Netgear XCM89UP User Manual Software Version 11.x
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- Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 1
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches User Manual Version 11.0.0 April 2015 202-11528-01 350 East Plumeria Drive San Jose, CA 95134 USA - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 2
1-888-NETGEAR. Phone (Other Countries): Check the list of phone numbers at http://support.netgear.com/general/contact/default.aspx. Contact your Internet service provider for technical support. Compliance For regulatory compliance information, visit http://www.netgear.com/about/regulatory. See the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 3
Interface Device View 20 Using SNMP 21 Chapter 2 Configure System Information Initial Setup 24 Configure a Management VLAN 25 Configure the Initial Service Port Settings 27 View or Define System Information 28 View Backplane Information 31 View the Temperature Sensor Information 32 View the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 4
SNMP 120 Configure the SNMP V1/V2 Community 120 Configure SNMP V1/V2 Trap Settings 122 Configure SNMP V1/V2 Trap Flags 123 View the Supported MIBs 125 Configure SNMP V3 Users 126 LLDP Overview 128 Configure LLDP Global Settings 128 4 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 5
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the LLDP Interface 129 View LLDP Statistics 130 View LLDP Local Device Information 132 View LLDP Remote Device Information 134 View LLDP Remote Device Inventory 135 Configure LLDP-MED Global Settings 136 Configure LLDP-MED Interface - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 6
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View the Stack Status 187 Configure the mode of the Stack Ports 188 Run Stack Port Diagnostics 190 Configure Stack Firmware Synchronization 192 Chapter 4 Configure Switching Information Configure VLANs 195 Configure Basic VLAN Settings 195 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 7
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View the MFDB Table 250 View the MFDB Statistics 252 IGMP Snooping 253 Configure IGMP Snooping 254 Configure IGMP Snooping for Interfaces 255 Configure IGMP Snooping for VLANs 257 Configure a Multicast Router 258 Configure a Multicast Router - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 8
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure MRP Port Settings 313 View MMRP Statistics 315 View MVRP Statistics 316 Chapter 5 Routing Manage Routes 319 Configure a Basic Route 319 Configure Advanced Routes 321 Specify Route Preferences 323 Configure the Router IP 325 View - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 9
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Chapter 6 OSPF and OSPFv3 OSPF 387 Configure Basic OSPF Settings 387 Configure the OSPF Default Route Advertise Settings 388 Configure OSPF Settings 390 Configure the OSPF Common Area ID 394 Configure the OSPF Stub Area 395 Configure the OSPF - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 10
Statistics 506 View the IPv6 MLD Proxy Membership 507 Configure IPv6 Multicast Static Routes 508 Chapter 8 Configure Quality of Service QoS Overview 511 Class of Service 511 Configure Global CoS Settings 512 Map 802.1p Priorities to Queues 513 Map DSCP Values to Queues 514 Configure - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 11
Host Keys 572 Configure Telnet Settings 574 Configure the Telnet Authentication List 574 Configure the Console Port 577 Configure Denial of Service Settings 578 Configure an Access Control Profile 581 Configure Access Rule Settings 582 Port Authentication 584 Configure Global 802.1X Settings - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 12
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Traffic Control 594 Configure MAC Filtering 594 MAC Filter Summary 596 Port Security 597 Configure the Global Port Security Mode 597 Configure a Port Security Interface 598 Convert Learned MAC Addresses to Static Addresses 600 Configure a Static - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 13
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure a Basic MAC ACL 649 Configure MAC ACL Rules 651 Configure MAC Binding 654 View or Delete MAC ACL Bindings in the MAC Binding Table 655 Configure an IP ACL 656 Configure Rules for an IP ACL 658 Configure Rules for an Extended IP ACL 660 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 14
File Management 728 Copy an Image 729 Configure Dual Image Settings 729 Troubleshooting 731 Ping IPv4 731 Ping IPv6 733 Traceroute IPv4 734 Traceroute Configuration 747 Standard IP ACL Sample Configuration 748 Differentiated Services (DiffServ 749 Class 750 DiffServ Traffic Classes 750 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 15
For more information about the topics covered in this manual, visit the support website at support.netgear.com. Note: Firmware updates with new features and and download new firmware manually. If the features or behavior of your product does not match what is described in this guide, you might need - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 16
Help > User Guide. • M6100/M7100/M5300 Command Line Interface Manual. Refer to the M6100/M7100/M5300 Command Line Interface Manual for information about Registration confirms that your email alerts work, lowers technical support resolution time, and ensures that your shipping address accuracy. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 17
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Web Management Interface Overview Your managed switch contains an embedded web server and management software for managing and monitoring switch functions. The managed switch functions as a simple switch without the management software. However, you - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 18
(unless specifically noted in for that feature): User-Defined Field Invalid Characters \ < / > * | ? Interface Naming Conventions The managed switch supports physical and logical interfaces. Interfaces are identified by their type and the interface number. The physical ports are gigabit - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 19
topic for that screen displays if you click the Help button. You can connect to the online support site at netgear.com when you are logged in to the switch. To access the online support link: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 20
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Help Online Help > Support. To connect to the NETGEAR support site for managed switch, click the APPLY button. Web Management Interface Device View The Device View is a Java® applet that displays the ports on the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 21
menu displays. This menu contains the same options as the navigation tabs at the top of the screen. Using SNMP The managed switch software supports the configuration of SNMP groups and users that can manage traps that the SNMP agent generates. The managed switch use both standard public MIBs for - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 22
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System SNMP SNMP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 23
2. Configure System Information This chapter covers the following topics: • Initial Setup • Licenses (M5300 only) • Configure DHCP Server Settings • Configure Basic PoE • Configure SNMP • LLDP Overview • Configure ISDP • Timer Schedule 2 23 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 24
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Initial Setup When you log in to a switch that has its factory settings, the Initial Setup screen displays. To do the initial system configuration: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 25
resolves into an IP address each time an SNTP request is sent to it. 15. In the Designated Source Interface list, select Management VLAN or Service Port. This is the source interface that is used for SNMP trap, syslog, DNS, TACACS+, RADIUS, sflow, and SNTP applications. By default, Management VLAN - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 26
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Management > Initial Setup. The Initial Setup - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 27
Click System > Management > Initial Setup. The Initial Setup screen displays. 8. Scroll down to the bottom of the screen to display the Service Port Configuration section. 9. Select an IPv4 Address Assignment radio button. This specifies the method for getting IPv4 network parameters (IPv4 address - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 28
. Possible options are DHCPv6, Auto Config, or Static. The default value is Auto Config. 14. Specify the IPv6 Prefix and Prefix Length for the service port. When Auto Config is selected, the appropriate IPv6 prefix and prefix length are displayed in this field. 15. Specify the default IPv6 Gateway - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 29
syslog, DNS, TACACS+, RADIUS, sflow, and SNTP applications. Possible values are as follows: - Routing Interface - Routing VLAN - Routing Loopback Interface - Service Port - Different. For some application from the list, the source interface is configured separately. They display in the list only if - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 30
the switch's enterprise MIB. System Mac Address Universally assigned network address. Service Port MAC Address The MAC address used for out-of-band connectivity. for communications on the Layer 3 network segment. Supported Java Plugin Version The supported version of Java plug-in. Current SNTP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 31
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View Backplane Information To view backplane information: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 32
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View the Temperature Sensor Information You can view the current temperature of the temperature sensors. The temperature is instant and can be updated with the latest information on the switch when the Update button is clicked. The maximum temperature - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 33
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View the Fan Status This screen shows the status of the fans in all units. These fans remove the heat generated by the power, CP,U and other chipsets, and allow the chipsets work normally. To view the fan status: 1. Prepare your computer with a - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 34
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View the Device Status To view the device status: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 35
is not plugged in or a bad cable is plugged in. PoE Version Version of the PoE controller FW image. N/A indicates that the Poe is not supported by the unit. MAX PoE Indicates the status of maximum PoE power available on the switch as follows: • ON. Indicates less than 10W of PoE - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 36
the type of the PoE daughter card plugged in. Possible values are as follows: • XCM89P. PoE card supporting 802.3at standard (backward compatible with 802.3af). • XCM89UP. PoE card supporting UPOE pre-standard (backward compatible with 802.3af/802.3at). • Not Installed. PoE card is not plugged - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 37
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. You can view the CPU Utilization information, which contains the memory information, task-related information, and percentage of CPU utilization per task. • Select the Unit No. to display the CPU Utilization information. • Select All to display the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 38
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 39
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View Switch Statistics To view the switch statistics: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 40
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To clear all the counters, resetting all switch summary and detailed statistics to default values, click the Clear button. The discarded packets count cannot be cleared. The following table describes Switch Statistics information. Table 9. Switch - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 41
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 9. Switch Statistics information (continued) Field Address Entries in Use Maximum VLAN Entries Most VLAN Entries Ever Used Static VLAN Entries Dynamic VLAN Entries VLAN Deletes Time Since Counters Last Cleared Description The number of learned - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 42
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select System > Management > USB Device Information. The Device Status field displays the current status of the device. The status is one of the following: • Active. The device is USB plugged in and recognized by the switch. • Inactive. The device - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 43
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View Slot Information (M5300 only) You can view information about the cards installed in the switch's slots. This screen also provides information about the cards and switches that are compatible with the device. To view slot information: 1. Prepare - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 44
enabled or disabled. If the value is False, the administrative state cannot be configured. The following table describes information in the Supported Card table. Table 13. Supported Card table Field Description Card Model Card Index Card Type Card Descriptor The model ID of the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 45
Switch Model ID Switch Index Management Preference Description The model number of the supported switch. The index assigned to the supported switch. The management preference of the supported switch. Configure a Loopback Interface You can create, configure, and remove loopback interfaces. To - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 46
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 9. In the Loopback ID list, select a list of currently configured loopback interfaces. 10. In the Primary Address field, enter the primary address for this interface in dotted-decimal notation. This option is visible when IPv4 loopback is selected. 11. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 47
is segregated from operational network traffic on the switch ports and cannot be switched or routed to the operational network. To configure the IPv4 service port: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 48
10. In the Subnet Mask field, specify the IP subnet mask for the interface: • If the service port configuration protocol is None, you can manually configure a static subnet mask. • If the service port configuration protocol is BootP or DHCP, this field displays the subnet mask that was dynamically - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 49
is segregated from operational network traffic on the switch ports and cannot be switched or routed to the operational network. To configure the IPv6 service port: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 50
interface. 13. Use the IPv6 Gateway field to specify the default gateway for the IPv6 service port interface. The Add/Delete IPv6 Address table lists the manually configured static IPv6 addresses on the service port interface. 14. Specify the following: a. In the IPv6 Address field, specify the IPv6 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 51
(EUI) flag for IPv6 address, or clear the option to omit the flag. 15. Click the Add button. The IPv6 address is added to the service port interface, 16. To delete the selected IPv6 address, click the Delete button. 17. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 52
mode Enable or Disable radio button. This specifies global routing on the device. 10. Select the Configuration Method DHCP or Manual radio button: • DHCP. Transmit a DHCP request. • Manual. Do nothing. This specifies what the switch does on start-up. 11. Specify the IP Address of the interface - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 53
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The factory default value is 169.254.100.100. 12. Specify the IP Subnet Mask for the interface. The factory default value is 255.255.0.0. 13. Specify the Management VLAN ID of the switch. The management VLAN is used for management of the switch. It - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 54
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the Admin mode Disable or Enable radio button. This enables or disables the administration mode for the management VLAN IPv6 interface on the switch. 9. Select the IPv6 Enable mode Enable or Disable radio button. This specifies the IPv6 mode - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 55
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 56
Field State Description The interface address state. Possible values are as follows: • Auto • DHCP • TENT (tentative) Time M6100/M7100/M5300 software supports the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP). As its name suggests, it is a less complicated version of Network Time Protocol, which is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 57
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the Clock Source Local or SNTP radio button. The default is SNTP. The local clock can be set to SNTP only if the following two conditions are met: • The SNTP server is configured. • The SNTP last attempt status is successful. 9. In the Date - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 58
the Source Interface to use for the SNTP client. Possible values are as follows: • None • VLAN 1 • Routing interface • Routing VLAN • Routing loopback interface • Tunnel interface • Service port Configure System Information 58 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 59
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches By default VLAN 1 is used as the source interface. 11. Specify the Unicast Poll Interval. This is the number of seconds between unicast poll requests expressed as a power of two when configured in unicast mode. The allowed range is 6 to 10. The default - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 60
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View SNTP Global Status When you select the SNTP option as the Clock Source, the SNTP global status is displayed below the SNTP Global Configuration section of the screen. To view SNTP global status: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 61
M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table displays the nonconfigurable SNTP Global Status information. Table 19. SNTP Global Status Field Version Supported mode Last Update Time Last Attempt Time Last Attempt Status Server IP Address Address Type Server Stratum Reference Clock ID Server - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 62
. Time synchronization is performed by a network SNTP server. M6100/M7100/M5300 software operates only as an SNTP client and cannot provide time services to other systems. Time sources are established by stratums. Stratums define the accuracy of the reference clock. The higher the stratum (where - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 63
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 64
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The client continues sending requests to different servers until a successful response is received, or all servers are exhausted. The priority indicates the order in which to query the servers. A server entry with a precedence of 1 is queried before a - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 65
server. • Bad Date Encoded. The time provided by the SNTP server is not valid. • Version Not Supported. The SNTP version supported by the server is not compatible with the version supported by the client. • Server Unsynchronized. The SNTP server is not synchronized with its peers. This is indicated - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 66
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select System > Management > Time > Daylight Saving Configuration. 8. Select Daylight Saving (DST) radio button: • Disable. Disable daylight saving time. • Recurring. Enable Recurring daylight saving time. • Recurring EU. Enable recurring EU - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 67
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 21. DayLight Saving - Recurring Field Description Ends At These fields are used to configure the end values of date and time. • Week. Configure the end week. • Day. Configure the end day. • Month. Configure the end month. • Hours. Configure - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 68
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 69
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 23. DayLight Saving Status (continued) Field Offset (in Minutes) Zone Daylight Saving (DST) in Effect Description The offset value in minutes.This field is not displayed when daylight saving time is disabled. The zone acronym. This field is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 70
3. 12. Specify the Source Interface to use for DNS. Possible values are as follows: • None • VLAN 1 • Routing interface • Routing VLAN • Routing loopback interface • Tunnel interface • Service port Configure System Information 70 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 71
the DNS server. The preference is determined by the order in which they were entered. Add a Static Entry to the Local DNS Table You can manually map host names to IP addresses or to view dynamic DNS mappings. To add a static entry to the local DNS table: 1. Prepare your computer with - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 72
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select System > Management > DNS > Host Configuration. 8. In the Host Name (1 to 255 characters) field, specify the static host name to add. Its length cannot exceed 255 characters and it is a mandatory field. 9. In the IP Address field, enter the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 73
different allocations of resources depending on how the device is used. In other words, SDM templates enable you to reallocate system resources to support a different mix of features based on your network requirements. Note: If you attach a unit to a stack and its template does not match the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 74
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches It is active only after the next reboot. To revert to the default template after the next reboot, use the Default option. Possible values are as follows: • Dual IPv4 and IPv6 • IPv4 Routing Default • IPv4 Data Center • IPv4 Data Center Plus • Dual - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 75
partner is present. 9. Select the EEE mode Disable or Enable radio button. Energy Efficient Ethernet (EEE) combines the MAC with a family of PHYs that support operation in a low power mode. It is defined by IEEE 802.3az Energy Efficient Task Force. Lower power mode enables both the send and receive - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 76
present. 11. Use the EEE mode menu to Enable or Disable this option. The factory default is Disable. IF the EEE mode is not supported, then N/A is displayed. 12. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. Configure System - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 77
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure Green Ethernet Local and Remote Devices To configure green Ethernet local nad remote devices: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 78
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 9. Use the Energy Detect Admin mode selection to enable or disable this option on the port. With energy detect mode enabled, when the port link is down, the PHY automatically goes down for a short period of time, and then wakes up to check link pulses - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 79
of Tx LPI since the EEE counters were last cleared. Tw_sys_tx (uSec) Integer that indicates the value of Tw_sys that the local system can support. Tw_sys_tx Echo (uSec) Integer that indicates the remote system's Transmit Tw_sys that was used by the local system to compute the Tw_sys that it - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 80
(uSec) Description The remote client identifier assigned to the remote system. Integer that indicates the value of Tw_sys that the remote system can support. Integer that indicates the value of Transmit Tw_sys echoed back by the remote system. Integer that indicates the value of Tw_sys that the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 81
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 82
cumulative energy saved per chassis in (watts * hour) when all green modes are enabled. Unit The Unit ID. Green Features supported on this unit List of green features supported on the given unit, which could be one or more of the following: Energy-Detect (Energy Detect), Short-Reach (Short - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 83
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System Management Green Ethernet Green Ethernet LPI History. 8. Select the Interface. 9. In the Sampling Interval field, enter the interval at which EEE LPI data is collected. This is a - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 84
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 30. Interface Green mode EEE LPI History Field Percentage Time spent in LPI mode since last sample Percentage Time spent in LPI mode since last reset Description Percentage of time spent in LPI mode during the current measurement interval. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 85
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable information that is displayed. Table 31. License Key Field License Date License Copy License Status Description Description The date the license is purchased. The number of licenses. Displays whether - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 86
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure DHCP Server Settings You can configure settings for DHCP server, DHCP pools, DHCP bindings, and DHCP relay. You can also view DHCP statistics and conflicts. Configure DHCP Server To configure a DHCP server: 1. Prepare your computer with a - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 87
> DHCP Server > DHCP Server Configuration. 8. Select the Admin Mode Disable or Enable radio button. This specifies whether the DHCP service is enabled or disabled. The default value is Disable. 9. Use Ping Packet Count to specify the number of packets a server sends to a pool address to - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 88
and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > DHCP Server > DHCP Pool Configuration. Configure System Information 88 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 89
Create in the Pool Name list*. Pool Name can be up to 31 characters in length. The type of binding for the pool: • Unallocated • Dynamic • Manual The subnet address for a DHCP address of a dynamic pool. The subnet number for a DHCP address of a dynamic pool. Either Network Mask or Prefix Length can - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 90
subnet mask but not both. Host Prefix Length The subnet mask for a manual binding to a DHCP client. Either Host Mask or Prefix Length can be infinite implies a lease period of 60 days and In case of manual binding infinite implies indefinite lease period. The default value is Specified Duration - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 91
admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > DHCP Server> DHCP Pool Options. 8. In Pool Name list, select the pool name. 9. Option Code specifies the Option Code configured for the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 92
and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > DHCP Server > DHCP Server Statistics. Configure System Information 92 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 93
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the DHCP Server Statistics fields. Table 33. DHCP Server Statistics Field Automatic Bindings Expired Bindings Malformed Messages DHCPDISCOVER DHCPREQUEST DHCPDECLINE DHCPRELEASE DHCPINFORM DHCPOFFER DHCPACK DHCPNAK - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 94
M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select System > Services > DHCP Server > DHCP Bindings Information. 8. To in Days, Hours and Minutes dd:hh:mm format. The Type of Binding: Dynamic or Manual. View DHCP Conflicts You can view information on hosts with address conflicts, such as when - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 95
is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > DHCP Server > DHCP Conflicts Information. 8. To display DHCP conflicts information, select one of the following radio buttons: • All Address Conflicts - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 96
admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > DHCP Relay. 8. Use Maximum Hop Count to enter the maximum number of hops a client request can take before being discarded. The range is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 97
and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > DHCP L2 Relay > DHCP L2 Relay Global Configuration. Configure System Information 97 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 98
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the Admin mode Disable or Enable radio button. For global configuration, this enables or disables the DHCP L2 Relay on the switch. The default is Disable. 9. For VLAN configuration, VLAN ID shows the VLAN ID configured on the switch. a. Use - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 99
admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > DHCP L2 Relay > DHCP L2 Relay Interface Configuration. 8. Use Admin mode to enable or disable the DHCP L2 Relay on the selected interface - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 100
password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > DHCP L2 Relay > DHCP L2 Relay Interface Statistics. The following table describes the DHCP L2 Relay Interface Statistics fields. Table 37. DHCP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 101
. Use UDP Port to specify the UDP Destination Port. These ports are supported: • DefaultSet. Relay UDP port 0 packets. This is specified if no Relay Mobile IP (UDP port 434) packets • nameserver. Relay IEN-116 Name Service (UDP port 42) packets • netbios-dgm. Relay NetBIOS Datagram Server (UDP port - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 102
, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • time. Relay time service (UDP port 37) packets • Other. If this option is Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > UDP Relay > UDP Relay Interface Configuration. Configure System Information 102 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 103
Use UDP Port to specify UDP Destination Port. The following ports are supported: • DefaultSet. Relay UDP port 0 packets. This is specified if 49) packet • tftp. Relay TFTP (UDP port 69) packets • time. Relay time service (UDP port 37) packets • Other. If this option is selected, the UDP Port Other - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 104
The device can act as a DHCPv6 server or DHCPv6 relay agent to help assign network configuration information to IPv6 clients. To enable or disable DHCP service: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 105
admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > DHCPv6 Server > DHCPv6 Pool Configuration. The Pool Name field shows the names of all the existing pools and the Create option. Configure - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 106
and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > DHCPv6 Server > DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation Configuration. Configure System Information 106 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 107
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select from the list of configured Pool Names. 9. In the Prefix and Prefix Length fields, specify the delegated IPv6 prefix. 10. In the DUID field, specify the DUID identifier used to identify the client's unique DUID value. 11. Specify the Client - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 108
password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > DHCPv6 Server > DHCPv6 Interface Configuration. 8. Select the Interface with the information to view or configure. You can either: a. In the Go To - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 109
is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > DHCPv6 Server > DHCPv6 Bindings Information. To refresh the screen, click the Update button. The following table describes the nonconfigurable fields that - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 110
and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > DHCPv6 Server > DHCPv6 Server Statistics. Configure System Information 110 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 111
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. To view detailed DHCPv6 statistics for an interface, from the Interface list select the entry for which data is to be displayed. If you select All, data is shown for all interfaces. To reset the DHCPv6 counters for one or more interface, select - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 112
. This type of message is sent by a server to a DHCPv6 client in response to a Solicit message and indicates that it is available for service. DHCPv6 Reply Packets Transmitted The number of DHCPv6 Reply messages sent from the interface to a DHCPv6 client in response to a solicit, request, renew - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 113
and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Services > DHCPv6 Relay. Configure System Information 113 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 114
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the Interface with the information to view or configure. You can either: • In the Go To Interface field, enter the interface in unit/slot/port format and click the Go button. The entry corresponding to the specified interface is selected. • - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 115
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 116
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 40. PoE Configuration nonconfigurable Fields (continued) Field Total Power (Main AC) Total Power (RPS) Power Source Threshold Power Consumed Power Description The total power provided by the MAIN AC power source. The total power provided by - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 117
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches This sets the threshold level at which a trap is sent if consumed power is greater than the threshold power. 10. The Power Management mode describes or controls the power management algorithm used by the PSE to deliver power to the requesting PDs. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 118
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 119
Max Power Class Output Voltage Output Current Output Power Description The interface for which data is to be displayed or configured. Enabled when particular port supports High Power mode. The maximum power in Watts that can be provided by the port. The Class defines the range of power a PD is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 120
is the operational status of the port PD detection. • Disabled. No power being delivered. • DeliveringPower. Power is being drawn by device. • Fault. Indicates a problem with the port. • Test. The port is in test mode. • otherFault. The port is idle due to error condition. • Searching. The port is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 121
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 122
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches This specifies the access level for this community. 12. Use Status to specify the status of this community by selecting Enable or Disable. If you select enable, the Community Name must be unique among all valid Community Names or the set request are - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 123
, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Possible values are as follows: • Routing interface • Routing VLAN • Routing loopback interface • Tunnel interface • Service port VLAN 1 is used as source interface by default. 9. To add a host that receives SNMP traps, do the following steps: a. Community - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 124
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 125
. 14. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. View the Supported MIBs To view all the MIBs supported by the switch: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 126
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the SNMP Supported MIBs Status fields. Table 43. SNMP Supported MIBs Field Name Description Description The RFC number if applicable and the name of the MIB. The RFC title or MIB description. Configure SNMP V3 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 127
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > SNMP > SNMP V3 > User Configuration. 8. In the User Name list, select the user account to be configured. The SNMP v3 Access mode field indicates the SNMPv3 access - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 128
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches LLDP Overview The IEEE 802.1AB-defined standard, Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP), allows stations on an 802 LAN to advertise major capabilities and physical descriptions. This information is viewed by a network manager to identify system topology - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 129
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select System > LLDP > Global Configuration. 8. In the Transmit Interval field, enter the interval in seconds to transmit LLDP frames. The range is from 5 to 32768 secs. The default value is 30 seconds. 9. In the Transmit Hold Multiplier field, - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 130
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select System > LLDP > Interface Configuration. 8. Use Go To Port to enter the Port in unit/slot/port format and click the Go button. The entry corresponding to the specified Port, is selected. 9. Use Port to specify the list of ports on which LLDP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 131
or deleted in the tables associated with the remote system. The number of times the complete set of information advertised by a particular MAC Service Access Point (MSAP) was inserted into tables associated with the remote systems. The number of times the complete set of information advertised by - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 132
that occurred on a given port. An age-out is the number of times the complete set of information advertised by a particular MAC Service Access Point (MSAP) was deleted from tables associated with the remote entries because information timeliness interval expired. The number of LLDP TLVs discarded - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 133
the selected port associated with the local system. The system capabilities of the local system. The system capabilities of the local system which are supported and enabled. The type of the management address. The advertised management address of the local system. Configure System Information 133 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 134
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View LLDP Remote Device Information You can view information on remote devices connected to the port. To view LLDP remote device information: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 135
the given port associated with the remote system. The system capabilities of the remote system. The system capabilities of the remote system which are supported and enabled. The Time To Live value in seconds of the received remote entry. The type of the management address. • Management Address. The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 136
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the LLDP Remote Device Inventory fields. Table 47. LLDP Remote Device Inventory Field Port Remote Device ID Management Address MAC Address System Name Remote Port ID Description The list of all the ports on which LLDP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 137
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. In the Fast Start Repeat Count field, enter the number of LLDP PDUs that are transmitted when the protocol is enabled. The range is from (1 to 10). Default value of fast repeat count is 3. The Device Class field specifies local device's MED - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 138
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Use Go To Port to enter the Port in unit/slot/port format and click the Go button. The entry corresponding to the specified Port, is selected. 9. Use Interface to specify the list of ports on which LLDP-MED - 802.1AB can be configured. 10. Use MED - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 139
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Use Interface to select the ports on which LLDP-MED frames can be transmitted. The following table describes the LLDP-MED Local Device Information fields.L Table 48. LDP-MED Local Device Information Field Description Network Policy Information: - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 140
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 48. LDP-MED Local Device Information (continued) Field Description Firmware Revision Specifies Firmware version. Software Revision Specifies Software version. Serial Number Specifies serial number. Manufacturer Name Specifies - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 141
. Table 49. LLDP-MED Remote Device Information Field Description Capability Information: The supported and enabled capabilities that was received in MED TLV on this port. Supported Capabilities Specifies supported capabilities that was received in MED TLV on this port. Enabled Capabilities - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 142
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 49. LLDP-MED Remote Device Information (continued) Field Description Media Application Type The application type. Types of application types are unknown, voicesignaling, guestvoice, guestvoicesignalling, softphonevoice, videoconferencing, - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 143
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 49. LLDP-MED Remote Device Information (continued) Field Priority Description The remote port's PD power priority. View LLDP-MED Remote Device Inventory To view LLDP-MED remote device inventory: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 144
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 50. LLDP-MED Remote Device Inventory (continued) Field System Model Software Revision Definition Specifies model name of the remote device. Specifies Software version of the remote device. Configure ISDP You can configure ISDP global and - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 145
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the Admin mode Disable or Enable radio button. This specifies whether the ISDP Service is enabled or disabled. The default value is Enabled. 9. Use Timer to specify the period of time between sending new ISDP packets. The range is 5 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 146
menu displays. 7. Select System > ISDP > Advanced > Global Configuration. 8. Select the Admin mode Disable or Enable radio button. This specifies whether the ISDP Service is enabled or disabled. The default value is Enable. 9. In the Timer field, specify the period of time between sending new ISDP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 147
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure an ISDP Interface To configure an ISDP interface: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 148
ID of the ISDP neighbor. The interface on which the neighbor is discovered. The address of the neighbor. The capability of the neighbor. These are supported: • Router • Trans Bridge • Source Route • Switch • Host • IGMP • Repeater The model type of the neighbor. (0 to 32) The port ID on the neighbor - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 149
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 53. ISDP Neighbor (continued) Field Advertisement Version Entry Last Changed Time Software Version Description The ISDP version sending from the neighbor. The time since last entry is changed. The software version on the neighbor. View ISDP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 150
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the ISDP Statistics fields. Table 54. ISDP Statistics Field ISDP Packets Received ISDP Packets Transmitted ISDPv1 Packets Received ISDPv1 Packets Transmitted ISDPv2 Packets Received ISDPv2 Packets Transmitted ISDP Bad - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 151
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Timer Schedule > Basic > Global Configuration. 8. Use the Timer Schedule Name to specify the name of a timer schedule. 9. Click the Add button. The timer is added - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 152
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select System > Services > Timer Schedule > Advanced > Schedule Configuration. 8. In the Timer Schedule Name list, select the timer schedule. 9. In the Timer Schedule Type list, select Absolute or Periodic. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 153
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches - Every Week(s). Define the number of weeks when the schedule is triggered. If number of weeks is not specified, then the schedule is triggered every week. - WeekDay. Specify the days of week when the schedule operates. • Monthly. The timer schedule - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 154
3. Chassis and Stacking 3 The chassis features apply only to the M6100 series switches. Stacking features apply only to the M5300 series switches This chapter covers the following topics: • M6100 Series Switch Chassis Overview • M5300 Series Switch Stacking Overview 154 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 155
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches M6100 Series Switch Chassis Overview You can move the primary management unit (supervisor) functionality from one blade to another. When this change is applied, the entire chassis (including all interfaces in the chassis) is unconfigured and - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 156
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select System > Chassis > Basic > Chassis Configuration. Note: You can also navigate to this screen by selecting Advanced > Chassis Configuration. 8. Select the Management Unit. This field displays the current primary management unit. You can change - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 157
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 15. Select the Management Status. Indicates whether the selected switch is the management unit, or a normal chassis member, or on standby. 16. Click the Apply button. The system prompts you to confirm the management move. Upon administrator - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 158
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 56. Basic Chassis Status section Field Plugged-in Model Identifier Detected Code Version Detected Code in Flash SFS Last Attempt Status Description The model type assigned by the device manufacturer to identify the plugged-in device. Indicates - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 159
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select System > Chassis > Advanced > Chassis Status. 8. Select either the Unit ID or All. • Select the Unit ID to display information for the selected unit. • Select All to display information for all units. The following table describes the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 160
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 161
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View Chassis Backplane-Port Configuration To view backplane-port configuration: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 162
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 59. Backplane-Port Configuration (continued) Field Transmit Data Rate (Mbps) Transmit Error Rate (Error/s) Total Transmit Errors Receive Data Rate (Mbps) Receive Error Rate (Error/s) Total Receive Errors Link Flaps Description The approximate - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 163
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select System > Chassis > Advanced > Backplane-port Diagnostics. 8. Select either the Unit ID or All. • Select the Unit ID to display information for the selected unit. • Select All to display information for all units. 9. Select System > Chassis > - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 164
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable Backplane-port packet-path data that is displayed. Table 61. Backplane-port Packet-path Field Direction Packet-path Description The path direction. The packet path. Configure the Chassis Power - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 165
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches If you enabled this feature, power redundancy mode is applied. Configure the System Power To configure the system power: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 166
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the Power Auto-Rebalance To configure the power auto-rebalance: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 167
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable Chassis Power Configuration data that is displayed. Table 62. Chassis Power Configuration Field Total Available Power Total Required System Power Total Power Consumption Power Module AC Input - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 168
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the Blade Power Consumption data that is displayed. Table 63. Chassis Power Modules Field Unit ID Blade Type Blade Model Current Power Consumption Blade Power Required Blade Status Description The unit ID that - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 169
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The Chassis Power Configuration screen displays. 8. Scroll down to the Power Redundancy section. The following table describes the Power Redundancy data that is displayed. Table 64. Power Redundancy FIeld N+1 Configuration N+1 Active Number of PSU - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 170
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Chassis > Advanced > Chassis Power Configuration - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 171
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 172
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the non configurable EPS Ports data that is displayed. Table 67. EPS Ports Field Ports State Sharing Status Device Type EPS/RPS Port Group Description EPS port number counted from left to right while facing rear side of - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 173
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Scroll down to the Power Matrix section. The following table describes the nonconfigurable Power Matrix data that is displayed. Table 68. Power Matrix Field Blade Type Blade Model Power Required Description The 4-bit identification number - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 174
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 9. Click the Apply button. The low-priority PD device powers down until enough power is obtained to power up a new blade or higher-priority PoE port on a different blade. Configure Chassis Firmware Synchronization To configure chassis firmware - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 175
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 11. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. View NSF Summary Data To display NSF - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 176
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • For M5300 and M7100 switches, select System > Stacking > NSF > NSF Summary. 8. To cause the supervisor unit to fail over to the backup blade, click the Initiate Failover button on the top right corner of the screen. To refresh the screen with the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 177
number of seconds until the running configuration is copied to the backup blade. NSF Support on Unit Unit ID The slot number for the blade. NSF Support Displays whether the switch supports the nonstop forwarding (NSF) feature. View NSF Checkpoint Statistics To view NSF checkpoint statistics - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 178
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select System > Chassis > NSF > Checkpoint Statistics. To reset the statistics on the screen, click the Clear button. To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. The following table describes the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 179
is uniquely identified by its own stack member number, which is from 1 to 6. The stack master can be any number within that range. Stacking supports the following: • Up to eight switches per stack, which can be any combination of the following switch models: - M6100 - M7100 - M5300 • Single IP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 180
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Stack Configuration Maintenance The stack master stores and maintains the saved and running configuration files for the switch stack. The configuration files include the system-level settings for the switch stack and the interface-level settings for - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 181
planes restart as a result of a power failure, hardware failure, or software fault on the management unit. A nonstop forwarding failover can also be manually initiated by clicking the Initiate Failover button on the NSF Summary screen. Traffic flows that enter and exit the stack through physical - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 182
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Stack Configuration You can move the primary management unit functionality from one unit to another. Upon execution, the entire stack (including all interfaces in the stack) is unconfigured and reconfigured with the configuration on the new primary - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 183
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The Management Unit Selected menu displays the current primary management unit. 8. To change the primary management unit, select another unit ID of the stack member to become the stack master. A message displays to notify you that moving stack - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 184
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 185
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To change the settings for an existing stack member: 1. Select the check box next to the stack member to configure. 2. If desired, specify a new unit ID for the stack member in the Change to Switch ID field. The renumbering process causes the unit - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 186
unit. Possible values are as follows: • OK. The unit is connected and works properly. • Unsupported. The type of inserted unit is not supported. • Code Mismatch. The code version is not identical to the master/management unit. • Config Mismatch. The inserted device type is different from the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 187
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 72. Stack Status nonconfigurable fields (continued) Field Up Time Preconfigured Model Identifier Plugged-In Model Identifier Detected Code Version Detected Code in Flash SFS Last Attempt Status Description The relative time since the last - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 188
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the units. • Select the Unit ID to display information for the selected unit. • Select All to display information for all units. 9. To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. 10. To clear the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 189
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 190
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes Stack Port Configuration fields. Table 74. Stack Port Configuration Field Unit ID Port Slot ID Type Product Name Running Stack mode Link Status Link Speed (Gbps) Transmit Data Rate (Mbps) Transmit Error Rate Total - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 191
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select System > Stacking > Advanced > Stack Port Diagnostics. 8. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 192
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure Stack Firmware Synchronization To configure the stack firmware synchronization features: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 193
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 10. Use the Allow Downgrade field to determine whether the stack master downgrades the firmware version on a new member that attempts to join the stack if the new member has a firmware version that is more recent that the stack. 11. Click the Apply - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 194
4. Configure Switching Information This chapter covers the following topics: • Configure VLANs • Auto-VoIP • iSCSI Overview • Spanning Tree Protocol • Multicast • Configure MVR • MAC Address Table • Port Settings • Link Aggregation Groups • Multiple Registration Protocol Overview 4 194 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 195
A given port can handle traffic for more than one VLAN, but it can support only one default VLAN ID. You can define VLAN groups stored in the VLAN membership table. Each switch in the M6100/M7100/M5300 family supports up to 1024 VLANs. VLAN 1 is created by default and is the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 196
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Switching> VLAN > Basic > VLAN Configuration. 8. To reset VLAN settings to their default values, select the Reset Configuration check box. The factory default values are as follows: • All ports are assigned to the default VLAN of 1. • All - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 197
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The VLAN Type field identifies the type of the VLAN you are configuring. You cannot change the type of the default VLAN (VLAN ID = 1): it is always type Default. When you create a VLAN using this screen, its type is always Static. A VLAN that is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 198
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Reset Configuration - If you select this button and confirm your selection on the next screen, all VLAN configuration parameters are reset to their factory default values. Also, all VLANs, except for the default VLAN, are deleted. The factory - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 199
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 200
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 201
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches so on, using the settings on the Port Configuration screen. By default, all ports are initially configured in General mode. • Host. This mode is used for private VLAN configuration. • Promiscuous. This mode is used for private VLAN configuration. 10. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 202
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching> VLAN > Advanced > VLAN Membership. 8. In the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 203
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable information displayed on the screen. Table 77. Advanced VLAN Membership Field VLAN Name VLAN Type Definition The name for the VLAN that you selected. It can be up to 32 alphanumeric characters long, - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 204
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable information displayed on the screen. Table 78. VLAN Status Field VLAN ID VLAN Name VLAN Type Routing Interface Member Ports Definition The VLAN identifier (VID) of the VLAN. The range of the VLAN ID - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 205
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching> VLAN > Advanced > Port PVID Configuration. 8. To display information for all physical ports and LAGs, click the ALL button. 9. Select the interfaces. Select the Interface check box next - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 206
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches ID in the tag. In an untagged frame, the VLAN is the port VLAN ID specified for the port that received this frame. • When disabled, all frames are forwarded in accordance with the 802.1Q VLAN bridge specification. The factory default is disabled. 15. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 207
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. In the MAC Address field, type a valid MAC address to be bound to a VLAN ID. This field is configurable only when a MAC-based VLAN is created. 9. In the VLAN ID field, specify a VLAN ID in the range of 1 to 4093. 10. Click the Add button. The MAC - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 208
protocols to be associated with the group. There are three configurable protocols: • IP. IP is a network layer protocol that provides a connectionless service for the delivery of data. • ARP. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a low-level protocol that dynamically maps network layer addresses to - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 209
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure Protocol-Based VLAN Group Membership To configure protocol-based VLAN group membership: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 210
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable information displayed on the screen. Table 80. Protocol-Based VLAN Group Membership Field Group Name Current Members Description This field identifies the name for the protocol-based VLAN that you - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 211
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Enter the subnet mask in dotted-decimal notation. 10. In the VLAN ID field, specify a VLAN ID in the range of (1 to 4093). 11. Click the Add button. The IP subnet-based VLAN is added. 12. To delete the selected IP subnet-based VLAN, click the Delete - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 212
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select Interface check boxes to select the physical interface. To select all ports, select the Interface check box at the top of the column. 9. In the Admin Mode field, select Enabled or Disabled. This specifies the administrative mode through which - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 213
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the Admin Mode Disable or Enable radio button. This specifies the administrative mode for voice VLAN for the switch. The default is Disable. 9. Use Interface to select the physical interface. 10. Use Interface Mode to select the voice VLAN - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 214
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure GARP Switch Settings Note: It can take up to 10 seconds for GARP configuration changes to take effect. To configure GARP switch settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 215
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure GARP Port Note: It can take up to 10 seconds for GARP configuration changes to take effect. To configure GARP port: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 216
the associated entry, in centiseconds. This allows time for another station to assert registration for the same attribute to maintain uninterrupted service. Enter a number between 20 and 600 (0.2 to 6.0 seconds). The factory default is 60 centiseconds (0.6 seconds). An instance of this timer exists - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 217
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching > Auto-VoIP > Protocol-based > Port Settings. 8. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 218
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 219
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching > Auto-VoIP > OUI-based > Port Settings. The Operational Status field displays the current operational status of each interface. 8. Use Interface check boxes to select the interfaces. 9. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 220
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Switching > Auto-VoIP > OUI-based > OUI Table. 8. In the Telephony OUI(s) field, specify the VoIP OUI prefix to be added in the format AA:BB:CC. Up to 128 OUIs can be configured. 9. In the Description field, enter the description for the OUI. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 221
. The following table describes the nonconfigurable Auto-VoIP status information. Table 81. Auto-VoIP Status Field Auto-VoIP VLAN ID Maximum Number of Voice Channels Supported Number of Voice Channels Detected Description The auto-VoIP VLAN ID. The maximum number of voice channels - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 222
and manage iSCSI Optimization settings on the device. iSCSI Optimization provides a means of giving traffic between iSCSI initiator and target systems special Quality of Service (QoS) treatment. In addition, if configured, the packets can be updated with IEEE 802.1 or IP-DSCP values. This is done by - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 223
work in other scheduling and queue management modes through the Class of Service settings. Depending on the platform, these choices might include strict or IP-DSCP values to traffic classes. For more information, see Class of Service on page 511. 11. If you are using VLAN Priority as the QoS - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 224
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The range is 0 to 63. The default is 46. 13. Select the Remark Enable or Disable radio button. This enables or disables the marking of iSCSI frames with the configured VLAN Priority tag/DSCP when egressing the switch. Enabling remarks updates the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 225
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. The following table describes the nonconfigurable iSCSI Sessions information. Table 82. iSCSI Sessions Field Target Name Initiator Name Initiator Session ID ( - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 226
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. In the TCP Port field, specify the TCP port for the target that monitors iSCSI traffic. Up to 16 TCP ports can be defined in the system. The well-known iSCSI ports 860 and 3260 are configured as defaults but you can remove them as any other - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 227
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following describes the nonconfigurable iSCSI Sessions information that is displayed. Table 83. iSCSI Sessions Field Target Name Initiator Name Initiator Session ID (ISID) Description The target's name. The initiator's name. The unique - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 228
eliminating loops. For information on configuring Common STP, see Configure CST Port Settings on page 236. Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP) supports multiple instances of Spanning Tree to efficiently channel VLAN traffic over different interfaces. Each instance of the Spanning Tree behaves in - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 229
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Note: For two bridges to be in the same region, the force version must be 802.1s and their configuration name, digest key, and revision level must match. For additional information about regions and their effect on network topology, refer to the IEEE - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 230
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the Spanning Tree Admin Mode Disable or Enable radio button. This specifies whether spanning tree operation is enabled on the switch. 9. Use Force Protocol Version to specify the Force Protocol Version parameter for the switch. The options - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 231
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 18. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. The following table describes the nonconfigurable fields. Table 85. STP Configuration Field Configuration Digest Key - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 232
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the Admin Mode Disable or Enable radio button. This specifies whether spanning tree operation is enabled on the switch. The default is Enable. 9. Use Force Protocol Version to specify the Force Protocol Version parameter for the switch. The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 233
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 14. Select the BPDU Filter Disable or Enable radio button. This specifies whether the BPDU Filter feature is enabled. STP BPDU filtering applies to all operational edge ports. Edge Port in an operational state is supposed to be connected to hosts that - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 234
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure CST Settings You can configure Common Spanning Tree (CST) and Internal Spanning Tree on the switch. To configure CST settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 235
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Specify values for CST in the appropriate fields: • Bridge Priority. When switches or bridges are running STP, each is assigned a priority. After exchanging BPDUs, the switch with the lowest priority value becomes the root bridge. Specifies the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 236
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 87. STP Advanced CST Configuration Field Topology change Designated root Root Path Cost Root Port Identifier Max Age(secs) Forward Delay(secs) Hold Time(secs) CST Regional Root CST Path Cost Description The value of the topology change - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 237
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching > STP > Advanced > CST Port Configuration. 8. Select an Interface. You can select a physical or port channel interface associated with VLANs associated with the CST. 9. Use Port Priority - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 238
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 17. Use Loop Guard to enable or disable the loop guard on the port to protect Layer 2 forwarding loops. If loop guard is enabled, the port moves into the STP loop inconsistent blocking state instead of the listening/learning/forwarding state. The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 239
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 240
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 89. CST Port Status (continued) Field Description Port Role Each MST Bridge Port that is enabled is assigned a Port Role for each spanning tree. The port role is one of the following values: Root Port, Designated Port, Alternate Port, Backup - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 241
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 242
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches For each configured instance, the information described in the following table displays on the screen. Table 90. MST Configuration Field Bridge Identifier Time Since Topology Change Topology Change Count Topology Change Designated Root Root Path Cost - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 243
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching > STP > Advanced > MST Port Status. Note: If no MST instances were configured on the switch, the screen displays a No MSTs Available message and does not display the fields shown in the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 244
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the read-only MST port configuration information displayed on the Spanning Tree CST Configuration screen. Table 91. MST Port Status Field Auto Calculated Port Path Cost Port ID Port Uptime Since Last Clear Counters Port - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 245
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 246
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 247
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The range is 4 to 30 seconds. The default value is 15 seconds. This interval is a time for listening and learning states before transitioning a port to the forwarding state. 12. Use the Max Age field to configure the spanning tree maximum age time - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 248
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 249
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 94. (continued)PVST/RPVST Interface Configuration Priority Values 144 160 176 192 208 224 240 - - 10. The Per VLAN Cost is the path cost from the port to the root bridge. The values allowed are between 1 and 200,000,000. By default, - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 250
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 251
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 252
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 96. MFDB Table Field Description Forwarding Interfaces Description The text description of this multicast table entry. Possible values are Management Configured, Network Configured and Network Assisted. The resultant forwarding list is derived - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 253
to unrequested group addresses, they cannot transmit new packets onto the shared media for the period of time that the multicast packet is flooded. The problem of wasting bandwidth is even worse when the LAN segment is not shared, for example in full-duplex links. Allowing switches to snoop IGMP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 254
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure IGMP Snooping You can configure the parameters for IGMP snooping, which is used to build forwarding lists for multicast traffic. Note: You must log in as the admin user, which has read/write access privileges to change the data on this screen - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 255
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 9. Use the Validate IGMP IP header option to Enable or Disable header validation for all IGMP versions. If Validate IGMP IP Header is enabled, then IGMP IP header checks for Router Alert option, ToS and TTL. The default value is Enable. 10. Select the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 256
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching> Multicast > IGMP Snooping > Interface Configuration. The screen lists all physical, VLAN, and LAG interfaces. 8. Use the Interface check boxes to select interfaces. 9. In the Admin Mode - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 257
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The settings are applied to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. Configure IGMP Snooping for VLANs To configure IGMP snooping settings for VLANs: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 258
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • Use Report Suppression Mode to enable or disable IGMP snooping report suppression mode for the specified VLAN ID. IGMP snooping report suppression allows the suppression of the IGMP reports sent by the multicast hosts by building a Layer 3 membership - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 259
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching> Multicast > IGMP Snooping > Multicast Router Configuration. 8. Use Interface to select the physical interface. 9. In the Multicast Router field, select Enable or Disable. 10. Click the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 260
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching> Multicast > IGMP Snooping > Multicast Router VLAN Configuration. 8. Use Interface to select the interface. 9. Use VLAN ID to select the VLAN ID. 10. In the Multicast Router field, select - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 261
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 262
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 13. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. The screen displays the VLAN IDs enabled for IGMP snooping querier. Configure IGMP Snooping Querier for VLANs You can configure - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 263
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches - Enabled. The snooping querier participates in querier election, in which the least IP address operates as the querier in that VLAN. The other querier moves to non-querier state. • Snooping Querier VLAN Address. Specify the snooping querier IP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 264
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 265
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable MLD Snooping Configuration fields. Table 100. MLD Snooping Configuration Field Multicast Control Frame Count Interfaces Enabled for MLD Snooping VLAN IDs Enabled For MLD Snooping Definition The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 266
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches All physical, VLAN, and LAG interfaces are displayed. 8. Use the Interface check boxes to select the interface. 9. Use Admin Mode to select the interface mode for the selected interface for MLD snooping for the switch. The default is Disable. 10. Use - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 267
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching> Multicast - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 268
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 269
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching> Multicast > MLD Snooping > Multicast Router - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 270
address in periodic MLD queries. This address is used when no address is configured on the VLAN on which query is being sent. The supported IPv6 formats are x:x:x:x:x:x:x:x and x::x. 10. Use MLD Version to specify the MLD protocol version used in periodic MLD queries. 11. Use Query Interval(secs - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 271
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure MLD Snooping Querier VLAN Settings To configure MLD snooping querier VLAN settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 272
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable information displayed on the screen. Table 101. Querier VLAN Configuration Field Description Operational State The operational state of the MLD snooping querier on a VLAN. It can be in any of the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 273
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching > MVR > Basic > MVR Configuration. 8. Use MVR - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 274
. MVR Configuration Field MVR Max Multicast Groups MVR Current Multicast Groups Definition The maximum number of multicast groups that MVR supports. Displays current number of the MVR groups allocated. Configure Advanced MVR Settings To configure advanced MVR settings: 1. Prepare your computer - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 275
103. Advanced MVR Configuration Field MVR Max Multicast Groups MVR Current Multicast Groups Definition The maximum number of multicast groups that MVR supports. Displays the current number of MVR groups allocated. Configure an MVR Group To configure an MVR group: 1. Prepare your computer with - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 276
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching > MVR > Advanced > MVR Group Configuration. 8. Use the MVR Group IP to specify the IP address for the new MVR group. 9. Use the Count to specify the number of contiguous MVR groups. This - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 277
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching > MVR > Advanced > MVR Interface Configuration. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 278
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 279
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching > MVR > Advanced > MVR Statistics. To refresh - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 280
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches MAC Address Table You can view or configure the MAC Address Table. This table contains information about unicast entries for which the switch has forwarding or filtering information. This information is used by the transparent bridging function in - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 281
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches displayed as the first entry followed by the remaining (greater) MAC addresses. An exact match is required. • Searched by VLAN ID. Select VLAN ID, enter the VLAN ID, for example, 100. Then click the Go button. If the address exists, the entry is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 282
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Switching > Address Table> Advanced > Dynamic Addresses. 8. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 283
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Use Interface to select the physical interface/LAGs. 9. In the Static MAC Address field, type the MAC address. 10. Select the VLAN ID associated with the MAC address. 11. Click the Add button. The static MAC address is added to the switch. 12. To - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 284
effect. 13. From the Speed list, select the speed value for the selected port. Possible field values are as follows: • Auto. All supported speeds. • 100. 100 Mbits/second • 10G. 10 Gbits/second. The delimiter characters for setting different speed values are a comma (,), a period (.) and a space - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 285
to send a trap when link status changes. The factory default is enabled. 16. Use Frame Size to specify the maximum Ethernet frame size the interface supports or is configured to use , including Ethernet header, CRC, and payload. The range is 1518 to 12288. The default maximum frame size is 1518. 17 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 286
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 107. Port Configuration Field Media Type Port Type Admin Status Physical Status Link Status ifIndex Description The media type. For normal ports this field is Normal. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 287
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Use Port Description to enter the description string to be attached to a port. It can be up to 64 characters in length. The following table describes the nonconfigurable information displayed on the screen. Table 108. Port Description Field Port - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 288
Bit Rate Revision Compliance Description The interface for which data is to be displayed. Vendor name of the SFP. Link length supported for 50 μm fiber. Link length supported for 62, 5 μm fiber. Serial number of the SFP. Part number of the SFP. Nominal signalling rate for SFP. Vendor revision of - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 289
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Static LAGs are supported. When a port is added to a LAG as a static member, it neither transmits nor receives LACPDUs. Configure LAG Settings You can group one or more full- - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 290
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • Src MAC, VLAN, EType, incoming port. Source MAC, VLAN, EtherType, and incoming port associated with the packet. • Dest MAC, VLAN, EType, incoming port. Destination MAC, VLAN, EtherType, and incoming port associated with the packet. • Src/Dest MAC, - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 291
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The switch is updated with the values you entered. Configuration changes take effect immediately. The following table describes the nonconfigurable information displayed on the screen. Table 110. LAG Configuration Field LAG Description LAG ID LAG - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 292
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Use LAG ID to select the identification of the LAG. 9. Use LAG Name to enter the name to be assigned to the LAG. You can enter any string of up to 15 alphanumeric characters. A valid name must be specified for you to create the LAG. 10. Use LAG - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 293
Table to select the ports as members of the LAG. Configure the Virtual Port-Channel Global Settings Note: Only switch series M6100 and M7100 support this feature. You can view and manage global virtual port-channel (VPC) settings on the device. VPCs are also known as multichassis or multiswitch - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 294
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 295
address of either the primary or secondary VPC system device. A VPC MAC is auto-generated using the VPC domain ID or it can be configured manually. The configured VPC domain MAC address is exchanged during role election and, if configured differently on the peer device, then VPC does not become - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 296
keep-alive link is established. The primary device owns the VPC member ports on the secondary device and handles the control plane functionality of supported protocols for the VPC member ports on the secondary device. The MAC address of the local system. Configure the Keep-Alive Parameters The VPC - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 297
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 298
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View the VPC Peer Link Settings To configure the peer settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 299
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 112. VPC Peer Settings Field Description Operational VPC MAC The VPC MAC address agreed upon by both peers during the role election. VPC System Priority The system priority of the peer VPC domain. Operational VPC System Priority The VPC - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 300
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select Switching > MLAG > Basic > VPC Global Configuration. The VPC Global Configuration screen displays. 9. Scroll down to the Peer Link section. 10. Select the Enable Modification option to enable port-channel modification. 11. Use the Port - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 301
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To configure the peer detection settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 302
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The range is 1 to 65535 seconds. The default is 50000. 13. Configure the Tx Interval in milliseconds between the DCPDP messages transmitted. The range is 200 to 4000 milliseconds. 14. Configure the Rx Timeout, which is the DCPDP reception time-out in - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 303
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Switching > MLAG > Advanced > VPC Interface Configuration. 8. From the LAG Interface list, select the ID of the local port channel to configure as a VPC interface. 9. Enter a VPC interface identifier value in the VPC Identifier field. The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 304
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View Virtual Port Channel Interface Details To view the virtual port channel interface details: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 305
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable VPC details that are displayed. Table 116. VPC Interface Details Field Status State VPC Identifier Configured VLANs Egress Tagging Peer Link STP Mode Description The status of the VPC identifier. The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 306
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. To view self members, select - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 307
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 308
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 117. VPC Keepalive Statistics (continued) Field Tx Errors Total Received Rx Successful Rx Errors Timeout Counter Description The number of keep-alive messages that the local device attempted to send to the peer device that were not transmitted - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 309
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. To clear all the counters and reset all switch summary statistics to the default values, click the Clear button. The following table describes the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 310
The total number of errors encountered when receiving LACPDUs from the peer device. Multiple Registration Protocol Overview Note: Only M6100 series switches support this feature. Like 802.1AS, Multiple Registration Protocol (MRP) is an audio video bridging (AVB) feature that is available on some - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 311
ID, and other nodes require egress traffic to be transmitted with a specific VLAN ID. With the use of MVRP on both ingress and egress, no manual VLAN configuration is required to pass tagged traffic through the network. Note: MRP framework must be available and enabled in all intermediate devices to - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 312
available on the MRP Configuration screen vary based on the platform and its supported features. 8. Select the MVRP Mode Enable or Disable radio button. This ID. With the use of MVRP on both ingress and egress, no manual VLAN configuration is required to pass tagged traffic through the network. 9. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 313
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches When enabled, the state machine can help limit the effect of topology changes and reduce the number of protocol data units (PDUs) transmitted between devices. The default is Disable. 11. Select the Periodic State Machine (MMRP) Enable or Disable radio - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 314
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. To configure one or more ports or LAGs, select the check box next to each port or LAG to configure. You can select multiple ports to apply the same settings to the selected interfaces. 9. In the MVRP Mode field, select Enable or Disable. This - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 315
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View MMRP Statistics You can view information regarding the MMRP frames transmitted and received by the switch and by each interface. To view MMRP statistics: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 316
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that the MMRP Global Statistics screen displays. Table 119. MMRP Global Stastics Field Interface Frames Received Bad Header Bad Format Frames Transmitted Transmission Failures Description In the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 317
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To clear the statistics for one or more ports, select the check box next to the interface or interfaces, and click the Clear button. To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. The following table - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 318
5. Routing This chapter covers the following topics: • Manage Routes • Configure the Router IP • Configure Routing Parameters for the Switch • IPv6 • VLAN Overview • Address Resolution Protocol Overview • Configure RIP • Configure Router Discovery • Configure Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol 5 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 319
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Manage Routes The Routing Table collects routes from multiple sources: static routes and local routes. The Routing Table can learn multiple routes to the same destination from multiple sources. The Routing Table lists all routes. Configure a Basic - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 320
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 10. Subnet Mask indicates the portion of the IP interface address that identifies the attached network. This is also referred to as the subnet/network mask. 11. Next Hop IP Address displays the outgoing router IP address to use when forwarding traffic - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 321
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 121. Routing Table Basic Route Configuration (continued) Field Next Hop Interface Next Hop Address Preference Metric Description The outgoing router interface to use when forwarding traffic to the destination. The outgoing router IP address to - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 322
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Use the Route Type field to specify Default or static reject route. If you are creating a default route, all that must be specified is the next hop IP address; otherwise, each field must be completed. 9. Network Address displays the IP route prefix - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 323
values are used to determine the preferred route. If there is still a tie, the route with the best route metric is chosen. To avoid problems with mismatched metrics (such as RIP and Open Shortest Path First [OSPF] metrics, which are not directly comparable) you must configure different preference - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 324
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To specify route preferences 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 325
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default value is 110. The range is 1 to 255. The OSPF specification (RFC 2328) requires that preference value must be the same for all the OSPF external route types, such as type1/type2/nssa1/nssa2. 13. Click the Apply button. The updated - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 326
14. Use Global Default Gateway to set the global default gateway to the manually configured value. A default gateway configured with this command is more preferred than protocol. The maximum number of hops supported by the switch. This is a compile-time constant. The maximum number of routes (routing - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 327
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View Statistics The statistics reported on this screen are as specified in RFC 1213. To view statistics: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 328
addressed datagrams received successfully but discarded because of an unknown or unsupported protocol. The number of input IP datagrams for which no problems were encountered to prevent their continued processing, but that were discarded (for lack of buffer space). This counter does not include any - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 329
so on). The number of ICMP destination unreachable messages received. The number of ICMP time exceeded messages received. The number of ICMP parameter problem messages received. The number of ICMP source quench messages received. The number of ICMP redirect messages received. The number of ICMP echo - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 330
counter's value. The number of ICMP destination unreachable messages sent. The number of ICMP time exceeded messages sent. The number of ICMP parameter problem messages sent. The number of ICMP source quench messages sent. The number of ICMP redirect messages sent. For a host, this is always zero - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 331
Default Gateway to edit the Global Default Gateway field. 14. Use Global Default Gateway to set the global default gateway to the manually configured value. A default gateway configured with this command is more preferred than a default gateway learned from a DHCP server. Only one default gateway - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 332
by the switch. This is a compile-time constant. The maximum number of routes (routing table size) supported by the switch. This is a compile-time constant. The maximum number of static routes supported by the switch. View IP Statistics The statistics reported on this screen are as specified in RFC - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 333
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable information displayed on the screen. Table 126. IP Statistics Field IpInReceives IpInHdrErrors IpInAddrErrors Description The total number of input datagrams received from interfaces, including those - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 334
requests for transmission. This counter does not include any datagrams counted in ipForwDatagrams. The number of output IP datagrams for which no problem was encountered to prevent their transmission to their destination, but that were discarded for reasons such as lack of buffer space. This counter - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 335
attempted to send. This counter includes all those counted by icmpOutErrors. The number of ICMP messages that this entity did not send due to problems discovered within ICMP such as a lack of buffers. This value does not include errors discovered outside the ICMP Layer such as the inability of - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 336
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 126. IP Statistics (continued) Field IcmpOutTimestamps IcmpOutTimestampReps IcmpOutAddrMasks IcmpOutAddrMaskReps Description The number of ICMP timestamp (request) messages. The number of ICMP timestamp reply messages sent. The number of ICMP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 337
which an IP address is configured on the interface. There are three methods: None, Manual, and DHCP. By default the method is None. Use the None method to the interface. The default value is Enable. This mode is not supported for logical VLAN interfaces. 16. Use Forward Net Directed Broadcasts to - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 338
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 17. Use Encapsulation Type to select the link layer encapsulation type for packets transmitted from the specified interface. The possible values are Ethernet and SNAP. The default is Ethernet. 18. Use Proxy Arp to disable or enable proxy ARP for the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 339
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the Secondary IP Address To configure the secondary IP address: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 340
displayed or configured interface. The primary IP address for the interface. IPv6 Only the following switches support IPv6: • M6100 • M5300-28G3 • M5300-52G3 • M5300-28GF3 The following switches support IPv6 with an L3 license: • M5300-28G • M5300-52G • M5300-28G-POE+ • M5300-52G-POE+ Configure - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 341
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing> IPv6 > Basic > Global Configuration. 8. In the IPv6 Unicast Routing field, select the option to globally Enable or Disable IPv6 unicast routing. 9. In the Hop Limit field, enter a value - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 342
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 343
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure IPv6 Interface Settings Configure IPv6 interface settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 344
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches All physical interfaces are valid. 10. Select Enable or Disable in the IPv6 Mode list. When IPv6 mode is enabled, the interface is capable of IPv6 operation without a global address. In this case, an EUI-64 based link-local address is used. The default - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 345
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 21. In the Adv Other Config Flag list, select Enable or Disable to specify the router advertisement other stateful configuration flag. Default value of other config flag is Disable. 22. In the Adv Suppress Flag list, select to Enable or Disable router - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 346
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Routing> IPv6 > Advanced > Prefix Configuration. 8. From the Interface list, select the interface. When the selection is changed, a screen update occurs, causing all fields to be updated for the newly selected port. All physical interfaces - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 347
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View IPv6 Statistics To view IPv6 interface statistics: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 348
datagram frame didn't To Truncated Data carry enough data. Received Datagrams Discarded Other The number of input IPv6 datagrams for which no problems were encountered to prevent their continued processing, but that were discarded for reasons such as lack of buffer space. This counter does - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 349
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 131. IPv6 Advanced Interface Statistics (continued) Field Description Datagrams Successfully Reassembled The number of IPv6 datagrams successfully reassembled. This counter is incremented at the interface to which these datagrams were - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 350
those counted by icmpOutErrors. ICMPv6 Messages Not Transmitted Due To Error The number of ICMP messages that this interface did not send due to problems discovered within ICMP such as a lack of buffers. This value does not include errors discovered outside the ICMP layer such as the inability of - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 351
ICMPv6 Time Exceeded Messages The number of ICMP Time Exceeded messages sent by the interface. Transmitted ICMPv6 Parameter Problem Messages Transmitted The number of ICMP Parameter Problem messages sent by the interface. ICMPv6 Packet Too Big Messages The number of ICMP Packet Too Big messages - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 352
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 353
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 133. IPv6 Advanced Neighbor Table (continued) Field Neighbor State Last Updated Description The state of the neighbor cache entry. Following are the states for dynamic entries in the IPv6 neighbor discovery cache: • Incmp. Address resolution - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 354
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Routing> IPv6 > Advanced > Static Route Configuration. 8. In the IPv6 Prefix field, specify the IPv6 prefix for the configured route. 9. In the Prefix Length field, specify the IPv6 prefix length for the configured route. 10. In the Next Hop - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 355
preference values are used to determine the preferred route. If there is still a tie, the route with the best route metric is chosen. To avoid problems with mismatched metrics you must configure different preference values for each of the protocols. Routing 355 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 356
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the IPv6 route preferences: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 357
Routing> IPv6 > Advanced > Tunnel Configuration. 8. In the Tunnel ID field, select from the list of available tunnel IDs. 9. In the Mode list, select a supported mode: • 6-in-4-configured • 6-to-4 10. Select the IPv6 Mode from the list. 11. Enable IPv6 on this interface using the IPv6 address. This - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 358
Status field indicates whether the tunnel interface is up or down. VLAN Overview You can configure M6100/M7100/M5300 software with some ports supporting VLANs and some supporting routing. You can also configure the software to allow traffic on a VLAN to be treated as if the VLAN were a router port - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 359
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Use the VLAN Static Routing Wizard The VLAN Static Routing Wizard creates a VLAN, adds selected ports to the VLAN. The VLAN Static Routing Wizard gives you the option to add the selected ports as a link aggregation (LAG). The Wizard does the following: - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 360
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Use VLAN ID to specify the VLAN identifier (VID) associated with this VLAN. The range of the VLAN ID is 1 to 4093. 9. Use Ports to display selectable physical ports and LAGs (if any). Selected ports are added to the routing VLAN. Each port has three - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 361
Protocol Overview The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) associates a Layer 2 MAC address with a Layer 3 IPv4 address. M6100/M7100/M5300 software features both dynamic and manual ARP configuration. With manual ARP configuration, you can statically add entries into the ARP table. Routing 361 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 362
the requestor, who stores the sender information in its ARP cache. Newer information always replaces existing content in the ARP cache. The number of supported ARP entries is platform dependent. Devices can be moved in a network, which means that the IP address that was at one time associated with - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 363
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Routing> ARP > Basic > ARP Cache. 8. IP Address displays the IP address associated with the system's MAC address. It must be the IP address of a device on a subnet attached to one of the switch's existing routing interfaces. 9. The Port - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 364
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing> ARP > Advanced > ARP Create. 8. Use IP Address - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 365
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 136. ARP Cache (continued) Field Port MAC Address Type Age Description The associated unit/slot/port of the connection. The unicast MAC address of the device. The address is six two-digit hexadecimal numbers separated by colons, for example 00 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 366
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Use Age Time to enter the value for the switch to use for the ARP entry age-out time. You must enter a valid integer that represents the number of seconds it takes for an ARP entry to age out. The range for this field is 15 to 21600 seconds. The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 367
the ARP table. Maximum number of static entries that can be defined. Configure RIP Only the following switches support RIP: • M6100 • M5300-28G3 • M5300-52G3 • M5300-28GF3 The following switches support RIP with an L3 license: • M5300-28G • M5300-52G • M5300-28G-POE+ • M5300-52G-POE+ Enable RIP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 368
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 369
included in updates sent to the router from which it was learned, but the metric is set to infinity. Split horizon is a technique for avoiding problems caused by including routes in updates sent to the router from which the route was originally learned 10. In the Auto Summary Mode field, select - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 370
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 138. RIP Advanced Configuration Field Global Route Changes Global Queries Description The number of route changes made to the IP route database by RIP. This does not - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 371
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the check box next to the Interface. 9. In the Go To Interface field, enter the Interface in unit/slot/port format and click the Go button. The entry corresponding to the specified interface is selected. 10. From the Send Version list, select - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 372
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • Encrypt. If you select Encrypt, you are prompted to enter both an authentication key and an authentication ID. Encryption uses the MD5 Message-Digest algorithm. All routers on the network must be configured with the same key and ID. 14. Enter the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 373
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing > RIP > - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 374
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The source IP address is compared to the destination IP address of the route. The source IP netmask in the access list rule is treated as a wildcard mask, indicating which bits in the source IP address must match the destination address of the route. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 375
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure Router Discovery To configure router discovery: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 376
Apply to send the updated configuration to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. Configure Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol Only the following switches support Virtual Redundancy Protocol (VRRP): • M7100 • M6100 • M5300-28G3 • M5300-52G3 • M5300-28GF3 The following switches - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 377
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing > VRRP > Basic > VRRP Configuration. 8. In the Global Configuration Admin Mode field, set the administrative status of VRRP in the router to either Enable or Disable option. By default, - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 378
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure Advanced VRRP Settings To configure the advanced VRRP global settings. 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 379
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The VRID field is configurable only if you are creating a new virtual router. The valid values are 1 to 255. 10. Select the unit/slot/port for the new virtual router from the Interface list. 11. In the Preempt Mode field, select the Enable or Disable - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 380
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 142. Advanced VRRP Global Configuration Field Operational Priority - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 381
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing > VRRP > Advanced > VRRP Secondary IP Address Configuration. 8. In the VRRP Interface - VRRP ID field, select one of the existing virtual routers, listed by interface number and VRRP ID. 9. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 382
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing > VRRP > Advanced > VRRP Tracking Configuration. 8. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 383
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The nonconfigurable Reachable field displays the reachability of the tracked route. 14. Click the Add button. The traced interface or tracked route is added to the VRRP. 15. To delete the selected tracked interface or tracked route, click the Delete - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 384
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 144. Advanced VRRP Statistics Field Global Statistics Router Checksum Errors - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 385
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 144. Advanced VRRP Statistics (continued) Field Advertisement Interval Errors Authentication Failure IP TTL Errors Zero Priority Packets Received Zero Priority Packets Sent Invalid Type Packets Received Address List Errors Invalid - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 386
6. OSPF and OSPFv3 This chapter covers the following topics: • OSPF • OSPFv3 6 386 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 387
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches OSPF Only the following switches support OSPF: • M6100 • M5300-28G3 • M5300-52G3 • M5300-28GF3 The following switches support OSPF with an L3 license: • M5300-28G • M5300-52G • M5300-28G-POE+ • M5300-52G-POE+ Configure Basic OSPF Settings To - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 388
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches If you select Enable, OSPF is activated for the switch. By default, OSPF is enabled. You must configure a router ID before OSPF can become operational. Use the IP Configuration screen to configure a router ID or issue the CLI command config router id. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 389
range from 0 to 16777214. The default is 0. 11. In the Metric Type field, select the OSPF metric type of the default route. Two types are supported: External Type 1 and External Type 2. The default is External Type 2. 12. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 390
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches ??? Does this need to be a separate procedure? What should I put in for the navigation and screen shot? Configure OSPF Settings To configure the OSPF settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 391
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Routing > OSPF > Advanced > OSPF Configuration. 8. In the Router ID field, enter the 32-bit integer in dotted-decimal format that uniquely identifies the router within the autonomous system (AS). To change the router ID, you must first - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 392
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches configured the same. If all OSPF routers are capable of operating according to RFC 2328, RFC 1583 Compatibility must be disabled. 11. Set the Opaque LSA Status to Enable if OSPF will store and flood opaque LSAs. An opaque LSA is used for flooding user- - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 393
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 19. In the Default Passive Setting field, select Enable or Disable from the list to configure the global passive mode setting for all OSPF interfaces. Configuring this field overwrites any present interface level passive mode setting. OSPF does not - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 394
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the OSPF Common Area ID To configure the area ID: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 395
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 146. OSPF Common Area Configuration Field External Routing SPF Runs Area Border Router Count Area LSA Count Area LSA Checksum Flood List Length Import Summary LSAs - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 396
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing > OSPF > Advanced > Stub Area Configuration. 8. Enter the OSPF Area ID. An area ID is a 32-bit integer in dotted-decimal format that uniquely identifies the area to which a router interface - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 397
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 147. OSPF Stub Area Configuration (continued) Field Area LSA Checksum Type of Service Description The 32-bit unsigned sum of the link state advertisements' LSA checksums contained in this area's link state database. This sum excludes external - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 398
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Enter the OSPF Area ID. An area ID is a 32-bit integer in dotted-decimal format that uniquely identifies the area to which a router interface connects. 9. Configure the Import Summary LSAs by selecting Enable or Disable from the list. If you select - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 399
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 15. To delete the NSSA area designation, click the Delete button. The area is returned to normal state. 16. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. The following table - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 400
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing > OSPF > Advanced > Area Range Configuration. 8. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 401
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 402
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 11. In the Admin Mode list, select Enable or Disable. The default value is Disable. You can configure OSPF parameters without enabling OSPF admin mode, but the change does not take effect until you enable admin mode. The following information is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 403
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 17. Configure MTU Ignore by selecting Enable or Disable from the list. MTU Ignore disables OSPF MTU mismatch detection on received database description packets. The default value is Disable (MTU mismatch detection is enabled). 18. Configure Passive - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 404
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 149. OSPF Interface Configuration (continued) Field LSA Ack Interval (secs) State Designated Router Backup Designated Router Number of Link Events Local Link LSAs Local Link LSA Checksum Description The number of seconds to wait before sending - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 405
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View OSPF Statistics for an Interface If OSPF is enabled, you can view statistics for the selected interface. To view OSPF statistics for an interface: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 406
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. In the OSPF Interface Selection area of the screen, from the list in the Interface field, select the interface for which data is to be displayed. To clear all the statistics of the OSPF interface, click the Clear button. To refresh the screen with - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 407
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 150. OSPF Interface Statistics (continued) Field Description Area Mismatch The number of OSPF packets discarded because the area ID in the OSPF header is not the area ID configured on the ingress interface. Invalid Destination Address The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 408
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View the OSPF Neighbor Table You can view the OSPF neighbor table list. When a particular neighbor ID is specified, detailed information about a neighbor is given. The information is displayed only if OSPF is enabled. To view the OSPF Neighbor Table: - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 409
the neighbor interface. The area ID of the OSPF area associated with the interface. An integer value that indicates the optional OSPF capabilities supported by the neighbor. The neighbor's optional OSPF capabilities are also listed in its hello packets. This enables received hello packets to be - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 410
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 151. OSPF Neighbor Table (continued) Field State (continued) Events Permanence Hellos Suppressed Retransmission Queue Length Up Time Dead Time Description • Loading. Link state request packets are sent to the neighbor asking for the more - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 411
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 152. OSPF Link State Database Field Router ID Area ID Description The 32-bit - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 412
in the link state advertisement header indicates which optional capabilities are associated with the advertisement. The options are as follows: • Q. This enables support for QoS traffic engineering. • E. This describes the way AS external LSAs are flooded. • MC. This describes the way IP multicast - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 413
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches External Link State Database Table The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed in the External Link State Database (LSDB) table. Table 153. OSPF External Link State Database Table Field Router ID LSA Type LS ID Age - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 414
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 154. OSPF AS Opaque Link State Database Table (continued) Field LSA Type LS ID Age Sequence Checksum Description The format and function of the link state advertisement. LSA Type is one of the following: • Area Opaque • AS Opaque • Link Opaque - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 415
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. In the Area ID field, enter the OSPF area ID. An area ID is a 32-bit integer in dotted-decimal format that uniquely identifies the area to which a router interface connects. Virtual links can be configured between any pair of area border routers - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 416
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 14. From the Authentication Type menu, select one of the following authentication types: • None. This is the initial interface state. • Simple. If you select Simple, you are prompted to enter an authentication key. This key is included, in the clear, - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 417
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 155. OSPF Virtual Link Configuration (continued) Field Neighbor State (continued) State (continued on the next page) Description • Point-to-Point. The interface is operational, and is connected either to the virtual link. On entering this - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 418
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 155. OSPF Virtual Link Configuration (continued) Field State (continued) Metric Description • Other Designated Router. The interface is connected to a broadcast or NBMA network on which other routers were selected to be the designated router - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 419
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. From the Source menu, select from the list of available source routes that were not previously configured for redistribution by OSPF. The valid values are as follows: • BGP • Connected • OSPF • RIP • Static 9. In the Redistribute list, select to - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 420
not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing > OSPF > Advanced > NSF OSPF Summary. 8. From the Support Mode list, configure how the unit performs graceful restarts by selecting from the following possible values: OSPF and OSPFv3 420 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 421
is Disabled. 9. Configure the Restart Interval. The valid values are 0 to 1800 in seconds. The default is 120 seconds. 10. Use the Helper Support Mode field to configure how the unit acts when a neighbor performs a warm restart. The possible values are as follows: • Always. Indicates that OSPF - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 422
. The previous graceful restart terminated prematurely because of a topology change. OSPFv3 Only the following switches support OSPFv3: • M6100 • M5300-28G3 • M5300-52G3 • M5300-28GF3 The following switches support OSPFv3 with an L3 license: • M5300-28G • M5300-52G • M5300-28G-POE+ • M5300-52G-POE - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 423
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing > OSPFv3 > Basic > OSPFv3 Configuration. 8. Select - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 424
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing > OSPFv3 > Advanced > OSPFv3 Configuration. 8. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 425
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing > OSPFv3 > Advanced > OSPFv3 Configuration. 8. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 426
-level passive mode setting. OSPF does not form adjacencies on passive interfaces, but does advertise attached networks as stub networks. 16. Use Helper Support Mode to configure how the unit acts when a neighbor performs a warm restart. The possible values are as follows: • Planned. OSPF helps - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 427
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 157. Advanced OSPFv3 Configuration Field ASBR Mode ABR Status External LSA Count External LSA Checksum New LSAs Originated LSAs Received Description Reflects whether the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 428
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Routing > OSPFv3 > Advanced > Common Area Configuration. 8. In the Area ID field, enter the OSPF area ID. An area ID is a 32-bit integer in dotted-decimal format that uniquely identifies the area to which a router interface connects. 9. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 429
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 430
displayed. Table 159. Advanced OSPFv3 Stub Area Configuration Field SPF Runs Area Border Router Count Area LSA Count Area LSA Checksum Type of Service Description The number of times that the intra-area route table was calculated using this area's link state database. This is done using Dijkstra - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 431
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. In the Area ID field, enter the OSPF area ID. An area ID is a 32-bit integer in dotted-decimal format that uniquely identifies the area to which a router interface connects. 9. Configure the Import Summary LSAs by selecting Enable or Disable from - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 432
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The value is the period of time that an elected translator continues to perform its duties after it determines that its translator status was deposed by another router. The valid range is 0 to 3600. 13. In the Redistribute Mode field, select to Enable - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 433
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the OSPFv3 Area Range To configure the OSPFv3 area range: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 434
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the OSPFv3 Interface To configure the OSPFv3 interface: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 435
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches If you assign an area ID that does not exist, the area is created with default values. 11. Configure the Admin Mode by selecting the Enable or Disable option from the list. The default value is Disable. You can configure OSPFv3 parameters without - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 436
-point link. The default network type for Ethernet interfaces is Broadcast. 20. In the Metric Cost field, enter the value for the cost Type of Service (TOS). OSPF uses this value in computing shortest paths. The range is from 1 to 65,535. The default is 1. Metric Cost is configurable only if - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 437
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 161. Advanced OSPFv3 Interface Configuration (continued) Field State (continued.) Designated Router Backup Designated Router Number of Link Events Description • Loopback. The router's interface to the network is looped back in either the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 438
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To view the OSPFv3 interface statistics: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 439
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. In the OSPFv3 Interface Selection area of the screen, in the Interface list, select the interface. To clear all the statistics of the OSPFv3 interface, click the Clear button. To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 440
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 162. Advanced OSPFv3 Interface Statistics (continued) Field Description Invalid Destination Address The number of OSPFv3 packets discarded because the packet's destination IP address is not the address of the ingress interface and is not the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 441
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 442
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 163. Advanced OSPFv3 Neighbor Table (continued) Field Events Retransmission Queue Length Description The number of times this neighbor relationship changed state, or an error occurred. An integer representing the current length of the selected - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 443
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 164. Advanced OSPFv3 Link State Database Field Router ID Area ID LSA Type LS ID Age Sequence Checksum Description The 32-bit integer in dotted-decimal format that - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 444
in the link state advertisement header indicates which optional capabilities are associated with the advertisement. The options are as follows: • Q. This enables support for QoS traffic engineering. • E. This describes the way AS-external LSAs are flooded. • MC. This describes the way IP multicast - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 445
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 165. Advanced OSPFv3 External Link State Database Table (continued) Field LS ID Age Sequence Checksum Description The link state ID identifies the piece of the routing domain that is being described by the advertisement. The value of the LS ID - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 446
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches An area ID is a 32-bit integer in dotted-decimal format that uniquely identifies the area to which a router interface connects. Virtual links can be configured between any pair of area border routers with interfaces to a common (non-backbone) area. 9. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 447
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 166. Advanced OSPFv3 Virtual Link Configuration Field Neighbor State State (continued on the next page) Description The state of the virtual neighbor relationship. The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 448
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 166. Advanced OSPFv3 Virtual Link Configuration (continued) Field State (continued) Metric Description • Designated Router. This router is the designated router on the attached network. Adjacencies are established to all other routers attached - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 449
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. From the Source menu, select from the list of available source routes that were not previously configured for redistribution by OSPFv3. The valid values are as follows: • Connected • Static 9. In the Redistribute Option list, select to Enable or - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 450
password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing > OSPFv3 > Advanced > NSF OSPFv3 Summary. 8. From the Support mode list, select one of the following alues: • Always. OSPF performs a graceful restart for all planned and unplanned warm restart events - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 451
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 167. Advanced NSF OSPFv3 Summary Field Restart Status Restart Age (seconds) Restart Exit Reason Description The restart status of OSPF helper feature. The possible - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 452
7. Multicast Routing This chapter covers the following topics: • Multicast Overview • Configure Multicast IGMP Settings • Configure PIM Settings • Configure Multicast Static Routes • Configure the Multicast Admin Boundary • Configure IPv6 Multicast Settings 7 452 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 453
component is best suited for video and audio traffic requiring multicast packet control for optimal operation. The Multicast component includes support for IGMPv2 and IGMPv3. Communication from point to multipoint is called multicasting. The source host (point) transmits a message to a group - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 454
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing > Multicast > Mroute Table. To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 455
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 456
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the Multicast Interface To configure the multicast interface: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 457
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure Global Multicast DVMRP Settings To configure global multicast DVMRP settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 458
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the DVMRP Interface To configure the multicast DVMRP interface: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 459
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 460
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Routing> Multicast > DVMRP > DVMRP Neighbor. 8. Use the Search menu to search for neighbor entries by MAC Interface or Neighbor IP. • Select Search > Interface from the list, enter the interface in unit/slot/port format, for example 1/0/13, - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 461
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 172. DVMRP Neighbor (continued) Field Received Bad Packets Received Bad Routes Description The number of invalid packets received for the specified neighbor on the selected interface. The number of invalid routes received for the specified - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 462
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 173. DVMRP Next Hop (continued) Field Next Hop Interface Type Description The outgoing interface for this next hop. The next hop type. Leaf means that no downstream dependent neighbors exist on the outgoing interface. Otherwise, the type is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 463
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 174. DVMRP Prune Field Group IP Source IP Source Mask Expiry Time Description The group address that was pruned. The IP address used with the source mask to identify the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 464
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 175. DVMRP Route Field Source Address Source Mask Upstream Neighbor Interface Metric Expiry Time Up Time Description The network address that is combined with the source - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 465
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing> Multicast > IGMP > Global Configuration. 8. In the Admin Mode field, select the Enable or Disable option. This sets the administrative status of IGMP in the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 466
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. In the Go To Interface field, enter the interface in unit/slot/port format and click the Go button. The entry corresponding to the specified interface is selected. 9. Select the check box beside the interface for which data is to be displayed or - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 467
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches This is the maximum response time to be inserted into group-specific queries sent in response to leave group messages, and is also the amount of time between group-specific query messages. Valid values are from 0 to 255. The default value is 10. This - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 468
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 176. Multicast IGMP Routing Interface Statistics Field Description Interface - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 469
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 470
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 177. Multicast IGMP Groups (continued) Field Version 1 Host Timer Version 2 Host Timer Compatibility Filter Mode Description The time remaining until the local router assumes that no IGMP version 1 members are on the IP subnet attached to this - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 471
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Use the Search By list to search for multicast entries by Interface or Group IP. • Select Interface from the Search list, enter the interface in unit/slot/port format, for example, 1/0/13, then click the Go button. If the entry exists, the entry is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 472
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 473
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 179. Multicast IGMP Proxy Interface Configuration Field IP Address Subnet Mask Operational Mode Querier Address on Proxy Interface Number of Groups Version Version 1 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 474
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Routing> Multicast > IGMP > Proxy Interface Statistics. To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. The following describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 180. Multicast IGMP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 475
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 181. Multicast IGMP Proxy Membership Field Proxy Interface Group IP Source Hosts - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 476
serves as a meeting junction for multicast senders and listeners, Protocol-Independent Multicast Single-Source Multicast (PIM-SSM) does not use an RP. It supports only source route delivery trees. It is used between routers so that they can track which multicast packets to forward to each other and - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 477
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches implemented with a strict subset of the PIM protocol mechanisms. Both regular IP multicast and SSM semantics can coexist on a single router, and both can be implemented using the PIM protocol. A range of multicast addresses, currently 232.0.0.0/8 in - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 478
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 479
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 182. Multicast PIM Interface Configuration Field Protocol State IP Address - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 480
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 183. Multicast PIM Neighbor Field Interface Neighbor IP Up Time (hh:mm:ss) Expiry Time (hh:mm:ss) Description The interface on which the neighbor is displayed. The IP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 481
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 184. Multicast PIM Neighbor Field Field Interface Neighbor IP Up Time (hh:mm:ss) Expiry Time (hh:mm:ss) Description Description The interface on which the neighbor is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 482
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. Table 185. Multicast PIM Neighbor Field Interface Neighbor IP Up Time (hh:mm:ss) Expiry Time (hh:mm:ss) Description The interface on which the neighbor is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 483
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. From the list of interfaces, select the Interface. 9. Enter the Group Address transmitted in candidate-RP-advertisements. If you enter an IPv6 address, the format is prefix/prefix length. 10. In the Group Mask field, enter the group address mask - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 484
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. From the list of interfaces, select the Interface. 9. Enter the C-BSR Hash Mask Length to be advertised in bootstrap messages. This hash mask length is used in the hash algorithm for selecting the RP for a particular group. The valid values are - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 485
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the PIM Static Rendezvous Point You can statically configure the rendezvous point (RP) address for one or more multicast groups. To configure the PIM static RP: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 486
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure Multicast Static Routes To configure multicast static routes: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 487
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the Multicast Admin Boundary The definition of an administratively scoped boundary is a mechanism to stop the ingress and egress of multicast traffic for a given range of multicast addresses on a given routing interface. To configure the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 488
scoped boundary, click the Delete button. Configure IPv6 Multicast Settings Only the following switches support IPv6 multicast: • M6100 • M5300-28G3 • M5300-52G3 • M5300-28GF3 The following switches support IPv6 with an L3 license: • M5300-28G • M5300-52G • M5300-28G-POE+ • M5300-52G - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 489
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 187. Multicast Mroute Table Field Group IP Source IP Incoming Interface Outgoing - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 490
Single-Source Multicast (PIM-SSM) does not use an RP. It supports only source route delivery trees. It is used between routers so that they to forward to each other and to their directly connected LANs. The SSM service model can be implemented with a strict subset of the PIM protocol mechanisms. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 491
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 492
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Routing> IPv6 Multicast > IPv6 PIM > Interface Configuration. 8. In the Go To Interface field, enter the interface in unit/slot/port format and click the Go button. The entry corresponding to the specified interface is selected. 9. Select - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 493
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View the IPv6 PIM Neighbor To view the IPv6 PIM neighbor: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 494
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the IPv6 PIM Candidate Rendezvous Point To configure the IPv6 PIM candidate rendezvous point: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 495
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the IPv6 PIM Bootstrap Router Candidate Settings To configure the IPv6 PIM BSR Candidate settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 496
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 12. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch, click the Update button. The following table describes the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 497
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. In the RP Address field, enter the IP address of the RP. 9. In the Group Address field, enter the address of the RP. 10. In the Prefix Length field, enter the group address prefix length. 11. In the Override field, select Enable or Disable. Enable - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 498
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the Admin Mode Disable or Enable radio button. This sets the administrative status of MLD in the router to active or inactive. The default is Disable. 9. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 499
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. In the Go To Interface field, enter the interface in unit/slot/port format and click the Go button. The entry corresponding to the specified interface is selected. 9. Select the check box beside the Interface. 10. In the Admin Mode field, select - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 500
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 191. IPv6 MLD Routing Interface Configuration Field Operational Mode - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 501
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 192. IPv6 MLD Routing Interface Statistics Field Description Interface The interface for which data is to be displayed. Querier Status Indicates whether the selected - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 502
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Use the Search By list to search for multicast entries by Interface or Group: • Select Interface from the Search list, enter the interface in unit/slot/port format, for example 1/0/13, then click the Go button. If the entry exists, it is displayed - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 503
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View IPv6 MLD Traffic To view the IPv6 MLD traffic: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 504
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 194. IPv6 Multicast MLD Traffic (continued) Field Queries Received Queries Sent Reports Received Reports Sent Leaves Received Leaves Sent Description The number of valid MLD queries received by the router. The number of valid MLD queries sent - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 505
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. In the Interface list, select the interface. 9. In the Admin Mode list, select Enable or Disable. This sets the administrative status of MLD proxy on the selected interface. The default is Disable. Routing, MLD, and Multicast global admin modes - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 506
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 195. IPv6 Multicast MLD Proxy Interface Configuration (continued) Field Version 1 Querier Timeout Proxy Start Frequency Description The older MLD version 1 querier time-out value in seconds. The older version querier Interval is the time-out - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 507
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 196. IPv6 Multicast MLD Proxy Interface Statistics Field Proxy Interface Version Queries Received Reports Received Reports Sent Leaves Received Leaves Sent Description - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 508
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 197. IPv6 Multicast MLD Proxy Membership Field Proxy Interface Group IP Source Hosts Last Reporter Up Time Expiry Time State Filter Mode Number of Sources Description - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 509
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Routing> IPv6 Multicast > Static Routes Configuration. 8. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 510
8. Configure Quality of Service This chapter covers the following topics: • QoS Overview • Class of Service • Differentiated Services Overview 8 510 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 511
minimum guaranteed bandwidth or transmission rate shaping,are user-configurable at the queue (or port) level. Eight queues per port are supported. Use CoS to set the Class of Service trust mode of an interface. Each port in the switch can be configured to trust one of the packet fields (802.1p - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 512
ingress. Global Trust Mode can be one of the following: • untrusted • trust dot1p • trust ip-dscp The default value is trust dot1p. Configure Quality of Service 512 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 513
not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select QoS > CoS > Advanced > 802.1p to Queue Mapping. Configure Quality of Service 513 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 514
not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select QoS > CoS > Advanced > IP DSCP to Queue Mapping. Configure Quality of Service 514 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 515
the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. Configure Quality of Service 515 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 516
the maximum is unlimited. 14. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. Configure Quality of Service 516 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 517
interface menu displays. 7. Select QoS > CoS >Advanced > Interface Queue Configuration. 8. Select the check box next to the port or LAG to configure. Configure Quality of Service 517 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 518
depth management technique used for queues on this interface. This is used only if the device supports independent settings per queue. From the Queue Management Type menu, select either TailDrop or WRED. QoS > CoS> Advanced > CoS Queue Drop Precedence Configuration. Configure Quality of Service 518 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 519
is displayed. Table 198. CoS Interface Queue Drop Precedence Status Field Interface Queue ID Description The CoS configurable interface. The queue ID. Configure Quality of Service 519 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 520
threshold value. The weighted RED maximum queue threshold value. The packet drop probability value. Differentiated Services Overview The QoS feature contains Differentiated Services (DiffServ) support that allows traffic to be classified into streams and given certain QoS treatment in accordance - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 521
blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select QoS> DiffServ > DiffServ Wizard. Configure Quality of Service 521 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 522
are: VOIP, HTTP, FTP, Telnet, and Every. 9. Ports displays the ports which can be configured to support a DiffServ policy. The DiffServ policy is added to selected ports. 10. Use Enable Policing to add policing added to a policy. Policies are then added to interfaces. Configure Quality of Service 522 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 523
, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select QoS> DiffServ > Basic > DiffServ Configuration. Configure Quality of Service 523 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 524
value is Enable. While disabled, the DiffServ configuration is retained when saved and can be changed, but it is not activated. When enabled, Diffserv services are activated. The number of configured DiffServ classes out of the total allowed on the switch. The number of configured class rules out of - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 525
management interface menu displays. 7. Select QoS > DiffServ > Advanced > Diffserv Configuration. 8. Select the administrative mode for DiffServ: • Enable. Differentiated Services are active. • Disable. The DiffServ configuration is retained and can be changed, but it is not active. 9. Click the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 526
number of configured policy attributes (attached to the policy class instances) out of the total allowed on the switch. The number of configured services (attached to the policies on specified interfaces) out of the total allowed on the switch. Configure a DiffServ Class You can add a new DiffServ - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 527
This field also lists all the existing DiffServ class names, from which one can be selected. The switch supports only the Class Type value All, which means all the various match criteria defined for the class is figure shows the configuration fields for the class. Configure Quality of Service 527 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 528
the range 0 to 7 from which one can be selected. • VLAN. This is a value in the range of 0-4093. • Secondary Class of Service. Select this option to require the Class of Service (CoS) value in an Ethernet frame header to match the specified CoS value. • Secondary VLAN. Select this option to require - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 529
ToS. Configure the IP ToS field: • ToS Bits. This is the Type of Service octet value in the range 00 to ff to compare against. • ToS Mask. This indicates which ToS bits are subject to comparison against the Service Type value. 16. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 530
QoS > DiffServ > Advanced > IPv6 Class Configuration. 8. To create a new class, enter a class name, select the class type, and click the Add button. Configure Quality of Service 530 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 531
field also lists all the existing DiffServ class names, from which one can be selected. The switch supports only the Class Type value All, which means all the various match criteria defined for the class is figure shows the configuration fields for the class. Configure Quality of Service 531 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 532
This is a 20-bit number that is unique to an IPv6 packet, used by end stations to signify Quality of Service handling in routers. The flow label can be specified in the range of 0 to 1048575. • IP DSCP - You the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. Configure Quality of Service 532 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 533
Name to uniquely identify a policy using a case-sensitive alphanumeric string from 1 to 31 characters. 9. In the Member Class list, select a DiffServ class. Configure Quality of Service 533 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 534
which packets of this policy-class are assigned. This is an integer value in the range 0 to 6. 15. Configure the policy attributes: Configure Quality of Service 534 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 535
with the specified DSCP value before being presented to the system forwarding element. This selection requires that the DSCP field be set. Configure Quality of Service 535 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 536
policy. Displays type of the policy as In. Displays name of each class instance within the policy. Configure the DiffServ Service Interface To configure the DiffServ service interface: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 537
names from which one can be selected. This field is not shown for read/write users where the inbound service policy attachment is not supported by the platform. Table 204. Service Interface Configuration Field Direction Operational Status Description Shows that the traffic direction of this - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 538
is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select QoS > DiffServ > Advanced > Service Statistics. 8. Use the Search menu to search for neighbor entries by MAC Interface, or Neighbor IP. 9. To search by interface, select - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 539
of the total number of packets discarded for all class instances in this service policy for any reason due to DiffServ treatment. This is the overall count per interface, per direction. The discarded packets are supported in the inbound direction but not in the outbound direction. Configure Quality - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 540
9. Manage Device Security This chapter covers the following topics: • Management Security Settings • TACACS Overview • Configure Management Access • Port Authentication • Traffic Control • Port Security • DHCP Snooping • Configure Access Control Lists 9 540 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 541
M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Management Security Settings You can configure the login password, Remote Authorization Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) settings, Terminal Access Controller Access Control System (TACACS) settings, and authentication lists. Configure Users By default, two user - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 542
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Security> Management Security > Local User > User Management. 8. In the User Name field, enter the name for the new account. You can enter a new user name only when you are creating an account. User names are up to 64 characters in length - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 543
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 544
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Enable Password Configuration You can change the privileged EXEC password. Passwords are a maximum of 64 alphanumeric characters. The password is case-sensitive. To enable password configuration: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 545
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 546
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches password before authorizing use of the network. RADIUS servers provide a centralized authentication method for the following: • Web access • Access control port (802.1X) Configure Global RADIUS Server Settings You can add information about one or more - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 547
are configured (see Configure a RADIUS Server on page 548). The switch supports up to three configured RADIUS servers. If more than one RADIUS servers is : • None • Routing interface • Routing VLAN • Routing loopback interface • Service Port By default, VLAN 1 is used as source interface. 9. In the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 548
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches This enables or disables RADIUS attribute 4. The default value is Disable. The Radius Attribute 4 Value is an optional field and can be seen only when RADIUS attribute 4 mode is enabled. It takes an IP address value in the format xx.xx.xx.xx. Table - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 549
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. To add a RADIUS server, specify the following settings: • In the Radius Server IP Address field, specify the IP address of the RADIUS server. • In the Radius Server Name field, specify the name of the server. • Use Port to specify the UDP port used - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 550
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 207. RADIUS statistics Field Radius Server Round Trip Time Access Requests Access Retransmissions Access Accepts Access Rejects Access Challenges Malformed Access Responses Bad Authenticators Pending Requests Timeouts Unknown Types Packets - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 551
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 552
centralized user management system, while still retaining consistency with RADIUS and other authentication processes. TACACS provides the following services: • Authentication. Provides authentication during login and through user names and user-defined passwords. • Authorization. Performed at login - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 553
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure Global TACACS Settings You can configure the TACACS settings for communication between the switch and the TACACS server you configure through the inband management port. To configure global TACACS settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 554
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • None • Routing interface • Routing VLAN • Routing loopback interface • Service port By default VLAN 1 is used as source interface. 11. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 555
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 10. Use Port to specify the authentication port. It must be within the range 0-65535. 11. Use Key String to specify the authentication and encryption key for TACACS communications between the device and the TACACS server. The valid range is 0-128. The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 556
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. To create a new login list, enter the name in the List Name field. The name can be up to 15 alphanumeric characters long and is not case-sensitive. 9. In the numbered lists (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) select the method to appear first in the selected - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 557
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 558
A dot1x list specifies the authentication methods to validate port access for the users associated with the list. Only one dot1x method can be supported. The default list is dot1xList. To configure the dot1x authentication list: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 559
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 9. Select the method to appear first in the selected authentication login list. The options are as follows: • IAS. The user's ID and password in internal authentication server database is used for authentication. • Local. The user's locally stored ID - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 560
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Use List Name to select the HTTP list name. 9. In the numbered lists (1, 2, 3, 4) select the method to appear first in the selected authentication enable list. The options are as follows: - Enable. The privileged EXEC password is used for - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 561
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Security > Management - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 562
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 563
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • BOOTP • DHCP • Terminal interface through the EIA-232 port Once you establish in-band connectivity, you can change the IP information using a web-based management. To configure the HTTP server settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 564
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 10. Select the Java Mode Disable or Enable radio button. This enables or disables the Java applet, which displays a picture of the switch in the Device view tab of the System tab. If you run the applet, you can click the picture of the switch to select - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 565
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Security > Access > HTTPS > HTTPS Configuration. 8. Select the HTTPS Admin Mode Disable or Enable radio button. This enables or disables the administrative mode of Secure - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 566
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 14. In the Maximum Number of HTTPS Sessions field, enter the maximum allowable number of HTTPS sessions. The value must be in the range of 0 to 16. The default value is 16. The currently configured value is displayed. The Authentication List field - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 567
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • None. There is nothing to be done with respect to certificate management. This is the default selection. • Generate Certificates. Begin generating the certificate files. • Delete Certificates. Delete the corresponding certificate files, if present. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 568
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. In the File Type list, specify the type of file to transfer: • SSL Trusted Root Certificate PEM File. SSL Trusted Root Certificate file (PEM Encoded) • SSL Server Certificate PEM File. SSL Server Certificate File (PEM Encoded) • SSL DH Weak - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 569
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches because it encrypts communication between the administrative system and the device. You can download or generate SSH host keys for secure CLI-based management. To configure SSH settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 570
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches for SSH (SSH-1). When Disable is selected, the device does not allow connections from clients using the SSH-1 protocol. The currently configured value is displayed. The default value is Enable. 10. Select the SSH Version 2 Disable or Enable radio - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 571
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Manage Host Keys You can generate or delete RSA and DSA keys. To manage host keys: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 572
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 9. Select a DSA Keys Management radio button: • None. This is the default selection. • Generate DSA Keys. Begin generating the DSA host keys. To generate SSH key files SSH must be administratively disabled and there can be no active SSH sessions. • - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 573
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Security > Access > SSH > Host Keys Download. 8. In the File Type list, select the type of file to transfer: • SSH-1 RSA Key File. SSH-1 Rivest-Shamir-Adelman (RSA) key file • SSH-2 RSA Key PEM File. SSH-2 Rivest-Shamir-Adelman (RSA) key file - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 574
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure Telnet Settings To configure Telnet settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 575
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches the list. The enable list specifies the authentication methods to use to validate privileged EXEC access for the users associated with the list. These lists can be created through the Authentication List link under Management Security. To configure - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 576
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 9. Use Enable Authentication List to specify which authentication list you are using when going into the privileged EXEC mode. The default value is enableNetList. 10. To configure inbound Telnet settings, specify the following: • Select the Telnet - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 577
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the Console Port To configure the console port: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 578
bits per character. It is always 1. The parity method used on the serial port. It is always None. Configure Denial of Service Settings To configure Denial of Service settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 579
packets with a size greater than the configured Max ICMPv4 packet size. Its range is 0 to 16376. The default value is 512. 11. Use Denial of Service ICMPv6 to enable ICMPv6 DoS prevention. This causes the switch to drop ICMPv6 packets with a type set to ECHO_REQ (ping) and a size greater than the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 580
the switch to drop packets with a source MAC address equal to the destination MAC address. The factory default is Disable. 17. Select the Denial of Service TCP FIN&URG&PSH Disable or Enable radio button. Enabling TCP FIN & URG & PSH DoS prevention causes the switch to drop packets with TCP Flags - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 581
DoS prevention causes the switch to drop packets with TCP flags SYN and FIN set. The factory default is Disable. 24. Select the Denial of Service UDP Port Disable or Enable radio button. Enabling UDP Port DoS prevention causes the switch to drop packets with UDP source port equal to UDP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 582
Type Source IP Address Mask Priority Description The action performed when the rules are matched. The service type chosen. The policy is restricted by the service type chosen. Source IP address of the client originating the management traffic. The subnet mask of the IP Address. The priority of - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 583
From the Rule Type list, select to either Permit or Deny access when the rules selected are matched. 9. The policy is restricted by the Service Type you select from the list. Possible management methods are as follows: • HTTP • JAVA • Secure HTTP (SSL) • Secure Telnet (SSH) • SNMP • Telnet • TFTP 10 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 584
example, the RADIUS server that performs the authentication on behalf of the authenticator, and indicates whether the user is authorized to access system services. Configure Global 802.1X Settings To configure global 802.1X settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 585
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the Administrative Mode Disable or Enable radio button. This enables or disables 802.1X administrative mode on the switch. • Enable. Port-based authentication is permitted on the switch. If 802.1X is enabled, authentication is performed by a - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 586
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure 802.1X Settings You can enable or disable 802.1X access control on the system. To configure 802.1X settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 587
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 11. Use Dynamic VLAN Creation Mode to select Disable or Enable. The default value is Disable. 12. Use Monitor Mode to select Disable or Enable. The default value is Disable. The feature monitors the dot1x authentication process and helps in diagnosis - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 588
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the check box next to the port to configure. You can also select multiple check boxes to apply the same settings to the selected ports, or select the check box in the heading row to apply the same settings to all ports. 9. For the selected - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 589
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default value is 90. Changing the value does not change the configuration until the Apply button is clicked. • Unauthenticated VLAN ID. Enter the unauthenticated VLAN ID for the selected port. The valid range is 0-4093.The default value is 0. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 590
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 11. Click the Reauthentication button. The reauthentication sequence begins on the selected port. You can click this button only if the control mode is auto. If the button is not available, it is grayed out. Once you click this button, the action is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 591
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the fields on the Port Summary screen. Table 214. Port Summary Field Port Control Mode Operating Control Mode Reauthentication Enabled Control Direction Protocol Version PAE Capabilities Description The port whose - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 592
is not a configurable field. The possible values are True and False. If the value is False, key transmission does not occur. Otherwise, key transmission is supported on the selected port. The session rimeout set by the RADIUS server for the selected port. This field is displayed only when the port - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 593
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 214. Port Summary (continued) Field Session Termination Action Port Status Description The termination action set by the RADIUS server for the selected port. This field is displayed only when the port control mode of the selected port is not - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 594
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 215. Client Summary Field Port User Name Supplicant Mac Address Session Time Filter ID VLAN ID VLAN Assigned Session Timeout Termination Action Description The port to be displayed. The user name representing the identity of the supplicant - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 595
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Security > Traffic Control > MAC Filter. This is the list of MAC address and VLAN ID pairings for all configured filters. 8. To change the port masks for an existing - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 596
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Packets with the MAC address and VLAN ID you selected are transmitted only from ports that are in the list. Destination ports can be included only in the multicast filter. 14. To delete a configured MAC filter, select it, and then click the Delete - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 597
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 216. MAC Filter Summary (continued) Field Source Port Members Destination Port Members Description A list of ports to be used for filtering inbound packets. A list of ports to be used for filtering outbound packets. Port Security You can - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 598
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the Port Security Mode Disable or Enable radio button. The Port Security Violations table shows information about violations that occurred on ports that are enabled for port security. The following table describes the fields in the Port - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 599
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 600
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Convert Learned MAC Addresses to Static Addresses You can convert a dynamically learned MAC address to a statically locked address. To convert learned MAC addresses: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 601
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table shows the MAC addresses and their associated VLANs learned on the selected port. Use the Port List menu to select the interface. Table 218. Dynamic MAC Address Field Number of Dynamic MAC Addresses Learned VLAN ID MAC Address - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 602
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 9. Static MAC Address. Accepts user input for the MAC address to be added. 10. Use VLAN ID to select the VLAN ID corresponding to the MAC address being added. 11. Click the Add button. The static MAC address is added to the switch. 12. To delete a - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 603
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The group mode can be either isolated or community. When in isolated mode, the member port in the group cannot forward its egress traffic to any other members in the same group. By default, the mode is community mode that each member port can forward - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 604
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The port list displays when at least one group is configured. 10. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. The following table describes the nonconfigurable information - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 605
can flow between protected ports belonging to different groups, but not within the same group. The list includes all the possible protected port group IDs supported for the current platform. The valid range of the gGroup ID is 0 to 2. 9. Use the optional Group Name field to associate a name with the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 606
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 607
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Security > Traffic - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 608
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 609
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 610
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure a Private VLAN Promiscuous Interface To configure a private VLAN promiscuous interface: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 611
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Note: The VLAN ID List given in this control replaces the configured secondary VLAN list in the association. 10. Click the Delete button to delete the IP subnet-based VLAN from the switch. 11. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 612
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 7. Select Security > Traffic Control > Storm Control > Storm Control Global Configuration. The following three controls provide an easy way to enable or disable each type of packets to be rate-limited on every port in a global fashion. The effective - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 613
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Security > Traffic Control > Storm Control > Storm Control Interface Configuration. The following table describes the nonconfigurable information displayed on the screen. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 614
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 223. Storm Control Interface Configuration (continued) Field Unicast Storm Recovery Level Type Unicast Storm Recovery Level Description Specify the unicast storm recovery level as a percentage of link speed or as packets per second. Specify - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 615
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the DHCP Snooping Mode Disable or Enable radio button. The factory default is Disable. 9. Select the MAC Address Validation Disable or Enable radio button. This enables or disables the validation of sender MAC address for DHCP snooping. The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 616
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Security > Control > DHCP Snooping > Interface - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 617
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 618
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches d. IP Address. Displays IP address for the binding entry in the binding database. e. Lease Time. The remaining lease time for the dynamic entries. f. To delete all DHCP snooping binding entries, click the Clear button. Configure Snooping Persistent - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 619
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 10. In the Write Delay field, enter the maximum write time to write the database into local or remote. The range is 15 to 86400. View DHCP Snooping Statistics To view DHCP snooping statistics: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 620
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the DHCP snooping statistics. Table 224. DHCP Snooping Statistics Field Interface MAC Verify Failures Client Ifc Mismatch DHCP Server Msgs Description The untrusted and snooping-enabled interface for which statistics - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 621
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Security > Control > IP Source Guard > Interface Configuration. 8. Use the Interface check boxes to select the interface. 9. In the IPSG Mode list, select Disable or Enable. This sets the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 622
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 623
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 225. IP Source Guard Dynamic Binding Configuration (continued) Field IP Address Filter Type Description Displays valid IP address for the binding entry. Filter type used on the interface. One is source IP address filter type, and the other is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 624
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches If IPv6SG port security is enabled, then the packets are not forwarded if the sender MAC address is not in FDB table and it is not in the DHCP snooping binding database. To enforce filtering based on MAC address other required configurations are as - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 625
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. From the Interface list, select the interface to add a binding into the IPv6SG database. 9. Use MAC Address to specify the MAC address for the binding. 10. Use VLAN ID to select the VLAN from the list for the binding rule. 11. Use IPv6 Address to - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 626
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 627
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 628
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure the DAI Interface To configure the DAI interface: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 629
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches value can be set to -1, which means N/A. The range is 0- 300. The factory default is 15 pps (packets per second). 11. Use Burst Interval (secs) to specify the burst interval value for rate limiting purposes on this interface. If the rate limit is None, - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 630
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure a DAI ACL Rule To configure a DAI ACL rule: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 631
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable information displayed on the screen. Table 227. DAI ACL Rule Configuration Field Source IP Address Source MAC Address Description This indicates sender IP address match value for the DAI ARP ACL. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 632
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable information displayed on the screen. Table 228. DAI Statistics Field VLAN DHCP Drops DHCP Permits ACL Drops ACL Permits Bad Source MAC Bad Dest MAC Invalid IP Forwarded Dropped Description The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 633
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To configure captive portal global settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 634
disabled • IP address not configured • No IP routing interface • Routing disabled The IP address that the captive portal uses. The number of supported captive portals in the system. Shows the number of captive portals configured on the switch. Shows the number of captive portal instances that are - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 635
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 229. Captive Portal Global Configuration Field Configured Local Users Authenticated Users Description The number of local users configured. Shows the number of users currently authenticated to all captive portal instances on this switch. Add - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 636
, users cannot gain access to the network through the CP. Use this function to temporarily protect the network during unexpected events, such as denial of service attacks. 13. If the verification mode is Local or RADIUS, use the Group field to assign an existing user group to the captive portal. All - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 637
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 19. In the Background Color field, specify the value of the background color. For example, #BFBFBF. 20. In the Foreground Color field, specify the value of the foreground color. For example, #999999. 21. In the Separator Color field, specify the value - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 638
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches b. Click the Delete button. The currently selected CP instance is removed. Configure CP Binding You can associate a configured captive portal with a specific network (SSID). The CP feature runs only on the interfaces you specify. Multiple interfaces - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 639
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The name can contain from 1 to 31 alphanumeric characters. b. Select the interface or interfaces from the Port List. c. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. View the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 640
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable data that is displayed. Table 230. Captive Portal Binding Table Field Interface CP ID Operational Status Block Status Authenticated Users Description The interface. The ID of the captive portal - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 641
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the Group ID from the list. 9. In the Group Name field, specify the name of the user group. The name can contain from 1 to 31 alphanumeric characters. 10. Click the Add button. The group is added. 11. To remove the currently selected group, - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 642
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The name can contain 1 to 31 alphanumeric characters. Once created, user names cannot be changed or modified. 10. In the Edit Password list, select Enable only when you are changing the password. The default value is Disable. 11. In the Password field, - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 643
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. Configure the Captive Portal Trap Flag Settings You can specify whether or not SNMP traps are sent from the captive portal and to specify captive portal - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 644
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches If you enable this, the SNMP agent sends a trap when a client authenticates with, and connects to, a captive portal. 11. Select the Client Database Full Disable or Enable radio button.. If you enable this, the SNMP agent sends a trap each time an entry - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 645
contents of routing updates, decide which types of traffic are forwarded or blocked, and above all provide security for the network. ProSafe Managed switch's software supports IPv4, IPv6, and MAC ACLs. You first create an IPv4 based or IPv6 based or MAC-based ACL ID. Then, you create a rule and - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 646
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To use the ACL Wizard to create a simple ACL: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 647
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • ACL Based on Destination MAC. To create an ACL based on the destination MAC address, destination MAC mask, and VLAN. • ACL Based on Source MAC. To create an ACL based on the source MAC address, source MAC mask, and VLAN. • ACL Based on Destination - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 648
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Security > ACL > ACL - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 649
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 13. Specify the VLAN ID to compare against an Ethernet frame. Valid range of values is 1 to 4093. Either a VLAN range or VLAN can be configured. 14. Click the Add button. The rule is added to the ACL based on the Destination MAC. 15. To remove the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 650
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To configure a MAC ACL: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 651
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 9. Click the Add button. The MAC ACL is added to the switch configuration. 10. To change the name of the MAC ACL, in the Name field, update the name, then click the Apply button. 11. To delete the selected MAC ACL, click the Delete button. Configure - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 652
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Valid range of queue IDs is 0 to 7. 11. Mirror Interface to specify the specific egress interface where the matching traffic stream is copied in addition to being forwarded normally by the device. This field cannot be set if a redirect interface is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 653
used for the entire system. A trap is not issued if the ACL rule hit count is zero for the current interval. This field is only supported for a Deny action. 23. Use Rate Limit Conform Data Rate to specify the value of the conforming data rate of MAC ACL rule. Valid values - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 654
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure MAC Binding When an ACL is bound to an interface, all the rules that are defined are applied to the selected interface. Use the MAC Binding Configuration screen to assign MAC ACL lists to ACL priorities and interfaces. To configure MAC - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 655
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches A low number indicates high precedence order. If a sequence number is already in use for this interface and direction, the specified access list replaces the currently attached access list using that sequence number. If you do not specify the sequence - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 656
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Security > ACL > Basic > MAC Binding Table. To delete a - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 657
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100.100. The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 658
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • Rules. The number of rules currently configured for the IP ACL. • Type. Identifies the ACL as a basic IP ACL (with ID from 1 to 99), extended IP ACL (with ID from 100 to 199), or for named IP ACL. 9. To delete an IP ACL, select the check box next to - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 659
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. To add an IP ACL rule, select the ACL ID, complete the fields described in the following list, and click the Add button. (Displays only ACL IDs from 1 to 99.) • Rule ID. Enter a whole number in the range of 1 to 1023 that is used to identify the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 660
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • Rate Limit Conform Data Rate. Value of Rate Limit Conform Data Rate specifies the conforming data rate of IP ACL Rule. Valid values are 1 to 4294967295 in Kbps. • Rate Limit Burst Size. Value of Rate Limit Burst Size specifies burst size of the IP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 661
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Security > ACL > Advanced > IP Extended Rules. 8. ACL ID/ - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 662
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches configuring other match criteria is not offered. To configure specific match criteria for the rule, remove the rule and recreate it, or reconfigure Match Every to False for the other match criteria to be visible. 16. Use the Protocol Type field to - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 663
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • The source IP UDP port names are domain, echo, ntp, rip, snmp, tftp, time, who. Each of these values translates into its equivalent port number, which is used as both the start and end of the port range. Only when you select Other in the list of port - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 664
TOS, which are alternative ways of specifying a match criterion for the same service type field in the IP header; however each uses a different user notation ) field. The DSCP is defined as the high-order 6 bits of the service type octet in the IP header. This is an optional configuration. Enter an - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 665
field in a packet is defined as the high-order three bits of the service type octet in the IP header. This is an optional configuration. Enter an integer The IP TOS field in a packet is defined as all 8 bits of the service type octet in the IP header. The TOS Bits value is a hexadecimal number - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 666
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 667
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 234. IPv6 ACL (continued) Field Rules Type Description The number of the rules associated with the IP ACL. The type is IPv6 ACL. Configure IPv6 Rules Use these screens to display the rules for the IPv6 access control lists, which are created - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 668
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches If the access list trap flag is also enabled, this causes periodic traps to be generated indicating the number of times this rule was hit during the current report interval. A fixed 5 minute report interval is used for the entire system. A trap is not - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 669
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Specify an integer ranging from 1 to 255 after selecting protocol keyword other. This number represents the IP protocol. Select name of a protocol from the existing list of Internet Protocol (IPv6), Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), User Datagram - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 670
specify the IP DiffServ Code Point (DSCP) field. The DSCP is defined as the high-order six bits of the service type octet in the IPv6 header. This is an optional configuration. Enter an integer from 0 to 63. To select the IPv6 DSCP, select one of - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 671
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Valid values are 1 to 4294967295 in Kbps. 28. Rate Limit Burst Size. Specify the burst size of IPv6 ACL rule. Valid values are 1 to 128 in Kbytes. 29. Time Range. Name of time range associated with the IPv6 ACL rule. 30. Rule Status. Displays if the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 672
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. In the ACL ID menu, select an IP ACL. Note: Binding ACLs to interface fails when the system has no resources to bind a new ACL. IPv4 ACLs and IPv6 ACLs cannot be bound at the same time to an interface. 9. Select the packet filtering Direction for - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 673
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable information displayed on the screen. Table 235. IP Binding Configuration Field Interface Direction ACL Type ACL ID/Name Sequence Number Description Displays the selected interface. Displays the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 674
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the information displayed in the IP ACL Binding Table. Table 236. IP ACL Binding Table Field Interface Direction ACL Type ACL ID/Name Sequence Number Description Displays the selected interface. Displays the selected - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 675
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Valid ACL Types include IP ACL, MAC ACL, and IPv6 ACL. 9. Use ACL ID to display all the ACLs configured, depending on the ACL type selected. 10. Click the Add button to add a VLAN ID to the selected ACL ID. 11. To delete a VLAN ACL-to-interface - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 676
10. Monitor the System This chapter covers the following topics: • View Port Statistics • Manage Logs • Configure Multiple Port Mirroring • Configure RSPAN VLAN • Configure sFlow 10 676 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 677
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches View Port Statistics You can view a summary of per-port traffic statistics on the switch. To view port statistics: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 678
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the per-port statistics displayed on the screen.. Table 238. Port Statistics Field Description Interface This object indicates the interface of the interface table entry associated with this port on an adapter. Total - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 679
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Monitoring > Ports > Port Detailed Statistics. The following figure shows some, but not all, of the fields on the Port Detailed Statistics screen. Use the buttons at the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 680
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 239. Port Detailed Statistics (continued) Field Port Type Port Channel ID Port Role STP Mode STP State Admin Mode Flow Control Mode LACP Mode Physical Mode Physical Status Link Status Link Trap Description For normal ports this field is normal - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 681
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 239. Port Detailed Statistics (continued) Field Description Packets RX and TX 64 Octets The total number of packets (including bad packets) received or transmitted that were 64 octets in length (excluding framing bits but including FCS octets - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 682
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 239. Port Detailed Statistics (continued) Field Description Packets Received 256-511 Octets The total number of packets (including bad packets) received that were between 256 and 511 octets in length inclusive (excluding framing bits but - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 683
. This counter has a max increment rate of 815 counts per sec at 10 Mb/s. Maximum Frame Size The maximum Ethernet frame size the interface supports or is configured to use, including Ethernet header, CRC, and payload. (1518 to 9216). The default maximum frame size is 1518. Monitor the System - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 684
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 239. Port Detailed Statistics (continued) Field Description Total Packets Transmitted Successfully The number of frames that were transmitted by this port to its segment. Unicast Packets Transmitted The total number of packets that higher- - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 685
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 239. Port Detailed Statistics (continued) Field Description EAPOL Frames Received The number of valid EAPOL frames of any type that were received by this authenticator. EAPOL Frames Transmitted The number of EAPOL frames of any type that - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 686
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • To clear the counters for a specific port, select the check box associated with the port and click the Clear button. • To refresh the screen with the latest information on the switch. The following table describes the EAP statistics displayed on the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 687
to complete. If the port has an active link, the cable status is always Normal. The command returns a cable length estimate if this feature is supported by the PHY for the current link speed. Note that if the link is down and a cable is attached to a 10/100 Ethernet adapter then - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 688
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable information displayed on the screen. Table 241. Cable Test Field Cable Status Cable Length Failure Location Description This displays the cable status as Normal, Open or Short. • Normal: the cable is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 689
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Monitoring > Logs > Buffered Logs. Configure Buffered Logs - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 690
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. Click the Clear button to clear the buffered log in the memory. 5. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. Message Log Format This topic applies to the format of all - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 691
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Monitoring > Logs > Command Log Configuration. 8. Use Admin Mode to enable/disable the operation of the CLI command logging by selecting the corresponding radio button. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 692
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 9. Severity Filter. A log records messages equal to or above a configured severity threshold. Select the severity option by selecting the corresponding line on the drop-down entry field. These severity levels are available: • Emergency (0). The system - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 693
Specify the Source Interface to use for syslog. Possible values are as follows: • None • Routing interface • Routing VLAN • Routing loopback interface • Tunnel interface • Service port By default, VLAN 1 is used as source interface. 11. Use IP Address Type to specify the address type of host. It can - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 694
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default port is 514. 14. Select the severity option in the Severity Filter list. A log records messages equal to or above a configured severity threshold. These severity levels are available: • Emergency (0). The system is unusable • Alert (1). - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 695
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Monitoring > Logs > Trap Logs. The screen also displays information about the traps that were sent. Click the Clear button to clear all the counters. This resets all - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 696
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To view the event log: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a web - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 697
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 244. Event Logs Field Code Time Description The event code. The time this event occurred. Configure Persistent Logs (M5300 and M7100 only) A persistent log is a log that is stored in persistent storage. Persistent storage survives across - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 698
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches A log that is disabled does not log messages. 8. Select the Admin Mode Disable or Enable radio button. 9. ln the Behavior list, select the severity level. A log records messages equal to or above a configured severity threshold. These severity levels - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 699
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Configure Multiple Port Mirroring Port mirroring selects the network traffic for analysis by a network analyzer. This is done for specific ports of the switch. As such, many switch ports are configured as source ports and one switch port is configured - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 700
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 9. Select the Admin Mode True (enabled) or False (disabled) radio button. Select the True option to enable Admin mode for the selected session. When a particular session is enabled, any traffic entering or leaving the source ports of the session is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 701
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Note: For VLANs only, the Tx and Rx and None options are applicable. • Tx and Rx. Specify VLAN as the source VLAN. • None. Remove the specified source VLAN. If the VLAN is configured as the source VLAN, its direction is displayed as a blank field. 16. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 702
all VLANs on the device. 8. Select the VLAN to use as the RSPAN VLAN. 9. In the Admin Mode list, select to Enable or Disable RSPAN support on the corresponding VLAN. The default value is Disable. 10. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 703
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the Session ID number from the list. 9. Select the Admin Mode True (enabled) or False (disabled) radio button for the selected session. When a particular session is enabled, any traffic entering or leaving the source ports of the session is - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 704
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 6. Select an interface by entering the interface number in the Go To Interface field. 7. In the Interface list, select an interface to specify the configured ports as mirrored ports. Traffic of the configured ports is sent to the probe port. 8. Select - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 705
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. From the Session ID list, select the session ID. 9. Select the Admin Mode True (enabled) or False (disabled) radio button for the selected session. When a particular session is enabled, any traffic entering or leaving the source ports of the session - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 706
that is used for sFlow Agent. Possible values are as follows: • None • Routing interface • Routing VLAN • Routing loopback interface • Tunnel interface • Service port By default, VLAN 1 is used as the source interface. 9. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 707
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The following table describes the nonconfigurable information. Table 245. sFlow Basic Agent Information Field Agent Version Agent Address Description Uniquely identifies the version and implementation of this MIB. The version string must use the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 708
to be used for sFlow Agent. Possible values are as follows: • None • Routing interface • Routing VLAN • Routing loopback interface • Tunnel interface • Service port By default, VLAN 1 is used as the source interface. 9. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 709
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Monitoring> sFlow > Advanced > sFlow Receiver - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 710
7. Select Monitoring> sFlow > Advanced > sFlow Interface Configuration. 8. Interface displays the interface for this flow poller and sampler. This agent supports physical ports only. 9. Use Poller Receiver Index to specify the allowed range for the sFlow receiver associated with this counter poller - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 711
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 10. Use Poller Interval to specify the maximum number of seconds between successive samples of the counters associated with this data source. A sampling interval of 0 disables counter sampling. The Allowed range is 0 to 86400 seconds. 11. Use Sampler - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 712
to Its Factory Default Settings • Reset All User Passwords to Their Default Settings • Upload a File from the Switch • Download a File to the Switch • File Management • Troubleshooting 11 712 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 713
Switches Save the Configuration When you save the configuration, changes that you made are retained by the switch when it is rebooted. You can manually save the configuration or you can set up autosave. To save the configuration: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 714
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 715
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 716
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. Launch a web browser. 4. Enter the IP address of the switch in the web browser address field. The default IP address of the switch is 169.254.100. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 717
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The Login screen displays. 5. Enter the user name and password. The default admin user name is admin and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 718
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the check box. 9. Click the Apply button. All user passwords are reset to their factory default values. Upload a File from the Switch You can upload configuration (ASCII), log (ASCII), and image (binary) files from the switch to the TFTP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 719
trap records. • Buffered Log. Specify Buffered Log to retrieve the system buffered (in-memory) log. • Tech Support. Specify Tech Support to retrieve the switch information needed for trouble-shooting. • Crash Logs. Specify Crash Log to retrieve the crash logs. The factory default is Archive. 9. The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 720
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 12. Use Server Address to enter the IP address of the server in accordance with the format indicated by the seer address type. The factory default is the IPv4 address 0.0.0.0. 13. Use Remote File Path to enter the path to upload the file. File path can - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 721
trap records. • Buffered Log. Specify buffered log to retrieve the system buffered (in-memory) log. • Tech Support. Specify Tech Support to retrieve the switch information needed for troubleshooting. • Crash Logs. Specify Crash Logs to retrieve the system crash logs. The factory default is Archive - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 722
. 12. Click the Apply button. The updated configuration is sent to the switch. Configuration changes take effect immediately. Download a File to the Switch The switch supports system file downloads from a remote system to the switch by using either TFTP or HTTP. Maintenance 722 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 723
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Download a File To download a file: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 724
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • Use SSL Trusted Root Certificate PEM File to specify SSL Trusted Root Certificate File (PEM Encoded). • Use SSL Server Certificate PEM File to specify SSL Server Certificate File (PEM Encoded). • Use SSL DH Weak Encryption Parameter PEM File to - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 725
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The file path cannot include the following symbols Up to 160 characters can be entered. The factory default is blank. 14. Use Remote File Name to enter the name of the file to download from the server. The file path cannot include the following - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 726
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Use File Type to specify what type of file to transfer: • Archive. Archive (STK) code to upgrade the operational flash. • The Image Name field is visible only when File Type Archive is selected. Use Image Name to select one of the images from the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 727
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Note: For you to download SSL PEM files, SSL must be administratively disabled and there can be no active SSH sessions. 9. Use Select File to browse and enter a name along with path for the file to download. You can enter up to 80 characters. The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 728
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Use File Type to specify what type of file to download: • Archive. Archive (STK) code to download to the operational flash. • Text Configuration. Configuration s in text mode to update the switch's configuration (Startup-config). If the file has - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 729
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Copy an Image To copy an image: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 730
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches To configure Dual Image settings: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201. 2. Connect an Ethernet cable from an Ethernet port on your computer to an Ethernet port on the switch. 3. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 731
Description This displays the image name for the selected unit. The current active image of the selected unit. The version of the image1 code file. Troubleshooting You can use Ping or Traceroute and you can perform a memory dump. Ping IPv4 You can tell the switch to send a ping request to - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 732
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Maintenance > Troubleshooting > Ping IPv4. 8. Use IP Address/Host Name to enter the IP address or host name of the station for the switch to ping. The initial - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 733
and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Maintenance > Troubleshooting > Ping IPv6. Maintenance 733 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 734
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Select the Ping type from the list. Possible values are as follows: • Global. Ping a global IPv6 address. • Link Local. Ping a link-local IPv6 address over the specified interface. This field is shown when Interface is selected as the ping option. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 735
and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Maintenance > Troubleshooting > Traceroute IPv4. Maintenance 735 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 736
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. Use IP Address/Hostname to enter the IP address or host name of the station to which you want to discover a path. The default value is blank. 9. Enter the number of Probes Per Hop. The default value is 3. The range is 1 to 10. 10. Enter the Maximum - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 737
and the default admin password is blank, that is, do not enter a password. 6. Click the Login button. The web management interface menu displays. 7. Select Maintenance > Troubleshooting > Traceroute IPv6. Maintenance 737 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 738
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. In the IPv6 Address/Hostname field, enter the IPv6 address or host name of the station to which you want the switch to discover a path. The initial value is blank. The IPv6 address or host name you enter is not retained across a power cycle. 9. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 739
request to the specified IP address or host name. Perform a Full Memory Dump You can perform a full memory dump to retrieve the core dump for troubleshooting. To perform a full memory dump: 1. Prepare your computer with a static IP address in the 169.254.100.0 subnet, for example, 169.254.100.201 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 740
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 8. From the Protocol menu, select the protocol used to store the core dump file. Possible values are as follows: • None. Disable core dump. • TFTP. Set TFTP protocol. • NFS. Set NFS protocol. • USB. Set USB protocol. 9. In the File Path field, enter - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 741
A. Default Settings A This appendix describes the default settings for many of the NETGEAR managed switch software features. Table 248. Default Settings Feature IP address Subnet mask Default gateway Protocol Management VLAN ID Minimum password length IPv6 management Mode SNTP client SNTP server - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 742
continued) Feature sFlow ISDP RMON TACACS RADIUS SSH/SSL Telnet Denial of Service Protection Captive Portal Dot1x Authentication (IEEE 802.1X) MAC-based port groups Flow control support (IEEE 802.3x) Head of line blocking prevention Maximum frame size Auto-MDI/MDIX support Auto-negotiation - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 743
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 248. Default Settings (continued) Feature DHCP Layer 2 relay Default VLAN ID Default VLAN name GVRP GARP timers Voice VLAN Guest VLAN RADIUS-assigned VLANs Double VLANs Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) STP operation mode Optional STP features STP - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 744
B. Configuration Examples B This appendix contains information about how to configure the following features: • Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) • Access Control Lists (ACLs) • Differentiated Services (DiffServ) • 802.1X • MSTP 744 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 745
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) A local area network (LAN) can generally be defined as a broadcast domain. Hubs, bridges, or switches in the same physical segment or segments connect all end node devices. End nodes can communicate with each other - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 746
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • Packets leaving the switch are either tagged or untagged, depending on the setting for that port's VLAN membership properties. A U for a given port means that packets leaving the switch from that port are untagged. Inversely, a T for a given port - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 747
access list to an interface in the inbound direction. M6100/M7100/M5300 allow ACLs to be bound to physical ports and LAGs. The switch software supports MAC ACLs and IP ACLs. MAC ACL Sample Configuration The following example shows how to create a MAC-based ACL that permits Ethernet traffic from the - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 748
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches • Match Every: False • CoS: 0 • Destination MAC: 01:02:1A:BC:DE:EF • Destination MAC Mask: 00:00:00:00:FF:FF • EtherType User Value: • Source MAC: 02:02:1A:BC:DE:EF • Source MAC Mask: 00:00:00:00:FF:FF • VLAN ID: 2 For more information about MAC ACL - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 749
the network path and the performance of the entire packet flow is compromised. There are two basic types of QoS: • Integrated Services: network resources are apportioned based on request and are reserved (resource reservation) according to network management policy (RSVP, for example). Configuration - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 750
giving preferential treatment to data with strict timing requirements. managed switch switches support DiffServ. The DiffServ feature contains a number of conceptual QoS building blocks you can use to construct a differentiated service network. Use these same blocks in different ways to build other - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 751
traffic class • Service Provisioning Policy: a policy applied to a DiffServ service level You must manually configure the various excess of the conformance specification or are non-conformant. The DiffServ feature supports the following types of traffic policing treatments (actions): • drop. The - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 752
• Assigning QoS Queue. Directs traffic stream to the specified QoS queue. This allows a traffic classifier to specify which one of the supported hardware queues are used for handling packets belonging to the class. • Redirecting. Forces classified traffic stream to a specified egress port (physical - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 753
this screen, see Configure DiffServ Policy on page 533. 9. From the Service Configuration screen, select the check box next to interfaces g7 and g8 to interfaces, and then click the Apply button. (See Configure the DiffServ Service Interface on page 536.) All UDP packet flows destined to the 192. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 754
the ability to configure a port to Enable/Disable EAPoL packet forwarding support. You can disable or enable the forwarding of EAPoL when 802.1X 802.1X authenticator switch provide the means in which it can offer services to other systems reachable through the LAN. Port-based network access control - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 755
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches for the credentials to be checked, which will determine the authorization state of the Port. The Authenticator PAE controls the authorized/unauthorized state of the controlled Port depending on the outcome of the RADIUS-based authentication process. - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 756
RSTP bridges. A MSTP bridge can be configured to behave entirely as a RSTP bridge or a STP bridge. So, an IEEE 802.1s bridge inherently also supports IEEE 802.1w and IEEE 802.1D. The MSTP algorithm and protocol provides simple and full connectivity for frames assigned to any given VLAN throughout - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 757
of VLAN IDs (VIDs) to spanning trees. This is achieved by: 1. Ensuring that the allocation of VIDs to FIDs is unambiguous. 2. Ensuring that each FID supported by the Bridge is allocated to exactly one Spanning Tree Instance. The combination of VID to FID and then FID to MSTI allocation defines - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 758
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The portion of the active topology of the network that connects any two bridges in the same MST Region traverses only MST bridges and LANs in that region, and never Bridges of any kind outside the Region, in other words connectivity within the region - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 759
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches 4. From the CST Configuration screen, set the Bridge Priority value for each of the three switches to force Switch 1 to be the root bridge: • Switch 1: 4096 • Switch 2: 12288 • Switch 3: 20480 Note: Bridge priority values are multiples of 4096. If you - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 760
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches The hosts use different instances of MSTP to effectively use the links across the switch. The same concept can be extended to other switches and more instances of MSTP. Configuration Examples 760 - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 761
Resolution Protocol Border Gateway Protocol Command Line Interface Class of Service The IP address of a router that a host can does not know a more specific route to a given destination. A manually configured (static) route whose destination is 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0 and therefore matches every packet - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 762
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series Managed Switches Table 249. Acronyms and Abbreviations (continued) Acronym EAP EAPOL ECMP EEE Host Interface HTTP HTTPS IAS IGMP In-band Interface IP IP Address Owner IP Interface IPv4 IPv6 ISDP ISID L2 L3 LAG LLDP Local Route LPI MAB Definition Extensible - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 763
over Ethernet Plus. Corresponds to the IEEE 802.3AT standard which supports power delivery of up to 34.2W per port. PSE Power Sourcing Equipment QoS Quality of Service RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service Routing Interface An IP interface whose physical ports are front panel - Netgear XCM89UP | User Manual Software Version 11.x - Page 764
-Length-Value UDLD Uni-Directional Link Detection UI User Interface UPoE Universal Power over Ethernet. No IEEE standard exists yet for UPoE. NETGEAR UPoE supports power delivery of up to 60W per port. USB Universal Serial Bus Virtual Router An abstract object managed by VRRP that acts as
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350 East Plumeria Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
April 2015
202-11528-01
M6100, M5300, and M7100 Series
Managed Switches
User Manual
Version 11.0.0