Yamaha MOXF8 Synthesizer Parameter Manual

Yamaha MOXF8 Manual

Yamaha MOXF8 manual content summary:

  • Yamaha MOXF8 | Synthesizer Parameter Manual - Page 1
    the parameters and technical terms that are used for synthesizers incorporating the Yamaha AWM2 sound generators. You should use this manual together with the documentation unique to the product. Read the documentation first and use this parameter manual to learn more about parameters and terms
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    Table Of Contents 1 Voice Parameters 4 1-1 Basic Terms 4 1-1-1 Definitions 4 1-2 Mode 41 1-3-3 Portamento 42 1-3-4 Micro Tuning List 43 1-3-5 Arpeggio 44 1-3-6 Controller Set 47 Wah 54 2-2-10 Lo-Fi 55 2-2-11 Tech 55 2-2-12 Vocoder 55 2-2-13 Misc 55 2-3 Effect Parameters 56 2-3-1 A 56 2-3-2
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    2-3-5 E 58 2-3-6 F 59 2-3-7 G 60 2-3-8 H 60 2-3-9 I 60 2-3-10 L 61 2-3-11 M 62 2-3-12 N 63 2-3-13 O 63 2-3-14 P 63 2-3-15 R 64 2-3-16 S 64 2-3-17 T 65 2-3-18 V 65 2-3-19 W 65 3 MIDI 66 3-1 Overview 66 3-1-1 About MIDI 66 3-1-2 MIDI channels 66 3-1-3 MIDI ports 67 3-1-4 MIDI
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    into an Electronic Musical Instrument. There are two Voice Types: „ Normal Voices „ Drum Voices Normal Voices are mainly pitched musical instrument-type sounds. You can play over the range of the keyboard at the standard pitch for each key. Normal Voices consist of one or more Elements (see "Element
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    to "Normal" of the XA Control parameter when you play the keyboard in legato fashion (playing the next note of a single-note line or melody before releasing the previous note). „ Key off sound: The Element will sound each time you release the note. „ Wave cycle (for multiple Elements): Each Element
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    In general, you can use the setting Multi. Keep in mind that the Multi setting consumes overall polyphony and that sounds may be cut off. Determines whether a Drum Key responds to the MIDI Note Off message or not. „ On: Stops the sound when you release the key (Drum Key). For sustained, non-fading
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    Voice Parameters Determines the minimum and maximum Velocity values in which an Element responds. Each Element will only sound for notes played between its specified Velocity Limits. For example, this lets you have one Element sound the keyboard range for an Element. The selected Element will sound
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    Voice) or each Drum Key (Drum Voice) in semitones. Fine Tuning Determines the pitch of each Element or each Drum Key in cents. The term "cent" refers the Center Key. „ Negative values: The settings are reversed. This parameter is useful for creating alternate tunings, or for use with sounds that
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    of the Voice will change according to these Pitch EG settings. This is useful for creating automatic changes in pitch, which is effective for Synth Brass sounds. D K J L M 0 EF G H N I C A B Figure 3: Pitch Envelope Generator A: Key On: Pressing the key B: Key Off: Releasing the key 9
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    Level Decay 1 Level Decay 2 Level Release Level EG Depth Determines the time between the moment you press a key on the keyboard and the moment the envelope starts to rise. Determines the speed of attack from the initial pitch (Hold Level) to the normal pitch of the Voice after the hold time has
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    Voice Parameters EG Depth Velocity Sensitivity Determines how the pitch range of the Element the pitch range will be generated according to the Velocity (strength) with which you play notes on the keyboard. D Y CA B X Figure 6: Pitch EG Depth Velocity Curve A: Low B: High C: Low D: High
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    Voice Parameters EG Time Velocity Sensitivity Determines how the Pitch EG transition time (speed) responds to Velocity, or to the strength with which the key is pressed. „ Positive values: High Velocities result in a fast Pitch EG transition speed while low Velocities result in a slow speed, as
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    Voice Parameters EG Time Key Follow Determines the central note or pitch for the EG Time Key Follow. Sensitivity Center When the Center Key note is played, the Pitch EG behaves according to Key its actual settings. F G C +63 +30 D E -40 B A Figure 9: Pitch EG Time Key Follow and Center
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    the overtones in this area, this can produce a distinctive "peaky" tone, making the sound brighter and harder. This can be used in combination with the Cutoff Frequency parameter to add further character to the sound. This parameter is available when an LPF, HPF, BPF (excluding the BPFw), or BEF
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    Voice Parameters Cutoff Key Follow Center Key This indicates the central note for Cutoff Key Follow. EF D+ G - A B C Distance HPF Cutoff Frequency HPF Cutoff Key Follow Sensitivity HPF Cutoff Key Follow Sensitivity Center Key Figure 10: Cutoff Key Follow and Center Key A: Lower range B:
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    Voice Parameters This is a Filter Type that only passes signals below the Cutoff Frequency. The sound can be brightened by raising the Cutoff Frequency of the filter. On the other hand, the sound This Filter Type is most popular and useful for producing classic synthesizer sounds. Y C A X Y B
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    LPF24D Voice Parameters A dynamic -24 dB/oct Low-Pass Filter with a characteristic digital sound. Compared to the LPF24A type, this filter only passes signals above the Cutoff Frequency. You can use the Resonance parameter to add further character to the sound. Y C B X A Figure 13: High-Pass
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    HPF24D Voice Parameters A dynamic -24 dB/oct High-Pass Filter with a characteristic digital sound. This filter can produce a pronounced Resonance effect. A HPF12 BPF (Band-Pass Filter) Figure 14: HPF24D A: Resonance -12 dB/oct dynamic High-Pass Filter. A Filter Type
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    BPF12D BPF6 Voice Parameters The combination of a -12 dB/oct HPF and LPF with a characteristic digital sound. YB A B D X C Figure 16: BPF12D A: Resonance B: Cutoff Range C: Frequencies that are "passed" by the filter D: -12 dB/oct X: Frequency Y: Level The combination of a -6 dB/oct HPF
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    BPFw Voice Parameters A -12 Filter) The Band-Eliminate Filter has an opposite effect on the sound compared to the Band-Pass Filter. When this Filter Type is Y B BEF12 BEF6 A X C Figure 19: Band-Eliminate Filter A: Center Frequency B: Cutoff Range C: Frequencies that are "passed" by the filter
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    Dual LPF Voice Parameters Two -12 dB/oct Low-Pass Filters connected in parallel. You can a -12 dB/oct High-Pass Filter connected in serial. When this Filter Type is selected, HPF Cutoff and HPF Key Follow Sensitivity can be set. A combination of a -6 dB/oct Low-Pass Filter and a -6 dB/oct High-Pass
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    illustrated below. When you press a key on the keyboard, the Cutoff Frequency will change according to these EG settings. D K J L M 0 EF G H N I C A B Figure 23: Filter Envelope Generator A: Key On: Pressing the key B: Key Off: Releasing the key C: Time D: Cutoff Frequency E: Hold Time
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    Voice Parameters M: Decay 2 Level = Sustain Level N: Release Level Hold Time Attack Time Decay 1 Time Decay 2 Time Release Time Hold Level Attack Level Decay 1 Level Decay 2 Level Release Level EG Depth Determines the time between the moment you press a key on the keyboard and the moment the
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    Voice Parameters EG Depth Velocity Sensitivity Determines how the range of the Cutoff Filter EG transition range changes according to the Velocity (strength) with which you play notes on the keyboard. Figure 26 shows an example in which the middle range of Velocities (around 64) causes the Filter
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    Voice Parameters EG Time Velocity Sensitivity Determines how the Filter EG transition time (speed) responds to Velocity, or the strength with which the key by the EG Time Sensitivity Segment Velocity Sensitivity. EG Time Key Follow Sensitivity Determines the degree to which the notes (
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    29: Filter EG Time Key Follow and Center Key A: Center Key B: Slower Speed C: Faster Speed D: Lower range E: Higher range F: Positive value G: Negative value 1-2-7 Filter Scale This controls the Filter Cutoff Frequency according to the positions of the notes on the keyboard. You can divide the
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    Voice Parameters Y 81 74 68 60 X A B C D output level (amplitude or volume) of the sound output from the Filter. The signals are Key. Determines how the output level of the Element or Drum Key responds to Velocity. „ Positive values: The output level rises the harder you play the keyboard
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    Voice Parameters Level Velocity Sensitivity Offset Raises or lowers the level specified by the Level Velocity Sensitivity. If the result is higher than 127, the velocity
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    Voice Parameters Level Velocity Sensitivity Curve Determines how the actual Velocity will be generated according to the Velocity (strength) with which you play notes on the keyboard. Level Key Follow Sensitivity D Y CA B X Figure 34: Level Velocity Sensitivity Curve A: Soft B: Strong C:
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    and Pan for another element is set to the right position. Determines the amount by which the sound is panned alternately left and right for each key you press. The Pan setting is used as the Center Pan position. Higher values increase the width of the Pan range. Determines the amount by which the
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    Voice Parameters 1-2-9 Amplitude EG (Envelope Generator) This lets you control the transition in Amplitude from the moment the sound starts until the moment the sound stops. You can create a custom Amplitude EG by setting parameters as illustrated below. When you press a key on the keyboard, the
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    Voice Parameters Half Damper Switch Half Damper Time EG Time Velocity Sensitivity half-pedal" effect just as on a real acoustic piano. Determines how quickly the sound decays to silence after the key is released while holding down the Foot Controller FC3 with the Half Damper Switch set to On. After
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    Amplitude EG Time Key Follow and Center Key A: Center Key B: Slower Speed C: Faster Speed D: Lower range E: Higher range F: Positive value G: Negative value EG Time Key Follow Sensitivity Release Adjustment Determines the sensitivity of EG Time Key Follow Sensitivity to EG Release. The lower the
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    The signal from the LFO can be used to modulate the pitch, filter, and amplitude basic LFO parameters common to all Elements of the Voice. Also, you can set the Element LFO which set Wave and determines how the LFO waveform modulates the sound. Determines whether the LFO cycles repeatedly (loop) or
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    Phase Voice Parameters Determines the starting phase point for the LFO Wave when it is reset. Y X Tempo Sync Tempo Speed Key On Reset 0 90 180 270 A 120 240 Figure 41: Phases of a wave A: Phase X: Time Y: Level Determines whether or not the LFO speed is synchronized to
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    if the first note is released before the second is played. X Random Speed Delay A B Figure 44: Key On Reset 1st-on A: Key On (first note) B: Key On (second note) X: between the moment you press a key on the keyboard and the moment the LFO comes into effect. A higher value results in a longer
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    Fade-In Time Voice Parameters Determines the amount of time for the LFO effect to fade in after the Delay time has elapsed. has elapsed. B D X C A Figure 45: Lower value: faster fade-in B D C X A Figure 46: Higher value: slower fade-in A: Key On B: Maximum C: Delay D: Fade-In X: Time 37
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    Voice Parameters Hold (Hold Time) Determines the time during which the LFO is held at its maximum level. „ A higher value results in a longer Hold Time. „ 127: No fade-out. C B X A Figure 47: Hold Time A: Key On B: Maximum C: Hold X: Time 38
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    Voice Pitch Modulation Depth Filter Modulation Depth Amplitude Modulation Depth Control Destination A: Key On B: Maximum C: Hold D: Fade-Out X: Time Determines the by which the LFO Wave varies (modulates) the Amplitude of the sound. The higher the setting, the greater the depth of control. Determines
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    Voice Parameters Control Depth Determines the LFO Wave Depth. LFO Element Switch Determines whether or not each Element is to be affected by the LFO. Depth
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    automatically returns the value to the center. „ Hold: Releasing your finger from the Ribbon Controller maintains the value at the last point of contact. MIDI Transmit Channel Indicates the MIDI channel over which the keyboard/controller sends MIDI data (to an external sequencer, tone generator
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    to your keyboard performance. „ Fingered: Portamento is only applied when you play legato (playing the next note before releasing the previous the waveform assigned to the selected Voice. To solve such a problem, you can use this parameter to adjust the attack of the Voice. Normally, this should be
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    Voice Parameters 1-3-4 Micro Tuning List Equal Temperament The "compromise" tuning used for most of the last 200 years of Western music, and found on most electronic keyboards. Each half step is exactly 1/12 of an octave, and music can be played in any key with equal ease. However, none of the
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    using the current Voice by simply pressing a key or keys on the keyboard User are listed based on keys. „ On: The Arpeggio cycles automatically, even if you release your fingers from the keys. „ Sync-off: Arpeggio playback continues to run silently, even when you release the keys. Pressing any key
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    Voice Parameters Key Mode Velocity Mode Output Octave Shift Unit Multiply Quantize Value Quantize Strength Swing Determines how the Arpeggio plays back when playing the keyboard to the sound of your keyboard performance. Use this setting when the Arpeggio types include non-note data or when
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    specified for each Arpeggio type after the Velocity is received. Determins whether Random SFX is active or not. Some Arpeggio types feature the Random SFX (Sound Effect) function, which will trigger a special sound when the note is released--for example, the fret noise of a guitar. 46
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    adjust a variety of parameters for each Voice--both in real time and simultaneously. For example, keyboard aftertouch can be used to control vibrato and the Modulation Wheel can be used to control tonal brightness. The function settings for all controllers are referred to as a Controller Set, and
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    the final stages of editing, letting you change the sound of the created Voice as desired. The unprocessed sound is called "dry" sound, and the processed sound is referred to as "wet." Master Effect System Effect Insertion Effect Element Out Key Out Master effects are applied to the final stereo
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    Voice Parameters Insertion Effect Connection Lets you set the effect routing for Insertion Effects 54: Insertion Effect Connection Vocoder V: Vocoder The Chorus System Effect block uses various types of modulation processing, including flanger and phaser, to enhance the sound in a variety of ways
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    Voice sound. Determines the pan position of the Chorus effect sound. 1-3-8 EQ (Equalizer) Usually an equalizer (EQ) is used to correct the sound can be adjusted. The adjustable parameters include: „ Center Frequency „ Gain (boost/cut) of the Center Frequency „ Bandwidth (also called Q or Shape;
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    Voice Parameters Q A parameter that determines the EQ bandwidth, or range of frequencies, to be attenuated/boosted. Consequently, this parameter determines the frequency characteristic curve. The Q setting is only available for the Mid band, which is a Peaking type EQ. The EQ Shape of the
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    a Reverb algorithm developed by Yamaha. It provides a highdensity, richly reverberant sound quality, with smooth attenuation, spread and depth that work together to enhance the original sound. 2-2 Effect Types 2-2-1 Reverb Also called "reverberation," this refers to the sound energy remaining in
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    in real time. Produces two delayed sounds: L and R. Produces three delayed sounds: L, R and C (center). Produces two delayed sounds in stereo: L and R. 2-2-3 Chorus Depending on the particular Chorus type and parameters, this can make a Voice sound "larger," as if several identical instruments
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    and compress the dynamics (softness/ loudness) of an audio signal. When used with Gain to boost the overall level, this creates a more powerful, more consistently high-level sound. Compression can be used to increase sustain for electric guitar, smooth out the volume of a vocal, or bring a Drum Kit
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    Adds a unique feeling of modulation similar to ring modulation. 2-2-12 Vocoder This effect extracts characteristics from the microphone sound and applies it to the Voice played from the keyboard. VOCODER This creates a distinctive, "robot voice" effect which is generated when you play the
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    of BPFs 1 - 10 of the Vocoder effect. 2-3-3 C Click Density Click Level Color Common Release Compress Comp Attack Comp Release Comp Threshold Comp Ratio Determines the frequency at which the click sounds. Click is the click sound of a metronome, that can be sounded during playback or recording
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    Offset Determines the offset value of the delay modulation. Delay Time Determines the delay of the sound in note value or absolute time. Delay Time C, L, R Determines the delay time for each channel: center, left and right. Delay Time L>R Determines the amount of time between the moment the
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    Frequency EQ Mid Gain EQ Mid Width EQ Width EQ1 Frequency EQ1 Gain EQ2 Frequency EQ2 Gain Sets the curve that determines how the sound is distorted. Determines the change of the characteristics at high frequencies. Determines the center frequency for each band of the EQ. Determines the level gain
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    of the EQ5 (High Shelving) center frequency. ER/Rev Balance Determines the level balance of the early reflection and Reverb sounds. 2-3-6 F F/R Depth Determines the first series and second series. Formant Offset This Vocoder parameter adds the offset value to the Cutoff Frequency of BPF for
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    sound is output from the HPF while you release the keys. „ Off: The microphone sound is always output. „ On: The microphone sound is output only while a key Filter. For Vocoder, this parameter determines the Cutoff Frequency for the HighPass Filter applied to the microphone sound. Determines how
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    keyboard performance sound which is to be input to the Vocoder. 2-3-10 L L/R Depth Determines the depth of the L/R pan effect. L/R Diffusion Determines the spread of the sound Low Attack Determines the amount of time from the moment a key is pressed to the moment the compressor is applied to
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    gate for the microphone sound. If noise interferes with the Vocoder effect, set this sound. Mic L-R Angle Determines the L/R angle of the microphone. Mid Attack Determines the amount of time from the moment a key is pressed to the moment the compressor is applied to the mid frequencies. Mid
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    between the playing of a key and the start of the Noise Gate effect. Determines the amount of time that elapses between the releasing of a note and the to the panned sound. This parameter of the Slice effect determines the type of the Amplitude EG applied to the panned sound. Determines the depth
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    input sound. Presence This parameter of the Guitar Amp effect controls high frequencies. 2-3-15 R Ratio Release Release Curve Release Time balance of the horn and rotor. 2-3-16 S Sampling Freq. Control Sensitivity Controls the sampling frequency. Determines a specific value, depending on the
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    determines the type of the Auto Wah. For Early Reflection, this parameter determines the type of the reflection sound. 2-3-18 V Vocoder Attack Vocoder Release Vowel Determines the Attack Time of the Vocoder sound. The higher the value, the slower the attack. Determines the ReleaseTime of the
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    Voices specified for the various parts. 3-1-2 MIDI channels MIDI performance data is assigned to one of sixteen MIDI channels. Using these channels, 1 through 16, the performance data Channel, the receiving instrument will sound according to the data sent by the transmitting instrument. 66
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    limit can be overcome by using separate MIDI "ports," each supporting sixteen channels. While a single MIDI cable is equipped to handle data over up to sixteen channels (for example, for editing recorded MIDI data) please refer to any of the fine MIDI guidebooks that are commercially available. 67
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    keyboard is played: „ Note On: Generated when a key is pressed. „ Note Off: Generated when a key is released. Each message includes a specific note number, which corresponds to the key that is one less than the program number listed in the Voice List. For example, to specify program number 128,
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    of the pitch change. Data Entry MSB (Control #6) and Data Entry LSB (Control #38 the sound to the far right. „ 0: Positions the sound to the 0 - 63: Sustain off. When the pedal supports half-damper playing, a higher value results in longer holding down one key and not releasing it until the
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    to or subtracted from the Voice data. Release Time (Control #72) Messages that adjust the Amplitude EG Release Time set for each part. use the RPN, you should set a Null (7FH, 7FH) value to avoid unexpected results. The RPN numbers that can be received, are listed in Table 3: RPN Parameter List
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    changed when subsequent Data Entry messages are received. 3-2-5 Channel Mode message All Sounds Off (Control #120) Clears all sounds currently sounding on the that let you control the sounds by the pressure you apply to the keys after the initial striking of the keys, over the entire channel.
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    tone generator settings such as Voice and effect settings, remote switch control, tone generator more switching, and others via MIDI. The Device Number of the synthesizer must match the Device Number of the external MIDI device when transmitting/receiving bulk data, parameter changes or other System
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    of MIDI message used to prevent unexpected results when a MIDI cable is disconnected or damaged while the instrument is being played. Once this message has been received, if no MIDI data is subsequently received within an interval period, the same function is performed as when All Sounds Off, All
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    Yamaha Web Site (English only) http://www.yamahasynth.com Yamaha Manual Library http://www.yamaha.co.jp/manual/ U.R.G., Digital Musical Instruments Division ©2011 Yamaha Corporation A0
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Synthesizer Parameter Manual
EN
EN
Introduction
This manual explains the parameters and technical terms that are used for synthesizers
incorporating the Yamaha AWM2 sound generators.
You should use this manual together with the documentation unique to the product. Read the
documentation first and use this parameter manual to learn more about parameters and terms
that relate to Yamaha synthesizers. We hope that this manual gives you a detailed and
comprehensive understanding of Yamaha synthesizers.
Information
The contents of this manual and the copyrights thereof are under exclusive ownership by
Yamaha Corporation.
The company names and product names in this manual are the trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective companies.
Some functions and parameters in this manual may not be provided in your product.
The information in this manual is current as of October 2010.