Nikon D-40 User Manual

Nikon D-40 - D40 6.1MP The Smallest Digital SLR Camera Manual

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Nikon D-40 manual content summary:

  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 1
    %N 4HE
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 2
    solution here. Troubleshooting See pages 108-110 Camera behaving unexpectedly? Find the solution here. Help Use the camera's on- board help feature for help on menu items and other topics. See page 3 for details. Digitutor Digitutor, a series of "watch and learn" manuals in movie form
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    ) Reference P, S, A, and M Modes More on Playback Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV Playback Options: The Playback Menu Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu Menu Guide Custom Settings Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu Technical Notes i
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 4
    by a qualified technician. Should the product break open as the result of a fall or other accident, remove the battery and/or AC adapter and then take the product to a Nikon-authorized service center for inspection. Do not use in the presence of flammable gas Do not use electronic equipment in the
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 5
    product. system, or translated into any language in any form, by any • While every effort has been made to ensure that the infor- means, without Nikon's prior written permission. mation in these manuals is accurate and complete, we • Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 6
    collected separately. The following apply only to users in European countries: • This product is that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digital camera, or other device mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trademarks
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    30 Shooting Mode 32 Self-Timer and Remote Control Modes 33 Using the Built-in Flash 34 ISO Sensitivity 37 Two-Button Reset 38 P, S, A, and M Modes 39 Mode P (Programmed Auto 40 Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto 41 Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto 42 Mode M (Manual 43 Exposure 45 Metering 45
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    Overlay 94 Technical Notes 96 Optional Accessories 96 Lenses ...97 Optional Flash Units (Speedlights 99 Other Accessories 102 Accessories for the D40 103 Caring for the Camera 104 Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions 106 Troubleshooting 108 Camera Error Messages and Displays 111
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    remaining 29, 116 Battery level 15 Exposure 39 Self timer, remote control 33 Optional flash units 99 Lenses 97 Accessories for the D40 96 Approved memory cards 102 Accessories for the D40 103 Servicing the camera x Cleaning the camera 104 Camera Setup Question Key phrase
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 10
    way to take more creative shots? Digital Vari-Program modes What do I do if flash photography is prohibited? Auto (flash off ) mode How do I bring remote control for this camera? How do I adjust exposure? Exposure; P, S, A, and M modes How do I freeze or blur moving objects? Mode S (shutter
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    I protect photos from accidental deletion? Is there an automatic playback ("slide show") option? Can I view my photos on TV? How do I copy photos to my in shadows? Can I get rid of red eye? Can I crop photographs on the camera? Can I create a monochrome copy of a photograph? Can I create a copy with
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 12
    of Nikon's "Life-Long Learning" commitment to ongoing product support and education, continually-updated information is available on-line at the following sites: • For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/ • For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support • For users in
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 13
    Introduction Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon D40 single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera with interchangeable lenses. This manual has been written to help you enjoy taking pictures with your Nikon digital camera. Read this manual thoroughly before use, and keep it handy when using the
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    Accessory shoe (for optional flash unit).......... 99 12 (flash mode) button 34 (flash compensation) button 48 13 Eyelet for camera strap 7 14 Connector cover 55, 58, 62 15 Video connector 62 16 Reset switch 108 17 USB connector 55, 58 18 (self-timer) button 33 (function) button 77 19 Lens
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    54 5 Command dial 115 6 Eyelet for camera strap 7 7 Multi selector * 8 Memory card slot cover 12 9 (delete) button 20, 54 10 Memory card access lamp 12 11 Power connector cover for optional AC adapter connector 103 12 Battery-chamber cover latch 10 13 Battery-chamber cover 10, 103 14 Tripod
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    The D40 offers a choice of the following twelve shooting modes: Advanced Modes (Exposure Modes) Select these modes for full control over camera settings. P-Programmed auto: 40 S-Shutter-priority auto: 41 A -Aperture-priority auto: 42 M-Manual: 43 Point-and-Shoot Modes (Digital Vari-Programs
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    AE) lock 46 5 Flexible program indicator 40 6 Shutter speed 39-44 7 Aperture (f/-number 39-44 8 Flash compensation indicator 48 9 Exposure compensation indicator 47 Flash compensation value 48 PC connection indicator 56 11 Flash-ready indicator 17 12 Battery indicator Know the Camera 5
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    ISO sensitivity 37 18 White balance mode 49 19 Image size 30 20 Image quality 30 21 Battery indicator 15 22 "Beep" indicator 74 23 Optimize image indicator 68 24 Auto ISO sensitivity indicator 76 25 Manual flash control indicator 78 Flash compensation indicator for optional Speedlight 99
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 19
    for self-timer ( 33) or remote control photography ( 33). Before attaching the DK-5 or other viewfinder accessories ( 102), remove the DK-16 viewfinder eyepiece cup. Hold the camera firmly when removing the cup. The Camera Strap Attach the camera strap as shown below. The MH-23 Quick Charger ( 122
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 20
    with manual priority). Detaching Lenses Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To remove the lens, press and hold the lens-release button while turning the lens clockwise. After removing the lens, replace the camera body cap and rear lens cover. Aperture Ring If the lens is
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 21
    the warnings and cautions on pages ii-iii and 106-107 of this manual, together with any warnings and instructions provided by the battery manufacturer. Do not use the battery at ambient temperatures below 0°C (32°F) or above 40°C (104°F). During charging, the temperature should be in the vicinity of
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 22
    the off position, open the battery chamber cover. 2.2 Insert a fully charged battery as shown at right. Close the battery chamber cover. Removing the Battery Turn the camera off before removing the battery. To avoid shorting the battery, replace the terminal cover when the battery is not in use. 10
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 23
    the year, month, and date are displayed, use the World time option in the setup menu ( 83). Using Camera Menus The language menu is only displayed automatically the first time the camera is turned on. See the Menu Guide ( 63) for information on normal menu operation. Introduction: First Steps 11
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 24
    Inserting Memory Cards The camera stores pictures on Secure Digital (SD) memory cards (available separately). 1 Insert a memory card. 1.1 Before inserting or removing memory cards, turn the camera off and open the card slot cover. 1.2 Slide the memory card in as shown at right until it clicks into
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 25
    menu. 2.3 2.4 Highlight . 2.5 Position cursor in setup menu. 2.6 Highlight Format memory card. 2.7 2.8 Display options. Highlight Yes. Format card. Do not turn camera off or remove card or battery until formatting is complete and setup menu is displayed. Formatting Memory Cards Use the
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 26
    display in the viewfinder is in clear focus. 1 Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on. 2 Slide the diopter adjustment control up and down until seconds (auto meter off ), reducing the drain on the battery. Press the shutter-release button halfway to reactivate the display in the viewfinder.
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    to shooting conditions. 1 Turn the camera on. 1.1 Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on. The monitor will turn on and the viewfinder display will light. 1.2 If the monitor is off, press the button to display shooting information. Check the battery level as described below. Monitor Viewfinder
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 28
    3 Frame a photograph in the viewfinder. 3.1 Hold the camera as shown. Holding the Camera Hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera body or lens with your left. Keep your elbows propped lightly against your torso for support and place one foot half a pace ahead of the other to keep
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 29
    lens hoods when using the flash. If the flash is raised, photographs can only be taken when the flash-ready indicator ( ) is displayed. If the flash-ready indicator is not displayed, remove your finger briefly from the shutter-release button and try again. Take photograph To save battery power
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 30
    camera selects the focus area containing the closest subject. If the subject is far from the background or a telephoto lens camera selects the focus area containing the closest subject; the built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off automatically. 18 Tutorial: Creative Photography (Digital
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 31
    in Flash If additional lighting is required for correct exposure in , , , or mode, the built-in flash will pop automatically when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. See "Using the Built-in Flash" for information on choosing a flash mode ( 34). Tutorial: Creative Photography (Digital Vari
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    Basic Playback Photographs are automatically displayed after shooting. The battery level and number of exposures remaining are also displayed. If no photograph is displayed in the monitor, the most recent picture can be viewed by
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 33
    shooting and playback options. More on Photography (All Modes): 22 Use the shooting information display Shoot a moving subject or focus manually Adjust image quality and size Take photographs in one at a time, in bursts, or using the self-timer or a remote control Use the built-in flash Raise ISO
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    only) buttons are pressed, and immediately after the camera is turned on. The display format depends on the option selected for Info display format in the setup menu Highlight desired option.* Select option. Repeat Steps 3-6 to change Take pictures. Monitor turns off while shutter- other settings
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    Camera focuses continuously while shutter-release button is pressed halfway. Shutter can be released if camera is able to focus. MF Manual focus User focuses manually 10in.); when using the illuminator, use a lens with a focal length of 24-200mm and remove the lens hood. 2- Focus Mode ( 75) Focus
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    focus mode. Option Description Closest subject Camera automatically selects focus area containing subject closest to camera. Default for P, S, A, and M modes; selected automatically when mode dial is rotated to , , , , , or . Dynamic area User selects focus area manually, but if subject leaves
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 37
    Area Selection Controls used Multi selector The D40 offers a choice of three focus areas. At default settings, the camera chooses the focus area automatically or focuses on subject in the center focus area, but the focus area can also be selected manually to compose photographs with the main
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    ). 1 Position the subject in the selected focus area and press the shutter-release button halfway to initiate focus. 2 Check that the in-focus will remain locked between shots if the shutter-release button is kept pressed halfway. 12 - AE-L/AF-L ( 77) This option controls the behavior of the AE-L/
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    Getting Good Results with Autofocus Autofocus does not perform well under the conditions listed below. If the camera is unable to focus using autofocus, use manual focus ( 28) or use focus lock ( 26) to focus on another subject at the same distance and then recompose the photograph. There is little
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    taken at any time, even when the image is not in focus. When using a lens that offers A-M selection, select M when focusing manually. With lenses that support M/A (autofocus with manual priority), focus can be adjusted manually with the lens set to M or M/A. See the documentation provided with your
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    number of pictures that can be recorded at the selected setting are also shown in the shooting information display while image quality or size options are displayed ( 30). Actual file size and memory card capacity may differ. Typical file sizes are listed on page 116. Reference: More on Photography
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    Image Quality Controls used The camera supports the following image quality options (listed in descending order by image quality and file size): Option Format Description RAW NEF Compressed raw data from the image sensor are saved directly to memory card. Choose for images that will be
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    can not be printed by most print services or by direct USB connection; use form "DSC_nnnn.xxx," where nnnn is a fourdigit number between 0001 and 9999 assigned automatically in ascending order by the camera be set using the Image quality and Image size options in the shooting menu. 11- /Fn Button (
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    one shot will be taken if flash fires; select Auto (flash off ) mode ( 18) or turn flash off ( 35) for burst photography. 10s Self-timer Use for self-portraits or to reduce blurring caused by camera shake ( 33). 2s Delayed remote Optional ML-L3 remote control required. Use for self-portraits
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    Self-Timer and Remote Control Modes The self-timer or optional ML-L3 remote control can be used for self-portraits. 1 Mount the camera on a tripod or place the camera on a stable, level surface. 2 Select one of the following shooting modes: Mode Description 10s Self-timer Shutter released about
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 46
    Built-in Flash Controls used The camera supports a variety of flash modes for photographing poorly lit or backlit subjects. The flash modes available depend on the mode selected with the mode dial; note that the flash can not be used in , , or mode. The default flash setting for Digital VariProgram
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    subjects. If this icon is not displayed, flash will fire immediately after shutter opens. The Button Flash mode can also be selected by pressing the to adjust sensitivity for optimal flash output. Custom Setting 14 (Built-in Flash) can be used for manual flash control. Reference: More on
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 48
    The Built-in Flash Use with CPU lenses with focal lengths of 18-300mm or non-CPU lenses with focal lengths of 18- 200mm ( 97-98). Remove lens hoods to prevent shadows. Lenses that block the subject's view of the AF-assist lamp may interfere with red-eye reduction. The flash has a minimum range of
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 49
    shutter speeds, preventing blur. ISO sensitivity can be set to values between ISO 200 and ISO 1600 in steps of 1EV, with a further high sensitivity setting of HI 1 available for an ISO equivalent of roughly 3200. (auto) and Digital Vari-Program modes also offer an Auto setting that allows the camera
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 50
    sensitivity ( 37) , Digital Vari-Program Auto P, S, A, M 200 Shooting mode ( 32) Single frame Focus mode ( 23) AF-A AF-area mode ( 24) , , , , , , P, S, A, M Closest subject Dynamic area Single area * Fine-tuning ( 70) reset to 0. Option Metering ( 45) Flash compensation ( 48) Exposure
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    -CPU lenses can only be used in exposure mode M, when aperture can be adjusted manually using the lens aperture ring (in other modes, the shutter-release will be disabled). The camera exposure meter and a variety of other features can not be used ( 97). 10 - ISO Auto ( 76) Use this option to enable
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    want to leave the camera in charge of shutter speed and aperture. mode P, different combinations of shutter speed and aperture can be blur background details or fast shutter speeds that "freeze" depth of field or slow shutter speeds that blur motion. To restore default shutter speed and aperture
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 53
    when shooting at slower shutter speeds. To prevent blur, try increasing ISO sensitivity ( 37), using the built-in flash ( 34) or an optional Speedlight ( 99), mounting the camera on a tripod, or using a vibration reduction (VR) lens. Reference: P, S, A, and M Modes/Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto) 41
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 54
    -Priority Auto) In aperture-priority auto, you choose the aperture from values between the minimum and maximum for the lens while the camera automatically selects the shutter speed that will produce the optimal exposure. Small apertures (high f/-numbers) increase depth of field, bringing both the
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 55
    ). Aperture can be set to values between the minimum and max- imum values for the lens. To take photographs in manual exposure mode: 1 Rotate the mode dial to M. 2 Rotate the command dial to choose a shutter speed (see the illustration at left, below). To set aperture (below right), rotate the
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 56
    . To prevent blurring caused by camera shake, use a tripod or an optional remote control ( 33, 103). Shutter speed Description bulb Shutter remains open while the shutter-release button is held down. Optional remote control required. Select mode M, choose a shutter speed of "bulb," and -- then
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 57
    metering method determines how the camera sets exposure. The following options are available when the mode lenses can be identified by the presence of CPU contacts, type G and D lenses by a letter on the lens barrel. Type G lenses are not equipped with a lens aperture ring. CPU lens Type G lens
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 58
    ; 40) Shutter speed Aperture The new values can be confirmed in the viewfinder and shooting information display. Note that the metering method can not be changed while exposure lock is in effect (changes to metering take effect when the lock is released. 12 - AE-L/AF-L ( 77) This option controls
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 59
    in the shooting information display. Normal exposure can be restored by setting exposure compensation to ±0. Exposure compensation is not reset when the camera is turned off. -1 EV No exposure compensation +2 EV The Button Exposure compensation can also be adjusted by pressing the button and
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    compensation is shown in the shooting information display. Normal flash output can be restored by setting flash compensation to ±0.0. Flash exposure compensation is not reset when the camera is turned off. The ( ) Button Flash compensation can also be adjusted by pressing the ( ) and buttons and
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    Auto Camera sets white balance automatically. Recommended for most situations. Incandescent Use under incandescent lighting. Fluorescent Use under fluorescent lighting. Direct sunlight Use with subjects lit by direct sunlight. Flash Use with built-in flash or optional Nikon flash units
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    Camera shooting Shutter button To return to shooting mode, press shutter-release options control whether photographs taken in "tall" orientation are rotated for display in the monitor during playback. 7 - Image Review ( 75) Choose whether to display photographs as they are taken. 15 - Auto Off Timers
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 63
    89 8 Exposure compensation.... 47 3 Camera name 9 Focal length 1 3 4 5 4 Metering 45 10 Flash mode 35 7 6 8 5 Shutter speed 39-44 11 Frame number/ Retouch indicator 89 3 Retouch history: Lists changes made to image using options in retouch menu ( 89), starting with most recent change. 4
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 64
    54 2 Retouch indicator 89 3 Highlights (indicated by flashing border) 4 Frame number/total number of images 4 in the image. Note that camera histograms are intended as a guide only and may differ from those to shooting Shutter button To return to shooting mode, press shutter-release button
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 65
    -frame playback. Delete photo Delete current photograph ( 54). Protect photo ( ) Protect current photograph ( 54). Exit to shooting Shutter button To return to shooting mode, press shutter-release button halfway mode or or press the button. View menus View menus ( 63). Display shooting
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 66
    accidental deletion. Protected files can not be deleted using the button or the Delete option in the playback menu, and have DOS "read-only" status when viewed on deleting the photograph. Delete ( 65) This option can be used to delete multiple photographs. 54 Reference: More on Playback/
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 67
    PictureProject from the supplied installer CD. To ensure that data transfer is not interrupted, be sure the camera battery is fully charged. If in doubt, charge the battery before connecting the camera or use an optional EH-5 AC adapter and EP-5 AC adapter connector ( 103). Before connecting the
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 68
    ) and select Stop USB Mass Storage Device. Mac OS X Drag the camera volume ("NIKON D40") into the Trash. During Transfer Do not turn the camera off or disconnect the USB cable while transfer is in progress. Camera Control Pro Camera Control Pro (available separately; 103) can be used to operate the
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 69
    with a card slot (see the printer manual for details). If the printer supports DPOF ( 117), photographs can be selected for printing using Print set (DPOF) ( 61). • Take the camera memory card to a developer or digital printer center. If the center supports DPOF ( 117), photographs can be selected
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    Before printing, check that the camera battery is fully charged. If in doubt, charge the battery or use an EH-5 AC adapter and EP-5 AC adapter connector (available separately; 103). 1 Set the camera USB option to PTP ( 84). 2 Turn the printer on. 3 Turn the camera off. 4 Connect the supplied USB
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    playback display will be shown when printing is complete. Page Size, Border, and Time Stamp Choose printer default to print at current printer settings. Only options supported by the current printer can be selected. Reference: Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV/Printing Photographs 59
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    playback display. The menu shown at right will be displayed. Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an option and press to the right to select. Option Description Print select Print selected pictures (see below). Print (DPOF) Print current DPOF print order ( 61). Create index print of
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    Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set The Print set (DPOF) option in the playback menu is used to create digital "print orders" for PictBridge-compatible printers and devices that support DPOF. Selecting Print set (DPOF) from the playback menu displays the menu shown in Step 1. 1 2 Highlight
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 74
    recording. Use of an optional EH-5 AC adapter and EP-5 AC adapter connector is recommended for extended playback ( 103). 1 Choose the appropriate video mode ( 83). 2 Turn the camera off. Always turn the camera off before connecting or disconnecting the video cable. 3 Connect the video cable as shown
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 75
    Menu Guide Using Camera Menus Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from the camera menus. To view the menus, press the button. Choose from playback, shooting, Custom Settings, setup, and retouch menus (see below) If "?" icon is displayed, help
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    6 7 Highlight menu item. Display options. 8 Highlight option. Menu items that are displayed in gray are not currently available. Make selection. Press the shutter-release button halfway to exit the menus and return to shooting mode. The monitor will turn off. 64 Menu Guide/Using Camera Menus
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    selected for the CSM/Setup menu option in the setup menu; 80). See "Using Camera Menus" ( 63) for more information on using the menus. Option Description Delete Delete all or Select highlighted picture. Selection shown by icon. Complete operation. Menu Guide/Playback Options: The Playback Menu 65
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 78
    folders on the memory card. Rotate Tall Select On to rotate "tall" (portrait-orientation) photos for display in the camera monitor. Photographs taken with Off selected for Auto image rotation ( 88) will be displayed in "wide" (landscape) orientation. 66 Menu Guide/Playback Options: The Playback Menu
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 79
    or thumbnail playback ( 52). Exit to shooting mode Shutter release Press shutter-release button halfway to return to shooting mode. Display or DPOF-compatible device ( 57). Choose Deselect all? to remove all photos from the current print order. Menu Guide/Playback Options: The Playback Menu
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 80
    /Setup menu option in the setup menu; 80). See "Using Camera Menus" ( 63) for more information on using the menus. Option Description Optimize optimization settings ( 69). Optimize Image Use a type G or D lens for best results. Results are optimized for current shooting conditions and vary with
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 81
    a user-defined tone curve created using Camera Control Pro (available separately; 103). See the Camera Control Pro manual for support color management. If the application supports color management, choose the Adobe RGB color space when opening photos taken in mode II. Menu Guide/Shooting Options
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 82
    more yellow or red, higher values to lend images a bluish tinge. Selecting an option other than preset in the white balance menu displays the menu shown at right. is measured by camera ( 71). White balance is copied from photo on memory card ( 72). 70 Menu Guide/Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 83
    flash as shown at right. To exit without measuring a preset value, press and select another option for white balance. 5 Frame the reference object so that it fills the viewfinder and press the shutter-release button all the way down. 6 If the camera Menu Guide/Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu 71
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 84
    created with D40 can be used as source for preset white balance. Note that if a new value is measured for white balance, white balance will be set to the measured value even if Use photo is currently selected in the preset white balance menu. 72 Menu Guide/Shooting Options: The Shooting
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    Reduction Photographs taken at high sensitivities or at shutter speeds of 1s or slower can be processed to reduce "noise" in the form of mottling or randomly-spaced, brightly-colored pixels. Choose from the following options: Option Description Off Noise turns off reduction at ISO sensitivities
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 86
    mode 75 To display the following options, select Full for CSM/Setup menu: Option Option 7 Image review 75 13 AE lock 77 8 Flash level 76 14 Built-in flash 78 9 AF-assist 76 15 Auto off timers 78 10 ISO auto 76 16 Self-timer 79 11 /Fn button 77 17 Remote on duration 79 12 AE-L/AF
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 87
    the focus area in autofocus mode ( 24). 4: Shooting Mode Select from single-frame, continuous, self-timer, and remote control mode ( 32). 5: Metering (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) Choose how the camera meters exposure ( 45). 6: No Memory Card? If Release locked (the default setting) is selected, the
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 88
    the camera may flash level is adjusted appropriately). The maximum value for auto ISO sensitivity can be selected using the Max. sensitivity option. In modes P and A, sensitivity will only be adjusted if underexposure would result at the shutter speed selected for Min. shutter speed (slower shutter
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 89
    Option Description Self-timer (default) Press the Fn button to select self-timer than Self-timer (the default option), the shooting -L/AF-L button. Option Description AE/AF shutter-release button can not be used to focus. 13: AE Lock If Off (the default option) is selected, pressing the shutter
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 90
    at right. At full power, the built-in flash has a Guide Number of 18/59 (ISO 200, m/ft., 20°C/68°F). A icon flashes in the viewfinder and shooting information display when Manual is selected. The Optional SB-400 Speedlight When an optional SB-400 Speedlight is attached, Custom Setting 14 is used to
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 91
    length of the shutter-release delay in self-timer mode ( 33). The default setting is 10s. 17: Remote on Duration Choose how long the camera will wait for a signal from the remote before cancelling delayed or quick-response remote modes ( 33). Choose shorter times for longer battery life. The default
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 92
    Firmware version 86 Auto shooting info 83 Dust off ref photo 87 World time 83 Auto image rotation 88 LCD brightness 83 Video mode 83 Language 84 Image comment 84 USB 84 CSM/Setup menu Choose the options displayed in the menus. Option Guide/Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 93
    the card may contain. Be sure that any valued files have been copied to a computer before formatting. Formatting Memory Cards Do not turn the camera off or remove the memory card while formatting is in progress. Info Display Format Choose one of the following shooting information display formats for
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 94
    -area mode 24 6 "Beep" indicator 74 7 Battery indicator 15 8 Number of exposures remaining 15, 116 Preset white balance recording indicator ......71 PC mode indicator 56 9 Manual flash control indicator 78 Flash compensation indicator for optional Speedlight 99 10 Electronic analog exposure
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 95
    or VCR. Choose PAL when connecting the camera to a PAL video device. The Clock Battery The camera clock is powered by an independent, rechargeable power source, which is charged as necessary when the main battery is installed or the camera is powered by an optional EH-5 AC adapter and EP-5 AC
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 96
    Choose the language for camera menus and messages from: De Deutsch German En English English Es Español Spanish Fi Suomi Camera Control Pro (available separately). See "Connecting to a Computer" for information on selecting a USB option for use with PictureProject ( 55). 84 Menu Guide/Basic Camera
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 97
    a three-digit folder number assigned automatically by the camera (e.g., 100NCD40 NIKON (100NIKON, 101NIKON, 102NIKON, etc.) will be visible when Current is selected for Playback folder ( 66). Renaming changes all folders with the same name but leaves the folder numbers intact. Menu Guide/Basic Camera
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 98
    photograph numbered 9999, the shutter release will be disabled. camera. Mirror Lock-Up Lock the mirror in the up position when inspecting or cleaning the low-pass filter that protects the camera image sensor ( 105). Firmware Version View the current camera firmware version. 86 Menu Guide/Basic Camera
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 99
    Ref Photo Acquire reference data for the Image Dust Off option in Capture NX (available separately; for more information, see the Capture NX manual). 1 Highlight On and press OK. The message shown at right will be displayed. 2 With the lens ten centimeters (four inches) from a well-lit, featureless
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 100
    for first shot applies to all images in same burst, even if camera orientation is changed during shooting. Camera orientation is not recorded when Off is selected. Choose this option when taking photographs with the lens pointing up or down. 88 Menu Guide/Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 101
    option in the setup menu; 80). See "Using Camera Menus" ( 63) for more information on using the menus. Option Description D-lighting* Brighten dark or back-lit subjects or produce effects similar to the flash . * Display retouch options. † * Image options from options in the option options
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 102
    menu: 1 2 Highlight menu item. 3 Display selection screen. 4 Highlight photo. * Display retouch options. † * Photos can also be highlighted using command dial. To view selected picture full frame, and return to full-frame playback. 90 Menu Guide/Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 103
    eye correction is available only with photographs taken using the flash. To Use Description Press to zoom in, to zoom out. will be created if the camera is unable to detect red eye. Trim Choosing this option displays the selected image full Guide/Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu 91
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 104
    the following options. After adjusting filter effects full-frame playback. Option Description Creates the The following sizes are available: Option Description 640×480 Suited to e-mail. The small picture option can be used during full choosing a picture size, the user selects a picture size first and
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 105
    below to create small copies of multiple pictures. 1 2 Highlight Choose size. 3 Display options. 4 Highlight desired picture size. 5 Make selection and return to previous menu. 6 not available when small pictures are displayed. Menu Guide/Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu 93
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 106
    image quality and size settings; before creating an overlay, set image quality and size ( 30; all options are available). To create a RAW image, choose an image quality of NEF (RAW). 1 Highlight Image select the second photo and adjust gain. 94 Menu Guide/Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 107
    or down to highlight one of the following options and press OK. • Overlay: Preview the preview. After an overlay is created, the camera will enter full-frame playback ( 50) RAW photographs created with the D40 can be selected for image of recording, metering, shutter speed, aperture, exposure
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 108
    Notes Optional Accessories One advantage of digital SLR cameras is the wide variety of accessories they support. See our web sites or product catalogs for up-to-date information on accessories for the D40. Flash units (Speedlights) ML-L3 remote control Viewfinder accessories Lenses Batteries
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 109
    lens name. The following CPU lenses can be used with the D40. Camera setting Focus Mode Metering Lens/accessory AF MF (with electronic range finder) MF Digital viewfinder may not be in focus 200-400 mm f/4G IF when in-focus indicator is displayed. Focus manually using image in • AF-S ED
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 110
    can interfere with red-eye reduction. The Built-in Flash The built-in flash can be used with CPU lenses with focal lengths of 18-300mm. The flash may be unable to light the entire subject with the following lenses at ranges less than those given below: Lens AF-S DX ED 12-24mm f/4G AF-S ED 17
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 111
    optional flash unit, remove the accessory shoe cover. The built-in flash will not fire when an optional Speedlight is attached. When used with compatible flash units such as the optional SB-400, SB-800, and SB-600 Speedlights or SB-R200 wireless remote Speedlight, the D40 supports the advanced Nikon
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 112
    contact a Nikon-authorized service representative for more information. The AS-15 Accessory Shoe Adapter When the AS-15 accessory shoe adapter (available separately) is mounted on the camera accessory shoe, flash accessories can be connected via a sync cable. 100 Technical Notes/Optional Accessories
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 113
    to the Speedlight manual for detailed instructions. If the Speedlight supports the Creative Lighting System, refer to the section on CLS-compatible digital SLR cameras. The D40 is not included in the "digital SLR" category in the SB-80DX, SB-28DX, and SB-50DX manuals. If an optional Speedlight is
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 114
    viewfinder for close-up eyepiece photography, copying, telephoto lenses, and other tasks that require added precision. accessories Eyepiece adapter required (available separately). • Eyepiece adapter: Attach the DG-2 magnifier to the D40. • DR-6 right-angle viewing attachment: The DR-6 attaches
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 115
    (e) and connect the EH-5 DC plug to the EP-5 DC in connector (f). When the camera is powered by the AC adapter, the battery-level indicator in the monitor will show . ᕣ ᕤ See the EP-5 and EH-5 instruction manuals for more information on using an AC adapter. Technical Notes/Optional Accessories 103
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 116
    fees apply to these services). Frequent inspection and servicing are particularly recommended if the camera is used professionally. Any accessories regularly used with the camera, such as lenses or optional Speedlights, should be included when the camera is inspected or serviced. 104 Technical Notes
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 117
    the filter be cleaned only by Nikon-authorized service personnel. To prevent the camera from powering off while the mirror is raised, use a full-charged battery or an optional EH-5 AC adapter and EP-5 AC adapter connector ( 103). 1 Remove the lens and turn the camera on. 2 Select Mirror lock-up from
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 118
    lightly dampened in pure water and then dry the camera thoroughly. irreparable damage. The lens and mirror are easily damaged. Dust and lint camera on and release the to deteriorate or produce a white blur effect in photo- shutter a few times before putting it away. graphs. Store the battery
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 119
    by authorized Nikon service personnel ( x). Photographs affected by the presence of foreign matter on the filter can be retouched using Capture NX (available separately; 103) or the clean image options available in some third-party imaging applications. Technical Notes/Caring for the Camera 107
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 120
    retailer or Nikon representative. Refer to the page numbers in the right-most column for more information. Problem Solution Camera takes time to turn on. Delete files or folders. 20, 65 Viewfinder is out of focus. Adjust viewfinder focus or use optional diopter adjustment lenses. 14, 102
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 121
    • Non-CPU lens is attached: rotate camera mode dial 39, 43, to M. 45 • Mode dial rotated to S after shutter speed of bulb 41, 43 selected in mode M: choose new shutter speed. • Replace battery in remote control. 103 • Choose remote control mode. 33 No photo taken when remote con- • Flash is
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 122
    Problem Solution Flashing areas appear in images Shooting data appear on images A graph appears Set USB to PTP. Photo is not displayed on TV. Choose correct video mode. Can not copy photos to computer. Choose correct USB option. Can not use Camera Control Pro. Set USB to PTP. 51 30 66 66 88 88
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 123
    . (blinks) End cleaning or inspection of low-pass filter and turn camera off immediately. 105 Shutter release disabled. Turn camera off and recharge battery or replace 9-10, Recharge battery. (blinks) with fully-charged spare battery. 15 Clock not set. NO MEMORY CARD. Memory card is locked
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 124
    to subject 99 (this warning is not displayed with other optional Speedlights). Flash is in TTL mode. Choose another setting or use a CPU lens. (blinks) Change flash control mode for optional Speedlight. 100 No Bulb in S mode. (blinks) Change shutter speed or select mode M. 39-44 Unable to
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 125
    4: Shooting mode1 5: Metering1 6: No memory card? 7: Image review 8: Flash level 9: AF-assist 10: ISO auto 11: /Fn button 12: AE-L/AF-L 13: AE lock 14: Built-in flash 15: Auto off timers 16: Self-timer 17: Remote on duration Flash mode1 Autoexposure lock1 Exposure compensation1 Flexible program1
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 126
    review On 8: Flash level - 9: AF-assist On - On - 10: ISO auto - 11: /Fn button Self-timer 12: AE-L/AF-L AE/AF lock 13: AE lock Off 14: Built-in flash - 15: Auto off timers Normal 16: Self-timer 10 s 17: Remote on duration 1 min. 1. Max. sensitivity set to 800, Min. shutter
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 127
    (flexible program, mode P; 40). Choose a shutter speed (modes S and M; 41, 43). Set aperture (mode A; 42). Set aperture (mode M; 43). + Set exposure compensation (modes P, S, and A 47). Flash settings + Choose a flash mode P, S, A, and M modes; 34-36). + Set flash compensation (P, S, A, and
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 128
    in the following graph. F (lens focal length)≤55mm 135 mm ≥ F > 55 mm F > 135 mm Aperture Shutter speed The maximum and minimum values for EV vary with ISO sensitivity; the above graph assumes an ISO sensitivity of ISO 200 equivalent.
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 129
    Control ( 99-101) The following types of flash control are supported when a CPU lens is used in combination with the built-in flash or optional SB-400, SB-800, or SB-600 Speedlights. • i-TTL Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLR: Flash output is adjusted for a natural balance between the main subject
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 130
    tuning added to value selected by camera Incandescent 3,000 K 3,300K 3,200K 3,100K 2,900K 2,800K 2,700K Fluorescent* 4,200 K 7,200K 6,500K 5,000K 3,700K 3,000K 2,700K Dir. sunlight 5,200 K 5,600K 5,400K 5,300K 5,000K 4,900K 4,800K Flash 5,400 K 6,000K 5,800K 5,600K 5,200K 5,000K 4,800K
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 131
    -lens reflex digital camera with interchangeable lenses Effective pixels 6.1 million CCD Image size (pixels) 23.7×15.6mm; total pixels: 6.24 million • 3,008×2,000 (Large) • 2,256×1,496 (Medium) • 1,504×1,000 (Small) Lens mount Nikon F mount with AF coupling and AF contacts Compatible lenses
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 132
    manual Flash mode Flash-ready indicator Accessory shoe Nikon Creative Lighting System X-contact only; flash synchronization at shutter speeds of up to 1/500 s TTL flash control by 420-segment RGB sensor. i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR and standard i-TTL fill-flash for digital SLR
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 133
    mode and 2,200 shots in continuous shooting mode. Battery life for single frame shooting mode is measured according to CIPA standards (lens cycled from infinity to minimum range and shutter released at default settings once every 30s; flash fired with every other shot). Battery life for continuous
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 134
    weight 80g (2.8oz.), excluding power cable 18-55 mm f/3.5-5.6GII ED AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor Lens (Available Separately) Type G-type AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor lens with built-in CPU and Nikon mount Supported cameras Nikon DX-format digital cameras Focal length 18 - 55 mm Max. reproduction ratio
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 135
    53 (portrait mode), 4, 18 (protect) button, 3, 54 (remote control indicator), 32, 33 (self-timer) button, 2, 33 (self timer indicator), 32, 33 (sports mode), 4, 19 (thumbnail) button, 3, 50, 52, 53 A A. See Aperture-priority auto Accessories. See also Battery; Lens; Flash, optional optional, 96-103
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 136
    Programmed auto, 39, 40 Protecting photographs, 54 PTP. See USB, PTP Q Quality. See Image quality R RAW. See Image quality, NEF (RAW ) Rear curtain sync. See Flash, mode Red eye correction (retouch menu), 91 Red-eye reduction. See Flash, mode Remote. See Accessories, optional; Shooting mode, delayed
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 137
    USB (setup menu), 55, 84 V Video cable, 62, 103 Video device, 62 Video mode (setup menu), 62, 83 VIDEO OUT, 2, 62 Viewfinder, 5, 14, 16, 102, 111- 112 accessories, 102 focus, 14 indicators, 5, 111-112 Viewing photographs. See Playback W (white balance indicator), 6, 49, 70-72 White balance, 49, 70-
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 138
    126
  • Nikon D-40 | User Manual - Page 139
    .O
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