Adaptec 1045 User Guide

Adaptec 1045 Manual

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  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 1
    Adaptec SATA/SAS 1405, 1045 Controller Installation and User's Guide
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 2
    otherwise, without the prior written consent of Adaptec, Inc., 691 South Milpitas Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035. Trademarks Adaptec is the Adaptec logo are trademarks of Adaptec, Inc., which may be registered in some jurisdictions. Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the US
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 3
    . North America ● Visit our Web site at www.adaptec.com. ● Search the Adaptec Support Knowledgebase (ASK) at ask.adaptec.com for articles, troubleshooting tips, and frequently asked questions for your product. ● For information about Adaptec's support options, call +1 408-957-2550, 24 hours per
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 4
    , or refund the purchaser's purchase price for the product, provided it is delivered at the purchaser's expense to an authorized Adaptec service facility or to Adaptec. 2. Repair or replacement parts or products will be furnished on an exchange basis and will either be new or reconditioned. All
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 5
    installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio undesired operation. Adaptec, Inc. ASC-1045/ASC-1405 Tested to Comply Control Council for Interface). This equipment is designed for home use but it may causes radio frequency interference problem
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 6
    Need to Know Before You Begin 10 Terminology Used in this Guide 10 How to Find More Information 10 2 About SATA/SAS Controllers SATA/SAS Controller Features 12 About the Adaptec SATA/SAS 1405 Controller 13 About the Adaptec SATA/SAS 1045 Controller 14 3 Package Contents and System Requirements
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    Support Connecting Drive LED Control Cables 39 Behavioral Pattern of Drive LED 39 9 Solving Problems Troubleshooting Checklist 42 10 Using the Adaptec Flash Utility for DOS Introduction ...44 System Requirements 44 Compatibility Information 44 Before You Begin 44 Obtaining the BIOS Kit
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    54 Direct-Attach Connections 54 Backplane Connections 54 SAS Expander Connections 54 How is SAS Different from Parallel SCSI 55 B SAS Controller LED and I2C and SGPIO Connector Reference Adaptec 1045 LED Connector Specification 58 Adaptec 1405 LED and I2C and SGPIO Connector Specification 58
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 9
    to Know Before You Begin 10 Terminology Used in this Guide 10 How to Find More Information 10 This Installation and User's Guide explains how to install the Adaptec® SATA/SAS 1405, 1045 Controller. It also describes the utilities included in the controller kit, and provides a basic overview of
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 10
    also included along with these documents: ● Readme.txt- describes details about updated product information and known issues; located on the Controller Installation CD. ● Adaptec SATA/SAS 1405, 1045 Controller QuickStart Guide- describes how to use the controller in an existing operating system.
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 11
    About SATA/SAS Controllers 2 In this chapter... SATA/SAS Controller Features 12 About the Adaptec SATA/SAS 1405 Controller 13 About the Adaptec SATA/SAS 1045 Controller 14 This chapter provides an overview of SATA/SAS 1405, 1045 Controller features.
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    Chapter 2: About SATA/SAS Controllers l 12 SATA/SAS Controller Features ● Supports SAS and SATA tape drives, autoloaders and libraries. ● Supports SAS and SATA disk drives. ● Supports DVD, Expanders, Disk Enclosures and Backplanes.
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 13
    the Adaptec SATA/SAS 1405 Controller The Adaptec SATA/SAS 1405 controller is a low-profile PCIe controller with these features: Form factor Bus compatibility PCIe bus width PCIe bus speed Phys Connectors, internal Simple volume Disk drives Maximum number of devices Enclosure management support
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 14
    the Adaptec SATA/SAS 1045 Controller The Adaptec SATA/SAS 1045 controller is a low-profile PCIe controller with these features: Form factor Bus compatibility PCIe bus width PCIe bus speed Phys Connectors, external Simple volume Disk drives Maximum number of devices Enclosure management support
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 15
    Package Contents and System Requirements 3 In this chapter... Package Contents...16 System Requirements ...16 This chapter lists the contents of SATA/SAS 1405, 1045 controller kit and the system requirements that must be met to successfully install and use the controller.
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    disk drives ● Adaptec installation CD containing: ● Drivers for the Adaptec controller ● Product Documentation for the Adaptec SATA/SAS 1405 or 1045 Controller ● Readme files ● Cable (1405 kit only) ● Low-profile bracket ● Adaptec SATA/SAS 1405, 1045 Controller Quickstart Guide System Requirements
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 17
    Begin ...18 Installing the SATA/SAS Controller 18 Selecting Disk Drives and Cables 19 Connecting Devices to SATA/SAS Controllers 20 Checking Your Controller and Devices 23 Setting the Boot Controller...23 This chapter explains how to install the SATA/SAS 1405, 1045 controller, and how to connect
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 18
    or edges only. Installing the SATA/SAS Controller This section describes how to install your SATA/SAS 1405, 1045 controller into your computer cabinet. 1 Turn off your computer and disconnect the power cord. Open the cabinet, following the manufacturer's instructions. 2 Select the PCI expansion slot
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 19
    Disk Drives l 19 Selecting Disk Drives and Cables Disk Drives The Adaptec SATA/SAS controller supports both SAS and SATA disk drives. For more information about compatible disk drives, visit the Adaptec Web site at www.adaptec.com/ compatibility. Cables Depending on the requirements, you can use any
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 20
    to your internal or external device(s).Adaptec recommends using only Adaptec SATA/SAS cables. For more information or to purchase cables, visit the Adaptec Web site at www.adaptec.com. Connecting Devices to SATA/SAS Controllers You can connect SAS or SATA disk drives, tape drives, DVD-ROM drives
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 21
    backplanes have embedded SAS expanders and can support up to 128 end devices. 1 Install one or more internal SAS or SATA disk drives in to the backplane. Refer to your backplane's documentation for more information. 2 Use an internal or external SAS cable to connect the SATA/SAS controller to the
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 22
    PHY connector. 2 Connect a cable from the expander's PHY connector to a disk drive. Connecting to SATA/SAS Tape Drives You can connect internal or external SAS or SATA Tape Drives to your SATA/SAS controller. (See www.adaptec.com/compatibility for a list of compatible devices.) 1 Connect one or more
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 23
    : If your system does not contain more than one bootable controller, skip this section. Adaptec SATA/SAS controllers supports bootable disk drives. The default setting of the SATA/ SAS controller and system setup allows you to install and boot from either a disk drive connected to the motherboard
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 24
    In this chapter... Before You Begin ...25 Creating a Driver Disk ...25 Installing with Windows ...25 Installing with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 26 Installing with SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 26 This chapter explains how to install the controller driver and an operating system. Note: To install the
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 25
    with SUSE Linux Enterprise Server on page 26 Installing with Windows You will need your Windows Installation CD to complete this task. To install the SATA/SAS controller driver while installing Windows: 1 Insert your Windows CD, then restart the computer. 2 Follow the on-screen instructions to begin
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 26
    and an Operating System l 26 Installing with Red Hat Enterprise Linux You will need your Red Hat Installation CD to complete this task. To install the SATA/SAS controller driver while installing Red Hat Enterprise Linux: 1 Insert the Red Hat Installation CD. 2 Restart the computer. 3 When the Red
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 27
    You Begin ...28 Creating a Driver Disk ...28 Installing on Windows XP or Windows 2003 28 Installing on Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008 29 Installing on Red Hat or SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 29 This chapter explains how to install your controller driver on an existing operating system.
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 28
    your controller kit. 3 Follow the on-screen instructions to get to the Adaptec Start Menu. 4 Click Create Driver Disk, from the Main Menu. 5 Select one of the operating systems from this list: ● Windows XP/2003, Vista and Windows Server 2008 ● Red Hat Linux Enterprise 4, 5 and SUSE Linux Enterprise
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 29
    on Windows Vista or Windows Server 2008 1 Insert the Windows setup CD. 2 Right-click the Computer and select Manage. 3 From the Computer Management, select Device Manager to open the list. 4 Under Other Devices, select SAS Controller. 5 Right-click SAS Controller and select Update Driver Software
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 30
    31 Viewing the Controller Properties 32 Setting the Controller Configuration 33 Using the Disk Utilities ...35 This chapter explains how to configure the BIOS settings. Before you begin, familiarize yourself with the controller's physical features. See Chapter 2, About SATA/SAS Controllers.
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    , it will display the 16-digit Adapter WWN. Note: The controller can not be used if the WWN address is not displayed. Once the WWN address appears, press the and keys simultaneously when prompted to access the Adaptec SATA/SAS BIOS. Note: Use the arrow keys to highlight an item and then
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 32
    Chapter 7: Configuring the Controller Utility l 32 The Controller Configuration menu displays the following options: ● Controller Properties ● Controller Configuration ● PHY Configuration Viewing the Controller Properties Use the arrow keys to select Configuration Utility and press to access
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 33
    in which the SATA/SAS controller is connected ● Interrupt (IRQ) channel and I/O Port address of the selected controller ● Device ID and the Serial Number of the SATA/SAS controller ● Worldwide name of the controller ● ASIC Revision number of the controller Note: The Controller Properties Information
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 34
    Support. ● POST Banner Display - Enable If the POST Banner Display is Enable, then every time the system boots a POST message is displayed which show the controller and press to access the PHY Configuration. You can set the SAS address for each of the 4 PHYs separately. Use the arrow keys to
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 35
    Controller Utility l 35 Using the Disk Utilities The Disk Utilities allow you to verify, format, or locate a drive, and set a disk as bootable device. To access the Disk Utilities Press CTRL + A to access the Adaptec Disk and press . 3 A confirmation window appears. Click Yes to format or No
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 36
    Chapter 7: Configuring the Controller Utility l 36 2 Now select Verify Disk Media and press . 3 A confirmation window appears. Click Yes to verify the disk or No to cancel. Locating a Disk 1 Select the disk you want to locate and press . 2 Now select
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 37
    bootable device will be the boot device when "BBS Support" has been set to "Controller" on the "Controller Configuration" menu. See page 33 If the BBS Support option is set to Device, the system BIOS can boot from any of the attached SATA/SAS devices. Locating a SES Slot for Enclosures and Expanders
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 38
    of Drive LED 39 This chapter discusses the Enclosure Management support for Adaptec SATA/SAS 1405 Controller when connected to Internal Enclosures or Backplanes. The Enclosure Management support is provided in both BIOS and Driver. In the BIOS, it helps you to associate the slot numbers displayed
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 39
    Chapter 8: Enclosure Management Support l 39 Connecting Drive LED Control Cables Drive LED Control Cables helps you to detect/verify the faulty drives and slots in the Backplane or Enclosure. Using an internal SATA fan-out cable, connect the controller to the SATA/SAS of the backplance. Ensure that
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 40
    Chapter 8: Enclosure Management Support l 40 ● Locate Disk and Slots - If you want to locate any disk/slot using the controller's configuration utility, the Indicate LED option allows you to blink the LED on the particular disk/slots. See Using the Disk Utilities on page 35
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 41
    Solving Problems 9 In this chapter... Troubleshooting Checklist ...42 This chapter provides basic troubleshooting information and solutions for solving your SATA/ SAS controller problems.
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 42
    Installing the SATA/SAS Controller on page 18 for instructions. ● Did the driver install correctly? ● If you are still unable to resolve a problem, you can find additional troubleshooting information and direction on the Adaptec Web site at www.adaptec.com and the Adaptec Support Knowledgebase at
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 43
    , and verify the SATA/SAS controller's BIOS. ! Caution: Although the AFU contains safeguards to prevent from accidentally damaging the SATA/SAS controller's flash contents, it is important to use the AFU carefully to avoid rendering your SATA/SAS controller inoperable. Adaptec recommends that only
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 44
    ). ● Does not support DOS extenders installed in memory, such as EMM386.SYS and DOS4GW. Before You Begin Before running the AFU, the following tasks must be completed. ● Obtaining the BIOS Kit ● Creating the BIOS Kit on Floppy Disks Obtaining the BIOS Kit The SATA/SAS controller BIOS can be acquired
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 45
    Appendix 10: Using the Adaptec Flash Utility for DOS ● 45 Running the AFU The AFU can ● Display flash information - Displays version information about a SATA/SAS controller's flash components. ● List - Lists all supported SATA/SAS controllers detected in your system. Running the AFU from the Command
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 46
    system response to a LIST command: A:\> AFU LIST Adaptec Flash Utility V1.0 (c)Adaptec Inc. 1999-2008. All Rights Reserved. Controllers Detected and Recognized: Controller #0 (03:01:00) ASC-1045/1405 SAVE The SAVE command saves the contents of a SATA/SAS controller's flash in a UFI file. The name of
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 47
    Appendix 10: Using the Adaptec Flash Utility for DOS ● 47 The default value 0 indicates that there are multiple SATA/SAS controllers in the system, and the values can be modified whenever needed. ● /C 0 specifies that there is a single SATA/SAS controller ID, for example:/C 0 ● /C 0, 2 specifies
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 48
    Appendix 10: Using the Adaptec Flash Utility for DOS ● 48 Adaptec Flash Utility V1.0 (c)Adaptec Inc. 1999-2008. All Rights Reserved. Updating Controller 0 (ASC-1045/1405) Reading flash image file (Build 0018) AFU is about to update BIOS on controller(s) Adaptec ASC-1045 ***PLEASE DO NOT REBOOT THE
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 49
    Flash Utility V1.0 (c)Adaptec Inc. 1999-2008. All Rights Reserved. Version Information for Controller #0 (ASC-1045/1405) ROM: Build 0018 [VALID] Updating Flash Using AFU Command Line This section provides step-by step instructions to update the flash. 1 Create the BIOS kit on floppy disks (see
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 50
    from Parallel SCSI 55 This section provides a basic overview of the main features of SAS, introduces some common SAS terms, and explains how SAS differs from parallel SCSI. Note: For technical articles and tutorials about SAS, refer to the SCSI Trade Association (STATM) Web site at www.scsita.org
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 51
    set, but moves multiple bits of data one at a time. SAS links end devices through direct-attach connections, or through expander devices. SAS controllers can typically support up to 128 end devices and can communicate with both SAS and SATA devices. You can add 128 end devices or even more with the
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 52
    the figure above, a wide port can support multiple independent links simultaneously. Phys are internal, within SAS connectors (see page 53). SAS cables physically connect one or more phys on one SAS device to one or more phys on another SAS device. What's a SAS Port? Note: Because the physical link
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 53
    connector forms links with four independent disk drives. Mini-SAS connectors support both internal and external SAS connections. The mini-SAS connectors are smaller than the standard SAS internal and external connectors. Mini-SAS connectors support single and multilinks with the ability to scale to
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 54
    connection that supports up to 12 SAS or SATA disk drives. Some backplanes support daisy-chain expansion to other backplanes. For example, you can daisy-chain up to nine Adaptec S50 enclosures to a single SAS controller in a host system. SAS Expander Connections A SAS expander device literally
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 55
    MB/sec per phy when in full-duplex mode Supports SAS and SATA disk drives simultaneously More than 128 disk drives per SAS controller, using an expander (see page 54) Supports single- and dual-port devices Uses unique SAS addresses to differentiate between devices SAS addresses self-configured by
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 56
    Parallel SCSI Requires bus termination Standard SCSI connectors Chapter A: Introduction to SAS l 56 Serial Attached SCSI Requires no bus termination SAS connectors (see page 19)
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 57
    SAS Controller LED and I2C and SGPIO Connector Reference B In this appendix... Adaptec 1045 LED Connector Specification 58 Adaptec 1405 LED and I2C and SGPIO Connector Specification 58 SFF-8087 I2C Connector J7 59 SFF-8087 SGPIO Connector J7 59 Adaptec 1405 I2C Connector Specification 59 This
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 58
    : Aggregate LED signals only. There is no I2C function on this controller as all ports are external. Adaptec 1405 LED and I2C and SGPIO Connector Specification 2256100-R 2256000-R ASC-1405 ROHS Kit ASC-1405 ROHS SINGLE ● Adaptec 1405 Activity LED Board Connector: Molex 22-28-8022 2.54mm 1x2 RA
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 59
    Chapter B: SAS Controller LED and I2C and SGPIO Connector Reference l 59 SFF-8087 - Ground SB3 - Ground SB4 - SDataOut SB5 - SDataIn SB6 - Controller Type SB7- Backplane Type Adaptec 1405 I2C Connector Specification ● Adaptec 1405 I2C Board Connector: Molex 22-43-6030 or equivalent ● I2C Mating
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 60
    ESD on the body only. ● Handle the controller by its bracket or edges only. Avoid touching the printed circuit board or the connectors. ● Put the controller down only on an antistatic surface such as the bag supplied in your kit. ● If you are returning the controller to Adaptec, put it back in its
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 61
    Technical Specifications D In this chapter... Environmental Specifications 62 DC Power Requirements...62
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 62
    Appendix D: Technical Specifications ● 62 Environmental Specifications Ambient temperature without forced airflow Relative humidity Altitude 0°C to 55° C 10% to 90%, noncondensing up to 3,000 meters Note: Forced airflow is recommended, but not required. DC Power Requirements PCIe DC Voltage
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 63
    See task. AFU Adaptec Configuration Utility. An application used to update, save and verify the SATA/SAS controller's BIOS. ATA AT Bus Attachment. Standard parallel interface to IDE hard disks typically used in desktop computers and some entry-level servers. Serial ATA (SATA), is a successor to
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 64
    . The driver then resumes the operation from where the BIOS left off and the BIOS resumes the operation where the driver left off Adaptec SATA/SAS controller. The SATA/SAS signature on the disk allows the SATA/SAS controller to identify whether or not the disk was configured on the controller
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 65
    all currently available resources. S Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) An evolution of parallel SCSI to a point-to-point serial interface Serial ATA (SATA) A successor to ATA that uses a serial, instead of parallel, interface. signature The area on each disk reserved for use by the SATA/SAS controller.
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 66
    of a single region on a disk, or concatenated multiple regions of the same disk. T task An operation that occurs only on the SATA/SAS controller, asynchronous to all other operations; for example, initializing or verifying a disk. Some tasks can take an extended period of time, particularly if
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 67
    See disk drives I installation SAS backplane 21 SATA/SAS direct-attach 20 L links (SAS) 52 Linux driver installation 29 P phys 52 R Red Hat driver installation 29 S SAS 4-wide ports 53 backplane connections 21, 54 cables 53 comparison to parallel SCSI 55 connectors 53 controllers 51 description 51
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 68
    wide connectors 53 wide ports 52 SAS devices 51 SATA/SAS direct-attach connections 20 SCSI comparison to SAS 55 Setting the Controller Configuration 33 storage management AFU 44 SuSE driver installation 29 T Technical Support Identification (TSID) number 3 terminology SAS 51 tools AFU 44 TSID Number
  • Adaptec 1045 | User Guide - Page 69
    Adaptec, Inc. 691 South Milpitas Boulevard Milpitas, CA 95035 USA ©2008 Adaptec, Inc. All rights reserved. Adaptec and the Adaptec logo are trademarks of Adaptec, Inc. which may be registered in some jurisdictions. Part Number:CDP-00230-01-A, Rev A MH 10/08
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Installation and User’s Guide
Adaptec SATA/SAS
1405, 1045 Controller