1994 Chevrolet Suburban Owner's Manual
1994 Chevrolet Suburban Manual
1994 Chevrolet Suburban manual content summary:
- 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 1
7 9 9 4 S U B U R B A N A N D B L A Z E R - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 2
and maintenance of your 1994 Chevrolet Blazer or Suburban and to provide important safety information. There is also a Chevrolet Truck Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet. In some vehicles, there can be information manuals from othermanufacturers like body builders or special equipment - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 3
Manual: Aux proprietuires canadiens: Vous pouvez vous procurer un exemplaire de ce guide en francais chez votre concessionaire ou au DGN Marketing Services Ltd., 1500 Bonhill Rd., Mississauga, Ontario L5T lC7. Ge.nera1Motors, GM, the GM Emblem, Chevrolet, the Chevrolet emblem, Blazer, and Suburban - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 4
Model Reference This manual covers these models: UTILITY I WAGON 111 ... - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 5
the road and how to drive under different conditions. Section 5 - Problems on the Road This section tells you what to do if you have a problem while driving, such as a flat tire or engine overheating. Section 6 - Service & Appearance Care Here the manual tells you how to keep your vehicle running - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 6
their new vehicle. This will help you learn about thefeatures and controls for your vehicle. In this manual, you'll find that pictures and words work together to explain thingsquickly. INDEX: A good place procedure. We've also included ordering information for service publications in this section. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 7
Warnings andSymbols You will find a number of safety cautions in this book. We use a box with gray background and the wordCAUTION to tell be hurt. You will also find a circle with a slash throughit in this book.This safety symbol means "Don't," "Don't do this," or "Don't let this happen." 1 vi - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 8
Vehicle Damage Warnings Also, in this book you will find these notices: NOTICE: These mean you read other manuals,you might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors orin different words. You'll also see warning labels on your vehicle. They use yellow for cautions, blue for notices and - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 9
These symbols are important for you and your passengers whenever your vehicle is driven: I C I Fasten Safety Belts Door 1ock/Unlock These symbols have to do with your lights: I Master Lighting Switch Turn Signal Direction U Hazard Warning A Flasher 1 Headlight High Beam 0 Parking - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 10
Fan Rear Window Washer Hatch Release These symbols are used on warning and indicator lights: p3 I I Engine Coolant Temperature BafteryCharging System Fuel Engine Oil Pressure BRAKE I I I ANTILOCK 4 Wheel I RELEASE Parking Brake Release I 1 SHIFT Shift Light Brake Anti-Lock ix - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 11
Here are some other symbols you may see: n Fuse Hood Release iighker Horn X - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 12
Seat Controls ...1-2 Frontseats ...1-2 Head Restraints ...1 4 Rearseats ...1-7 Safety Belts: They're For Everyone ...1-13 ...1-14 Why Safety Belts Work ...Questions Many People Ask About Safety Belts ...1-17 ...1-18 How To Wear Safety Belts Properly ...Adults ...1-18 1-19 Driver Position ... ...1-26 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 13
. Front Seats Manual Front Seat If your vehicle has a manual bucket, split bench, or full bench seat, you can adjust it with this lever at the front of the seat. Slide thelever at the front of the seat toward the outer seat support to unlock it. Using your body, slide the seat to whereyou - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 14
If your vehicle has a power seat on the driver's side, you can adjust it with this switch at the front of the seat. You can use the center switch knob to move the seat where you want it. To raise the seat, move the center switch knob up. To lower the seat, move the center switch knob down. To move - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 15
A .CAUTION: - 9 .* :.. -I- - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 16
to the top of your ears. ... This position reduces the chance of a neck injury in a crash. Seatback Latches (Reclining Split Bench and Reclining Bucket Seats) The front seatback folds forward to let you access the rear of the vehicle. To fold the seatback forward, lift this lever. Lift the front - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 17
Easy h t r y Seat (Utility Model Front Seats) The driver and passenger front bucket seat and 40/60 the split bench seat of of your vehicle hasan easy entry feature.This makes it easy to get in and out the rear seat. To operate the seat, pull forward on the top of the lever, located at the side of - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 18
or push the seat forward until it stops. To return the seat to its regular position, return the seatback to its upright position, then push the whole seat rearward until it latches. After returning the seat to its regularposition, try to move the seat with your body, to make sure the seat is locked - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 19
more cargo space. Before folding, make sure nothing is under or in front of the seat. When the seat is folded, it will layflat on the floor. To fold the seat, pull on the lever at the front of the seat cushion marked RELEASE. ... Then, using the handle at the side of the seatback, pull - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 20
of the way.Also, make sure that nothing is under or in front of the seat. When the seat is folded, it will lay flat on the floor. To fold the seat, push down on the lever at the outer side of the seat cushion and, using the handle mounted on the side of the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 21
To create a load floor, release the panels from the seatback by pushing rearward on the latch, and fold them out to cover the rear seat footwell. To return the seat to the passenger position, lift the loadfloor panels and latch them into the seatback. I Then, lift the seatback up and push - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 22
of Then, hang the latch plate end of the belt on the hook at the top of the retractor cover, out of the way. To remove the seat, fully open the rear load doors and enter the back of the vehicle. Move the seatback release lever, at the right rear of the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 23
position and set it down, with the latches at the bottom of the seat over the hooks in the floor. Pull up on the center release handle and let the seat drop into place.Release the handle to let the seat latch close and make sure it locksinto place. Then, move the seatback release - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 24
: They're For Everyone This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. Italso tells you some things you should not do with safety belts. This figure lights up as a reminder to buckle up. (See "Safety Belt Reminder Light" in the Index.) It will light when you turn the key to - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 25
In many states and Canadian provinces, the law says to wear safety belts. Here's why: They work. You never know if you'll be in a crash. If you do have a crash, you don't know if it will be a bad one. A few crashes are mild, and some crashes can be so serious that even buckled up a person wouldn't - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 26
When the bike hits the block, it stops. But the child keeps going! 1 Take the simplest "vehicle." Suppose it's just a seat on wheels. Put someone on it. ... 1-15 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 27
Get it up to speed. Then stop the "vehicle." The rider doesn't stop. windshield ... or the instrument panel ... 1-16 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 28
they are supplemental systemsonly - so they work with safety belts, not instead of them. Every air bag system ever offered for sale has required the use of safety belts. Even if you're in a vehiclethat has air bags, you still haveto buckle up to get the most protection. That's true not only in - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 29
40 mph (65 k d h ) . Safety belts are for everyone. Safety Belt Reminder Light When the key is turned to "Run" or "Start," a light will come on for about eight seconds to remind people to fasten their safety belts. Unless the driver's safety belt is already buckled,a tone will also sound. How To - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 30
Driver Position This section describes the driver's restraint system. Lap-Shoulder Belt The driver has a lap-shoulder belt. Here's how to wear it properly. 1-19 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 31
1. Close and lock the door. 2. Adjust the seat (to see how, see "Seats" in the Index) so you can sit up straight. L1 The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there's a sudden stop - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 32
Q: What's wrong with this? n n A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It won't give nearly as much protection this way. 1-21 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 33
Q: What's wrong with this? A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place. 1-22 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 34
A: The belt is over an armrest. 1-23 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 35
Q: What's wrong with this? A: The shoulder belt is worn under the arm. It should be worn over the shoulder at all times. 1-24 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 36
push the button on the buckle. The belt should go back out of the way. A: The belt is twisted across the body. 1 A CAUT1.ON: Before you close the door, be sure the belt is out of the way. If you slam the door on it, you can damage both the belt andyour vehicle. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 37
belts effectiveis wearing them properly. Right Front Passenger Position The right front passenger's safety belt worksthe same way as the driver's safety belt. See "Driver Position," earlier in this part. When the lap portion of the belt is pulled out all the way, it will lock. If it does, let - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 38
Center Passenger Position Lap Belt If your vehicle has front and rear bench seats, someone can sit in the center positions. When you sit in a center seating position, you have a lap safety belt, which has no retractor. To make the belt longer, tilt the latch plate and pull it along the belt. 1-27 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 39
belt is snug. Buckle, position and release it the same way as the lap part of a lap-shoulder belt. If the beltisn't long enough, see "Safety Belt Rear Seat Passengers It's very important for rear seat passengers to buckle up! Accident statistics show that unbelted peoplein the rear seat arehurt - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 40
button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 41
at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there's a sudden stop or a crash. To unlatch the belt, just push - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 42
Children Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! That includes infants and all children smaller than adult size. i In fact, the law in every state in the United States and in every Canadian province says children up to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle. Smaller Children and Babies I - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 43
I I 1-32 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 44
be secured within the restraint to help reduce the chance of personal injury. The instructions that come with the infant or child restraint will show you how to do . In that case, you might want to secure the restraint in the front seat where you can keep an eye on the baby. Wherever you install it, - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 45
section about the top strap if the child restraint has one. I . Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. 2. Secure the child in the child restraint as the instructions say. 3. Pull out the vehicle's safety belt. Make the belt as long as possible by tilting - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 46
belt while you push down on the child restraint. 7. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure. ... To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt and let it go back all the way. The safety belt will move freely again and - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 47
by tilting the latch plate and pulling it along the belt. 2 . Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. 3. Secure the child in thechild restraint as the instructions say. 4. Run the vehicle's safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 48
for their advice about how to attach the childrestraint properly. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt.It an adult or larger child passenger. Securing a Child Restraintin the Right Front Seat You'll be using the lap-shoulder belt. See the earlier section about - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 49
3, Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle's safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child's face or neck, put it behind the child restraint. 4. Buckle the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 50
6 . To tighten the belt, feed the lap belt back into the retractor while you push down on the child restraint. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt andlet it goback all the way. The safety belt will move freely again and be ready - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 51
belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear seat. But they need to use the safety belts properly. Children who aren't buckled up can be thrown out in a crash. 0 Children who aren't buckled - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 52
the center of the vehicle, but be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child's shoulder, so that in a crash the child's upper body wouldhave the restraint that belts provide. If the child is so small that the shoulder belt is still veryclose to the child's face or neck - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 53
the heaviest coat you will wear, so the extender will be long enough for you. The extender will be just foryou, and just for the seat in your vehicle that you choose. Don't let someone else use it, and use it only for the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 54
an accident. You would see this label on the belt near the door opening. I If belts are cut or damaged, replace them. Collision damage also may mean you will need to have safety belt or seat parts repaired or replaced. New parts and repairs may be necessary evenif the belt wasn't being used at - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 55
apart under impact forces. If a belt is torn or frayed, get a new one right away. Before replacing any safety belt, see your dealer for thecorrect part number. You'll need the model year and model number for your vehicle. The model year is on your title and registration. And you can - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 56
Rear Doors ...2-8 Tailgate ... ...2-8 PanelDoors ...2-9 Theft ...2-10 New Vehicle Break-In ...2-11 Ignition Switch ... Starting Your Gasoline Engine ...Driving Through Deep Standing Water ...2-15 Automatic Transmission . 2-12 . 2-13 Starting Your Diesel Engine ...2-16 ...2-21 Five-Speed Manual - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 57
...2-30 EngineExhaust ...2-31 Running Your Engine While You're Parked ...2-31 Four-WheelDrive ...2-32 Transfer Case ...2-33 Front Wipers ...240 2-41 Windshield Washer ...2-42 Cruise Control ...Headlights and Vehicle Lighting ...247 Mirrors ...2-51 2-53 SunVisors ...Rear Window Wiper and Washer ...2- - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 58
Keys - The square-shaped key is for the ignition only. i 2-3 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 59
The oval-shaped key is for the doors and all other locks. . :. \ \ When a new vehicle is delivered, the dealer removes the plugs from the keys, and gives them to the first owner. Each plug has a code on it that tells your dealer or a qualified locksmith how to make extra keys. Keep the plugs in - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 60
Door Locks There are several ways to lock and unlock your vehicle: From the outside: Use your door key. 2-5 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 61
Locks (Option) Press the bottom of the power door lock switch, marked LOCK, on either front door to lock all the doors at once. Press the switch marked UNLOCK to unlock all the doors at once. On four-door models, the switch on each rear door works only thatdoor's lock. It won't lock (or unlock) all - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 62
Your Doors and How They Work Side Doors To open the door from the outside, pull the handle up and pull the door open. To open the door from the inside, pull the lever toward you and push the door open. 2-7 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 63
the tailgate. To open the glass from the outside, use your door key. With the key in the lock, turn the key to the To release the glass from the inside, use the electric tailgate glass release switch on the instrument panel. For more information, see ''TailgateElectric Glass Release" in the Index - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 64
closing the rear glass, pull up on its handle to make sure it is locked. Panel Doors To open the rear panel doors on the wagon model, you must open the right door first. If the door is locked, insert your door key in the lock and turn it to the left to unlock it. To open - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 65
When you park your vehicle and open the driver's door, you'll hear a tone reminding you to remove your key fromthe ignition and take it with you. Always do this. Your steering wheel will be locked, andso will your ignition. If you have an automatic transmission, taking your key out also locks your - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 66
or console. Lock the console. 0 Lock all the doors except the driver's. Then take the door key with you. New Vehicle "Break=/#" NOTICE: Your for the first 200 miles (322km) or so. During this time your new brake linings aren't yet broken in. Hard stops with new liningscan mean premature wear and - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 67
to start your vehicle. The -square key lets you turn the ignition switch to five different positions: 1. OFF I 2 2. RUN 3 5 3. START 4. ACC 5 . LOCK ACC (Accessory): ACClets you use things like the radio and the windshield wipers when the engine is off. To get intoACC, push in the key will remain - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 68
. On automatic transmission vehicles, turn the key to LOCK and pull it straight out. Starting Your Gasoline Engine If you have a diesel engine, see "Starting Your Diesel Engine" in the Index. Engines start differently. The 8th digit of your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) shows the code letter - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 69
is stopped. Manual Transmission: Hold the clutch pedal to the floor, then shift your gear selector to neutral while starting the engine. Your vehicle won't start if the clutch pedalis not all the waydown - that's a safety feature. To start your 5.7 Liter (Code K ) or 7.4 Liter (Code N ) V8 engine - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 70
change the way the fuel injection system operates. Before adding electrical equipment, check withyour dealer. If you don't, your engine might not perform properly. If you ever have to have your vehicle towed, see the part of this manual that tells how to do it without damaging your vehicle. See - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 71
emergency, if the air cleaner gets plugged with snow, youcan remove the air cleaner. Then, drive to a place of safety as soon as possible and put the air cleaner back on. Starting Your Diesel Engine Your diesel engine starts differently than a gasoline engine. 1. Automatic Transmission: Move your - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 72
theengine overheats, you wouldn't bethere tosee the coolant temperature gage. This could damage your vehicle. Don't letyour engine run when you're not in your vehicle. Cold Weather Starting (Diesel Engine) The followingtips will help you get good starting in cold weather. Use SAE low-30 oil when - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 73
turn off the engine. Then open the hood, unwrap the electrical cord and plug itin. It uses normal house voltage (1 10 volts), but: NOTICE: After you've used the coolant heater, be sure to store the cord in the manner it was, to help keep it away from moving engine parts. If you don - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 74
off and you know your batteries are charged, but your engine still won't start, your vehicle needs service. If the light does not come on when the engine iscold, your vehicle needs service. If your batteries don't have enough charge to start your engine, see "Battery" in the Index. Be sure you have - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 75
. 2. Open the hood and unwrap the electrical cord. 3. Plug it into a normal, grounded 1 10-volt outlet. I I NOTICE: After you've used the coolant heater, be sure to store the cord as to keep it away from moving engine parts. you If it was before don't, it could be damaged. How long should you - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 76
Automatic Transmission There are several different positions for your shift lever. 0 P (Park) This locks your rear wheels. It's the best position to use when you start your engine because your vehicle can't move easily. 2-21 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 77
, use " N ' (Neutral) when your vehicle is being towed. NOTICE: Damage to your transmission caused by shifting out of "P" (Park) or"N" (Neutral) with the engine racing isn't covered by your warranty. 0 @ (Automatic Overdrive) This position is for normal driving. If you need more powerfor passing - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 78
driving. Select "D" (third gear) when operating thevehicle under any of these conditions. D (Third Gear) This islike @, but you never go into Overdrive. but then you would also want to use your brakes off and on. If you manually select "2",the transmission will drive in second gear. You may use this - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 79
and the brake pedal, and shift to Neutral. 0 R (Reverse) -To back up, first press down the clutch pedal. Wait3-5 seconds for the internal parts to stop is moving could damage your transmission. Also, use Reverse, along with the parking brake, when turningoff your engine and parking your vehicle. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 80
If you have a manual transmission, you may have a SHIFT light. This light will show you when to shift to the next higher gear for best fuel economy. When this light comes on, you can shift to the next higher gear if weather, road and traffic conditions let you. For the best fuel economy, accelerate - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 81
if race the engine when you downshift, you can damage the engine, clutch or transmission. Locking Rear Brake To set the parking brake: Hold the regular brake pedal down with your right foot. Push down the parking brake pedal with your left foot. If the ignition is on, the brake system warning light - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 82
should be set first whenever you leave the driver's seat. If you are parked on a hill and the transmissionis placed in " P ' (Park) before the parking brake is set, theweight of the vehicle mayput too much force on the parking pawl in the transmission. It may be difficultto pull the selector lever - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 83
Shifting Into "P" (Park) (Automatic Transmission Models Only) Steering Column Shift Lever 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your right foot and setthe parking brake. 2. Move the shift lever into "P" (Park) position like this: 0 0 Pull the lever toward you. Move the lever up as far as it will go. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 84
force on the parking pawl in the transmission.You may find it difficult to pull the shift lever out of "P" (Park). This is called "torque lock.'' To prevent torque lock, set the parking brake and then shift into " P ' (Park) properly before you leave the driver's seat. To find out how, see "Shifting - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 85
Models Only) Before you get out of your vehicle, put your manual transmission in "R" (Reverse), turn off theengine, and firmly apply the parking brake . If you have four-wheel drive, be sure your transfer case is in a drive gear. Your vehicle could roll if it isn't. If you are - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 86
Engine Exhaust Running Your Engine While You're Parked (Automatic Transmission) It's better notto park with the engine running. But if you ever have to, here are some things to know. 2-31 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 87
engine'sdriving power to all four wheels for extra traction. To get the most satisfaction out of four-wheel drive, you must be familiar with it's operation. Read the part that follows before using four-wheel drive. You should use 2 H for most normal driving conditions. Rear-wheel antilock brakes - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 88
The transfer case shift lever is on the floor to the right of the driver. Use this lever to shift into andout of four-wheel drive. An indicator near the lever shows you the transfer case settings. The front axleportion of the indicator diagram will light - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 89
switch up to brighten, or down to dim, your transfer case indicator light. , about 1-3 mph (2-5 k d h ) and shift your transmission into neutral. Shift thetransfer case shift lever in one continuousmotion. Don Feature The front axle locks and unlocks automatically when you shift the transfer case. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 90
Windows To open your manual windows, turn the hand crank on each door to raise or lower your side door windows. If you have the optional power windows, the controls are on each of the side doors. The driver's door has a switch for the passenger windows as well. Your power windows will work when - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 91
Rear Doors" in this section. The electric hatch release button, located below the headlight switch, lets you release the tailgate glass. To release the glass, slide the button to the right untilyou hear the latch release. Then, lift the window up to open. If you have an automatic transmission,your - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 92
Horn To sound the horn, press the pad in the center of the steering wheel. The pad has a Tilt Wheel(Option) A tilt steering wheel allows you to adjust the steering wheel before you drive. You can raise it to the highest level to give your legs more room when you exit and enter the vehicle. To - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 93
Multifunction Lever The lever on the left side of the steering column includes your: h I 0 Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator Headlight High-Low Beam & Passing Signal Windshield Wipers Windshield Washer Cruise Control (Option) 0 0 2-38 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 94
down. When the turn is finished, the lever will return automatically. A green arrow on the instrument panel will flash in the direction of the turn or lane flash but just stay on, a signal bulb may be burned out and other drivers won't see your turn signal. If a bulb is burned out, replace it - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 95
high or high to low, pull the turn signal lever all the way toward you. Then release it. When the high beams are on, this blue light on the instrument panel also will be on. Windshield Wipers You control the windshield wipers by turning the band with the wiper symbol on it. 2-40 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 96
short delay between wipes. This can bevery useful in light rain or snow. Turn the band to choose the cools. Although the circuit is protected from electrical overload, overload due to heavy snow, on it. To spray washer fluid on the windshield, push the paddle. 0- Washer fluid will spray as long as - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 97
your vision. NOTICE: When using concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer's instructions for adding water. Don't mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank and other parts of the washer system. Also,water doesn - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 98
When you apply your brakes, the Cruise Control shuts off. To Set Cruise Control Move the Cruise Control switch to ON. Get up to the speed you want. Push in the set button at the end of the lever and release it. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal. Get up to the speed you want. 2-43 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 99
/A longer than half a second, the vehicle will keep going faster until you release the switch or apply the So unless you want to go brake. You could be startled and even lose control. faster, don't hold the switch at WA. To lncrease Speed While Using Cruise Control There are two ways to go - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 100
ON to WA. Hold it there until you get up to the speed you want, and then release the switch. To increase your speed in very small amounts, move the switch to WA. Each time you do this, your vehicle will go about 1 mph ( I .6 k d h ) faster. To Reduce Speed While Using Cruise Control - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 101
Many drivers find this to be too much trouble and don't use Cruise Control on steep hills. To Get Out of Cruise Control There are two ways to turn off the Cruise Control: 0 Step lightly on the brake pedal or push the clutch pedal, if you have a manual transmission OR; 0 move the Cruise switch to - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 102
to adjust instrument panel lights. Turning the dial all the way up untilit clicks turns on the interior lights. You can switch your headlights from high to low beam by pulling on the turn signal/high beam lever. A circuit breaker protects your headlights. If you have an electrical overload, your - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 103
brake is released. When you turn on your headlights, the DRL will switch off and the exterior lights will come on. When you turn off the headlights, the exterior lights will go out and the high beams will change to the reduced brightness of DRL again. The DRL indicator light on the instrument panel - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 104
. You can also turn the dome lights on by turning the interior light dimmer dial all they way up until it clicks. You can use the dome lamp switch, located below the headlight switch, to set the dome lamps to come on automatically or remain off. To turn the lights off, just press the side of - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 105
you want. To turn the light on, press the button nextto the light with the master lighting switch symbol on it. Press the button againto turn the light off. Underhood Reel Light If you have an underhood reel light, it is located inside the engine compartment on the passenger side fender - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 106
When you are done using the light, reel the cord back into the housing by turning the handle. Then, slide the light intothe holder. Press PUSH on the lever to hook the light into theholder. Mirrors Inside Mirror Push or pull the tab under the mirror to reduce glare from headlights behind you after - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 107
in to enter narrow doorways. Electric Outside Rearview Mirrors If you have electric mirrors, they can be adjusted to point where you want from inside the vehicle. Select the mirror you want to move by moving the center of the switch, located on the driver's door armrest, to R (right) or L (left - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 108
Convex Outside Mirror Your right side mirror may be convex. A convex mirror's surface is curved so you can see more from the driver's seat. Sun Visors To block out glare, you can swing down the visors. You can also swing them out to help block glare at the front - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 109
coverage at the front or side. Some visors have mirrors with lights.If the mirror has lights, they will come on when you lift the mirror cover. Rear Window Wiper and Washer The rear window wipedwasher switch is on your instrument panel, to the right of the steering wheel. 0 To turn the wiper - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 110
window, check the fluid level. Cigarette Lighter/Ashtrays The front ashtray is located at the bottom of the instrument panel. Pull on the bottom of the ashtray door to open it. the lighter and the heating element. To remove the front ashtray, pull on the front of the ashtray insert. Then slide the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 111
To use a rear ashtray, pull at the topof the ashtray door to flip the door open. To remove a rear ashtray, press down on the inside tabs and open thedoor fully. Don't put papers and other provided for your convenience. Glove Box To open your glove box, press the button down and pull the door open. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 112
Two cup depressions are provided for your convenience. Center Floor Console Your vehicle may have a console compartment between the bucket seats. To open it, just squeeze the buttons on both sides of the keyhole, and pull up. Use your round key to lock this compartment. Your - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 113
Your console also has a cup holder that slides out, for the back seat passengers to use. Instrument Panel Cup Holder If your vehicle has a full or split bench seat, you may have a cup holder attached to the instrument panel. To use the cup holder, pull the handleand slide the cup holder tray out - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 114
. Ithas storage compartments inside it. Garage Door Opener Compartment If you have a garage door opener, the front overhead compartment can be used to conveniently store the opener. I To install the garage door opener, first open the compartment door by pressing the release button forward. 2-59 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 115
pegs inside the compartment door are used to make sure the button on the compartment door will contact the control button on the garage door opener. Add one peg at a time until the PUSH button on the compartment door operates the garage door opener, with the compartment door closed, whenyou push - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 116
of pegs in place, you should onlyhave topush the PUSH button slightly to operate the opener. Adjust the position of the garage door opener and add or remove pegs, as needed, until the opener operates properly. Sunglasses Compartment The center overhead compartment can be used to conveniently store - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 117
1 Place your sunglasses in the compartment door with the lenses facing out. Rear Compartment The rear compartment can be usedto store a small item, like a book. To open the rear compartment, press the release button located at therear of the compartment door. 2-62 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 118
compartmentsfor convenient storage of often used items Some vehicles have storage areas in the instrument panel. Use these spaces for items such as gloves or small books. Some models have a storage pocket on each of the front doors. You can use the pocket to store a variety of small items. 2-63 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 119
Audio System 12. Ashtray 13. Rear Window Defogger Switch or Rear Heater Switch 15. Dome Light Override Switch 16. Fuse Panel 17. Parking Brake Release Handle Instrument Cluster Your instrument cluster is designed does, with the addition of displaying your engine's revolutions per minute (rpm). 2-64 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 120
total of the old odometer, then it must be. But if it can't, then it's set at zero, and a label must be put on the driver's door to show the old mileage reading when the new odometer was installed. Trip Odometer The trip odometer can tell you how far your vehicle has - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 121
in the red area, your engineor other parts could be damaged. Damage to your engine or vehicle caused by operating the engine in the red area isn't covered by your vehicle warranty. Warning Lightsandl Indicators This section describes the warning lights and gages that may be onyour vehicle - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 122
is divided into two parts. If one part isn't working, the other part can still work and stop you. For good braking, though, you need both parts working well. If the warning light comes on, there could be a brake problem. Have your brake system inspected right away. This light should come on as - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 123
you start your engine and may stay on for several seconds. That's normal. Ifthe light doesn't come on, have it fixed so it will be ready to warnyou if there is a problem. If the light stays on, or comes on when you're driving, your vehicle needs service. If the regular brake system warning lightisn - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 124
that you havea problem. You should take your vehicle in for service soon. Glow Plugs Light The orange Glow Plugs light, if you have one, is located near the upper right corner of the instrument cluster. If you have a diesel engine, it has a special starting system. An instrument panel Glow Plugs - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 125
a problem with the alternator drive belt, or some other charging system problem. Have it checked right away. Driving while this light ison could drain your battery. If you must drive a short distance with this light on, it helps to turn off all your accessories, such as the radio and air conditioner - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 126
that you have a problem. You should take your vehicle in for service soon. NOTICE: If you keep driving your vehicle with this light on, after a while engine may not run as smoothly. This could lead to costly repairs not covered by your warranty. Check Gages Light The orange Check Gages light - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 127
the upper left corner of the instrument cluster. This light, with the word SHIFT and the upshift arrow, is used on some models with manual transmissions. Dependingon your particular model, your vehicle may not havethis light. The SHIFT indicator light will help you get the best fuel economy.See - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 128
a little more or less than half the tank's capacity to fill the tank. The gage moves a little conditions, you should pull off the road, stop your vehicle, and turn off the engineas soon as possible. Hot Coolant Can Burn You Badly!' In "Problems on the Road," this manual shows what to do. See "Engine - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 129
Oil Pressure Gage Standard Cluster-Gas Standard Cluster -Diesel 40 Tachometer Cluster -Gas Tachometer Cluster -Diesel The oil pressure gage shows the engine oil pressure in psi (pounds per square inch) when the engine is running. Canadian vehicles indicate pressure in kPa (kilopascals). Oil - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 130
Headlight HighBeam Indicator Light The blue Headlight High Beam Indicator light is located near the middle left " earlier in this section. Turn Signal and Lane Change lndicator Lights The greenTurn Signal and Lane Change Indicator lights are located at the middle left and right edges of the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 131
Gages Fuel Gage Standard Cluster -Gas Standard Cluster -Diesel Tachometer Cluster -Gas Tachometer Cluster -Diesel The fuel gage, when the ignition is on, tells you about how much fuel you have left in your tank. The gage will first indicate - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 132
your battery's state of charge in DC volts. When the engine is running, the gage shows the condition of the charging system. Readings between the low and high warning zones indicate the normal operating range. Readings in either warning zone indicate a possible problem in the electrical system. 2-77 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 133
You can only drive for a short time with the reading in either warning zone. If you must drive, turn off all unnecessary accessories, and have the vehicle serviced as soon as possible. Center High Mount Stop Lamp (CHMSL) If items are loaded on the roof of the vehicle, as in a luggage carrier, care - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 134
Tie the load to the side rails or siderail supports. Use the crossrails mostly for foreand aft stops. your vehicle. For more information on vehicle capacity and loading, see"Loading Your Vehicle" in the area over the rear wheels (behind the rear side door on wagon models). If you need to, cut a - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 135
to the cross rails and the side railsor side rail supports. Also tie the load to the bumpers. Do not tie the load so tightly that the fused battery feed wire and no connector, and should be wired by a qualified electrical technician. Securely attach the harness to the trailer, then tape or strap it - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 136
improve footing when you pad at thecenter of the bumper. Use this pad are stepping on the bumper step. If you will be using the bumper to tow a trailer, you must remove the center cutout circle to install the trailer ball. You must also remove both outer cutouts to attach the trailer safety chains - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 137
Notes 2-82 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 138
Symbols" in the Introduction...3-2 Comfort Controls ..., * , ...3-2 Heating System ...3-4 Electronic Heating/Air Conditioning System ...3-5 Flow-Through Ventilation System ...Rear Air Conditioning and Heating Systems (Wagon Models) ...3-8 Rear Window Defogger Audiosystems ,, ... ...3-11 ...3-12 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 139
. With the side windows closed, air will flow into the front I air inlet grilles, through the vehicle and out the rear air exhaust valves. F " Outside air will also enter the vehicle when the heater or the air conditioning fan is running, unless your optional air conditioner is in the MAX mode - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 140
the vent symbols on them, to open and close thevents. * 2 p*~$;mP$ % $ , i * : ' 2 ,., " X ;.,'., I If your vehicle hasair conditioning, you will find air vents in the center and on the sides of your instrument panel. You can move the vents grilles from side to side or up and down to direct - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 141
speed, your heater should blowout warmer air. Ifit doesn't, your coolant level may be low.See "Engine Coolant" in the Index to find out how to check your coolant level. Heating System (Without Air Conditioning) If your vehicle does not have air conditioning, this is what your heating system - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 142
controls the fan speed. The knob has four speed positions. To increase the air flow, turn the knob toward (+). To decrease the air flow, turnit toward (-). Electronic Heating/AirConditioning System If your vehicle has air conditioning, your heating/air conditioning system will look like this. 3-5 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 143
turn on your vehicle's air conditioning, open the windows to MAX button can also help. See clear the vehicle of hot air. Using the "MAX Button" in this section for more information. . ' s ' I ,OFF ... Lj". . ..-. ...: ... Function Display Your system has a lighted display showing each system - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 144
. Heater (Bottom) : Press thebottom of this button and air comes out near the floor. This setting, along with a heat setting, is best for REC will light on your display. If your air conditioner develops high system pressure, it will automatically go into the MAX mode and REC will light on your - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 145
the setting selected, you can send cooled or heated air to the rear vehicle. Rear Air Conditioning (Without Rear Heater) If your vehicle has rear air conditioning (without rear heater), the controls are located above the front and second seats.The front and rear overhead controls let you increase - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 146
If you have a rear heater (without rear air conditioning), the control switch is located on the instrument panel. To increase and decrease the flow of heated air to the rear floor vents, move the switch with the fan symbol on it to the blower speed you want. Move the switch all the way to the left - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 147
upper vents are used for air conditioning and the floor vents for heating: However, the control knob may be set to allow any desired blend of air flow. ' To adjust the air flow speed, turn the fan control knob on the left side of the control panel to the desired blower setting. To activate the rear - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 148
possible first. To turn on the rear window defogger, find the switch marked REAR DEFOGon your instrument panel, just below the heater system. Press the right side of the switch, with the defog symbol on it, until the light in the switch comes on, then release it. The rear window defogger will only - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 149
controls, to be sure you're getting the mostout of the advanced engineering that wentinto it. Be aware that hearing damage from loud noiseis almost up noise from things like electrical storms and power lines. the noise interferes with your listening, try reducing the treble to lessen the noise. AM - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 150
do it properly. Addedsound equipment may interfere with the operation of your vehicle's engine, Delco@ radio or other systems, and even damage them. And,your vehicle ETR Radio To Play the Radio Press the PWR-VOL-TONE knob to switch the radio on and off. This knob does two other things: It controls - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 151
and Cassette Deck To Play The Radio Press the amber PWR button to switch the radio on and off. RCL Button When the ignition is off, to display the time. With the ignition in RUN or ACC, press RCL to recall the radio station frequency and volume setting when the time display is showing. After - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 152
and hold the current station. AM-FM Button Press the AM-FM button to switch between AM and FM. VOL Button The VOL button controls the volume. Pressing a station is weak and noisy, adjust the TREB button to reduce the noise. TREBLE Button Press the TREB button to adjust the treble level. TREB "+" - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 153
, whenever you press that button, the preset station will re turn. Clock To set the clock,just: a Press the SET button. The word SET will light up in the electronic display. 0 Within 5 seconds, press and holdthe SEEK button until the correct hour appears on the display. Then, press and hold the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 154
one sideof the tape to the other, press the PROG button. Observe the lighted arrows to determine which side of the tape is being played. If a would indicate that side "2" (or "B")had been selected. The player will automatically switch to the other side of the tape when the first side ends. REV To - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 155
Deck with Equalizer To Play The Radio Press the amber PWR button to switch theradio on and off. RCL Button When the ignition is off, press to display the time. With the ignition in RUN or ACC, press RCL to recall the radio station frequency and volume setting when the time display is showing. After - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 156
stations around the country use C-QUAM@to produce stereo, though some do not. If your Delco@system can get C-QUAM@ signals, your "STEREO" light will come on when you are receiving stereo. (C-QUAM@ is a registered trademark of Motorola Inc.). VOL Button The VOL button controls the volume. Pressing - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 157
inthis player. Press the PWR button on theradio to turn the system on. The radio will play until a cassette is pushed into the cassette entry door (the tape side goes in first.) Once the tape is playing, use the radio controlbuttons for volume, balance and fade, just as you do for - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 158
lighted arrows to determine which side of the tape is being played. If a tape is inserted with side "1" (or "A') up, then theup arrow means that that side is being played. Likewise, a down arrow wouldindicate that side "2" (or "B") had been selected. The player will automatically switch The light in - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 159
are subject to wear and the sound quality maydegrade over time. Always make sure that the cassette tape is ingood condition before you have your tape player serviced. Fixed Mast Antenna The fixed mast antenna can withstand most car washes without being damaged. If the mast shouldever become - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 160
on different kinds of roads and in varying weather conditions. We've also included many other useful tips on driving. Defensive Driving ...4-2 DrunkenDriving ...4-2 Control of a Vehicle Braking ... ...4-5 Steering ...4-7 Steering Tips ...4-7 ...4-9 Passing ...4-9 Off-RoadRecovery LossofControl - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 161
." Assume that pedestrians or other drivers are going to be careless and in front of you is goingto brake or turn suddenly. Drunken Driving problem. The Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) of someone who is drinking depends upon four things: 0 0 How much alcohol is in the drink. The drinker's body weight - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 162
According to the American Medical Association, a 180-pound (82 kg) person who drinks three 12-ounce (355 ml) bottles of beer in an hour will end up with a BAC of about 0.06 percent. The person would reach the same BAC by drinking three 4-ounce (120 ml)glasses of wine or three mixed drinks if each - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 163
0.15 percent, the chances are twenty-five times greater! And, the body takes about an hour to rid itself of the alcohol inone drink. is higherfor drinking drivers. Control ofa Vehicle You have three systems that make your vehicle go where you want it to go. They are the brakes, the steering and - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 164
ofthe road (wet, dry, icy); tire tread; and the condition of your brakes. Avoid needless heavy braking. Some people drive in spurts - heavy acceleration followed by heavy braking- rather than keepingpace with traffic. This is a mistake. Your brakes may not have time to cool between hard stops. Your - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 165
hear a momentary motor or clicking noise. This is the ABS system testing itself. ..> Here's how anti-lock works. Let's say the road is wet. You're driving safely. Suddenly an animal jumps out in front of you. You slam on the brakes. Here's what happens with ABS. A computer senses that wheels are - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 166
-lock work for you. You may feel the brakesvibrate, or you may notice some noise, but this is normal. Braking in Emergencies Use your anti-lock braking system when you need to. With anti-lock, you can steer and brake at the same time. In many emergencies, steering can help you more than even - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 167
course, the posted speedsare based on good weather and road conditions. Under less favorable conditions you'll want to go slower. If you need - steering around the problem. Your vehicle can perform very wellin emergencies like these. First apply your brakes. It is better to remove as much speed as - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 168
as oncoming traffic for several seconds. A miscalculation, an error in judgment, or a brief surrender to frustration or anger can suddenly put the passing driver faceto face with the worst of all traffic accidents -the head-on collision. So here are some tips for passing: "Drive ahead."Look down - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 169
on two-lane roads. a Don't overtake a slowly moving vehicle too rapidly. Even thoughthe brake lights are not flashing, it may be slowing down or starting to turn. 0 If you're being passed, make it easy for the following driver to get ahead of you. Perhaps you can ease a little to the right. Loss - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 170
want to slow down and adjust your drivingto these conditions. It is important to slow down on slippery : Any anti-lock braking system (ABS) helps avoid only the braking skid. Driving Guidelines This view of the road allowing you to anticipate problems. They arenot designed for cornering at the same - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 171
guide is for vehicles that have four-wheel drive. Also, see "Anti-lock Brakes service work done. Be sure you read all the information about your four-wheel drive vehicle in this manual. Is there enough fuel?Is the spare tire fully inflated? Are the fluid be on the load floor and forward of your - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 172
important information in this manual. See "Vehicle Loading,'' your vehicle have a winch? If so, be sure to read the winch instructions. In a remote area, a winchcan be handy if you get stuck. But tire or engine sounds. With your arms, hands, feet, and body you'll need to respond to vibrations and - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 173
its many different features. Here are some things to consider. Surface Conditions. Off-roading can take you over hard-packed dirt, gravel, sliding, wheel spinning, delayed acceleration, poor traction, and longer braking distances. Surface Obstacles. Unseen or hidden obstacles can be hazardous. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 174
avoid sudden acceleration, sudden turns, or sudden braking. In a way, off-road driving requires road signs, posted speed limits or signal lights. You have to use your own good judgment fatal - accident if you drink and drive or ride with a driver who has been drinking. (See "Drunken Driving" in the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 175
Here are some other things to consider as you approach a hill. Is there a constant incline, or does the hill get sharply steeper in places? 0 Is there good traction on the hillside, or will the surface causetire slipping? Is there a straight path up or down the hill so you won't have to make - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 176
to stop the vehicle and keep it fromrolling backwards. Also, apply the parking brake. If your engine is still running, shift the transmission into reverse, release the parking brake, and slowly back down the hill in reverse. If your engine has stopped running, you'll need to restart it. With the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 177
,I try to back down the hill and decide I just can't do it. What shouldI do? A: Set the parking brake, put your transmission in "P" (Park) (or the manual transmission in first gear), and turn off the engine. Leave the vehicle and go get some help. Exit on the uphill side and stay clear of the path - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 178
by applying the regularbrakes. Apply the parking brake. Shift to "P,' (Park) (or to Neutral with the manual transmission) and, while still braking, restart the engine. Shift back to a low gear, release the parking brake, and drive straight down. If the engine won't start, get out and get help - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 179
may not prevent thevehicle from tilting and rolling over. Also, driving across an incline puts more weight on the downhill wheels. This could cause adownhill slide or a rollover. Surface conditions can be a problem when you drive across a hill. Loose gravel, muddy spots, or even wet grass can cause - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 180
you (and your passengers) get out on the uphill side, even if the door there is harder to open. If you get out on the downhill side and an effect on steering, accelerating, and braking. You may want to reduce the air pressure in your tires slightly when driving on sand. This will improve - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 181
braking can cause you to slide out of control. Driving In Water Light rain causes no special off-road driving problems. engine. When you go through water, remember that when your brakes get wet, it may take you longer to stop. If you have a diesel engine, see "Driving Through Water (Diesel Engines - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 182
checked. These substances can cause glazing and uneven braking. Check the body structure, steering, suspension, wheels, tires, and exhaust system for damage. Also, check the fuel lines and cooling system for any leakage. Your vehicle will require more frequent service due to off-road use. Refer to - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 183
for proper aim, so should your eyes be examined regularly. Some drivers suffer from night blindness - the inability to see in dim light - and aren't even aware of it. Driving in the Rain Rain and wet roads can mean driving trouble. On a wet road you can'tstop, accelerate or turn as well - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 184
when strips of rubber start to separate fromthe inserts. _: , 1 Driving too fast through large water puddles or even going through some car washes can cause problems, too. The water may affect your brakes. Try to avoid puddles. But if you can't, try to slow down before you hit them. 4-25 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 185
Rainy Weather Tips Turn on ybur low-beam headlights - not just your parKing lights - to help make you more visible to others. Besides slowing down, One of the biggest problems with city streets is the amount of traffic on them. You'll want to watch out for what the other drivers are doing and pay - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 186
city map and plan your trip into an unknown part of the city just as you would for a not cleared theintersection or may be running the red light. Freeway Driving Mile for mile, freeways (also into the gap at close to the prevailing speed. Switch on your turn signal, check your mirrors and glance - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 187
's work- don't plan to make too many miles that first part of the journey. Wear comfortable clothing and shoes you can easilydrive in. Is Engine OiZ, Other Fluids: Have you checked all levels? Lights: Are they all working? Are the lenses clean? Tires: They are vitally important to a safe, trouble - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 188
condition as "highway hypnosis"? Or is just it plain falling asleep at the wheel? Call it highway hypnosis, lack of awareness, or whatever. There is something aboutan easy stretch of road with the same scenery, along with the hum of the tires on the road, the drone of the engine rest, service, or - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 189
fluid levels and also the brakes, tires, cooling system and transmission. These parts can work hard on mountain roads. Know how to go down hills. The most important thing to know is this: let your engine highway signs on mountains that warn of special problems. Examples are long grades, passing or no - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 190
scraper, a smallbrush or broom, a supply of windshield washer fluid, a rag, some winter outer clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth, and a couple of reflective warning triangles. And, if you will be of old driving under severe conditions, include a small bag of sand, a piece carpet or - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 191
driving on wet ice until salt and sand crews can get there. Whatever the condition - smooth ice, packed, blowing ,or loose snow drive with caution. Accelerate . Your anti-lock brakes improve your ability to make a hard stop on a slippery road. Even though you have an anti-lock braking system, you'll - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 192
on extra clothing or wrap a blanket around you. If you have no blankets or extra clothing, make body insulators from newspapers, burlap bags, rags, floor mats - anything you can wrap around yourself or tuck under your clothing to keep warm. You can run the engine to keep warm, but be careful. 4-33 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 193
you have a diesel engine, you may have to run it at a higher speed to get enough heat. Then, shut the engine off and transmission in"N" (Neutral). Leaving a automatic transmission in "P"(Park) while using a power winch may damage the transmission. Also, leaving a automatic or manual transmission - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 194
or transfer case. Before using a power take-off, refer to the manufacturer's or installer's instructions. To engage a power take-off: 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Shift the transmission into "N" (Neutral). 3. Hold the clutch pedal down and engage the power take-off. If you are going to - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 195
the clutch, the power take-off will start. Using a Transfer Case Mounted Power Take-Off (Automatic Transmission) 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Shift the transfer case into "N" (Neutral). 3. Shift the transmission into " N ' (Neutral). 4. Engage the power take-off. If you are going to drive the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 196
ask a hitch dealer about sway controls. Don't tow a trailer at all during the first 500 miles (800 km) your new vehicle is driven. Your engine, axle or other parts could be damaged. Then, during the first 500 miles (800 km) that you tow a trailer, don't drive over 50 mph (80 km/h) and - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 197
weight to measure because it affects the totalor gross weight of your vehicle. The grossvehicle weight (GVW) includes the curb weight capacity. A B If you're using a "dead-weight" hitch, the trailer tongue (A) should weigh 10% of the total loaded trailer weight (B). If you have a "weight - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 198
simply by moving some items around in the trailer. Total Weight on Your Vehicle's Tires Be sure your vehicle's tires are inflated to the limit for cold tires. You'll find these numbers on the Certification label at the rearedge of the driver's door or see "Tire Loading" in the Index. Then be - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 199
with the feel of handling and braking with the added weight of the trailer. And always keep electrical connector, lights, tiresand mirror adjustment. If the trailer has electric brakes, start your vehicle and trailer moving and then apply the trailer brake controller by hand to be sure the brakes - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 200
your trip, check occasionally to be sure that the load is secure, and that the lights and any trailer brakes are still working. Following Distance Stay at least twice as farbehind the vehicle ahead as you your hand to the right. Always back up slowly and, if possible, have someone guide you. 4-41 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 201
to use your no longer work well. brakes so much that they would get hot and On a long uphill grade, shift down and reduceyour speed to around 45 mph (70 k d h ) to reduce the possibility of engine and transmission overheating. If you have an automatic transmission, you should use "D" (or, as you - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 202
a manual transmission. 5. If you have a four-wheel-drive vehicle, be sure the transfer case is in a drive gear-not in "N" (Neutral). 6. Release the regular brakes. When You Are Ready to Leave After Parking ona Hill 1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down while you: Start your engine - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 203
When Trailer Towing Your vehicle will need service more often when you're pulling a trailer. See the Maintenance Schedule for more on this. Things that are especially important in trailer operation are automatic transmission fluid (don't overfill), engine oil,axle lubricant, belt, cooling system - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 204
Problems On The Road Section . . Here you'll find what to do about someproblems that can occur on the road . Hazard Warning Flasher Other Warning Devices TowingYourVehicle ...5-2 ...5-3 Jumpstarting ...5-3 ...5-7 Engine Overheating ...5-10 Engine Fan Noise ...5-24 Changing a Flat Tire ...5-25 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 205
Flashers 1 5-2 Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They also let police know you have a problem. Your front and rear turn signal lights will flash on and off. But they won't flashif you're braking. Press the button in to make your front and rear turn signals flash on and off. Your - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 206
that wouldn't be covered by your vehicle warranty. Trying to start your vehicle by pushing or pulling it could damage yourvehicle, even if you have a manual transmission. And if you have an automatic transmission, won't it start that way. 5-3 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 207
. If you have a diesel engine vehicle with two batteries(or automatic transmission in "P' (Park) or a manual transmission in " N ' (Neutral). If you have a four-wheel-drive vehicle, be sure the transfer case isnot in "N" (Neutral). 3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. T u r n off all lights - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 208
. Before you connect the cables, here are some basic things you should know. Positive (+) will go topositive (+) and negative (-) will go to negative (-) or a metal engine part. Don't connect (+) to (-) or you'll get a short that would damage the battery and maybe other - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 209
the good battery. Usea remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 8. Now connect the black negative (-) cable to the good battery's negative (-) cable. Don't let the other end touch goes to a heavy unpainted metal part of the vehicle with the dead battery. Good Battery (-) Heavy Metal - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 210
. If it won't start after a few tries, it probably needs service. Remove Cables in this Order 1. HeavyMetal Engine Part 2. Good Battery (-) 3. GoodBattery (+) 4. Dead Battery (+) 12. Remove the cables in reverse order to prevent electrical shorting. Take care that they don't touch each other or - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 211
towed, have the ignition key off. The steering wheel should be clamped in a straight-ahead position, with a clamping device designed for towing service, Do not use the vehicle's steering column lock for this. The transmission and transfer case, if you have one, should be in Neutral andthe parking - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 212
, don't go more than 35 mph (56 km/h) or farther than 50 miles (80 km) or your transmission will be damaged. If these limits must be exceeded, then the rear wheels have to be supported on a dolly. If your vehicle has the four-wheel drive option and the transfer case is engaged - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 213
Towing From the Rear Engine Overheating You will find a coolant temperature gage on your vehicle instrument panel. If you have a diesel engine, you will also find a low coolant light on your instrument panel. 5-10 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 214
If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine I NOTICE: If your engine catches fire because you keep driving with no coolant, your vehicle can be badly damaged. The costly repairs by your warranty. would not be covered 5-11 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 215
overheat warning butsee or hear no steam, the problem may not be too serious. Sometimes the engine can get a little too hot when you: ENGINE AND GET EVERYONE OUT OF THE VEHICLE until it cools down. You may decide not to lift the hood but to get service help right away. Cooling System-Gas Engines - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 216
damage from running your engine without coolant isn't covered by your warranty. If there seems to be no leak, start the engine again. See if the fan speed increases when idle speed is doubled by pushing the accelerator pedal down. If it doesn't, your vehicle needs service. Turn off the engine. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 217
to the Coolant Recovery Tank If you haven't found a problem yet, butthe coolant level isn't at or above the COLD mark, add a 50/50 mixture of clean water (preferably distilled) and a proper antifreeze at the coolant recovery tank. (See "Engine Coolant" in the Index for more information about the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 218
When the coolant in the coolant recovery tank is ator above the COLD mark, start your vehicle. If the overheat warning continues, there's one more thing you can try. You can add the proper coolant mix directly to the radiator but be sure the cooling system is cool before you do it. ". 5-15 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 219
How to Add Coolant to the Radiator 1. You can remove the radiator pressure cap when the cooling system, including the radiator pressure cap and upper radiator hose,is is still some pressure left. 2. Then keep turning the pressure cap, but now push down as you turn it. Remove the pressure cap. 5-16 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 220
3. Fill the radiator with the proper mix, up to the base of the filler neck. 4. Then fill the coolant recovery tank to the COLD mark. 5. Put the cap back on the coolant recovery tank, but leave the radiator pressure cap off. 5- 17 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 221
feel the upper radiator hose getting hot. Watch out for the engine fan(s). By this time the coolant level inside the radiator filler neck arrows on pressure cap line up like this. Cooling System -Diesel Engines A When you decide it's safe to lift the hood, here's what you'll see: A. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 222
damagefrom running your engine without coolant isn't covered by your warranty. If there seems to be no leak, start the engifieagain. See if the fan speed increases when idle speed is doubled by pushing the accelerator pedal down If it doesn't, your vehicle needs service. Turn off the engine. 5-19 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 223
How to Add Coolant to the Coolant Surge Tank If you haven't found a problem yet, but the coolant level isn't at the COLD mark add a 50/50 mixture thecoolant surge tank pressure cap,is cool before you do it. (See "Engine Coolant"in the Index for more information about the proper coolant mix.) 5-20 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 224
NOTICE: In cold weather, water can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, So use the recommended coolant. heater core and other parts. 1. You can remove the coolant surge tank pressure cap when the cooling system, including the coolant surge tank pressure cap and upper radiator hose, is no longer - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 225
that to stop. A hiss means there is still some pressure left. 2. Thenkeep turning the cap, but now push down as you turn it. Remove the pressure cap. 3. Open the air bleed valve located on the thermostat housing. 4. Fill the coolant surge tank with the proper mix, up to the COLD mark. 5-22 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 226
the surge tank, watch to see if coolant begins to stream out the air bleed valve. When coolant begins to stream out, close the valve. 5. With the air bleed valve closed and the coolant surge tank pressure cap off, start the engine and let it run until you can feel the upper radiator hose getting - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 227
transmission slipping or making extra shifts. It is merely the cooling system functioning properly. The fan will slow down when additional cooling is not required and the clutch partially disengages. You may also hear this fan noise when you start the engine blowout, remove your foot Gently brake to - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 228
Changing a Flat Tire If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place. Turn on your hazard warning flashers. The followingsteps will tell you how to use the jack and change a tire. The equipment you'll need is located in the rear cargo area.You'll also - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 229
is mounted on the driver side inside cargo area wall, at therear of the vehicle First open the tire cover, if you have one. Turn the wing nut to the left and take it, and the adapter, off the bolt. Take the tireout of the vehicle and remove the tire cover. Jack - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 230
e To take the jack out, turn the wing nut to the left and take it and the retainer off. Take the jack and storage box out and then take the tools out of the box. Your vehicle may have a pair of emergency gloves secured to the jack. You can use them when changing the tire, or during other emergency - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 231
... ... Your vehicle's jack and jacking tools are stored in the compartment. To take the jack out, turn the wing nut to the left and take it and the retainer off. Take the jack and storage box out and then take the tools out of the box. of emergency gloves secured to the jack. You Your vehicle may - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 232
Jack Storage -Utility Models 34 5 1. Retainer 4. Jack Stbrage Box 2. Nut 5. Bracket. 3. Jack - Secure Jack in Vehicle as Shown Jack Storage -Wagon Models 1 . Retainer 2. Nut 3. Jack - Secure Jack in Vehicle as Shown 4. Jack Storage Box 5. Bracket. 5-29 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 233
UP Marking DOWN Marking I"' .? ,~ i... The ratchet has anUP and a DOWN marking. 5-30 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 234
the right. That will lift the jack head a little. Before raising the vehicle,do the following things. Put your spare tire near the flat tire. Remove the wheel trim. If there is a wheel cover, pry along the edge until it comes off. 2' i Be careful; the rim edges may be sharp. Don - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 235
wheel wrench and ratchet, with DOWN facing you, to unscrew and take themoff. Then take the hub cap off. If the wheel has a trim ring, remove it by using the flat end of the wheel wrench...1 If the wheel has a smooth center piece or a center piece with recessed nuts, place the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 236
NOTICE: Raising your vehicle with the jack improperly positioned will damage the vehicle or may allow the vehicle to fall off the jack. Be sureto fit the jack lift head into the proper location before raising your vehicle. Front Position Position Rear Raise the vehicle by rotating the ratchet to - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 237
Remove all the wheel nuts and takeoff the flat tire. Remove any rustor dirt from the wheel bolts, mounting surfaces and spare wheel. Place the spare on the wheel mounting surface. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 238
Replace the wheel nuts with the rounded end of the nuts toward the wheel. Tighten each wheel nut by hand until the wheel is held against the hub. Front Position Rear Position L Lower the vehicle by rotating the ratchet to the left. Lower the jack completely. 5 -35 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 239
. For vehicles with plastic nut caps, tighten the caps until they arefinger tight, then tighten theman additional one-half turn with the ratchet. Remove any wheel blocks. in their original stbfige Kernember, the jack and tire must be properly stored position before you begin driving again. The next - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 240
nut to the right until it is tight against the retainer. Replace the jack storage cover, if your vehicle has one, by simply reversing the removal procedure described earlier. 5-37 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 241
Storing the Tire Be sure the J-bolt is hooked properly for your model or tire size as shown. Tire Storage -Wagon Model If you have a wagon model, use these locations. 1 , I-Bolt 2. J-Bolt 3. Carrier 4. Spare Tire 5. Adapter 6. Nut 7. Cover 8. Use Lower Adapter Hole for 8-Lug Rim Only 5-38 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 242
Tire Storage -Utility Model If you have a utility model, use these locations. 1. Carrier 2. J-Bolt 3. Adapter 4. Spare Tire 5. Nut 6. Cover 7. Pins 8. J-Bolt 9. Use Upper Hole and Pin for LT265 Tire or Lower Hole and Pin For LT225/245 Tires Put the cover back on the tireif your vehicle has one. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 243
parts of your vehicle as well as the tires. If you spin the wheels too fast while shifting your your transmission. transmission a forward gear(or with a manual transmission, between First or Second gear while youshift, and press lightly on the accelerator pedal when the transmission is in gear. If - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 244
Using the Recovey Hooks If you ever get stuck in sand, mud, ice or snow, your vehicle may be equipped with recovery hooks. The recovery hooks are provided at the front of your vehicle. You may need to use them if you're stuck off-road and need to be pulled to some place where you can continue - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 245
NOTICE: Never use the recovery hooks to tow the vehicle. Your vehicle by warranty. could be damaged andit would not be covered 5-42 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 246
Cleaning Your Diesel Engine ...6-16 Engine Oil (Except Diesel) ...6-22 Engine Oil (Diesel Engines) ...6-27 Aircleaner ...Automatic Transmission Fluid ...6-28 6-31 Manual Transmission Fluid ...Hydraulic Clutch ...6-32 RearAxle ...6-33 6-34 Transfer Case ...Service FrontAxle ...Engine Coolant ...Power - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 247
Brake System Parts ...Other Maintenance Items ...Lubrication ...Battery ... ... ...6 4 8 ...6-49 Bulb Replacement ...6-50 Fuses and Circuit Breakers ...6-56 Exhaust Care Materials ...Vehicle Identification Number ...Service Parts Identification Label ...Specification Charts ...Appearancecare 6-2 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 248
genuine GM parts and GM-trained and supported service people. We hope you'll want to keep your GM vehicle all GM. Genuine GM parts have one of these marks: Doing Your Own Service Work If you want to do some of your own service work, you'll want to get the proper GM Service Manual. It tells - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 249
Engine) If your vehicle has a dieselengine, see "Diesel Fuel Requirements and Fuel System" in this Section. For vehicles with gasoline engines your engine needs service. Butdon't worry if you hear a little pinging noise when metal parts in your fuel system and also damage plastic and rubber parts. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 250
additives will help prevent deposits from forming in your engine and fuel system. That helps keep your engine in tune and your emission control system working properly. It's good for your vehicle, and you'll be doing your part for cleaner air. Many gasolines are now blended with oxygenates. General - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 251
Number 2-D diesel fuel, but you'll get better fuel economy using 2-D. Diesel fuel may foam when you fill your tank. This can cause the automatic pump nozzle good as that of diesel fuel. NOTICE: Never use home heating oil or gasoline your in diesel engine. They can cause engine damage. In cold - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 252
fuel filter. Drain fuel filter immediately. If no water can be drained and light stays on, seeyour dealer forassistance. Drain fuel filter immediately. If no water can be drained - water may be frozen. Open the air bleed valve to check for fuel pressure. If no fuel pressure is present, replace the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 253
and close the water drain valve. 7. Remove the fuel-resistant container and properly dispose of the contaminated fuel. To find out how to properly dispose of contaminated diesel fuel see "What to Do with Used Oil" in the "Engine Oil (Diesel Engines)" part, later inthis section. 8. Install the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 254
be purged to remove water, see your dealer ora qualified technician. Improper purging can damage your fuel system. Running Out of Fuel (Diesel Engines) If the engine stalls and you think that you've run out of fuel, do this: First, open the fuel filter air bleed valve. If there is air, then you are - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 255
for 10 to 15 seconas at a time until your engine starts. Fuel Filter Replacement (Diesel Engines) If you want to change the fuel filter yourself, here's howto doit: Drain fuel fromthe filter by opening the air bleed valve andthe water drain valve. This prevents the fuel from spilling as you replace - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 256
. Push the element in until the mating surfaces touch. 8. With the air bleed valve open, turn your ignition key to RUN for 10 to 15 seconds. Wait see clear fuel coming from the air bleed valve. 9. Close theair bleed valve and replace the fuel cap. 10. Start your engine and let it idle for five minutes - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 257
With continuous use, spark plugs can get fouled, the exhaust system can corrode, and your engine oil can deteriorate quickly. Your vehicle's oxygen sensor will American Export Sales (NAES) 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L l H 8P7 Filling Your Tank The fuel cap is behind a hinged door on the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 258
While refueling, hang the capinside the fuel door. To take off the cap, turn it slowly to the left. , Vehicle" inthe Index. When you put the cap back on, turn it to the right until you hear a clicking noise. I NOTICE: If you need a new cap, be sure to get the right type. Your dealer If'you get - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 259
on the secondary hood release, located just to the passenger side of the center of the grill. Lift the hood. Your vehicle, if it has air conditioning, may have a auxiliary engine fan in addition to the belt driven fan. 6-14 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 260
, be sure all filler caps are on properly. Pull down the hood and close it firmly. Cleaning Your Diesel Engine NOTICE: If you spray or pour water or any other liquid on your engine or hot, or when it is running, you could cause when it is warm If you ever clean the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 261
pan.If you don't, the oil dipstick might not showthe actual level. 1 r"' ' ' To Check Engine Oil I Pull out the dipstick and clean it with a paper towel or cloth, then push it back in all the way. Remove it again, keeping the tip lower. When to Add Oil If the oil is at - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 262
so much oil that the oil level gets above the upper mark that shows the proper operating range, your engine could be damaged. The engine oil filler cap is located on the driver's side engine valve cover. P Just fill it enough to put the level somewhere in the proper operating range. Push the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 263
new symbol. You should also use the proper viscosity oilfor your vehicle, as shown in the following chart: LIGHT DUTY EMISSIONS -GAS ENGINES RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST SAL VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 264
HEAVY DUTY EMISSIONS -GAS ENGINES RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST SAE VISCOSITY GRADE OIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE. HOT WEATHER "F "C LOOK FOR ONE - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 265
letters show American Petroleum Institute (API) levels of quality. e SAE 5W-30 -Vehicles with Light Duty Emissions (8500 GVWR or less) OR SAE 1OW-30 -Vehicles with more). Energy Conserving I1 SG designation, you can cause engine damage not covered by your warranty. GM Goodwrench@oil (in Canada, GM - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 266
are less than 10 miles (16 km). The engine is at low speed most of the time (as in door-to-door delivery, or in stop-and-go traffic). You withsoap and water, or a good hand cleaner. Wash or properly throw away clothing or rags containing used engine oil. (See the manufacturer's warnings about the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 267
bodies of water. Instead, recycle it by taking it toa place that collects used oil. If you have a problem properly disposing of your used oil, ask your dealer,a service stationor alocal recycling centerfor help. Engine Oil (Diesel Engines level. A To Check Engine Oil Pull out the dipstick and clean it - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 268
use the right kind. This section explains what kind of oil to use. For crankcase capacity, see "Capacitiesand Specifications" in the Index. NOTICE: Don't add too much oil. If your engine has so much oil that the your engine oil level gets above the proper operating range, could be damaged. The - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 269
What Kind of Oil to Use Look for these two things: 0 CF4SH CF-4/SH is the best oil for your vehicle. However, if you can not find CF-4/SH oil, you may use CF-4/SG or CE/SH or CE/SG oil. These may be listed as shown or in reverse order, for example SWCF-4. Other letters may also be listed, such as SH - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 270
DIESEL ENGINES I I RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS SELECT THE SAE GRADE 011 BASED ON THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE BEFORE CHANGE NEXT OIL HOT WEATHER +loo LABEL - - +16 -0 +60 +32 -SAE 30 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 271
water, or a good hand cleaner. Wash or properly throw awayclothing or rags containing used engine oil. (See the manufacturer's bodies of water. Instead, recycle it by taking it to a place that collects used oil. If you have a problem properly disposing of your used oil, ask your dealer, a service - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 272
when to replace theair filter. See "Scheduled Maintenance Services" in the Index. NOTICE: If the air cleaner is off, a backfire can cause a damaging engine fire. And, dirt can easily get into your engine, which will damage it. Always have the air cleaner in place when you're driving. 6-27 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 273
To remove the air cleaner filter on a 6.5 liter turbocharged diesel,first remove the rubber elbow. Remember to observe the caution about turbocharger blades on the rubber elbow, Then, unhook the cover retaining clips and push therear of the cover toward the engine. Automatic Transmission Fluid When - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 274
. Too much can mean that some of the fluid could come out and on fall hot engine partsor exhaust system, starting a fire. Be sure to get an accurate reading if you check your transmission fluid. Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transmission fluid level if you have been driving: 0 When - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 275
all the way, wait three seconds and then pull it back out again. 3. Check both sides of the dipstick, and read the lower level. The fluid level must be in the COLD area for a cold check or inthe HOT area or cross-hatched area for a hot check. 4. If the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 276
Service Department. If you do it yourself, be sure to follow all the instructions here, or you could get a false reading. NOTICE: Too much or too little fluid can damage your transmission. Too much can mean that some of the fluid could come out and fall on hot engine parts or exhaust system - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 277
be sure it is fully seated. If the fluid level is low, add more fluid as described in the next steps. How to Add Fluid Here's how to add fluid. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of fluid to use. See "Recommended Fluids and Lubricants" in the Index. 1. Remove the filler plug - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 278
and for the proper fluid. See "Owner Checks and Services" and "Recommended Fluids and Lubricants'' in the Index. How to check The proper fluid should be added if the level does not reach the bottom of the diaphragm when it's in place in the reservoir.See the instructions on the reservoir cap - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 279
Whai to Use Refer to the MaintenanceSchedule to determine what kind of lubricant to use. See "Recommended Fluids and Lubricants" in the Index. Four- Wheel Drive Most lubricant checks in this section also apply to four-wheel-drive vehicles. However, they have two - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 280
Maintenance Services"in Fluids and Lubricants" in the Index. Engine Coolant The following explains your cooling system and how to add coolant when it is low. If you have a problem with engine overheating,see "Engine engine temperature. Let the warning lights and gages work as they should. 6-35 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 281
antifreeze that meets "GM Specification 6038-M," which won't damage aluminum parts. You can also use a recycled coolant conforming to "GM in the mix can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and otherparts. Some conditions, such as air trapped in the cooling system, can affect - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 282
The coolantrecovery tank is located on the passenger side at the rear comer of the engine compartment To Check Coolant When your engine is cold, the coolantlevel should be at COLD, or alittle higher. When your engine is warm, the level should be up to HOT, or a little higher. To Add Coolant - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 283
COLD mark. If this light comes on, it means you're low on engine coolant. To Add Coolant If you need more coolant, add the proper mix ut the surge tank, but only when the engine is cool. Open the bleed valve on the thermostat housing to allow trapped air out of the system. Close - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 284
Radiator Pressure Cap-Gas Engines The radiator pressure cap must be tightly installed with the psi (105 kPa) pressure-type cap and to prevent coolantloss and possible must be tightly installed engine damage from overheating. Be sure the arrows on the cap line up with the overflow tube on the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 285
Diesel Engines installedto prevent coolant loss and possible engine damage from overheating. Be sure the arrows on Thermostat Engine coolanttemperature is controlled by a thermostat in the engine coolant Fluid I NOTICE: Always turn the engine off before checkingor adding power steering fluid - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 286
with a clean rag. Replace the cap and completely tighten it. Then remove the cap again and look at the fluid level on the dipstick. l 0 When the engine compartment is hot, the level should be at the FULL mark. When the engine compartment is cool, the level should be at the FULL COLD mark - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 287
is full. ~ NOTICE: 0 When using concentrated washer fluid, followthe manufacturer's instructions for adding water. Don't mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank andother parts of the washer system. Also,water doesn't clean - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 288
at all. So, it isn't a good idea to "top off' your brake fluid. Adding brake fluid won't correct a leak. If you add fluid when your linings are worn, then you'll have too much fluid when you get new brake linings. You should add (or remove) brake fluid, as necessary, only when workis done on the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 289
clean the brake fluid reservoir cap before removing it. 0 Don't let someone put in the wrong kind of fluid. For example, just a few drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine oil, in your brake system can damage brake system parts so badly that they'li have to be replaced. Brake fluid can damage - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 290
brake squeal when the brakes are firstapplied or lightly applied. This does not mean something is wrong with your brakes. Rear drum brakes don't have wear indicators, but if you ever hear a rear brake rubbing noise, have the rear brake linings inspected. Also, the rear brake drums should be removed - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 291
braking. Vehicles we design and test have top-quality GM brake parts in them, as your vehicle does when it is new. When you replace parts of your braking system - for example, when your brake suspension system. When the shock absorbers are serviced, any replacement shock absorbers must be the same - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 292
'li'vkf br iir6und the pulleys or^ the engine. A tensione'r'n'iay be used to keep the belt Your dealership or parts supplier can help you with this. The Accessory Drive BeltRouting label in the clips. Air Conditioning Every now and then have your dealership check your air conditioning system to be - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 293
fuel or other fluids. Water dripping from the air conditioning system after it has body if they are not lubricated. as door checks, door lock bolts, lock striker plates, For exposed surfaces, such dovetail bumper wedges, etc., a thin film of engine oil should be applied. The seat adjusters and seat - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 294
maintenance schedulewill tell you how often to lubricate them. See "Recommended Fluids and Lubricants" in the Index for theproper lubricant to use. You not going to drive your vehicle for 25 days or more, take off the black, negative (-) cable from the battery. This will help keep your battery from - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 295
Before you replace any bulbs, be sure that all the lights are off and the engine isn't running. Sealed Beam Headlights 1. Remove the four screws from the headlight retainer. 2. Pull the headlight out and remove the retainer. 3. Unplug and remove the headlight. 4. Plug in the new headlight and put - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 296
degreaser and wipe the bulb dry. Composite Headlights i 1 . Remove the two screws at the top of the radiator support. .' --6n k 2. Pull the headlight lens assembly out. 3. Unplugthe electrical connector. 4. Turn the bulb to the left and remove it. 'I 5. Put the new bulb in the lens assembly - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 297
the two screws at the inside edge of the parkinghurn signal light assembly. 2. Remove the light assembly by swinging it out from the inside edge and sliding it out at the outside edge. 3. Squeeze the tab on the side of the light socket while turning the socket to the left. 4. Pull the socket out - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 298
right until it locks. 7. Put the parking/turn signal light assembly back into the vehicle and tighten the screws. Side Marker Lights with Sealed Beam and Composite Headlights 1. Remove the screws and pull out the parking/tum signal light assembly. 2. Reach through the opening and turn the side - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 299
the socket back into the side marker assembly and turn it to the right to tighten it. 6 . Replace the parking/turn signal light assembly and tighten the screws. Roof Marker Lights 1. Remove the screws and lift off the lens. 2. Pull the bulb straight out of the socket. 3. Put a new bulb into the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 300
3 The individualbulbs in theCHMSL are not replaceable. See your dealer forassistance. Rear Lights 1. Open the tailgate or rear doors. 2. Remove the two black plastic plugs in the rear light assembly access holes. I 3. Remove the two rear light assembly screws inside the fender and pull out the - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 301
This greatly reduces the chance of fires caused by electrical problems. See "Fuses and Circuit Breakers" in the Indexfor more information. The headlight wiring is protected by a circuit breaker in the light switch.An electrical overload will cause the lights to flicker on and off, or in some cases - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 302
the Index for more information. Fuse Block The fuseblock is behind an access door at the bottomof the instrument panel, next to the parking brake release lever. You can remove fuses with a fuseextractor, if you have one. To remove fuses if you don't have one,hold the end of the fusebetween your - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 303
to drive your vehicle if you notice: Engine misfiring Loss of performance Other unusual operating conditions Have your engine and exhaust system serviced regularly. Three- Way Catalytic Converter (gas engines) Your vehicle's three-way catalytic converter isdesigned to reduce the pollutants in your - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 304
valve that will direct air to where it is needed. If the AIR system needs service, your Malfunction Indicator (SERVICE ENGINE SOON) Lamp on your instrument panel will come on. Loading Your Vehicle MFD BY GENERAL MOT0RSCORP The CertificatiodTire label is found on the rear edge of the driver's door - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 305
it out. Using heavier suspension components to get added durability might not change your weight ratings. Ask your dealer to help you load your vehicle the right way. NOTICE: Your warranty does not cover parts or components that fail because of overloading. If you put things inside your vehicle - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 306
. You'll get thebest performance if you spread out the weight of your load the right way, and if you choose the correct hitch and trailer brakes. For more information, see "Trailer Towing'' in the Index. Add-on Equipment When you carry removable items, like snow plow blades,you may need to put - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 307
a tire warranty folder from each of these manufacturers. Inflation - Tire Pressure The Certification/Tire label which is on the rear edge of the driver's door, or on the incompletevehicle document in the cab, shows the correct inflation pressures for your tires, when they're cold. "Cold" means your - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 308
"Improved Ride Tire Pressure" label located on the driver's door. Weigh the vehicleto find the load on each handling Bad fuel economy. If your tires have too much air (overinflation), you can get: 0 Unusual wear Bad handling tires have valve caps, be sureto put them back on. They help prevent - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 309
( 120 k d h ) to 85 mph (135 k d h ) where legal, cold inflation pressures should be increased by 10 psi (70 kPa) and you must also reduce axle load capacity by 10%. Do not drive over85 mph (135 km/h) even if it's legal. - Inflation pressures should never exceed 10 psi (70 kPa) above the inflation - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 310
When / t's Time for New Tires L E You need a uew tire if 0 0 TREAD WEAR INDICATORS One way to tell when it's time for new tires is to check the treadwear indicators, which will appear when your tires have only 2/32 inch (1.6 mm) or less of tread remaining. You can see theindicators at three or - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 311
Performance Criteria Specification (TPC Spec) number on each tire's sidewall. When you get new tires, get ones with that same TPC Spec number. That way, your actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due tovariations in driving habits, service practices and - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 312
's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified governmenttest surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests and doesnot include cornering (turning) traction - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 313
bolts, and wheel nuts for your GM model. NOTICE: The wrong wheel can also cause problems with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odometer calibration, headlight aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance, and tire or tire chain clearance to the body and chassis. Used Replacement Wheels - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 314
a match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle. Some are dangerous if you brea.the their fumes in a closed space. When you use anything from a container to clean your vehicle, be sure to follow the manufacturer's warnings and instructions. And always open your doors or windows when you're cleaning - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 315
all damage your vehicle, too. NOTICE: Don't use anyof these unlessthis manual says you can. In many uses, these will damage your vehicle: 0 on vinyl or leather. Here are some cleaning tips: 0 Always read the instructions on the cleaner label. Clean up stains as soon as you can -before they set. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 316
remove any loose dirt. Always clean a whole trim panel or section. Mask surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines. Mix Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner with a clean, dull knife or scraper. Use very little cleaner, light pressure and clean cloths (preferably cheesecloth). Cleaning should start at - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 317
(in Minnesota, 1-800-642-6 167). Special Cleaning Problems Greasy or Oily Stains Such as grease, oil, instructions described earlier. Shoe polish, wax crayon, tar and asphalt will stain if left on a vehicle seat fabric. They should be removed as soon as possible. Be careful, because the cleaner - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 318
off quickly. Use a cleancloth and a solvent-type vinyl cleaner. Cleaning Leather Use a soft cloth with lukewarm water and panel. Sprays containingsilicones or waxes may cause annoying reflections in the windshield and even make it difficult to see through the windshield under certain conditions - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 319
If abrasive cleaners are used on theinside of the rear window, an electric defogger element of the windshield with GM Windshield Cleaner, Bon-Ami Powder@(GM Part No. 1050011). The windshield is on your vehicle provides beauty, depth of color, gloss retention and durability. Washing Your Vehicle - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 320
be necessary to remove residue fromthe paint more depth and gloss to the colored basecoat.Always use waxes and polishes polish, is recommended for all bright metal parts. Aluminum Wheels (If So Equipped) Your have aluminum wheels, don't use an automatic vehicle wash that has hard silicon carbide - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 321
Fluids service outlets. Larger areas of finish damage can be corrected in your dealer's body and paint shop. Underbody Maintenance Chemicals used for ice and snow removal removed, accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur on the underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust conditions - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 322
vinyl and cloth 6 Ibs. (2.72 kg) Multi-Purpose Powder Cleaner on door trim, seats, and carpet-also tires and mats. Cleaning of vinyl tops 8 oz. (0.237L) Vinyl Top Cleaner Vinyl top dressing 16 oz. (0.4731) Preservatone Spot and stain removal 8 02. (0.237L) Spot Lifter on cloth and fabric Exterior - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 323
. It appears on a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel, on the driver's side. You can see it if you look through the windshield from outside your vehicle. The VIN also appears on the Vehicle Certification and Service Parts labels and the certificates of title and registration. 6-78 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 324
Engine Identification The eighth character in your VIN is the engine code.This code will help you identify your engine, specifications, and replacement parts. I- 4 m U E a W f I A E I P 0 cv 6-79 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 325
ever need to order parts. On this label is: 0 your VIN, the model designation, paint information, and a list of all production options and special equipment. Be sure that this label is not removed from the vehicle. Add-on E/ectrical Equipment NOTICE: Don't add anything electrical to your vehicle - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 326
8501 GVWR and above ?Throttle Body Injection Engine Identification -Diesel Engines Engine Type VIN Code Fuel System Produced By Emissions 6.5L V8 S Turbo Diesel U.S. LD 6.5L V8 F Turbo Diesel U.S. HD Wheel Nut Torque MODEL C 1500 K 1500, C-K 2500 C-K 2500 DESCRIPTION 5 bolts (14mm) 6 bolts - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 327
refill, the level MUST be checked as outlined under "Engine Oil And Filter Recommendations" in Section 5. *All quantities are approximate. ?Oil filter should be changed at EVERY oil change. Fuel Tank Capacity TYPE Gasoline/Diesel Utility Model -Standard Wagon Model-S tandard QUANTITY 30 Gallons - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 328
plugs Service Replacement Part and Filter Recommendations -Diesel Engines Engine VIN Oil Filter Air Cleaner Fuel Filter Surge Tank Cap *Heavy Duty Emission Engine 6.5L S" PF3S A917C TP I 006 RC33 6.5L F" PF35 A9 17C TP 1006 RC33 Air Conditioning Refrigerants Not all air conditioning refrigerants - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 329
Fuse Block 1 I FUSE LEGEND 1 5 AMP I TAN 1 I 7.5 AMP I BROWN 1 I I I 25 AMP I I 30 AMP I CLEAR GREEN 1 1 6-84 PANEL LPS - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 330
Turn-B/U T.C.C., Air Diverter, E.S.C., EMC/Ign E.G.R., E.C.M. Ign. R.W.A.L. Brake Switch Throttle Body Injectors Inj. A A.B.S. Cluster-Speed0 Brake H.V.A.C. 4 , Seat Belt Buzzer, Stop/Haz. Stop Lmps., A.B.S. Memory Windshield Wiper, Washer Wiper Radio Feed Radio Pwr. Windows Acc/Ign. Door Locks - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 331
194 2357NA 2 4 2 Roof Marker Lamp" License Plate Lamp Underhood Lamp Reel Lamp *Suburban Only 3057 3057 3156 194 194 232 232 2 2 5 2 1 1 INTERIOR Four Wheel Drive Indicator Four Wheel Drive Shift Lever Instrument Panel Compartment Lamp Ashtray Lamp Sunshade Vanity Mirror 1003 194 161 194 2 1 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 332
-Gage Cluster Instrument Cluster Illumination -Tachometer Cluster Headlamp Beam Indicator Directional Signal Indicator Brake Warning Indicator Safety Belt Warning Check Gages Indicator Malfunction Indicator ("Service Engine Soon") Lamp Upshift Indicator Glow Plugs Lamp*:" Low Coolant Lamp** Water in - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 333
Notes 6-88 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 334
Maintenance Schedule I1 ...7-12 Diesel Engines . Maintenance Schedule I ...7-14 Maintenance Schedule I1 ...7-16 Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services ...7-18 Owner Checks and Services ...7-22 Recommended Fluids & Lubricants ...7-25 Maintenance Record ...7-27 Service Sta.tion Checks ...7-28 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 335
keep your vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the environment. All recommended maintenance procedures are important. Improper vehicle maintenance or the removal of importantcomponents can significantly affect the quality of the air we breathe. Improper fluid levels or even the wrong - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 336
to see what your engine code is. Then use the following Engine Emissions Classifications tables to find your emissions classification. 0 Your VIN is on the plate on the top left corner of your instrument panel, the Certification Label and on the Service Parts Identification Label. See "Vehicle - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 337
** K TBIT LD*/HD** Fuel System Emissions *Light Duty Emissions with 8500 GVWR and belowor: **Heavy Duty Emissions with 8501 GVWR and above ?Throttle Body Injection Engine Emissions Classification - Diese/ Engines Engine Type VIN 6.5L V8 S Turbo Diesel LD 6.5L Fuel System Emissions V8 F Turbo - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 338
16 kilometers), and the outside temperatures are below freezing. The engine is at low speed most of the time (as in door-to-door delivery, stop-and-go traffic, or commercial use). 0 You Follow Schedule I1 ONLY if none of theabove conditions are true. Schedule I1 is shown by a dot ( 0 ) on the chart. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 339
- GASOLINE ENGINES WITH LIGHT DUTY EMISSIONS MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE tf 23 Tire and Wheel Rotation** 24 Drive Axle Service** 25 Brake Systems Inspection** t t t t t t - t * An Emission Control Service ** See "Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services" in the Index $ The California Air - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 340
GASOLINE ENGINES WITH LIGHT DUTY EMlSSlONS - MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE fi (continued) THE SERVICES SHOWN ON THIS CHART UP TO 60,000 MILES (100 000 km) ARE TO BE DONE AFTER 60,000 MILES AT THE SAME INTERVALS. T0402/T0902 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 341
- GASOLINE ENGINES WITH LIGHT DUTY EMISSIONS MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE Iv Item Service No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 14 15 17 23 24 25 ** * P 1 Emission Control Service s 3e "Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services"in the Index. to perform this $ 7 le California Air Resources Board has - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 342
THE SERVICES SHOWN ON THIS CHART UP TO 60,000 MILES (100 000 km) ARE TO BE DONE AFTER 60,000 MILES AT THE SAME INTERVALS. T0403a/T0903a 7-9 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 343
System Service*-Every 24 Monthsor Air Cleaner Filter Replacement* Front Wheel Bearing Repack Transmission Service ** Fuel Filter Replacement* 10 Spark Plugs Replacement* 11 Spark Plug Wire Inspection* 12 EGR System Inspection* 13 Electronic Vacuum Regulator Valve (EVRV) Inspection* 14 Engine TimingC - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 344
GASOLINE ENGINES WITH HEAVY DUTY EMISSIONS - MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE # (continued) THE SERVICES SHOWN ON THIS CHART UP TO 60,000 MILES (100 000 km) ARE TO BE DONE AFTER 60,000 MILES AT THE SAME INTERVALS. TO405 7-11 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 345
SCHEDULEIff A * An Emission Control Service ** See "Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services" in the Index. A Noise Emission Control Service H Applicable only to vehicles sold in the United States t To determine the emissions classificationof your engine, refer to "Selecting the Proper - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 346
GASOLINE ENGINES WITH HEAVY DUTY EMISSIONS - MAINTENANCE SCHEDULEIFl (continued) 7- 13 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 347
dust anddirt operating conditions (off-road), may require the air filter often as every300 miles (483 km) and replacedas necessary. * An Emission Control Service ** See "Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services" in this section. A A Noise Emission Control Service Applicable only to vehicles - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 348
DIESEL ENGINES- MAINTENANCE SCHEDULEt"f (continued) THE SERVICES SHOWN ON THIS CHART UP TO 60,000 MILES (I00 000 km) ARE TO BE DONE AFTER 60,000 MILES AT THE SAME INTERVALS. T0409lT0909 7- 15 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 349
24 25 Brake Systems Inspection** * An Emission Control Service ** See "Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services" in this section, A A Noise Emission Control Service H Applicable only to vehicles sold in the United States. t This maintenance scheduled applies to all diesel engines available. TO4 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 350
DIESEL ENGINES- MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE1fl (continued) THE SERVICES SHOWNON THIS CHART UP TO 60,000 MILES (100 000 km) ARE TO BE DONE AFTER 60,000 MILES AT THE SAME INTERVALS. TO411/TO911 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 351
AIR CLEANER FILTER REPLACEMENT*- Replace at every 30,000 miles (50 000 km) ormore often under dusty conditions. Ask your dealer for the proper replacement intervals for your driving conditions. 6. FRONT WHEEL BEARING REPACK (2-WHEEL DRIVE ONLY) - Clean and repack thefront wheel bearings ateach brake - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 352
or other commercial service. If the vehicle is not used mainly under any of these conditions, change the fluid and filter every 30,000 miles (50 000 km) for vehicles under 8,600 GVWR or every 24,000 miles (40 000 km) for vehicles over 8,600 GVWR see "Automatic Transmission Fluid" in the Index - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 353
filler neck imprint, and any damage. Replace parts as needed. 16. THERMOSTATICALLY CONTROLLED AIR CLEANER INSPECTION*A - (If so equipped.) Inspect all hoses and ducts for proper hook-up. Be sure the valve works properly. 17. SINGLE ENGINE ACCESSORY DRIVE (SERPENTINE) BELT INSPECTION* - Inspect belt - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 354
ENGINE COOLING FAN INSPECTIONAI/ - (If so equipped.) Inspect all hoses and ducts for proper hook-up. Be sure the valve works properly. 22. EXHAUST PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE INSPECTION"Check that the valve works properly,Correct any binding. Inspect hoses for cracks, chafing or decay. Replace parts - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 355
for rotation, inspect disc brakepads for wear and rotorsfor surface condition. Also inspect drum brakelinings for wear and cracks. Inspect other brake parts, including drums, wheel cylinders, parking brake, etc., atthe same time. Remove any rust or dirt from the wheel and mountingsurfaces before - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 356
. 2. Firmly apply both the manual parking brake and the Ye'@lar brake. See "Brakes" and "Parking Brake" in the Index. Do not use the accelerator pedal. 3. Be ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts. 4. On automatic transmission vehicles, try to start the engine in each gear. The - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 357
Shoulder Belts Condition and Operation - Inspect belt system, including webbing, buckles, latch plates, retractors, guide loops and anchors. Have a belt assembly replaced if the webbing has been cutor otherwise damaged. Body Lubrication Service- Lubricate all body door hinges with engine oil. Also - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 358
). Delco Supreme 11 brake fluid (GM Part No. 1052535 or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid). @ Engine Oil - Diesel Engines Engine Coolant Hydraulic Clutch System Hydraulic Brake Systems Parking Brake Cables Power Steering System Automatic Transmission Chassis Lubricant (GM Part No. 12346003 or - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 359
-LB. Engine Oil (GM Part No. 1050109 or equivalent). b. Release Pawl Front Wheel Bearings Propeller Shaft Spline/Universal Joint Automatic Transmission Shift Linkage, Floor Shift Linkage, Hood and Door Hinges, Body Door Hinge Pins, Tailgate Hinge and Linkage, Folding Seat, Fuel Door Hinge 7-26 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 360
USAGE Key Lock Cylinders FLUIDLUBRICANT Engine Oil (GM Part No. 1050109 or equivalent) ora synthetic light weight engine oil (SAE 5W-30). Chassis Lubricant(GM Part No. I2346003 or equivalent) orlubricant meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB. GM Optikleen washer solvent (GM - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 361
preceding Scheduled Maintenance Services is performed, record the date, odometer reading, services performed (listitem numbers) and who performed the services in the appropriate column. In addition, your retain copies of your receipts. Itis suggested that receipts be kept with Owner's Manual. 7-28 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 362
It is important for you or a service station attendant to perform these under-hood checks at each fuel fill. Check the engine oil level and add if necessary. Check the engine coolantlevel in the recovery bottle and add if necessary. Check the windshield washer fluid level and add if necessary. See - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 363
recovery tank (gasoline engine) or only at the coolant surge tank (diesel engine). The fluid level should be at the COLD mark. See Page 6-35. \ 1 ~ Transmission Fluid See Page 6-28. \ Cold Tire Pressure See the Certificationflire label on the inside rear edge of the driver's door. See Page 6-62 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 364
contact Chevrolet if you need assistance . This section also tellsyou how to obtain service publications and how to report . any safety defects Customer Satisfaction Procedure ...8-2 Customer Assistance for the Hearing or Speech Impaired (TDD) ...8-3 GM Participation in BBB AUTO LINE - Alternative - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 365
matter has already been reviewed with the Sales, Service, or Parts Manager, contact the owner of the at the left top of the instrument panel and visible through the windshield.) Dealership name you wish to write Chevrolet, write to: Chevrolet Motor Division Chevrolet CustomerAssistance Center P. 0. - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 366
can has access to a TDD ora conventional teletypewriter (TTY) communicate with Chevrolet by dialing: 1-800-TDD-CHEV (1-800-833-2438). (TDD users in Canada can dial 1-800-263-3830.) GM Participation in BBB AUTO LINE Alternative Dispute Resolution Program* *This program may not be available in all - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 367
toresolve the complaint serving as an intermediary between you and Chevrolet. If this mediation is unsuccessful, an informal hearing will order arecall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or General Motors. To contact NHTSA, - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 368
NHTSA (or TransportCanada) in a situation like this, we certainly hope you'll notify us. Please call us at 1-800-222-1020 , or write: Chevrolet Motor Division Chevrolet Customer Assistance Center P. 0. Box 7047 Troy, MI 48007-7047 In Canada, please call us at 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 369
utilizing outside services. For prompt assistancewhen calling, please have the following available to give tothe advisor: Vehicle Identification Number License plate number Vehicle color Vehicle location 0 Telephone number where you can be reached Vehicle mileage Description of problem Canadian - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 370
arrangements will be administered by your Chevrolet/Geo dealership service management. Claim amounts should reflectall actual costs. 0 ChevroletlGeo Courtesy Transportation Program is not part of the BUMPER TO BUMPER New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Chevrolet/Geo reserves the right to make - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 371
technician how to repair a new or unexpected condition. Others describe a quicker way to fix your vehicle. They can help a technician service your vehicle better. Most bulletins apply to conditionsaffecting a small number of cars or trucks. Your Chevrolet dealer or a qualified technician may have to - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 372
, tools, safety instructions, and know-how to do a job quickly and safely. Chevrolet reserves the right to change these procedures without notice. Chevrolet Service Publications You can get these ProductService Publications by using the order form.You can also get Service Manuals and Owner - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 373
- 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 374
I i s cn w i= I I I I I c I 0 t 4 a 2 P P L - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 375
Index A Aircleaner ...6-27 Air Conditioning ...3 6 . 5 . 8 ,3 Rear (Wagon Models) ...3-8 Refrigerant Capacity ...6-83 SystemControls ...3-8 Antenna,FixedMast ...3-22 Alternative Dispute Resolution Program ...8-3 Antilock Brakes (See "Brakes") System Warning Light 2-68 Appearancecare ...6-69 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 376
Panel, Top ...6-73 Outside of Vehicle ...6-74 Special Problems ...6-72 Vinyl or Leather ...6-73 WheelsandTires ...6-75 Windshield ...6-74 Clock ...3-16, 3-19 Comfort Controls ...3-2 Console Floor ...2-57 Overhead ...2-59 ConvenienceNet ...2-78 Coolant (See "Engine") Cooling System Capacity - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 377
Electrical System Add-on Equipment ...6-80 Engine Adding Coolant ...5-14,5-20. 6-37 Aircleaner ...6-27 Block Heater ...2-1 9,3-5, 6-21 Computer Command Control System ...6-58 Coolant ...6-35 Coolant Temperature Gage ...2-75 Cooling System ...5-12 Crankcase ...6-82 Exhaust ...2-31 Fan Noise - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 378
6-69 Care ...Damage ...6-76 Fluid AutomaticTransmission ...6-28 6-44 Brake ...Capacities ...6-82 Coolant ...5-11 FrontAxle ...6-35 FillingYourTank ...6-12 6-12 ForeignCountries ...Gage ...2-74 6-5 Gasolines for Cleaner Air ...6-82 Tankcapacity ...6-56,6-85 Fuses and Circuit Breakers FuseBlock ...6- - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 379
Restraints ...1-5 Headlights ...2-47, 6-50 6-51 Composite ...High Beam Indicator Light ...2-73 High-LowBeam ...2-73 2-48 Reminder ...Replacement ...6-50, 6-86 ...2-64 Standardcluster ...2-64 5-26 JackandTools ...5-26 Removal ...Storage ...5-28 Jump Starting ...5-3 K KeyReleaseLever ...Keys ...2- - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 380
L Lights ...2-47 Brake SystemWarning ...2-67 Bulb Replacement ...6-86 Charging System Light ...2-70 CheckGagesLight ...2-71 Dome ...2-49 Front Parking/Turn Signal ...6-52 Headlights (See "Headlights") Indicator ...2-66 2-37 Operation ...Reading ...2-49 2-7 1. 6-59 Service Engine Soon ...Rear ...6-55 - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 381
16, 6-23 Whentochange ...6-21. 6-26 7-22 Owner Checks and Services ... Parking 2-27 Over Things That Burn ...Torque Lock (Automatic Transmission) ...2-27 4-52 YourVehicle (Manual Transmission) ...2-30 2-26 Parkin,o Brake ...Passin! Other Vehicles ...4-9 Periodic Maintenance Inspections ...7-18 Power - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 382
...6-80 Publications ...8-7 Replacement Parts and Filter Recommendations ...6-83 2-7 1, 6-59 Service Engine Soon Light ...7-29 Service Station Checks ...Shift Indicator Light ...2-25, 2-72 2-28 Shifting Into Park ...6-47 Single Belt Accessory Drive ...SpareTire ...5-26 Removal ...5-26 5-37 Storage - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 383
...TrailerBrakes ...4-40 Towing ...4-36 WiringHarness ...2-80 Trailering Package ...6-61 Transfer Case ...2-33,6-34 Transmission 2-14 Automatic ...2-14 Five-SpeedManual ...Fluid ...6-28 6-31 Fluid, ToAdd ...Fluid, To Check ...6-28 Four-wheel (See "Four-wheel Drive") ShiftLight ...2-25 Tripodometer - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 384
66 (Also See "Lights")Bevices. Other ...5-3 Wheels Alignment and Tire Balance ...6-67 Aluminum ...6-75 Hub CapsNheel Nut Caps ...5-22 NutTorque ...6-47. 6-81 Replacement ...6-68 Used Replacement ...6-68 Windows ...2-35 Windshield Washer ...2-41 Rearwasher ...2-54 Washer Fluid ...2-41. 6-42 Winter - 1994 Chevrolet Suburban | Owner's Manual - Page 385
C - 9409 I t CERTIFIED .' B t -Y d WE SUPPORT VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION THROUGH National Institute for AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE EXCELLENCE ..
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 |
 |
7
9
9
4
S
U
B
U
R
B
A
N
A N D
B
L
A
Z
E
R
O
W
N
E
R
’
S
M
A
N
U
A
L