1997 Toyota RAV4 Owners Manual
1997 Toyota RAV4 Manual
1997 Toyota RAV4 manual content summary:
- 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 1
drive Toyotas. We are proud of the advanced engineering and quality construction of each vehicle we build. This Owner's Manual explains the features of your new Toyota. Please read it and follow the instructions to make changes at any time without notice. Please note that this manual applies to all - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 2
new vehicle is covered by the following Toyota limited warranties: S New vehicle warranty S Emission control systems warranty S Others For further information, please refer to the separate "Owner's Guide", "Owner's Manual Supplement" or "Warranty Booklet". Accessories, spare parts and modification - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 3
systems/sequential multiport fuel injection system, cruise control system, antilock brake system and SRS airbag system, be sure to check with your Toyota dealer for precautionary measures or special instructions regarding installation. On-pavement and off-road driving tips This vehicle will handle - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 4
driving during break- in period ...108 D How to start the engine ...119 D General maintenance ...156 D Complete index ...203 U−3 Gas station information Fuel type 15.3 gal., 12.8 lmp. gal.) Engine oil: API SH, ''Energy- Conserving II'' or ILSAC multigrade engine oil is recommended. See page 170 for - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 5
Part 1 OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS- Chapter 1-1 Overview of instruments and controls S Instrument panel overview S Instrument cluster overview S Indicator symbols on the instrument panel 1 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 6
panel overview 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Side vent Instrument cluster Center vents Electronic moon roof switch and personal lights Glovebox Power door lock switch Power window switches Parking brake lever Automatic transmission selector lever or manual transmission gear shift lever Ashtray - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 7
14. Instrument panel light control knob Headlight and turn signal switch Wiper and washer switch Clock Center differential lock button or driving pattern selector buton Air conditioning controls Emergency flasher switch Rear window defogger switch Car audio Cigarette lighter Ignition switch Cruise - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 8
Instrument cluster overview 1. Speedometer 2. Odometer 3. Fuel gauge 4. Service reminder indicators or indicator lights 5. Engine coolant temperature gauge 6. Tachometer 7. Trip meter reset knob 8. Trip meter 4 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 9
on the instrument panel Brake system warning light *1 Anti-lock brake system warning light *1 Seat belt reminder light*1 Discharge warning light*1 Low oil pressure warning light*1 Open door warning light*1 SRS airbag warning light*1 Automatic transmission fluid temperature warning light*1 Turn - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 10
Driving pattern indicator light Center differential lock indicator light Cruise control indicator light *2 *1: For details, see "Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers" in Chapter 1-5. *2: If this light flashes, see "Cruise control" in Chapter 1-6. 6 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 11
the glovebox when you have your vehicle parked, leave the subkey with the attendant. Since the side doors and back door can be locked without a key, you should always KEY NUMBER PLATE Your key number is shown on the plate. Keep the plate in a safe place such as your - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 12
with power door lock system-All side doors and back door lock and unlock simultaneously with either front door. In the driver's door lock, turning the key once will unlock the driver's door and twice in succession will unlock all the side doors and back door simultaneously. LOCKING AND UNLOCKING - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 13
Operating the switch simultaneously locks or unlocks all the side doors and the back door. ! CAUTION Before driving, be sure that the doors are closed and locked, especially when small children are in the vehicle. Along with the proper use of seat belts, locking the doors helps prevent the driver - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 14
is opened. OPERATING THE DRIVER'S WINDOW Use the switch on the driver's door. Normal operation: The window moves as long as you hold the switch. To open: Lightly push down the switch. To close: Pull up the switch. Automatic operation (to open only): Push the switch completely down and then release - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 15
side only-2-door models) ! CAUTION To avoid serious personal injury, you must do the following. S Always make sure the head, hands and other parts of the body of all . To open the quarter window, pull the latch handle toward you and swing it fully out. When closing the window, make sure it - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 16
gases from entering the vehicle. S If the open back door hides the rear stop and tail lights or rear turn signal lights while you are parked, other road users must be warned of the presence of your vehicle by a warning triangle or other device. LOCKING AND UNLOCKING WITH KEY Insert the key into the - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 17
get your hands caught between the hood and the vehicle body. 2. In front of the vehicle, pull up on the auxiliary catch lever and lift the hood. 3. Hold the hood open by inserting the support rod into the slot. Before closing the hood, check that you have not forgotten any tools, rags, etc. and - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 18
replacement. It has a built in check valve to reduce fuel tank vacuum. 1. To open the fuel filler door, removed. 2. To remove the fuel tank cap, turn the cap slowly counterclockwise, then pause slightly before removing it. After removing driving several times. If the indicator lamp does not - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 19
While the vehicle is moving, always keep the head, hands and other parts of the body of all occupants away from the roof opening. Otherwise, you could be S Always make sure nobody places his/her head, hands and other parts of the body in the roof opening before you close the roof. If someone's neck - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 20
parts of the body of all occupants away from the roof opening. Otherwise, you could be seriously injured if the vehicle stops suddenly or if the vehicle is involved in an accident. S Never sit on top of the vehicle around the roof opening. S Never attempt to remove the sun roof panels while driving - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 21
-Removing 1. Pull the handle down while pushing in one of the lock buttons. 2. Push in the retaining spring arms as shown and push up the sun roof. 3. Push back the auxiliary catch to release it from the hook. Then lift the sun roof panel and pull it out. 17 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 22
sun roof panels, possibly damaging them. 1. Remove the holder from the back door by turning the bolts counterclockwise. The upper holder is for the front sun roof panel and the lower one is for the rear panel. 2. Set the front edge of the sun roof panel into the holders. The fore part of holders - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 23
roof handle. 4. Secure the holder by turning the bolts clockwise. NOTICE Do not drive the vehicle without checking that the roof panels are securely attached to the back door. 1. Insert the flat hinges of the sun roof panel into the hinge cases on the body. Then slowly lower it while holding the - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 24
2. Press in the retaining spring arms and insert them into the holes. Then lock the sun roof by pushing the handle up with the palm of your hand until the handle clicks. 20 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 25
upright, sit well back in the seat and properly wear the seat belt provided. Front seats- -Seat adjustment precautions Adjust the driver's seat so that the foot pedals, steering wheel and instrument panel controls are within easy reach of the driver. ! CAUTION S Do not drive the vehicle unless - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 26
to the desired position with slight body pressure and release lever. 2. SEATBACK ANGLE ADJUSTING LEVER Lean forward and pull the lever up. Then lean back to the desired angle and release the lever. ! CAUTION To reduce the risk of sliding under the lap belt during a collision, avoid reclining the - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 27
seat for rear seat entry (2-door models) ! CAUTION S After putting back the seat, try pushing the seat forward and rearward to make sure it is secured in place. S Never allow anyone to rest their foot on the release pedal while the vehicle is moving. Rear seats- -Adjusting seatback angle For easy - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 28
seat belts provide maximum protection when the passengers are sitting up straight and well back in the seats. If you are reclined, the lap belt may of the seatback. S After adjusting the seatback, exert body pressure to make sure it is locked in position. 1. Remove the head restraint. Unlock the - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 29
by attaching the support rod onto the hook. Then store the head restraint in the head restraint restraining holes in the bottom cushion. When returning the rear seat to its original position, first remove the head restraint. Unlock the seat and return it. Be certain to replace the head restraint - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 30
-Folding up rear seats (4-door models) BEFORE FOLDING REAR SEAT Stow the rear seat belts as shown in the illustration. This prevents the belts from falling out when you fold the seatbacks. FOLDING REAR SEAT 1. Remove the head restraint. Unlock the seatback and fold it down. Folding up the rear - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 31
sure the seat belts are not twisted or caught under the seat and are arranged in their proper position for ready use. S Make sure the seat is securely locked by pushing forward original position, first remove the head restraint. Unlock the seat and return it. Be certain to replace head restraint. 27 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 32
while driving; use the seat in the normal position. S After putting back the seat, try pushing the seatback forward and rearward to make sure it is secured in place. Be certain to replace head restraint. Rear seats NOTICE Before closing the back door, make sure the rear headrests are removed from - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 33
of your ears. S After adjusting the head restraint, make sure it is locked in position. S Do not drive with the head restraints removed. ! CAUTION S Do not allow passengers to ride on the flattened seat while driving; use the seat in the normal position. S After putting back the seat, try pushing - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 34
for only one person at a time. Do not use a single belt for two or more people-even children. S Avoid reclining the seatbacks too much. The seat belts provide maximum protection when the seatbacks are in the upright position. (Refer to the seat adjustment instructions.) S Be careful not to damage - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 35
This feature is used to hold the child restraint system securely. (For details, see "Child restraint" in this chapter.) To free the belt again, fully retract the belt and then pull the belt out once more. Adjust the seat as needed (front seats only) and sit up straight and well back in the seat. To - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 36
. ! CAUTION Always make sure the shoulder belt is positioned across the center of your shoulder. The belt should be kept away from the neck, in a collision. Seat belts with an adjustable shoulder anchor- Adjust the shoulder anchor position to your size. To adjust the anchor position, pull the - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 37
your hips-not on your waist, then adjust it to a snug fit by pulling the shoulder portion upward through the latch plate. To release the belt, press the bucklerelease button and allow the belt to retract. If the belt does not retract smoothly, pull it out and check for knicks or twists. Then make - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 38
well back in the seat. To fasten your belt, insert the tab into the buckle. You will hear a click when the tab locks into the buckle. If the belt is not long enough for you, hold the tab at a right angle to the belt and pull on the tab. Remove excess length of the belt and adjust the belt position - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 39
-Stowing the rear seat belts (4-door models) -Seat belt extender If your seat belt cannot be fastened securely because it is not long enough, a personalized seat belt extender is available from your Toyota dealer free of charge. Please contact your local Toyota dealer so that the dealer can order - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 40
the following. Failure to follow these instructions could result in less effectiveness of the seat belt restraint system in case of vehicle accident, increasing the chance of personal injury. S Never use the seat belt extender if you can fasten the seat belt without it. S Remember that the extender - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 41
off after about 6 seconds. This means the SRS airbags are operating properly. The SRS airbag warning light system monitors the airbag sensor assembly, inflators, warning light, interconnecting wiring and power sources. The SRS airbag system is designeed to activate in response to a severe frontal - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 42
. The SRS airbag system mainly consists of the following components and their locations are shown in the illustration. 1 SRS airbag warning light. 2 Passenger airbag module (airbag and inflator) 3 Airbag sensor assembly. 4 Steering wheel pad (airbag and inflator) The airbag sensor assembly consists - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 43
SRS airbags. To obtain maximum protection in an accident, the driver and all passengers in the vehicle should always wear their seat belts when driving because death or serious injuries can result to unrestrainted occupants. For instructions and precautions concering the seat belt systems, see - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 44
only when it is unavoidable. Always move the seat as far back as possible because the force of a deploying airbag could cause death or serious injury to the child. For instructions concerning the installation of a child restraint system, see "Child restraint" in this chapter. S Do not sit on the - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 45
player zModification of the suspension system zModification of the front end structure zAttachment of a grille guard (bull bar, kangaroo bar, etc.), snowplow, winches or any other equipment to the front end zRepairs made on or near the front end structure, console, steering column, steering wheel - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 46
"Seat belts" for details. This SRS airbag system has a service reminder indicator to inform the driver of operating problems. If either of the following conditions occurs, this indicates a malfunction of the airbags. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible to service the vehicle. S The light - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 47
"Seat belts" for details. This SRS airbag system has a service reminder indicator to inform the driver of operating problems. If either of the following conditions occurs, this indicates a malfunction of the airbags. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible to service the vehicle. S The light - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 48
. Always move the seat as far back as possible, because the force of a deploying airbag could cause death or serious injury to the child. S After installing the child restraint system, make sure it is secured in place following the manufacturer's instructions. If it is not restrained securely - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 49
of spacers and 1 locking clip. S Bolt (Part No. 91511-60830) 44 Child restraint systems are classified into the following 3 types depending on the childs age and size. (A) Infant seat (B) Convertible seat (C)Booster seat Install the child restraint system following the instructions provided by its - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 50
-Installation with 2-point type seat belt (A) INFANT SEAT INSTALLATION An infant seat is used position only. in rear-facing ! CAUTION Do not put a rear-facing child restraint system in the rear seat if it interfers with the lock mechanism of the front seats. This can cause severe injury to the - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 51
locked and that the lap belt is not twisted. S Do not insert coins, clips, etc. in the buckle as this may prevent you from properly latching the tab and buckle. S If the seat belt seat belt is fixed. 1. Run the center lap belt through or around the infant seat following the instructions provided - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 52
Push and pull the child restraint system in different directions to be sure it is secure. Follow all the installation instructions provided by its manufacturer. 3. To remove the infant seat, press the buckle-release button. (B)CONVERTIBLE SEAT INSTALLATION A convertible seat is used in forward - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 53
restraint system in the rear seat if it interfers with the lock mechanism of the front seats. This can cause severe injury to the child and front passenger in case of sudden braking or a collision. 1. Run the center lap belt through or around the convertible seat following the instructions provided - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 54
, tighten the lap belt by pulling its free end to hold the convertible seat securely. ! CAUTION Push and pull the child restraint system in different directions to be sure it is secure. Follow all the installation instructions provided by its manufacturer. 3. To remove the convertible seat, press - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 55
the passenger airbag can cause death or serious injury to the child. S Do not put a rear-facing child restraint system in the rear seat if it interferes with the lock mechanism of the front seats. This can cause severe injury to the child and front passenger in case of sudden braking or a collision - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 56
to twist the belt. Keep the lap portion of the belt tight. 2. Fully extend the shoulder belt to put it in the lock mode. When the belt is then retracted even slightly, it cannot be extended. To hold the infant seat securely, make sure the belt is in the lock mode before letting the belt to retract - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 57
securely. ! CAUTION S Make sure the seat belt is securely locked. Also make sure the child restraint system is secure by pushing and pulling it in different directions. Follow all the installation instructions provided by its manufacturer. 4. To remove the infant seat, press the buckle-release - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 58
the manufacturer's instruction about the applicable child's age and size as well as direction for installing of a child restraint system. ! CAUTION S Never put a rear-facing child restraint system in the rear seat because the force of the rapid inflation of the passenger airbag can cause death - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 59
restraint system in the rear seat if it interferes with the lock mechanism of the front seats. This can cause severe injury to the child and front passenger in case of sudden braking or a collision. 1. Run the lap and shoulder belt through or around the convertible seat following the instructions - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 60
seat firmly against the seat cushion and seatback, let the shoulder belt retract as far as it will go to hold the convertible seat securely. ! CAUTION S Make sure the seat belt is securely locked. Also make sure the child restraint system is secure by pushing and pulling it in different directions - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 61
4. To remove the convertible seat, press the buckle-release button and allow the belt to retract completely. The belt will move restraint system should be put on the front seat only when it is unavoidable. Always move the seat as far back as possible because the force of a deploying airbag could - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 62
belt under child's arm. S After inserting the tab, make sure the tab and buckle are locked and that the lap and shoulder portions of the belt are belt is fixed. 1. Sit the child on a booster seat. Run the lap and shoulder belt through or around the booster seat and child following the instructions - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 63
locations 2. To remove the child restraint system, press the buckle-release button and allow the belt to retact. 2-door models If your child restraint system requires the use of a top strap, latch the hook onto the anchor bracket and tighten the top strap. See the following instructions to install - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 64
system".) If you remove the anchor brackets when the child restraint system is necessary no longer, replace the bolts in the holes to prevent entry of exhaust emissions, water or dirt. Outside rear view mirrors- To change the steering wheel angle, hold the steering wheel, push down the lock - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 65
system".) If you remove the anchor brackets when the child restraint system is necessary no longer, replace the bolts in the holes to prevent entry of exhaust emissions, water or dirt. Outside rear view mirrors- To change the steering wheel angle, hold the steering wheel, push down the lock - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 66
rear view mirror control ! CAUTION Do not adjust the mirror while the vehicle is moving. It mirror face. Use a spray de-icer to free the mirror. To adjust a mirror, use the switches. 1. Master switch-To select the mirror to be adjusted Place the switch at "L" (left) or "R" (right) 2. Control - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 67
areas. To fold the rear view mirror, push backward. ! CAUTION Do not drive with the mirrors folded backward. Both the driver and passenger side rear view mirrors must be extended and properly adjusted before driving. To reduce glare from the headlights of the vehicle behind you during night - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 68
NOTICE To prevent the battery from being discharged, do not leave the lights on for a long period when the engine is not running. Daytime running light system (Canada only) The headlights turn on when the parking brake is released with the engine started, even with the light switch in the "OFF - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 69
. To signal a lane change, move the lever up or down to the pressure point (position 2) and hold it. If the turn signal indicator lights (green lights) on the instrument panel flash faster than normal, a front or rear turn signal bulb is burned out. See "Replacing light bulbs" in chapter 7-3. To - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 70
To adjust the brightness of the instrument panel lights, turn the knob. To turn on the interior light, slide the switch. The interior light has the following position: "ON"-Keeps the light on all the time. "OFF"-Turns the light off. "DOOR"- 2-door models: Turns the light on when the back door is - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 71
the time. "DOOR"-Turns the light on when either front door is opened. The light goes off when both front doors are closed. The personal lights operate separately with each outer switch. To turn on the light, push the switch on your side. To turn the light off, push the switch once again. The center - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 72
Intermittent Normal To squirt washer fluid on the rear window, twist the knob upward or downward as far as it will go (position 3 or 4). The knob automatically returns from these potions after you release it. For instructions on adding washer fluid, see "Adding washer fluid" in Chapter 7-3. 67 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 73
battery from being discharged, turn the switch on when the engine rear window will quickly clear the surface. An indicator light will illuminate to indicate the defogger is operating. for a long time could cause the battery to discharge, especially during stop-andgo driving. The defogger is not - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 74
gauge needle may fluctuate or the low fuel level warning light may come on earlier than usual. If the fuel tank is completely empty, the malfunction indicator lamp comes on. Fill the fuel tank immediately. The indicator lamp goes off after driving several times. If the indicator lamp does not go off - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 75
coolant temperature gauge S S Idling for a long period with the air conditioning on in stop-and-go traffic. Towing a trailer Tachometer NOTICE zDo not remove the thermostat in the engine cooling system as this may cause the engine to overheat. The thermostat is designed to control the flow of - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 76
and trip meter Service reminder indicators and warning buzzers This meter displays the odometer and two trip meters. 1. Odometer-It shows the total distance the vehicle has been driven. 2. Trip meter-It shows the distance driven since the last time it was set to zero. The black digits no white - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 77
for repairs. (For towing information, see Part 4.) ! CAUTION It is dangerous to continue driving normally when the brake fluid level is low. If the brake fluid level is correct...Have the warning system checked by your Toyota dealer. (b) Seat Belt Reminder Light and Buzzer Once the ignition key is - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 78
anti-lock brake system is not assisting brake performance so that the wheels can lock-up during sudden braking or braking on slippery road surfaces. (h) Open Door Warning Light This light remains on until all the doors and back door are completely closed. (i) Automatic Transmission Fluid Temperature - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 79
ignition key to "ON", but do not start the engine. All the service reminder indicators except the open door warning light, SRS airbag warning light and automatic transmission fluid temperature warning light should come on. The "ABS" warning light goes off after about 3 seconds. 6. Turn the ignition - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 80
INSTRUMENTS AND CONTROLS- Chapter 1-6 Ignition switch, Transmission and Parking brake S S S S S S Ignition switch with steering lock Automatic transmission Manual transmission Center differential lock system Parking brake Cruise control Ignition switch with steering lock You must push in the key to - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 81
Automatic transmission Vehicles with cruise control - When the cruise control is being used, even if you downshift the transmission by turning off the overdrive switch, engine braking will not be applied because the cruise control is not cancelled. For ways to decrease the vehicle speed, see " - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 82
the engine as instructed in "How to start the engine" in Part 3. The transmission must be in "P" or "N". 2. With your foot holding down the brake pedal, shift the selector lever to "D". In "D" position, the automatic transmission system will select the most suitable gear for running conditions such - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 83
) Four-wheel drive models 215/70R16 tires "2" ...121 km/h (75 mph) "L" ...67 km/h (41 mph) 235/60R16 tires "2" ...188 km/h (73 mph) "L" ...65 km/h (40 mph) zDo not continue hill climbing or hard towing for a long time in the "2" or "L" position. This may cause severe automatic transmission damage - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 84
fuel economy. (i) If you cannot shift the selector lever out of "P" position If you cannot shift the selector lever from the "P" position even though the brake pedal is depressed, use the shift lock override button. For instructions, see "If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever" in - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 85
. Do not rest your foot on the pedal while driving, because it will cause clutch trouble. And do not use the clutch to hold the vehicle when stopped on an uphill grade-use the parking brake. Recommended shifting speeds The transmission is fully synchronized and upshifting or downshifting is easy - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 86
Center differential lock system (four-wheel drive models with manual transmission) S When towing a trailer, in order to maintain engine braking efficiency, do not use the fifth gear. S Unlock the center differential immediately after you finish using the center differential lock system. An indicator - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 87
mechanism and the drive system. To lock the center differential: 1. Press the brake pedal and stop the wheel spinning. 2. Put the front wheels in as straightahead position as possible. 3. Push the center differential lock switch and check that the indicator light in the instrument panel comes on. To - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 88
the vehicle speed is too fast in relation to the cruise control set speed, cancel the cruise control then downshift the transmission to use engine braking to slow down. ! CAUTION Before driving, be sure the parking brake is fully released and the parking brake reminder light is off. Type B 83 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 89
the lever in the "CANCEL" direction and releasing it. b. Depressing the brake pedal. c. Depressing the clutch pedal (manual transmission). If the vehicle speed falls below about 40 km/h (25 mph), the preset speed will automatically cancel out. If the vehicle speed drops 16 km/h (10 mph) below - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 90
with automatic transmission, even if you turn off the overdrive switch with the cruise control on, engine braking will not conditions then occurs, there is some trouble in the cruise control system. S The indicator light does not come on. S The indicator light flashes again. S The indicator light - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 91
basics S Using your audio system: controls and features S Car audio system operating hints Car audio system- -Reference Air conditioning system S Controls S Air flow selector settings S Operating tips S Instrument panel vents Type 1: AM·FM ETR radio Type 2: AM⋅FM ETR radio/cassette player 87 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 92
a manual antenna, carefully push it down. NOTICE To prevent damage to the antenna, make sure it is retracted before driving your Toyota through an automatic car wash. YOUR CASSETTE PLAYER When you insert a cassette, the exposed tape should be to the right. NOTICE Do not oil any part of the player - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 93
-Using your audio controls and features " Type 1 system: Details of specific buttons, controls, and features are described in the alphabetical listing that follows. 89 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 94
⋅ VOL" knob to adjust the volume. SCAN When you push "SCAN", the radio finds the next station up the station band, plays it for 5 seconds, and then scans again. To select a station, push "SCAN" a second time. ST (Stereo reception) display Your radio automatically changes to reception when a stereo - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 95
Seeking In the seak mode, the radio finds and plays the next station up or down the station band. To seek a station, push and hold the "∧" or "∨" side of "TUNE" until you hear a beep. Do this again to find another station. 91 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 96
" Type 2 Details of specific buttons, controls and features are described in the alphabetical listing that follows. 92 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 97
Licensing Corporation. FADE Move the "FADE" ring around "PWR/ VOL" to adjust the front/rear balance. MTL (Metal) display If a metal or chrome equivalent cassette tape is put in the cassette player, the player will automatically adapt to it and "MTL" will appear on the display. PROG (Program - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 98
a second time. ST (Stereo reception) display Your radio automatically changes to stereo player. TREB (Treble) This knob lets you adjust the treble level. Push "BASS/TREB" so that it pops out of its retracted position. Pull out the knob. Turn the knob to adjust the treble. Push the knob back - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 99
instrument panel lights are on, the letters on operable buttons of the mode in current use light up together with the mode selection and eject buttons. RADIO RECEPTION Usually, a problem with radio reception does not mean there is a problem with your radio-it is just the normal result of conditions - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 100
station to sound alternately strong and weak PLAYER AND TAPES For high perfirmance from your cassette player and tapes: Clean the tape head and other parts problems, including poor sound, inconsistent playing speed, and constant auto-reversing. They can also get stuck or tangled in the cassette player - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 101
Air conditioning system- -Controls 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Air Intake Selector Air Flow Selector Temperature Selector Fan Speed Selector "A/C" Button (on some models) 97 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 102
to adjust the temperatureto the right to warm, to the left to cool. For details about air flow selector settings, see the illustration after "A/C" button. Vehicles with "A/C" button- Moving the air flow control lever to windshield position turns on the defrosterlinked air conditioning. At this time - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 103
To turn the air conditioning off, press the button again. If the "A/C" button indicator flashes, there is a problem in the air conditioning system and the air conditioning automatically shuts off. If this happens, take your vehicle to a Toyota dealer for service. Air Intake selector Move the lever - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 104
To cool off your Toyota after it has been parked in the hot sun, drive with the windows open for a few minutes. This vents the hot air, allowing the air conditioning to cool the interior more quickly. Make sure the air intake grilles in front of the windshield are not blocked (by leaves or snow, for - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 105
(red zone) to heat; COLD (blue zone) to cool Air intake -FRESH (outside air) Air flow -WINDSHIELD Air Conditioning -ON Vehicles with"A/C" button- Moving the air flow control lever to windshield position turns on the defrosterlinked air conditioning. At this time, the "A/C" button indicator comes on - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 106
control lever to another position turns off the air conditioning. S To heat the vehicle interior while defrosting the windshield, choose floor/ windshield air flow. If air flow control is not satisfactory, check the instrument panel vents. The instrument panel vents may be opened or closed as shown - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 107
CONTROLS- Chapter 1-8 Other equipment S S S S S Clock Cigarette lighter and ashtray Glovebox Auxiliary box Floor mat Clock Once the electrical power source has been disconnected from the clock, the time is automatically set to 1:00 (one o'clock). When the instrument panel lights are turned on, the - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 108
ashtray, open the ashtray cover and pull it out. Glovebox ! CAUTION CIGARETTE LIGHTER To use the cigarette lighter, press it in. When it becomes heated, it automatically pops out ready for use. If the engine is not running, the key must be in the "ACC" position. Do not hold the cigarette lighter - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 109
box To open the box, turn the knob. Floor mat 2-door models (left side) Use a floor mat of the correct size. If the floor mat has a hole, then it is designed for use with a locking clip. Fix the floor mat and locking clip into the hole in the floor carpet. 2-door models (right side) and - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 110
! CAUTION Make sure the floor mat is properly placed on the floor carpet. If the floor mat slips and interferes with the movement of the pedals during driving, it may cause an accident. 106 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 111
countries Three-way catalytic converter Engine exhaust cautions Facts about engine oil consumption Brake system Brake pad wear limit indicators Luggage stowage precautions Limited-slip differential Your Toyota's idenitification Theft prevention labels Suspension and chassis Types of tires Off - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 112
km/h (55 mph). S Run the engine at moderate speed between 2000 and 4000 rpm. S Avoid full-throttle starts. S Try to avoid hard stops during the first 300 km (200 miles). S Do not drive slowly with the manual transmission in a high gear. S Do not drive for a long time at any single speed, either fast - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 113
If your engine knocks...If you detect heavy knocking even when using the recommended fuel, or if you hear steady knocking while holding a steady speed on level roads, consult your Toyota dealer. However, now and then, you may notice light knocking for a short time while accelerating or driving up - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 114
for more than 20 minutes. zAvoid racing the engine. zDo not push-start or pull-start your vehicle. zDo not turn off the ignition while the vehicle is moving. The three-way catalytic converter is an emission control device installed in the exhaust system. The purpose is to reduce pollutants in the - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 115
for a long time in a parked vehicle with the engine running. If it is unavoidable, however, do so only in an unconfined area and adjust the heating or cooling system to force outside air into the vehicle. S Keep the back door closed while driving. An open or unsealed back door may cause exhaust - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 116
Toyota recommends that the oil level be checked every time you refuel the vehicle. NOTICE Failure to check the oil level regularly could lead to serious engine trouble due to insufficient oil. For detailed information on the oil level check, see "Checking the engine oil level" in Chapter 7-2. 112 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 117
hard-much harder than normal. And your braking distance will be longer. ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (with "ABS" warning light) The anti-lock brake system is designed to automatically help prevent lock-up of the wheels during sudden braking or braking on slippery road surfaces. This assists in providing - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 118
the "ABS" warning light is on (and the brake system warning light is off), anti-lock brake system is not assisting brake performance so that the wheel can lock-up during sudden braking or braking on slippery road surfaces. Have your vehicle checked by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. Type - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 119
injure the vehicle occupants. The brake pad wear limit indicators on your disc brakes give a warning noise when the brake pads are worn to where replacement is required. If you hear a squealing or scraping noise while driving, have the brake pads checked and replaced by your Toyota dealer as soon - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 120
by automatically transmitting driving force to the other rear wheel. If you are not sure whether your vehicle is equipped with one, you can ask your Toyota dealer. Your Toyota's identification- -Vehicle identification number ! CAUTION Do not start or run the engine while your vehicle is supported - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 121
in destroying the integrity of the label. Transferring these labels intact from one part to another, will be impossible. The engine number is stamped on the engine block as shown. NOTICE You should not attempt to remove the theft prevention labels as it may violate certain state or federal laws - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 122
driving under dry conditions. Since summer tires do not have the same traction performance as snow tires, summer tires are inadequate for driving on snow-covered or icy roads. For driving on snow-covered or icy roads, we recommend using snow tires. If installing snow tires, be sure to replace - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 123
height and steering wheel angle. 3. Adjust inside and outside rear view mirrors. 4. Lock all doors. 5. Fasten seat belts. How to start the engine- (a) Before cranking 1. Apply the parking brake firmly. 2. Turn off unnecessary lights and accessories. 3. Manual transmission: Press the clutch pedal to - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 124
parking on a hill, turn the front wheels until they touch the curb so that the vehicle will not roll. Apply the parking brake, and place the transmission in "P" (automatic) or in first or reverse (manual). If necessary, block the wheels. Washing your vehicle or driving through deep water may get the - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 125
off, make sure that the parking brake if fully released and the parking brake reminder light is off. S Do not leave your vehicle unattended while the engine is running. S Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal while driving. It can cause dangerous overheating, needless wear, and poor fuel economy - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 126
type antifreeze. Check the condition of the battery and cables. Cold temperatures reduce the capacity of any battery, so it must be in top shape to provide enough power for winter starting. Chapter 7-3 tells you how to visually inspect the battery. Your Toyota dealer and most service stations - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 127
Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may damage your vehicle's paint. Do not use your parking brake when there is a possibility it could freeze. When parking, put the transmission into "P" (automatic) or into first or reverse (manual) and block the rear wheels. Do not use - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 128
trailer weight (trailer weight plus its cargo load) must not exceed 680 kg (1500 lb.). S The gross combination weight (sum of your vehicle weight plus its load and the total trailer weight) must not exceed the following. 2-door models Two-wheel drive models 2255 kg (4971 lb.) Four-wheel drive models - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 129
wandering over into another lane. NOTICE Do not use an axle-mounting hitch as it may cause damage to the axle housing, wheel bearings, wheels and/or tires. BRAKES AND SAFETY CHAINS S Toyota recommends trailers with brakes that conform to any applicable federal and state/provincial regulations - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 130
's electrical system and cause a malfunction of your lights. BREAK-IN SCHEDULE S Toyota recommends that you do not tow a trailer with a new vehicle or a vehicle with any new power train component (engine, transmission, differential, wheel bearing, etc.) for the first 800 km (500 miles) of driving - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 131
off the air conditioning (if in use), pull off the road and stop in a safe spot. Refer to "If your vehicle overheats" in Part 4 of this manual. Always place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and trailer wheels when parking. Apply the parking brake firmly. Put the transmission in "P" (automatic) or - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 132
) or the clutch pedal depressed (manual), start the engine. (With an automatic transmission, be sure to keep the brake pedal depressed.) 2. Shift into gear. 3. Release the parking brake (also foot brake on automatic transmission vehicles) and slowly pull or back away from the wheels blocks. Stop - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 133
lessens weight but also helps prevent corrosion. Keep your vehicle tuned-up and in top shape. A dirty air cleaner, improper valve clearance, dirty plugs, dirty oil and grease, brakes not adjusted, etc. all lower engine performance and contribute to poor fuel economy. For longer life of all parts and - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 134
. See "(c) Jump starting" for further instructions. If the light is O.K., but the engine still will not start, it needs adjustment or repair. Call a Toyota dealer or qualified repair shop. If the engine turns over at its normal speed but will not start- 1. Check that all the push-on connectors are - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 135
burns, or damaged electronic components, these instructions must be followed precisely. If you are unsure about how to follow this procedure, we strongly recommend that you seek the help of a competent mechanic or towing service. S The gas normally produced by a battery will explode if a flame or - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 136
. Turn off all unnecessary lights and accessories. 2. If required, remove all the vent plugs from the booster and discharged batteries. Lay a cloth over the open vents on the batteries. (This helps reduce the explosion hazard, personal injuries and burns.) 3. If the engine in the vehicle with the - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 137
. 8. If removed, replace all the battery vent plugs. If the cause of your battery discharging is not apparent (for example, lights left on), you should have it checked. Do not connect it to or near any part that moves when the engine is cranked. If your engine stalls while driving...1. Reduce your - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 138
on your emergency flashers. Put the transmission in "P" (automatic) or neutral (manual) and apply the parking brake. Turn off the air conditioning if it is being used. 2. If coolant or steam is boiling out of the radiator or reservoir, stop the engine. Wait until the steam subsides before opening - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 139
away from traffic. 5. Read the following instructions thoroughly. S Stop the vehicle on a level firm ground, firmly set the parking brake and put the transmission in "P" (automatic) or reverse (manual). Block the wheel diagonally opposite to the one being changed if necessary. S Make sure to set - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 140
right side front seat) Spare tire (on the back door) To prepare yourself for an emergency, you remove: Turn the joint in direction 1 until the jack is free. To store: Turn the joint in direction 2 until the jack is firmly secured to prevent it flying forward during a collision or sudden braking - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 141
Blocking the wheel -Removing wheel ornament To remove the spare tire: Turn the hold-down nuts counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench and remove them. When storing the spare tire, put it in place and secure it to prevent it from flying forward during a collision or sudden braking. 2. Block the - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 142
wheel nuts 3. Remove the wheel ornament. Pry off the wheel ornament, using the beveled end of the wheel nut wrench as shown. -Positioning the jack ! CAUTION Do not try to pull the ornament by hand. Take due care in handling the ornament to avoid unexpected personal injury. 4. Loosen all the wheel - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 143
the flat tire. To raise the vehicle, insert the jack handle into the jack (it is a loose fit) and turn it clockwise. As the jack touches the vehicle and begins to lift, double-check that it is properly positioned. 7. Remove the wheel nuts and change tires. Lift the flat tire straight off and put it - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 144
, remove any corrosion on the mounting surfaces with a wire brush or such. Installation of wheels without good metal-to-metal contact at the mounting surface can cause wheel nuts to loosen and eventually cause a wheel to come off while driving. Therefore after the first 1600 km (1000 miles), check - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 145
body and all other persons around will not be injured as the vehicle is lowered to the ground. -After changing wheels 11. Check the air pressure of the replaced tire. Adjust the air pressure to the specification designated in Part 8. If the pressure is lower, drive slowly to the nearest service - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 146
receive a towing service from a Toyota dealer or commercial tow truck service, tow your vehicle carefully in accordance with the instructions given in "-Emergency towing" in this part. Proper equipment will , show this page to the tow truck driver. Two-wheel drive models Four-wheel drive models 143 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 147
and local laws. The wheels and axle on the ground must be in good condition. If they are damaged, use a towing dolly. Two-wheel drive models- (a) Towing with wheel lift type truck From front-Release the parking brake. S NOTICE Do not tow with the key removed or in the "LOCK" position when towing - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 148
the wheels, axles, drive train, steering and brakes must all be in good condition. brake and put the transmission in neutral (manual) or "N" (automatic). The key must be in "ACC" (engine off) or "ON" (engine running). Front ! CAUTION If the engine is not running, the power assist for the brakes - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 149
check commercial tow truck service for assistance. condition from which the vehicle cannot be driven out under its own power. Use extreme caution when towing vehicles. In addition, keep away from the vehicles and towing cable or chain when towing. S Remove the soil and sand in the front and the back - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 150
hole to push down the shift lock override button. You can shift out of "P" position only while pushing the button. 4. Shift into "N" position. 5. Insert the cover. 6. Start the engine. For your safety, keep the brake pedal depressed. Be sure to have the system checked by your Toyota dealer as soon - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 151
salt in the air near the seacoast or in areas of industrial pollution. S High humidity accelerates corrosion especially when temperatures range just above the freezing point. S Wetness or dampness to certain parts of your vehicle for an extended period of time, may cause corrosion even though other - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 152
regular washing. The following cases may cause weakness to the paint or corrosion to the body and parts. Wash your vehicle as soon as possible. S When driving in a coastal area S When driving on a road sprinkled with antifreeze S When having stuck of coal tar, tree sap, bird droppings and carcasses - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 153
, mixed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Use a soft cotton mit and keep it wet by dipping it frequently into the wash water. Do not rub hard-let the soap and water remove the dirt. Aluminum wheels: Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent. Plastic bumpers: Wash carefully. Do not scrub - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 154
the carpet as dry as possible. Read the shampoo instructions and follow them closely. Seat belts The seat belts Air conditioning control panel, car audio, instrument panel, console panel, and switches Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning. Soak a clean soft cloth in water or lukewarm water then lightly - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 155
NOTICE zDo not use organic substances (solvents, karosene, alcohol, gasoline, etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions. These chemicals can cause discoloring, staining or peeling of the surface. zIf you use cleaners or polishing agents, make sure their ingredients do not include the substances - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 156
those required to be serviced at regular intervals. For details of your maintenance Schedule, read the separate "Owner's Manual Supplement/Maintenance Schedule". It is recommended that any replacement parts used for maintenance or for the repair of the emission control system be Toyota supplied. The - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 157
if you have a little mechanical ability and a few basic automotive tools. Simple instructions for how to perform them are presented in Part 7. If you are a skilled do-it-yourself mechanic, the Toyota service manuals are recommended. Please be aware that doit-yourself maintenance can affect your - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 158
steering condition, such as hard steering or strange noise. Seats Check that all seat controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in any position. For folding-up rear seat-backs, check that the latches lock securely. Seat belts Check - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 159
of power S Strange engine noises S A leak under the vehicle (however, water dripping from the air conditioning after use is normal.) S Change in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide leak. Drive with the windows open and have the exhaust system checked immediately.) S Flat - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 160
If you notice any of these clues, take your vehicle to your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. It probably needs adjustment or repair. ! CAUTION Do not continue driving with the vehicle unchecked. It could result in serious vehicle damage and possibly personal injury. 159 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 161
Part 7 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE- Chapter 7-1 Introduction S Engine compartment overview S Fuse locations S Do-it-yourself service precautions S Parts and tools 161 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 162
overview 1. Windshield washer, rear window washer fluid tank 2. Battery 3. Fuse blocks 4. Engine oil filler cap 5. Brake fluid reservoir 6. Engine coolant reservoir 7. Electric cooling fans 8. Engine oil level dipstick 9. Power steering fluid reservoir 10. Windshield washer fluid level dipstick 162 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 163
Fuse locations 163 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 164
, keep hands, clothing, and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive belts. (Removing rings, watches, and ties is advisable.) S Right after driving, the engine compartment-the engine, radiator, exhaust manifold, power steering fluid reservoir and spark plug boots, etc.-will be hot. So be - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 165
center electrode. zUse only spark plugs of the specified type. Using other types will cause engine damage, loss of performance or radio noise. zDo not overfill automatic transmission fluid and transfer oil or the transmission and transfer could be damaged. zDo not drive with the air cleaner filter - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 166
3 brake fluid Tools: S Rag or paper towel S Funnel (only for adding fluid) Checking power steering fluid Parts (if level is low): S Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON®-II or III Tools: S Rag or paper towel S Funnel (only for adding fluid) Checking battery condition Non-maintenance batteries- Tools - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 167
Tools: S Funnel Replacing light bulbs Parts: S Bulb with same number and wattage rating as original (See charts in "Replacing light bulbs" in Chapter 7-3.) Tools: S Screwdriver 167 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 168
chains S Replacing wheels S Aluminum wheel precautions Checking the engine oil level ! CAUTION Be careful not to touch the hot exhaust manifold. If the oil level is below or only slightly above the low level line, add engine oil of the same type as already in the engine. Remove the oil filter cap - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 169
containers to help you select the oil you should use. The API Service Symbol is located anywhere on the outside of the container. The top the oil quality by API (American Petroleum Institute) designations such as SH. The center portion of the label shows the SAE viscosity grade such as SAE 5W-30. - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 170
cooling system is given in Part 8. We recommend 50% solution be used for your Toyota, or a sufficient quantity to provide protection to about -35_C (-31_C). Checking brake fluid NOTICE Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone. ! CAUTION To prevent burning yourself, do not remove - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 171
Checking power steering fluid line. This brings the fluid to the correct level when you put the cover back on. Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking. Clean all dirt from outside of the - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 172
pressure produces a harsh ride, handling problems, excessive wear at the center of the tire tread, and a greater possibility of tire damage from road hazards. If a tire frequently needs refilling, have it checked by your Toyota dealer. The following instructions for checking tire pressure should be - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 173
. Using any other size or type of tire may seriously affect handling, ride, speedomeeter/odometer calibration, ground clearance, and clearance between the body and tires or snow chains. CHECKING YOUR TIRES Check the tire tread for the tread wear indicators. If the indicators show, replace the tires - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 174
is unknown is a risk. Toyota recommends all four tires, or at least both of the front or rear tires be replaced at a time as a set. See "If you have a flat tire" in Part 4 for tire change procedure. With a spare tire of the same wheel type as the installed tires With a spare tire of different - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 175
driving habits and road surface conditions. See "If you have a flat tire" in Part 4 for tire change procedure. When rotating tires, check for even wear and damage. Abnormal wear is usually caused by incorrect tire pressure, improper wheel alignment, out-of-balance wheels, or severe braking. WHEN - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 176
the chains could damage the vehicle body. * RAV4 genuine tire chains (Part No. 08329-42801) Laws about using tire chains vary according to locality and type of road, so always check your local laws before you install tire chains. CHAIN INSTALLATION Four-wheel drive models: Install the chains on the - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 177
your wheels, use only Toyota balance weights or equivalent and a plastic or rubber hammer. As with any wheel, periodically check your aluminum wheels for damage. If damaged, replace immediately. S S S NOTICE Do not use wheels of different brands, sizes and types. This may damage the drive system - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 178
Part 7 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE- Chapter 7-3 Electrical components S S S S S S Checking battery condition Battery recharging precautions Checking and replacing fuses Adding washer fluid Checking headlight aims Replacing light bulbs Checking battery condition- -Precautions ! CAUTION BATTERY - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 179
further corrosion. b. If the terminal connections are loose, tighten their clamp nuts-but do not overtighten. c. Tighten the hold-down clamp only enough to keep the battery firmly in place. Overtightening may damage the battery case. 180 -Checking battery fluid There are two types of batteries - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 180
Non-maintenance battery Hydrometer color Type A GREEN DARK CLEAR or LIGHT YELLOW Type B BLUE WHITE Condition Good Charging necessary. Have battery checked by your Toyota dealer. Have battery checked by your Toyota dealer. RED CHECKING BY THE FLUID LEVEL LINES (MAINTENANCE TYPE BATTERY ONLY) The - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 181
off when connecting the charger cables to the battery and when disconnecting them. ADDING DISTILLED WATER (MAINTENANCE TYPE BATTERY ONLY) 1. Remove the vent plugs. 2. Add distilled water to cells needing fluid. If the side of your battery is covered, check the water level by looking down directly - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 182
fuses NOTICE Never recharge the battery while the engine is running. Also, be sure all accessories are turned off. If the headlights or other electrical components do not work, check the fuses. If any of the fuses are blown, they must be replaced. See "Fuse locations" in Chapter 7-1 for locations - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 183
a problem with the electrical system. fluid through the opening for added fluid. You may use plain water as washer fluid. However, in cold areas where temperatures range below freezing point, use washer fluid containing antifreeze. This product is available at your Toyota dealer and most auto parts - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 184
not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute because it may damage your vehicle's paint. The headlights have the beam angle gauges to check: 1. Vertical movement 2. Horizontal movement To obtain correct gauge readings, do these before you check the headlight aims. S Make sure the body around - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 185
lights Back-up lights Licenses plate light High mounted stop light Interior light Personal light Bulb No. HB2 1157 194 194 1156 1157 1156 - 921 - - W 60/55 27/8 3.8 3.8 27 27/8 27 5 18 10 8 Type A B C C B B B C C D B ! CAUTION Halogen bulbs have pressurized gas inside and require special handling - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 186
counterclockwise and remove it. If the connector is tight, wiggle it. 2. Remove the rubber cover. 3. Release the bulb retaining spring and remove the bulb. Install a new bulb and the bulb retaining spring. To install a bulb, align the tabs of the bulb with the cutout of the mounting hole. 187 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 187
the boss. Make sure the rubber cover fits snugly on the connector and the headlight body. 5. Install the plastic cover with the "TOP" mark upward and turn it clockwise. Insert the connector. Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is necessary, contact your Toyota - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 188
-Front side marker lights lights 189 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 189
-Rear side marker lights -Rear turn signal, stop and tail, and back-up lights Use a Philips-head screwdriver. Use a Philips-head screwdriver. 190 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 190
-High mounted stoplight a: Rear turn signal light b: Stop and tail light c: Back-up light Remove and install the cover clips as shown in the following illustrations. Removing cover clips Installing cover clips 191 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 191
-License plate lights 192 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 192
Part 8 SPECIFICATIONS S S S S S S Dimensions and weight Engine Fuel Service specifications Tires Fuses 193 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 193
Dimensions and weight 2-door models 215/70R16 tires Overall length Overall width weight (occupants + luggage) kg(lb) S S S S *1:Unladen *2:Unladen 720 (1588) 801 (1766)*3 794 (1751)*4 vehicle (four-wheel drive models) vehicle (two-wheel drive models) *3:Four-wheel drive models *4:Two-wheel drive - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 194
mm (in.): 1.1 (0.043) Drive belt tension measured with Boroughs drive belt tension gauge No. BT-33-73F (used belt), Ibf: Generator belt 95 ± 20 Air conditioning compressor belt 66 - 99 Power steering pump belt 80 ± 20 ENGINE LUBRICATION Oil capacity (drain and refill), L (qt., Imp. qt.): With filter - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 195
is checked 20 minutes after the key is removed with all the lights turned off Charging rates: 5 A max. CLUTCH Pedal freeplay, mm (in.): 515 (0.20.6) Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 MANUAL TRANSAXLE Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.): Two-wheel drive models 3.9 (4.1, 3.4) Four-wheel drive - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 196
wear limit, in. (mm): 1.0 (0.04) Parking brake adjustment when pulled with the force of 196 N (20 kgf, 44 lbf): 58 clicks Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3 STEERING Wheel freeplay: Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.) Power steering fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON®II or III 197 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 197
: Tire pressure ressure kpa (kgf/cm2 or bar, psi) M d l Model 2-door models Ti size Tire i 215/70R 16 99S 235/60R 16 100H 4-door models 215/70R 16 99S 235/60R 16 100H Wheel nut torque, N • m (kgf • m, f • Ibf): 103 (10.5, 76) *: Vehicles with aluminum wheel Front 180 (1.8, 26) 170 (1.7, 25) 190 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 198
and open door warning lights), back-up lights, air conditioning system, power windows, rear window defogger, center differential lock system, electronically controlled automatic transmission system 17 TURN 7.5A: Turn signal lights 18 CIG & RAD 15A: Cigarette lighter, clock, car audio system, power - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 199
-lock brake system, electronically controlled automatic transmission system 22 WIPER 20A: Windshield wipers and washer, rear wiper and washer 23 SRS 7.5A: SRS airbag system 24 OBD 7.5A: On-board diagnosis system 25 STOP 10A: Stop lights Instrument panel 26 A/C 7.5A: Air conditioning system Fuses - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 200
Part 9 REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS FOR U.S. OWNERS AND UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING S However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline tollfree at 1-800-424-9393 - 1997 Toyota RAV4 | Owners Manual - Page 201
times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by