Adaptec 5445Z Installation Guide

Adaptec 5445Z - RAID Controller Manual

Adaptec 5445Z manual content summary:

  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 1
    Serial Attached SCSI RAID Controllers Installation and User's Guide
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 2
    , Inc., 691 South Milpitas Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035. Trademarks Adaptec, Adaptec Storage Manager, SerialSelect and the Adaptec logo are trademarks of Adaptec, Inc., which may be registered in some jurisdictions. Microsoft, Windows, and Vista are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the US and
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    If you have questions about installing or using your Adaptec product, check this document first-you will find answers to most of your questions. If you need further assistance, use the support options listed below. To expedite your service, have your computer in front of you. Note: The phone numbers
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    is available to the purchaser by delivering the product during the warranty period to an authorized Adaptec service facility or to Adaptec and providing proof of purchase price and date. The purchaser shall bear all shipping, packing and insurance costs and all other costs, excluding labor and
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    , Inc. Use only with the listed ITE: Adaptec RAID 5085/Adaptec RAID 5405/Adaptec RAID 5445/ Adaptec RAID 5805/ ASR-3405/ASR-3805/ASR-3085/ASR-31205/ASR-31605/ Adaptec RAID 51245/Adaptec RAID 51645/Adaptec RAID 52445/ Adaptec RAID 2045/Adaptec RAID 2405 Tested to Comply With FCC Standards FOR HOME
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    18 Upgrading the Controller Firmware 18 About the Adaptec RAID 3085 19 About the Adaptec RAID 3405 20 About the Adaptec RAID 3805 21 About the Adaptec RAID 5085 22 About the Adaptec RAID 5405 23 About the Adaptec RAID 5445 24 About the Adaptec RAID 5805 25 About the Adaptec RAID 31205
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    Controller 44 Creating an Array 44 Creating an Array with the ACU 44 Creating an Array with Adaptec Storage Manager 46 Making Your Array Bootable 47 Installing the Driver and an Operating System Before You Begin 49 Creating a Driver Disk 49 Installing with Windows 49 Installing with Windows
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    Your Storage Space About Adaptec Storage Manager 60 Installing Adaptec Storage Manager 60 About the Adaptec RAID Controller Configuration Utility 60 About the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility 61 About the Adaptec Flash Utility 61 Which Utility Should I Use 61 Solving Problems Troubleshooting
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    75 Non-redundant Arrays (RAID 0 75 RAID 1 Arrays 76 RAID 1 Enhanced Arrays 76 RAID 10 Arrays 77 RAID 5 Arrays 78 RAID 5EE Arrays 79 RAID 50 Arrays 80 RAID 6 Arrays 81 RAID 60 Arrays 81 Selecting the Best RAID Level 82 Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility Introduction to the ARC
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    103 Obtaining the Firmware 103 Creating the Firmware Update Disks 104 Running the Menu-based AFU 104 Running the AFU from the Command Line 105 AFU Commands 105 Updating the Flash Using the AFU Command Line 108 Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference Adaptec RAID 3085 LED Connector
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    to install your Adaptec® RAID controller. It also describes the utilities included in your controller kit, and provides a basic overview of Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) and Redundant Array of Independent Disk (RAID) technology. These RAID controller models are described in this Guide: ● Adaptec RAID
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    direct attached storage; located on the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD. ● Adaptec Storage Manager Online Help-Describes how to use the Adaptec Storage Manager software; accessible from the main window of Adaptec Storage Manager. ● Adaptec RAID Controller Command Line Utility User's Guide
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    Kit Contents and System Requirements 2 In this chapter... Kit Contents...14 System Requirements ...14 This chapter lists the contents of your Adaptec RAID controller kit and the system requirements that must be met for you to successfully install and use your controller.
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    ● 14 Kit Contents ● Adaptec RAID controller ● RAID Installation CD (bootable), including controller drivers, and this Guide ● Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD (not bootable), including user guides for Adaptec Storage Manager and the ARCCONF command line utility ● Cables (Not all kits
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    ● CD drive Chapter 2: Kit Contents and System Requirements ● 15
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    18 Upgrading the Controller Firmware 18 About the Adaptec RAID 3085 19 About the Adaptec RAID 3405 20 About the Adaptec RAID 3805 21 About the Adaptec RAID 5085 22 About the Adaptec RAID 5405 23 About the Adaptec RAID 5445 24 About the Adaptec RAID 5805 25 About the Adaptec RAID 31205
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    Chapter 3: About Your RAID Controller ● 17 Standard RAID Controller Features ● Support for SAS, SATA, and SATA II disk drives ● Flash ROM for updates to controller firmware, BIOS, and the Adaptec RAID Configuration utility ● Disk drive hot-swapping ● Event logging and broadcasting including email
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    instructions in the online Help or the Adaptec Storage Manager User's Guide on the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD. Adding a Battery Backup Module This table shows the battery model supported by your Adaptec RAID controller. RAID Controller Adaptec RAID 5085/Adaptec RAID 5405/Adaptec RAID
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    About Your RAID Controller ● 19 About the Adaptec RAID 3085 The Adaptec RAID 3085 is a SAS RAID controller with these Unified Serial Ports) Standard cache Connectors, external Maximum number of disk drives Enclosure support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 8
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    About Your RAID Controller ● 20 About the Adaptec RAID 3405 The Adaptec RAID 3405 is a SAS RAID controller with these Unified Serial Ports) Standard cache Connectors, internal Maximum number of disk drives Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x4 2.5 Gb/s 4
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    About Your RAID Controller ● 21 About the Adaptec RAID 3805 The Adaptec RAID 3805 is a SAS RAID controller with these Unified Serial Ports) Standard cache Connectors, internal Maximum number of disk drives Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x4 2.5 Gb/s 8
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    Chapter 3: About Your RAID Controller ● 22 About the Adaptec RAID 5085 The Adaptec RAID 5085 is a SAS RAID controller with these features: Ext. Alarm Aggregate Activity Mode 0 Flash connector Activity LEDs Diagnostic LEDs Audible Alarm Drive Activity LED connectors for CN1/CN0 CN0 CN1 2
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    Your RAID Controller ● 23 About the Adaptec RAID 5405 The Adaptec RAID 5405 is a SAS RAID controller with Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 4 256 MB DDR2 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) 4 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) I2C and SGPIO Yes Adaptec
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    RAID Controller ● 24 About the Adaptec RAID 5445 The Adaptec RAID 5445 is a SAS RAID controller with these features: Drive Activity CN1/CN0 Status CN1/CN0 Mode 0 Flash connector Ext. Alarm External SAS connector CN1 Diagnostic LEDs (back of card drives Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery
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    Your RAID Controller ● 25 About the Adaptec RAID 5805 The Adaptec RAID 5805 is a SAS RAID controller with Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 8 512 MB DDR2 2 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) 8 direct-attached (or up to 256 with expanders) I2C and SGPIO Yes Adaptec
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    About Your RAID Controller ● 26 About the Adaptec RAID 31205 The Adaptec RAID 31205 is a SAS RAID controller with these Unified Serial Ports) Standard cache Connectors, internal Maximum number of disk drives Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Half-size PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 12 256
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    About Your RAID Controller ● 27 About the Adaptec RAID 31605 The Adaptec RAID 31605 is a SAS RAID controller with these Unified Serial Ports) Standard cache Connectors, internal Maximum number of disk drives Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Half-size PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 16 256
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    Chapter 3: About Your RAID Controller ● 28 About the Adaptec RAID 51245 The Adaptec RAID 51245 is a SAS RAID controller with these features: I2C, CN2 Mode 0 Flash Activity CN2 I2C, CN1 I2C, CN0 Activity CN0, CN1 CN6 1 external SAS connector ABM-800 connector CN0 3 internal
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    Chapter 3: About Your RAID Controller ● 29 About the Adaptec RAID 51645 The Adaptec RAID 51645 is a SAS RAID controller with these features: I2C, CN2 I2C, CN3 Mode 0 Flash Activity CN2, CN3 Activity CN0, CN1 CN6 1 external SAS connector I2C, CN1 I2C, CN0 CN0 CN1 4
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    Chapter 3: About Your RAID Controller ● 30 About the Adaptec RAID 52445 The Adaptec RAID 52445 is a SAS RAID controller with these features: I2C, CN2 I2C, CN3 I2C, CN4 I2C, CN5 Activity CN2, CN3 Mode 0 Flash connector I2C, CN1 I2C, CN0 CN4 CN5 CN0 Activity
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    3: About Your RAID Controller ● 31 About the Adaptec RAID 2045 The Adaptec RAID 2045 is a SAS RAID controller with these features: disk drives Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 4 128 MB DDR2 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8088) 4 direct-attached (or up
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    3: About Your RAID Controller ● 32 About the Adaptec RAID 2405 The Adaptec RAID 2405 is a SAS RAID controller with these features: disk drives Enclosure Support Onboard speaker Battery Backup Module Low-profile MD2 PCIe x8 2.5 Gb/s 4 128 MB DDR2 1 mini-SAS x4 (SFF-8087) 4 direct-attached (or
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    describes the options you have for installing your Adaptec controller and disk drives, and creating arrays for data storage. Note: Before you begin, familiarize yourself with your Adaptec controller's physical features and the RAID levels that it supports (see About Your RAID Controller on page 16).
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    Level This section provides a brief overview of the RAID levels supported by your Adaptec RAID controller, including the minimum and maximum number of disk drives required by each. ● RAID 0 (Non-redundant Array)-Stripes data across multiple disk drives. Improved performance but no redundancy (see
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    and Cables Disk Drives Your SAS controller supports both SAS and SATA disk drives. When selecting disk drives for your RAID array, ensure that all the Adaptec Storage Manager User's Guide or online Help. For more information about compatible disk drives, refer to the Adaptec Web site at www.adaptec.
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    information or to purchase cables, visit the Adaptec Web site at www.adaptec.com. Installation Options When you install your Adaptec controller, you can choose to create a bootable array and then install your operating system and the controller driver on that array. Alternatively, you can complete
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    bootable array (see page 44). 4 Install your operating system and the controller driver (see page 48.) 5 Install Adaptec Storage Manager and begin to manage your data storage (see page 59). Installing on an Existing Operating System 1 Install and connect your controller and internal disk drives (see
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    this chapter... Before You Begin ...39 Installing the Controller...39 Connecting Disk Drives to Your Controllers 40 Connecting External Devices 41 Next Steps ...42 This chapter explains how to install your Adaptec RAID controller, and how to install and connect internal and external disk drives
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    by its bracket or edges only. Installing the Controller This section describes how to install your Adaptec RAID controller into your computer cabinet. 1 Turn off your computer and disconnect the power cord. Open the cabinet, following the manufacturer's instructions. 2 Select an available PCIe
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    using internal disk drives, ensure you install at least the minimum number disk drives required to support the RAID level you want. See page 34 for more information. Note: Although you can connect both SAS and SATA disk drives to your SAS controller, Adaptec recommends that you not combine SAS and
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    been installed and attached to the controller, close your computer cards are attached to and communicate with each other through a system backplane. The number of disk drives is limited to the number of slots available on the backplane. Some backplanes have embedded SAS expanders and can support
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    Steps If you are installing the controller driver and an operating system onto a bootable array, continue with Creating a Bootable Array on page 43. If you are completing a standard installation onto an existing operating system, continue with Installing the Driver on an Existing Operating System
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    explains how to set your Adaptec controller to be the boot controller, and how to create a bootable array. Note: If you are completing a standard installation onto an existing operating system, you don't have to complete this task. Skip to Installing the Driver on an Existing Operating System
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    section). ● Adaptec Storage Manager-Graphical software application (running from a bootable RAID installation CD) that you can navigate with your mouse (see page 60). ● ARCCONF-Command line utility. For instructions, refer to the Adaptec RAID Controller Command Line Utility User's Guide. You can
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    Properties screen opens, follow the instructions in the following table. Property Line Array Read Caching Write Caching Create RAID via [Done] Entry or Selection Select RAID 5, then press Enter. Exit utility window appears. 13 Select Yes, then press Enter. The computer restarts. 14 Continue
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    a RAID 5 array: 1 Insert the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD into your CD drive, then restart your computer. 2 When prompted, select the language you want, then press Enter. 3 Review the license information, then press Enter. The main menu opens. 4 Click Launch Configuration Utility. Adaptec
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    data. 10 Close all windows, then click Reboot to restart your system. 11 Remove the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD. For information on installing and using Adaptec Storage Manager as a full software application, refer to the Adaptec Storage Manager User's Guide or online Help. 12 Continue
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    Windows ...49 Installing with Red Hat Linux 51 Installing with SUSE Linux...51 Installing with OpenServer ...51 Installing with UnixWare ...52 Installing with Solaris...52 Installing with VMware ...53 Installing with FreeBSD ...53 This chapter explains how to install your Adaptec RAID controller
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    .) 2 Turn on your computer, then insert the RAID Installation CD included in your RAID controller kit. 3 Follow the on-screen instructions to get to the Adaptec Start Menu. 4 Click Create Driver Disk(s) for Installing/Updating your OS, then select your operating system. Note: Linux only-If prompted
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    with Managing Your Storage Space on page 59. Installing with Windows Server 2008 or Windows Vista To install the Adaptec RAID controller driver while installing Windows: 1 Insert your Windows CD, then restart the computer. 2 Follow the on-screen instructions to begin the Windows installation. 3 When
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    , following the instructions included with your operating system. 8 Continue with Managing Your Storage Space on page 59. Installing with SUSE Linux To install the Adaptec RAID controller driver while installing SUSE Linux: 1 Insert the first SUSE Installation CD. 2 Restart your computer. 3 When the
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    with Managing Your Storage Space on page 59. Installing with UnixWare Note: You will need your UnixWare Installation CD to complete this task. To install the driver when installing UnixWare: 1 Insert the UnixWare Installation CD. 2 Restart your computer. 3 Follow the on-screen instructions to begin
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    on-screen instructions to begin the VMware installation. Note: The VMware embedded driver will see the device and install. 4 Complete the VMware installation, following the instructions included with your operating system. Note: Currently, the Adaptec Storage Manager GUI is not supported on VMware
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    Driver Disk ...55 Installing on Windows ...56 Installing on Red Hat or SUSE Linux 56 Installing on OpenServer ...57 Installing on UnixWare ...57 Installing on Solaris...57 Installing on VMware...58 Installing on FreeBSD ...58 This chapter explains how to install your Adaptec RAID controller driver
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    .) 2 Turn on your computer, then insert the RAID Installation CD included in your RAID controller kit. 3 Follow the on-screen instructions to get to the Adaptec Start Menu. 4 Click Create Driver Disk(s) for Installing/Updating your OS, then select your operating system. Note: Linux only-If prompted
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    Close. 4 When the installation is complete, remove the driver disk and restart your computer. 5 Continue with Managing Your Storage Space on page 59. Installing on Red Hat or SUSE Linux To install the module on Red Hat or SUSE Linux: 1 Insert and mount the RAID Installation CD: Red Hat: mount /dev
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    window. If there is no pre-existing Adaptec driver on your computer, continue with Step 3. If an Adaptec driver is already installed on your computer, perform a pkgrm SUNWaac to remove it. ! Caution: If your operating system currently boots from the Adaptec controller, do not reset your computer
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    . 3 Install the module RPM: rpm -i --force VMware-3.5-64607-esx-drivers-scsi-aacraid-1.1.5-2457.i586.rpm 4 Follow the on-screen instructions to save the boot image and run the vmware-mkinitrd command manually. 5 Reboot your computer and remove the driver disk. Note: Currently, the Adaptec Storage
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    Storage Manager 60 About the Adaptec RAID Controller Configuration Utility 60 About the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility 61 About the Adaptec Flash Utility 61 Which Utility Should I Use 61 Once you have installed your Adaptec RAID controller, disk drives (or other devices), and device driver
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    Adaptec Storage Manager is included on the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD. For installation instructions, refer to the Adaptec Storage Manager User's Guide, also included on the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD. About the Adaptec RAID Controller Configuration Utility The Adaptec RAID
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    also use Adaptec Storage Manager to update the controller firmware/BIOS. See the Adaptec Storage Manager User's Guide for more information. Which Utility Should I Use? To create a bootable array, Adaptec recommends that you use the BIOS-based ACU (See Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility on
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    Solving Problems 10 In this chapter... Troubleshooting Checklist ...63 Silencing the Alarm ...63 Recovering from a Disk Drive Failure 64 Resetting the Controller...65 This chapter provides basic troubleshooting information and solutions for solving controller problems.
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    Chapter 10: Solving Problems ● 63 Troubleshooting Checklist If you encounter difficulties installing or using your Adaptec RAID controller, check these items first: ● With your computer powered off, check the connections to each disk drive, power supply, LED connector, and so on. Try disconnecting
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    drives, and controllers are properly installed and connected. Make sure that the new disk drive is equal or greater in size than the failed disk drive. Then, if necessary, use Adaptec Storage Manager to rebuild the array. For instructions, refer to the Adaptec Storage Manager User's Guide or online
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    , or if a firmware upgrade is unsuccessful. To reset your Adaptec RAID controller: 1 Download the firmware version currently installed on your controller from www.adaptec.com 2 Extract the downloaded files to a folder on your local hard drive (for example, C:\Download\Drivers). 3 Create a bootable
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    Chapter 10: Solving Problems ● 66 9 Insert the other floppy disks when prompted. 10 When the flash is complete, power off your computer, disconnect the power cord, then remove the jumper. 11 Close the computer cabinet, reconnect the power cord, then power on your computer. The controller should boot
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    Cables Look Like 70 How are Disk Drives Identified in SAS 71 What are the SAS Connection Options 71 How is SAS Different from Parallel SCSI 73 This section provides a basic overview of the main features of SAS, introduces some common SAS terms, and explains how SAS differs from parallel
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    RAID controllers are referred to generically in this chapter as SAS cards. HBAs, RAID controllers SCSI command set, but moves multiple bits of data one at a time. SAS links end devices through direct-attach connections, or through expander devices. SAS cards can typically support ), Adaptec recommends
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    devices, a link is established from a phy in one port to a phy in the other port. As shown in the figure above, a wide port can support multiple independent links simultaneously. Phys are internal, within SAS connectors (see page 70). SAS cables physically connect one or more phys on one SAS device
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    concept, different from what is normally considered a port on other types of RAID controllers and storage devices. A port is one or more phys. A narrow port contains one than internal parallel SCSI cables. The connectors vary in size depending on the number of links they support, from single link
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    16 for your RAID controller Activity LED connections and locations. Once you have connected to a backplane, the Adaptec Storage Manager enables you to manage your disk drives. For more information, refer to the Adaptec Storage Manager User's Guide on the Adaptec Storage Manager Installation CD. .The
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    devices, typically embedded into a system backplane (see page 71), support large configurations of SAS end devices, including SAS cards and SAS and SATA disk drives. With expander devices, you can build large and complex storage topologies. There are two types of SAS expanders: fanout expanders and
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    is very different. To support point-to-point serial data transport, SAS introduces new types of connectors, cables, connection options, and terminology. Generally speaking, SAS is faster and more flexible than parallel SCSI, and provides more options for building your storage space. SAS lets you
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    combination of performance and redundancy. RAID levels also vary by the number of disk drives they support. This appendix describes the RAID levels supported by your Adaptec RAID controller, and provides a basic overview of each to help you select the best level of protection for your data storage.
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    Understanding Drive Segments A drive segment is a disk drive or portion of a disk drive that is used to create an array. A disk drive can include both RAID segments (segments that are part of an array) and available segments. Each segment can be part of only one logical device at a time. If a disk
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    data is stored on each disk drive). Compared to independent disk drives, RAID 1 arrays provide improved performance, with twice the read rate and an equal . However, capacity is only 50 percent of independent disk drives. If the RAID 1 array is built from different- sized disk drives, the free space,
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    10 array is built from two or more equal-sized RAID 1 arrays. Data in a RAID 10 array is both striped and mirrored. Mirroring provides data protection, and 2 2 4 ... 500 Disk Drive 3 1 3 ... 499 Unused Space = 150 GB Disk Drive 4 2 4 ... 500 Unused Space = 150 GB RAID 10 Logical Drive = 500 GB
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    data protection, and striping improves performance. Parity data is an error-correcting redundancy that's used to re-create data if a disk drive fails. In RAID 5 arrays, parity data (represented by Ps in the next figure) is striped evenly across the disk drives with the stored data. Drive segment
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    and can't be shared with other logical disk drives. A distributed spare improves the speed at which the array is rebuilt following a disk drive failure. A RAID 5EE array protects your data and increases read and write speeds. However, capacity is reduced by two disk drives' worth of space, which is
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    of parity data. In this figure, P represents the distributed parity data. RAID 50 Logical Drive = 1000 GB plus Parity RAID 5 A Each RAID 5 Logical Drive has 500 GB Data Storage 250 GB Parity Data RAID 5 B 1, 5, P 3, P, 9 P, 7, 11 Drive 1 250 GB Drive 2 250 GB Drive 3 250 GB 2, 6, P 4, P, 10
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    data are striped separately across all disk drives in the array. RAID 6 arrays provide extra protection for your data because they can recover failures. However, the extra parity calculation slows performance (compared to RAID 5 arrays). RAID 6 arrays must be built from at least four disk drives
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    that are most appropriate for the logical drives on your storage space, based on the number of available disk drives and your requirements for performance and reliability. RAID Level RAID 0 RAID 1 RAID 1E RAID 10 RAID 5 RAID 5EE RAID 50 RAID 6 RAID 60 Redundancy No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
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    Log ...91 The Adaptec RAID Configuration (ARC) utility is a BIOS-based utility that you can use to create and manage controllers, disk drives and other devices, and arrays. Note: Adaptec recommends that only advanced users familiar with working in a computer BIOS use the ARC utility tools. For more
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    displays: "Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility will load after, system initialization. Please wait... Or press Key to attempt loading the utility forcibly [Generally, not recommended]" Note: The first time you power on your computer after you install a new controller, the BIOS may display
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    Appendix C: Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility ● 85 Managing Existing Arrays To may need to change the system BIOS to modify the boot order. For more information, refer to your computer documentation. The controller always uses the lowest numbered disk drive should support low power mode.
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    Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility page 89) instead, or clear it using Adaptec Storage Manager-both options take much less time than the window. Using the ACU to Create and Manage JBODs To open the ACU, start the ARC utility (see page 84). If you have more than one controller, select your controller
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    Appendix C: Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility ● 87 Follow the on-screen instructions to create and manage JBODs. Creating a New JBOD To begin creating a JBOD, select Create JBOD from the main ACU menu. All the supported disk drives are displayed. Select a disk drive and Enter. Managing
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    Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility ● 88 Modifying Your Controller's Configuration Note: Default controller settings are suitable for most computers. Adaptec recommends that you do not change the default setting. To modify your controller's basic settings, select Controller Configuration
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    Appendix C: Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility ● 89 Power Management Settings Note: When power management is disabled, no related options will be displayed. Note: Make sure the operating system driver supports power management. Note: Default settings are shown in bold type. Option
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    Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility ● 90 To format or verify a disk drive: 1 Start the ARC utility (see page 84). 2 Select the controller you want, then press Enter. 3 Select Disk Utilities is determined by three types of connections: ● Direct attached drives-The connection is determined by the cable
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    Appendix C: Using the Adaptec RAID Configuration Utility ● 91 ● Storage Enclosure Processor (SEP) managed devices-The order after your system disk drives. Viewing the Event Log The BIOS-based event log records all firmware events, such as configuration changes, array creation, and boot activity
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    a text-based utility that you can use to create, configure, and manage arrays. (A BIOS-based ACU is also available. See page 84.) Note: Adaptec recommends that only advanced users familiar with working in DOS use the ACU for DOS utility. For more information, see Managing Your Storage Space on page
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    a floppy disk which you can create using the RAID Installation CD that came in your Adaptec RAID controller kit. To create the ACU floppy disk: 1 Insert your RAID Installation CD into the CD drive, then browse to this file: packages/firmware/controllermodel/acu.exe Where controllermodel is the model
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    Utility for DOS ● 94 Running the ACU Using Scripts To work in the ACU using scripts: 1 Insert the ACU floppy disk (see page 93), then start or restart your computer. The computer /R Record Mode-The ACU writes a RAID controller's existing array configuration to a specified script file,
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    Utility for DOS ● 95 About Record Mode Note: You can also create a script file manually (see the following section). In Record Mode, the ACU writes a RAID controller is placed in the same location as the ACU executable. The ACU supports only a subset of available array types. If it encounters an
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 96
    Appendix D: Using the Array Configuration Utility for DOS ● 96 Array Definition Block Keywords the array. No default. See page 97. No Indicates whether to initialize all the drives connected to the controller. Default is No. See page 97. Yes Indicates the method (Build/Verify, Clear, or Quick Init)
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 97
    Appendix D: Using the Array Configuration Utility for DOS ● 97 For example: Drives=0:0:0 Drives=0:0:0,0:1:0,0:2:0 End . InitializeAll Keyword If you want the ACU to initialize all drives connected to the controller and delete any existing arrays before any new arrays are created, even those that are
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 98
    Appendix D: Using the Array Configuration Utility for DOS ● 98 Method Keyword Method is an optional keyword, indicating which method to use when creating a redundant (RAID 1, 1E, 10, 5, 5EE, 50, 6 and 60) array. Possible values: ● Build (the default)-Perform a Build/Verify process on the array.
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 99
    Utility for DOS ● 99 For example: StripeSize=256 Type Keyword Type is a required keyword, indicating the array type. There is no default value. The possible values: Volume, RAID0, RAID1, RAID5, RAID10, or RAID50. Depending on the RAID levels supported by your RAID controller 1 No controller found. 2
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 100
    changes-The ACU exited with no errors (success) and you must restart the computer. Sample Scripts This command invokes the ACU and creates arrays on controller 1 based on the array keywords defined in the script file A:\RAID.ACU. It also configures Channel 0 and saves a log of the operation in the
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 101
    the Array Configuration Utility for DOS ● 101 # Use drives 1 and 2 Drives=0:1:0,0:2:0 # Disable write cache WriteCache=No # Assign 1 spare drive HotspareDrives=0:3:0 End This sample script file creates a maximum-size three-disk-drive RAID 5: # Create a maximum size RAID 5 labeled 'MyData' Array
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 102
    Using the AFU Command Line 108 This chapter describes how to use the Adaptec Flash Utility (AFU), a text-based DOS utility that you can use to update, save, or verify the RAID controller's firmware BIOS and NVRAM. ! Caution: Although the AFU contains safeguards to prevent you from accidentally
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 103
    obtain RAID controller firmware, go to: ● The RAID Installation CD-Includes the AFU executable (AFU.exe) and a separate flash image. The flash image may comprise multiple User Flash Image (UFI) files. ● The Adaptec Web site-Download a new firmware file to get the most recent version of firmware/BIOS
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 104
    system setup utility and change the setting. 2 Insert the firmware update disk (created using the steps above) containing AFU.exe 3 At the DOS command prompt, type AFU with no arguments. The AFU's main menu is displayed. 4 Select Select Controllers, then select the Adaptec RAID controller(s) to be
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 105
    success or an error message code. To update a RAID controller's flash using the command line utility ARCCONF, see page 108. AFU Commands This section lists the available AFU commands. List Displays the AFU-supported RAID controllers installed on your computer. Also displays the ID numbers assigned
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 106
    system response after an update. A:\> AFU UPDATE /C 0 Adaptec Flash Utility V4.0-0 B5749 (c)Adaptec Inc. 1999-2005. All Rights Reserved. Updating Controller 0 (Adaptec RAID 31205) Reading flash image file (Build 5749) AFU is about to update firmware on controllers Adaptec RAID 31205 ***PLEASE DO NOT
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 107
    the VERSION command, restart your computer. The command syntax for the VERSION command is: AFU VERSION [/C] This example displays version information about all supported RAID controllers. A:\> AFU VERSION /C 0 Adaptec Flash Utility V4.0-0 B5749 (c)Adaptec Inc. 1999-2005. All Rights
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 108
    > are the numbers of the Adaptec RAID controllers whose firmware you are updating. For example, to upgrade controllers 0, 2, and 3, type AFU UPDATE /C 0, 2, 3 ● To update all RAID controllers simultaneously: AFU UPDATE /C all Note: The UFI file identifies the RAID controllers, so you don't have to
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 109
    and I2C Connector Specification 131 Adaptec RAID 52445 LED and I2C Connector Specification 133 Adaptec RAID 2045 LED Connector Specification 135 Adaptec RAID 2405 LED and I2C Connector Specification 136 This chapter provides a reference guide for Adaptec® RAID controllers of Activity LED and
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 110
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 110 Adaptec RAID 3085 LED Connector Specification 2251600-R 2251600JA-R 2252200-R 2252300-R ASR-3085 RoHS Kit ASR-3085/JA RoHS Kit ASR-3085 RoHS Single ASR-3085/256MB RoHS Single ● Adaptec RAID 3085 LED Board Connector: Molex 10-89-
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 111
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 111 J10: J10 Pin Number 9 10 11 12 PORT3 Anode CONNECTOR J5-PORT3 Cathode 22-55-2081 Pin Number 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 ● Adaptec RAID 3405 Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-8022 2.54mm 1x2 RA Header or equivalent. ● LED
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 112
    Type SGPIO Description SB6 - Controller Type SB7 - Backplane Type Adaptec RAID 3805 LED and I2C Connector Specification 2252100-R 2252100JA-R 2252200-R 2252300-R ASR-3805 RoHS Kit ASR-3805/JA RoHS Kit ASR-3805 RoHS Single ASR-3805/256MB RoHS Single ● Adaptec RAID 3805 LED Board Connector: Molex
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 113
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 113 J11: Pin Number 2 1 Signal AGGREGATE0_3_L +3.3V Description Aggregate Cathode - Connector J3 Ports 0-3 Aggregate Anode ● Adaptec RAID 3805 Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-8022 2.54mm 1x2 RA Header or
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 114
    - SClock SB1- SLoad SB2 - Ground SB3 - Ground SB4 - SDataOut SB5 - SDataIn SB6 - Controller Type SB7 - Backplane Type Adaptec RAID 5085 LED Connector Specification 2249100-R ASR-5085/512MB RoHS SGL ● Adaptec RAID 5085 Activity LED Header Connector: Molex 10-89-7162 or equivalent ● Activity LED
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 115
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 115 J2 Pin Number 15 16 Signal +3.3V ACTIVITY CN1, LANE 3 Description LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 5085 Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-4023 or equivalent ● Aggregate LED
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 116
    F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 116 J14 Pin Number 15 16 Signal +3.3V STATUS CN1, LANE 3 Description LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 16 15 Adaptec RAID 5405 LED and I2C Connector Specification 2258100-R 2258100JA-R 2258200-R ASR-5405 RoHS KIT ASR-5405
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 117
    LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 Adaptec RAID 5445 LED and I2C Connector Specification 2228800-R 2228800JA-R 2244900-R ASR-5445 RoHS Kit ASR-5445/JA RoHS Kit ASR-5445/512MB RoHS SGL ● Adaptec RAID 5445 Activity LED Header Connector: Molex 10-89-7162 or equivalent
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 118
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 118 J2 Pin Number 8 9 10 11 LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 5445 Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-4023 or equivalent ● Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector: Molex
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 119
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 119 J14: J14 Pin Number 1 14 13 16 15 Adaptec RAID 5805 LED and I2C Connector Specification 2244100-R 2244100JA-R 2244300-R ASR-5805 RoHS KIT ASR-5805/JA RoHS KIT ASR-5805/512MB RoHS Single ● Adaptec RAID 5805 Activity LED Header
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 120
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 120 J2 Pin Number 11 12 Anode LED Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 5805 Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-4023 or equivalent ● Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector:
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 121
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 121 ● Adaptec RAID 5805 Status LED 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 Adaptec RAID 31205 LED and I2C Connector Specification 2252500-R 2252400-R ASR-31205 RoHS Single ASR-31205 RoHS Kit ● Adaptec RAID 31205 LED Board Connector: Molex 10-89-7162
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 122
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 122 J10 Pin Number 10 11 12 13 CONNECTOR J5-PORT3 Anode CONNECTOR J5-PORT3 Cathode 22-55-2161 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 31205 LED Board Connector: Molex 10-89-7162 2.54mm 2x8 Header or equivalent ● LED Mating Cable Connector:
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 123
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 123 ● Adaptec RAID 31205 Aggregate Activity LED Board I2C Data - Connector J3 Ports 0-3 Ground I2C Clock - Connector J3 Ports 0-3 ● Adaptec RAID 31205 I2C Board Connector: Molex 22-43-6030 or equivalent ● I2C Mating Cable Connector:
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 124
    SLoad SB2 - Ground SB3 - Ground SB4 - SDataOut SB5 - SDataIn SB6 - Controller Type SB7 - Backplane Type Adaptec RAID 31605 LED and I2C Connector Specification 2252800-R 2252700-R ASR-31605 RoHS Single ASR-31605 RoHS Kit ● Adaptec RAID 31605 LED Board Connector: Molex 10-89-7162 2.54mm 2x8 Header
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 125
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 125 ● LED Mating Cable Connector: Molex 22-55 22-55-2161 Pin Number 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 31605 LED Board Connector: Molex 10-89-7162 2.54mm 2x8 Header or equivalent ● LED Mating Cable Connector: Molex 22
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 126
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 126 Board Pin Number 15 16 Signal +3.3V ACT8_15_LED_L (7) Description CONNECTOR J14-PORT3 Anode CONNECTOR J14-PORT3 Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 31605 Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-8022 2.
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 127
    F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 127 The following pins are tied to Sideband Signals of SFF-8087 connector J3 (Ports 0-3) Pin Number 1 2 3 Signal SDA_A GND SCL_A Description I2C Data - Connector J3 Ports 0-3 Ground I2C Clock - Connector J3 Ports 0-3 ● Adaptec RAID 31605
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 128
    SB5_CONB CONTROLLER_TYPEB_BUF BACKPLANE_TYPEB I2C Description SB0 - 2W_SCL SB1- 2W_SDA SB2 - Ground SB3 - Ground SB4 - Reset SB5 - Backplane Address SB6 - Controller Type SB7 - Backplane Type SGPIO Description SB0 - SClock SB1- SLoad SB2 - Ground SB3 - Ground SB4 - SDataOut SB5 - SDataIn SB6
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 129
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 129 Adaptec RAID 51245 LED and I2C Connector Specification 2258400-R 2258300-R ASR-51245 RoHS Kit ASR-51245 RoHS Single ● Adaptec RAID 51245 Activity LED Header Connector for CN0/CN1: Molex 10-89-7162 or equivalent ● Activity LED
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 130
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 130 J1 Pin Number 8 9 10 LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 51245 Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-4023 or equivalent ● Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector: Molex
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 131
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 131 Adaptec RAID 51645 LED and I2C Connector Specification 2258500-R 2258600-R ASR-51645 RoHS Kit ASR-51645 RoHS Single ● Adaptec RAID 51645 Activity LED Header Connector for CN0/CN1: Molex 10-89-7162 or equivalent ● Activity LED
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 132
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 132 J1 Pin Number 8 9 10 11 LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 51645 Aggregate Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-4023 or equivalent ● Aggregate LED Mating Cable Connector:
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 133
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 133 Adaptec RAID 52445 LED and I2C Connector Specification 2258800-R 2258700-R ASR-52445 RoHS Kit ASR-52445 RoHS Single ● Adaptec RAID 52445 Activity LED Header Connector for CN0/CN1: Molex 10-89-7162 or equivalent ● Activity LED
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 134
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 134 J1 Pin Number 8 9 10 11 12 13 Cathode LED Anode LED Cathode 22-55-2161 Pin Number 7 10 9 12 11 14 13 16 15 ● Adaptec RAID 52445 Activity LED Header Connector for CN4/CN5: Molex 10-89-7162 or equivalent ● Activity LED Header Mating
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 135
    Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 135 J10: J10 Pin Number 2 1 Signal ACTIVITY +3.3V Description LED Cathode LED Anode ● Adaptec RAID Clock Ground I2C Data Adaptec RAID 2045 LED Connector Specification 2260300-R ASR-2045 RoHS SGL ● Adaptec RAID 2045 Aggregate Activity LED
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 136
    Appendix F: Controller LED and I2C Connector Quick Reference ● 136 Adaptec RAID 2405 LED and I2C Connector Specification 2260100-R 2260100JA-R 2260200-R ASR-2405 RoHS KIT ASR-2405/JA RoHS KIT ASR-2405 RoHS SGL ● Adaptec RAID 2405 Activity LED Header Connector: Molex 10-89-7082 or equivalent ●
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 137
    on the chassis. If a wrist strap is not available, ground yourself by touching the metal chassis before handling the controller or any other part of the computer. ● Avoid touching the controller against your clothing. The wrist strap protects components from ESD on the body only. ● Handle the
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 138
    Technical Specifications H In this appendix... Environmental Specifications 139 DC Power Requirements...139 Current Requirements...139
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 139
    Requirements Adaptec Model Adaptec RAID 5085 Adaptec RAID 5805 Adaptec RAID 5405 Adaptec RAID 5445 Adaptec RAID 51245 Adaptec RAID 51645 Adaptec RAID 52445 Adaptec RAID 3085 Adaptec RAID 3405 Adaptec RAID 3805 Adaptec RAID 31205 Adaptec RAID 31605 Adaptec RAID 2045 Adaptec RAID 2405 Typical
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 140
    scripts 94 switches 94 Adaptec customer support 3 Adaptec Flash Utility. See AFU Adaptec RAID Configuration utility 61, 83 to 91 Adaptec RAID Controller Configuration utility. See ARCCONF Adaptec Storage Manager 60 creating arrays 46 installing 60 adapters. See controllers advanced data protection
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 141
    88 resetting 65 Runtime BIOS setting 88 SAS Address setting 89 SAS cables 35 setting boot controller 44 specifications 138 standard features troubleshooting 63 updating firmware 103 upgrading firmware 18 copyback 17 CRC Checking setting 89 customer support 3 D direct-attach connections 40, 71
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 142
    64 multiple disk drives 65 RAID 0 arrays 65 without hot spare 64 feature keys 18 firmware 103 creating floppy disks 104 firmware upgrades 18 flashing controllers 65 floppy disks for firmware update 104 formatting disk drives 89 FreeBSD driver installation 58 OS installation 53 H hard disk, hard disk
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 143
    support 3 Technical Support Identification (TSID) number 3 terminology 12 SAS 68 tools Adaptec RAID Configuration utility 61 Adaptec Storage Manager 60 AFU 61 ARCCONF 60 troubleshooting tips 62 TSID Number See Technical Support Identification Number U UnixWare driver installation 57 OS installation
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 144
    updating firmware 103 upgrading firmware 18 utilities Adaptec RAID Controller utility 61 AFU 61 ARCCONF 60 V verifying disk drives 89 VMWare driver installation 58 OS installation 53 W Windows driver installation 56 OS installation 49 Index ● 144
  • Adaptec 5445Z | Installation Guide - Page 145
    Adaptec, Inc. 691 South Milpitas Boulevard Milpitas, CA 95035 USA ©2008 Adaptec, Inc. All rights reserved. Adaptec and the Adaptec logo are trademarks of Adaptec, Inc. which may be registered in some jurisdictions. Part Number: CDP-00243-01-A Rev. A JB 06/08
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Installation and User’s Guide
Serial Attached SCSI RAID Controllers