HP 262586-B21 HP IP Console Viewer User Guide
HP 262586-B21 - IP Console Switch 3x1x16 KVM Manual
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- HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 1
HP IP Console Viewer User Guide Part Number 409053-003 July 2008 (Third Edition) - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 2
, Inc. All rights reserved. Intended audience This document is for the person who installs, administers, and troubleshoots servers and storage systems. HP assumes you are qualified in the servicing of computer equipment and trained in recognizing hazards in products with hazardous energy levels. - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 3
...11 Supported directory services ...12 System requirements ...12 Installation ...13 Setting up the HP IP Console Switch...13 Synchronizing your mouse pointers 13 Establishing LAN connections ...14 Windows XP SP1 or newer ...14 Installing the HP IP Console Viewer...15 Launching the HP IP Console - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 4
console switch ...71 Upgrading console switch firmware 72 Upgrading interface adapter firmware simultaneously 73 Managing console switch configuration files 74 Managing console switch 90 Using macros for KVM console switches 91 Using Virtual Media (HP IP Console Switches with Virtual Media only - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 5
Status tab for serial console switches 144 Using the Tools tab for serial console switches 145 Rebooting the serial console switch 145 Upgrading serial console switch firmware 146 Managing serial console switch configuration files 147 Managing serial console switch user databases 149 Managing - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 6
Loading local databases...199 Using directory services integration 201 Using LDAP ...201 LDAP console switch firmware for OBWI compatibility 219 Upgrading interface adapter firmware for OBWI compatibility 220 Migrating console switches to the OBWI 221 Synchronizing the local and console switch - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 7
...273 TFTP for Linux operating systems ...273 Upgrading the firmware using TFTP on Linux operating systems 274 HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial 277 HP IP Console Switch directory service setup 277 Hardware configuration used for this example 277 Settings - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 8
products: • HP IP Console Switches • HP Serial Console Servers (referred to as serial console switches in the HP IP Console Viewer) • Interface adapters o USB 2.0 with Virtual Media o PS2 with Virtual Media o PS2 o USB o Serial o HP Bladesystem CAT5 KVM System components The HP IP Console Viewer - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 9
[PN: AF601A] • HP 4 x 1 x 16 IP Console Switch with Virtual Media [PN: AF602A] • HP 1 x 1 x 16 IP Console Switch [PN: 262585-B21] • HP 3 x 1 x 16 IP Console Switch [PN: 262586-B21] • HP 2 x 16 KVM Server Console Switch with Virtual Media (when tiered and integrated with an HP IP Console Switch using - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 10
server. • Increased capacity NOTE: The HP IP Console Viewer database is designed to store up to 25 managed console switches and up to 1,024 target servers (devices). If more units are added, performance may decrease. Each managed KVM console switch supports up to 64 internal user accounts and has - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 11
NAT-based networks. • Serial console switch support The HP IP Console Viewer enables you to install and manage serial console switches. You can also launch a Serial Session Viewer to view connected serial devices. Directory services integration (LDAP) Directory services integration, or LDAP, offers - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 12
Supported directory services Microsoft® Active Directory on: • Windows Server® 2003 • Windows Server® 2008 System requirements The following is a list of the hardware and browser requirements for running the HP IP Console Viewer on the supported operating systems. Configurations with less than the - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 13
, to the configuration serial port on the rear panel of the console switch, and set up the network parameters. You can also set the network parameters from the HP IP Console Viewer, or the OSD on an HP IP Console Switch with Virtual Media. 4. Using the local analog workstation, input all server - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 14
click OK. Establishing LAN connections To connect an HP IP Console Switch to a network: NOTE: Although 10Base-T Ethernet can be used, HP recommends a dedicated, switched 100Base-T network (or better) for improved performance. HP IP Console Switches with Virtual Media are capable of 1G. Connect the - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 15
Installing the HP IP Console Viewer IMPORTANT: To ensure that you have the latest software, see the HP website (http://www.hp.com/go/kvm). To install the HP IP Console Viewer on Windows® operating systems: Installation 15 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 16
support AutoPlay, set the default drive to the CD-ROM drive letter, and execute the following command to start the install program: :\WIN32\SETUP.EXE 2. Follow the on-screen instructions. To install the HP IP Console Viewer on Linux operating systems: 1. Insert the HP IP Console Switch - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 17
services integration (on page 201)." Serial console switches can be configured for internal authentication, LDAP authentication, and also RADIUS authentication. For more information, see "Configuring authentication parameters for serial console switches (on page 104)." 8. After one HP IP Console - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 18
12. Adjust the resolution by selecting View>Auto Scale, and click Maximize. Select Tools>Automatic Video Adjust for the server video in the Video Session Viewer. 13. After setting the mouse properties, click mouse synchronization in the HP IP Console Viewer menu bar. Installation 18 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 19
window, the Manage Console Switch window, the Video Session Viewer component, and Serial Session Viewer component. After you launch the HP IP Console Viewer, the main window appears. The main window enables you to view, access, manage, and create custom groupings for all the supported units in the - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 20
List view Status bar Selected view Search bar Function Provides the title of the HP IP Console Viewer Contains six menus (File, Edit, View, Tools, Window, and Help) Contains four tabs (Console Switches, Servers, Sites, and Folders) Contains a tree view representing the groups that are selected from - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 21
box, and enter the search information. 3. Click Search. 4. Review the results of your search. -orClick Clear Results to display the entire list again. Navigating the HP IP Console Viewer 21 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 22
are installing a single console switch, HP recommends using the New Console Switch Wizard. NOTE: For KVM console switches, HP recommends that you assign names to the target servers in the console switch OSD before adding them to the HP IP Console Viewer. For serial console switches, the server name - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 23
The New Console Switch Wizard appears. 2. Click Next. The Product Type window appears. Adding and discovering console switches 23 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 24
3. Select a product from the product list. The IP Address window appears. 4. Indicate that the HP IP Console Switch does not have an IP address assigned by selecting No, and click Next. The Network Address window appears. Adding and discovering console switches 24 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 25
, and gateway for the console switch, and click Next. The HP IP Console Viewer searches for the console switch and interface adapter IDs and server names associated with the particular console switch. The Found window appears. 6. Click Next. If a cascade legacy analog console switch attached to an - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 26
Finish to exit and return to the main window. The console switch displays in the list view. Adding a console switch with an assigned IP address 1. Select File>New>Console Switch, or click New Console Switch. The New Console Switch Wizard window appears. 2. Click Next. The Product Type window appears - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 27
3. Select a product from the product list, and click Next. The IP Address window appears. 4. Indicate that the HP IP Console Switch has an IP address assigned to it by selecting Yes, and click Next. The Locate IP Console Switch window appears. Adding and discovering console switches 27 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 28
the HP IP Console Switch IP address or DNS name, and click Next. The IP Console Viewer searches for the console switch and all interface adapter IDs and server names associated with the particular console switch. The Found window appears. 6. Click Next. If a cascade legacy analog console switch - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 29
Discovering one or more console switches with the Discover Wizard 1. Select Tools>Discover. The Discover Wizard window appears. Adding and discovering console switches 29 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 30
to search on the network in the From Address and the To Address fields. Use the IP address dot notation: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx. o Select Use IPv6 subnet,and then enter a valid IPv6 subnet prefix in Address/Prefix-Length notation to search an IPv6 subnet. Adding and discovering console switches 30 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 31
the total number specified by the range and the number of IP console switches found. o If one or more new console switches are discovered, the Select Console Switches window appears. From this window, you can select the console switches to add to the local database. Continue to step 6. Adding and - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 32
the add process, the Discover Wizard was unsuccessful window appears. Click Finish to exit. You must manually add the console switch. For more information, see "Adding a console switch without an assigned IP address (on page 22)." NOTE: If you are using Windows XP SP2 and are trying to discover - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 33
by the HP IP Console Viewer usually appears as two different servers in the main window when the console switches are initially discovered. For example, a server can have a serial console port connected to a serial console switch, in addition to being connected to a kvm console switch. You can - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 34
managed. Because there can be more than one name associated with a single server, one on the KVM console switch or serial console switch, and one in the HP IP Console Viewer, the HP IP Console Viewer uses the following rules to determine which name appears: • The main window shows only the servers - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 35
by that column header in descending order. Managing cached credentials To access KVM console switches, serial console switches, and servers, you must first enter a user name and password (credentials). The HP IP Console Viewer uses credential caching, which captures credentials upon first use and - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 36
the same HP IP Console Viewer session, the login dialog does not display unless authentication or authorization fails or you clear the login credentials. 4. Click OK. The Manage Console Switch window appears. For information on managing console switches, see "Managing KVM console switches (on page - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 37
sessions, and execute a variety of control functions, such as rebooting and upgrading your KVM console switch. The Manage Console Switch window consists of three tabs: • Settings tab for KVM console switches ("Viewing and configuring parameters through the Settings tab" on page 37) • Status tab - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 38
(read-only), LAN Speed, DNS Servers, and Bootp settings. You can change the console switch name in the SNMP category. The DNS servers can be used to find domain controllers during LDAP authentication and authorization operations, but HP recommends using IP addresses. Managing KVM console switches 38 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 39
of the console switch. The value cannot be a loopback address. If there is no gateway address, enter 0.0.0.0. d. In the DNS Servers fields, enter the address in IP dot notation of up to three DNS servers. 3. Click Apply to save any changes without exiting. -or- Managing KVM console switches 39 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 40
the console switch will wait for activity before transferring keyboard and mouse control from the primary user to the secondary user. NOTE: The highest encryption level will be used, based on the following order (highest to lowest): • 128-bit encryption • 3DES • DES Managing KVM console switches 40 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 41
For more information on connection sharing, see "Video session types (on page 79)." Managing KVM console switches 41 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 42
setting affects the showing of the reserved setting in the Virtual Media. If this feature is enabled, KVM sharing is not allowed while there is a reserved Virtual Media session. If you select Allow Reserved Sessions by this setting. This setting is enabled by default. Managing KVM console switches 42 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 43
used. IMPORTANT: Before implementing LDAP functionality, see "HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial (on page 277)" for a . With two levels of access control, Console Switch Administrator and User, you can set target server-specific access rights and inter-operate with - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 44
"Using directory services integration (on page 201)." Configuring user accounts The Users category enables you to configure user accounts. There are two types of user accounts: internal and external. Internal accounts, such as Local Authentication accounts, reside within the console switch, while - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 45
the lockout functionality of the directory service is used. • When LDAP Authentication and Access Control mode is enabled, the user names and access rights are stored in and managed from the Active Directory. A user can be assigned one of two access levels: Console Switch Administrator or User. The - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 46
Reboot Upgrade Administer user accounts Configure port settings Monitor server status Server device access Server resync Console Switch Administrator Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes User No No No No No button is enabled only when Access Level=User is selected. Managing KVM console switches 46 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 47
be the same as the display name in the active directory. 3. Click Add to add a new user. The Add User dialog box appears. -or- Managing KVM console switches 47 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 48
right column, and click Remove. 4. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the right column represents the appropriate server access for the assigned user, and click OK. Managing KVM console switches 48 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 49
it remains locked until the number of hours specified in the Duration field has elapsed, the console switch is power cycled, or an administrator unlocks the local account using the Unlock function on this panel your active directory administrator for further details. Managing KVM console switches 49 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 50
Unlocking an account 1. Select Users. Managing KVM console switches 50 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 51
Enable Lock-outs. 3. Click Apply, and then click OK. NOTE: Disabling Security Lock-out has no effect on users who are already locked out. Managing KVM console switches 51 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 52
Admin account authenticates only locally to the console switch and the directory. NOTE: For 1 x 1 x16 and 3 x 1 x16 IP console switches when upgrading from a firmware version before 3.0.0, the upgrade procedure searches for an existing Console Switch Admin account named "Admin" and migrates this - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 53
interface adapter parameters The Interface Adapters category displays a list of interface adapters attached to the HP IP Console Switch and their statuses, as well as the port, interface adapter ID, type, and only enabled if at least one interface adapter is offline. Managing KVM console switches 53 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 54
to be reported by USB interface adapters to the attached servers. 1. Select Interface Adapter. 2. Click Language. 3. Select the keyboard layout from the dropdown menu. Managing KVM console switches 54 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 55
support. When you select the SNMP category for the first time, the Manage Console Switch window retrieves the SNMP parameters from the console switch Console Switch window uses SNMP within a secure tunnel to manage console switches. IP addresses are authorized to read and write to the console switch - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 56
the HP IP Console Viewer can view or manage the console switch. Configuring general SNMP parameters 1. Select SNMP. 2. Select Enable SNMP to configure the console switch to protect access to the console switch. The values can be up to 64 characters in length. Managing KVM console switches 56 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 57
Trap Destination dialog box appears. 2. Enter the IP address of the trap destination. 3. Click OK to add the trap destination. To modify a trap destination: 1. Select an entry in the Trap Destination list, and click Modify. The Trap Destination dialog box appears. Managing KVM console switches 57 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 58
switch. You can select Enable All or Disable All to easily select or clear the entire list. NOTE: The CPQKVM.MIB file is provided on the HP IP Console Viewer CD to be used with HP Systems Insight Manager or other SNMP management stations to properly receive SNMP traps. Managing KVM console switches - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 59
When you select the Servers category for the first time, the Manage Console Switch window retrieves the servers that exist in the HP IP Console Viewer database and information on how the servers are connected to the selected console switch. The Servers category enables you to view the list of newly - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 60
3. Click Modify. The pop-up window lists the current name of the server as stored in both the console switch and the client database (not necessarily the same). 4. Enter the new name of the server in the New that you want to change. 7. Click Apply to save any changes. Managing KVM console switches 60 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 61
IP Console Viewer clients, save your resynchronized local database, and load it into the other HP IP Console Viewer clients to ensure consistency. 1. Click Resync. The Welcome to the Resync Console Switch Wizard window appears. 2. Click Next. The Warning window appears. Managing KVM console switches - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 62
Next. A progress bar appears, indicating that the console switch information is being reviewed. If no cascade switches attached to any interface adapters were detected, then the Completing the Resync Console Switch Wizard page appears. Click Finish to exit. -or- Managing KVM console switches 62 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 63
. If the type you are looking for is not available, you can add it by clicking Add. For more information, see the "Configuring cascade switch parameters (on page 64)." 6. Click Next. The Completing the Resync Console Wizard window appears. 7. Click Finish to exit. Managing KVM console switches 63 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 64
parameters The Cascade Switches category enables you to view, modify, and add cascade switch information into the HP IP Console Viewer database. The Assign Cascade Switch list displays only interface adapter IDs currently attached to a cascade switch in the database. Managing KVM console switches 64 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 65
window retrieves the firmware versions from the console switch itself. The Hardware subcategory displays the version information for the console switch itself. The Interface Adapter subcategory enables you to view and load all the interface adapters in the system. Managing KVM console switches 65 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 66
Viewing hardware version parameters The Hardware subcategory displays the version information for the console switch itself. Managing KVM console switches 66 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 67
firmware upgrades For HP IP Console Switches with Virtual Media, you can set the console switch to upgrade the interface adapter firmware automatically. 1. Select Interface Adapters. 2. Enable the Enable Auto-Upgrade for all Interface Adapters checkbox. 3. Click Apply, and then click OK. Manually - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 68
ID dropdown list, and select the interface adapter for which you would like to view firmware information. The IDs displayed in the dropdown list are a combination of the IDs and either the server names or console switch names, depending on what is attached to the interface adapter. If the interface - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 69
appears and enables you to configure options for use that are available on the console switch firmware. The HP IP Console Switches with Virtual Media and the HP Serial Console Servers (serial console switches) have the LDAP Authentication option enabled by default. The Licensed Options window lists - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 70
current active user connections and unlock user accounts by using the Status tab in the Manage Console Switch window. You can view the length of time users have been connected, the server names . -orClick No to exit without completing the disconnect command. Managing KVM console switches 70 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 71
you to reboot, upgrade firmware, and save and restore both configuration and user database files. Rebooting the console switch You can reboot the console switch using the Tools tab on the Manage Console Switch window. Clicking the Reboot Console Switch button causes the console switch to broadcast - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 72
Tools. 2. Click Upgrade Console Switch Firmware. The Upgrade Console Switch Firmware dialog box appears. 3. Select TFTP Server or File System. If you enabled File System, enter the firmware file name, or browse to the location where the firmware is located. -or- Managing KVM console switches 72 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 73
Adapter Firmware. The Upgrade Interface Adapter Firmware dialog box appears. 3. Select the checkbox in front of the type of interface adapter you want to upgrade. The checkbox in front of the type cannot be selected if all the interface adapters have current firmware. Managing KVM console switches - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 74
"Managing serial console switch user databases. ("Managing serial console switch user databases" on page 149)" Saving a console switch configuration database The Save Configuration tool saves the console switch database from the console switch to a file on the system running the HP IP Console Viewer - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 75
HP IP Console Viewer to the console switch. The database file can be restored to either the console switch from which it was saved or to another console switch of the same type. This eliminates the need to manually configure a new console switch. To restore a configuration file to a console switch - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 76
console switch console switch HP IP Console Viewer to the console switch. The database file can be restored to either the console switch from which it was saved or to another console switch of the same type. This eliminates the need to manually configure users on a new console switch console switch - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 77
Managing remote servers through the Video Session Viewer About the Video Session Viewer After you have connected to a server, the server desktop appears in a separate window called the Video Session Viewer. You see both the local and the server cursor. You might need to align these cursors if they - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 78
Video Session Viewer window Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 Description Title bar-Displays the name of the server you are viewing To access the menu bar, place your cursor in the middle bottom of the title bar. Menu bar-Enables you to access features Server desktop-Enables you to interact with the server through - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 79
cached credentials (on page 35)." Selecting an action If the HP IP Console Viewer receives more than one primary action for a selected unit, console switches, you have several options of session types according to the rights of each user. You can choose to operate the KVM session to the target - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 80
: You can view and interact with the target server while active (secondary) sharing the KVM session with a primary user and, if (HP IP Console needed, other secondary users. Switches with Virtual Media only) Digital share: passive (HP IP Console Switches with Virtual Media only) You can view - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 81
or users with certain access rights can still terminate your session. Using digital share mode (HP IP Console Switches with Virtual Media only) Multiple users can view and interact with a target device using digital share mode. You can let users share sessions as active users with keyboard - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 82
KVM session. If the server has multiple session types enabled, you are prompted to choose the session type. If connection sharing is enabled on the console switch the target server properties are not configured to accept digital share mode session. Using preemption mode (HP IP Console Switches with - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 83
. Using stealth mode (HP IP Console Switches with Virtual Media only) Administrators can connect to a server in stealth mode, viewing the video output of a remote user undetected. When in stealth mode, the administrator does not have keyboard or mouse control over the target server. To enable - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 84
of the target server session opens, and the administrator can view all video output of the target server while rights necessary. Connection sharing (HP IP Console Switches with Virtual Media only) simultaneous secondary users (a single console switch supports up to 12 simultaneous sessions across - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 85
x 1024. If the client desktop has a higher resolution than the target desktop, a blank background surrounds the full screen image. A floating toolbar scales to fit the desktop. When manual scale is selected, a list containing a selection of supported Video Session Viewer sizes appears. To adjust - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 86
The Video Session Viewer offers both automatic and manual video adjustment capability. In most instances, the To adjust the video quality of the Video Session Viewer window: 1. Select Tools>Manual Video Adjust. The Manual Video Adjust dialog box appears. 2. Click the icon to be adjusted, and move - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 87
the cursor on the remote server. CAUTION: If the server does not support the ability to disconnect and reconnect the cursors, then the cursor becomes disabled on the target server you will be controlling remotely. NOTE: HP recommends that all Windows® systems attached to the console switch use the - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 88
a credential or path failure (for example, the server path on the console switch was not available). The tool tip for the LED indicates the reason updated server image for a user-specified length of time (View Time Per Service), before logging out of that server and moving on to the next thumbnail - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 89
Scan mode is a lower priority than an active connection. If you have an interactive session with a server, that server is omitted in the scan sequence and the scan proceeds to the next server. No login error messages display. After the interactive session is closed, the server is included in the - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 90
Navigating the thumbnail view When you highlight an individual thumbnail frame and select the Thumbnail menu, you can launch an interactive session to that server, add that server to the scan sequence, or set the login credentials for that server. The Options menu enables you to access scanning - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 91
. The login dialog box appears. 2. Enter a user name and password for the selected server. Press the Enter key. Using macros for KVM console switches The Video Session Viewer macro function enables you to: • Send multiple keystrokes to a server, including keystrokes that you cannot generate without - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 92
Using Virtual Media (HP IP Console Switches with Virtual Media only) NOTE: The HP IP Console Viewer database is designed to store up to 25 managed console switches and up to 1,024 target servers (devices). If more units are added, performance may decrease. Using an HP IP Console Switch with Virtual - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 93
this option, see the HP IP Console Switch with Virtual Media User Guide. AMD Opteron™-based HP ProLiant servers and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 4 (before Update 5) do not currently support USB composite USB 2.0 devices. However, the target server BIOS for Intel®-based HP ProLiant G4 and later servers - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 94
following: • Locking The locking option specifies whether a Virtual Media session is locked to the console switch session on the target server. When locking is enabled (which is the default) and the console switch session is closed, the Virtual Media session is also closed. When locking is disabled - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 95
2. From the Video Session Viewer toolbar, select Tools>Virtual Media. The Virtual Media window appears. 3. If you want to make this a reserved session, on the Virtual Media window, click Details, and select the Reserve checkbox. Mapping to Virtual Media drives NOTE: In a Windows® operating system, - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 96
a particular drive's access to read only. Unmapping a Virtual Media drive In the Video Session viewer window, using the appropriate procedure for the target server's operating system, perform an eject operation on the Virtual Media device. Adding and mapping to an .iso or floppy image as Virtual - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 97
Media drive details 1. Click Details in the Virtual Media window. The window expands to display the Details view. Each row indicates the following: o Target Drive-A name used for the mapped drive, such as Virtual CD 1 or Virtual CD 2. o Mapped to-Identical to drive information that displays in - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 98
be unmapped. 2. Click Yes to confirm and close the window. -orClick No to cancel the close. If you attempt to disconnect an active console switch session that has an associated locked Virtual Media session, a confirmation message appears, indicating that any Virtual Media mappings will be lost. For - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 99
the database, or both. You can modify those parameters and send changes securely back to the serial console switch through the Manage Console Switch window. Configuring global parameters for serial console switches The Global category displays the product type and serial number (EID) for the serial - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 100
Mask, Gateway, and DNS Servers settings. You can change the serial console switch name in the SNMP category. The DNS servers can be used to find domain controllers during LDAP authentication and authorization operations, but HP recommends using IP addresses. Managing serial console switches 100 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 101
dot notation. The value cannot be a loopback address or all zeros. c. In the Gateway field, enter the gateway address of the serial console switch in IP address dot notation. The value cannot be a loopback address. If there is no gateway address, enter 0.0.0.0. d. In the DNS Servers fields, enter - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 102
modem power up, this string is sent to the modem to initialize it for call reception. Modem power up is detected by a transition of serial console switch from low to high. • Connect control-When this feature is enabled, you can connect to other serial ports from the CLI port. When disabled - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 103
address that will be used to communicate with this serial console switch over a PPP connection on the serial CLI port. You also specify the remote IP address for the client that connects to the serial console switch over the PPP connection. A subnet mask can also be included. To change CLI settings - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 104
field. The value cannot be a loopback address or all zeros. 8. Enter the address of the client that will connect to this serial console switch in IP dot notation in the Remote IP Address field. The value cannot be a loopback address or all zeros. 9. Enter the subnet mask for the PPP connection in - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 105
Use LDAP Authentication. -orSelect Use RADIUS Authentication. 3. If use local authentication is enabled, see "Configuring user accounts for serial console switches (on page 113)." -orIf use LDAP authentication is enabled, see "Using directory services integration (on page 201)." -or- Managing serial - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 106
a. Enter the addresses of the RADIUS servers in IP dot notation in the IP Address fields. These values cannot be loopback addresses or exit without saving any changes. Configuring session parameters for serial console switches The Sessions subcategory specifies: • How history buffer data is handled - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 107
Apply to save any changes without exiting. -orClick OK to save any changes and exit. -orClick Cancel to exit without saving any changes. Managing serial console switches 107 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 108
orClick OK to save any changes and exit. -orClick Cancel to exit without saving any changes. Viewing and configuring SSH parameters for serial console switches The SSH Settings area of the Session subcategory lists the current SSH configuration and status information, as follows: • SSH Status can be - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 109
SSH. The Modify SSH dialog box appears. 2. Select the SSH authentication mode from the dropdown list. 3. Click OK to close the dialog box. Managing serial console switches 109 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 110
the MD5 hash and bubble babble. 2. Click OK to close the dialog box. Configuring NTP parameters for serial console switches The NTP subcategory enables you to synchronize the time on your serial console switch to the time on a network server. When NTP is enabled, the real-time clock on the serial - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 111
requests, in hours, or enter 0. If you select 0, the time updates when the system is rebooted, or power cycles. Configuring NFS parameters for serial console switches The NFS subcategory enables you to configure an NFS share to write log files for serial ports to a network server. Managing serial - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 112
the Enable NFS checkbox. 3. Select TCP or UDP for a network protocol that is used for communications between the serial console switch and the NFS server. 4. Enter an NFS server IP address. 5. Enter a mount point on the NFS server. 6. Select Linear to have a new file. A file is opened for writing - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 113
be created. The Security Lock-out feature is also controlled from this panel. A user can be assigned one of three access levels: Console Switch Administrator, Administrator, or User. The user access level enables you to assign individual server access rights to a user. The table following indicates - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 114
Configure port settings Monitor server status Target server access Server resync Console Switch Administrator Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Administrator Yes N o Yes Yes Yes User No No No Assigned by admin Yes Adding or modifying a user for serial console switches 1. Select Users. 2. To add a new user - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 115
field. -orClick Create. The Create SSH Key Pair dialog box appears. The Identity File field contains the private key file name and path. Managing serial console switches 115 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 116
mouse to assist the random number generator. It passes a seed that is based on the mouse's location. A progress bar indicates the completion percentage. Managing serial console switches 116 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 117
any changes and exit. -orClick Cancel to exit without saving any changes. NOTE: Each user must have a password to be able to access the Manage Console Switch window. This requirement is independent of any configured SSH authentication mode that may use the password. Managing serial - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 118
Setting user access rights for serial console switches 1. Click Access Rights to select individual servers for that user. for the assigned user, and click OK. Configuring the public SSH key for serial console switches 1. Select Users. 2. To add a new user, click Add. The Add User dialog box appears. - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 119
Passphrase field. Asterisks are displayed instead of the actual data you enter. If you leave this field blank, your key is not encrypted. Managing serial console switches 119 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 120
Apply to save any changes without exiting. -orClick OK to save any changes and exit. -orClick Cancel to exit without saving any changes. Managing serial console switches 120 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 121
can be locked out. If an account becomes locked, it remains locked until the number of hours specified in the Duration field have elapsed, the console switch is power cycled, or an administrator unlocks the local account using the Unlock function on this panel. NOTE: If your account is locked and - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 122
Unlocking an account for serial console switches 1. Select Users. Managing serial console switches 122 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 123
Lock-outs. 3. Click Apply, and then click OK. NOTE: Disabling Security Lock-out has no effect on users who are already locked out. Managing serial console switches 123 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 124
if LDAP is not working properly. The Override Admin account is a permanent account that cannot be deleted. It has the same access right privileges as a Console Switch Administrator. The ID and password should be closely held by authorities and should not be used as Admin or User accounts on a day-to - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 125
parameters for serial console switches The Ports category lists all configuration parameters for the serial console switch ports. You can change any port parameter except the name and type. Modifying port parameters for serial console switches 1. Select Ports. Managing serial console switches 125 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 126
the CLI Access Character field. The caret represents the key, and in combination with the next character can be used to access the console switch CLI mode during a server session. ^D or D is the default. -orChoose a value from the dropdown list. If you choose Global Setting, the value - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 127
OK to save any changes and exit. -orClick Cancel to exit the without saving any of the changes. Configuring alert parameters for serial console switches The Alerts subcategory lists the defined alert strings for a specified port. You can create, modify, or delete alert strings for each port (except - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 128
Strings list. b. Click X below the list. 6. To copy all the alert strings defined for one port to another port or to all ports: Managing serial console switches 128 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 129
to which the alert strings are copied from the Copy To dropdown menu. -orSelect All, which copies the alert strings to all ports on this console switch. c. Click Copy. You are prompted to confirm the copy operation. d. Click Yes to confirm the copy. -orClick No to cancel the copy. 7. Click Apply to - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 130
on a port. For more information, see the documentation included with your serial console switch. Viewing statistics parameters for serial console switches The Statistics subcategory displays serial console switch port statistics and EIA signal settings. To display port statistics, select Ports - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 131
= Power on *On = Power on and value toggled since last poll o Off = Power off *Off = Power off and value toggled since last poll Managing serial console switches 131 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 132
MIB that many SNMP servers support. When you select the SNMP category for the first time, the Manage Console Switch window retrieves the SNMP parameters four entries are left blank, all IP addresses are authorized to read and write to the serial console switch, provided that they have the correct - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 133
allowable managers setting does not affect whether the HP IP Console Viewer can view or manage the serial console switch. Configuring general SNMP parameters for serial console switches 1. Select SNMP. 2. Select Enable SNMP to configure the serial console switch to respond to SNMP requests over UDP - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 134
to four SNMP management stations that are allowed to monitor the serial console switch, such as HP Systems Insight Manager, or leave the field blank to allow any SNMP management station to manage the serial console switch. For more information, see "Adding, modifying, and deleting allowable managers - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 135
displays a list of SNMP traps from the serial console switch. You can select Enable All or Disable All to easily select or clear the entire list. NOTE: The CPQSERIAL.MIB file is provided on the HP IP Console Viewer CD to be used with HP Systems Insight Manager or other SNMP management stations to - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 136
Viewing server parameters for serial console switches The Servers category displays connection information for each server. The Connections column identifies the port to , the Servers column indicates None. Click a connection to launch the Serial Session Viewer. Managing serial console switches 136 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 137
The Servers category can be used to modify the port on the serial console switch that the server is connected to and in the HP IP Console Viewer main window. 1. From the Manage Console Switch window, select Servers. 2. Highlight the port in the Servers column that you want to modify. You can - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 138
maintain multiple HP IP Console Viewer clients, save your resynchronized local database, and load it into the other HP IP Console Viewer clients to ensure consistency. To resynchronize the server list: 1. Select Servers. 2. Click Resync. The Welcome to the Resync Console Switch Wizard window appears - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 139
3. Click Next. The Warning window appears, indicating that the database is updated to match the current configuration in the serial console switch. 4. Select or clear the Exclude Servers with Default Names checkbox. Managing serial console switches 139 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 140
Console Switch message box appears with a progress bar, indicating that serial console switch information is being retrieved. If no changes were detected in the serial console switch, the Completing the Resync Console Switch Wizard page appears. Click Finish to exit. Managing serial console switches - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 141
-orIf server changes were detected, the Detected Changes window appears. 6. Click Next to update the database. Managing serial console switches 141 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 142
7. Click Next. The Completing the Resync Console Wizard window appears. 8. Click Finish to exit. Managing serial console switches 142 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 143
Viewing version parameters for serial console switches When you select the Versions category for the first time, the Manage Console Switch window retrieves the firmware versions from the serial console switch itself. Managing serial console switches 143 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 144
the current active user connections and unlock user accounts by using the Status tab in the Manage Console Switch window. You can view the length of time users have been connected, the port on the serial console switch that the server is connected to, and their system addresses. Managing serial - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 145
, upgrade firmware, and save and restore both configuration and user database files. Rebooting the serial console switch You can reboot the serial console switch using the Tools tab on the Manage Console Switch window. Clicking the Reboot Console Switch button causes the serial console switch to - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 146
two firmware files, bootstrap and application. 4. If you enabled File System, enter the Firmware file name, or browse for it on the file system. -orIf you enabled TFTP Server: a. Select the Firmware Type. b. Enter the IP address in the TFTP Server IP address field. Managing serial console switches - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 147
console switch user databases. ("Managing serial console switch user databases" on page 149)" Saving a serial console switch configuration database The Save Configuration tool saves the serial console switch database from the serial console switch to a file on the system running the HP IP Console - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 148
system running HP IP Console Viewer to the serial console switch. The database file can be restored to either the serial console switch from which it was saved or to another serial console switch of the same type. This eliminates the need to manually configure a new serial console switch. To restore - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 149
from the system running the HP IP Console Viewer to the serial console switch. The database file can be restored to either the serial console switch from which it was saved or to another serial console switch of the same type. This eliminates the need to manually configure users on a new serial - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 150
Enter the password you created when the user database file was saved. 6. Click OK. The user database file is read from the serial console switch and saved to a location. A progress message appears. When the restore is complete, a confirmation message appears. 7. Click OK to return to the Tools tab - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 151
a Serial Session Viewer session to a serial console switch, HP IP Console Viewer can use either an SSH or plaintext (non-encrypted) session, depending on the settings of the serial console switch. The serial console switch can be set to support SSH sessions only, plaintext sessions only, or - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 152
From the Serial Session Viewer, you can access all the normal serial console functions of the server. You can also perform Serial Session Viewer specific tasks, such as sending macro commands to the server. Item 1 2 3 4 Description Title bar- - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 153
Session Viewer session to a server, the HP IP Console Viewer can use either an SSH or plaintext (non-encrypted) session, depending on the settings of the serial console switch connected to the server. The serial console switch can be set to support SSH sessions only, plaintext sessions only, or - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 154
serial console switch is configured to allow either an SSH or plaintext connection, the Encryption Method dialog box appears. 3. Click Keep choice as default setting to indicate that the selection you make be maintained for subsequent launch requests during the current HP IP Console Viewer session - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 155
Closing the Serial Session Viewer To close a Serial Session Viewer, select File>Exit. Customizing preferences Preferences are used for all sessions. There are three types of preferences: • Prompt on exit-When the exit warning prompt is enabled, a message appears when you try to exit the session. You - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 156
+, VT102, VT220 or VT320. For more information, see "Serial Session Viewer Terminal emulation modes (on page 309)" for lists of the supported terminal emulation control characters and byte sequences for each emulation type. • The terminal type used during telnet session negotiation. • Sequences to - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 157
field must exactly match what the telnet server expects of the unit. For more information on requirements, see the documentation included with the serial console switch. The default value is ANSI. 6. From the Arrow Keys dropdown list, select VT100 or ANSI. (This field is valid only if the terminal - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 158
7. From the Macro Group dropdown list, select a group name or All. The default value is All (all macros will be available). 8. Select or clear the New Line Mode>Inbound option. When enabled, an inbound carriage return from the server is treated as if both a carriage return and a linefeed were - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 159
Login scripts session properties The Login Scripts tab contains the dialog box for enabling or disabling and editing automatic login scripts. For more information, see "Using login scripts (on page 160)." Managing remote servers through the Serial Session Viewer 159 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 160
Properties dialog box (the default value is enabled) of the server. The HP IP Console Viewer contains a default login script for supported console switches. When a Serial Session Viewer telnet session is initiated to a supported unit, the default login script is run automatically. If the login is - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 161
You can use the default login script, customize the default login script or create an entirely different login script. If you customize the default login script and later decide to return to the original, you can easily restore the default script content. When you build the login script, you specify - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 162
field contains an entry, the Expect field cannot be blank. The Manage Console Switch Default Values lists the serial console switch default values. You can use the following macros in the field. The HP IP Console Viewer automatically replaces these variables when the login script runs. Macro are - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 163
o %W Password 7. Enter additional Expect and Send field entries, as needed, to a maximum of four each. 8. In the Success String field, enter the string that indicates the login was successful. This field must contain a value when automatic login is enabled. 9. In the Failure String field, enter the - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 164
To access the enable or disable debug mode option, select Tools>Options. -orTo access the enable or disable debug mode property, select a serial console switch or server and do one of the following, select View>Properties, click Properties, or right-click the unit. Select Properties. The Properties - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 165
2. Click Telnet. 3. Select or clear the Open Window before login checkbox. When enabled, the Serial Session Viewer window appears before login is attempted. When disabled, the Serial Session Viewer window appears only after a successful login. 4. Click OK to save the new setting. -orClick Cancel to - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 166
The format of log file names is shown as follows, where represents the month, day and year, and represents the current hour, minute, and second in military time. scvTelnet_.log The default log directory is session-specific. Each Serial Session Viewer session can - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 167
dialog box appears. The Look in list box contains the default log file directory, and the File name field contains the default log file name. HP recommends using this file name format. However, you can change it for the duration of this session. If you choose to use the default log - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 168
d. Enter a new file name in the File name field. If you enter a file name that already exists, the new file overwrites the old file. 3. Click Log to confirm the directory selection and begin logging. -orClick Cancel to exit the dialog box and cancel the request to start logging. When logging begins, - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 169
an alternative to using a menu selection to run the macro. • Create, edit, and delete macro groups. For more information, see "Grouping macros for serial console switches." • Change the macro group that appears in the Macros menu. This causes the macros in the specified group to be available in that - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 170
1. Select Macros>Configure. The Configure Macros dialog box appears. 2. To create a macro, click Create. -orTo edit a macro, click Edit. The Create Macro or Edit Macro dialog box appears. 3. If you are creating a macro, enter a 1 to 32 character name in the Name field. 4. Select a from the Key - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 171
Yes to confirm. -orClick No to cancel the deletion. You are returned to the Configure Macros dialog box. 5. Click Close. Grouping macros for serial console switches The Configure Macro Groups dialog box enables you to group macros into logical groups. The groups can be altered or you can create an - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 172
menu. Only macros that have been individually enabled to be included in the menu appear. For more information, see "Using macros for serial console switches (on page 169)." 9. Click OK to save the new information and return to the Configure Macro Groups dialog box. -or- Managing remote servers - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 173
Click Cancel to return to the Configure Macros Groups dialog box without saving any changes. 10. Click Close. To delete a macro group: 1. Select Macros>Configure Macro Groups. The Create Macro dialog box appears. 2. In the Configure Macro Groups panel, select the macro group name in the Group Name - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 174
Organizing the system Customizing console switch and server properties Individual console switch and server properties can be altered by selecting a console switch or server from the selected view and selecting the Properties dialog box. The KVM console switch Properties dialog box contains the - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 175
is not in the dropdown list, enter the name of the new assignment. 6. Click Apply>OK to save the new settings. -orClick Cancel to exit. KVM console switch General tab Organizing the system 175 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 176
Serial console switch General tab Server General tab Organizing the system 176 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 177
console switch or server Telnet settings. You can globally designate the built-in Serial Session Viewer as the telnet client, or you can specify another telnet application. When you specify the built-in application, you can choose to open the window before login to troubleshoot such as IP address, - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 178
, you can choose to open the window before logging in to troubleshoot login scripts. When you indicate a user-specified telnet application, you command line. This might be useful for automatic replacement of variables such as IP address, port number, user name, and password. For telnet commands that - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 179
the field is left blank, port 23 is used. For serial console switches, the console switch's IP address is used along with default CLI telnet port 23. 6. Select Macros, and then select a macro from the list. The HP IP Console Viewer automatically replaces these variables when the application runs. 13. - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 180
Click Cancel to exit without saving the new settings. Network tab The Network tab enables you to change the IP address for the console switch. 1. Select an individual console switch from the selected view. 2. Select View>Properties from the menu bar. The General tab appears. -orClick Properties. The - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 181
KVM console switch Network tab Serial console switch Network tab Organizing the system 181 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 182
iLO tab The iLO tab enables you to populate the iLO URL field with the iLO address for the server. After you have entered your iLO addresses, an iLO button appears at the bottom of the main window. By default, clicking iLO launches the default system browser and goes to the specified URL. 1. Select - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 183
General tab appears. 3. (Optional) Click Information, and then enter complete the required fields. 4. Click Apply>OK to save the new settings. -orClick Cancel to exit. KVM console switch Information tab Organizing the system 183 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 184
Serial console switch Information tab Server Information tab Connections properties Selecting Connections enables enables you to view connections. Organizing the system 184 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 185
or an expansion module, then the connection sequence is as follows: connection type (Video or Serial), console switch name with IP address in parentheses, serial port number, and the server name. VNC tab Selecting Tools>Options VNC enables you to configure the default VNC properties. Organizing - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 186
, in the Port field, enter a port number in the range 23 to 65535. If the field is left blank, port 23 is used. For serial console switches, the console switch's IP address is used along with default CLI telnet port 23. Organizing the system 186 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 187
name. 9. (Optional) To insert a predefined macro at the cursor location in the command line, click Insert Macros, and select a macro from the dropdown list. The HP IP Console Viewer automatically replaces these variables when the application runs. Organizing the system 187 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 188
10. (Optional)Select or clear the Launch in command window option. When enabled, the user-specified VNC application will be launched from within an operating system command window. 11. If finished, click Apply>OK to save new settings. -orClick Cancel to exit without saving the new settings. RDP tab - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 189
, in the Port field, enter a port number in the range 23 to 65535. If the field is left blank, port 23 is used. For serial console switches, the console switch's IP address is used along with default CLI telnet port 23. Organizing the system 189 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 190
name. 9. (Optional) To insert a predefined macro at the cursor location in the command line, click Insert Macros, and select a macro from the dropdown list. The HP IP Console Viewer automatically replaces these variables when the application runs. Organizing the system 190 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 191
10. (Optional)Select or clear the Launch in command window option. When enabled, the user-specified RDP application will be launched from within an operating system command window. 11. If finished, click Apply>OK to save new settings. -orClick Cancel to exit without saving the new settings. - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 192
Http/Https Ports tab Selecting Tools>Options HTTP/HTTPS Ports enables you to configure the default HTTP/HTTPS ports used by the HP IP Console Viewer for Discovery. Customizing options Creating custom field labels A custom field label enables you to change the Site, Department, and Location names of - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 193
Setting up custom field labels 1. From the main window, select Tools>Options. The Options dialog box appears. 2. Select a custom field label. 3. Click Modify. The Modify Custom Field dialog box appears. 4. Enter the singular and plural versions of the field label. The length can be from one to 32 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 194
Creating new sites, departments, or locations 1. Select View>Properties. -orSelect the unit, and click Properties. The Properties dialog box appears. 2. Click General, and select the site, department, or location from the dropdown list. NOTE: The dropdown lists are empty until you enter more than - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 195
viewing area of the group view and selected view. Each time the HP IP Console Viewer is displayed, the divider appears in the default location. To the default checkbox cleared, and proceed to step 3. 3. Select either Console Switches, Servers, Sites, or Folders from the dropdown list. 4. Click Apply - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 196
To dialog box appears. 3. Select the category (Site, Department, Location, or Folder) from the dropdown list. 4. Select the target from the list of available targets that the console switch can be assigned to within the selected category. This list is empty if no site, department, location, or - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 197
For legacy analog console switches (such as HP 2 x 16 KVM Server Console Switches, HP 1 x 8 IP Console Switches, and Compaq legacy analog switches) if you delete or rename a server through the HP IP Console Viewer, the OSD server list becomes out of date. For KVM console switches with Virtual Media - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 198
function enables you to export fields from the local database to an ASCII .CSV file or .TSV file. NOTE: The Address field only applies to console switches, and the Browser URL field only applies to servers. In the exported file, the Address field data is empty for servers and the Browser URL - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 199
is being loaded, no other activity is allowed. All other windows, including Video Session Viewer and Serial Session Viewer, and the Manage Console Switch windows, must be closed. If other windows are open, a message appears, prompting you to either continue, which closes all open windows, or - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 200
3. Click Load. A progress bar appears. When loading is finished, a message appears, indicating that the load was successful. Organizing the system 200 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 201
user name and password, but access rights are still held on the console switch itself. So the console switch authorizes access. This solves the problem of distributed password management on the console switches and provides Directory based security. Item 1 2 3 4 5 Description User sends request to - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 202
console switch • To administer users of a serial console switch • To set up a remote console session with a server (target device) In LDAP Authentication and Access Control mode, the console switch (should only be used to test LDAP or console switch settings) Using directory services integration 202 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 203
mode LDAP Authentication and Access Control Basic Mode In basic mode, if the domain controller authenticates the user, the console switch grants full access to the console switch or the server. HP recommends that the basic mode only be used for setup and testing and not in the production environment - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 204
to console switch to access server Console switch sends ID and password to domain controller Directory authenticates and authorizes based on the rights assigned to the user object If authenticated and authorized, console switch opens console session for user Using directory services integration - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 205
integration functionality, refer to "HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial (on page 277)" for a better understanding of how Directory Services integration works. 1. Access the console switch. a. Click Console Switches to display the console switches in the selected view - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 206
blank. IMPORTANT: If you have previously logged in to the console switch during the same HP IP Console Viewer session, the login dialog does not display unless authentication or users attempting to manage the console switch or view an attached server. -or- Using directory services integration 206 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 207
is to be controlled by the LDAP Directory Service and authorization is to be controlled by the console switch. Entering the default LDAP license key The HP IP Console Switches with Virtual Media and the serial console switches have the LDAP Authentication option enabled by default. However - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 208
service to authenticate users. The settings made in the Authentication subcategory enable you to configure your authentication configuration parameters. The HP IP Console Viewer sends the user name, password, and other information to the console switch, which then determines whether the HP IP - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 209
in the DNS service. NOTE: Entering information into the Secondary Server IP Address field is optional. Enter the UDP port numbers that are used to communicate with the LDAP servers in the Port ID fields. The default value is 389 for non-secure LDAP and 636 for secure LDAP. The HP IP Console Viewer - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 210
any user in the directory that the console switch uses to log in to the Directory Service. NOTE: HP recommends creating a user account specifically for LDAP queries instead of using the admin account. After the console switch is authenticated, the Directory Service grants it access to the directory - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 211
determine whether a user of the HP IP Console Viewer has user access to servers attached to a console switch. The Query Mode (Server) cannot be used to grant Console Switch Administrator access to a console switch. The Group Container, Group Container Mask, and Target Mask fields are only used for - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 212
The default value is ou=%1. The Target Mask field defines a search filter console switch settings) A user name and password query for the HP IP Console Viewer user is made to the Directory Service. If they are verified, the HP IP Console Viewer user is given administrator access to the console switch - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 213
The following are examples showing how the Admin and Console Switch User attribute modes are defined in Active Directory for a user named Charlie. Using directory services integration 213 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 214
is made to the LDAP Directory Service for a console switch when using Query Mode (Console Switch) or for all servers when using Query Mode (Server). If a group is found containing the user and the console switch, the user is given access to the console switch, connected servers, or both, depending - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 215
a group. The R&D group might contain a member named Domestic, which is a group. IMPORTANT: Before implementing LDAP functionality, see "HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial (on page 277)" for a better understanding of how LDAP works. IMPORTANT: When assigning more than - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 216
The following are examples of groups defined in Active Directory. Using directory services integration 216 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 217
, see "HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial (on page 277)." To set up group attribute mode queries: 1. Name the interface adapters. 2. Install and launch the HP IP Console Viewer. 3. Discover or manually install a console switch. 4. Access the console switch. 5. Name - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 218
a space that must be removed by editing the system name in the SNMP category of the Manage Console Switch window. Use the information in "HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial (on page 277)" in a test environment before implementing LDAP Authentication in your production - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 219
) Setting up the OBWI 1. Install a version of the HP IP Console Viewer that supports the OBWI. 2. Upgrade the firmware on the console switch ("Upgrading the console switch firmware for OBWI compatibility" on page 219). 3. Upgrade the firmware on the interface adapter ("Upgrading interface adapter - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 220
upgrade is complete, you are prompted to reboot the console switch so that it can use the new firmware. 5. Click Yes to reboot now, or click No to reboot later. Upgrading interface adapter firmware for OBWI compatibility You can upgrade the firmware for all interface adapters of a given type in one - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 221
finish upgrading interface adapter firmware, click OK. Migrating console switches to the OBWI 1. Upgrade the console switch firmware to a version that supports the OBWI ("Upgrading the console switch firmware for OBWI compatibility" on page 219). 2. On the main IP Console Viewer screen, click the - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 222
to managing the console switch through the Manage Console Switch window, downgrade the console switch firmware ("Downgrading console switch firmware" on page 228), and then add the console switch back to the HP IP Console Viewer software. Synchronizing the local and console switch databases 1. In - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 223
(https:\\) of a console switch. To set the IP address of the console switch, you can use the OBWI, the OSD, or the serial port. For more information, see the installation guide or user guide specific to the console switch. If you get a dialog box indicating that there are problems with the security - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 224
time you launch the OBWI, manually install the certificate ("Installing the certificate" on page 226). NOTE: For information on troubleshooting security certificate errors, see the Certificate error troubleshooting ("Certificate errors" on page 262) section in this guide. 4. Enter your username and - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 225
viewer session. NOTE: If Java™ is not installed, a Java Not Detected error message appears. 7. If Java™ is installed, the following dialog appears and you must manually check the file association of the .jnlp file with Java(TM) Web Start Launcher. 8. Click OK. When you are logged in, you can launch - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 226
Installing the certificate 1. Click Tools. 2. Select Install Web Server Certificate. 3. Use one of the following options to install the certificate. o Select Fields, and then complete the required fields. NOTE: The name entered in the Common Name field must match the fully qualified domain name you - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 227
o Select File, browse to the location of the certificate file, and then click Open. IMPORTANT: When installing the certificate using the file method, the certificate file must be in an encrypted format, with no human readable characters within the key definitions. Using the on-board Web interface ( - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 228
version of the console switch firmware that does not support the OBWI ("Upgrading console switch firmware" on page 243). 2. Delete the console switch from the HP IP Console Viewer software database: a. In the Explorer, click the Console Switches tab. b. Right-click the console switch name, and then - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 229
user connections, and take control of a server (preemption). Configure The Configure tab lists various console switch features (categories). When you select a category, the category parameters for that console switch appear and can be modified. For example: Using the on-board Web interface (OBWI - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 230
• The Console Switch category enables you to view the console switch type and serial number. • The Users category ("User accounts" on page 234) enables you to add, modify, or delete user accounts and assign access levels to each user. Using the on-board Web interface (OBWI) 230 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 231
• The Network subcategory enables you to change the network settings (IP address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, and LAN speed), specify up to three IP addresses for DNS servers, and enable or disable BOOTP and IPv4 or IPv6. The use of either IPv4 or IPv6 is available through the network, - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 232
the encryption method to use for video, keyboard, and mouse sessions. You can specify several levels for each session, and the console switch negotiates for the highest compatible method. o The Sharing parameter include the following options: - The Connections option determine which sharing options - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 233
Tools The Tools tab enables you to upgrade firmware on interface adapters and console switches, save and restore configuration files, reboot console switches, manage and restore user databases, and install web server certificates. Using the on-board Web interface (OBWI) 233 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 234
can only access target devices to which they have been granted access by an administrator, whereas a Console Switch Administrator can also perform the following actions: • Preempt remote clients • Configure network and global settings • Reboot the console switch • Upgrade firmware • Administer User - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 235
access levels. When an account is locked, it remains locked until one of the following events occurs: • The lockout time elapses. • The console switches are power-cycled. • An administrator unlocks the user account. To activate the Security Lock-Out feature: 1. Click the Configure tab. 2. In the - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 236
category, you can enter system information and community strings. You can also assign stations to manage console switches and receive SNMP traps from console switches. If you enable SNMP, console switches respond to SNMP requests over UDP port 161. The OBWI uses a secure proprietary interface other - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 237
10. To apply the changes, reboot the console switch. Enabling SNMP traps An SNMP trap is a notification that a console switch sends to a management station to indicate that an event has occurred that might need attention. The event manager is either HP SIM or HP OpenView. To specify which SNMP traps - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 238
server name. Modifying a server name You can use the OBWI to modify a server name from a remote workstation rather than from the OSD of the console switches. To modify a server name: 1. Click the Configure tab. 2. Select the Servers category. 3. Click the name of the server. 4. Enter the new name of - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 239
such as the port ID, EID, interface adapters type, connection device, and connection status. The Clear Offline Interface Adapters button enables a Console Switch Administrator to remove an offline interface adapter from the list. User access rights are updated at the same time to remove the servers - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 240
Versions The Versions category displays the version numbers of the console switch firmware, FGPA, and ASIC. Using the on-board Web interface (OBWI) 240 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 241
The Interface Adapters subcategory displays version information. You can upgrade the interface adapter firmware by clicking the interface adapter EID. If the interface adapter is connected to a tiered switch, clicking the EID also enables you to reset the interface adapter. Using the on-board Web - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 242
for all Interface Adapters, all interface adapters that are connected to the console switch automatically update their firmware to the version available on the console switch when they are connected. To view firmware version information for an interface adapter: 1. Click the Configure tab. 2. Click - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 243
might not respond after the reset. If this occurs, reboot the target server. Upgrading firmware using the OBWI The OBWI enables you to upgrade the firmware on both interface adapters and console switches. You can perform only one firmware upgrade operation at a time. With interface adapters, you can - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 244
2. Click Upgrade Console Switch Firmware. 3. Use one of the following options to specify the firmware file to be used for the upgrade: o Select TFTP Server, enter the IP address of the server on which the firmware file is stored, and then enter the firmware filename and directory location. Using the - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 245
file is stored, and then click Open. o Select FTP Server, enter the IP address of the FTP server where the firmware file is located, enter the filename and directory location of the file, and then enter the user name and password. 4. Click Upgrade. Using the on- - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 246
When the upgrade is complete, the console switch automatically reboots. Upgrading interface adapter firmware in batch mode 1. Click the Tools tab. 2. Click Upgrade IA Firmware. 3. Select the checkbox for each type of interface adapter to upgrade. If a checkbox is clear, either no interface adapters - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 247
file to quickly apply the same settings to the new console switch instead of having to manually configure the switch. This process is called restoring the configuration file to the console switch ("Restoring a configuration file to a console switch" on page 251). Using the on-board Web interface - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 248
Saving console switch configuration files 1. Click the Tools tab. 2. Click Save Console Switch Configuration. 3. Choose one of the following options to save the Console Switch Configuration file to: Using the on-board Web interface (OBWI) 248 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 249
o Select File System. (Optional) Enter a password that you want to use when restoring the configuration file to a console switch, and then enter the password again in the Verify Password field. Click Browse and then navigate to the location where you want the configuration file - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 250
FTP Server. (Optional) Enter a password that you want to use when restoring the configuration file to a console switch, and then enter the password again in the Verify Password field. Then enter the filename, IP address and your user name and password. 4. Click Save. When the file save process in - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 251
Restoring a configuration file to a console switch 1. Click the Tools tab. 2. Click Restore Console Switch Configuration. 3. Use one of the following options to restore the configuration file: Using the on-board Web interface (OBWI) 251 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 252
o Select File System. Click Browse to navigate to the location where the configuration file is saved, and then enter the file password. o Select FTP Server and then enter the file name, file password, IP address, user name, and password. Using the on-board Web interface (OBWI) 252 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 253
" on page 253), and the same password is then required to write the file to a console switch ("Restoring a user database" on page 256). Saving a user database 1. Click the Tools tab. 2. Click Save Console Switch User Database. 3. Use one of the following options to save the user data file to: Using - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 254
o Select File System. (Optional) Enter a password that you want to use when restoring the user database file to a console switch, and then enter the password again in the Verify Password field. Click Browse and then navigate to the location where you want the user data - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 255
) Enter a password that you want to use when restoring the user database file to a console switch, and then enter the password again in the Verify Password field. Then enter the filename, IP address, user name, and password. 4. Click Save. When the file save process in complete, a confirmation - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 256
Restoring a user database 1. Click the Tools tab. 2. Click Restore Console Switch User Database. 3. Use one of the following options to restore the configuration file from: Using the on-board Web interface (OBWI) 256 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 257
o Select File System. Click Browse to navigate to the location where the configuration file is saved, and then enter the file password. o Select FTP Server and then enter the file name, file password, IP address, user name, and password. Using the on-board Web interface (OBWI) 257 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 258
Console Switch. 3. Select Virtual Media. 4. Select the options to enable. Option Function Lock to KVM switch to a different server. Ensures that a virtual media connection can be accessed only with your username and that no other user can create a KVM connection to that server. Prevents a target - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 259
5. Click Save. Using the on-board Web interface (OBWI) 259 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 260
Troubleshooting Troubleshooting chart Issue Resolution You cannot access any servers on the console switch after changing the IP address. The IP address in the Network subcategory and under the console switch Properties window must match to have full functionality. The LAN connection in Wait - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 261
Review the tutorial to gain a better understanding of LDAP functionality. For more information, see "HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial (on page 277)." The Linux HP IP Console Viewer is taking a while to startup. • Verify that the loopback interface is up. • Verify - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 262
HP IP console switch with Virtual Media (2 x 1 x 16, 4 x 1 x 16), or an HP KVM Server Console Switch with Virtual Media (2 x 16) • USB 2.0 interface adapter with Virtual Media or a PS2 interface adapter with Virtual Media • Server and operating system that supports Firefox Troubleshooting 262 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 263
Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 To resolve security certificate errors in Microsoft® Internet Explorer 6, you must complete the following steps to import a certificate: 1. Select View Certificate. Troubleshooting 263 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 264
2. Select Install Certificate. Troubleshooting 264 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 265
3. Complete the steps in the Certificate Import Wizard. 4. Select Place all certificates in the following store. Troubleshooting 265 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 266
with the Security Warning. Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 To resolve security certificate errors in Microsoft® Internet Explorer 7, you must complete the following steps to import a certificate: Troubleshooting 266 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 267
1. Select the error field in the browser to view the certificate error. 2. Select View Certificates. Troubleshooting 267 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 268
3. Select Install Certificate. Troubleshooting 268 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 269
4. Complete the steps in the Certificate Import Wizard. 5. Select Place all certificates in the following store. Troubleshooting 269 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 270
with the Security Warning. Mozilla Firefox To resolve security certificate errors in Mozilla Firefox, you must complete the following steps to install a certificate for the IP Console Switch: 1. Select Accept this certificate permanently. Troubleshooting 270 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 271
designated for the device. To locate the device name, click the Configure tab and then select the SNMP category from the left column. 4. Select Install. Troubleshooting 271 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 272
is complete, a message prompting you to confirm a reboot appears. The new firmware is not used until the console switch reboots. 6. Click Yes to reboot the console switch. The Upgrade Console Switch Firmware dialog box displays a progress message, eventually indicating that the upgrade and reboot - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 273
TFTP for firmware upgrades To upgrade the firmware using TFTP, you need a TFTP service application on the HP IP Console Switch is on the same network as the computer that is being used for the upgrade. For Windows® operating systems, follow the instructions in the \TFTP\TFTP Install Instructions - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 274
firmware on Linux operating systems: 1. Connect one end of a serial cable to an available COM port on the server or workstation. 2. Connect the other end of the above serial cable to the serial port on the console switch c. Select Option A (Serial Device). Manually change the device type from "dev/ - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 275
on the console switch, if not already powered on. The activity indicator on the rear panel powers on. The activity indicator blinks for 30 seconds while performing a self-test. Approximately 10 seconds after it stops blinking, press the Enter key to access the main menu. Upgrading the firmware 275 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 276
process. The update can take as long as 10 minutes. A loss of power might render the console switch inoperable and require that the unit be returned to the factory for repair. When the upgrading process is complete, the console switch reboots. The console switch is ready. Upgrading the firmware 276 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 277
• Windows® workstation running the HP IP Console Viewer • Servers connected to the HP IP Console Switch as target systems Item 1 2 Description Keyboard, video display, and mouse Windows Server™ 2003 Domain Controller (WidgetAD) HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial 277 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 278
(Brahms) HP IP Console Switch (Rack-10-KVM) Server (Handel) Interface adapter (Handel) Server (Bach) Interface adapter (Bach) Windows Server™ 2003 HP IP Console Viewer for a domain controller. To name interface adapters: HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial 278 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 279
of your console switch. For information on how to access the console switch, see "Accessing console switches (on page 36)." 5. Name the HP IP Console switches from the HP IP Console Viewer using the Manage Console Switch window. HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 280
Active Directory forest are allowed to have the same name, unexpected failures can occur when using the Group query mode. 6. Select SNMP to change the console switch name. This name is displayed on the Authentication subcategory. HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial 280 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 281
HP IP Console Switch. a. Click Use LDAP Authentication. b. On the Server Parameters tab, enter the IP address of the Primary Server (domain controller). c. On the Search Parameters tab, enter the Search DN: cn=consoleldap,cn=users,dc=widget,dc=com HP IP Console Switch directory services integration - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 282
). g. Apply the settings. NOTE: This query mode is used for testing and troubleshooting, but it should not be used in a production environment. After the basic LDAP communication is tested successfully, change the query mode. HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial 282 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 283
computer objects for interface adapters connected to non-domain systems within the console switches OU. Use the Microsoft® MMC to access the Active Directory from to launch a console switch session or manage a console switch fail. HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial 283 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 284
10. Create a user named consoleldap, and assign a password. a. Select User>New>User. b. Follow the wizard. c. Set the password to not expire. HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial 284 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 285
d. Click Finish. 11. Create two groups for console switch administrators and users. a. Right-click CONSOLESWITCHES OU. b. Choose New Group. c. Create groups names ConsoleSwitchAdministration and ServerAdministration. HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial 285 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 286
field. • Set up the default access control for the Console Administration group by right-clicking Properties for the group and entering KVM Appliance Admin in the group's notes field. o 12. the Ctrl key while clicking the others. HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial 286 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 287
LDAP configuration only. After the basic LDAP communications configuration is successfully tested, change the query mode because Basic mode gives full administration authorization to all console switches and all attached servers. HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial 287 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 288
14. Test the LDAP communications from the HP IP Console Viewer. a. Click Tools>Clear Login Credentials. IMPORTANT: Perform this step each time you want to test authentication of a user to a target system. HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial 288 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 289
log in to the HP IP Console Switch from the HP IP Console Viewer. a. Click Global>Authentication. b. On the Query Parameters tab, click Group Attribute for Query Mode (Console Switch) and Group Attribute for Query Mode (Server). HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial 289 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 290
their user logon name in Active Directory. 5. Set the access controls for the user locally on the console switch. 6. Test the LDAP communication from the HP IP Console Viewer application. 7. Select Tools>Clear Login Credentials. HP IP Console Switch directory services integration setup tutorial 290 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 291
the console switch from the HP IP Console Viewer. a. Select Global>Authentication. b. Select Use LDAP for Authentication Only. The fields on the Query Parameters tab are deactivated when this box is selected. 9. Apply the settings. 10. Test again. HP IP Console Switch directory services integration - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 292
and Password. Before the HP IP Console Viewer was enhanced with support for directory services integration (LDAP), the product supported only one form of , the choice is implemented using a feature of the HP IP Console Switch called the UID Mask. This flexibility engenders several questions: - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 293
• User Logon Name (pre-Windows® 2000) When a new object is created, the values entered for each of these fields is stored in a specific attribute type within the object. In some cases, a value gets stored in more than one attribute. Some of the values are subsequently available for viewing and - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 294
Field label in new object-user dialog - - - - - - - - - - Field label in user properties E-mail - - - - - Active Directory attribute type mail employeeID Comments Accessed by LDAP tool, such as ADSI Editor. LDAP client behavior overview 294 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 295
As an example, consider the following instance of the New Object-User dialog. LDAP client behavior overview 295 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 296
LDAP client behavior overview 296 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 297
Additional attributes available in user properties In addition to the Properties that are set during object creation, there is at least one property that could potentially be useful as a credential: E-mail. LDAP client behavior overview 297 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 298
Additional attributes available through the ADSI Editor In addition to the attributes set during object creation and in the Properties dialog, at least two other attributes could be useful as a credential: employeeID and employeeNumber. These attributes can be viewed and set using a standard - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 299
UID mask for single factor credentials The UID Mask field is used to specify which attributes are used as credentials. The default value for UID mask is shown in the following example. In the preceding example, the UID mask value indicates that a single attribute, sAMAccountName, is being used in - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 300
In the following example, the user name field contents would be parsed into two tokens: the first token is the string anystringvalue and the second token is widget.com. LDAP client behavior overview 300 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 301
These two tokens are referenced in the UID mask by using the replacement parameters %1 and %2, respectively. Consider the use of UPN as an example of using two replacement parameters. LDAP client behavior overview 301 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 302
UPN, enter the entire UPN in the User logon name field of the login dialog of the client application. In this example, the console switch firmware parses the user name field into two pieces: the replacement parameter %1 gets the value "anystringvalue" and the replacement parameter %2 gets the value - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 303
The corresponding UID mask is shown in the following example. LDAP client behavior overview 303 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 304
Another valid way to UPN is to change the first part to have the form: .. The UID mask does not need to change because the period between the first name and the last name is not a token delimiter. So, the UID mask remains as in the preceding figure, while the credentials - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 305
Of course, for this example, the user logon name would have to be changed in the Active Directory object representing the user. LDAP client behavior overview 305 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 306
To use the e-mail address as part of the credentials, the UID mask would be changed to the following. LDAP client behavior overview 306 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 307
UID mask for multiple factor credentials For added security, an administrator might want to implement a policy that says authentication is based on UPN, password, and employeeID. In other words, the user logging in must know the UPN, password, and employeeID. The UID mask must be changed to indicate - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 308
The string entered by the user in the login dialog can be any of the following three token delimiters from which to choose. LDAP client behavior overview 308 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 309
Console Viewer VT100+ terminal emulation works identically to VT100, with the exception of support for the function keys listed in VT100+ Function Key Support VT102 terminal emulation works identically to VT100 with additional support for decoding receive codes as described in VT102 Receive - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 310
VT100 Special Keys and Control Keys lists the VT100 special key and Control key combinations and indicates HP encoding/decoding support, where Yes indicates supported and No indicates not supported. Key Return Linefeed Backspace Tab Spacebar Esc Ctrl+Spacebar Ctrl+A Ctrl+B Ctrl+C Ctrl+D Ctrl+E Ctrl - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 311
mode control sequences lists the ANSI mode control sequences for VT100 terminal emulation and indicates HP encoding/decoding support, where Yes indicates supported and No indicates not supported. Control sequence Esc [ Pn; Pn R Esc [ Pn D Esc [ Pn B Esc [ Pn C Definition Cursor position report - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 312
Control sequence Esc [ Pn; Pn H Esc [ Pn A Esc [ Pn c Esc # 8 Esc # 3 Esc # 4 Esc # 6 Esc Z Esc = Esc > Esc [ Ps q Esc 8 Esc [ ; ; ; ; ; ; x Esc [ x Esc 7 Esc [ Pn; Pn r Esc # 5 Esc [ 2; Ps y Esc [ Ps n Esc [ Ps J Esc [ Ps K Esc H Esc [ Pn; Pn f - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 313
graphic rendition No/No Set mode No/No Tabulation clear No/No Character attributes • 0 or none- all Attributes Off No/Reverse and Bold supported; Blink and Underscore appear as italic • 1- Bold On • 4- Underscore On • 5- Blink On • 7- Reverse Video On Erase from cursor to end of line No - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 314
Control sequence Esc [ ? 1 l Esc [ ? 2 l Esc [ ? 3 h Esc [ ? 3 l Esc [ ? 4 h Esc [ ? 4 l Esc [ ? 5 h Esc [ ? 5 l Esc [ ? 6 h Esc [ ? 6 l Esc [ ? 7 h Esc [ ? 7 l Esc [ ? 8 h Esc [ ? 8 l Esc [ ? 9 h Esc [ ? 9 l Esc [ P1; Pc R Esc [ 5 n Esc [ 0 n Esc [ 3 n Esc [ x or Esc [ 0 c Esc [ ? 1; Ps c Esc c Esc - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 315
VT220 keyboard Right arrow Up arrow Down arrow Keypad / Keypad * Keypad Keypad + Keypad . Keypad 0..9 F1 F2 F3 F4 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 PC keyboard Right arrow Up arrow Down arrow Keypad / Keypad * Keypad Keypad + Keypad . Keypad 0..9 F1 F2 F3 F4 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 316
VT220 keyboard function VT220 keyboard byte sequence Up arrow Esc [ A Down arrow Esc [ B Right arrow Esc [ C Left arrow Esc [ D Set cursor to home position Esc [ H Set cursor to home position Esc [ f Character attributes Esc [ m Erase from cursor to end of line Esc [ K Erase from - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 317
VT220 keyboard function Insert character Erase Pn characters VT220 keyboard byte sequence Esc [ Pn @ Esc [ Pn X VT52 terminal emulation VT52 encoding lists the keystroke mapping (encoding) for VT52 terminal emulation. VT52 keyboard Delete Up arrow Down arrow Right arrow Left arrow Shift-F1 Shift - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 318
VT320 keyboard F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 Insert Home Delete End Up arrow Down arrow Left arrow Right arrow PC character sequence F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 Ctrl - F5 Ctrl - F6 Ctrl - F7 Ctrl - F8 Ctrl - F9 Ctrl - F10 Ctrl - F11 Ctrl - F12 Insert Home Delete End Up - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 319
VT320 keyboard function VT320 keyboard byte sequence Set cursor to home position Esc [ H Set cursor to home position Esc [ f Character attributes Esc [ m Erase from cursor to end of line Esc [ K Erase from cursor to end of screen Esc [ J Programmable LEDs Esc [ q What are You? Esc [ c - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 320
Keyboard and mouse shortcuts Divider pane keyboard and mouse shortcuts This table lists the keyboard and mouse shortcuts that can be used in main window. Operation Description F6 F8 Left arrow or Up arrow Right arrow or Down arrow Home End Click + Mouse drag Navigates between the split-screens - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 321
state of the row the mouse pointer is over without affecting the selection state of any other row. Launches the default action for the selected console switch or server. Keyboard and mouse shortcuts 321 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 322
3DES Triple Data Encryption Standard ACL Access Control List AD Active Directory ADAM Active Directory Application Mode ADSI Active Directory Service Interface ADUC Active Directory users and computers AMD Advanced Micro Devices ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASIC - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 323
Tree DN distinguished name DNS domain name system EID electronic identification number GC global catalog GDI Graphics Device Interface GUI graphical user interface HP SIM HP Systems Insight Manager IDE integrated device electronics iLO Integrated Lights-Out Acronyms and abbreviations 323 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 324
IP Internet Protocol KVM keyboard, video, and mouse LAN local-area network LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol MCS manage console switch panels MIB management information base MMC Microsoft® Management Console NAT Network Address Translation NFS network file system NTP network time protocol - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 325
PPP point-to-point protocol RDN Relative Distinguished Name RDP Remote Desktop Protocol RILOE Remote Insight Lights-Out Edition RPM Red Hat Package Manager SIM Systems Insight Manager SLES SUSE Linux Enterprise Server SMP secure management protocol SN surname SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 326
TSV tab-separated value UDP User Datagram Protocol UID unit identification UPN user principal name USB universal serial bus VNC virtual network computing VPN virtual private networking Acronyms and abbreviations 326 - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 327
®. It is supported by Windows® 2000 and Windows Server™ 2003. As a network directory system, active directory provides a highly scalable distributed repository for information about objects that reside in the network environment, such as users, applications, and console switches. active directory - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 328
that is generating the searchResult. Therefore, some of the domains listed in a response containing Continuation References might not hold any of the target objects. This is in contrast to referrals, which are completely specific. A referral always contains the desired baseObject of the search - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 329
a derivative product of active directory, known as ADAM, which does support more than one domain in a single host platform. domain controller the Internet to translate computer and service named into TCP/IP addresses. Active directory uses DNS as its location service, and so clients find domain - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 330
active directory forest given one or more attributes of the target object. It also contains the schema and configuration of Directory service A distributed network directory service that has native support for LDAP. Lightweight Directory Access Protocol A protocol used to access a directory service - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 331
mode by default. Nested global groups are not supported in a Mixed Mode Domain. In Mixed Mode thought of as a name space, as is any directory service. Native Domain Mode For Windows® 2000, Native Domain such as a user, a printer, a network console switch, or an application. The attributes hold data - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 332
that is generating the searchResult. Therefore, some of the domains listed in a response containing Continuation References might not hold any of the target objects). Relative Distinguished Name This is a term used extensively in the X.500 standards to denote the name used to uniquely reference an - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 333
objects may be arranged in hierarchal relationships within a domain is left to the discretion of each vendor selling an LDAP-enabled Directory Service product. The default hierarchies allowed by each vendor are controlled by that vendor's default schema. subdomains See descendant domains. tree depth - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 334
switch firmware, upgrading 72 console switch user database, saving 75, 149 console switch user databases, managing 75, 149 console switch user databases, restoring 76, 149 console switch, adding without IP address 22 console switch, customizing properties 174 console switch, directory services - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 335
HP IP Console Viewer 15 interface adapter firmware upgrades, enabling automatic 67 interface adapter firmware, loading and upgrading 67 interface adapter firmware, upgrading 220, 239 interface adapter, resetting 68 IP Console Switch, setting up 13 IP Console Viewer, components overview 19 IP Console - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 336
13 mouse, synchronizing pointers 13 mouse, tuning 87, 88 N navigating, thumbnail view 90 network parameters, configuring 38, 100 Network tab 180 New Console Switch Wizard 22 NFS parameters, configuring 111 NTP parameters, configuring 110 O OBWI, about 10 OBWI, launching 223 OBWI, setting up 219 OBWI - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 337
107 setting up an IP console switch 13 Settings tab, configuring cascade switch parameters 64 Settings tab, supported directory services 12 supported operating systems 11 switch firmware, downgrading 228 switch firmware, upgrading 219 switches, accessing console 36 switches, managing KVM console - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 338
the system 71, 145 Tools tab, upgrading console switch firmware 72, 146 Tools tab, upgrading interface adapter firmware 73 trap parameters, configuring 135, 237 troubleshooting 260 troubleshooting, certificate errors 262 tutorial, directory services integration setup 277 U UID mask, multiple factor - HP 262586-B21 | HP IP Console Viewer User Guide - Page 339
309 VT220, decoding 315 VT220, terminal emulation 314 VT320, decoding 318 VT320, terminal emulation 317 VT52, decoding 317 VT52, terminal emulation 317 W web interface, managing console switches with 228 web interface, overview 10 web interface, setting up 219 Index 339
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HP IP Console Viewer
User Guide
Part Number 409053-003
July 2008 (Third Edition)