below. In this case, the Rule Enable Internal IP Address Protocol External Interface Service Port Range Bandwidth Allocation Download Upload IP1_Rate Check this box to enable this
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    Enter the limited download value to 150Kbps Enter the limited upload value to 30Kbps 9.1.3 Add DBM Rule It is very simple to set-up a DBM rule, users only need to set the IPs to be controlled in the DBM IP ranges. After assignment of the DBM IPs, the ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway will
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    9.2 THROUGHPUT OPTIMIZER ZyXEL's VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway built in Bandwidth Management transmits the important packets in high priority to optimize the network utilization. You can specify the types of packets for high priority. 1. Click on [Bandwidth] - [Throughput Optimizer] tab. You
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    . Users can choose the recycle rate to optimize the connection efficiency especially during P2P downloads. Setting to FAST is recommended. 1. Click on [Bandwidth] - [Session Manager] tab. You will see the following screen. 2. Configure [Session Manager] Settings following the instructions below
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    CHAPTER10 ADMIN 10.1 MANAGEMENT 1. Click on [Admin] - [Management] tab. You will see the following screen. 71
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    management is enabled, users who are not in the LAN can connect to the ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway and configure it from the Internet. HTTP port which users can connect to. (default port is 80) 3. Configure [Configuration] Settings based on the instructions listed below Configuration
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    10.2 SYSTEM UTILITIES 1. Click on [Admin] - [System Utilities] tab. You will see the following screen. 73
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    Specify the number of the ICMP packets to send out Press the tab to start the ―ping‖ actions 3. Using the [ARPing] tool based on the instructions listed below Interface Target Host Number of Packets ARPing Select the interface that use to ARPing to, i.e. LAN, WAN. Enter the MAC address to ARPing
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    TIME SETUP 5. Click on [Admin] - [Time] tab. You will see the following screen. 6. Configure [Time] Settings based on the instructions listed below Time Synchronization Time Server Type Time Server Area Select Enable/Disable to enable/disable Time Synchronization Select Time Server Pool or Manual
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    10.4 LOG 1. Click on [Admin] - [Log] tab. You will see the following screen. 76
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    CHAPTER11 STATUS You can access and view all the system information regarding The ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway from here. 11.1 ROUTER INFORMATION 1. Click on [Status] - [Router] tab. You will see the following screen. 77
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    name is shown. The firmware version this device is running. Current system time The period of time The ZyXEL VFG6005 Series VPN Firewall Gateway has been running. 3. WAN Ethernet Connection Status MAC Address Connection Type IP Address Subnet Mask Gateway Download Upload Connected / Not Connected
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    WAN IP Address Number of subnet mask IP address of the gateway Download speed Upload speed Modem brand Modem model name 5. LAN Ethernet the network 6. Wireless Network Ethernet Wireless Channel Wireless SSID 1 MAC Address Wireless SSID 2 MAC Address Wireless Channel in use (default is 6) SSID
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    11.2 TRAFFIC 1. Click on [Status] - [Traffic] tab, and then choose the graph scale from two hours, one day, one week, and one month. You will see the following graph. Now you can monitor your download and upload throughput. 80
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    11.3 SESSION 1. Click on [Status] - [Session] tab and choose the graph scale from two hours, one day, one week, and one month. You will now see the following graph. TCP, UDP, ICMP, and total session information is displayed. 81
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    name IP address which is assigned to this client MAC address of this client The remaining time of the IP assignment 11.5 USER/ Current 1. Click on [Status] - [User/Current] tab. You will see the following screen. IP Address IP address assigned by Static ARP matching MAC Address MAC address in
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    or straight-through Ethernet cables. 4 Port Gigabit Switch A combination of switch and router makes your VFG a cost-effective network default settings. Antenna The VFG6005N is equipped with two 2dBi (2.4GHz) detachable antennas to provide clear radio transmission and reception on the wireless
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    % Firmware Features FEATURE DESCRIPTION Default IP Address 192.168.10.1 (router) Default Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 (24 bits) Default Login/Password admin/1234 DHCP Pool 192.168.10.20 to 192.168.10.35 Wireless Interface Wireless LAN Default Wireless SSID VFG6005N Default Wireless DHCP
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    Date Get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your VFG. You can also set the time manually. These dates and times are then used in logs. Port Forwarding If you have a server (mail or web server for example) on your network, then use this feature to let
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    on your network. Dynamic DNS Support With Dynamic DNS (Domain Name System) support, you can use a fixed URL, www.zyxel.com for example, with a dynamic IP address. You must register for this service with a Dynamic DNS service provider. Logging Use logs for troubleshooting. You can view logs in
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    Appendices and Index Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions (258) IP Addresses and Subnetting (267) Setting up Your Computer's IP Address (281) Wireless LANs (301) Common Services (315) Legal Information (315) 87
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    Pop-up Blockers You may have to disable pop-up blocking to log into your device. Either disable pop-up blocking (enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2) or allow pop-up blocking and create an exception for your device's IP address. Disable pop-up Blockers 1 In Internet Explorer, select
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    section of the screen. This disables any web pop-up blockers you may have enabled. Figure 131 Internet Options: Privacy 3 Click Apply to save this setting. Enable pop-up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively, if you only want to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps. 1 In
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    Figure 132 Internet Options: Privacy 3 Type the IP address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix ―http://‖. For example, http://192.168.167.1. 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites. 90
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    5 Click Close to return to the Privacy screen. 6 Click Apply to save this setting. JavaScripts If pages of the Web Configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed. 1 In Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet
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    Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 6 Click OK to close the window. Figure 135 Security Settings - Java Scripting 92
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    ... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 5 Click OK to close the window. Figure 136 Security Settings - Java 93
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    JAVA (Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for under Java (Sun) is selected. 3 Click OK to close the window. Figure 137 Java (Sun) 94
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    95
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    on a network. Every networking device (including computers, servers, routers, printers, etc.) needs an IP address to communicate across the host on the network has its own unique identifying number - the host ID. Routers use the network number to send packets to the correct network, while the host
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    Figure 138 Network Number and Host ID How much of the IP address is the network number and how much is the host ID varies according to the subnet mask. Subnet Masks A subnet mask is used to determine which bits are part of the network number, and which bits are part of the host ID (using a logical
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    (192) (168) (1) (2) IP Address (Binary) Subnet Mask (Binary) Network Number Host ID 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010 By convention, subnet masks always consist of a continuous sequence of ones beginning from the
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    29-bit mask 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111000 255.255.255.248 . Network Size The size of the network number determines the maximum number of possible hosts you can have on your network. The larger the number of network number bits, the smaller the number of remaining host ID bits. An IP address
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 109
    For example, 192.1.1.0 /25 is equivalent to saying 192.1.1.0 with subnet mask 255.255.255.128. The following table shows some possible subnet masks using both notations. Alternative Subnet Mask Notation SUBNET MASK ALTERNATIV LAST OCTET LAST OCTET E NOTATION (BINARY) (DECIMAL) 255.255.255.0 /
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    Figure 139 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting You can ―borrow‖ one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192.168.1.0 into two separate sub-networks. The subnet mask is now 25 bits (255.255.255.128 or /25). The ―borrowed‖ host ID bit can have a value of either 0 or 1, allowing two subnets; 192
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    192.168.1.0 with mask 255.255.255.128 is subnet A itself, and 192.168.1.127 with mask 255.255.255.128 is its broadcast address. Therefore, the lowest IP address that can be assigned to an actual host for subnet A is 192.168.1.1 and the highest is 192.168.1.126. Similarly, the host ID range for
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    Subnet 2 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 64 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 01000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: 192.168.1.64 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.65 Broadcast Address: 192.168
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    192.168.1.191 Subnet 4 IP/SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192.168.1. 192 IP Address (Binary) 11000000.10101000.00000001. 11000000 Subnet Mask (Binary) 11111111.11111111.11111111. 11000000 Subnet Address: 192.168.1.192 Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.193 Broadcast
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    1 0 1 30 31 2 32 33 62 63 3 64 65 94 95 4 96 97 126 127 5 128 129 158 159 6 160 161 190 191 7 192 193 222 223 8 224 225 254 255 Subnet Planning The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 24-bit network number. 24-bit Network
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    4 255.255.255.240 (/28) 16 14 5 255.255.255.248 (/29) 32 6 6 255.255.255.252 (/30) 64 2 7 255.255.255.254 (/31) 128 1 The following table is a summary for subnet planning on a network with a 16-bit network number. 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning NO. "BORROWED" SUBNET MASK
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    block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the network number, then most likely you have a single user account and the ISP will assign you a dynamic mask computed by the VFG unless you are instructed to do otherwise. Private IP Addresses Every machine
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    Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has reserved the following three blocks of IP addresses specifically for private networks: • 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 • 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 • 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 You can obtain your IP address from the IANA, from an ISP, or it can be
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    communicate" with your network. If you manually assign IP information instead of using dynamic assignment, make sure that your computers have IP addresses that place them in the same subnet as the Prestige's LAN port. Windows 95/98/Me Click Start, Settings, Control Panel and double-click the Network
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    Figure 141 WIndows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration Installing Components The Network window Configuration tab displays a list of installed components. You need a network adapter, the TCP/IP protocol and Client for Microsoft Networks. If you need the adapter: 1 In the Network window, click Add. 2
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    1 Click Add. 2 Select Client and then click Add. 3 Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. 4 Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK. 5 Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring 1 In the Network window
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    on your router and restart your computer when prompted. Verifying Settings 1 Click Start and then Run. 2 In the Run window, type "winipcfg" and then click OK to open the IP Configuration window. 3 Select your network adapter. You should see your computer's IP address, subnet mask and default gateway
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    1 Click start (Start in Windows 2000/NT), Settings, Control Panel. Figure 144 Windows XP: Start Menu 2 In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT).
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    an IP address automatically. • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. • Click Advanced. 114
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    each IP address you want to add. • Configure additional default gateways in the IP Settings tab by clicking Add in Default gateways. • In TCP/IP Gateway Address, type the IP address of the default gateway in Gateway. To manually configure a default metric (the number of transmission hops), clear the
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 125
    Figure 149 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties 7 In the Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window (the General tab in Windows XP): • Click Obtain DNS server address automatically if you do not know your DNS server IP address(es). • If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click Use the
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 126
    10 Close the Network Connections window (Network and Dial-up Connections in Windows 2000/NT). 11 Turn on your router and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings 1 Click Start, All Programs, Accessories and then Command Prompt. 2 In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then
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    Figure 151 Windows 7/Vista 3 Click on Network and Internet. Figure 152 Windows 7/Vista 4 Click on Network and Sharing Center 118
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    Figure 153 Windows 7/Vista 5 On the left side of the screen click on Change Adapter Settings (Windows 7), or Manage Network Connections (Vista). 6 Right click on Local Area Connection and select Properties. Figure 154 Windows 7/Vista 7 Highlight Internet Protocol Version 4 and click Properties. 119
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    Figure 155 Windows 7/Vista 8 Select Use the Following IP Address and enter your IP address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway. Enter your DNS server address (if trying to connect to the internet) and click OK. Figure 156 Windows 7/Vista 9 Click OK or Close on the
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    Macintosh OS 8/9 1 Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/IP Control Panel. Figure 157 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu 2 Select Ethernet built-in from the Connect via list. Figure 158 Macintosh OS 8/9: TCP/IP 121
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    the Configure: list. 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure box, select Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box. 5 Close the TCP/IP
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    Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your Prestige in the Router address box. 5 Click Apply Now and close the window. 6 Turn on your router and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings Check
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    the steps below to configure your computer IP address using the KDE. 1 Click the Red Hat button (located on the bottom left corner), select System Setting and click Network. Figure 161 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices 2 Double-click on the profile of the network card you wish to
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    with and select dhcp from the drop down list. • If you have a static IP address click Statically set IP Addresses and fill in the Address, Subnet mask, and Default Gateway Address fields. 3 Click OK to save the changes and close the Ethernet Device General screen. 4 If you know your DNS server
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 135
    you have a dynamic IP address, enter dhcp in the BOOTPROTO= field. The following figure shows an example. Figure 165 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=dhcp USERCTL=no PEERDNS=yes TYPE=Ethernet • If you have a static IP address, enter static in
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    conf file in the /etc directory. The following figure shows an example where two DNS server IP addresses are specified. Figure 167 Red Hat 9.0: DNS Settings in resolv.conf nameserver 172.23.5.1 nameserver 172.23.5.2 3 After you edit and save the configuration files, you must restart the network card
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    Interrupt:10 Base address:0x1000 [root@localhost]# 128
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    independent network, which is commonly referred to as an Ad-hoc network or Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). The following diagram shows an example of notebook computers using wireless adapters to form an Ad-hoc wireless LAN. Figure 170 Peer-to-Peer Communication in an Ad-hoc Network BSS A Basic
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 139
    171 Basic Service Set ESS An Extended Service Set (ESS) consists of a series of overlapping BSSs, each containing an access point, with each access point connected together by a wired network. This wired connection between APs is called a Distribution System (DS). This type of wireless LAN topology
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    are not within range of each other. The following figure illustrates a hidden node. Both stations (STA) are within range of the access point (AP) or wireless gateway, but out-of-range of each other, so they cannot "hear" each other, that is, they do not know if the channel is currently being
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 141
    data at the same time, collisions may occur when both sets of data arrive at the AP at the same time, invoked. When a data frame exceeds the RTS/CTS value you set (between 0 to 2432 bytes), the station that wants to that could negatively affect the throughput performance instead of providing a
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 142
    Threshold value is smaller than the RTS/CTS value (see previously) you set then the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake will your wireless stations support as all IEEE 802.11b compliant wireless adapters must support long preamble. However, not all wireless adapters support short
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 143
    User Service, RFC 2138, 2139) for centralized user profile and accounting management on a network RADIUS server. • Support for EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol, RFC 2486) that allows additional authentication methods to be deployed with no changes to the access point or the wireless stations
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 144
    to allow access. The access point sends a proper response from the user and then sends another Access-Request message. The following types of RADIUS not sent over the network. In addition to the shared key, password information exchanged is also encrypted to protect the network from unauthorized
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    wireless station. The wireless station ‗proves' that it knows the password by encrypting the password with the challenge and sends back the information. Password which imposes a management overhead. EAP-TTLS (Tunneled Transport Layer Service) EAP-TTLS is an extension of the EAP-TLS authentication
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 146
    enabled, it is not necessary to configure a default encryption key in the Wireless screen. You may still configure and store keys here often deployed in corporate environments, but for public deployment, a simple user name and password pair is more practical. The following table is a comparison of
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 147
    Key (PMK) key to the AP that then sets up a key hierarchy and management system, using password entered into each access point, wireless gateway and wireless client. As long as the passwords match, a wireless client will be granted access to a WLAN. If the AP or the wireless clients do not support
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 148
    Select WEP only when the AP and/or wireless clients do not support WPA or WPA2. WEP is less secure than WPA or WPA2. 34.1.2 WPA(2)-PSK Application Example A WPA(2)-PSK application looks as follows. 1 First enter identical passwords into the AP and all wireless clients. The Pre-Shared Key (PSK) must
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    . MAC address filters are not dependent on how you configure these security features. Wireless Security Relational Matrix AUTHENTICATION METHOD/ KEY MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL ENCRYPTI ON METHOD ENTER IEEE 802.1X MANUAL KEY Open None No Disable Enable without Dynamic WEP Key Open WEP No Enable
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    . • Description: This is a brief explanation of the applications that use this service or the situations in which this service is used. Commonly Used Services NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION AH User-Defined 51 (IPSEC_TUNNEL) The IPSEC AH (Authentication Header) tunneling protocol uses this
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 151
    Software. DNS TCP/UDP 53 Domain Name Server, a service that matches web names (for example www.zyxel.com) to IP numbers. ESP User-Defined 50 (IPSEC_TUNNEL) The IPSEC ESP (Encapsulation Security Protocol) tunneling protocol uses this service. FINGER TCP 79 Finger is a UNIX or Internet
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 152
    is a secured http session often used in e-commerce. ICMP User-Defined 1 Internet Control Message Protocol is often used for diagnostic or Internet chat program. MSN Messenger TCP 1863 Microsoft Networks' messenger service uses this protocol. NEW-ICQ TCP 5190 An Internet chat program
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 153
    newsgroup service. PING User-Defined POP3 TCP PPTP TCP PPTP_TUNNEL (GRE) User-Defined RCMD TCP REAL_AUDIO TCP REXEC public networks. This is the data channel. 512 Remote Command Service. 7070 A streaming audio service that enables real time sound over the web. 514 Remote Execution
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 154
    login and terminal emulation protocol common on the Internet and in UNIX environments. It operates over TCP/IP networks. Its primary function is to allow users to log into remote host systems. 145
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    TFTP UDP VDOLIVE TCP 69 Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer protocol similar to FTP, but uses the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). 7000 Another videoconferencing solution. 146
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 156
    manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Disclaimer ZyXEL not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 157
    by turning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC Radiation Exposure Statement • This transmitter must 11g operation of this product in the U.S.A. is firmware-limited to channels 1 through 11. • To
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 158
    ohms. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. Viewing Certifications 1 Go to http://www.zyxel.com. 2 Select your product on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 159
    your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products. End-User License Agreement for "VFG6005/VFG6005N" WARNING: ZyXEL Communications Corp. IS WILLING TO LICENSE THE SOFTWARE
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 160
    DOCUMENTATION FROM ZYXEL INCLUDING ANY RESTRICTIONS OR CONDITIONS STATED IN THIS END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT ZyXEL is not obligated to provide any maintenance, technical or other support for Software, or any part thereof, in the operation of a service bureau or for the benefit of any other person or
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 161
    appropriate software vendor or manufacturer directly for technical support and customer service related to its software and products. 5. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. ZyXEL DOES NOT WARRANT THAT THE FUNCTIONS CONTAINED IN THE SOFTWARE WILL MEET
  • ZyXEL VFG6005 | User Guide - Page 162
    (3) years from the date of distribution of the applicable product or software, we will give to anyone who contacts us at the ZyXEL Technical Support ([email protected]), for a charge of no more than our cost of physically performing source code distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the
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i
VFG6005 Series
VPN Firewall Gateway
User’s Guide
IP Address
Login
admin
Password
1234
Firmware Version 2.07
Edition 1, 5/2011
www.us.zyxel.com