2014 Nissan Xterra Towing Guide - Page 15
2014 Nissan Xterra Manual
Page 15 highlights
For example, to determine the proper trailer tongue load for a 1,500-lb. trailer, multiply the weight of 1,500 lbs. by 10% to arrive at a figure of 150 lbs. 5th wheel and gooseneck trailer king pin load must be kept between 15-25% of the actual trailer weight, within the limits of the king pin load allowable. Some trailer types may require different trailer tongue loads for safe towing. Always follow the trailer manufacturer's recommendations for proper trailer set-up and trailer tongue load. Keep the trailer tongue load within the maximum trailer tongue load allowable. Additionally, make sure the vehicle has the payload capacity available for the trailer tongue load. Refer to your vehicle owner's manual to view the maximum conventional trailer tongue load listed for your vehicle. WARNING - DO NOT exceed any of the individual vehicle weight ratings (GVWR, GAWR, GCWR, etc.), regardless of trailer or hitch type. Overloading or improper loading of a trailer can cause unsafe vehicle handling, braking and performance and may lead to serious accident and personal injury. HITCH & TRAILER HEIGHT It is important that your trailer floor and tongue ride as level as possible. This will help prevent over-angling, bottoming-out, and improper tongue load and load transfer. Therefore, the hitch or trailer tongue must be adjusted during the initial vehicle/trailer fit-up to ensure a level ride. Ball mounts are available in different configurations to adjust the hitch ball height. TIRE PRESSURE When towing a trailer, ensure that the tow vehicle tire pressures are inflated to the recommended cold tire specification. You will find these figures in the vehicle owner's manual and on the tire pressure chart located in the vehicle. Trailer tire condition, size, load rating, and inflation pressure must be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturer's specifications. 2014 NISSAN Towing Guide 14