Intel D865PERL Product Specification

Intel D865PERL Manual

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  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 1
    April 2003 Order Number: C31764-001 The Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Specification Update.
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 2
    obtained from: Intel Corporation P.O. Box 5937 Denver, CO 80217-9808 or call in North America 1-800-548-4725, Europe 44-0-1793-431-155, France 44-0-1793-421-777, Germany 44-0-1793-421-333, other Countries 708-296-9333. Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 3
    Technical Product Specification (TPS) specifies the Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL layout, components, connectors, power and of the hardware used on the Desktop Board D865PERL A map of the resources of the Desktop Board D865PERL The features supported by the BIOS Setup program The contents
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 4
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Other Common Notation # (NxnX) GB , N indicates component type, xn are the relative coordinates of its location on the Desktop Board D865PERL, and X is the instance of the particular part at that general location. For example, J5J1
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 5
    13 1.1.3 Board Layout 14 1.1.4 Block Diagram 15 1.2 Online Support ...16 1.3 Operating System Support 16 1.4 Design Specifications 17 1.5 Processor ...20 1.6 System Memory ...21 1.6.1 Memory Features 21 1.6.2 Memory Configurations 23 1.7 Intel® 865PE Chipset 28 1.7.1 AGP ...28 1.7.2 USB...29
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 6
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2 Technical Reference 2.1 Introduction...51 2.2 Memory Resources ...51 2.2.1 Addressable Memory 51 2.2.2 Memory Map 53 2.3 DMA Channels ...53 2.4 Fixed I/O Map...54 2.5 PCI Configuration Space Map 55 2.6 Interrupts ...56 2.7 PCI
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 7
    Without Attached Devices 92 3.8.4 Changing the Default Boot Device During POST 92 3.9 Fast Booting Systems with Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot 93 3.9.1 Peripheral Selection and Configuration 93 3.9.2 Intel Rapid BIOS Boot 93 3.10 BIOS Security Features 94 4 BIOS Setup Program 4.1 Introduction...95
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 8
    39 15. LAN Connector LED Locations 40 16. Thermal Monitoring...42 17. Location of the Standby Power Indicator LED 49 18. Detailed System Memory Address Map 52 19. Back Panel Connectors 60 20. Audio Connectors ...63 21. Power and Hardware Control Connectors 65 22. D865PERL Add-in Board
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 9
    LED 72 40. States for a Two-Color Power LED 72 41. Front Panel Audio Connector or Jumper Block 75 42. BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Settings 75 43. DC 45. Thermal Considerations for Components 81 46. Desktop Board D865PERL Environmental Specifications 82 47. Safety Regulations ...83 48. EMC
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 10
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 62. Floppy Configuration Submenu 107 63. Event Log Configuration Submenu 108 64. Video Configuration Submenu 109 65. USB Configuration Submenu 110 66.
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 11
    Overview ...12 1.2 Online Support ...16 1.3 Operating System Support 16 1.4 Design Specifications 17 1.5 Processor ...20 1.6 System Memory ...21 1.7 Intel® 865PE Chipset 28 1.8 I/O Controller ...32 1.9 IEEE 1394a-2000 Controller (Optional 33 1.10 Audio Subsystem...34 1.11 LAN Subsystem...39 1.12
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 12
    Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL. Table 1. Feature Summary Form Factor ATX (12.0 inches by 9.6 inches [304.80 millimeters by 243.84 millimeters]) Processor Memory Chipset Video USB Peripheral Interfaces Expansion Capabilities I/O Control Hardware Monitor Subsystem • Support for an Intel® Pentium
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 13
    The board includes one of the following: • 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem using the Intel® 82562EZ Platform LAN Connect (PLC) device • 10/100/1000 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem using the Intel® 82547EI PLC device Intel RAID Technology RAID 0 support on the two Serial ATA connectors implemented via the
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 14
    Hub (ICH5 or ICH5-R) D Front panel audio connector U Front chassis fan connector E Ethernet Platform LAN Connect device V Chassis intrusion connector F AGP connector W Serial ATA IDE connectors G Back panel connectors X Speaker H Rear chassis fan Y Intel 82802AB Firmware Hub (FWH) I +12
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 15
    of the major functional areas of the Desktop Board D865PERL. = connector or socket Parallel ATA IDE Connectors Intel 82865PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH) AHA Bus LAN Connector Channel A DIMMs (2) Gigabit LAN PLC (Optional) CSA Interface Dual-Channel Memory Bus SMBus Channel B DIMMs (2) Intel
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 16
    the Desktop Board D865PERL Processor data sheets ICH5 addressing Custom splash screens Audio software and utilities LAN software and drivers Visit this World Wide Web site: http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop http://developer.intel.com/design
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 17
    . Version 2.1, June 2002, Intel Corporation. Version 1.2, August 2000, Intel Corporation. The information is available from... http://standards.ieee.org/ catalog/olis/busarch.html http://standards.ieee.org/ catalog/olis/busarch.html ftp://download.intel.com/labs/ media/audio/download/ ac97r22.pdf
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 18
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 3. Specifications (continued) Reference Name BIS DDR SDRAM EHCI EPP Specification Title Boot Integrity Services (BIS) Application Programming Interface (API) Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM Specification Design Specification for a
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 19
    Host Controller Interface Design Guide Universal Serial Bus Specification Version, Revision Date and Ownership Version 1.0a, May 5, 1994, Compaq Computer Corporation, Phoenix Technologies Limited, and Intel Corporation. Version 2.1, September 20, 1999, Intel Corporation. Revision 1.0, August 29
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 20
    Intel Pentium 4 processors in an mPGA478 processor socket with a 400/533/800 MHz system bus • Intel Celeron processors with a 400 MHz system bus See the Intel web site listed below for the most up-to-date list of supported processors. For information about... Supported processors for the D865PERL
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 21
    Product Description 1.6 System Memory 1.6.1 Memory Features The Desktop Board D865PERL has four DIMM sockets and supports the following memory features: • 2.5 V (only) 184-pin DDR SDRAM DIMMs with gold-plated contacts • Unbuffered, single-sided or double-sided DIMMs with the following restriction:
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 22
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 5 lists the supported DIMM configurations. Table 5. Supported Memory Configurations DIMM Capacity DDR SDRAM Configuration Density DDR SDRAM Organization Number of DDR Front-side/Back-side SDRAM Devices 64 MB SS 64 Mbit 8 M
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 23
    Product Description 1.6.2 Memory Configurations The Intel 82865PE MCH component provides two features for enhancing memory throughput: • Dual Channel memory interface. The board has two memory channels, each with two DIMM sockets, as shown in Figure 3 • Dynamic Addressing Mode. Dynamic mode
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 24
    Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Dual Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode (All DIMMs matched) Example 1 Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0 Channel A - DIMM 1 Intel 82865PE MCH Channel B - DIMM 1 Example 2 Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0 Channel A - DIMM 1 Intel
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 25
    Dynamic Mode - DIMMs not matched within channel - DIMMs match Channel A to Channel B Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0 Channel A - DIMM 1 Intel 82865PE MCH Channel B - DIMM 1 Throughput Level Highest Lowest OM15986 Configuration Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode Dual Channel without Dynamic
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 26
    Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Single Channel Configuration with Dynamic Mode (Single DIMM or DIMMs matched within Channel) Example 1 Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0 Channel A - DIMM 1 Intel 82865PE MCH Channel B - DIMM 1 Example 2 Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 27
    82865PE MCH Channel B - DIMM 1 Example 2 Channel A - DIMM 0 Channel B - DIMM 0 Channel A - DIMM 1 Intel 82865PE MCH Channel B - DIMM 1 Throughput Level Highest Lowest OM15988 Configuration Dual Channel with Dynamic Mode Dual Channel without Dynamic Mode Single Channel with Dynamic Mode
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 28
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1.7 Intel® 865PE Chipset The Intel 865PE chipset consists of the following devices: • Intel 82865PE Memory Controller Hub (MCH) with Accelerated Hub Architecture (AHA) bus • Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) with AHA bus or Intel
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 29
    -speed devices. • Native USB 2.0 support has been tested with drivers for Windows 2000 (with Service Pack 3) and Windows XP (with Service Pack 1) and is not currently supported by any other operating system. Check Intel's Desktop Board website for possible driver updates for other operating systems
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 30
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1.7.3 IDE Support The board provides four IDE interface connectors: • Two Parallel ATA IDE connectors, which support a total of four devices (two per connector) • Two Serial ATA IDE connectors, which support one drive per connector
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 31
    for configurations using the Windows XP and Windows 2000 operating systems. Support in BIOS. 2. Create a RAID array using the Intel® Application Accelerator (IAA) utility. 3. Install the IAA 3.0 RAID driver (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer is not plugged into a
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 32
    D865PERL Technical Product Specification ✏ NOTE If the battery and AC power fail, custom defaults, if previously saved, will be loaded into CMOS RAM at power-on. 1.7.5 Intel panel. The serial port supports data transfers at speeds up to 115.2 kbits/sec with BIOS support. For information about The
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 33
    1394a-2000 OHCI link and PHY core functionality. The controller supports: • IEEE 1394a-2000-compliant or D865PERL has one back panel and two front panel IEEE 1394a-2000 connectors. ✏ NOTE IEEE 1394a-2000 support has been tested with Windows 2000 and Windows XP drivers and is not currently supported
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 34
    94 dB • Power management support for ACPI 2.0 (driver dependent) 1.10.1 6-Channel Audio Subsystem (Optional) The audio subsystem includes the following: • Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) • Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec • Microphone input that supports either of the following:  A single
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 35
    and LFE (Subwoofer) Out OM15975 Figure 9. Back Panel Connectors for 6-Channel Audio Subsystem Figure 10 is a block diagram of the 6-channel audio subsystem. 82801EB (ICH5) or 82801ER (ICH5-R) I/O Controller Hub AC '97 Link AD1985 Audio Codec Rear Left and Right Out Front Left and Right Out
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 36
    Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1.10.2 Intel® Flex 6 Audio Subsystem (Optional) The Flex 6 audio subsystem includes the following: • Intel 82801EB I/O Controller Hub (ICH5) • Analog Devices AD1985 audio codec • Microphone input that supports a single dynamic, condenser, or
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 37
    Connectors 1.10.3.1 Auxiliary Line In Connector A 1 x 4-pin ATAPI-style connector connects the left and right channel signals of an internal audio device to the audio subsystem. For information about Refer to The location of the optional auxiliary line in connector Figure 20, page 63 The
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 38
    signal names of the ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector Refer to Figure 22, page 68 Table 27, page 64 1.10.4 Audio Subsystem Software Audio software and drivers are available from Intel's World Wide Web site. For information about Obtaining audio software and drivers Refer to Section 1.2, page 16 38
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 39
    82562EZ • 8-bit CSA port interface that support the 82547EI • PCI power management  Supports ACPI technology  Supports LAN wake capabilities 1.11.1 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN Subsystem The 10/100 Mbits/sec LAN subsystem includes the ICH5 (with its CSMA/CD interface), the Intel 82562EZ PLC, and an RJ-45
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 40
    throughput and lower latencies than the Intel 82562EZ device, resulting in up to 30% higher bus throughput (up to wirespeed) • Full device driver compatibility • Programmable transit threshold • Configuration EEPROM that contains the MAC address 1.11.2.2 RJ-45 LAN Connector with Integrated LEDs Two
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 41
    11.3 LAN Subsystem Software LAN software and drivers are available from Intel's World Wide Web site. For information about Refer to Obtaining LAN software and drivers Section 1.2, page 16 1.12 Hardware Management Subsystem The hardware management features enable the Desktop Board D865PERL to
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 42
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1.12.1.2 Thermal Monitoring Figure 16 shows the location of the sensors Thermal Monitoring 1.12.2 Fan Monitoring Fan monitoring can be implemented using Intel® Active Monitor, LANDesk* software, or thirdparty software. For information
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 43
    Power Management Power management is implemented at several levels, including: • Software support through Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) • Hardware support:  Power connector  Fan connectors  LAN wake capabilities  Instantly Available PC technology  Resume on Ring  Wake from
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 44
    the Desktop Board D865PERL requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. ACPI features include: • Plug and Play (including bus and device enumeration) • Power management control of individual devices, add-in boards (some add-in boards may require an ACPI-aware driver), video displays
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 45
    low-power state. Table 10 lists the power states supported by the Desktop Board D865PERL along with the associated system power targets. See except when provided by battery or external source. No power to the system. Service can be performed safely. Notes: 1. Total system power is dependent on the
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 46
    operating system that provides full ACPI support. In addition, software, drivers, and peripherals must fully support ACPI wake events. 1.13.2 Hardware Support CAUTION Ensure that the power supply provides adequate +5 V standby current if LAN wake capabilities and Instantly Available PC technology
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 47
    ✏ NOTE The use of Resume on Ring and Wake from USB technologies from an ACPI state requires an operating system that provides full ACPI support. 1.13.2.1 Power Connector ATX12V-compliant power supplies can turn off the system power through system control. When an ACPI-enabled system receives the
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 48
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL 13.2.3 LAN Wake Capabilities CAUTION For LAN wake LAN subsystem asserts a wake-up signal that powers up the computer. Depending on the LAN implementation, the Desktop Board D865PERL supports LAN Desktop Board D865PERL to Desktop Board D865PERL supports the PCI support
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 49
    indicator is still lit, disconnect the power cord before installing or removing any devices connected to the Desktop Board D865PERL. Failure to do so could damage the Desktop Board D865PERL and any attached devices. The standby power indicator LED shows that power is still present even when the
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 50
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 1.13.2.6 Resume on Ring The operation of an ACPI S1 or S3 state. ✏ NOTE Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB. 1.13.2.8 Wake from PS/2 Devices PS/2 device activity wakes the computer from an ACPI
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 51
    . The remaining sections in this chapter are introduced by text found with their respective section headings. 2.2 Memory Resources 2.2.1 Addressable Memory The D865PERL utilizes 4 GB of addressable system memory. Typically the address space that is allocated for PCI add-in cards, AGP aperture, BIOS
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 52
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification memory, AGP aperture set for 256 MB, and the PCI cards are requesting 200 MB of system address space. 4 GB Top of System Address Space FLASH APIC Reserved ~20 MB PCI Memory Range (contains AGP window, AGP aperture, PCI, and ICH ranges
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 53
    (open to the PCI bus). Dependent on video adapter used. Video memory and BIOS Extended BIOS data (movable by memory manager software) Extended conventional memory Conventional memory 2.3 DMA Channels Table 14. DMA Channels DMA Channel Number 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Data Width 8 or 16 bits 8 or 16 bits
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 54
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.4 Fixed I/O Map Table 15. I/O Map Address (hex) Size Description 0000 - 00FF 256 bytes Used by the Desktop Board D865PERL. Refer to the ICH5 data sheet for dynamic addressing information 0170 - 0177 8 bytes Secondary Parallel
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 55
    00 Description Memory controller of Intel 82865PE component Host to AGP bridge audio controller AC '97 modem controller (optional) USB UHCI controller 1 USB UHCI controller 2 USB UHCI controller 3 USB UHCI controller 4 EHCI controller AGP add-in card 82547EI Gigabit LAN controller (optional) LAN
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 56
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.6 Interrupts The interrupts can be routed through either the Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC) or the Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller (APIC) portion of the ICH5 component. The PIC is supported in Windows 98 SE and
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 57
    signals. Some PCI interrupt sources are electrically tied together on the Desktop Board D865PERL and therefore share the same interrupt. Table 18 shows an example of how which is already connected to the ICH5 audio controller. The add-in card in PCI bus connector 3 now shares an interrupt
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 58
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 18. PCI Interrupt Routing Map PCI Interrupt Source PIRQA AGP connector INTA ICH5 USB UHCI controller 1 INTA SMBus controller ICH5 USB UHCI controller 2 AC '97 ICH5 Audio ICH5 LAN ICH5 USB UHCI controller 3 ICH5 USB UHCI
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 59
    1394a-2000 The other internal connectors of the Desktop Board D865PERL are not overcurrent protected and should connect only to devices inside port A  Coaxial S/PDIF (optional)  Optical S/PDIF (optional)  Audio  LAN • Internal I/O connectors (see page 61):  ATAPI-style auxiliary line input
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 60
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.8.1 Back Panel Connectors Figure optional) I Audio rear left and right out (for 6-channel audio only) J Audio center and LFE out (for 6-channel audio only) K Audio line in L Audio front left and right out M Mic in N LAN O USB
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 61
    S/PDIF Connector (Optional) Pin Tip Sleeve Signal Name S/PDIF Ground Table 20. Optical S/PDIF Connector (Optional) Location Tunnel Signal Name S/PDIF Table 21. Audio Rear Left and Right Out Connector (Optional) Pin Tip Ring Sleeve Signal Name Rear left out Rear right out Ground Table 22
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 62
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.8.2 Internal I/O Connectors The internal I/O connectors are divided into the following functional groups: • Audio (see page 63):  ATAPI-style auxiliary line input  ATAPI CD-ROM  Front panel audio • Power and hardware control (see page
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 63
    2.8.2.2 Audio Connectors Figure 21 shows the location of the audio connectors. AB C 1 1 44 12 9 10 Technical Reference Item A B C Description ATAPI-style auxiliary line input ATAPI CD-ROM Front panel audio OM15900 For more information see: Table 26 Table 27 Table 28 Figure 20. Audio
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 64
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 26. Auxiliary Line Input Connector Pin Signal Name 1 Left auxiliary line in 2 Ground 3 Ground 4 Right auxiliary line in Table 27. ATAPI CD-ROM Connector Pin Signal Name 1 Left audio input from CD-ROM 2 CD audio
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 65
    Technical Reference 2.8.2.3 Power and Hardware Control Connectors CAUTION The processor fan must be connected to the processor fan connector, not to a chassis fan connector. Connecting the processor fan to a chassis fan connector may result in onboard component damage that will halt fan operation.
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 66
    . ATX12V power supplies have an additional power lead that provides required supplemental power for the Intel Pentium 4 processor. The Desktop Board D865PERL will not boot if the ATX12V power supply is not connected to both the 4-pin and 20-pin power connectors. For information about The power
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 67
    Technical Reference Table 33. Main Power Connector Pin Signal Name Pin 1 +3.3 V 11 2 +3.3 V 12 3 Ground 13 4 +5 V 14 5 Ground 15 6 +5 V 16 7 Ground 17 8 PWRGD (Power Good) 18 9 +5 V (Standby) 19 10 +12 V 20 Table 34. Front Chassis Fan Connector Pin Signal Name 1
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 68
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.8.2.4 Add-in Board and Peripheral Interface Connectors Figure 22 shows the location of the add-in board and peripheral connectors for the Desktop Board D865PERL with SMBus support to access sensor data on the Desktop Board D865PERL. The
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 69
    Technical Reference ✏ NOTE The AGP connector is keyed for universal 0.8 V AGP 3.0 cards or 1.5 V AGP 2.0 cards only. Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card. The AGP connector is not mechanically compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards Table 36. Serial ATA Connectors Pin Signal Name 1
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 70
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.8.3 External I/O Connectors Figure 23 shows the locations of the external I/O connectors. 12 D 7 10 12 1 7 10 2 10 12 7 10 C 9 8 21 1 3 BA Item A B C D Description
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 71
    5 and 7 can be connected to a momentary single pole, single throw (SPST) type switch that is normally open. When the switch is closed, the Desktop Board D865PERL resets and runs the POST. 71
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 72
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.8.3.2.3 Power/Sleep/Message Waiting LED Connector or off. (The time requirement is due to internal debounce circuitry on the Desktop Board D865PERL.) At least two seconds must pass before the power supply will recognize another on/off
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 73
    Technical Reference Power (+5 V DC) One D− USB Port D+ Ground Key (no pin) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 Power (+5 V DC) D− One USB D+ Port Ground No Connect OM15963 Figure 25. Connection Diagram for Front Panel USB Connectors 2.8.3.4 Front Panel IEEE 1394a-2000 Connectors (Optional)
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 74
    one described in Table 41. Other jumper configurations are not supported and could damage the Desktop Board D865PERL. This connector has two functions: • With jumpers installed, the audio line out signals are routed to the back panel audio line out connector. • With jumpers removed, the connector
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 75
    on this connector when no jumpers are installed. ✏ NOTE When the jumpers are removed and this connector is used for front panel audio, the back panel audio line out and mic in connectors are disabled. 2.9.2 BIOS Setup Configuration Jumper Block The 3-pin jumper block determines the BIOS Setup
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 76
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.10 Mechanical Considerations 2.10.1 D865PERL Form Factor The Desktop Board D865PERL is designed to fit into an ATX-form-factor chassis. In Figure 28, dimensions are given in inches [millimeters]. The outer dimensions of the board
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 77
    the critical dimensions of the I/O shield for the Desktop Board D865PERL. The figure indicates the position of each cutout and gives for reference only. An I/O shield compliant with the ATX chassis specification 2.03 is available from Intel. 22.45 [0.88] 7.01 [0.28] 0.00 11.81 [0.47] 12.04 [0.474]
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 78
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.11 Electrical Considerations 2.11.1 each addin board. The total +5 V current draw for add-in boards for a fully loaded Desktop Board D865PERL (all five expansion slots and the AGP slot filled) must not exceed 12 A. 2.11.3 Fan Connector
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 79
    The total amount of standby current required depends on the wake devices supported and manufacturing options. System integrators should refer to the power usage values selecting a power supply for use with the Desktop Board D865PERL. Additional power required will depend on configurations chosen by
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 80
    D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.12 Thermal Considerations CAUTION The use of an Intel Pentium 4 processor operating above 2.80 GHz with this Intel solely with the reader. Intel makes no warranties or representations that merely following the instructions presented in this document will
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 81
    are important when considering proper airflow to cool the Desktop Board D865PERL. Table 45. Thermal Considerations for Components Component Maximum Case Temperature Intel Pentium 4 processor Intel 82865PE MCH Intel 82801EB ICH5 or 82801ER ICH5-R For processor case temperature, see processor
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 82
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 2.13 Reliability The Mean Time Table 46 lists the environmental specifications for the Desktop Board D865PERL. Table 46. Desktop Board D865PERL Environmental Specifications Parameter Specification Temperature Non-Operating -40 °C to
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 83
    Technology Equipment including Electrical Business Equipment. (International) 2.15.2 EMC Regulations Table 48 lists the EMC regulations the Desktop Board D865PERL complies with when correctly installed in a compatible host system. Table 48. EMC Regulations Regulation FCC (Class B) ICES-003 (Class
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 84
    and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there of Conformity Statement We, Intel Corporation, declare under our sole responsibility that the product: Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL is in conformity with
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 85
    Desktop Boards: E210882 (component side). FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment; includes Intel name and D865PERL model designation (component side). Marking CE mark. Declares compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive (89/336/EEC) and Low Voltage directive (73/23
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 86
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 86
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 87
    BIOS Flash Memory Organization 87 3.3 Resource Configuration 88 3.4 System Management BIOS (SMBIOS 88 3.5 Legacy USB Support 89 3.6 3.9 Fast Booting Systems with Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot 93 3.10 BIOS Security Features 94 3.1 Introduction The Desktop Board uses an Intel/AMI BIOS that is stored
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 88
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL independent I/O channel support. The IDE interface supports hard drives up override the auto-configuration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program. To cable • ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers ✏ NOTE Do not connect an ATA device
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 89
    updating while in the Windows environment. Using this utility, the BIOS can be updated from a file on a hard disk, a 1.44 MB diskette, or a CD-ROM, or from the file location on the Web. • Intel® Flash Memory Update Utility, which requires creation of a boot diskette and manual rebooting of the
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 90
    BIOS module. • Inserting a custom splash screen. ✏ NOTE Review the instructions distributed with the upgrade utility before attempting a BIOS update. For information about The Intel World Wide Web site Refer to Section 1.2, page 16 3.6.1 Language Support The BIOS Setup program and help messages
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 91
    diskette, a bootable diskette must be created and the BIOS update files copied to it. BIOS upgrades and the Intel Flash Memory Update Utility are available from Intel Customer Support through the Intel World Wide Web site. ✏ NOTE Even if the computer is configured to boot from an LS-120 diskette
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 92
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 3.8.2 Network Boot The network can be selected as a boot device. This selection allows booting from the onboard LAN or from a network add-in card with a remote boot ROM installed. Pressing the key during POST automatically forces
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 93
    save several seconds of painting complex graphic images and changing video modes. • Enable Intel Rapid BIOS Boot. This feature bypasses memory count and the search for a diskette drive. In the Peripheral Configuration submenu, disable the LAN device if it will not be used. This can reduce up to four
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 94
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 3.10 BIOS Security Features The BIOS includes security features that restrict access to the BIOS Setup program and who can boot the
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 95
    the BIOS settings for the computer. The BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST) memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins. The menu bar is shown below. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Table 52 lists
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 96
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 53 lists the function keys available for menu screens. Table 53. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys BIOS Setup Program Function Key
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 97
    /enables Hyper-Threading Technology. This option is present only when a processor that supports Hyper-Threading Technology is installed. Displays processor speed. Displays the system bus speed. Displays the system memory speed. Displays the size of second-level cache. Displays the total amount of
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 98
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4.4 Advanced Menu To access this menu, the diskette drive. Configures Event Logging. Configures video features. Configures USB support Configures advanced chipset features. Configures fan operation. Monitors system temperatures, voltages
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 99
    BIOS Setup Program 4.4.1 PCI Configuration Submenu To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then PCI Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 100
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 57. PCI Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature PCI Slot5 IRQ No (default) • Yes • Off • On (default) Description Specifies if manual configuration is desired. No lets the BIOS configure all devices. This setting is appropriate
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 101
    BIOS Setup Program 4.4.3 Peripheral Configuration Submenu To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Peripheral Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 102
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 59. Peripheral Configuration DMA (This feature is present only when Parallel Port Mode is set to ECP) Audio Onboard LAN Options Description • Disabled Configures the parallel port. • Enabled Auto assigns LPT1 the address
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 103
    BIOS Setup Program 4.4.4 Drive Configuration Submenu To access this submenu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Drive Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 104
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 60. Drive Configuration Submenu (continued) Feature Options Soft RAID Support • Disabled (default) • Enabled SATA Port-0 Select to display submenu SATA Port-1 Select to display submenu PATA Primary Master Select to display
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 105
    BIOS Setup Program 4.4.4.1 SATA/PATA Submenus To access these submenus, select Advanced on the menu bar, then Drive Configuration, and then the device to be configured. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration SATA
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 106
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 61. SATA/PATA Submenus Feature Drive Installed Type Maximum Capacity LBA/Large Mode Block Mode PIO Mode DMA Mode S.M.A.R.T. Cable Detected
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 107
    BIOS Setup Program 4.4.5 Floppy Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Floppy Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 108
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4.4.6 Event Log Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Event Log Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 109
    BIOS Setup Program 4.4.7 Video Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Video Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 110
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Support • Disabled • Enabled (default) USB 2.0 Legacy Support • FullSpeed (default) • HiSpeed Description Set to Disabled when a USB 2.0 driver is not available. Enables/disables legacy USB support. Configures the USB 2.0 Legacy support
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 111
    BIOS Setup Program 4.4.9 Chipset Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Chipset Configuration. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 112
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 66. Chipset Configuration Timings will be programmed according to the memory detected. Manual - Aggressive = Selects most aggressive user-defined timings. Manual - User Defined = Allows manual override of detected SDRAM settings. •
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 113
    clock frequencies may reduce system stability and/or shorten the useful life of the processor. Operation at settings beyond component specification is not covered by Intel component warranties. If any problems occur during operation at non-default settings, return the board to default values. 113
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 114
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4.4.10 Fan Control Configuration Submenu To access this menu, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Fan Control Configuration. Maintenance Main
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 115
    BIOS Setup Program 4.4.11 Hardware Monitoring To access this screen, select Advanced on the menu bar and then Hardware Monitoring. Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power PCI Configuration Boot Configuration Peripheral Configuration Drive Configuration Floppy Configuration Event Log
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 116
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4.5 Security Menu To access this menu, select Security from the menu bar at the top of the screen. Maintenance Main Advanced Security
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 117
    Options ACPI Suspend State • S1 State • S3 State (default) Wake on LAN* from S5 • Stay Off (default) • Power On Description S1 is the safest mode but consumes more power. S3 consumes less power, but some drivers may not support this state. In ACPI soft-off mode only, determines how the system
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 118
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4.7 Boot Menu To access this menu, to boot without running certain POST tests. Disables/enables PXE boot from LAN. Note: When set to Enabled, you must reboot for the Intel Boot Agent device to be available in the Boot Device menu. Disables
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 119
    fourth boot devices are, respectively: • Removable Dev. • Hard Drive • ATAPI CD-ROM • Disabled Notes: 1. This option is only available when PXE Boot to LAN is set to Enabled in the Boot menu. 2. The boot device identifier for Intel Boot Agent (IBA) may vary depending on the BIOS release. 119
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 120
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 4.7.2 Hard Disk Drives Submenu To access this This list will display up to twelve hard disk drives, the maximum number of hard disk drives supported by the BIOS. 4.7.3 Removable Devices Submenu To access this menu, select Boot on the menu
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 121
    to four ATAPI CD-ROM drives, the maximum number of ATAPI CD-ROM drives supported by the BIOS. 4.8 Exit Menu To access this menu, select Exit from the defaults. Normally, the BIOS reads the Setup values from flash memory. If this memory is corrupted, the BIOS reads the custom defaults. If no custom
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 122
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 122
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 123
    No response from diskette drive. An error occurred when testing L2 cache. Cache memory may be bad. The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon to make sure type is correct. The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been corrupted. Run Setup to reset values. CMOS values are
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 124
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 79. BIOS Error Messages ( memory was removed then memory may be bad. Memory Size Increased Memory size has increased since the last boot. If no memory was added there may be a problem with the system. Memory Size Changed Memory
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 125
    4 GB flat mode. Do necessary chipset initialization, start memory refresh, and do memory sizing. Verify base memory. Init code to be copied to segment 0 and timer, initialize DMA controller and interrupt controller. Initialize extra (Intel Recovery) Module. Initialize floppy drive. Try to boot from
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 126
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 82. Runtime Code Uncompressed in is initialized. Chipset init about to begin. 8254 timer test about to start. About to start memory refresh test. Memory Refresh line is toggling. Going to check 15 µs ON/OFF time. To read 8042 input
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 127
    over. About to go for writing patterns to test memory. Pattern to be tested written in extended memory. Going to write patterns in base 640k memory. Patterns written in base memory. Going to find out amount of memory below 1M memory. Amount of memory below 1M found and verified. Going to find out
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 128
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical of POST Operation Lock-key checking over. To check for memory size mismatch with CMOS. Memory size check done. To display soft error and check for password Generate MP for multiprocessor support (if present). Put CGA INT10 module (if present) in
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 129
    Error Messages and Beep Codes Table 82. Runtime Code Uncompressed in F000 Shadow RAM (continued) Code AE B1 00 Description of POST Operation Uncompress SMBIOS module and init SMBIOS code and form the runtime SMBIOS image in shadow. Going to copy any code to specific area. Copying of code to
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 130
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification Table 85 describes the lower nibble Beep Codes Whenever a recoverable error occurs during POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing the problem (see Table 86). The BIOS also issues a beep code (one long tone followed by two
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 131
    one short beep before passing control to the operating system. Table 86. Beep Codes Beep Description 1 Refresh failure 2 Parity cannot be reset 3 First 64 KB memory failure 4 Timer not operational 5 Not used 6 8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled 7 Exception interrupt error 8 Display
  • Intel D865PERL | Product Specification - Page 132
    Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Technical Product Specification 132
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April 2003
Order Number:
C31764-001
The Intel
®
Desktop Board D865PERL may contain design defects or errors known as errata that may cause the product to deviate from published specifications.
Current
characterized errata are documented in the Intel Desktop Board D865PERL Specification Update.
Intel
®
Desktop Board D865PERL
Technical Product Specification