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HP 8/8 Fabric OS Administrator's Guide v6.4.0 (53-1001763-01, June 2010) - Page 558

CTABLE 101, Port on blade, Slot 1 Index/PID

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C Port indexing on the Brocade DCX-4S backbone TABLE 101 Default index/16-bit PID assignment with no port swap for the Brocade DCX-4S Port on blade Slot 1 Index/PID Slot 2 Index/PID Slot 7 Index/PID Slot 8 Index/PID 63 63/0x3f00 127/0x7f00 191/0xbf00 255/0xff00 62 62/0x3e00 126/0x7e00 190/0xbe00 254/0xfe00 61 61/0x3d00 125/0x7d00 189/0xbd00 253/0xfd00 60 60/0x3c00 124/0x7c00 188/0xbc00 252/0xfc00 59 59/0x3b00 123/0x7b00 187/0xbb00 251/0xfb00 58 58/0x3a00 122/0x7a00 186/0xba00 250/0xfa00 57 57/0x3900 121/0x7900 185/0xb900 249/0xf900 56 56/0x3800 120/0x7800 184/0xb800 248/0xf800 55 55/0x3700 119/0x7700 183/0xb700 247/0xf700 54 54/0x3600 118/0x7600 182/0xb600 246/0xf600 53 53/0x3500 117/0x7500 181/0xb500 245/0xf500 52 52/0x3400 116/0x7400 180/0xb400 244/0xf400 51 51/0x3300 115/0x7300 179/0xb300 243/0xf300 50 50/0x3200 114/0x7200 178/0xb200 242/0xf200 49 49/0x3100 113/0x7100 177/0xb100 241/0xf100 48 48/0x3000 112/0x7000 176/0xb000 240/0xf000 47 47/0x2f00 111/0x6f00 175/0xaf00 239/0xef00 46 46/0x2e00 110/0x6e00 174/0xae00 238/0xee00 45 45/0x2d00 109/0x6d00 173/0xad00 237/0xed00 44 44/0x2c00 108/0x6c00 172/0xac00 236/0xec00 43 43/0x2b00 107/0x6b00 171/0xab00 235/0xeb00 42 42/0x2a00 106/0x6a00 170/0xaa00 234/0xea00 41 41/0x2900 105/0x6900 169/0xa900 233/0xe900 40 40/0x2800 104/0x6800 168/0xa800 232/0xe800 39 39/0x2700 103/0x6700 167/0xa700 231/0xe700 38 38/0x2600 102/0x6600 166/0xa600 230/0xe600 37 37/0x2500 101/0x6500 165/0xa500 229/0xe500 36 36/0x2400 100/0x6400 164/0xa400 228/0xe400 35 35/0x2300 99/0x6300 163/0xa300 227/0xe300 34 34/0x2200 98/0x6200 162/0xa200 226/0xe200 33 33/0x2100 97/0x6100 161/0xa100 225/0xe100 32 32/0x2000 96/0x6000 160/0xa000 224/0xe000 31 31/0x1f00 95/0x5f00 159/0x9f00 223/0xdf00 30 30/0x1e00 94/0x5e00 158/0x9e00 222/0xde00 29 29/0x1d00 93/0x5d00 157/0x9d00 221/0xdd00 518 Fabric OS Administrator's Guide 53-1001763-01

Section	Page
Contents	5
Figures	25
Tables	29
About This Document	33
In this chapter	33
How this document is organized	33
Supported hardware and software	34
What’s new in this document	35
Document conventions	35
Text formatting	36
Command syntax conventions	36
Notes, cautions, and warnings	36
Key terms	37
Notice to the reader	37
Additional information	37
Brocade resources	37
Other industry resources	38
Getting technical help	38
Document feedback	39
Understanding Fibre Channel Services	43
In this chapter	43
Fibre Channel services overview	43
The Management Server	44
Platform services	44
Platform services in a Virtual Fabric	45
Enabling platform services	45
Disabling platform services	45
Management server database	45
Displaying the management server ACL	46
Adding a member to the ACL	46
Deleting a member from the ACL	47
Viewing the contents of the management server database	48
Clearing the management server database	48
Topology discovery	49
Displaying topology discovery status	49
Enabling topology discovery	49
Disabling topology discovery	49
Device login	50
Principal switch	50
E_Port login	50
Fabric login	51
Port login process	51
RSCN causes	52
High availability of daemon processes	52
Performing Basic Configuration Tasks	55
In this chapter	55
Fabric OS overview	55
Fabric OS command line interface	56
Console sessions using the serial port	56
Telnet or SSH sessions	57
Getting help on a command	58
Password modification	58
Default account passwords	59
The Ethernet interface on your switch	60
Virtual Fabrics and the Ethernet interface	60
Displaying the network interface settings	61
Static Ethernet addresses	62
DHCP activation	63
IPv6 autoconfiguration	64
Date and time settings	65
Setting the date and time	65
Time zone settings	66
Network time protocol	67
Domain IDs	68
Displaying the domain IDs	69
Setting the domain ID	70
Switch names	70
Customizing the switch name	70
Chassis names	71
Customizing chassis names	71
Switch activation and deactivation	71
Disabling a switch	71
Enabling a switch	71
Switch and enterprise-class platform shutdown	71
Powering off a Brocade switch	72
Powering off a Brocade enterprise-class platform	72
Basic connections	73
Device connection	73
Switch connection	73
Performing Advanced Configuration Tasks	75
In this chapter	75
PIDs and PID binding overview	75
Core PID addressing mode	76
Fixed addressing mode	76
10-bit addressing mode	76
256-area addressing mode	77
WWN-based PID assignment	77
Ports	79
Setting port names	81
Port identification by slot and port number	81
Port identification by port area ID	81
Port identification by index	81
Swapping port area IDs	82
Port activation and deactivation	82
Setting port speeds	83
Setting the same speed for all ports on the switch	84
Blade terminology and compatibility	84
CP blades	86
Core blades	86
Port and application blade compatibility	86
FX8-24 compatibility notes	88
Enabling and disabling blades	88
Enabling blades	88
Disabling blades	90
Blade swapping	90
Swapping blades	91
Swapping blades	92
Power management	93
Powering off a port blade	93
Powering on a port blade	93
Equipment status	94
Checking switch operation	94
Verifying High Availability features (directors and enterprise-class platforms only)	94
Verifying fabric connectivity	95
Verifying device connectivity	95
Track and control switch changes	96
Enabling the track changes feature	96
Displaying the status of the track changes feature	97
Viewing the switch status policy threshold values	97
Setting the switch status policy threshold values	97
Audit log configuration	99
Auditable event classes	100
Verifying host syslog prior to configuring the audit log	100
Configuring an audit log for specific event classes	101
Routing Traffic	103
About this chapter	103
Routing overview	103
Path versus route selection	104
FSPF	104
Fibre Channel NAT	105
Inter-switch links	106
Buffer credits	107
Virtual Channels	107
Gateway links	109
Configuring a link through a gateway	110
Inter-chassis links	111
Supported topologies	112
Routing policies	113
Displaying the current routing policy	114
Exchange-based routing	114
Port-based routing	114
AP route policy	115
Routing in Virtual Fabrics	115
Route selection	116
Dynamic Load Sharing	116
Static route assignment	117
Frame order delivery	118
Forcing in-order frame delivery across topology changes	118
Restoring out-of-order frame delivery across topology changes	118
Lossless Dynamic Load Sharing on ports	119
Lossless core	120
Configuring Lossless Dynamic Load Sharing	120
Lossless Dynamic Load Sharing in Virtual Fabrics	120
Frame Redirection	121
Creating a frame redirect zone	122
Deleting a frame redirect zone	122
Viewing redirect zones	122
Managing User Accounts	123
In this chapter	123
User accounts overview	123
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)	124
The management channel	127
Local database user accounts	128
Default accounts	128
Local account passwords	129
Local account database distribution	130
Distributing the local user database	130
Accepting distribution of user databases on the local switch	130
Rejecting distributed user databases on the local switch	130
Password policies	131
Password strength policy	131
Password history policy	132
Password expiration policy	133
Account lockout policy	133
The boot PROM password	135
Setting the boot PROM password for a switch with a recovery string	135
Setting the boot PROM password for a director with a recovery string	136
Setting the boot PROM password for a switch without a recovery string	137
Setting the boot PROM password for a director without a recovery string	138
The authentication model using RADIUS and LDAP	139
Setting the switch authentication mode	141
Fabric OS user accounts	141
Fabric OS users on the RADIUS server	142
The RADIUS server	145
LDAP configuration and Microsoft Active Directory	151
Authentication servers on the switch	154
Configuring local authentication as backup	155
Configuring Protocols	157
In this chapter	157
Security protocols	157
Secure Copy	158
Setting up SCP for configUploads and downloads	159
Secure Shell protocol	159
SSH public key authentication	160
Secure Sockets Layer protocol	162
Browser and Java support	162
SSL configuration overview	163
Certificate authorities	163
The browser	165
Root certificates for the Java Plug-in	166
Simple Network Management Protocol	167
SNMP and Virtual Fabrics	168
The security level	169
The snmpConfig command	169
Telnet protocol	169
Blocking Telnet	169
Unblocking Telnet	170
Listener applications	171
Ports and applications used by switches	171
Port configuration	172
Configuring Security Policies	173
In this chapter	173
ACL policies overview	173
How the ACL policies are stored	173
Policy members	174
ACL policy management	174
Displaying ACL policies	175
Saving changes without activating the policies	175
Activating policy changes	175
Deleting an ACL policy	175
Adding a member to an existing ACL policy	176
Removing a member from an ACL policy	176
Aborting unsaved policy changes	176
FCS policies	177
FCS policy restrictions	177
Ensuring fabric domains share policies	178
Creating an FCS policy	178
Modifying the order of FCS switches	179
FCS policy distribution	179
DCC policies	180
DCC policy restrictions	181
Creating a DCC policy	181
Deleting a DCC policy	182
SCC policies	183
Creating an SCC policy	183
Authentication policy for fabric elements	184
E_Port authentication	185
Device authentication policy	187
AUTH policy restrictions	187
Authentication protocols	188
Secret key pairs for DH-CHAP	189
FCAP configuration overview	190
Fabric-wide distribution of the Auth policy	193
IP Filter policy	193
Creating an IP Filter policy	193
Cloning an IP Filter policy	194
Displaying an IP Filter policy	194
Saving an IP Filter policy	194
Activating an IP Filter policy	194
Deleting an IP Filter policy	195
IP Filter policy rules	195
IP Filter policy enforcement	197
Adding a rule to an IP Filter policy	197
Deleting a rule to an IP Filter policy	197
Aborting an IP Filter transaction	197
IP Filter policy distribution	198
Policy database distribution	198
Database distribution settings	199
ACL policy distribution to other switches	200
Fabric-wide enforcement	200
Notes on joining a switch to the fabric	202
Management interface security	204
Configuration examples	205
IPsec protocols	206
Security associations	207
Authentication and encryption algorithms	207
IPsec policies	208
IKE policies	209
Creating the tunnel	210
Example of an End-to-End Transport Tunnel mode	212
Maintaining the Switch Configuration File	215
In this chapter	215
Configuration settings	215
Configuration file format	216
Configuration file backup	218
Uploading a configuration file in interactive mode	219
Configuration file restoration	220
Restrictions	220
Configuration download without disabling a switch	222
Configurations across a fabric	224
Downloading a configuration file from one switch to another same model switch	224
Security considerations	224
Configuration management for Virtual Fabrics	224
Uploading a configuration file from a switch with Virtual Fabrics enabled	225
Restoring logical switch configuration using configDownload	225
Restrictions	226
Brocade configuration form	227
Installing and Maintaining Firmware	229
In this chapter	229
Firmware download process overview	229
Upgrading and downgrading firmware	230
Considerations for FICON CUP environments	231
HA sync state	231
Preparing for a firmware download	232
Connected switches	233
Finding the switch firmware version	233
Obtain and decompress firmware	233
Firmware download on switches	234
Switch firmware download process overview	234
Firmware download on an enterprise-class platform	236
Enterprise-class platform firmware download process overview	236
Firmware download from a USB device	240
Enabling USB	240
Viewing the USB file system	240
Downloading from USB using the relative path	240
Downloading from USB using the absolute path	240
FIPS Support	241
Public and Private Key Management	241
The firmwareDownload Command	241
Power-on Firmware Checksum Test	242
Test and restore firmware on switches	243
Testing a different firmware version on a switch	243
Test and restore firmware on enterprise-class platforms	244
Testing different firmware versions on enterprise-class platforms	245
Validating a firmware download	247
Managing Virtual Fabrics	249
In this chapter	249
Virtual Fabrics overview	249
Logical switch overview	250
Default logical switch	250
Logical switches and fabric IDs	252
Port assignment in logical switches	252
Logical switches and connected devices	253
Logical fabric overview	254
Logical fabric and ISLs	255
Logical fabric and ISL sharing	256
Management model for logical switches	259
Account management and Virtual Fabrics	260
Supported platforms for Virtual Fabrics	260
Supported port configurations in the Brocade 5100, 5300, and VA-40FC	260
Supported port configurations in the Brocade DCX and DCX-4S	261
Virtual Fabrics interaction with other Fabric OS features	261
Limitations and restrictions of Virtual Fabrics	262
Restrictions on moving ports	263
Enabling Virtual Fabrics mode	263
Disabling Virtual Fabrics mode	264
Configuring logical switches to use basic configuration values	265
Creating a logical switch or base switch	265
Executing a command in a different logical fabric context	267
Deleting a logical switch	268
Adding and removing ports on a logical switch	269
Displaying logical switch configuration	270
Changing the fabric ID of a logical switch	270
Changing a logical switch to a base switch	271
Setting up IP addresses for a Virtual Fabric	272
Removing an IP address for a Virtual Fabric	272
Configuring a logical switch to use XISLs	272
Changing the context to a different logical fabric	273
Creating a logical fabric using XISLs	274
Administering Advanced Zoning	277
In this chapter	277
Special zones	277
Zoning overview	278
Zone types	279
Zone objects	280
Zone aliases	281
Zone configurations	282
Zoning enforcement	282
Considerations for zoning architecture	283
Best practices for zoning	284
Broadcast zones	284
Broadcast zones and Admin Domains	284
Broadcast zones and FC-FC routing	285
High availability considerations with broadcast zones	286
Loop devices and broadcast zones	286
Broadcast zones and default zoning	286
Zone aliases	286
Creating an alias	286
Adding members to an alias	287
Removing members from an alias	287
Deleting an alias	288
Viewing an alias in the defined configuration	288
Zone creation and maintenance	289
Creating a zone	289
Adding devices (members) to a zone	289
Removing devices (members) from a zone	290
Deleting a zone	290
Viewing a zone in the defined configuration	291
Validating a zone	291
Default zoning mode	292
Setting the default zoning mode	292
Viewing the current default zone access mode	293
Zoning database size	293
Zoning configurations	293
Creating a zoning configuration	294
Adding zones (members) to a zoning configuration	294
Removing zones (members) from a zone configuration	295
Enabling a zone configuration	295
Disabling a zone configuration	296
Deleting a zone configuration	296
Clearing changes to a configuration	297
Viewing all zone configuration information	297
Viewing selected zone configuration information	298
Viewing the configuration in the effective zone database	298
Clearing all zone configurations	298
Zone object maintenance	299
Copying a zone object	299
Deleting a zone object	299
Renaming a zone object	300
Zoning configuration management	301
New switch or fabric additions	301
Fabric segmentation and zoning	303
Security and zoning	303
Zone merging scenarios	304
Traffic Isolation Zoning	307
In this chapter	307
Traffic Isolation Zoning overview	307
TI zone failover	308
FSPF routing rules and traffic isolation	310
Enhanced TI zones	312
Traffic Isolation Zoning over FC routers	313
TI within an edge fabric	314
TI within a backbone fabric	315
Limitations of TI zones over FC routers	316
General rules for TI zones	316
Supported configurations for Traffic Isolation Zoning	317
Additional configuration rules for enhanced TI zones	318
Trunking with TI zones	318
Limitations and restrictions of Traffic Isolation Zoning	318
Admin Domain considerations for Traffic Isolation Zoning	319
Virtual Fabric considerations for Traffic Isolation Zoning	319
Traffic Isolation Zoning over FC routers with Virtual Fabrics	321
Creating a TI zone	322
Creating a TI zone in a base fabric	324
Modifying TI zones	324
Changing the state of a TI zone	325
Deleting a TI zone	326
Displaying TI zones	326
Setting up TI over FCR (sample procedure)	327
Administering NPIV	331
In this chapter	331
NPIV overview	331
Upgrade considerations	332
Fixed addressing mode	332
10-bit addressing mode	332
Configuring NPIV	333
Enabling and disabling NPIV	334
Viewing NPIV port configuration information	334
Viewing virtual PID login information	336
Interoperability for Merged SANs	337
In this chapter	337
Interoperability overview	337
Connectivity solutions	338
Domain ID offset modes	339
Configuring the Domain_ID offset	341
McDATA Fabric mode configuration restrictions	341
McDATA Open Fabric mode configuration restrictions	342
Interoperability support for logical switches	342
Switch configurations for interoperability	343
Enabling McDATA Open Fabric mode	343
Enabling McDATA Fabric mode	344
Enabling Brocade Native mode	345
Zone management in interoperable fabrics	346
Zoning restrictions	346
Zone name restrictions	347
Zoning modes	347
Setting the safe zone mode on a stand-alone switch	348
Setting the safe zone mode fabric-wide	348
Disabling safe zone mode	348
Effective zone configuration	349
Saving the effective zone configuration to the Defined Database	349
Frame Redirection in interoperable fabrics	350
Traffic Isolation zones in interoperable fabrics	350
Brocade SANtegrity implementation in mixed fabric SANS	351
Fabric OS Layer 2 Fabric Binding	351
E_Port authentication between Fabric OS and M-EOS switches	351
Switch authentication policy	353
Dumb switch authentication	355
Authentication of EX_Port, VE_Port, and VEX_Port connections	356
Authentication of VE_Port-to-VE_Port connections	357
Authentication of VEX_Port-to-VE_Port connections	360
Authentication of VEX_Port-to-VEX_Port connections	361
FCR SANtegrity	361
Fabric Binding behavior in a mixed fabric	362
Translate domains do not have Preferred or Insistent Domain ID behavior.	362
Configuring the preferred domain ID and the insistent domain ID	362
FICON implementation in a mixed fabric	363
Fabric OS version change restrictions in an interoperable environment	363
Coordinated Hot Code Load	364
Bypassing the Coordinated HCL check on firmware download	364
Coordinated HCL on switches firmware downloads	365
Upgrade and downgrade considerations for HCL for interoperability	365
McDATA-aware features	365
McDATA-unaware features	366
M-EOS feature limitations in mixed fabrics	368
Supported hardware in an interoperable environment	369
Supported features in an interoperable environment	371
Unsupported features in an interoperable environment	374
Managing Administrative Domains	375
In this chapter	375
Administrative Domains overview	375
Admin Domain features	377
Requirements for Admin Domains	377
Admin Domain access levels	378
User-defined Administrative Domains	378
System-defined Administrative Domains	378
Admin Domains and login	380
Admin Domain member types	381
Admin Domains and switch WWN	382
Admin Domain compatibility, availability, and merging	384

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Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide

53-1001763-01

Port indexing on the Brocade DCX-4S backbone

TABLE 101

Default index/16-bit PID assignment with no port swap for the Brocade DCX-4S

Port on blade

Slot 1 Index/PID

Slot 2 Index/PID

Slot 7 Index/PID

Slot 8 Index/PID

63/0x3f00

127/0x7f00

191/0xbf00

255/0xff00

62/0x3e00

126/0x7e00

190/0xbe00

254/0xfe00

61/0x3d00

125/0x7d00

189/0xbd00

253/0xfd00

60/0x3c00

124/0x7c00

188/0xbc00

252/0xfc00

59/0x3b00

123/0x7b00

187/0xbb00

251/0xfb00

58/0x3a00

122/0x7a00

186/0xba00

250/0xfa00

57/0x3900

121/0x7900

185/0xb900

249/0xf900

56/0x3800

120/0x7800

184/0xb800

248/0xf800

55/0x3700

119/0x7700

183/0xb700

247/0xf700

54/0x3600

118/0x7600

182/0xb600

246/0xf600

53/0x3500

117/0x7500

181/0xb500

245/0xf500

52/0x3400

116/0x7400

180/0xb400

244/0xf400

51/0x3300

115/0x7300

179/0xb300

243/0xf300

50/0x3200

114/0x7200

178/0xb200

242/0xf200

49/0x3100

113/0x7100

177/0xb100

241/0xf100

48/0x3000

112/0x7000

176/0xb000

240/0xf000

47/0x2f00

111/0x6f00

175/0xaf00

239/0xef00

46/0x2e00

110/0x6e00

174/0xae00

238/0xee00

45/0x2d00

109/0x6d00

173/0xad00

237/0xed00

44/0x2c00

108/0x6c00

172/0xac00

236/0xec00

43/0x2b00

107/0x6b00

171/0xab00

235/0xeb00

42/0x2a00

106/0x6a00

170/0xaa00

234/0xea00

41/0x2900

105/0x6900

169/0xa900

233/0xe900

40/0x2800

104/0x6800

168/0xa800

232/0xe800

39/0x2700

103/0x6700

167/0xa700

231/0xe700

38/0x2600

102/0x6600

166/0xa600

230/0xe600

37/0x2500

101/0x6500

165/0xa500

229/0xe500

36/0x2400

100/0x6400

164/0xa400

228/0xe400

35/0x2300

99/0x6300

163/0xa300

227/0xe300

34/0x2200

98/0x6200

162/0xa200

226/0xe200

33/0x2100

97/0x6100

161/0xa100

225/0xe100

32/0x2000

96/0x6000

160/0xa000

224/0xe000

31/0x1f00

95/0x5f00

159/0x9f00

223/0xdf00

30/0x1e00

94/0x5e00

158/0x9e00

222/0xde00

29/0x1d00

93/0x5d00

157/0x9d00

221/0xdd00