1998 Ford Ranger Owner Guide 1st Printing

1998 Ford Ranger Manual

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    and care Capacities and specifications Reporting safety defects Index 110 147 155 156 59 64 93 2 4 16 37 All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system or translation in whole or part is
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    miles) of driving, vary speeds frequently. This is necessary to give the moving parts a chance to break in. If possible, you should avoid full use of the miles). INFORMATION ABOUT THIS GUIDE The information found in this guide was in effect at the time of printing. Ford may change the contents
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    the Driving chapter as well as the "Four Wheeling" supplement included with 4WD and utility type vehicles. Using your vehicle as a snowplow Do not an ambulance. Your vehicle is not equipped with the Ford Ambulance Preparation package. Electric vehicles For information on operating your Electric
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    100 120 140 80 90 160 40 60 F H 30 20 10 40 000000 100 1 10 H H 20 180 MPH P R km/h 120 N D 2 1 E ABS L BRAKE ! P L SPEED CONT O/D OFF L OFF RS ON SET ACC OFF COAST SRS Turn signal and wiper/washer control (pg. 24, 29) Speed control (pg. 24) Driver side air bag (pg. 47) 4
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    Instrumentation Electronic sound system; refer to Audio Guide (pg. 24) Auxiliary power point (pg. 23) L SEEK TUNE SM 1 2 3 4 AM-FM OFF A/C MAX A/C ON OFF OFF PASSENGER AIRBAG Passenger air bag deactivate switch (pg. 51) Climate control systems (pg. 17) 5
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    000000 100 1 10 H L H SPEED CONT 4WD HIGH 4WD LOW 20 180 FUEL RESET F E ABS 0 ! BRAKE MPH km/h 120 THEFT P R N D 2 1 L O/D OFF Check engine Your vehicle is equipped with a computer that monitors the engine's CHECK emission control system. This ENGINE system is commonly known as the On
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    will usually be drivable and will not require towing. What you should do if the check engine light illuminates Light turns on solid: This means that the OBD II system has detected a malfunction. Temporary malfunctions may cause your Check Engine light to illuminate. Examples are: 1. The vehicle has
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    illuminates when the parking brake is engaged. Illumination after releasing the parking brake indicates low brake fluid level. Anti-lock brake system (ABS) Momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned to the ON position and the engine is off. If the light remains on, continues to flash or
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    ON position and the engine is off. The light also illuminates when the battery is not charging properly, requiring electrical system service. THEFT O/D off (if equipped) Illuminates when the transmission control switch has been pushed. O/D When the light is on, the OFF transmission does not shift
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    -wheel drive low is engaged. 4WD LOW 4WD HIGH DOOR AJAR Four wheel drive high (if equipped) Illuminates when four-wheel drive high is engaged. Door ajar Illuminates when the ignition is in the ON or START position and any door is open. Speed control (if equipped) This light comes on when either
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    restraint system (SRS LOCK or ACC position and either front door door is opened. STANDARD INSTRUMENT CLUSTER GAUGES 50 CHECK ENGINE 60 70 0 0 0 80 100 120 140 80 90 160 40 60 F H 30 20 10 40 000000 100 1 10 H DOOR AJAR H 20 180 MPH P R km/h 120 N D 2 1 E
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    CLUSTER GAUGES CHECK GAGE DOOR AJAR 4 H CHECK ENGINE 5 6 40 30 20 10 50 60 60 70 0 0 0 80 100 120 140 80 90 160 3 2 1 RPMx1000 C 40 000000 100 1 10 H L H SPEED CONT 4WD HIGH 4WD LOW 20 180 FUEL RESET F E ABS 0 ! BRAKE MPH km/h 120 THEFT P R N D 2 1 L O/D OFF Fuel gauge
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    in the Maintenance and care chapter. H C Never remove the coolant recovery cap while the engine is running or hot. This gauge indicates the temperature of the engine coolant, not the coolant level. If the coolant is not at its proper level the gauge indication will not be accurate. Tachometer
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    Instrumentation Speedometer Indicates the current vehicle speed. 50 40 60 60 70 0 0 0 80 100 120 140 80 90 160 30 20 10 40 000000 100 1 10 20 180 MPH km/h 120 Odometer Registers the total kilometers (miles) of the vehicle. 40 30 20 10 50 60 40 60 70 0 0 0 80 100 120 140 80 90 160
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    gauge This shows the engine oil pressure in the system. Sufficient pressure exists as long as the needle remains in the normal range (the area between the "H" and "L"). If the gauge indicates low pressure, stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible and switch off the engine immediately. Check the
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    ) (if equipped) Turns the highbeam headlamps on with a reduced output. To activate: • the engine must be running and • the headlamp control is in the OFF or Parking lamps position. The Daytime Running Light (DRL) system will not illuminate the tail lamps and parking lamps. Turn on your headlamps at
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    Use to adjust the brightness of the instrument panel during headlamp and parklamp operation. • Rotate up to brighten. • Rotate down to dim. DIM CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM Heater only system (if equipped) OFF Fan speed control Controls the volume of air circulated in the vehicle. 17
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    Controls and features Temperature control knob Controls the temperature of the airflow inside the vehicle. On heater-only systems, the air cannot be cooled below the outside temperature. Mode selector control Controls the direction of the airflow to the inside of the vehicle. OFF (Vent)-
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    features • Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area (at the bottom of the windshield under the hood). damage your climate control system. Manual heating and air conditioning system (if equipped) OFF A/C MAX A/C Fan speed control Controls the volume of air circulated in the vehicle
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    A/C MAX A/C The air conditioning compressor will operate in all modes except and . However, the air conditioning will only function if the air conditioner drain while the system is working and even after you have stopped the vehicle. Under normal conditions, your vehicle's climate control system
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    the air conditioner will automatically dehumidify the air to back seats (if equipped). • Remove any snow, ice or leaves from the air intake area (at the bottom of the windshield under the hood). • If your vehicle has been parked with the windows closed during hot weather, the air conditioner
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    objects on top of your instrument panel. These objects can fall down into the defroster outlets and block airflow and possibly damage your climate control system. 4WD CONTROL (IF EQUIPPED) This control operates the 4WD. Refer to the Driving chapter for more information. 2WD
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    instrument panel. This outlet should be used in place of the cigarette lighter for optional electrical accessories. PASSENGER AIR BAG DEACTIVATE SWITCH This switch must be used to deactivate the passenger air bag ON whenever a child seat is used in the OFF right front or center front passenger seat
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    Controls and features AUDIO SYSTEM Refer to the "Audio Guide" in your owner portfolio. TURN SIGNAL CONTROL • Push down to activate the left turn signal. • Push up to activate the right turn signal. SPEED CONTROL (
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    16 km/h (10 mph) below your set speed on an uphill, your speed control will disengage. This is normal. Pressing RES/RSM/RESUME will re-engage it. Do not use the speed control in heavy traffic or on roads that are winding, slippery, or unpaved. 25
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    Controls and features To set a higher set speed • Press and hold SET ACC/SET ACCEL. Release the control when the desired vehicle speed is RSM reached or SET • Press and release SET ACC/SET ACC ACCEL. Each press will increase the set speed by 1.6 km/h COAST (1 mph) or • Accelerate with your
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    Controls and features To disengage speed control • Depress the brake pedal or • Depress the clutch pedal (if equipped). Disengaging the speed control will not erase the previously programmed set speed. Pressing OFF will erase the previously programmed set speed. ON OFF 27
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    fuel economy. The overdrive function allows automatic upshifts to second, third and fourth gear. Deactivating overdrive Press the Transmission Control Switch (TCS) located on the end of O/D ON/OFF the gearshift lever. The Transmission Control Indicator Light (TCIL) will illuminate on the instrument
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    to the desired position, then pull the control back into place to lock the steering wheel in position. Never adjust the steering wheel when the vehicle is moving. HAZARD FLASHER For information on the hazard flasher control, refer to Hazard lights
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    and hold the rocker switches to open and close windows. • Press the top portion of the rocker switch to close. AUTO • Press the bottom portion of the rocker switch to open. AUTO One touch down • Press AUTO completely down and release quickly. The window will open fully. Depress again to stop
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    (IF EQUIPPED) Press the top of the control to unlock all doors and the bottom to lock all doors. UNLOCK LOCK POWER SIDE VIEW MIRRORS (IF EQUIPPED) To adjust your mirrors: 1. Select to adjust the left mirror or to adjust the right mirror. 2. Move the control
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    features Use only soft cups in the cupholder. Hard objects can injure you in a collision. REMOTE ENTRY SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) The remote entry system allows you to lock or unlock all vehicle doors without a key. The remote entry features only operate with the ignition in the OFF position. Unlocking
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    conditions • nearby radio towers • structures around the vehicle • other vehicles parked next to the vehicle To replace PART OF THE TRANSMITTER APART. 2. Place the positive (+) side of new battery in the same orientation. Refer to the diagram inside the transmitter unit. 3. Snap the two halves back
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    After doors lock/ door(s) or sound the personal alarm. The system automatically turns off after 25 seconds or when the ignition is turned to the START or ACC position. The dome lamp switch (if equipped) must not be set to the OFF position for the illuminated entry system to operate. The inside lights
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    of the following actions will prearm the alarm system: • Press the remote entry lock control • Open a door and press the power door lock control to lock the doors If a door is open, the system is prearmed and is waiting for the door to close. The theft indicator in the instrument panel will be lit
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    Controls and features Disarming the system You can disarm the system by any of the following actions: • Unlock the doors by using your remote entry transmitter. • Unlock the doors with a key. Turn the key full travel (toward the front of the vehicle) to make sure the alarm disarms. • Turn ignition
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    Seating and safety restraints SEATING Front seats Never adjust the driver's seat or seatback when the vehicle is moving. Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks to avoid injuring people in a collision or sudden stop. Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low
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    Pull lever up to adjust seatback. Using the manual lumbar support Turn the lumbar support control clockwise to increase firmness. Turn the lumbar support control counterclockwise to increase softness. REAR SEATS Center facing jump seat (2 door SuperCab) (if equipped) To open, pull inboard and
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    Seating and safety restraints Center facing jump seat (4 door SuperCab)(if equipped) To open, lift handle and pull seat assembly down, then raise seatback. To stow the seat, fold seat back down and raise seat assembly to the fully upright position. Do not install a child seat in a center facing jump
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    inside shoulder. 3) Never use a single belt for more than one person. On four-door SuperCab vehicles, do not open the rear door when the rear seat belt is still buckled. Combination lap and shoulder belts 1. To fasten passenger outboard safety belt has two types of locking modes described below: 40
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    The belt will still retract to remove any slack in the shoulder belt. The automatic locking mode is not available on the driver safety belt. When to use the automatic locking mode • When a tight lap/shoulder fit is desired. • Anytime a child safety seat is installed in the vehicle. Refer to Safety
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    . • Allow the belt to retract. As the belt retracts, you will hear a clicking sound. This indicates the safety belt is now in the automatic locking mode. How to disengage the automatic locking mode Disconnect the combination lap/shoulder belt and allow it to retract completely to disengage the
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    and safety restraints • 2-door SuperCab • 4-door SuperCab To lower the shoulder belt height, push the button and slide the height control down. To raise the height of the shoulder belt, slide the height adjuster up. Pull down on the height adjustment assembly to make sure it is locked in place
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    Seating and safety restraints Lap belts Adjusting the front center seat lap belt (if equipped) The lap belt does not adjust automatically. Adjust to fit snugly and as low as possible around your hips. Do not wear the lap belt around your waist. Insert the tongue into
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    facing jump seat occupants have automatic retractors for the belt tongue button prior to opening the rear door. Safety belt extension assembly If part number 611C22). Safety belt extension assemblies can be obtained from your dealer at no cost light and indicator chime The seat belt warning light
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    The driver's safety belt is buckled The safety belt warning light and before the ignition switch is turned indicator chime remain off. to the ON position... Safety belt maintenance Check the safety belt systems periodically to make sure they work properly and are not damaged. Check the safety belts
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    restraint system is designed to work with the safety belt to help protect the driver and right front passenger from certain upper body injuries. Air bags DO NOT inflate slowly or gently and the risk of injury from a deploying air bag is greatest close to the trim covering the air bag module. All
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    the air bag module. Placing objects on or over the air inflation area may cause those objects to be propelled by the air bag into your face and torso causing serious injury. Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System or its fuses. See your Ford or Lincoln
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    from the air bag module as possible while maintaining vehicle control. Several air bag system components get hot after inflation. Do not touch them after inflation. If the air bag is inflated, the air bag will not function again and must be replaced immediately. If the air bag is not replaced, the
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    (restraints control module) monitors its own internal circuits and the supplemental air bag electrical system warning (including the passenger air bag deactivation switch, the impact sensors, the system wiring, the air bag system readiness light, the air bag back up power and the air bag ignitors
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    then turns back on. This indicates that the passenger air bag is deactivated. ON OFF OFF PASSENGER AIRBAG If the light fails to illuminate when the passenger air bag switch is in the OFF position and the ignition switch is in ON, have the passenger air bag switch serviced at your Ford or Lincoln
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    to On. This indicates that the passenger air bag is operational. PASSENGER AIRBAG If the light is illuminated when the passenger air bag switch is in the ON position and the ignition switch is in ON, have the passenger air bag switch serviced at your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer immediately. Keep
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    children who have outgrown child safety seats, Ford recommends use of a belt-positioning booster to let the child sit all the way back on the seat cushion when the lower legs child from injury in a collision. Always follow the instructions and warnings that come with any infant or child restraint
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    the size and weight of the child. Carefully follow all of the manufacturer's instructions with the safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not • Place seat back in upright position. • Put the safety belt in the automatic locking mode. Refer to Automatic locking mode. Ford recommends the use
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    child seat in the front seat, move seat all the way back. Air bag can kill or injure a child in a child seat. Child seats should be never be placed in the front seats, unless passenger air bag switch is turned off. See Passenger air bag deactivation switch. 2. Pull down on the shoulder belt and then
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    's instructions. Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted. 4. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle for that seating position until you hear and feel the latch engage. Make sure the tongue is latched securely by pulling on it. 5. To put the retractor in the automatic locking mode
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    back to make sure the seat is securely held in place. 10. Try to pull the belt out of the retractor to make sure the retractor is in the automatic locking over the back of the vehicle seat and attaches to an anchoring point. Other manufacturers offer the tether strap as an accessory. Contact the
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    bracket to the cab inner back panel by using a tether anchor kit (613D74) available at no charge from any Ford dealer. Do not install a child seat in a center facing jump seat. Tether anchorage hardware Tether anchorage hardware kits (part number 613D74) including instructions, may be obtained at
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    compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire. Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or in other enclosed areas. Exhaust fumes can be toxic. Always open the garage door before you start the engine. See Guarding against exhaust fumes in this chapter for more instructions. If you smell
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    headlamps and vehicle accessories are off. If starting a vehicle with an automatic transmission: • Make sure the parking brake is set. • If • • Make sure the gearshift is in P (Park). starting a vehicle with a manual transmission: Make sure the parking brake is set. Push the clutch pedal to the
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    ENGINE 5 6 40 30 20 10 50 60 60 70 0 0 0 80 100 120 140 80 90 160 3 2 1 RPMx1000 C 40 000000 100 1 10 H L H SPEED CONT 4WD HIGH 4WD LOW 20 180
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    and release the parking brake. Using the engine block heater (if equipped) An engine block heater warms the engine coolant, which improves starting, warms up the engine faster and allows the heater-defroster system to respond quickly. Use of an engine block heater is strongly recommended if you
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    the exhaust system changes. • the vehicle has been damaged in a collision. Important ventilating information If the engine is idling while the vehicle is stopped in an open area for long periods of time, open the windows at least 2.5 cm (one inch). Adjust the heating or air conditioning (if equipped
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    environmental conditions such as cold, heat, moisture, road dust, salt or mud. If a "metal-to-metal," "continuous grinding" or "continuous squeal" sound is present while braking, the brake linings may be worn-out and should be inspected by a qualified service technician. Rear anti-lock brake system
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    Four-wheel anti-lock brake system (ABS) (if equipped) On vehicles equipped with an anti-lock braking system (ABS), a noise from the hydraulic pump motor and pulsation in the pedal may be observed during ABS braking events. Pedal pulsation coupled with noise while braking under panic conditions or on
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    warning lamp in the instrument cluster illuminates for about five seconds when starting the vehicle. If an ABS fault is detected, the light will remain on and your vehicle should be serviced as soon as possible. Normal braking is still effective unless the BRAKE warning lamp is ! also illuminated
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    gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) (automatic transmission) or in 1 (First) (manual transmission). The parking brake is not designed to stop with the brake pedal depressed: 1. Apply the parking brake, turn ignition key to LOCK, then remove the key. 2. Insert the key and turn it to OFF. Apply
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    are working. If your vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow it may be rocked out by shifting between forward and reverse gears in a steady pattern. Press lightly on the accelerator in each gear. Do not rock the vehicle for more than a few minutes. The transmission and tires may be damaged or the engine
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    engine braking is desired. If towing a trailer, refer to Driving while you tow in the Towing a trailer chapter. (Overdrive) mode, press the transmission control switch. To return to The TCIL will no longer be illuminated. Each time the vehicle is started, the transmission will automatically
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    to shift to a lower gear, and will shift to 1 (Low) after vehicle decelerates to the proper speed. Driving with a 5-speed automatic transmission (4.0L engines only) Understanding gearshift positions Hold the brake pedal down while you move the gearshift lever from position to position. If you do
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    with a heavy load • towing a trailer up or down steep hills • additional engine braking is desired. (Overdrive) mode, press the transmission control switch. To return to The TCIL will no longer be illuminated. Each time the vehicle is started, the transmission will automatically return to normal
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    ) after the vehicle decelerates to the proper vehicle speed. Driving a manual transmission (if equipped) Using the clutch Vehicles equipped with a manual transmission have a starter interlock that prevents cranking the engine unless the clutch pedal is fully depressed. When starting a vehicle with
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    Driving Recommended shift speeds Upshifts when accelerating (for best fuel economy) Transfer case position (if equipped) Shift from: 4H 4L 1-2 14 km/h (10 mph) 5 km/h (4 mph) 2-3 32 km/h (22 mph) 11 km/h (9 mph) 3-4 50 km/h (33 mph) 19 km/h (13 mph) 4 - 5 (Overdrive) 71 km/h (41 mph) 27 km/h (17 mph
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    before shifting into R (Reverse). Failure to do so may damage the transmission. Put the gearshift into N and wait at least several seconds before shifting (4WD) OPERATION (IF EQUIPPED) When Four-wheel drive (4WD) is engaged, power is supplied to all four wheels through a transfer case. 4WD power
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    case, increased tire wear and decreased fuel economy. 4WD system indicator lights The 4WD system indicator lights illuminate only under the following conditions. If these lights illuminate during normal driving, have your vehicle serviced. • 4WD HIGH - illuminates when the ignition is turned on
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    your front hubs. Shifting between 4X4 HIGH (4WD high) and 4X4 LOW (4WD low) 1. Bring the vehicle to a stop. 2. Depress the brake. 3. Place the gearshift in N (Neutral) (automatic transmission) or depress the clutch (manual transmission). 4. Move the 4WD control to the 4X4 HIGH or 4X4 LOW position
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    Driving Driving off-road with 4WD Your vehicle is specially equipped for driving on sand, gears. Allow the transmission to engage, then press lightly on the accelerator. Do not rock the vehicle for more than a few minutes. The transmission and tires may be damaged or the engine can overheat. Do
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    hubs (if possible) and proceed slowly. If the ignition system transmission and transfer case are submerged in water, their fluids should be checked and changed, if necessary. Water intrusion into the transmission may damage the transmission. If the rear axle is submerged in water, the rear axle engine
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    km/h (30 mph). Automatic transmissions may shift frequently while anti-lock brake system (ABS) to operate properly, keep steady pressure on the brake pedal. Allow more stopping distance and drive slower than usual. Consider using one of the lower gears. TRACTION-LOK AXLE (IF EQUIPPED) This axle
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    pillar. • GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) : Carrying capacity for each axle system. The GAWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety Compliance Label on the driver's door pillar. • GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) : Maximum combined weight of towing vehicle (including passengers
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    applying light pressure on the brake pedal. TRAILER TOWING Your vehicle may tow a class I, II or III trailer provided the maximum trailer weight is less than or equal to the maximum trailer weight listed for your engine and rear axle ratio on the following charts. Your vehicle's load capacity is
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    Driving Trailer towing table (4x2 manual transmission) Engine Rear Maximum Maximum Maximum frontal axle GCWR-kg trailer area of trailer-m2 ratio (lbs.) weight-kg (lbs.) (ft2) (0-maximum) Regular Cab 4x2 2.5L 3.45 Not recommended for trailer towing 2.5L 3.73 2 177 0-717 Equal to frontal (4 800) (0-1
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    trailer must not exceed the Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR). Trailer tow table (4x4 manual transmission) Rear Maximum Maximum Maximum axle GCWR-kg trailer frontal area of ratio (lbs.) weight-kg ( 3 175 (7 000) 0-1 515 (0-3 340) Equal to frontal area of base vehicle. Engine 3.0L 4.0L 4.0L 83
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    Driving Trailer tow table (4x4 manual transmission) Regular Cab (Splash) 3.0L 3.73 2 721 (6 000) 0-1 070 (0-2 360) 4.64 (50) 4.0L 3. Combined Weight Rating (GCWR). Trailer towing table (4x2 automatic transmission) Engine Rear Maximum Maximum trailer Maximum frontal axle GCWR-kg weight-kg (lbs.) area
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    Driving Trailer towing table (4x2 automatic transmission) Regular Cab 4x2 (Splash or Special Suspension) 2.5L 3.73 2 449 (5 400) this chapter. Maximum trailer weight is shown. The combined weight of the completed towing vehicle (including hitch, passengers and cargo) and the loaded trailer must not
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    Driving Trailer tow table (4x4 automatic transmission) Rear Maximum Maximum Maximum axle GCWR-kg trailer frontal area of ratio (lbs.) weight-kg (lbs.) Maximum trailer weight is shown. The combined weight of the completed towing vehicle (including hitch, passengers and cargo) and the loaded trailer
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    engine damage, transmission/axle damage, structural damage, loss of control, and personal injury. Preparing to tow Use the proper equipment for towing trailer, follow the instructions that the rental agency gives to you. Trailer brakes Electric brakes and manual, automatic or surge-type brakes
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    for optimum fuel economy and transmission cooling. • Anticipate stops and brake gradually. Servicing after towing If you tow a trailer for long distances, your vehicle will require more frequent service intervals. Refer to the Severe Duty Schedule in your "Service Guide" for more information. 88
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    • When stopped in traffic for long periods of time in hot weather, place the gearshift in P (Park) (automatic transmissions) or 1 (First) (manual transmissions) and increase idle speed. This aids engine cooling and air conditioner efficiency. • Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on a grade
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    driveshaft and axle flanges to ensure proper position when reconnecting the driveshaft. Refer to the "Workshop Manual" for 2WD high). Both the 4WD HIGH and 4WD LOW indicator lights in the instrument cluster will be off when the 4WD control is in 2WD. For automatic transmissions, maximum speed is
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    the transfer case in 2WD by rotating the 4WD control to 2WD. Both the 4WD HIGH and 4WD LOW indicator lights in the instrument cluster will be off when the 4WD control is in 2WD. In addition, it is recommended that you follow the instruction provided by the manufacturer of the towing apparatus. 91
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    Driving CAMPER BODIES Your Ranger Pickup is not recommended for slide-in camper bodies. FUEL CONSUMPTION Fuel economy can be improved by avoiding: • lack of regular, scheduled maintenance. • excessive speed. • rapid acceleration. • extended idle. 92
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    to turn the flashers off. FUEL PUMP SHUT-OFF SWITCH (GASOLINE ENGINES ONLY) If the engine cranks but does not start after a collision, the fuel pump shut-off switch may have been activated. A "Fuel Reset" indicator light may illuminate in the instrument cluster. The shut-off switch is a device
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    Fuses If electrical components in the vehicle are not working, a fuse may have blown. Blown fuses are identified by a broken wire within the fuse. Check the appropriate fuses before replacing any electrical components. 15 15 Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage
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    blue Yellow Light blue Natural Light green Pink Green Red Yellow Black Dark blue Passenger compartment fuse panel The fuse panel is located on the left hand side of the instrument panel facing the driver's side door. Pull the panel cover outward to access the fuses. To remove a fuse use the fuse
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    Headlamp Data Link Connector (DLC) NOT USED Right Stop/Turn Trailer Tow Connector Right Headlamp, Fog Lamp Relay Brake Pedal Position Switch Speed Control Servo/Amplifier Assembly, Generic Electronic Module (GEM), Shift Lock Actuator, Blend Door Actuator, A/C-Heater Assembly, Turn Signals 96 34 33
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    Unlock Relay, All-Unlock Relay, All-Lock Relay PCM Power Diode RAP Module, Generic Electronic Module (GEM), Radio Flasher (Hazard) Auxiliary Power Socket Not Used Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) switch, Starter Interrupt Relay, Anti-Theft Generic Electronic Module (GEM), Instrument Cluster Battery Saver
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    distribution box is located in the engine compartment near the battery. The power distribution box contains high-current fuses that protect your vehicle's main electrical systems from overloads. Always disconnect the battery before servicing high current fuses. Always replace the cover to the Power
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    Motor Relay 50A** 4 Wheel Anti-Lock Brake System (4WABS) Module 20A** Power Windows 50A Ignition Switch, Starter Relay 10A* A/C Relay 20A* Auxiliary Power Point 20A* Electronic Shift Relay and Electronic Shift Control Module 15A* Fog Lamp and Daytime Running Lamps 10A* Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor 10A
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    Description PCM Relay Fuel Pump Relay and RAP Module Horn Relay Parklamps Relay and Main Light Switch Main Light Switch and Multifunction Switch Heated Oxygen Sensor, Lamp/Trailer Tow Relay 14 Not Used 1 RABS Resistor 1 RABS Diode 2 Electronic Engine Controls Diode * Mini Fuses ** Maxi Fuses 100
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    emergency use only. Replace this tire with a full-size tire as soon as recommended that the vehicle be operated in 4WD modes with a temporary spare. If 4WD operation is necessary, do not operate Compliance Label • tow a trailer • use tire chains • drive through an automatic car wash, because
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    rear cab compartment or behind the jump seat in a separate tool bag Four-door models: stowed behind the front seats, between jump seats and underneath jack • one handle extension and one typical extension. To assemble, slide parts together. To disconnect, depress button and pull apart. • one wheel nut
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    . Forward motion will stop and resistance to turning will be felt when properly engaged. 3. Turn the handle counterclockwise until tire is lowered to the ground and the place gearshift lever in P (Park) (automatic transmission) or 1 (First) (manual transmission). 2. Set the parking brake. 103
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    4. Insert tapered end of the lug wrench behind hub caps and twist them off. 5. Loosen each wheel lug nut one-half turn counterclockwise but do not remove them until the wheel is raised off the ground. 6. Position the jack according to the following guides and turn the jack handle clockwise until the
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    as a jacking point. 7. Remove the wheel lug nuts with the lug wrench. 8. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire, making sure the valve stem is facing outward. Reinstall the lug nuts until the wheel is snug against the hub. Do not fully tighten the lug nuts until the wheel has been
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    as this could damage the vehicle's electrical system. 3. Park the booster vehicle close to the hood of the disabled vehicle making sure they do not touch. Set the parking brake on both vehicles and stay clear of the engine cooling fan and other moving parts. 4. Check all battery terminals and remove
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    booster battery (2). 3 4. Connect one end of the second lead to the negative (-) terminal of 2 the booster battery (3) and the other end to a metal part of the engine to be started (4), not to the negative (-) terminal of the discharged battery. 5. Make sure that the jump leads are clear of moving
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    (+) terminal of the booster battery (3) and then the discharged battery (4). 3. After the disabled vehicle has been started, allow it to idle for a while so the engine can "relearn" its idle conditions. 4 1 + - - + 2 3 108
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    not developed or approved a slingbelt towing procedure. When calling for a tow truck, tell the operator what kind of vehicle you have. A towing manual is available from Ford Motor Company for all authorized tow truck operators. Have your tow truck driver refer to this manual for proper hook-up and
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    from the battery and all fuel related parts. If you disconnect the battery, the engine must "relearn" its idle conditions before your vehicle will drive properly, as explained in Battery in this chapter. Working with the engine off • Automatic transmission: 1. Set the parking brake and ensure the
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    wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly. Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running. • Manual transmission: 1. Set the parking brake, depress the clutch and place the gearshift in N (Neutral). 2. Block the wheels to prevent
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    Engine coolant reservoir 2. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 3. Transmission fluid dipstick (automatic transmission) 4. Engine oil dipstick 5. Brake fluid reservoir 6. Clutch fluid reservoir (manual transmission) 7. Battery 8. Power steering fluid reservoir 9. Engine oil filler cap 10. Air filter
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 113
    10 9 8 1. Engine coolant reservoir 2. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 3. Engine oil filler cap 4. Transmission fluid dipstick (automatic transmission) 5. Engine oil dipstick 6. Brake fluid reservoir 7. Clutch fluid reservoir 8. Battery 9. Power steering fluid reservoir 10. Air filter assembly
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    washer fluid reservoir 2. Engine oil filler cap 3. Transmission fluid dipstick (automatic transmission) 4. Engine oil dipstick 5. Power steering fluid reservoir 6. Brake fluid reservoir 7. Clutch fluid reservoir (manual transmission) 8. Battery 9. Air filter assembly 10. Engine coolant reservoir
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 115
    into the oil pan. 3. Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) (automatic transmissions) or 1 (First) (manual transmissions). 4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat. 5. Locate and carefully remove the engine oil level indicator (dipstick). • 2.5L I4
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 116
    ) or the ADD-FULL range (3.0L and 4.0L engine). • Oil levels above the MAX mark (2.5L engine) or the letter F in FULL (3.0L and 4.0L engine) may cause engine damage. Some oil must be removed from the engine by a service technician. 7. Put the indicator back in and ensure it is fully seated. 116
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    not covered by your warranty. Change your engine oil and filter according to the appropriate schedule listed in the "Service Guide". Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil filters are designed for added engine protection and long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does not meet
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    and care Changing the engine oil and filter Change your engine oil and filter according to the appropriate schedule listed in the "Service Guide". Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil filters are designed for added engine protection and long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 119
    brakes to fail. CLUTCH FLUID (IF EQUIPPED) During normal operation, the fluid level in the clutch reservoir will slowly rise. If the fluid level drops, maintain the fluid level at the step in the reservoir. Use only a DOT 3 brake fluid designed to meet Ford specifications. Refer to Capacities and
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 120
    fuel. The reservoir is highlighted with a symbol. If the level is low, add enough fluid to fill the reservoir. In very cold weather, do not fill the reservoir all the way. SHER FL WA UID ON LY RADIATOR COOLANT ONLY Do not put engine coolant in the container for the windshield washer
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 121
    coolant to the reservoir. For more information on engine coolant maintenance, refer to Adding engine coolant in this chapter. Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine coolant, antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified function and vehicle location. Adding
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 122
    back while the pressure releases. 4. When you are sure that all the pressure has been released, use the cloth to turn it counterclockwise and remove the cap. Use Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid E2FZ-19549-AA (in Canada, Motorcraft CXC-8-B) or an equivalent premium engine coolant that meets Ford
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    Maintenance and care Coolant refill capacity To find out how much fluid your vehicle's cooling system can hold, refer to Refill capacities in the Capacities and specifications chapter. Have your dealer check the engine cooling system for leaks if you have to add more than 1.0 liter (1.0 quart) of
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    the level until it reaches the FULL HOT range. Be sure to put the dipstick back in the reservoir. TRANSMISSION FLUID Checking and adding automatic transmission fluid Follow the scheduled service intervals outlined in the "Service Guide." Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type is used
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 125
    gear to engage. 3. Latch the gearshift lever in P (Park) and leave the engine running. 4. fluid should be removed by a qualified technician. An overfill condition of transmission fluid may cause shift and/or engagement concerns and/or possible damage. If the fluid level is above the crosshatch (hot
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 126
    Maintenance and care Checking and adding manual transmission fluid 1. Clean the filler plug. 2. Remove the filler plug and inspect the fluid level. 3. Fluid level should be at bottom of the opening. 4. Add enough fluid through the filler opening so that the fluid level is at the bottom of the
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    . Use only fluid that meets Ford specifications. Refer to the Capacities and specifications chapter. DRIVELINE UNIVERSAL JOINT AND SLIP YOKE Your vehicle may be equipped with universal joints that require lubrication. If the original universal joints are replaced with universal joints equipped with
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 128
    is installed, the engine must relearn its idle conditions before your vehicle will drive properly. To begin this process: 1. Put the gearshift in P (Park) (automatic transmission) or the neutral position (manual transmission), turn off all accessories and start the engine. 2. Let the engine idle for
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    automatically complete as you drive the vehicle. • If you do not allow the engine effective. Substances such as tree sap and some hot wax treatments used by commercial car washes reduce When replacing wiper blade assemblies, always use a Motorcraft part or equivalent. To make replacing the wipers
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    replace the wiper blades: 1. Pull the wiper arm away from the windshield and lock into the service position. 2. Turn the blade at an angle from the wiper arm. Push the lock Part 575.104(c)(2). U.S. Department of Transportation-Tire quality grades: The U.S. Department of Transportation requires Ford
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    as a tire grade 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction A B C The traction grades
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    perform different jobs, they often wear differently. To make sure your tires wear evenly and last longer, rotate them as indicated in the "Service Guide." If you notice that the tires wear unevenly, have them checked. The following procedure applies to vehicles equipped with single rear wheels, if
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    capacity. Use only the tire combinations recommended on the decal. If you do not follow these precautions, your vehicle may not drive properly and safely. Make sure that all replacement tires are of the same size, type, load-carrying capacity and tread design (e.g., "All
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 134
    your speedometer. SNOW TIRES AND CHAINS Driving too fast for conditions creates the possibility of loss of vehicle control. Driving at very bang against your vehicle, stop and re-tighten the chains. If this does not work, remove the chains to prevent damage to your vehicle. • If possible, avoid
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 135
    and fire. If you do not use the proper fuel cap, the pressure in the fuel tank can damage the fuel system or cause it to work improperly in a collision. The fuel system may be under pressure. If the fuel cap is venting vapor or if you hear a hissing sound, wait until it
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    areas. Do not be concerned if your engine sometimes knocks lightly. However, if it knocks heavily under most driving conditions while you are using fuel with the recommended octane rating, see your dealer or a qualified service technician to prevent any engine damage. 87 Fuel quality If you are
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    issued fuel. Cleaner air Ford approves the use of gasolines to improve air quality, including engine several times before the system starts to pump fuel from the tank to the engine. If you run out of fuel, your Check Engine light may come on. For more information on the Check Engine light
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 138
    which can start a fire. Watch for fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke, loss of oil pressure, the charging system warning light, the "Check Engine" light or the temperature warning light. These events could indicate that the emission control system is not working properly. If you smell exhaust fumes of
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 139
    and Chimes section of your owners guide. Your vehicle may not pass the I/M test with the "check engine/service engine soon" light on. If the vehicle's powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced, the OBD-II system is reset to a "not ready for I/M test" condition. To ready the OBD-II
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 140
    OFF position, then open the hood. If you are replacing the driver side headlamp, unclip the electronic module on the right side of the battery and move it out of the way. 2. Locate the headlamp bulb through the hole in the upper radiator support
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 141
    by gently pulling it straight back out of the socket. until it snaps, locking it into position. 4. Turn the headlamps on and make sure they work properly. If the headlamp was correctly aligned before you changed the bulb, you should not need to align it again. REPLACING
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 142
    equipped) 1 2 To replace all instrument panel lights - see your dealer. light for clear night vision. 3. The headlamp beams are pointed substantially away from a slightly down and to the right position. CLEANING AND CARING FOR YOUR VEHICLE Refer to the "Customer Assistance Guide" for a list of Ford
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 143
    conditions. Use only carnauba or synthetic-based waxes. Use cleaning fluid the Ford accessory line. Observe the application instructions on engine warmer than normal. When washing: • Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine. The high pressure fluid could penetrate the sealed parts
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 144
    Maintenance and care • 4.0L • 3.0L 144
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 145
    • 2.5L • Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running; water in the running engine may cause internal damage. Cleaning plastic exterior parts Use vinyl cleaner for routine cleaning. Clean with a tar remover if necessary. Do not clean plastic parts with thinners, solvents or petroleum-based
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 146
    belts, because these actions may weaken the belt webbing. Check the safety belt system periodically to make sure there are no nicks, wear or cuts. If your holes unplugged. Inspect for road damage. Inside windows Use glass cleaner for the inside windows if they become fogged. Cleaning mirrors Do not
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 147
    Capacities and specifications MOTORCRAFT PART NUMBERS Component 2.5L I4 engine 3.0L V6 engine 4.0L V6 engine Air filter FA-1616 FA-1616 FA-1616 Fuel filter FG-872 FG-872 FG-872 Battery BXT-58 BXT-58 BXT-58 Oil filter FL-400S FL-400S FL-1A PCV valve EV-147 EV-130 EV-225 Spark plugs* AWSF-32F** AWSF
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 148
    fluid Ford Part Name Motorcraft 5W30 Super Premium Motor Oil High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid Motorcraft MERCON௡ ATF Application 2.5L I4 and 3.0L V6 engine 4.0L V6 engine All Fill to line on reservoir All Capacity 4.3L (4.5 quarts) 4.7L (5.0 quarts) Power steering fluid Transmission
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 149
    Fluid Fuel tank Ford Part Name N/A Application Regular cab (Short wheel base) Regular cab (Long wheel base) SuperCab 4x4 Vehicles Capacity 62.8L (16.6 gallons) 75.7L (20.0 gallons) 74.2L (19.6 gallons) 1.2L (1.25 quarts) Transfer Case Fluid Front axle fluid Warner 13-54 Motorcraft SAE 80W90 Axle
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 150
    Capacities and specifications LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS Ford part name or equivalent 75W90 Gear Lube Motorcraft SAE 80W90 Rear Axle Lube1 High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid Ford Extended Life Engine Coolant (DEX-COOL) Motorcraft 5W30 Super Premium Motor Oil Ford part number XY75W90-QL
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 151
    Capacities and specifications Item Power steering fluid, transfer case fluid and transmission fluid (manual) Automatic transmission (4R44E and 5R55E) Windshield washer fluid 1 Ford part name or equivalent Motorcraft MERCON௡ ATF Motorcraft MERCON௡V ATF Ultra-clear windshield washer concentrate Ford
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 152
    Capacities and specifications VEHICLE DIMENSIONS Vehicle dimensions Regular Cab Short Wheel Base 117.4) 1 486 (58.5) 1 455 (57.3) Supercab mm (in) (1) Overall length (2) Overall width (3) Overall height 4x2/4x4 (4) Wheelbase (5) Track - Front (5) Track - Rear 5 1 1 1 3 1 1 153 785 585 684 192 485
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 153
    Capacities and specifications 4 1 4 1 153
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 154
    INT TR TP/PS R AXLE TR SPR T0000 X XX XXX X XX X XXXX UTC ∇FOHT-15294A10-GA Vehicle identification number The vehicle identification number is attached to a metal tag and is located on the driver side instrument panel. AIR BAG XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Engine number The engine number (the last eight
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 155
    safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer or Ford Motor Company. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (202-366-0123
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 156
    disposal ...50 indicator light ...50 passenger air bag ...48,51,52 Air conditioning manual heating and air conditioning system ...19,20,21 Ambulance packages ...3 Anti-lock brake system (ABS) description ...66 Anti-theft system ...35 Battery ...128 voltage gauge ...15 Brake fluid checking and adding
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 157
    ...141 Lights, warning and indicator air bag ...8 anti-lock brakes (ABS) ...8 anti-theft ...9 brake ...8 charging system ...9 check engine ...6,7 cruise indicator ...10 door ajar ...10 fuel reset ...8 overdrive off ...9 safety belt ...8 turn signal indicator ...9 Load limits trailer towing ...81
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 158
    replacing ...133 rotating ...132 snow tires and chains ...134 treadwear ...131 Traction-lok rear axle ...79,127 Trailer towing ...81 tips ...89 Transaxle fluid, checking and adding (manual) ...126 Transfer case fluid checking ...127 Transmission ...124 automatic operation ...67,68,69,70,71,72 fluid
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 159
    -3.0L with air conditioning Coolant capacity-4.0L without air conditioning Coolant capacity-4.0L with air conditioning Power steering fluid capacity Manual transmission fluid capacity Automatic transmission fluid capacity-4x2 vehicles Automatic transmission fluid capacity-4x4 vehicles Unleaded
  • 1998 Ford Ranger | Owner Guide 1st Printing - Page 160
    labeled as such. Fluids labeled as meeting only MERCON௡ or only MERCON௡ V requirements must not be used interchangeably. DO NOT mix MERCON௡ and MERCON௡ V. Transmission fluid requirements are indicated on the dipstick or on the dipstick handle. Refer to your "Service Guide" to determine the correct
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Before driving
Introduction
2
Instrumentation
4
Controls and features
16
Seating and safety restraints
37
Starting and driving
Starting
59
Driving
64
Roadside emergencies
93
Servicing
Maintenance and care
110
Capacities and specifications
147
Reporting safety defects
155
Index
156
All rights reserved. Reproduction by any means, electronic or mechanical
including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval
system or translation in whole or part is not permitted without written
authorization from Ford Motor Company.
Copyright
°
1997 Ford Motor Company
Contents
1