Harman Kardon CITATION 16A Owners Manual - Page 3

Crossover, Distortion

Page 3 highlights

Citation 16 r7 3 C) O 0 IMM HEM ZEM WM L ,- -j_=1 1 Crossover distortion (enlarged) Citation 16 (series A) L 0.1 watt output Crossover Distortion Most transistor power amplifiers are designed for class AB operation. They operate in class A until approximately 0.1 watt output and in class B at higher power levels. Class B is an efficient mode of operation, but a form of distortion called crossover or "notch" distortion occurs at the point where class A operation ends and class B commences. Crossover distortion has been identified as a prime cause of harshness in the sound of transistor amplifiers. In the Citation 16 (series A) the transition between class A and class B operation takes place at 2.5 watts17dB below full output. Extending class A operation greatly reduces audible crossover distortion. NOM WWI UM EREM IMM tr,=1 f. 1J E.7;;I:2 =1 [Li 2.5 watts output uoReJedo v sseio papualx M WM MM WM MM WW WM l MM WM II= No crossover distortion

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r7
3
C)
O
0
uoReJedo
v
sseio
papualx
Citation
16
WM
L
-
,
-
j_=1
1
L
IMM
HEM
ZEM
Crossover
distortion
(enlarged)
Citation
16
(series
A)
NOM
WWI
UM
EREM
IMM
tr
,
=1
f.
1J
E.7;;I:2
=1
[Li
M
WM MM
WM
MM
WW
WM
l
MM
WM
II=
No
crossover
distortion
0.1
watt
output
2.5
watts
output
Crossover
Distortion
Most
transistor
power
amplifiers
are
designed
for
class
AB
operation.
They
operate
in
class
A
until
approximately
0.1
watt
output
and
in
class
B
at
higher
power
levels.
Class
B
is
an
efficient
mode
of
operation,
but
a
form
of
distortion
called
crossover
or
"notch"
distortion
occurs
at
the
point
where
class
A
operation
ends
and
class
B
commences.
Crossover
distortion
has
been
identified
as
a
prime
cause
of
harshness
in
the
sound
of
transistor
amplifiers.
In
the
Citation
16
(series
A)
the
transition
between
class
A
and
class
B
operation
takes
place
at
2.5
watts-
17dB
below
full
output.
Extending
class
A
operation
greatly
reduces
audible
crossover
distortion.