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Invacare 9153639985 Owners Manual - Page 50

Replacing Front Casters

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Front Casters 4. Snap dust cover over the locknut and stem. 9.3 Replacing Front Casters ƽ WARNING Only 8 -inch casters should be installed on the Tracer IV wheelchair. Otherwise, the wheelchair may become unstable and injury or damage may occur. For Heavy Duty Wheel Option (450 lb weight limit): 8 x 13/4 inch semi-pneumatic front caster MUST be used. Only a qualified technician may change the front caster mounting position or the seat-to-floor height.  Note the caster mounting position on the fork assembly for proper installation of the new front caster. 5. Remove the hex screw, washers and locknut that secure the front caster to the fork.  Washers are only used with 8 inch casters with precision bearings. 6. To reinstall the new front caster onto the fork, reverse STEP 1. Fork Hex Screw Washer (if applicable) Locknut Washer (if applicable) Front Caster FIGURE 2 Replacing Front Casters Invacare® Tracer IV®Heavy Duty/Extra Wide Wheelchair 50 Part No. 1110558

Section	Page
© 2011 Invacare Corporation. All rights reserved. Republication, duplication or modification in whole or in part is prohibited without prior written permission from Invacare. Trademarks are identified by ™ and ®. All trademarks are owned by or li...	2
Teflon is a registered trademark of DuPont.	2
1 General 5	3
Symbols 5	3
Limited Warranty 6	3
2 Overview 8	3
Label Locations 8	3
Component Identification 9	3
Typical Product Parameters 10	3
3 Safety 12	3
General Guidelines 12	3
Operating Information 13	3
Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs 19	3
4 Safety Inspection/Troubleshooting 27	3
Safety Inspection Checklist 27	3
Troubleshooting 31	3
Maintenance 31	3
Replacing/Repairing Rear Wheel Tire/Tube 33	3
Replacing/Repairing Caster Tire/Tube 33	3
5 Front Riggings 34	3
Installing/Removing Front Riggings 34	3
Adjusting Footplate Height 35	3
Raising/Lowering Elevating Legrest Assembly 38	3
Installing H-Strap/Calf Strap 38	3
Replacing Heel Loop 39	3
6 Arms 41	3
Adjusting Armrest Height 41	4
Removing/Installing Armrests 42	4
7 Seat and Back 43	4
Replacing Back Upholstery 43	4
Replacing Seat Upholstery 43	4
Adjusting the Seat Width 44	4
8 Rear Wheels 46	4
Removing/Installing Rear Wheels 46	4
Replacing Rear Wheel Handrim 47	4
9 Front Casters 48	4
Installing/Replacing Front Casters and Forks 48	4
Adjusting Forks 49	4
Replacing Front Casters 50	4
10 Anti-tippers/Wheel Locks 51	4
Installing/Adjusting Anti-tippers 51	4
Using/Adjusting Patient Operated Wheel Locks 53	4
Installing Wheel Lock Shoe Extensions 56	4
11 Seat to floor Height 57	4
Changing Seat-to-Floor Height 57	4
12 Options 59	4
Installing Carrying Pocket 59	4
Installing Crutch and Cane Carrier 60	4
Installing the Seat Positioning Strap 61	4
Installing the Wheel Lock Extension Handle 62	4
1 General	5
1.1 Symbols	5
Warnings	5
Signal words are used in this manual and apply to hazards or unsafe practices which could result in personal injury or property damage. See the information below for definitions of the signal words.	5
m	5
danger	5
Danger indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.	5
m	5
Warning	5
Warning indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.	5
m	5
caution	5
Caution indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage or minor injury or both.	5
!	5
important	5
Indicates a hazardous situation that could result in damage to property if it is not avoided.	5
i	5
Gives useful tips, recommendations and information for efficient, trouble-free use.	5
1.2 Limited Warranty	6
i	6
PLEASE NOTE: THE WARRANTY BELOW HAS BEEN DRAFTED TO COMPLY WITH FEDERAL LAW APPLICABLE TO PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED AFTER JULY 4, 1975.	6
This warranty is extended only to the original purchaser who purchases this product when new and unused from Invacare or a dealer. This warranty is not extended to any other person or entity and is not transferable or assignable to any subsequent pur...	6
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary from state to state.	6
Invacare warrants the side frames and cross members of this product when purchased new and unused to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period of five (5) years from the date of purchase from Invacare or a dealer, with a copy of ...	6
For warranty service, please contact the dealer from whom you purchased your Invacare product. In the event you do not receive satisfactory warranty service, please write directly to Invacare at the address at the bottom of this page. Provide dealer...	6
Limitations and Exclusions: The foregoing warranty shall not apply to serial numbered products if the serial number has been removed or defaced, products subjected to negligence, accident, improper operation, maintenance or storage, products modified...	7
THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND THE SOLE REMEDY FOR VIOLATIONS OF AN...	7
Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damage, or limitation of how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above exclusion and limitation may not be applicable.	7
THIS WARRANTY SHALL BE EXTENDED TO COMPLY WITH STATE/PROVINCIAL LAWS AND REQUIREMENTS.	7
2 Overview	8
2.1 Label Locations	8
Crossmember	8
2.2 Component Identification	9
2.2 Component Identification	9
Seat Upholstery	9
2.3 Typical Product Parameters	10
Overall width	10
overall depth (without riggings)	10
seat width	10
seat depth	10
seat-to-floor**	10
back style	10
back height	10
arm styles	10
Front riggings	10
rear axle	10
Rear wheels	10
handrims	10
wheel locks	10
caster size	10
upholstery	10
Weight*** (approx.)	10
Shipping Weight*** (approx.)	11
Weight limit	11
i	11
* Heights can vary 1/4 inch due to wheel options, tire wear, and manufacturing tolerances.	11
** These options are standard for this model.	11
*** Weights based on 22 inch wide wheelchair without front riggings. All weights are approximate and will vary depending on how the wheelchair is equipped.	11
3 Safety	12
The safety section contains important information for the safe operation and use of this product.	12
3.1 General Guidelines	12
m	12
Warning	12
Do not use this product or any available optional equipment without first completely reading and understanding these instructions and any additional instructional material such as owner’s manuals, service manuals or instruction sheets supplied with...	12
A qualified technician MUST perform the initial set up of this wheelchair. also, a qualified technician must perform all procedures specifically indicated in the manual.	12
m	12
accessories Warnings	12
Invacare products are specifically designed and manufactured for use in conjunction with Invacare accessories. Accessories designed by other manufacturers have not been tested by Invacare and are not recommended for use with Invacare products.	12
!	12
notice	12
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.	12
Check all parts for shipping damage and test before using. In case of damage, do NOT use. Contact Invacare/Carrier for further instruction.	12
3.2 Operating Information	13
Anti-Tippers	13
m	13
Warning	13
Anti-tippers are specific to the different seat-to-floor angles and/or seat-to-floor heights. Refer to the charts in Installing/Adjusting Anti-tippers on page 51 for correct usage and adjustment. If these requirements cannot be achieved, DO NOT use t...	13
Anti-tippers MUST be fully engaged and release buttons fully protruding out of adjustment holes.	13
Anti-tippers must be attached at all times. Inasmuch as the anti-tippers are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the anti-tippers), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the anti-tippers as an additional safeguard for the whee...	13
ALWAYS use anti-tippers. When outdoors on wet, soft ground or on gravel surfaces, anti tippers may not provide the same level of protection against tipover. Extra caution MUST be observed when traversing such surfaces.	13
General Warnings	14
m	14
Warning	14
To determine and establish your particular safety limits, practice bending, reaching and transferring activities in several combinations in the presence of a qualified healthcare professional before attempting active use of the wheelchair.	14
Avoid storing or using the wheelchair near open flame or combustible products. Serious injury or damage to property may result.	14
DO NOT stand on the frame of the wheelchair.	14
DO NOT use the footplate as a platform. When getting in or out of the wheelchair, make sure that the footplates are in the upward position.	14
Always use the handrims for self-propulsion. Inasmuch as the handrims are an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the handrims), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the handrims as an additional safeguard for the wheelchair user.	14
DO NOT operate on roads, streets or highways.	14
DO NOT allow children to play on or operate the wheelchair.	14
DO NOT operate on soft surfaces such as sand, grass, or gravel.	14
Hand Grips	14
m	14
Warning	14
ALWAYS check hand grips for looseness before using the wheelchair. If loose and/or worn, replace IMMEDIATELY.	14
When cleaning rear cane or hand grip areas use only a clean towel lightly dampened with cool water. Verify that grips are dry prior to use. Use of soap or ammonia based cleaning solutions will result in the hand grips sliding off the cane assembly. F...	14
If the wheelchair is exposed to extreme temperature (above 100°F or below 32°F), high humidity and/or becomes wet, prior to use, ensure that the handgrips DO NOT twist on the handle. Otherwise, damage or injury may occur.	14
Information for Healthcare Professionals/Assistants	15
m	15
Warning	15
When assistance to the wheelchair user is required, remember to use good body mechanics. Keep your back straight and bend your knees whenever tipping the wheelchair or traversing curbs, or other impediments.	15
When learning a new assistance technique, have an experienced assistant help you before attempting it alone.	15
Lifting	15
m	15
Warning	15
DO NOT attempt to lift the wheelchair by any removable (detachable) parts. Lifting by means of any removable (detachable) parts of the wheelchair may result in injury to the user or damage to the wheelchair.	15
Ramps, Slopes, Inclines, and Obstacles	15
m	15
Warning	15
DO NOT traverse, climb or go down ramps or slopes greater than 9°.	15
DO NOT attempt to move up or down an incline with a water, ice or oil film.	15
DO NOT attempt to ride over curbs or obstacles. Doing so may cause your wheelchair to tip over and cause bodily harm to you or damage to the wheelchair.	15
NEVER leave an unoccupied wheelchair on an incline.	15
DO NOT attempt tp stop the wheelchair while on a sloped surface.	15
Repair or Service Information	16
m	16
Warning	16
Unless otherwise noted, all service and adjustment should be performed while the wheelchair is unoccupied.	16
After ANY adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely - otherwise injury or damage may result.	16
Seat Positioning Straps	16
m	16
Warning	16
ALWAYS wear your seat positioning strap. Inasmuch as the seat positioning strap is an option on this wheelchair (you may order with or without the seat positioning strap), Invacare strongly recommends ordering the seat positioning strap as an additio...	16
With regards to seat/chest positioning straps - it is the obligation of the DME dealer, therapists and other healthcare professionals to determine if a seat/chest positioning strap is required to ensure the safe operation of this equipment by the use...	16
Stability - All Models	16
m	16
Warning	16
The size/position of the front casters, size/position of the rear wheels, anti-tipper model, as well as the user condition directly relate to the stability of the wheelchair. Any change to one or any combination of the six may cause the wheelchair to...	16
The various seat-to-floor heights require specific settings depending on rear wheel size, rear wheel position, front caster size/position and desired seat-to-floor angle. These adjustments must be performed by a qualified technician.	16
.	17
Caster Size	17
•	17
X	17
X	17
X	17
X	17
X	17
Caster Position	17
X	17
•	17
X	17
X	17
X	17
X	17
Wheel Size	17
X	17
X	17
•	17
X	17
X	17
X	17
Wheel position	17
X	17
X	17
X	17
•	17
X	17
X	17
Anti-Tippers	17
X	17
X	17
X	17
X	17
•	17
X	17
User Condition	17
X	17
X	17
X	17
X	17
X	17
•	17
Weight Limitation	17
m	17
Warning	17
The Tracer IV wheelchair with standard wheel package has a weight limitation of 350 lbs (159 kg). The Tracer IV wheelchair with the heavy duty wheel package has a weight limitation of 450 lbs (205 kg.).	17
Weight Training	18
m	18
Warning	18
Invacare does not recommend the use of its wheelchairs as a weight training apparatus. Invacare wheelchairs have not been designed or tested as a seat for any kind of weight training. If occupant uses said wheelchair as a weight training apparatus, I...	18
Wheel Locks	18
m	18
Warning	18
DO NOT attempt to stop a moving wheelchair with wheel locks. Wheel locks are not brakes.	18
If the wheelchair is equipped with push to lock wheel locks, elevating legrests, and wheel lock extension handles, the wheel lock extension handles MUST be removed before swinging the elevating legrests to the side, otherwise injury or damage may res...	18
Engaging the wheel locks may not prevent the wheelchair from moving on all floor surfaces including those that may be wet or slick. ALWAYS exercise caution when transferring into or out of the wheelchair.	18
Wheelchair Tie Down Restraints	18
m	18
Warning	18
Wheelchair users should NOT be transported in vehicles of any kind while in wheelchairs. As of this date, the Department of Transportation has not approved any tie-down systems for transportation of a user while in a wheelchair, in a moving vehicle o...	18
It is Invacare’s position that users of wheelchairs should be transferred into appropriate seating in vehicles for transportation and use be made of the restraints made available by the auto industry. Invacare cannot and does not recommend any whee...	18
Wheelchair User	19
m	19
Warning	19
As a manufacturer of wheelchairs, Invacare endeavors to supply a wide variety of wheelchairs to meet many needs of the end user. However, final selection of the type of wheelchair to be used by an individual rests solely with the user and his/her hea...	19
3.3 Safety/Handling of Wheelchairs	19
Safety and handling of the wheelchair require the close attention of the wheelchair user as well as the assistant. This manual points out the most common procedures and techniques involved in the safe operation and maintenance of the wheelchair. It i...	19
Use this information only as a basic guide. The techniques that are discussed on the following pages have been used successfully by many.	19
Individual wheelchair users often develop skills to deal with daily living activities that may differ from those described in this manual. Invacare recognizes and encourages each individual to try what works best for him/her in overcoming architectur...	19
Stability and Balance	19
m	19
Warning	19
Be aware that carrying heavy objects on your lap while occupying the wheelchair may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user, damage to the wheelchair and surrounding property.	19
This wheelchair has been designed to accommodate one individual. If more than one individual occupies the wheelchair this may adversely affect the stability of the wheelchair, resulting in serious bodily injury to the user and passenger and damage to...	19
To assure stability and proper operation of your wheelchair, you MUST maintain proper balance at all times. Your wheelchair has been designed to remain upright and stable during normal daily activities as long as you DO NOT move beyond the center of ...	19
Virtually all activities which involve movement in the wheelchair have an effect on the center of gravity. Invacare recommends using seat/chest positioning straps for additional safety while involved in activities that shift your weight.	19
DO NOT lean forward out of the wheelchair any further than the length of the armrests. Make sure the casters are pointing in the forward position whenever you lean forward. This can be achieved by advancing the wheelchair and then reversing it in a s...	20
Many activities require the wheelchair owner to reach, bend and transfer in and out of the wheelchair. These movements will cause a change to the normal balance, the center of gravity, and the weight distribution of the wheelchair. To determine and e...	20
Proper positioning is essential for your safety. When reaching, leaning, or bending forward, it is important to use the front casters as a tool to maintain stability and balance.	20
Reaching, Leaning and Bending	20
m	20
Warning	20
DO NOT shift your weight or sitting position toward direction you are reaching as the wheelchair may tip over.	20
Do not attempt to reach objects if you have to move forward in the seat or pick them up from the floor by reaching down between your knees.	20
DO NOT lean over the top of the back upholstery to reach objects behind you, as this may cause the wheelchair to tip over.	20
Forward	20
Backwards	20
FIGURE 1 Reaching, Leaning and Bending - Forward/Backward	20
Coping With Everyday Obstacles	21
Coping with the irritation of everyday obstacles can be alleviated somewhat by learning how to manage your wheelchair. Keep in mind your center of gravity to maintain stability and balance.	21
Tipping	21
m	21
Warning	21
DO NOT tip the wheelchair without assistance.	21
When lowering the front casters of the wheelchair, Do not let the wheelchair drop the last few inches to the ground. This could result in injury to the occupant and/or damage to the wheelchair.	21
1. When tipping the wheelchair, an assistant should grasp the back of the wheelchair on a non-removable (non-detachable) part. Inform the wheelchair occupant before tipping the wheelchair and remind him/her to lean back. Be sure the occupant’s feet...	21
2. After mastering the techniques of tipping the wheelchair, use one of the following methods to tackle curbs, short stairs, etc.	21
3. DO NOT allow the user to leave the wheelchair while the seat is tilted. ALWAYS return the seat to upright position when transferring the user in or out of the wheelchair.	21
Method 1 - Wheelchair With Step Tubes	21
Step Tube	21
FIGURE 2 Method 1 - Wheelchair With Step Tubes	21
Method 2 - Wheelchair Without Step Tubes	22
FIGURE 3 Method 2 - Wheelchair Without Step Tubes	22
Stairways	22
m	22
Warning	22
Extreme caution is advised when it is necessary to move an occupied wheelchair up or down the stairs. Invacare recommends that, if possible, the user be removed from the wheelchair prior to moving. Invacare recommends using two assistants and making ...	22
Follow this procedure for moving the wheelchair between floors when an elevator is not available:	22
Moving Up Stairs	22
1. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up.	22
2. One assistant (positioned behind the wheelchair), securely grasps a non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage and tilts the wheelchair back to the balance point.	22
3. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, the assistant behind the wheelchair backs the wheelchair up against the first step.	23
4. The second assistant (positioned in the front of the wheelchair), with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lifts the wheelchair up and on to the next stair above and steadies the wheelchair as the assistant behind the wheelchair...	23
5. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.	23
6. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.	23
Moving Down Stairs	23
1. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing up.	23
2. One assistant (positioned behind the wheelchair), securely grasps a non-removable (non-detachable) part of the wheelchair for leverage and tilts the wheelchair back to the balance point.	23
3. After the wheelchair has been tilted back to the balance point, the assistant behind the wheelchair rolls the wheelchair up to the edge of the first step.	23
4. The second assistant (positioned in the front of the wheelchair), with a firm hold on a non-detachable part of the framework, lowers the wheelchair down and on to the next stair below and steadies the wheelchair as the assistant in the rear places...	23
5. The wheelchair should not be lowered until the last stair has been negotiated and the wheelchair has been rolled away from the stairway.	23
6. If necessary, rotate the anti-tippers so the wheels are facing down.	23
FIGURE 4 Stairways	23
Escalators	24
m	24
Warning	24
DO NOT use an escalator to move a wheelchair between floors. Serious bodily injury may occur.	24
Transferring To and From Other Seats	24
m	24
Warning	24
Before attempting to transfer in or out of the wheelchair, every precaution should be taken to reduce the gap distance. Turn both casters parallel to the object you are transferring onto. Also be certain the wheel locks are engaged to help prevent th...	24
Wheelchairs with adjustable height armrests only: Adjust armrests to lowest position prior to transferring into or out of wheelchair - otherwise injury or damage may occur.	24
caution	24
When transferring, position yourself as far back as possible in the seat. This will help prevent damaged upholstery and the possibility of the wheelchair tipping forward.	24
i	24
This activity may be performed independently provided you have adequate mobility and upper body strength.	24
FIGURE 5 Transferring To and From Other Seats	24
Unfolding and Folding Wheelchair	25
m	25
Warning	25
ALWAYS keep hands and fingers clear of moving parts to avoid injury.	25
DO NOT place hand or fingers on the underside of the seat frame rail when opening or closing the wheelchair.	25
DO NOT sit or transfer into the wheelchair unless it is fully open and the seat frame rails are fully seated into the side frame H-blocks.	25
Invacare recommends that a non-folding device be installed to keep the wheelchair from being folded when left unoccupied in a public place.	25
Unfolding	25
1. Tilt the wheelchair toward you (raising the opposite wheel and caster off the ground/floor).	25
2. Place your hand on the top of the seat rail closest to you where the seat upholstery is attached.	25
3. Point your fingers and thumb to the inside of the wheelchair.	25
4. Press downward on the top of the seat rail until the wheelchair is fully open and the seat rails are fully seated in the H-blocks.	25
5. Engage both wheel locks, open the footrest/legrest for clearance and transfer into the wheelchair. Refer to Transferring To and From Other Seats on page 24.	25
Seat Rail	25
Folding Wheelchair	26
1. Swing footrest/legrest in locked position to front of the wheelchair.	26
2. Pivot footplates upward to vertical position.	26
3. With both hands, grasp the middle of the seat upholstery at the front and back edge and lift up.	26
m	26
caution	26
DO NOT allow upholstery to hang between the cross braces.	26
4. Continue to close the wheelchair by grasping the armrest furthest from you and pulling the armrest toward you.	26
i	26
If the wheelchair is equipped with carry straps, the wheelchair may be closed by pulling up on the straps.	26
4 Safety Inspection/Troubleshooting	27
i	27
Every six months or as necessary, take your wheelchair to a qualified technician for a thorough inspection and servicing. Regular cleaning will reveal loose or worn parts and enhance the smooth operation of your wheelchair. To operate properly and sa...	27
4.1 Safety Inspection Checklist	27
Initial adjustments should be made to suit your personal body structure and preference. Thereafter follow these maintenance procedures:	27
Inspect/Adjust Initially	27
Ensure that the wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).	27
Inspect for loose or missing hardware on frame and crossbraces.	27
Inspect for rough/sharp edges on frame and crossbraces.	27
Inspect for bent frame or crossbraces.	27
Check that the wheel locks DO NOT interfere with tires when rolling.	27
Check that the wheel lock pivot points are free of wear and looseness.	27
Check that the wheel locks are easy to engage.	27
Ensure that the wheel locks prevent the wheelchair from moving when engaged.	27
Inspect the seat and back for rips and sagging.	27
Inspect the seat and back for loose or broken hardware.	27
Inspect the back cane hand grips for wear/looseness/deterioration.	27
Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify hardware that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged. Replace if necessary.	27
Inspect tires for flat spots and wear.	27
Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation.	28
m	28
caution	28
As with any vehicle, check the wheels and tires periodically for cracks and wear. Replace if damaged.	28
Check that there is no excessive side movement or binding in the rear wheels when lifted and spun.	28
Inspect rear wheels for cracked, bent or broken spokes.	28
Adjust rear wheel bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.	28
Ensure rear wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.	28
Ensure all spokes are uniformly tight.	28
Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling.	28
Inspect handrims for loose or missing hardware.	28
Inspect axle assembly for proper tension by spinning caster. Caster should come to a gradual stop.	28
Adjust front casters/forks bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.	28
Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.	28
Check headtube locknuts for tightness.	28
Check headtube bearings for wear.	28
Inspect casters for cracks and wear.	28
Inspect front casters for cracked, bent or broken spokes.	28
Clean upholstery and armrests with mild soap and water.	28
Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary.	28
Inspect/Adjust Weekly	28
Inspect tires for flat spots and wear.	28
Check pneumatic tires for proper inflation.	28
Inspect rear wheels for cracked, bent or broken spokes.	28
Ensure all spokes are uniformly tight.	29
Inspect axle assembly for proper tension by spinning caster. Caster should come to a gradual stop.	29
Check headtube locknuts for tightness.	29
Check headtube bearings for wear.	29
Inspect casters for cracks and wear.	29
Inspect front casters for cracked, bent or broken spokes.	29
Inspect/Adjust Monthly	29
Check that the wheel locks DO NOT interfere with tires when rolling.	29
Check that the wheel lock pivot points are free of wear and looseness.	29
Inspect seat and back for loose or broken hardware.	29
Inspect seat positioning strap for any signs of wear. Ensure buckle latches. Verify hardware that attaches strap to frame is secure and undamaged. Replace if necessary.	29
Inspect back cane hand grips for wear/looseness/deterioration.	29
Adjust rear wheel bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.	29
Ensure rear wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.	29
Adjust front casters/forks bearing system if wheel wobbles noticeably or binds to a stop.	29
Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.	29
Inspect/Adjust Periodically	29
Ensure that the wheelchair rolls straight (no excessive drag or pull to one side).	29
Inspect frame and crossbraces for loose or missing hardware.	29
Inspect for bent frame or crossbraces.	29
Inspect for rough/sharp edges on frame and crossbraces.	29
Ensure that the casters are free of debris.	29
Check that wheel locks are easy to engage.	30
Inspect seat and backs for rips and sagging.	30
Check that there is no excessive side movement or binding in the rear wheels when lifted and spun.	30
Inspect handrims for signs of rough edges or peeling.	30
Inspect handrims for loose or missing hardware.	30
Ensure wheel bearings are clean and free of moisture.	30
Clean upholstery and armrests with mild soap and water.	30
Check that all labels are present and legible. Replace if necessary.	30
4.2 Troubleshooting	31
4.3 Maintenance	31
Maintenance Safety Precautions	31
m	31
warning	31
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may result.	31
Check that all labels are missing, worn, or torn. Refer to Label Locations on page 8 for a listing of the labels and their locations.	31
caution	31
DO NOT overtighten hardware attaching to the frame. This could cause damage to the frame tubing.	31
Suggested Maintenance Procedures	32
1. Before using your wheelchair:	32
• Make sure all nuts and bolts are tight.	32
• Check all parts for damage or wear and replace.	32
• Check all parts for proper adjustment.	32
caution	32
As with any vehicle, check the wheels and tires periodically for cracks and wear. Replace as recommended. Refer to Replacing/Repairing Rear Wheel Tire/Tube on page 33 or Replacing/Repairing Caster Tire/Tube on page 33.	32
2. The rear wheels, casters and tires should be checked periodically for cracks and wear, and should be replaced by a qualified technician if damaged.	32
3. Periodically adjust wheel locks in correlation to tire wear. Refer to Adjusting Patient Operated Wheel Locks on page 55.	32
i	32
Tire wear is excessive if:	32
• Pneumatic Tires - there is missing tread or the tires are bald.	32
• Urethane Tires - there are cuts, surface defects or the tires are loose on the rims.	32
• Rubber Tires - 30% or more of the tire has worn away.	32
Invacare recommends that rear wheel tire/tube and caster tire/tube be replaced every five years.	32
4. Periodically check handrims to ensure they are secured to the rear wheels. If loose, have them tightened by a qualified technician.	32
5. Periodically check caster and rear wheel bearings to make sure they are clean and free from moisture. Use a Teflon® lubricant if necessary.	32
6. Hand grips should be checked monthly for wear/looseness/deterioration. Clean if desired. Replace if looseness or deterioration is found.	32
7. Check upholstery for sagging, rips or tears.	32
4.4 Replacing/Repairing Rear Wheel Tire/Tube	33
m	33
Warning	33
Replacement of solid urethane tires is not recommended. If the solid urethane tire needs repaired, Invacare recommends replacing the complete wheel assembly.	33
Replacement of rear wheel tube must be performed by a qualified technician.	33
4.5 Replacing/Repairing Caster Tire/Tube	33
m	33
warning	33
Replacement of solid urethane or semi-pneumatic tires is not recommended. If the solid urethane or semi-pneumatic tires need replaced, Invacare recommends replacing complete caster assembly.	33
For pneumatic tires, replacement of the tube must be performed by a qualified technician.	33
5 Front Riggings	34
m	34
Warning	34
After any adjustments, repair or service and before use, make sure all attaching hardware is tightened securely. Otherwise injury or damage may occur.	34
5.1 Installing/Removing Front Riggings	34
i	34
For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 1 on page 35.	34
Installing	34
1. Turn the front rigging assembly to the side (open front rigging is perpendicular to wheelchair).	34
2. Install the hinge plates of the front rigging assembly onto the hinge pins on the wheelchair frame.	34
i	34
When performing STEP 3, it may be necessary to pull release lever toward front of chair to assist the front rigging to lock in place.	34
3. Push the front rigging assembly towards the inside of the wheelchair until it locks into place	34
i	34
The footplate will be on the inside of the wheelchair when locked in place.	34
4. Repeat this procedure for the other front rigging assembly.	34
5. To release the front rigging, push the front rigging release lever inward, rotate front rigging outward.	34
Removing	34
1. Push the front rigging release lever inward.	34
2. Rotate swingaway front rigging assembly outward.	34
3. Lift the swingaway front rigging assembly off the hinge pins.	34
Front Rigging Release Lever	35
5.2 Adjusting Footplate Height	35
Spring Button Height	35
i	35
For this procedure, refer to FIGURE 2 on page 36.	35
This procedure applies to the swingaway front riggings and swingaway elevating legrest.	35
1. Remove the front rigging assembly. Refer to Installing/Removing Front Riggings on page 34.	35
i	35
Lay the front rigging assembly on a flat surface to simplify this procedure.	35
2. Pull the cam lock lever up to unlocked position.	36
i	36
The elevating legrest has two sets of release buttons, one set above the other. Each set will be visible one at a time allowing finer footplate height adjustment.	36
3. Push in the release buttons and reposition the footplate assembly to the desired height.	36
4. Ensure that the release buttons fully protrude from holes on both sides of the front rigging support.	36
5. Rotate cam lock lever down to locked position.	36
6. Repeat this procedure for the other footplate, if necessary.	36
7. Reinstall the swingaway front rigging assembly. Refer to Installing/Removing Front Riggings on page 34	36
.	36
Front Rigging Support	36
Bolt-In-Place Height	37
i	37
This procedure applies to the swingaway footrests and swingaway elevating legrest.	37
1. Remove the swingaway front rigging. Refer to Installing/Removing Front Riggings on page 34.	37
i	37
Lay the front rigging assembly on a flat surface to simplify this procedure.	37
2. Pull the cam lock lever up to the unlocked position.	37
3. Using a screw driver to hold the threaded rivet in position, remove the button head screw from the threaded rivet.	37