ZyXEL PX7511-B0 User Guide
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- ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 1
User's Guide PX7511-B0 Wireless AX 10G PON Gateway with VoIP Default Login Details LAN IP Address Login Password http://192.168.1.1 admin See the device label Version 5.15 Edition 1, 10/2019 Copyright © 2019 Zyxel Communications Corporation - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 2
operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. Related Documentation • Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the Zyxel Device. • More Information Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the Zyxel Device - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 3
example, other things you may need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations. Syntax Conventions • The PX7511-B0 in this user's guide may be referred to as the "Zyxel Device" in this guide. • Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font. • A right angle - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 4
Guide ...16 Introducing the Zyxel Device ...17 The Web Configurator ...24 Quick Start Wizard ...32 Tutorials ...37 Technical Reference ...59 Connection Status ...60 Broadband ...74 Wireless ...88 Home Networking ...117 Routing ...137 Quality of Service Notification ...287 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 4 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 5
Contents Overview Log Setting ...290 Firmware Upgrade ...294 Backup and Restore ...296 Diagnostic ...299 GPON ...301 Troubleshooting and Appendices 302 Troubleshooting ...303 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 5 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 6
Contents Document Conventions ...3 Contents Overview ...4 Table of Contents ...6 Part I: User's Guide 16 Chapter 1 Introducing the Zyxel Device ...17 1.1 Overview ...17 1.1.1 Multi-Gigabit 3.1 Overview ...32 3.2 Wizard Setup ...32 3.2.1 Time Zone ...32 3.2.2 Internet ...33 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 6 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 7
You Can Do in this Chapter 74 6.1.2 What You Need to Know ...74 6.1.3 Before You Begin ...77 6.2 Broadband Settings ...77 6.2.1 Add/Edit Internet Connection 78 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 7 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 8
Network Overview 104 7.9.2 Additional Wireless Terms 106 7.9.3 Wireless Security Overview 106 7.9.4 Signal Problems ...108 7.9.5 BSS ...108 7.9.6 MBSSID ...109 7.9.7 Preamble Type ...109 7.9.8 8.6 STB Vendor ID ...132 8.7 Wake on LAN ...133 8.8 TFTP Server Name ...133 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 8 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 9
10.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter 145 10.2 What You Need to Know ...146 10.3 Quality of Service General Settings 147 10.4 Queue Setup ...149 10.4.1 Adding a QoS Queue ...150 10.5 QoS Classification Setup ... Add/Edit Port Triggering Rule 172 11.4 DMZ Settings ...173 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 9 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 10
Chapter 192 15.2 Interface Grouping Setup ...192 15.2.1 Interface Group Configuration 194 15.2.2 Interface Grouping Criteria 196 Chapter 16 Firewall ...198 16.1 Firewall Overview ...198 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 10 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 11
Chapter 21 VoIP ...224 21.1 Overview ...224 21.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter 224 21.1.2 What You Need to Know About VoIP 225 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 11 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 12
21.8 The Call History Screen ...239 21.9 Technical Reference ...240 21.9.1 Quality of Service (QoS 248 21.9.2 Phone Services Overview 249 Chapter 22 Log ...254 22.1 Log Overview ...254 22.1.1 What You Can Chapter 26 Routing Table...266 26.1 Routing Table Overview ...266 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 12 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 13
31.2 User Account Settings ...275 31.2.1 User Account Add/Edit ...276 Chapter 32 Remote Management ...278 32.1 Remote Management Overview 278 32.2 MGMT Services ...278 32.3 Trust Domain ...279 32.3.1 Add Trust Domain ...280 Chapter 33 SNMP ...281 33.1 SNMP Overview ...281 33.2 SNMP Settings ...282 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 14
39.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter 299 39.2 Diagnostic Screen ...299 Chapter 40 GPON ...301 40.1 Overview ...301 40.2 SLID ...301 Part III: Troubleshooting and Appendices 302 Chapter 41 Troubleshooting...303 41.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs 303 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 14 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 15
Table of Contents 41.2 Zyxel Device Access and Login 304 41.3 Internet Access ...305 41.4 Wireless Internet Access ...306 41.5 UPnP ...307 Appendix A Customer Support ...308 Appendix B IPv6...314 Appendix C Services...322 Appendix D Legal Information ...326 Index ...334 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 15 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 16
PART I User's Guide 16 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 17
page 17 for more information about Multi-Gigabit. 1.1.1 Multi-Gigabit A 10 Gigabit Ethernet port supports speeds of 10 Gbps if the connected device supports 10 Gbps and a Cat 6a (up to 100 m) or Cat 6 cable (up to an example Zyxel Device and not your actual Zyxel Device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 17 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 18
Internet access by connecting a fiber optic cable provided by the ISP to the PON port. It supports OMCI (ONU Management and Control Interface) to connect to the ISP's OLT (Optical Line Terminal). like high-definition video, music, and gaming. Figure 2 Dual-Band Application PX7511-B0 User's Guide 18 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 19
The Zyxel Device sends your call to a VoIP service provider's SIP server which forwards the calls to of the Zyxel Device using a (supported) web browser. • Simple Network Management Secure Shell (SSH), Telnet. Use for troubleshooting the Zyxel Device by qualified personnel. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 19 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 20
for each model. If your model is not shown here, refer to the Zyxel Device's Quick Start Guides to see the product drawings and how to make the hardware connections. 1.5.1 Front Panel The LED indicators are is not receiving power from the connected UPS (battery backup). PX7511-B0 User's Guide 20 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 21
has set up a WPS connection with a wireless client or WPS has not been enabled. 1.5.2 Rear Panel The connection ports are located on the rear panel. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 21 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 22
button to quickly set up a secure wireless connection between the Zyxel Device and a WPS-compatible client by adding one device at a time. To activate WPS: PX7511-B0 User's Guide 22 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 23
Once the connection is successfully made, the WPS LED will turn off. Note: Your Zyxel Device supports both 2.4G and 5G WiFi networks, the connection to the 2.4G wireless network has priority. Return 5 12V Power Return 6 Replace Battery 7 Low Battery 8 NC Unused PX7511-B0 User's Guide 23 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 24
the Web Configurator 1 Make sure your Zyxel Device hardware is properly connected (refer to the Quick Start Guide). 2 Launch your web browser. If the Zyxel Device does not automatically re-direct you to the you have changed the password, enter your password and click Login. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 24 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 25
screen to configure basic Internet access, wireless settings, and parental control settings. See Chapter 5 on page 60 for more information about the Connection Status screen. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 25 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 26
Chapter 2 The Web Configurator Figure 9 Connection Status 2.2 Web Configurator Layout Figure 10 Screen Layout A B As illustrated above, the main screen is divided into these parts: • A - Navigation Panel • B - Main Window PX7511-B0 User's Guide 26 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 27
Broadband Use this screen to view and configure ISP parameters, WAN IP address assignment, and other advanced properties. You can also add new WAN connections. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 27 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 28
DNS Entry Use this screen to view and configure DNS routes. Dynamic DNS Use this screen to allow a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 28 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 29
uses to handle outgoing and incoming calls. Regine Use this screen to select your location and call service mode. Call Rule Call Rule Use this screen to configure speed dial for SIP phone numbers that NAT Use this screen to view NAT statistics for connected hosts. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 29 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 30
can use &Nslookup Ping, TraceRoute, or Nslookup to help you identify problems. GPON SLID Use this screen to change your Zyxel Device's Subscriber Location ID (SLID) setting. The SLID identifies your device to the GPON service provider's Optical Line Terminal (OLT). PX7511-B0 User's Guide 30 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 31
the Zyxel Device without turning the power off. Language: Select the language you prefer. Logout: Click this icon to log out of the Web Configurator. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 31 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 32
. You can also click Skip to leave the Wizard screens. Figure 12 Wizard - Home 3.2.1 Time Zone Select the time zone of your location. Click Next. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 32 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 33
Wizard - Internet Information (IPoE) Enter your Internet connection information. The screen and fields to enter may vary depending on your current connection type. Click Next. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 33 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 34
the Zyxel Device did not detect a WAN connection. Connect a fiber optic cable to the PON port for Internet access if you have not connected any. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 34 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 35
5G wireless networks. The screen and fields to enter may vary when you select or deselect the check box. Click Done to complete the setup. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 35 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 36
Figure 20 Wizard - WiFi Chapter 3 Quick Start Wizard PX7511-B0 User's Guide 36 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 37
Then he can set up a wireless network using WPS (Section 4.2.2 on page 39) or manual configuration (Section 4.2.3 on page 43). 4.2.1 Configuring the Wireless Network Settings This example uses the .11 Mode Example WPA2-PSK DoNotStealMyWirelessNetwork 802.11b/g/n/ax Mixed PX7511-B0 User's Guide 37 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 38
Chapter 4 Tutorials 1 Click Network Setting > Wireless to open the General screen. Select More Secure as the security level and WPA2-PSK as the security mode. Configure the screen using the provided parameters (see page 37). Click Apply. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 38 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 39
's Web Configurator and go to the Network Setting > Wireless > WPS screen. Enable the WPS function for method 1 and click Apply. Then click the Connect button. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 39 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 40
you how to set up wireless network and security by pressing a button on both Zyxel Device and wireless client (the Android phone in this example). PX7511-B0 User's Guide 40 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 41
get a PIN number. 2 Log into Zyxel Device's Web Configurator and go to the Network Setting > Wireless > WPS screen. Enable the WPS function and click Apply. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 41 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 42
you how to set up wireless network and security on Zyxel Device and wireless client (Android smartphone in this example) by using the PIN method. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 42 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 43
. Then enter the "DoNotStealMyWirelessNetwork" pre-shared key to establish a wireless Internet connection. Note: The Zyxel Device supports IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax wireless clients. Make sure that your notebook or computer's wireless adapter supports one of these standards. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 43 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 44
the General screen. Use this screen to set up the company's general wireless network group. Configure the screen using the provided parameters and click Apply. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 44 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 45
Chapter 4 Tutorials PX7511-B0 User's Guide 45 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 46
Chapter 4 Tutorials 2 Click Network Setting > Wireless > Guest/More AP to open the following screen. Click the Edit icon to configure the second wireless network group. 3 Configure the screen using the provided parameters and click Apply. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 46 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 47
Chapter 4 Tutorials 4 In the Guest/More AP screen, click the Edit icon to configure the third wireless network group. Configure the screen using the provided parameters and click Apply. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 47 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 48
Chapter 4 Tutorials 5 Check the status of VIP and Guest in the Guest/More AP screen. The yellow bulbs signify that the SSIDs are active and ready for wireless access. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 48 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 49
the router in charge of forwarding traffic to N2. In this case, the Zyxel Device routes traffic from A to R and then R routes the traffic to B. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 49 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 50
N2: 1 Log into the Zyxel Device's Web Configurator in advanced mode. 2 Click Network Setting > Routing. 3 Click Add new Static Route in the Static Route screen. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 50 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 51
) to the FTP server throughout the day. Your colleagues use the Internet for research, as well as chat applications for communicating with other branch offices. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 51 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 52
, click the Active field to enable. When the switch goes to the right ( ), the function is enabled. Enter or select the following values: • Name: Email PX7511-B0 User's Guide 52 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 53
> Classification Setup > Add new Classification to create a new class. Select Enable in the Active field and follow the settings as shown in the screen below. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 53 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 54
Tutorial: Advanced > QoS > Class Setup Chapter 4 Tutorials PX7511-B0 User's Guide 54 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 55
access the Zyxel Device using a domain name. To use this feature, you have to apply for DDNS service at www.dyndns.org. This tutorial covers: • Registering a DDNS Account on www.dyndns.org • Configuring username and password. 3 Log into www.dyndns.org using your account. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 55 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 56
> DNS > Dynamic DNS screen. • Select Enable Dynamic DNS. • Select www.DynDNS.com as the service provider. • Type zyxelrouter.dyndns.org in the Host Name field. • Enter the user name (UserName1) the computer (using the IP address a.b.c.d) that is connected to the Internet. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 56 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 57
Allow. Click Add a new setting to add a new entry. Then enter the host name and MAC address of Thomas' computer in this screen. Click Apply. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 57 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 58
Chapter 4 Tutorials Thomas can also grant access to the computers of other members of his family and friends. However, Josephine and others not listed in this screen will no longer be able to access the Internet through the Zyxel Device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 58 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 59
PART II Technical Reference 59 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 60
control settings in this screen. It also shows the network status of the Zyxel Device and computers/devices connected to it. Figure 23 Connection Status PX7511-B0 User's Guide 60 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 61
your mouse within the device block, and an Edit icon ( ) will appear. Click the Edit icon to change the icon and name of a connected device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 61 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 62
. Click Save to save your changes. Figure 26 Connectivity: Edit 5.1.3 System Info Use this screen to view the basic system information of the Zyxel Device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 62 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 63
for identification. Model Name This shows the model number of your Zyxel Device. Serial Number This field displays the serial number of the Zyxel Device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 63 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 64
the current link-local address of the Zyxel Device for the LAN interface. This field displays what DHCP services the Zyxel Device is providing to the LAN. The possible values are: Server - The Zyxel Device is is the channel number used by the wireless interface now. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 64 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 65
and/or passwords for your main wireless networks. Select Keep 2.4G and 5G the same to use the same SSID for 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 65 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 66
enabled. Otherwise, it is not. The SSID (Service Set IDentity) identifies the service set with which a wireless device is associated. Wireless WiFi Name If you did not select Random Password, you can manually type a pre-shared key from 8 to 64 case-sensitive keyboard PX7511-B0 User's Guide 66 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 67
wireless networks, clear the Keep 2.4G and 5G the same check box in the WiFi Settings screen, and the Guest WiFi Settings screen will change. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 67 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 68
enabled. Otherwise, it is not. The SSID (Service Set IDentity) identifies the service set with which a wireless device is associated. Wireless Hide WiFi Name If you did not select Random Password, you can manually type a pre-shared key from 8 to 64 case-sensitive keyboard PX7511-B0 User's Guide 68 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 69
). Your Zyxel Device automatically computes the subnet mask based on the IP address you enter, so do not change this field unless you are instructed to do so. IP Addressing Values Beginning IP Address This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool. Ending - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 70
to configure URL filtering settings to block the users on your network from accessing certain web sites. Figure 37 Parental Control: Scheduled Profile (no profile) PX7511-B0 User's Guide 70 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 71
. Use this screen to add a device(s) in a profile and block Internet access on the profile device(s). Figure 39 Parental Control > Add More Profile: Select Device PX7511-B0 User's Guide 71 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 72
shows the time during which Internet access is blocked on the profile device(s). Schedule Add New Schedule Click this to add a new block for scheduling. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 72 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 73
the days when Internet access is blocked on the profile device(s). Click Back to return to the previous screen. Click Save to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 73 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 74
address, NAT, DNS server and routing feature VLAN 6.1.2 What You Need to Know The following terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 74 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 75
. The Zyxel Device can use IPv4/IPv6 dual stack to connect to IPv4 and IPv6 networks, and supports IPv6 rapid deployment (6RD). IPv6 Addressing The 128-bit IPv6 address is written as eight 16-bit hexadecimal characters. For example, FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FC00:0000:0000:0000. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 75 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 76
IPv6 Internet. The local network can also use IPv4 services. The Zyxel Device uses it's configured IPv4 WAN IP enable Dual Stack Lite to use IPv4 computers and services. The Zyxel Device tunnels IPv4 packets inside IPv6 encapsulation use IPv6 services. The Zyxel Device uses it's configured IPv6 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 77
ISP. 6.2 Broadband Settings Use this screen to change your Zyxel Device's Internet access settings. The summary table shows you the configured WAN services (connections) on the Zyxel Device. Use information provided by your ISP to configure WAN settings. Click Network Setting > Broadband to access - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 78
this button to create a new connection. This is the index number of the entry. This is the service name of the connection. This indicates it is a broadband connection to a PON (Passive Optical Network). This varies when you select other encapsulation and IPv6/IPv4 mode. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 78 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 79
Chapter 6 Broadband Figure 45 Network Setting > Broadband > Add/Edit New WAN Interface (Routing Mode) PX7511-B0 User's Guide 79 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 80
to 8 separate traffic types by inserting a tag into a MAC-layer frame that contains bits to define class of service. Select the IEEE 802.1p priority level (from 0 to 7) to add to traffic through this connection. The or IPv4 IPv6 DualStack in the IPv4/IPv6 Mode field.) PX7511-B0 User's Guide 80 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 81
Static DNS Address if you want the Zyxel Device to use the DNS server addresses you configure manually. Primary DNS Server Enter the first DNS server address assigned by the ISP. Secondary DNS Enter firmware. Select this and enter any string that identifies the device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 81 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 82
Static IPv6 DNS Address to have the Zyxel Device use the IPv6 DNS server addresses you configure manually. Primary DNS Server Enter the first IPv6 DNS server address assigned by the ISP. Secondary DNS goes to the right , the function is enabled. Otherwise, it is not. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 82 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 83
when you set the method of encapsulation to IPoE. Service Provider Enter an IPv6 prefix for tunneling IPv6 traffic to for the IPv4 network. Border Relay IPv4 Address When you select Manually Configured, specify the relay server's IPv4 address in this field. Mode) PX7511-B0 User's Guide 83 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 84
. , the Enter a service name of the connection. that contains bits to define class of service. 802.1q Cancel Apply Select the IEEE is in routing mode, it supports the following methods. IP over similar to dial-up services using PPP. PPPoE is connection. For the service provider, PPPoE offers - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 85
let you access one of multiple network services, a function known as dynamic service selection. This enables the service provider to easily create and offer new IP services for individuals. Operationally, PPPoE saves the frame. Of the 4096 possible VIDs, a VID of 0 is PX7511-B0 User's Guide 85 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 86
the form of an information sheet, when you sign up. If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses, manually enter them in the DNS server fields. 2 If your ISP dynamically assigns the DNS server IP addresses ( 0000:0000:1a2f:0000 can be written as 2001:db8:1a2b:15:0:0:1a2f:0. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 86 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 87
written as "/x" where x is a number. For example, 2001:db8:1a2b:15::1a2f:0/32 means that the first 32 bits (2001:db8) is the subnet prefix. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 87 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 88
on page 99). • Use the WMM screen to enable WiFi MultiMedia (WMM) to ensure quality of service in wireless networks for multimedia applications (Section 7.6 on page 100). • Use the Others screen to 7.9 on page 104 for advanced technical information on wireless networks. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 88 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 89
the SSID and select the wireless security mode. These are basic elements for starting a wireless service. It's recommended that you select More Secure to enable WPA2PSK data encryption. Note: If you performance. Click Network Setting > Wireless to open the General screen. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 89 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 90
Chapter 7 Wireless Figure 47 Network Setting > Wireless > General PX7511-B0 User's Guide 90 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 91
two adjacent radio channels to increase throughput. The wireless clients must also support 40 MHz. It is often better to use the 20 MHz setting . Wireless Network Settings Wireless The SSID (Service Set IDentity) identifies the service set with which a wireless device is PX7511-B0 User's Guide 91 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 92
> Wireless to display the General screen. Select More Secure as the security level. Then select WPA2-PSK or WPA2-EAP from the Security Mode list. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 92 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 93
option. Select Generate password automatically or enter a Password. The password has two uses. 1. Manual. Manually enter the same password on the Zyxel Device and the client. Enter 8-63 ASCII characters or which the RADIUS server sends a new group key out to all clients. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 93 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 94
following table introduces the supported wireless networks. Table 22 Supported Wireless Networks WIRELESS NETWORKS WHERE one of the Zyxel Device's BSSs. The SSID (Service Set IDentifier) identifies the Service Set with which a wireless device is associated. Security . PX7511-B0 User's Guide 94 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 95
Chapter 7 Wireless Click the Edit icon next to an SSID in the Guest/More AP screen. The following screen displays. Figure 51 Network Setting > Wireless > Guest/More AP > Edit PX7511-B0 User's Guide 95 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 96
enabled; otherwise, it is not. , the Security Level Wireless The SSID (Service Set IDentity) identifies the service set with which a wireless device is associated. Network Name Wireless devices associating to field will not be configurable when you select this option. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 96 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 97
of user-specific credentials. If you did not select Generate password automatically, you can manually type a pre-shared key from 8 to 64 case-sensitive keyboard characters. Encryption Timer appears as shown. Figure 52 Network Setting> Wireless > MAC Authentication PX7511-B0 User's Guide 97 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 98
address format, that is, six hexadecimal character pairs, for example, 12:34:56:78:9a:bc. Figure 53 Network Setting> Wireless > MAC Authentication > Add/Edit PX7511-B0 User's Guide 98 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 99
with strong security, without having to configure security settings manually. To set up a WPS connection between two devices, both devices must support WPS. It is recommended to use the Push Button Configuration in this screen. Figure 54 Network Setting > Wireless > WPS PX7511-B0 User's Guide 99 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 100
clients. This allows delay-sensitive applications, such as voice and videos, to run more smoothly. Click Network Setting > Wireless > WMM to display the following screen. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 100 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 101
IP header of packets it sends. WMM QoS (WiFi MultiMedia Quality of Service) gives high priority to voice and video, which makes them run more wireless device to which the Zyxel Device is connected also supports this feature. Click Cancel to restore your previously saved PX7511-B0 User's Guide 101 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 102
in the Power Saving mode. A high DTIM value can cause clients to lose connectivity with the network. This value can be set from 1 to 255. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 102 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 103
MFP will still be allowed to join the wireless network, but remain unprotected. Cancel Apply Select Required to allow only clients that support MFP to join the wireless network. Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings. Click Apply to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 103 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 104
Appendix B on page 283. 7.9.1 Wireless Network Overview Wireless networks consist of wireless clients, access points and bridges. • A wireless client is a radio connected to a user's computer. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 104 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 105
device in the same wireless network must use the same SSID. The SSID is the name of the wireless network. It stands for Service Set IDentifier. • If two wireless networks overlap, they should use a different channel. Like radio stations or television channels, each wireless network uses a specific - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 106
air is encoded. Only people with the code key can understand the information, and only people who have been authenticated are given the code key. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 106 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 107
get the MAC address for each device in the wireless network, see the device's User's Guide or other documentation. You can use the MAC address filter to tell the Zyxel Device MAC addresses. 2. Hexadecimal characters are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, and F. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 107 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 108
However, every device in the wireless network has to support IEEE 802.1x to do this. For wireless networks as electric motors or microwaves. Problems with absorption occur when physical objects the signal. 7.9.5 BSS A Basic Service Set (BSS) exists when all communications PX7511-B0 User's Guide 108 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 109
also the possibility of channel interference. The Zyxel Device's MBSSID (Multiple Basic Service Set IDentifier) function allows you to use one access point to provide several BSSs 802.11 compliant wireless adapters support long preamble, but not all support short preamble. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 109 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 110
with strong security, without having to configure security settings manually. Each WPS connection works between two devices. Both devices must support WPS (check each device's documentation to make sure). Depending the wireless client in the list, WPS was successful. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 110 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 111
either on the device, or in the WPS section of the client's configuration interface (see the device's User's Guide for how to find the WPS PIN - for the Zyxel Device, see Section 7.5 on page 99). 4 Enter computer) connecting to the WPS-enabled AP via the PIN method. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 111 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 112
-shared key to the enrollee. Whether WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK is used depends on the standards supported by the devices. If the registrar is already part of a network, it sends the existing information installed in a notebook computer) connecting to a WPS-enabled access point. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 112 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 113
is not part of an existing network and can act as either enrollee or registrar (if it supports both functions). If the registrar is unconfigured, the security settings it transmits to the enrollee are network, since it is unconfigured and has no existing information. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 113 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 114
step 2, you add another wireless client to the network. You know that Client 1 supports registrar mode, but it is better to use AP1 for the WPS handshake with the , you know that Client 2 supports the registrar function, so you use it to perform the WPS handshake instead. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 114 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 115
the configuration interface of the registrar device to discover the key the network is using (if the device supports this feature). Then, you can enter the key into the non-WPS device and join the network as displayed by MAC address). It does not matter if the access PX7511-B0 User's Guide 115 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 116
(usually printed on a label on the bottom of the device). If there is an unknown MAC address you can remove it or reset the AP. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 116 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 117
(including computers, servers, routers, printers, and so on) needs an IP address to communicate across the network. These networking devices are also known as hosts. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 117 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 118
enable exchange of simple product and service descriptions. NAT traversal allows the Windows Messenger is an example of an application that supports NAT traversal and UPnP. See the Chapter 11 on NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services and opening firewall ports may present - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 119
and Play Forum UPnP™ Implementers Corp. (UIC). Zyxel's UPnP implementation supports Internet Gateway Device (IGD) 1.0. See Section 8.4.1 on page 126 Enter the IP subnet mask into the IP Subnet Mask field. Unless instructed otherwise it is best to leave this alone, the configurator will automatically compute - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 120
Chapter 8 Home Networking 3 Click Apply to save your settings. Figure 66 Network Setting > Home Networking > LAN Setup PX7511-B0 User's Guide 120 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 121
service that you are registered for from your DNS service provider (From ISP). Select DNS Proxy if you have the DNS proxy service. The Zyxel Device redirects clients' DNS queries to a DNS server for resolving domain names. Select Static if you have the static DNS service. PX7511-B0 User's Guide - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 122
this to manually enter an interface ID for the LAN interface's global IPv6 address. LAN IPv6 Prefix Setup Delegate prefix Select this option and specify a WAN interface (connection) through which the Zyxel Device from WAN automatically obtains an IPv6 network prefix from the service provider or - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 123
Zyxel Device's static DHCP settings. Click Network Setting > Home Networking > Static DHCP to open the following screen. Figure 67 Network Setting > Home Networking > Static DHCP PX7511-B0 User's Guide 123 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 124
group of this device and its IP address type and selecting the device/computer from a list or manually entering its MAC address and assigned IP address. Figure 68 Static DHCP: Static DHCP Configuration/Edit The 15 on page 192 for how to create a new interface group. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 124 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 125
from the drop-down list or select Manual Input to manually enter a device's MAC address and IP address in the following fields. MAC Address If you select Manual Input, enter the MAC address of a WAN Interface screen. Figure 69 Network Setting > Home Networking > UPnP PX7511-B0 User's Guide 125 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 126
UPnP enabled device; this eliminates the need to manually configure port forwarding for the UPnP enabled application. the service. This is the internal port number that identifies the service. This is the transport layer protocol used for the service. Click Sharing Center. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 126 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 127
computers and devices on the network and other computers on the network to find your computer. This makes it easier to share files and printers. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 127 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 128
the Zyxel Device. Turn on your computer and the Zyxel Device. 1 Click the start icon, Settings and then Network & Internet. 2 Click Network and Sharing Center. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 128 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 129
computers and devices on the network and other computers on the network to find your computer. This makes it easier to share files and printers. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 129 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 130
alias and public static IP. IP alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The Zyxel Device supports multiple logical LAN interfaces via its physical Ethernet interface PX7511-B0 User's Guide 130 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 131
to the LAN's logical network (subnet). If your ISP provides the Public LAN service, the Zyxel Device may use a LAN IP address that can be accessed right , the function is enabled. Otherwise, it is not. Your ISP must support Public LAN and static IP. IPv4 Address Subnet Mask Enter the public IP - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 132
inform the DHCP server a DHCP client's vendor and functionality. Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings. Apply Click Apply to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 132 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 133
Setting > Home Networking > Wake on LAN LABEL DESCRIPTION Wake by Address IP Address Select Manual Input and enter the IP address or MAC address of the device to turn it on open standard. DHCP option 66 supports the IP address or the host name of a single TFTP server. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 133 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 134
separate IP networks, one inside the LAN network and the other outside the WAN network as shown next. Figure 74 LAN and WAN IP Addresses PX7511-B0 User's Guide 134 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 135
service off, you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else the computer must be manually addresses and DNS servers to systems that support DHCP client capability. IP Address and Subnet registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses PX7511-B0 User's Guide 135 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 136
change the subnet mask computed by the Zyxel Device unless you are instructed to do otherwise. Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems. However, the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has PX7511-B0 User's Guide 136 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 137
Internet through the Zyxel Device's default gateway (R1). You create one static route to connect to services offered by your ISP behind router R2. You create another static route to communicate with a separate Setting > Routing > Static Route to open the following screen. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 137 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 138
want to edit. The screen shown next appears. Note: The Gateway IP Address must be within the range of the selected interface in Use Interface. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 138 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 139
the WAN interface you want to use for this static route. Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. Click Apply to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 139 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 140
route entry. Click the Edit icon to modify the DNS route. Click the Delete icon to delete the DNS route. 9.3.1 Add DNS Route You can manually add the Zyxel Device's DNS route entry. Click Add New DNS Route in the Network Setting > Routing > DNS Route screen. The screen shown next appears - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 141
configure routing policies on the Zyxel Device. Click Network Setting > Routing > Policy Route to open the following screen. Figure 80 Network Setting > Routing > Policy Route PX7511-B0 User's Guide 141 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 142
policy. Click the Delete icon to remove a policy from the Zyxel Device. A window displays asking you to confirm that you want to delete the policy. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 142 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 143
the WAN interface through which the traffic is sent. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. OK Click OK to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 143 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 144
that the Zyxel Device sends (it recognizes both formats when receiving). RIP version 1 is universally supported but RIP version 2 carries more information. RIP version 1 is probably adequate for most networks, . Click Apply to save your changes back to the Zyxel Device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 144 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 145
CHAPTER 10 Quality of Service (QoS) 10.1 QoS Overview Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both (VoIP) or Internet gaming, and those for which jitter alone is a problem such as Internet radio or streaming video. There are eight priority levels, with 10.7 on page 157). PX7511-B0 User's Guide 145 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 146
destination traffic flows. All packets in the same flow are given the same priority. CoS (class of service) is a way of managing traffic in a network by grouping similar types of traffic together and treating Time (Before Traffic Shaping) Time (After Traffic Shaping) PX7511-B0 User's Guide 146 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 147
Traffic Policing) The Zyxel Device supports three incoming traffic metering algorithms information on each metering algorithm. 10.3 Quality of Service General Settings Click Network Setting > QoS > WAN interface linkup rate Note: Manually defined QoS is ignored when PX7511-B0 User's Guide 147 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 148
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Figure 83 Network > QoS > General The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 45 Network Setting packets like file transfers. Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings. Click Apply to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 148 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 149
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) 10.4 Queue Setup Click Network Setting > QoS > Queue Setup to open the screen as shown next. Use this screen to priority of this queue. The lower the number, the higher the priority level. Weight This shows the weight of this queue. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 149 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 150
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 46 Network Setting > QoS > Queue Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Buffer Management This shows the queue priority queues gets through faster while traffic in lower priority queues is dropped if the network is congested. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 150 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 151
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 47 Queue Setup: Add (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Weight Select the weight (from 1 to 8) of this queue. Buffer from which traffic of this class should come and the source MAC address of traffic that matches this classifier. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 151 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 152
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 48 Network Setting > QoS > Classification Setup (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION DSCP Mark 802.1P Mark VLAN ID Classification in the Classification Setup screen or the Edit icon next to a classifier to open the following screen. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 152 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 153
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Figure 87 Classification Setup: Add/Edit PX7511-B0 User's Guide 153 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 154
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 49 Classification Setup: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION this criteria. Select this option to exclude the packets that match the specified criteria from this classifier. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 154 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 155
field. DHCP Select this option and select the protocol (service type) from TCP, UDP, ICMP or IGMP. If you select User defined, enter the protocol (service type) number. This field is available only when you select , the Zyxel Device keep the VLAN ID in the packets. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 155 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 156
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 49 Classification Setup: Add/Edit (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION 802.1P Mark Select a priority level with which the Delete icon to delete an existing shaper. Note that subsequent rules move up by one when you take this action. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 156 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 157
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) 10.6.1 Add/Edit a QoS Shaper Click Add New Shaper in the Shaper Setup screen or the Edit icon next matched traffic. Click Network Setting > QoS > Policer Setup. The screen appears as shown. Figure 90 Network Setting > QoS > Policer Setup PX7511-B0 User's Guide 157 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 158
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 52 Network Setting > QoS > Policer Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Add New Policer in the Policer Setup screen or the Edit icon next to a policer to show the following screen. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 158 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 159
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Figure 91 Policer Setup: Add/Edit The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 53 Policer Setup: color) if it is also configured. This is the maximum size of the (first) token bucket in a traffic metering algorithm. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 159 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 160
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 53 Policer Setup: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Excess Burst Size Specify the additional amount of associates a frame with a specific VLAN and provides the information that devices need to process the frame across the network. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 160 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 161
contains a 2-bit unused field and a 6-bit DSCP field which can define up to 64 service levels. The following figure illustrates the DS field. DSCP is backward compatible with the three precedence bits of the eight-bit ToS (Type of Service) field in the IP header. There PX7511-B0 User's Guide 161 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 162
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) are eight classes of services (ranging from zero to seven) in IP precedence. Zero is the lowest priority level and seven is the 011000 100110 100100 100010 100000 101110 101000 110000 111000 IP PACKET LENGTH (BYTE) >1100 250~1100 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 163
Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS) Token Bucket The token bucket algorithm size to be equal to or less than the amount of the bandwidth that the interface can support. It does not help if you set it to a bucket size over the interface's capability of the packet (in bytes). PX7511-B0 User's Guide 163 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 164
CIR and PIR values are based on the guaranteed and maximum bandwidth respectively as negotiated between a service provider and client. The trTCM evaluates incoming packets and marks them with one of three colors packet (in bytes). Otherwise, the packet is marked yellow. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 164 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 165
11.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter • Use the Port Forwarding screen to configure forward incoming service requests to the server(s) on your local network (Section 11.2 on page 166). • Use the another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN PX7511-B0 User's Guide 165 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 166
and FTP on port 21. In some cases, such as for unknown services or where one server can support more than one service (for example both FTP and web service), it might be better to specify a range of port numbers. The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 166 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 167
is the server's IP address. Start Port This is the first external port number that identifies a service. End Port This is the last external port number that identifies a service. Translation Start This is the first internal port number that identifies a service. Port PX7511-B0 User's Guide 167 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 168
Translation End Port Protocol Modify This is the last internal port number that identifies a service. This shows the IP protocol supported by this virtual server, whether it is TCP, UDP, or TCP/UDP. Click Port fields. Note: TCP port 7547 is reserved for system use. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 168 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 169
in this screen. Table 57 Port Forwarding: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Service Name Obtain WAN IP Automatically WAN Interface Click this switch to enable through which the service is forwarded. You must have already configured a WAN connection with NAT enabled. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 169 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 170
IP address of WAN interface. Select the protocol supported by this virtual server. Choices are TCP, UDP problem is that port forwarding only forwards a service to a single LAN IP address. In order to use the same service on a different LAN computer, you have to manually PX7511-B0 User's Guide 170 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 171
> Port Triggering to open the following screen. Use this screen to view your Zyxel Device's trigger port settings. Figure 96 Network Setting > NAT > Port Triggering PX7511-B0 User's Guide 171 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 172
screen. Table 58 Network Setting > NAT > Port Triggering LABEL DESCRIPTION Add New Rule # Status Service Name WAN Interface Trigger Start Port Click this to create a new rule. This is the index and protocols for sending out requests and for receiving responses. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 172 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 173
port (or a range of ports) that a server on the WAN uses when it sends out a particular service. The Zyxel Device forwards the traffic with this port (or range of ports) to the client computer on the LAN . This, however, may pose a security threat to the Zyxel Device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 173 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 174
11.5 ALG Settings Application Layer Gateway (ALG) allows customized NAT traversal filters to support address and port translation for certain applications such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Session Device. To access this screen, click Network Setting > NAT > ALG. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 174 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 175
action and the remaining rules are ignored. Click Network Setting > NAT > Address Mapping to display the following screen. Figure 100 Network Setting > NAT > Address Mapping PX7511-B0 User's Guide 175 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 176
example, PAT, port address translation), the Zyxel Device's Single User Account feature that previous routers supported only. Wan Interface Name Modify Many-to-Many: This mode maps multiple local IP addresses to global IP address(es), and a WAN interface in this screen. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 176 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 177
SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), the Zyxel Device's Single User Account feature that previous routers supported only. Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP WAN Interface Cancel sessions. Some applications, such as P2P file sharing, demand a PX7511-B0 User's Guide 177 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 178
to the IP address of a host used in a packet. Thus, an inside local address (ILA) is the IP address of an inside host in a packet PX7511-B0 User's Guide 178 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 179
Device keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original values restored. The following figure illustrates this. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 179 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 180
inside LANs (logical LANs using IP alias) behind the Zyxel Device can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. Figure 104 NAT Application With IP Alias PX7511-B0 User's Guide 180 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 181
about port numbers. Please also refer to the Supporting CD for more examples and details on port forwarding and NAT. Table 66 Services and Port Numbers SERVICES ECHO FTP (File Transfer Protocol) SMTP ( 105 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example IP Address assigned by ISP PX7511-B0 User's Guide 181 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 182
of a machine before you can access it. In addition to the system DNS server(s), each WAN interface (service) is set to have its own static or dynamic DNS server list. You can configure a DNS static route for example, www.yourhost.dyndns.org and still reach your hostname. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 182 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 183
. Modify Click the Edit icon to edit the rule. Click the Delete icon to delete an existing rule. 12.2.1 Add/Edit DNS Entry You can manually add or edit the Zyxel Device's DNS name and IP address entry. Click Add New DNS Entry in the DNS Entry screen or the Edit - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 184
your changes. 12.3 Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS can update your current dynamic IP address mapping to a hostname. Use this screen to configure a DDNS service provider on your Zyxel Device. Click Network Setting > DNS > Dynamic DNS. The screen appears as shown. Figure 108 Network Setting > DNS > Dynamic - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 185
enable DynDNS Wildcard. Enable Off Line Option (Only applies to custom DNS) Check with your Dynamic DNS service provider to have traffic redirected to a URL (that you can specify) while you are off line previously saved settings. Apply Click Apply to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 185 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 186
Use this screen to configure multicast groups that the Zyxel Device manages through IGMP/MLD settings. To open this screen, click Network Setting > IGMP/MLD. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 186 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 187
use on the WAN. Query Interval Enter the number of seconds the Zyxel Device sends a query message to hosts to get the group membership information. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 187 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 188
or MLD join message. Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Zyxel Device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 188 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 189
IDs. Figure 110 VLAN Group Example 14.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter Use these screens to manage VLAN groups on the Zyxel Device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 189 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 190
button in the VLAN Group screen to open the following screen. Use this screen to create a new VLAN group. Figure 112 Add/Edit VLAN Group PX7511-B0 User's Guide 190 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 191
the associated LAN port with the VLAN ID number entered above. Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. Click OK to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 191 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 192
networks on the Zyxel Device (Section 15.2 on page 192). 15.2 Interface Grouping Setup You can manually add a LAN interface to a new group. Alternatively, you can have the Zyxel Device automatically the IP address 192.168.2.2 and uses the WAN VDSL_PoE/ppp0.1 interface. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 192 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 193
the WAN interfaces in the group. LAN Interfaces This shows the LAN interfaces in the group. Criteria This shows the filtering criteria for the group. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 193 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 194
ID, reboot the client device attached to the Zyxel Device to obtain an appropriate IP address. Note: You can have up to 15 filter criteria. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 194 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 195
list to add the interfaces to this group. To remove a LAN or wireless LAN interface from the Selected LAN Interfaces, use the right-facing arrow. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 195 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 196
LAN interface on which the matched traffic is received will belong to this group automatically. WildCard Support This shows if wildcard on DHCP option 60 is enabled. Modify Click the Edit icon to option 125), or a VLAN group. Figure 116 Interface Grouping Criteria PX7511-B0 User's Guide 196 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 197
group can be configured in Network Setting > Vlan Group. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. OK Click OK to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 197 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 198
16.2 on page 199). • Use the Protocol screen to add or remove predefined Internet services and configure firewall rules (Section 16.3 on page 201). • Use the Access Control screen to activate protection against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks (.Section 16.5 on page 205). PX7511-B0 User's Guide 198 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 199
the system unavailable for legitimate users. DoS Denials of Service (DoS) attacks are aimed at devices and networks attack a single target, thereby causing denial of service for users of the targeted system. LAND Attack all Internet services. WAN to LAN is the access of other computers - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 200
of packets (LAN to WAN and WAN to LAN) . Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings. Apply Click Apply to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 200 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 201
of port numbers and services, visit the IANA service. Name Description This is the name of your customized service. This is the description of your customized service customized service. Other and the protocol number displays if the service uses to add a customized service rule that you can use - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 202
Table 78 Security > Firewall > Protocol: Add/Edit LABEL DESCRIPTION Service Name Enter a unique name (up to 32 printable English keyboard display the following screen. An Access Control List (ACL) rule is a manually-defined rule that can accept, reject, or drop incoming or outgoing packets from - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 203
Add New ACL Rule # Name Src IP Dst IP Service Action Modify Click this to add a filter rule for transport layer protocol that defines the service and the direction of traffic to which such as source and destination IP address, IP Type, service, and direction. You can also specify a limit as to - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 204
which the ACL rule applies. If you select Specific IP Address, enter the source IP address in the field below. Enter the source IP address. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 204 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 205
port from the drop-down list box. This field is displayed only when you select Specific Service in Select Service and have either TCP or UDP in the Protocol field. Custom Destination Port Enter a single Click Security > Firewall > DoS to display the following screen. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 205 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 206
Blocking Select Enable to enable protection against DoS attacks. Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings. Apply Click Apply to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 206 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 207
filters per entry; make sure that the check box under Active is selected if you want to use a filter, as shown in the example below. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 207 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 208
Click the Delete icon to delete an existing rule. Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings. Apply Click Apply to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 208 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 209
Name A yellow bulb signifies that this rule is active. A gray bulb signifies that this rule is not active. This shows the name of the rule. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 209 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 210
. This shows the day(s) and time on which parental control is enabled. This shows whether the network service is configured. If not, None will be shown. This shows whether the website block is configured. If the users on your network from accessing certain web sites. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 210 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 211
Chapter 18 Parental Control Figure 127 Security > Parental Control > Add/Edit PCP PX7511-B0 User's Guide 211 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 212
Device prohibits the users from viewing the Web sites with the URLs Setting listed below. Add New Service # Service Name Protocol:Port Modify If you select Allow, the Zyxel Device blocks access to all URLs except rule. Click the Delete icon to delete an existing rule. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 212 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 213
, this field will not be configurable. Select the transport layer protocol used for the service. Choices are TCP, UDP, or TCP & UDP. Enter the port of the service. If you have chosen a pre-defined service in the Service Name field, this field will not be configurable. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 213 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 214
18 Parental Control Table 85 Security > Parental Control > Add/Edit PCP > Add New Service (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. OK Click OK Cancel to exit this screen without saving. OK Click OK to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 214 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 215
the Scheduler Rule screen or click the Edit icon next to a schedule rule to open the following screen. Use this screen to configure a schedule rule. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 215 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 216
be enforced. Description Enter a description for this scheduler rule. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. OK Click OK to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 216 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 217
open the Local Certificates screen. Use this screen to view the Zyxel Device's summary list of certificates, generate certification requests, and import the signed certificates. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 217 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 218
. To create a certificate signing request, you need to enter a common name, organization name, state/province name, and the two-letter country code for the certificate. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 218 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 219
Auto to have the Zyxel Device configure this field automatically. Or select Customize to enter it manually. Type the IP address (in dotted decimal notation), domain name or email address in the field as your digital signature for authentication and must be safely stored. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 219 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 220
the certificate. Subject This field displays information that identifies the owner of the certificate, such as Common Name (CN), Organizational Unit (OU), Organization (O) and Country (C). PX7511-B0 User's Guide 220 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 221
, such as Common Name (CN), OU (Organizational Unit or department), Organization (O), State (ST) and Country (C). It is recommended that each certificate have unique subject information. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 221 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 222
indepth information about the certification authority's certificate. The certificate text box is read-only and can be distributed to others. Figure 137 Trusted CA: View PX7511-B0 User's Guide 222 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 223
File and select the certificate you want to upload. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. OK Click OK to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 223 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 224
first need to set up a SIP account with a SIP service provider. Use this chapter to: • Connect an analog phone to the Zyxel Device. • Use the SIP Service Provider screen (Section 21.4 on page 230) to account. In fact, if your service provider did not supply information on a particular field in - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 225
screens, you need to have a VoIP account already set up. If you don't have one yet, you can sign up with a VoIP service provider over the Internet. • You should have the information your VoIP service provider gave you ready, before you start to configure the Zyxel Device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 225 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 226
to a phone port. The SIP account contains information that allows your Zyxel Device to connect to your VoIP service provider. See Section 21.3.1 on page 226 for how to map a SIP account to a phone port. Use necessarily need to use all these fields to set up your account. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 226 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 227
Chapter 21 VoIP Figure 140 VoIP > SIP > SIP Account > Add new account/Edit PX7511-B0 User's Guide 227 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 228
are configuring in this screen. You should already have configured a SIP service provider profile in the SIP Service Provider screen. General Enable SIP Account SIP Account Number Authentication Username Password the Zyxel Device to accept the first or second choice. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 228 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 229
service. Before this time passes, the Zyxel Device automatically subscribes again. Select this to enable the hot line or warm line feature on the Zyxel Device. Select this to have the Zyxel Device dial the specified hot line number immediately when you pick up the telephone. PX7511-B0 User's Guide - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 230
Device. A SIP provider offers Internet call services using VoIP technology. You may need to consult your SIP service provider for the following settings. Click VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider to open the following screen. Figure 141 VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider PX7511-B0 User's Guide 230 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 231
service domain name. Click the Edit icon to configure the SIP service provider. Click the Delete icon to delete this SIP service provider from the Zyxel Device. 21.4.1 The SIP Service button or an Edit icon in the VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider to open the following screen. Note: Click this ( ) - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 232
Chapter 21 VoIP Figure 142 VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider > Add new provider/Edit PX7511-B0 User's Guide 232 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 233
Service Domain Enter the SIP service domain name. In the full SIP URI, this is the part after the @ symbol. You can use up to 127 printable ASCII Extended set characters. RFC Support port, if your VoIP service provider gave you one. Otherwise, keep the default value. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 233 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 234
port number(s) for RTP traffic, if your VoIP service provider gave you this information. Otherwise, keep the Port fields. To enter a range of ports, SRTP Support SRTP Support • enter the port number at the beginning of the problems. The peer devices must also use T.38. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 234 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 235
DNS Name Authority Pointer (NAPTR) records to determine the transport protocols supported by the SIP server. It then performs DNS Service (SRV) query to determine the port number for the protocol. specific phone. To access this screen, click VoIP > Phone > Phone Device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 235 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 236
Use this screen to control which SIP account(s) each phone uses. Click an Edit icon in VoIP > Phone > Phone Device to open the following screen. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 236 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 237
for the number of second you selected in the Dialing Interval Selection field of the VoIP > SIP > SIP Service Provider > Add New Provider/Edit screen. Cancel OK If you select this, dial the phone number, and exit this screen without saving Click OK to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 237 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 238
supplementary phone services (call hold, call waiting, call transfer and three-way conference calls) that your VoIP service provider supports. Europe Type - use supplementary phone services in European #01 for example) on your phone's keypad to call the phone number. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 238 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 239
the number of entries exceed the maximum value, the earliest log of that type will be deleted. Click VoIP > Call History. The following screen displays. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 239 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 240
call lasted. Delete Click the Delete icon to remove the call history. 21.9 Technical Reference This section contains background material relevant to the VoIP screens. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 240 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 241
or numbers like a telephone number ([email protected] for example). SIP Service Domain The SIP service domain of the VoIP service provider is the domain name in a SIP URI. For example, if the SIP message, as well as the relevant user and authorization data. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 241 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 242
client device C. 1 The client device (A in the figure) sends a call invitation to the SIP proxy server (B). 2 The SIP proxy server forwards the call invitation to C. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 242 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 243
(B). 2 The SIP redirect server sends the invitation back to A with C's IP address (or domain name). 3 Client device A then sends the call invitation to client device C. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 243 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 244
steps in the setup and tear down of a SIP call. A calls B. Table 104 SIP Call Progression A B 1. INVITE 2. Ringing 3. OK 4. ACK 6. BYE 5.Dialogue (voice traffic) 7. OK PX7511-B0 User's Guide 244 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 245
(UA 1 and UA 2) and the proxy servers (this example shows two proxy servers, PROXY 1 and PROXY 2). Figure 151 SIP Call Through Proxy Servers DSL DSL PX7511-B0 User's Guide 245 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 246
(coder/decoder) codes analog voice signals into digital signals and decodes the digital signals back into analog voice signals. The Zyxel Device supports the following codecs. • G.711 is a Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) waveform codec. PCM measures analog signal amplitudes at regular time intervals and - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 247
to give you a message-waiting (beeping) dial tone when you have a voice message(s). Your VoIP service provider must have a messaging system that sends message waiting status SIP packets as defined in RFC 3842. if you would like to create new tones or change your tones: PX7511-B0 User's Guide 247 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 248
delete tones, or you can hang up the receiver when you are done. 21.9.1 Quality of Service (QoS) Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network's ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the DiffServ Code Points (DSCP) indicating the level of service desired. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 248 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 249
2-bit unused field and a 6-bit DSCP field which can define up to 64 service levels. The following figure illustrates the DS field. DSCP is backward compatible with the Completion • CCBS • Outgoing SIP 3. The Zyxel Device does not support DiffServ at the time of writing. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 249 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 250
phone services available through the Zyxel Device's phone ports, you may need to subscribe to the services from your VoIP service provider. key is preferred since the timing is much more precise. With manual tapping, if the duration is too long, it may be interpreted PX7511-B0 User's Guide 250 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 251
- line, the other is on hold), press the flash key and press "2". 21.9.2.3 USA Type Supplementary Services This section describes how to use supplementary phone services with the USA Type Call Service Mode. Commands for supplementary services are listed in the table below. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 251 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 252
(to party B). 3 When party B answers the second call, press the flash key to create a three-way conversation. 4 Hang up the phone to drop the connection. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 252 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 253
the Zyxel Device. *82 One Shot Caller Display Call Activate or deactivate caller ID for the next call only. *67 One Shot Caller Hidden Call PX7511-B0 User's Guide 253 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 254
taken immediately. 2 Critical: The system condition is critical. 3 Error: There is an error condition on the system. 4 Warning: There is a warning condition on the system. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 254 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 255
displays the severity level of the log. Category This field displays the type of the log. Messages This field states the reason for the log. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 255 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 256
displays the severity level of the log. Category This field displays the type of the log. Messages This field states the reason for the log. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 256 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 257
through the Zyxel Device's WAN interface(s). Packet statistics for each WAN interface are listed in the tables below. Figure 155 System Monitor > Traffic Status > WAN PX7511-B0 User's Guide 257 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 258
Status > LAN to open the following screen. This screen allows you to view packet statistics for each LAN or WLAN interface on the Zyxel Device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 258 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 259
the devices that have received an IP address from the Zyxel Device LAN or WLAN interface(s) and have ever established a session with the Zyxel Device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 259 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 260
This displays the number of NAT sessions currently opened for the connected host. Total This displays what percentage of NAT sessions the Zyxel Device can support is currently being used by all connected hosts. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 260 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 261
stop updating this screen. SIP Status Account This column displays the index number of each SIP account that has already configured in the Zyxel Device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 261 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 262
MWI function in the VoIP >SIP > SIP Account > Add/Edit screen, and your VoIP service provider should also support the voice mail system and MWI feature. Last Incoming Number This field displays the last SIP Hold - An Outgoing Call or Incoming Call is placed on hold. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 262 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 263
outgoing calls on this phone port. Incoming Number This field displays the SIP number that you use to receive incoming calls on this phone port. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 263 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 264
the Zyxel Device. The neighbor table shows the IPv6-to-MAC address mapping(s) of each neighbor. To open this screen, click System Monitor > ARP Table. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 264 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 265
address of the device with the listed IP address. Device This is the name of the Zyxel Device's interface to which the device is connected. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 265 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 266
the default route. The gateway address is written as '*'(IPv4)/'::'(IPv6) if none is set. Click System Monitor > Routing Table to open the following screen. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 266 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 267
dynamic routing. D-Dynamic (redirect): The route is dynamically installed by a routing daemon or redirect. M-Modified (redirect): The route is modified from a routing daemon or redirect. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 267 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 268
indicates 5 GHz wireless interface, and wl0 indicates 2.4 GHz wireless interface. For the other models, wl1 indicates 5 GHz wireless interface, and wl0 indicates 2.4 GHz wireless interface. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 268 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 269
allowed to receive the multicast group's traffic depending on the filter mode. Member This lists the IP address of members currently in the multicast group. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 269 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 270
allowed to receive the multicast group's traffic depending on the filter mode. Member This lists the IP address of members currently in the multicast group. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 270 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 271
-30dBm to -79dBm. If the value drops below -80dBm, try moving the associated wireless station closer to the Zyxel Device to get better signal strength. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 271 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 272
Device is receiving a weak WiFi signal, 2 means the Zyxel Device is receiving a very weak WiFi signal. 1 means the Zyxel Device is not receiving a WiFi signal. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 272 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 273
This displays the amount of power (in dBm) the PON transceiver is transmitting. Temperature This displays the temperature inside the PON transceiver in degrees Celsius. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 273 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 274
. Domain Name Type a Domain name for your Zyxel Device. Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings. Apply Click Apply to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 274 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 275
is no limit. This field displays the length of inactive time before the Zyxel Device will automatically log the user out of the web configurator. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 275 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 276
password again for confirmation. Retry Times Enter the number of times consecutive wrong passwords can be entered for this account. 0 means there is no limit. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 276 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 277
whether this user will have Administrator or User privileges. Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving. OK Click OK to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 277 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 278
each service can access the Zyxel Device. You can also specify service port numbers computers must use to connect to the Zyxel Device. Click Maintenance > Remote Management > MGMT Services to open the following screen. Figure 168 Maintenance > Remote Management > MGMT Services PX7511-B0 User's Guide - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 279
screen. Note: If specific services from the trusted hosts are allowed access but the trust domain list is empty, all public IP addresses can access the Zyxel Device from the WAN using the specified services. Figure 169 Maintenance > Remote Management > Trust Domain PX7511-B0 User's Guide 279 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 280
128 Maintenance > Remote Management > Trust Domain > Add Trust Domain LABEL DESCRIPTION IP Address Enter a public IP address which is allowed to access the service on the Zyxel Device from the WAN. You can enter an IPv4 or IPv6 address and subnet mask or prefix length. Cancel Click Cancel to - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 281
is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. Your Zyxel Device supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the a manager and agents to communicate for the purpose of accessing these objects. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 281 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 282
, the function is enabled. Get Community Enter the Get Community, which is the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 282 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 283
your SNMP traps to. Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings. Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the Zyxel Device. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 283 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 284
the time zone where the Zyxel Device is physically located, and configure Daylight Savings settings if needed. Click Maintenance > Time to open the following screen. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 284 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 285
Chapter 34 Time Settings Figure 173 Maintenance > Time PX7511-B0 User's Guide 285 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 286
's time zone is one hour ahead of GMT or UTC (GMT+1). Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings. Click Apply to save your changes. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 286 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 287
of the sender's mail account. Port This field displays the port number of the mail server. Security This field displays the protocol used for encryption. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 287 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 288
you want encrypted communications between the mail server and the Zyxel Device. Select STARTTLS to upgrade a plain text connection to a secure connection using SSL/TLS. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 288 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 289
Chapter 35 Email Notification Table 132 Email Notification > Add (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION Cancel Click this button to exit this screen without saving. OK Click this button to save your changes and return to the previous screen. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 289 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 290
to store them on the Zyxel Device. Local File and Remote means your logs are stored both on the Zyxel Device and on a syslog server. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 290 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 291
file, select Local File and Remote. Enter the server name or IP address of the syslog server that will log the selected categories of logs. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 291 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 292
date format here is Month-Day-Year. The time format is Hour-Minute-Second. • "End of Log" message shows that a complete log has been sent. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 292 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 293
7 00 |From:192.168.1.1 To:192.168.1.255 |match |forward | 10:05:30 |UDP src port:00520 dest port:00520 | | End of Firewall Log PX7511-B0 User's Guide 293 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 294
the Zyxel Device automatically reset itself after the new firmware is uploaded. Current Firmware Version This is the present Firmware version and the date created. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 294 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 295
automatically restarts during the upload, causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Network Temporarily Disconnected PX7511-B0 User's Guide 295 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 296
will be useful in case you need to return to your previous settings. Click Backup to save the Zyxel Device's current configuration to your computer. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 296 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 297
Click the Reset button to clear all user-entered configuration information and return the Zyxel Device to its factory defaults. The following warning screen appears. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 297 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 298
, for example. Click Maintenance > Reboot. Click Reboot to have the Zyxel Device reboot. This does not affect the Zyxel Device's configuration. Figure 186 Maintenance > Reboot PX7511-B0 User's Guide 298 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 299
problems with the Zyxel Device. 39.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter The Diagnostic screen lets you ping an IP address or trace the route packets take to a host (Section 39.2 on page 299). 39.2 Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to use ping, traceroute, or nslookup for troubleshooting. Ping - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 300
Zyxel Device to the IPv6 address that you entered. Nslookup Click this button to perform a DNS lookup on the IP address of a computer you enter. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 300 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 301
ID (SLID) identifies your device to the GPON service provider's Optical Line Terminal (OLT). If your GPON service provider gave you an SLID to use, enter DESCRIPTION SLID Value Enter the SLID used for gaining access to the service provider's network. It is case-sensitive, so make sure [Caps Lock - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 302
PART III Troubleshooting and Appendices Appendices contain general information. Some information may not apply to your device. 302 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 303
CHAPTER 41 Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter. The potential problems are divided into the following categories. • Power, Hardware Turn the Zyxel Device off and on. 5 If the problem continues, contact the vendor. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 303 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 304
address and have forgotten it, see the troubleshooting suggestions for I forgot the IP address from another interface, check the service control settings for HTTP and problem continues, contact the network administrator or vendor, or try one of the advanced suggestions. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 304 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 305
Troubleshooting Advanced Suggestions • Make sure you have logged out of any earlier management sessions using the same user account even if they were through a different interface or using a different browser. • Try to access the Zyxel Device using another service troubleshooting troubleshooting Guide - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 306
Troubleshooting and reconnect them. 5 If the problem continues, contact your ISP. I cannot set up a WAN connection using bridging service, make sure you turn off the DHCP Guide and Table 2 on page 20. 3 Turn the Zyxel Device off and on. 4 If the problem can I solve this problem? The following factors - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 307
Chapter 41 Troubleshooting • Electrical devices: microwaves, monitors, electric motors, cordless phones, and other wireless devices. To optimize the speed and the Ethernet cable. The Local Area Connection icon for UPnP disappears in the screen. Restart your computer. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 307 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 308
APPENDIX A Customer Support In the event of problems that cannot be solved by using this manual, you should contact your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a Pvt Ltd • https://www.zyxel.com/in/en/ Kazakhstan • Zyxel Kazakhstan • https://www.zyxel.kz PX7511-B0 User's Guide 308 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 309
Appendix A Customer Support Korea • Zyxel Korea Corp. • http://www.zyxel.kr Malaysia • Zyxel Malaysia Sdn Bhd. • http://www.zyxel.com.my Pakistan • Zyxel /vi Europe Belarus • Zyxel BY • https://www.zyxel.by Belgium • Zyxel Communications B.V. • https://www.zyxel.com/be/nl/ PX7511-B0 User's Guide 309 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 310
Appendix A Customer Support • https://www.zyxel.com/be/fr/ Bulgaria • Zyxel https://www.zyxel.com/bg/bg/ Czech Republic • Zyxel Communications Czech s.r.o Italy • Zyxel Communications Italy • https://www.zyxel.com/it/it/ Latvia • Zyxel Latvia • https://www.zyxel.com/lv/lv/ PX7511-B0 User's Guide 310 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 311
Appendix A Customer Support Lithuania • Zyxel Lithuania • https://www.zyxel.com/lt/lt/ Netherlands • Zyxel Benelux • https://www.zyxel.com/nl/nl/ Norway • • https://www.zyxel.com/se/sv/ Switzerland • Studerus AG • https://www.zyxel.ch/de • https://www.zyxel.ch/fr PX7511-B0 User's Guide 311 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 312
Appendix A Customer Support Turkey • Zyxel Turkey A.S. • https://www.zyxel.com/tr/tr/ UK • Zyxel Communications UK Ltd. • https://www.zyxel.com/ Corporation • https://www.zyxel.com/co/es/ Middle East Israel • Zyxel Communications Corporation • http://il.zyxel.com/ PX7511-B0 User's Guide 312 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 313
Appendix A Customer Support Middle East • Zyxel Communications Corporation • https://www.zyxel.com/me/en/ North America USA • Zyxel Communications, Inc. - North Corporation • https://www.zyxel.com/au/en/ Africa South Africa • Nology (Pty) Ltd. • https://www.zyxel.com/za/en/ PX7511-B0 User's Guide 313 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 314
Global Address A global address uniquely identifies a device on the Internet. It is similar to a "public IP address" in IPv4. A global unicast address starts with a 2 or 3. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 314 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 315
In IPv6, multicast addresses provide the same functionality as IPv4 broadcast addresses. Broadcasting is not supported in IPv6. A multicast address allows a host to send packets to all hosts in a FF0A:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF0B:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF0C:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 FF0D:0:0:0:0:0:0:0 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 315 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 316
, the client sends a Rebind message to any available server (S2). For an IA_TA, the client may send a Renew or Rebind message at the client's discretion. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 316 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 317
a node to announce its link-layer address. • Router solicitation: A request from a host to locate a router that can act as the default router and forward packets. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 317 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 318
query to the port on which the Done message is received to determine if other devices connected to this port should remain in the group. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 318 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 319
computer. Example - Enabling DHCPv6 on Windows XP Windows XP does not support DHCPv6. If your network uses DHCPv6 for IP address assignment, you have as service. 3 Select Start > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services. 4 Double click Dibbler - a DHCPv6 client. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 319 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 320
computer can obtain an IPv6 address from a DHCPv6 server. Example - Enabling IPv6 on Windows 7 Windows 7 supports IPv6 by default. DHCPv6 is also enabled when you enable IPv6 on a Windows 7 computer. To enable /IPv6) checkbox to enable it. 3 Click OK to save the change. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 320 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 321
:5189%11 IPv4 Address 172.16.100.61 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway fe80::213:49ff:feaa:7125%11 172.16.100.254 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 321 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 322
. • Protocol: This is the type of IP protocol used by the service. If this is TCP/UDP, then the service uses the same port number with TCP and UDP. If this is USER a brief explanation of the applications that use this service or the situations in which this service is used. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 322 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 323
Services this service. AOL's Internet Messenger service. Domain Name Server, a service that matches web names (Encapsulation Security Protocol) tunneling protocol uses this service. Finger is a UNIX or Internet related chat program. Microsoft Networks' messenger service uses this protocol. The Network - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 324
Services server distributed file service that provides transparent the USENET newsgroup service. Packet INternet Groper . Remote Command Service. A streaming audio service that enables real is an ISP that provides services mainly for cable modems. Simple Service Discovery Protocol supports Universal - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 325
Table 141 Examples of Services (continued) NAME TACACS PROTOCOL UDP PORT(S) 49 TELNET TCP 23 VDOLIVE TCP UDP 7000 userdefined DESCRIPTION Login to log into remote host systems. A videoconferencing solution. The UDP port number is specified in the application. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 325 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 326
magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior not installed and used according to the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications to indoor use only, except for relevant user's manual mention that this device can be installed into - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 327
maximal d'antenne permis pour les dispositifs utilisant les bandes de 5 250 à 5 350 MHz et de 5 470 à 5 725 MHz doit être conforme à la limite de la p.i.r.e. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 327 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 328
rieur d'une distance supérieure à 300 mètres doivent être notifiées à l'Institut Belge des services Postaux et des Télécommunications (IBPT). Visitez http://www.ibpt.be pour de plus amples détails. samræmi við grunnkröfur og önnur viðeigandi ákvæði tilskipunar 2014/53/ UE. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 328 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 329
can be calculated by adding the gain of the antenna used (specified in dBi) to the output power available at the connector (specified in dBm). PX7511-B0 User's Guide 329 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 330
over them. • Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling. • Do not remove the plug and connect it PRODUIT CONFORME SELON 21 CFR 1040.10 ET 1040.11. Important Safety Instructions • Caution! The RJ-45 jacks are not used for telephone line PX7511-B0 User's Guide 330 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 331
till en återvinningsstation. Vid tiden för kasseringen bidrar du till en bättre miljö och mänsklig hälsa genom att göra dig av med den på ett återvinningsställe. 台灣 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 331 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 332
use or purpose. Zyxel shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser. To obtain the services of this warranty, contact your vendor. You may also refer to the warranty policy for the region in which you bought the device at http - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 333
with the firmware package. You can download the latest firmware at www.zyxel.com. To obtain the source code covered under those Licenses, please contact [email protected] to get it. PX7511-B0 User's Guide 333 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 334
109 BYE request 245 C CA 217 call history 239 call hold 250, 252 call service mode 250, 251 call transfer 251, 252 call waiting 251, 252 Canonical Format 218 CTS threshold 102, 106 customer support 308 D data fragment threshold 102, 106 DDoS 199 default server address 174 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 334 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 335
250 Extended Service Set IDentification 91, 96 F Fast Leave 188 I ICMPv6 186 IEEE 802.1Q 85 IGA 178 IGMP 86 multicast group list 186, 269, 270 version 86 IGMP Fast Leave 186 IGMPv2 186 IGMPv3 186 ILA 178 Inside Global Address, see IGA Inside Local Address, see ILA PX7511-B0 User's Guide 335 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 336
applications 180 IP alias 180 example 180 global 179 IGA 178 ILA 178 inside 179 local 179 outside 179 port forwarding 166 port number 181 services 181 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 336 - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 337
145, 161, 248 marking 146 setup 145 tagging 146 versus CoS 146 Quality of Service, see QoS O OK response 245, 246 P passwords 24 PBC 110 peer-to Log 256 Security Parameter Index, see SPI service access control 278 Service Set 91, 96 Services 181 Session Initiation Protocol, see SIP setup firewalls - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 338
243 register server 244 servers 242 service domain 241 URI 241 user agent 20 subnet mask 118, 135 supplementary services 249 SYN attack 199 syslog protocol 254 Three Color Marker, see trTCM Type of Service, see ToS U unicast 86 Uniform Resource 118 USA type call service mode 251 V VAD 247 Vendor - ZyXEL PX7511-B0 | User Guide - Page 339
tutorial 39 wizard setup Internet 32 WPS 110, 112 example 113 limitations 115 PIN 111 example 112 push button 110 Z ZyXEL Family Safety page 213 PX7511-B0 User's Guide 339
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Default Login Details
User’s Guide
PX7511-B0
Wireless AX 10G PON Gateway with VoIP
Copyright © 2019 Zyxel Communications Corporation
LAN IP Address
Login
admin
Password
See the device label
Version 5.15 Edition 1, 10/2019