1998 Subaru Forester Owner's Manual
1998 Subaru Forester Manual
1998 Subaru Forester manual content summary:
- 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 1
1998 OWNER'S MANUAL Wear Seat Belts at All Times for Your Own Safety. - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 2
and to properly maintain the emission control system for minimizing emission pollutants. We urge you to read this manual carefully so that you may changes on vehicles previously sold. This Owner's Manual applies to all models and covers all equipment, including factory installed options. Some - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 3
the following warranties: D SUBARU Limited Warranty D Emission Control Systems Warranty D Emissions Performance Warranty All warranty information, including D Emission Control Warranty All warranty information, including details of coverage and exclusions, is in the Warranty and Service Booklet. - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 4
How to use this owner's manual J Using your Owner's manual Before you operate your vehicle, carefully read this manual. To protect yourself and extend the service life of your vehicle, follow the instructions in this manual. Failure to observe these instructions may result in serious injury and - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 5
you about dimension and capacities of your SUBARU. Chapter 12: Consumer information and Reporting safety defects This chapter informs you about Uniform tire quality grading standards and Reporting safety defects. Chapter 13: Index This is an alphabetical listing of all that's in this manual. You can - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 6
this manual. This symbol means "Do not", "Do not do this", or "Do not let this happen". Safety precautions when driving SEAT BELT AND SRS AIRBAG D All wear seat belts when the vehicle is moving. The SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) AIRBAG does not do away with the need to fasten seat belts. In - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 7
full vehicle control and the front passenger should move the seat as far back as possible and sit upright and well back in the seat. Be sure to carefully read the sections 3-point Type Seat Belts, 2-point Type Seat Belts and SRS AIRBAG in chapter 2 of this owner's manual for instructions and - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 8
AIRBAG, 3-point Type Seat Belts and 2-point Type Seat Belts in chapter 2 of this owner's manual for instructions and precautions concerning the child restraint system, seat belt system and SRS AIRBAG system. ENGINE EXHAUST GAS (CARBON MONOXIDE) D Never inhale engine exhaust gas. Engine exhaust gas - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 9
fumes are entering the vehicle, have the problem checked and corrected as soon as possible. If you must drive under these conditions, drive only with all windows fully open. D Keep the trunk lid or rear gate closed while driving to prevent exhaust gas from entering the vehicle. DRINKING AND DRIVING - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 10
If you are taking any drugs, check with your doctor or pharmacist or read the literature that accompanies the medication to determine if the drug you are taking can impair your driving - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 11
addition, damage or performance problems resulting from modification may not be covered under warranties. DRIVING WITH PETS seat by routing a seat belt through the carrier's handle. Never restrain pets or pet carriers in the front passenger's seat. For further information, consult your veterinarian - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 12
Table of contents Doors and locks Seat, seatbelt and SRS AIRBAG Instruments and controls Climate control Audio Interior equipment Starting and operating In case of emergency Appearance care Maintenance and service Specifications Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Index 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 13
...5-9 CLOCK FUNCTION ...5-11 Antenna ...5-2 Anti-lock brake system ...7-30 Ashtray (If equipped) ...6-12 AT OIL TEMPerature warning light ...3-12 Automatic transmission ...7-18 Driving tips ...7-21 Maximum speeds ...7-21 Selector lever ...7-19 Shift lock release ...7-21 Automatic transmission fluid - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 14
fluid (Maintenance) ...Brake system warning light ...Brake pedal (Maintenance) ...Brake pad and lining (Maintenance) ...Break-in (New vehicle break-in driving) ...Bulb chart ...Bulb replacement ... 7-28 10-30 10-28 3-9 10-36 10-38 7-3 11-7 10-49 C Carbon monoxide (Engine exhaust gas) ...7-7 Cargo - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 15
Clock function (built in cassette stereo) ...5-11 Clutch fluid (Maintenance) ...10-29 Clutch pedal (Manual transmission) (Maintenance) ...10-37 Coin tray ...6-6 Combination meter ...3-4 Console (Center console) ...6-4 Coolant (Engine coolant) ...10-12 Corrosion protection ...9-4 Cruise control (if - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 16
light (Bulb replacement) ...10-51 Fog light switch ...3-18 Four wheel drive vehicles (Driving tips for AWD vehicles) ...7-32 Front differential gear oil (Automatic transmission) (Maintenance) . . 10-23 Front seats ...2-2 Fore and aft adjustment ...2-4 Head restraint adjustment ...2-5 Lumbar support - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 17
for cleaner air ...Fuel tank capacity (Specifications) ...Fluid (Automatic transmission fluid) ...Fluid (Brake fluid) ...Fluid (Clutch fluid) ...Fluid (Power steering fluid) ...Fuses (Replacing a fuse) ...Fuses and circuits ...Fuse panel located in the engine compartment ...Fuse panel located behind - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 18
FOR HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING ...4-9 Head light (Lighting switch) ...3-14 Head light (Bulb replacement) ...10-50 Head light aiming (Checking the headlight aim) ...10-46 Head restraint ...2-5 High beam indicator ...3-13 High mount stop light (Bulb replacement) ...10-56 Hood (Engine hood) ...1-15 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 19
brightness control ...3-17 I/M test (Inspection Maintenance test ) (State emission testing) ...7-5 Interior (Cleaning the interior) ...9-5 Installation of accessories ...5-12, 10-46 Instrument panel overview ...3-2 Interior light ...6-13 Interior light (Bulb replacement) ...10-55 J Jack and handle - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 20
or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running ...10-4 Maintenance tools ...6-20 Malfunction indicator lamp (CHECK ENGINE warning light) ...3-10 Manual transmission ...7-16 Driving tips ...7-17 Maximum speeds ...7-17 Shifting speed for fuel economy ...7-17 Manual transmission oil - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 21
...3-5 Oil (Engine oil) ...10-6 Oil (Manual transmission oil) ...10-20 Oil (Front differential oil) ...10-23 Oil (Rear differential oil) ...10-24 Oil filter (Engine oil) ...10-7 Oil pressure warning light ...3-9 Overheat (Engine overheating) ...8-2 P Parking brake ...7-26 Parking brake stroke - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 22
control mirror switch ...Replacement of brake pad and lining ...Brake pad ...Parking brake lining ...Replacement of windshield wiper blades ...Replacing bulbs ...Fog light ...Front turn signal, parking light and front side marker light Headlight ...High mount stop light ...Interior light, spot light - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 23
(automatic transmission) ...7-19 Shift lever (Manual transmission) ...7-16 Shift lock release ...7-21 Side marker light (Bulb replacement) ...10-52 Snow tires (Winter driving) ...7-39 Spark plugs (Maintenance) ...10-18 Specifications ...11-2 Capacities ...11-2 Dimensions ...11-2 Electrical system - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 24
Manual transmission vehicles ...7-13 Spare tire ...8-11 Steering ...7-23 Power steering ...7-23 Tilt steering wheel ...7-23 Step light (Bulb replacement) ...10-55 Stopping the engine ...7-16 Storage compartment ...6-3 Center console ...6-4 Coin tray ...6-6 Dashboard storage compartment ...6-5 Door - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 25
...3-13 Turn signal lever ...3-14 Turn signal light (Bulb replacement - Front) ...10-52 Turn signal light (Bulb replacement - Rear) ...10-53 V Vanity mirror ...Vehicle identification ...Ventilation ...Ventilator ...Vehicle capacity weight ...U Uniform tire quality grading standards ...Treadwear - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 26
and indicator lights ...3-8 ABS warning light (for vehicles with ABS) ...3-12 AT OIL TEMPerature warning light (for AT vehicles) ...3-12 Brake system warning light ...3-9 CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator lamp 3-10 Checking bulbs ...3-8 Door open warning lights ...3-13 Front-wheel - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 27
12 To open and close the rear gate Fuel filler door and cap 1-13 1-13 1-14 1-14 To open and close the fuel filler door ...Fuel filler cap ...Refueling ... Engine hood ...Roof rail ...Roof rack (When luggage is put on the slats of the roof cross bar kit) . . Installing carrying attachments on the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 28
key Three types of keys are provided for your vehicle. Master key, submaster key and valet key. The master key and submaster key fit all locks on your vehicle. D Ignition switch D Doors D Rear . This number is needed to make a replacement key if you lose your key or lock it inside the vehicle. 1-2 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 29
locking switches Unlock Lock HS0010 To lock the door from the outside with the key, turn the key toward the rear. To unlock the door, turn the key toward the front. Pull the outside door handle to open an unlocked door. Locking without the key Locking without the key 1 2 1 2 Press the lock lever - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 30
the rear. To unlock the door, turn the key toward the front. Pull the outside door handle to open an unlocked door. Locking without the key (Front door) Locking without the key (Rear door) 1 2 1 2 Press the lock lever. Close the door while holding the handle up. 1 2 HS0011 1 2 Press the lock - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 31
of the lock lever down. To unlock the door from the inside, pull the front end of the lock lever. The red mark on the lock lever appears when the door is unlocked. Pull the inside door handle to open an unlocked door. Always make sure that all doors and the rear gate are closed before starting - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 32
locking switches at the driver's side and the front passenger's side doors. To lock the doors, push the switch rearward. To unlock the doors, push the switch forward. When you close the doors after you set the door locks, the doors remain locked. NOTE Make sure that you do not leave the key inside - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 33
a child rides in the rear seat. Serious injury could result if a child accidentally opened the door and fell out. Each rear door has a child safety lock that prevents the doors from being opened even if the inside door handle is pulled. When the child safety lock lever is in the lock position, the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 34
Door open warning lights HS0023 The door open warning light comes on if any door is not fully closed. Always make sure this light is out before starting to drive. Power windows D When operating power windows, be extremely careful to prevent anyone's fingers, arms or head from being caught in the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 35
front passenger's window For rear right passenger's window HS0017 Lock Unlock Close Close Open Automatically open Open HS0018 All door windows can be controlled lightly. Push the switch down lightly and hold it. The window will open as long as the switch is held. Pull the switch up lightly - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 36
is in the "LOCK" position, the passengers' windows cannot be opened or closed. J Front passenger's switch Close Open HS0019 To open the window, push the switch down and hold it located on the driver's side door, is in the "LOCK" position, the front passenger's window cannot be operated with the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 37
Doors and locks J Rear passenger's switches Close Open HS0020 To open the window, position. When the lock switch on the power window switch cluster, located on the driver's side door, is in the "LOCK" position, the rear passengers' windows cannot be operated with the rear passengers' switches. - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 38
Rear gate WARNING To prevent dangerous exhaust gas from entering the vehicle, always keep the rear use of the power door locking switches. Refer to Power Door Locking Switches section in this chapter. To open the rear gate, first unlock the rear gate lock then pull the outside handle up. To close - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 39
agents to the fuel tank. The addition of a cleaning agent may cause damage to the fuel system. For choosing the right fuel for your SUBARU, refer to the "Fuel Requirements" section (located in chapter 7). J To open and close the fuel filler door HS0022 To open the fuel filler door, pull it outward - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 40
cap. If you use the wrong cap, it may not fit or have proper venting, and your fuel tank and emission control system might be damaged. CAUTION Open Close OM-H2399 To take off the fuel filler cap, turn it slowly counterclockwise and remove the cap. To put the cap back on, turn it clockwise - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 41
Doors and locks ered under the SUBARU Limited Warranty. Engine hood WARNING Always check that the hood is properly : 1. Pull the hood release knob under the instrument panel. 2. Release the secondary hood release located under the front of the engine hood by moving the lever toward the left. Lift - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 42
engine hood. Roof rail D For cargo carrying purposes, the roof rail must be used together with a roof cross bar kit. The roof rail must never be used alone to carry cargo of cargo could result. D When using the roof cross bar kit, make sure that the total carrying capacity of the roof cross bar kit - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 43
the manufacturer's instructions. When you carry cargo on the roof using the roof cross bar kit, never exceed maximum load limit explained below. You should also be careful that your vehicle does not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) and front and rear Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 44
the 3-point type seat belt position ...Top strap anchors ... SRS AIRBAG (Supplemental Restraint System Airbag) ... 2-28 2-28 2-32 2-36 2-37 2-38 Vehicle with driver's and front passenger's SRS AIRBAGs and lap/shoulder restraints ...SRS AIRBAG system operation ...System monitors ...System servicing - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 45
could suffer very serious injuries. Because the SRS AIRBAG needs much space for deployment, the driver should always sit upright and well back in the seat as far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control and the front passenger should move the seat as far back - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 46
height and weight. Be sure to secure ALL types of HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG. According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. For instructions and precautions concerning child restraint systems - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 47
the seat belt can become very hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn an occupant. Do not touch such hot parts. J Fore and aft adjustment HS0028 HS0029 Pull the lever upward and slide the seat to the desired position. Then release the lever and move - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 48
Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG J Seat cushion angle and height adjustment (driver's seat) Raise Lower Lower For rear edge For front edge Raise HS0030 Turn either dial to adjust the angle and height of the seat cushion to the desired position. J Head restraint adjustment HS0031 To raise the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 49
OM-H2735 The best position for the head restraint is just above or level with the top of the ears. J Lumbar support HS0032 Pull the lever forward or backward. Pulling the lever forward will increase the amount of support for your lower back. 2-6 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 50
Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG J Seat heater (if equipped) D Do not use the seat heater when the engine is not running. The battery could run down if the heater is operated while the engine is not running. D Do not put anything on the seat which insulates against heat, such as a blanket, cushion, - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 51
Rear seats D Never drive the vehicle with the head rests removed because they are designed to reduce the to ride on the folded rear seatback or in the cargo area. Doing so may result in serious injury. D Never stack luggage or other cargo higher than the top of the seatback because it could tumble - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 52
belt and SRS AIRBAG Adjust seatback to upright position. Sit well back and upright. Do not recline the seatback while vehicle is moving HS0248 HS0249 CAUTION Metallic parts of the seat belt can become very hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn an occupant - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 53
release knob and raise it until it locks into place and make sure that it is securely locked. J Head rest adjustment HS0037 HS0038 To raise the head rest, pull it up. To lower it, push the head rest down while depressing the release button on the top of the seatback. To move the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 54
Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG OM-H2735 The best position for the head rest is just above or level with the top of the ears. 3-point type seat belts (Combination lap/shoulder belts) D Never use a belt that is twisted or reversed. In an accident, this can increase the risk or severity of - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 55
height and weight. Be sure to secure ALL types of HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG. According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. For instructions and precautions concerning the child restraint system - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 56
could burn an occupant. Do not touch such hot parts. J Seat belt warning light and chime HS0039 Your vehicle is equipped with a seat belt warning device at the driver's seat. This device causes the seat belt warning light on the instrument panel to light - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 57
passengers' seats, the three-point type seat belt must be changed over to the Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) mode. When the child restraint system is removed, make sure that the retractor operates as an Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR). For instructions on how to convert the retractor to the ALR - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 58
Lights section (chapter 3) for more details. 5. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder belt. And place the lap belt as low as possible on your hips, not on your waist. J Unfastening the belt Front Rear Push Push OM-H0045 HS0138 Push the button on the buckle. Before closing the door - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 59
height WARNING When wearing the front seat belts, make sure the shoulder portion of the webbing does not pass over your neck. If it does, adjust the seat belt anchor to a lower position. Placing the shoulder belt over the neck may result in neck injury during sudden braking or in a collision. Push - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 60
Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG 2-point type seat belts (lap only belts) D Never use a belt that is twisted or reversed. In an accident, this can increase the risk or severity of injury. D - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 61
in sunny weather; they could burn an occupant. Do not touch such hot parts. The 2-point type seat belt has a manual adjustment device. J Fastening the the buckle marked "CENTER" until you hear a click. The tongue plate marked "CENTER" can be fastened only into the buckle marked "CENTER". If the belt - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 62
Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG J Unfastening the belt Push OM-H0050 Push the button on the buckle. NOTE When the seat belt is not in use, store the seat belt in the seat belt pocket to prevent it from being damaged. Seat belt pocket HS0041 - CONTINUED - 2-19 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 63
, in an accident, serious injury or death could result. D Replace all seat belt assemblies including retractors and attaching hardware worn by occupants child restraint system should be used. If that is not possible, the child should sit in the center rear seat and use the 2-point type seat belt - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 64
and SRS AIRBAG J Expectant mothers Expectant mothers also need to use the seat belts. They should consult their doctor for specific recommendations. The lap belt should be worn securely and as low as possible over the hips, not over the waist. J Maintenance D Keep the belts free of polishes, oils - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 65
For that reason, be sure to secure ALL types of child restraint devices (including forward facing child HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG. D Children should be properly restrained in the rear seat at all times. Never allow a child to stand up, or to kneel on the front passenger's seat. The SRS AIRBAG - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 66
lap or in your arms in the front passenger's seat or any other seat. HS0228 HS0229 D Child restraint systems and seat belts can become hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn a small child. Check the child restraint system before you place a child in it. D Do - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 67
size. All child restraint systems center seating position. 3. Fasten the 2-point type seat belt to the child restraint system following the instructions provided by its manufacturer. 4. Tighten the seat belt. 5. Before having a child sit in the child restraint system, move it back and forth to check - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 68
seat belt and SRS AIRBAG tightening the seatbelt. If the child restraint system requires a top strap, latch the hook onto the top strap anchor and tighten the top strap. J Installing child restraint systems in the 3-point type seat belt position NOTE When the child restraint system is no longer in - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 69
out (ALR properly functioning). If the child restraint system requires a top strap, first remove the head rest and then latch the hook onto the top a genuine top strap anchor. D Always remove the head rest when installing a child restraint system with a top strap either on the left seating position - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 70
Seat, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG Anchor installation points are located under the covers at the rear edge of the roof. B Top strap anchor installation (for Canada models) All vehicles built for sale in Canada include an anchor kit in the glove compartment. Front of vehicle Washer Spacer Anchor - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 71
the chance of severe injury or death in a crash even when the car has the SRS AIRBAG. D For instructions and precautions concerning the seat belt system, see the sections 3-point Type Seat Belts and 2-point Type Seat Belts in this chapter. D Do not sit or lean unnecessarily close to the SRS - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 72
AIRBAG the front passenger should move the seat as far back as possible and sit upright and well back in the seat. D Do not place any objects over the SRS AIRBAG cover or between you and the SRS AIRBAG. If the SRS AIRBAG age, height and weight. Be sure to secure ALL types of child restraint devices - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 73
For instructions and precautions concerning the child restraint system, see the Child Restraint System section in this chapter. D NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT SEAT. DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD'S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG. - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 74
, seat belt and SRS AIRBAG HS0235 The driver's side SRS AIRBAG is stored in the center portion of the steering wheel. The passenger's side SRS AIRBAG is stored near the top of the dashboard under the cover marked "SRS AIRBAG". The SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) AIRBAG in your vehicle affords - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 75
's manual. J SRS AIRBAG System operation D When the SRS AIRBAG deploys, some smoke will be released. This smoke could cause breathing problems for people with a history of asthma or other breathing trouble. If you or your passengers have breathing problems after SRS AIRBAG deploys, get fresh air - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 76
belt and SRS AIRBAG SRS AIRBAG module (Driver's side) SRS AIRBAG module (Passenger's side) SRS AIRBAG control module (including impact sensors) HS0236 Driver's side SRS AIRBAGs deploy as soon as a collision occurs. Passenger's side After deployment, SRS AIRBAGs start to deflate immediately - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 77
detect a certain predetermined amount of force during a frontal or front-angled collision, the control module sends signals to the airbag modules instructing them to inflate the SRS AIRBAGs. Then both airbag modules produce gas by chemical reaction, which instantly inflates driver's and passenger - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 78
under a truck's load bed. The vehicle sustains an oblique offset frontal impact. HS0238 HS0239 HS0240 B Examples of the types of accidents in which the SRS AIRBAG will basically not deploy. The SRS AIRBAG is basically not designed to deploy if it is stuck from side or from behind, or if it rolls - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 79
should be taken promptly to your nearest SUBARU dealer to have the system checked. Unless checked and repaired, the SRS AIRBAG will not function reliably: D Flashing or flickering of the warning light. D Failure of the warning light to illuminate when the ignition switch is first turned to the "ON - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 80
equipment on any circuit related to the SRS AIRBAG system. For required servicing of the SRS AIRBAG, see your nearest SUBARU dealer. WARNING CAUTION The SRS AIRBAG control module including the impact sensors is located under the center console. If you need service or repair in those area or near - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 81
electrical/electronic equipment such as a mobile two way radio on or near SRS AIRBAG components and/or wiring is not advisable. Do not put any objects over the steering wheel pad and dashboard Do not attach accessories to the windshield, or fit an extra-wide mirror over the rear view mirror - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 82
of the SRS AIRBAG system. D Attachment of any equipment (brush bar, winches, snow plow, skid plate, etc.) other than SUBARU genuine accessory parts to the front end. D Modification of the suspension system and front end structure. D Installation of a tire of different size and construction from - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 83
AIRBAG warning light ...Charge warning light ...Oil pressure warning light ...Brake system warning light ...CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator lamp ...ABS warning light (for vehicles with ABS) ...AT OIL TEMPerature warning light (for AT vehicles) ...Door open warning lights ...Front - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 84
4-3) SRS AIRBAG (page 2-28) R E W HS0005 W Power window switch E Glove compartment R Audio (page 5-4) T Accessory power socket Y U I O P A (page 6-3) (page 1-8) (page 6-9)/Cigarette lighter (page 6-11) Horn (page 3-25) Tilt steering (page 7-23) Fog light switch (page 3-18) Cruise control main - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 85
washer switch (page 3-22) Windshield washer (page 3-21) Mist (page 3-21) 7 8 9 Q W E R T Windshield wiper (page 3-21) Wiper control (page 3-19) Light control (page 3-14) Illumination brightness control (page 3-17) Headlight ON/OFF (page 3-14) Headlight flasher/High/Low beam change (page 3-15) Turn - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 86
indicator light (page 3-13) SRS AIRBAG warning light (page 3-8) Door opening warning light (page 3-13) Temperature gauge (page 3-7) CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator lamp (page 3-10) W Front-wheel drive warning E Charge warning light (page R Brake system warning lights T Oil pressure - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 87
Instruments and controls Gauges HS0050 J Speedometer The speedometer shows the vehicle speed. J Odometer/Trip meter Tripmeter Odometer HS0051 This meter displays the odometer and trip meter when the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 88
or fuse replacement, the data recorded on the trip meter will be lost. J Tachometer CAUTION Do not operate the engine with the pointer of the tachometer in the red zone. In this range, fuel injection will be cut by the engine control module to protect the engine from overrevving. The engine will - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 89
operates when the ignition switch is in the "ON" position. NOTE If the fuel tank is completely empty, the CHECK ENGINE warning light may come on. Refer to the "CHECK ENGINE Warning Light/ Malfunction Indicator Lamp" section in this chapter. J Temperature gauge CAUTION If the pointer exceeds the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 90
on: Seat belt warning light SRS AIRBAG warning light Charge warning light Oil pressure warning light Brake system warning light CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator lamp ABS warning light (if equipped) AT OIL TEMP warning light (automatic transmission vehicles) If any lights fail to come - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 91
oil immediately. If the engine oil is at the proper level but the light remains on, contact your nearest SUBARU dealer immediately. J Brake system warning light BRAKE (U.S.) (Canada) D Driving with the brake system warning light on is dangerous. This indicates your brake system may not be working - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 92
switch positioned in "ON"), it could be an indication of leaking of brake fluid or worn brake pads. Have your vehicle checked by a SUBARU dealer immediately. J CHECK ENGINE warning light/ Malfunction indicator lamp CAUTION If the CHECK ENGINE light comes on while you are driving, have your vehicle - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 93
serious damage to the emission control system, you should do the following: D Reduce vehicle speed. D Avoid hard acceleration. D Avoid steep uphill grades. D Reduce the amount of cargo, if possible. D Stop towing a trailer as soon as possible. The CHECK ENGINE warning light may stop blinking and - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 94
, the conventional brake system continues to operate normally. Refer to the ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) Section in chapter 7. J AT OIL TEMPerature warning light (for AT vehicles) If this light comes on when the engine is running, it may indicate that the automatic transmission fluid temperature is - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 95
Instruments and controls J Door open warning lights The door open warning light comes on if any door or rear gate is not fully closed. Always make sure this light is out before you start to drive. J Front-wheel drive warning light (for AT vehicles) This light comes on when All Wheel Drive is - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 96
warning flasher, push the hazard warning button on the instrument panel. To turn off the flasher, push the button again. NOTE When the hazard warning flasher is on, the turn signals do not work. Light controls J Light switch WARNING To prevent battery discharge resulting from accidentally leaving - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 97
controls Dimmer Headlight flasher HS0054 HS0055 The light switch operates only when the ignition switch is in the "ON" position. B Headlights To turn on the headlights, turn the knob on the end of the turn signal lever. first position Position lights, instrument panel illumination, tail lights - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 98
light system. The light switch must always be turned to the "a" position when it is dark outside. The low beam headlights will automatically come on at reduced brightness when the engine has started, under the following conditions: D The parking brake is fully released. D The automatic transmission - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 99
flash in the direction of the turn or lane change. The lever will return automatically to the neutral position when you release it. J Illumination brightness control Brighten Darken HS0057 When the lighting switch is in the "p" or "a" position, you can adjust brightness of the instrument panel - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 100
lights will come on. - Parking lights - Front side marker lights - Tail lights - License plate lights To turn off, push the front end of the parking light switch. Avoid leaving these lights on for a long time because that will run down the battery. J Fog light switch (if equipped) The fog lights - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 101
and controls Indicator light HS0059 The indicator light located on the switch will illuminate when the fog lights are on. Wiper controls WARNING In freezing weather, do not use the windshield washer until the windshield is sufficiently warmed by the defroster. Otherwise the washer fluid can - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 102
is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water. D If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades with new ones. Refer to the Wiper Blade Replacement section (chapter 10) for replacement instructions. 3-20 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 103
J Windshield wipers and washer switch B Windshield wipers OFF INT Mist LO HI HS0060 To turn the wipers on, push the wiper control lever down. : Intermittent LO : Low speed HI : High speed To turn the wipers off, return the lever to the "OFF" position. B Mist (for a single wipe) - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 104
end of the wiper control lever. The washer fluid sprays until you obstruction on the rear window, the wiper motor could burn out even if the wiper switch is turned off. fluid tank is empty. Check washer fluid level frequently, such as at fuel stops. D Use clean water if windshield washer fluid - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 105
. B Washer To wash the rear window while the rear wiper is operating, turn the knob on the end of the wiper control lever counterclockwise to the " " position. The washer fluid sprays until you release the knob. To wash the rear window when the rear wiper is not in use, turn the knob - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 106
turn on the defogger, push the switch. To turn it off, push the switch again. The indicator light located on the switch is on while the rear window defogger is operating. The defogger will automatically shut off after about 15 minutes. If the window clears before this time, push the switch to - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 107
Instruments and controls Horn OM-H2736 To sound the horn, push the horn pad. Mirrors Always check that the inside and outside mirrors are properly adjusted before you start driving. J Inside mirror Tab HS0064 The inside mirror has a day and night position. - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 108
convex mirror to judge the distances of vehicles behind you when changing lanes. Use the inside mirror (or glance backwards) to determine the actual size and distance of objects that you view in the convex mirror. HS0065 B Adjusting mirrors To adjust the mirrors by hand, push where indicated by - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 109
"L" for the left and "R" for the right. 2. Move the direction control switch to the direction you want to move the mirror. 3. Return the selection position to prevent unintentional operation. The mirrors can also be adjusted manually. B Outside mirror defogger (if equipped) CAUTION To prevent the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 110
outside mirror defogger, push the switch. To turn it off, push the switch again. The indicator light located on the switch is on while the outside mirror defogger is operation. The defogger will automatically shut off after about 15 minutes. If the mirror clears before this time, push the switch to - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 111
oil circulation in the refrigerant circuit ...Checking air conditioning system before summer season ...Cooling and dehumidifying in high humidity and low temperature weather condition ...Air conditioner compressor shut-off when engine is heavily loaded ...Refrigerant for your climate control system - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 112
-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction Oepn Close Move the thumb-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction Oepn Move the thumb-wheel up and down or right and left to adjust the air flow direction Close HS0070 4-2 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 113
Climate control Heating and air conditioning Temperature control dial Air inlet selection lever Air outlet control dial Fan speed control lever Air conditioner button HS0071 J Air flow control dial This dial has following five positions: : Air flows through the instrument panel outlets. : Air - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 114
indicator light will come on. Push it again to turn off the air conditioner. HEATER OPERATION J Defrosting or defogging the windshield HS0072 HS0073 To direct warm air to the windshield and front door windows: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the " " position. 2. Set the air outlet control - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 115
position. J Heating and defrosting HS0074 HS0075 To direct warm air toward the floor and the windshield: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the " " position. 2. Set the air outlet control dial to the " " position. 3. Set the temperature control dial to the most comfortable level. 4. Set the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 116
To direct warm air toward the floor: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the " " position 2 Set the air outlet control dial to the " " position. 3. Set the temperature control dial to the most comfortable level. 4. Set the fan speed control lever to the desired speed. Warm air also comes out - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 117
speed. Setting the temperature control dial fully turned to the red area or blue area decreases the temperature difference between the air from the instrument panel outlets and the air from the foot outlets. J Ventilation WARNING Continued operaton in the " " position may fog up the windows. Switch - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 118
button on. 4. Set the temperature control dial to the blue area. 5. Set the fan speed control lever at the highest speed. J Defrosting or defogging ON position HS0072 HS0073 To direct warm air to the windshield and front door windows: 1. Set the air inlet selection lever to the " " position - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 119
dial to the red area. Set the fan speed control lever at the highest speed. Operating tips for heater and air conditioner J Cleaning ventilator grille Ventilator inlet grille HS0083 Always keep the front ventilator inlet grille free of snow, leaves, or other obstructions to ensure efficient - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 120
or dehumidifying. This condition is normal and does not indicate any problem with the air conditioning system. J Air conditioner compressor shut-off when engine is heavily loaded To improve acceleration and gas mileage, this air conditioner compressor is designed to temporarily shut off during - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 121
Climate control Replacement schedule: Every 12 months or 7,500 miles (12,000 km) whichever comes first NOTE The filter can influence the air conditioning, heating and defroster performance. J Replacement procedure Cooling unit Filter cover and rubber seal Old filter Screws HS0253 HS0254 1. - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 122
is evenly seated on the duct opening. 5. Install the filter cover and secure with two (2) screws. Center pillar Caution label Change label HS0257 6. Fill out information on the small label supplied with the filter kit. 7. Attach small and large labels on the lower part of the center pillar. 4-12 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 123
and volume control (ON/VOL) ...Tone and balance control (TONE/BAL) ...FM/AM selection switch ...Stereo indicator ...Manual tuning (TUNING) ...Automatic tuning NR button (BNR) ...Metal tape button (MTL) ...CLOCK FUNCTION ...Display mode ...Setting the time ... 5 Installation of accessories ... 5-12 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 124
prevent it from being damaged. Wrench Antenna Cap HS0258 The antenna and the special wrench for mounting/dismounting the antenna is stored in the luggage floor storage tray at the front side. 1. Remove the plug from the antenna base. 2. Remove the cap at the threaded portion of the antenna. 5-2 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 125
Audio 3. Install the antenna to the antenna base while turning the antenna clockwise by hand. 0.28 in (7.2 mm) Loosen Tighten HS0085 HS0259 4. Tighten the antenna by the dedicated wrench. 5. To remove the antenna, follow the installation sequence in reverse. Be careful not to lose the special - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 126
number Frequency DISP button SCAN Tuning buttons button Tone and balance Power switch and control button volume control Preset buttons FM/AM selection switch HG0084 J Power switch and volume control (ON/VOL) Volume control When the volume level is set at the level 18: Power ON/OFF HS0086 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 127
The "T/B" (Tone and balance) button is used for selecting the following control modes: - Bass (low note) control - Treble (high note) control - Fader control (Volume balance control between front and rear speakers) - Balance control (Volume balance control between right and left speakers) To change - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 128
, TR: +6 for maximum). Choose desired treble volume level by turning the volume control knob. The control function returns to volume control mode after about 5 seconds. B Fader control Fader control indication When the fader setting is at the F12 (front maximum and rear minimum) HG0089 HG0090 5-6 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 129
maximum and rear minimum, 0 for neutral, R: 12 for front minimum and rear maximum). Choose desired setting by turning the volume control knob. The control function returns to volume control mode after about 5 seconds. B Balance control Balance control indication When the balance setting is at the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 130
button causes a continuous change in the frequency. J Automatic tuning (SCN) Press the "SCN" button to change Press the "SCN" button or tune the radio manually until the desired station frequency is displayed. 3. frequency. The frequency of the station will flash once on the display at this time. - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 131
longer than C-90 are not recommended). D Put cassettes back in their boxes immediately after use to protect them from dust and dirt and to prevent , direct sunlight or moisture. D Clean the tape head (once or twice a month) using a wet-type cleaning cassette. J Cassette slot Insert a cassette with - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 132
back the opposite side of the tape. The same mechanism is automatically activated when the end of the tape is reached. This allows " " button in the same direction to the tape travel indicator. To stop fast-forwarding, lightly press the opposite side of the " " or " " button. J Rewind button To - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 133
BNR" button when playing tapes recorded using the Dolby NR system*. The "BNR" indicator will light up and high-frequency noise on the tape will be "MTL" button when playing a metal or CrO2 tape. CLOCK FUNCTION The radio has a built-in clock function that displays the time when the ignition switch is - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 134
, it is necessary to reset the time. Installation of accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing a citizen band radio or other transmitting device in your vehicle. Such devices may cause the electronic control system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 135
...Center console ...Sunglasses storage compartment ...Dashboard storage compartment ...Door storage compartment ...Coin tray ... Cup holder ... 6-6 6-7 6-7 6-8 Driver's cup holder ...Front passenger's cup holder ...Rear passenger's cup holder ... Clock ...Setting the clock ... 6-8 6-8 Accessory - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 136
Sun visors HS0088 To block out glare, swing down the visors. To use the sun visor at a side window, swing it down and move it sideways. J Vanity mirror (if equipped) HS0089 To use the vanity mirror, swing down the visor and open the cover. 6-2 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 137
liquids or any other dangerous items in the storage compartment. J Glove compartment CAUTION Unlock Lock HS0090 To open the glove compartment, pull the handle. To close it, push the lid firmly upward. To lock the glove compartment, insert the master key and turn it clockwise. To unlock - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 138
J Center console HS0091 To open the lid, pull up the lock release. J Sunglasses storage compartment Push HS0092 HS0093 The sunglasses storage compartment can be used to store a pair of sunglasses or small items such as a garage door opener. To open the compartment, push the button and it will - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 139
dashboard compartment, push the button and pull up on the lid. Be sure to close the compartment fully before driving. J Door storage compartment Push HS0095 Each door is equipped with a door storage compartment. To open the compartment, push the button and pull up on the lid. - CONTINUED - 6-5 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 140
the holder while you are driving, as this may distract you and lead to an accident. D Take care to avoid spills. Beverages, if hot, might burn you or your passengers. Spilled beverages may also damage upholstery, carpets or audio equipment. CAUTION 6-6 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 141
first click stop. If you want to use a larger cup, pull it out farther until it stops. J Front passenger's cup holder HS0099 HS0100 The front passenger's cup holder is built in the lid of the center console. To use the cup holder, open the lid by sliding it forward and unfold the arm. Adjust - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 142
passenger's cup holder HS0101 HS0102 The rear passenger's cup holder is located at the back of the center console. To use the cup holder, open the lid by pulling its upper edge. Clock HS0103 The clock displays the time when the ignition switch is in the "ACC" or "ON" positions. J Setting the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 143
for a long period of time while the engine is not running can cause battery discharge. D Before driving your vehicle, make sure that the plug and the cord on your electrical appliance will not interfere with your shifting gears and operating the accelerator and brake pedals. If they do, do not use - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 144
J Front accessory socket (if equipped) HS0104 The front accessory socket is located on the lower part of the instrument panel. J Rear accessory socket HS0105 The rear accessory socket is located on the right side of the luggage compartment. 6-10 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 145
overheat. D If the lighter is replaced, it is best to use only a genuine SUBARU part. The use of parts that are not SUBARU-made may result in a short circuit and overheating. D Avoid the use of "plug-in" type accessories (spot-lights, shavers, etc.). Such accessories may damage the socket. CAUTION - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 146
(if equipped) CAUTION Do not use ashtrays as waste receptacles or leave a lighted cigarette in an ashtray. This could cause a fire. Fully close the ashtray after using it to help reduce residual smoke. HS0107 HS0108 J Front ashtray To open the ashtray, pull the lid out. To remove the ashtray - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 147
hook CAUTION Never hang anything on the coat hook that might obstruct the driver's view. And do not hang items on the coat hook that weight 1 kg (2.2 lb) or more. The coat hook is attached to the rear passenger's hand grip behind the driver. HS0109 Interior light HS0110 - CONTINUED - 6-13 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 148
switch has three positions: ON: The light stays on continuously. Middle position: The light comes on when any door is opened and stays on for a few seconds after all doors are closed. OFF: The light stays off. When leaving your vehicle, make sure the light is turned off to avoid battery discharge - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 149
continuously. DOOR: The light comes on only when the rear gate is opened. OFF: The light stays off. When leaving your vehicle, make sure the light is turned off to avoid battery discharge. Luggage cover (if equipped) CAUTION Do not place anything on the extended cover. Putting excessive weight on - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 150
from the catches and it will rewind automatically. You should hold on to the cover and guide it back into the cover housing while it is rewinding. J To remove the cover Fastening strap HS0114 1. 2. 3. 4. Rewind the cover. Remove the fastening straps of the cover from the pillows. To take it off - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 151
fastening straps to the pillows. The cover can be installed in either of two positions. Cargo anchorage eyelets CAUTION The cargo anchorage eyelets are designed only for securing light luggage. Never try to secure any luggage which weighs more than the load capacity of the anchorage eyelets. The - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 152
or corrosive liquids or any other dangerous items in the storage tray. Left side storage tray Front side storage tray Right side storage tray CAUTION Center storage tray HS0116 There are four storage trays under the floor of the luggage compartment. They can be used to store small items. 6-18 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 153
Interior equipment J Front, left and right side storage tray HS0117 HS0118 HS0119 To open the lid, raise the cargo anchorage eyelets and pull the tab up. The jack and jack handle are stored in the left side storage tray. - CONTINUED - 6-19 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 154
J Center storage tray HS0120 HS0121 To open the lid, pull the handle up. To keep the lid open, hang the hook provided on the backside of the lid on the rear edge of the roof. The spare - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 155
Rating ...Unleaded gasoline ...Gasoline for California-certified TLEV ...Gasoline for cleaner air ... State emission testing (U.S. only) ...Engine exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) ...Catalytic converter ...Fuel economy hints ...Preparing to drive ...Driving in foreign countries ...Periodic inspections - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 156
cruise control ...To change the cruising speed ... Parking your vehicle ...Tips for using the brakes 7-26 7-28 7-28 7-29 7-30 7-30 Parking brake ...7-26 Parking tips ...7-27 ... Braking tips ...Brake system ...Disc brake pad wear warning indicators ...ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System capacity weight - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 157
in an emergency. The same break-in procedures should be applied to an overhauled engine, newly mounted engine or when brake pads or brake linings are replaced with new ones. Fuel requirements J Fuel Octane Rating Your engine is designed to use only unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 158
not covered under the SUBARU Limited Warranty. Your use of gasoline with detergent additives will help prevent deposits from forming in your engine and fuel system. This helps keep your engine in tune and your emission control system working properly, and is a way of doing your part for cleaner air - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 159
are experienced and you suspect they may be fuel related, try a different brand of gasoline before seeking service at your SUBARU dealer. D Fuel system damage or driveability problems which result from the use of improper fuel are not covered under the SUBARU Limited Warranty. State emission - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 160
on the severity of their air pollution problem. The "enhanced" I/M engine operating conditions at idle and 2,500 RPM. The "enhanced" I/M test also includes a pressure check to identify evaporative emissions leaks in the fuel system . SUBARU models equipped with the AWD feature should be tested on a - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 161
force fresh air into the vehicle. D Always keep the front ventilator inlet grille free from snow, leaves or other obstructions to ensure that the ventilation system always works properly. D If at any time you suspect that exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, have the problem checked and corrected - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 162
very high temperatures. D Keep everyone and flammable materials away from the exhaust pipe while the engine is running. The exhaust gas is very hot. WARNING Catalytic converter HS0246 The catalytic converter is installed in the exhaust system. It serves as a catalyst to reduce HC, CO and NOx in - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 163
, which is located under the door latch on the driver's side. Low pressure will increase tire wear and fuel consumption. D Use the air conditioner only when necessary. D Keep the front and rear wheels in proper alignment. D Avoid carrying unnecessary luggage or cargo. Preparing to drive You should - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 164
NOTE Engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid, washer fluid and other fluid levels should be checked daily, weekly or at fuel stops. Driving in foreign countries When planning to use your vehicle in another country: D Confirm the availability of the correct fuel. (Refer to Fuel Requirement section - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 165
you remove the key. If turning the key is difficult, turn the steering wheel slightly to the right and left as you turn the key. B Automatic transmission vehicles: HS0123 HS0124 The key can be turned from "ACC" to "LOCK" only when the selector lever is in the "P" position. - CONTINUED - 7-11 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 166
B Manual transmission vehicles: 2 1 HS0125 The key can be turned from "ACC" to "LOCK" only when the key is pushed in while turning it. J ACC In this position the electrical accessories (radio, accessory power socket, etc.) can be used. J ON This is the normal operating position after the engine - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 167
reminder chime sounds when the driver's door opens and the key is in the cover of the steering column. 4. Turn the ignition key while pressing the key interlock release lever. Take your vehicle to the nearest SUBARU dealer immediately to have the key interlock system repaired. Starting the engine - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 168
J Manual transmission vehicles 1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Turn off unnecessary lights and accessories. 3. Press the clutch pedal to the floor and shift the shift lever into neutral. Hold the clutch pedal to the floor while starting the engine. The starter motor will only operate when the clutch - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 169
gone out after the engine has started. The fuel injection system automatically lowers the idle speed as the engine warms up. While the engine is warming up, make sure that the selector lever is at the "P" or "N" position and that the parking brake is applied. J During cold weather below - 4°F (- 20 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 170
, making steering and braking more difficult. It could also result in accidental activation of the "LOCK" position on the ignition switch, causing the steering wheel to lock. The ignition switch should be turned off only when the engine is idling. Manual transmission CAUTION Shift into reverse - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 171
downshift to a lower gear before the engine starts to labor. On steep downgrades, downshift the transmission to 4th, 3rd or 2nd gear as necessary; this helps to maintain a safe speed and to extend brake pad life. In this way, the engine provides a braking effect. Remember, if you "ride" - CONTINUED - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 172
. D Do not race the engine for more than five seconds in any position except the "N" or "P" position when the brake is set or the tires are on blocks. This may cause the automatic transmission fluid to overheat. The automatic transmission is an electronically controlled with 4-forward speeds and - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 173
parking the vehicle and starting the engine. In this position, the transmission is mechanically locked to prevent the brake fully, then shift into the "P" position. Do not hold the vehicle only with the transmission. The shift interlock function is employed in this automatic transmission system - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 174
accelerator pedal fully to the floor and hold that position. The transmission will automatically downshift to 3rd, 2nd or 1st gear. When you release the pedal, the transmission will return to the original gear position. B 3 (Third) This position is for using engine braking when going down a hill or - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 175
2 (Second) To shift from the "3" to "2" position, push the release button. This position is for using engine braking when going down a hill or for climbing a steep grade. In this position, the transmission holds in the 2nd gear. Use this position when starting off from a standstill on slippery road - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 176
center console and remove two screws securing the parking brake lever cover. 4. Remove the parking brake lever cover by pulling up on the cover's rear end. 5. Raise the rear end of the selector lever cover brake pedal and start the engine. Take your vehicle to the nearest SUBARU dealer immediately - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 177
position while driving. This may cause loss of vehicle control and result in personal injury. B Tilt adjustment HS0134 1. Adjust the seat position. Refer to Front Seat section (chapter 2). 2. Pull the tilt lock lever than five seconds. This may damage the power steering pump. - CONTINUED - 7-23 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 178
The power steering system operates only when the engine is running. If you lose power steering assist because the engine stops or the system fails to function, you can steer but it will take much more effort. Cruise control (if equipped) WARNING Do not use the cruise control under any of the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 179
the cruise control temporarily: D Depress the brake pedal. D Pull the control lever in the "CANCEL" direction. D Depress the clutch pedal (manual transmission vehicles only). D Shift the selector lever into the "N" position (automatic transmission vehicles only). To resume the cruise control after - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 180
lever downward in the "SET, COAST" direction decreases the vehicle speed about 1 mph (1.6 km/h). Press the control lever repeatedly until the desired speed is reached. OR 1. Depress the brake pedal to release cruise control temporarily. 2. When the speed decreases to the desired speed, press the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 181
brake is set while the engine is running, the parking brake warning light comes on. After starting the vehicle, be sure that the warning light has burn easily if they come near hot engine or exhaust system parts. D Always stop the engine if you take a nap in the vehicle. If engine exhaust gas - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 182
"1" (1st) for an upgrade or "R" (Reverse) for a downgrade for manual transmission vehicles, or in the "P" (Park) position for automatic transmission vehicles. Always set the parking brake firmly when parking your vehicle. Never rely on the transmission alone to hold the vehicle. For better parking - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 183
to heat up the brakes. B Use of engine braking Remember to make use of engine braking in addition to foot braking. When descending a grade, if only the foot brake is used, the brakes may start working improperly because of brake fluid overheating, caused by overheated brake pads. To help prevent - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 184
The disc brake pad wear warning indicators on the disc brakes give a warning noise when the brake pads are worn. If a squeaking or scraping noise is heard from the disc brakes while braking, immediately have your vehicle checked by your SUBARU dealer. J ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System) (if equipped - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 185
is normal when the ABS operates. B ABS system self-checking You may feel a slight shock in the brake pedal and hear the operating sound of ABS from the engine compartment just after the vehicle started. These are caused by an automatic functional test of the ABS system being carried out and does - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 186
dealer. NOTE If the warning light behavior is as shown below, the ABS system may be considered normal. D The warning light comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the "ON" position but goes out immediately, remaining off. D The warning light remains on after the engine has been started, but - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 187
other sizes or construction may result in severe mechanical damage to the drive train of your vehicle and may affect ride, handling, braking, speedometer/odometer calibration, and clearance between the body and tires. It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle control. D Always check the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 188
always be placed on the front wheels only. D There are braking or under other similar conditions. D Always use the utmost care in driving - overconfidence because you are driving an all wheel drive vehicle could easily lead to a serious accident. Because of the AWD feature and higher ground clearance - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 189
's undercarriage. Water entering the engine air intake or the exhaust pipe or water splashing onto electrical parts may damage your vehicle and may cause it to stall. Never attempt to drive through rushing water; regardless of its depth, it can wash away the ground from under your tires, resulting - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 190
with tires larger than those specified in this manual. D Frequent driving of an AWD vehicle under hard-driving conditions such as rough roads or off roads will necessitate more frequent replacement of engine oil, brake fluid and transmission oil than that specified in the maintenance schedule - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 191
with the engine running. Do not use the parking brake when parking for long periods in cold weather since it could freeze in that position. Instead, observe the following: 1. Place the shift lever in "1" or "R" for manual transmission vehicles, and in "P" for automatic transmission vehicles. 2. Use - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 192
Use the engine brake effectively to control the vehicle speed. (Shift into a lower gear when necessary.) Avoid locking the front wheels because that can lead to a loss of steering control. When braking with a vehicle not equipped with an Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS), press the brake pedal repeatedly - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 193
. Using other sizes or construction may result in severe mechanical damage to the drive train of your vehicle and may affect ride, handling, braking, speedometer/odometer calibration, and clearance between the body and tires. It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle control. D Do not - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 194
handling and braking type chains that are of the correct size for your tires so as not to damage the vehicle body or suspension. When driving with tire chains, drive at speeds below 19 mph (30 km/h). When a temporary spare tire is on a front wheel, replace Do not race the engine. For the best - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 195
to the Automatic Transmission section in this chapter for information on holding the transmission in 2nd position. J Corrosion protection Refer to the Corrosion Protection section (chapter 9). Loading your vehicle D Never allow passengers to ride on the folded rear seatback or in the cargo area - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 196
of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. The maximum load you can carry in your vehicle is shown as the Vehicle Capacity Weight on the tire information label attached to the driver's side door jamb. It includes the total weight of driver and all passengers and their - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 197
situation. The GVWR equals Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle - including standard equipment, fluids, emergency tools and spare tire assembly) plus the vehicle capacity weight. In addition, the total weight applied to each axle (GAW) must never exceed the GVWR. The front and rear GAWs can - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 198
fuel economy, do not carry unneeded cargo. Trailer towing Your car is designed and intended to be used primarily as a passengercarrying vehicle. Towing a trailer puts additional loads on your car's engine, drivetrain, brakes the instructions on component (engine, transmission, differential, wheel - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 199
maximum load limits could cause personal injury and/or vehicle damage. D Adequate size trailer brakes are required when the trailer and its cargo exceed 1,000 lbs (453 kg) total weight. D Before towing a trailer, check the trailer total weight, GVW, GAWs and tongue load. Make sure the load and its - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 200
time before going on a trip by putting your vehicle and trailer on a vehicle scale. GVWR is shown on the certification plate located on the driver's door jamb of your vehicle. Gross Vehicle Weight Certification plate HS0142 HS0143 7-46 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 201
weighed at a commercial weighing station. Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to prevent a change in weight distribution while driving. B Tongue load WARNING If the trailer is loaded with more weight in the back of trailer's axle than in the front, the load on the rear axle of the towing - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 202
60 percent of the trailer load should be in the front and approximately 40 percent in the rear. Also, distribute the load as evenly as possible on both the left and right sides. Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to prevent a change in weight distribution while driving. OM-H2787 7-48 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 203
and odorless gas which is dangerous, or even lethal, if inhaled. Also, drilling the frame or under-body of your vehicle could cause deterioration of strength of your vehicle and cause corrosion around the drilled hole. CAUTION Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, or other - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 204
size trailer brakes are required when the trailer and its cargo exceed 1,000 lbs (453 kg) total weight. If your trailer's total weight (trailer weight plus its cargo weight) exceeds 1,000 lbs (453 kg), the trailer is required to be equipped with its own brake system. Electric brakes or surge brakes - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 205
's electrical system requires modifications to the vehicle's lighting circuit to increase its capacity and accommodate wiring changes. To ensure the trailer lights are connected properly, please consult your SUBARU dealer. Check for proper operation of the turn signals and the brake lights each time - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 206
mounting are in good condition. If any problems are apparent, do not tow the trailer. D Check that the vehicle sits horizontally with the trailer attached. If the vehicle is tipped sharply up at the front and down at the rear, check the total trailer weight, GVW, GAWs and tongue load again, then - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 207
cargo braking because it may result in skidding or jackknifing and loss of control. D Avoid abrupt starts and sudden accelerations. If your vehicle has a manual transmission, always start out in first gear and release the clutch at moderate engine adversely affect the handling of your vehicle weight - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 208
ATF OIL TEMP warning light illuminates, immediately switch off the air conditioner and stop the vehicle at the nearest safe place. Refer to Engine Overheat section (chapter 8), and Warning and Indicator Lights section (chapter 3) in the owner's manual. D If your vehicle has a automatic transmission - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 209
, release the regular brakes slowly until the blocks absorb the load. 4. Apply the regular brakes and then apply the parking brake; slowly release the regular brakes. 5. Shift into 1st or reverse gear (manual transmission) or "P" (automatic transmission) and shut off the engine. - CONTINUED - 7-55 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 210
from the engine compartment ... 8-2 8-2 8-2 8-3 Jump starting ... 8-3 8-4 How to jump start ... Flat tires ...Changing a flat tire ...Tire changing tools ... 8-6 8-6 8-10 Towing ...Transporting your vehicle using a flat-bed truck ...Towing with the front wheels raised off the ground for AT - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 211
is best to safely pull off the road if a problem occurs. The hazard warning flasher can be activated regardless engine is hot, the coolant is under pressure. Removing the cap while the engine is still hot could release a spray of boiling hot coolant, which could burn you very seriously. If the engine - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 212
zone, turn the engine off. 4. After the engine has fully cooled down, check the coolant level in the reserve tank. If the coolant level is below the "MIN" mark, add coolant up to the "MAX" mark. 5. If there is no coolant in the reserve tank, add coolant to the reserve tank. Then remove the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 213
start 1. Make sure the booster battery is 12 volts and the negative terminal is grounded. 2. If the booster battery is in another vehicle, do not let the two vehicles touch. 3. Turn off all unnecessary lights and accessories. 4. Connect the jumper cables exactly in the sequence illustrated. 8-4 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 214
one end of the other cable to the negative (-) terminal of the booster battery. 4 Connect the other end of the cable to the engine lifting bracket. Make sure that the cables are not near any moving parts and that the cable clamps are not in contact with any other metal. 5. Start the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 215
supporting the vehicle with this jack. D Always turn the engine off before raising the flat tire off the ground using the jack. Never swing or push the vehicle supported engine. 2. Set the parking brake securely and shift a manual transmission vehicle in reverse or an automatic transmission vehicle - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 216
In case of emergency 4. Put wheel blocks at the front and rear of the tire diagonally opposite the flat tire. Jacking position Wheel the nuts. HS0149 7. Place the jack under the side sill at the front or rear jack-up point closest to the flat tire. Turn the jackscrew by hand until the jack - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 217
HS0150 8. Insert the jack handle into the jackscrew, and turn the handle clockwise until the tire clears the ground. Do not raise the vehicle higher than necessary. HS0151 9. Remove the wheel nuts and the flat tire. 10. Before putting the spare tire on, clean - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 218
Put on the spare tire. Replace the wheel nuts. Tighten them by hand. 12. Turn the jack handle counterclockwise to lower the vehicle. 13 wrench or a pipe extension on the wrench because you may exceed the specified torque. Have the wheel nut torque checked at a nearest automotive service facility. 14 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 219
Attaching bolt Flat tire Spacer HS0153 Also store the jack and wheel nut wrench in their storage locations. See Tire Changing Tools in this section. J Tire changing tools Jack Jack handle Spare tire HS0004 8-10 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 220
. To remove the spare tire, first open the spare tire cover and remove the storage tray, turn the attaching bolt counterclockwise, then take the spare tire out. B Jack and jack handle HS0118 HS0160 The jack is stored under the left side of the luggage floor. To take out the jack: First raise the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 221
automatic transmission vehicles or "1st" for manual transmission vehicles. 2. Pull up the parking brake front wheels raised off the ground (for AT vehicles only) WARNING Never tow manual transmission AWD vehicles with the front wheels raised off the ground while the rear wheels are on the ground - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 222
failure occurs, transport your vehicle on a flat-bed truck. HS0162 1. Check the transmission and differential oil levels and add oil to bring it to the upper level if necessary. 2. Release the parking brake and put the transmission in neutral. 3. The ignition switch should be in the "ACC" position - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 223
this method only when towing service by a SUBARU dealer or a commercial towing service is not available. 1. Check the transmission and differential oil levels and add oil to bring it to the upper level if necessary. 2. Release the parking brake and put the transmission in neutral. 3. The ignition - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 224
In case of emergency J Towing eyelet D Never use the tie-down eyelet closest to the muffler under the vehicle for towing purposes. D Do not apply excessive lateral load to the towing eyelets. CAUTION Towing eyelet HS0164 Towing eyelet HS0165 Never use tie-down eyelet for towing purpose. - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 225
and polishing ... 9-2 9-2 9-3 Corrosion protection ... 9-4 9-4 9-4 Most common causes of corrosion ...To help prevent corrosion ... Cleaning the interior ...Seat fabric ...Synthetic leather upholstery ... 9-5 9-5 9-6 Cleaning aluminum wheels ...Cleaning fog light lens ... 9-6 9-6 9 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 226
road surfaces are extremely corrosive, accelerating the corrosion of underbody components, such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders, and suspension. Thoroughly flush the underbody and inside of the fenders with lukewarm or cold water at frequent intervals - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 227
the high temperature, high pressure type and they can damage or deform the resin parts such as mouldings, or cause the luster or tone cannot be recovered, lightly polish the surface with a finegrained compound. Coarser grained compounds have a smaller grain-size number and could damage the paint. - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 228
is exposed to road salt or dust control chemicals, or used in coastal areas where there is more salt in the air, or in areas where there is winter, check the condition of underbody components, such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, suspension, steering system, floor pan, and - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 229
or should be replaced. Contact your SUBARU dealer to perform this kind of maintenance and treatment if you need assistance. Repair chips and scratches in the paint as soon as you find them. Check the interior of the vehicle for water and dirt accumulation under the floor mats because that could - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 230
with a stiff brush or expose fog light lens, follow then the instruction given in "Fog Light" section (Replacing bulbs) under Chapter 10. When cleaning the fog light lens, park the vehicle on a safe place, stop the engine and confirm that the fog light lens is not hot before proceeding with the work - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 231
the air cleaner element Spark plugs ...10-18 Replacing the spark plugs ...10-18 Recommended spark plugs ...10-18 Drive belts ...10-19 Inspection ...10-19 Manual transmission oil ... 10-20 Checking the oil level ...10-20 Recommended grade and viscosity ...10-20 Automatic transmission fluid - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 232
-36 Checking the brake pedal free play ...10-36 Checking the brake pedal reserve distance ...10-36 Clutch pedal (Manual transmission) ... 10-37 Checking the clutch function ...10-37 Checking the clutch pedal free play ...10-37 Replacement of brake pad and lining ...10-38 Audiable brake pad wear - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 233
result to persons not experienced in servicing vehicles. D Always use the proper tools and make certain that they are well maintained. D Never get under the vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use a safety stand to support the vehicle. D Never keep the engine running in a poorly ventilated area - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 234
SRS AIRBAG system. For required servicing of the SRS AIRBAG, see your nearest SUBARU dealer. J Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment D Always stop the engine and set the parking brake firmly to prevent the vehicle from moving. D Always let the engine cool down. Engine parts become - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 235
) or Differential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 10-23) Automatic transmission fluid level gauge (page 10-21) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 10-29) Brake fluid reservoir (page 10-28) Fuel filter Windshield washer tank (page 10-32) Fuse box (page 10-43) 8 Battery (page 10-31) 9 Engine oil filler cap - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 236
Engine, transmission, and differential gear oil leaks Engine Transmission Differential HS0172 Inspect the following for oil leaks: Oil pan mating area Oil filter mating area Mating area between the engine and transmission Around the rear differential case cover Each drain plug and filler plug - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 237
mark. This is caused by thermal expansion of the engine oil. To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add any additional oil above the upper level when the engine is cold. J Changing the oil and oil filter Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the warranty and - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 238
cap. Drain plug HS0174 4. Drain out the engine oil by removing the drain plug while the engine is still warm. The used oil should be drained into an appropriate container and disposed of properly. WARNING Be careful not to burn yourself with hot engine oil. 5. Wipe the seating surface of the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 239
Maintenance and service Oil filter Drain plug Sealing washer HS0175 HS0176 6. Remove the under cover. 7. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. 8. Before installing a new oil filter, apply a thin coat of engine oil to the seal. 9. Clean the rubber seal seating area of the lower crank - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 240
as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU. Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 241
high temperatures, or used for heavy-duty applications such as a towing a trailer, use of oil with the following grade and viscosities is recommended. API classification SJ or SH: SAE viscosity No.: 30, 40, 10W-50, 20W-40, 20W-50 Cooling system, hoses and connections HS0177 - CONTINUED - 10-11 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 242
circuit of the cooling fan may be defective. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked by your SUBARU dealer. If frequent addition of coolant is necessary, there may be a leak in the engine cooling system. It is recommended that the cooling - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 243
in the cooling system. It is important to maintain protection against freezing and corrosion, even if freezing temperatures are not expected. Never mix different kinds of coolant. D Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 244
reinstall the caps and check that the rubber gasket inside the radiator cap is in the proper position. J Changing the coolant D Never let engine coolant contact your eyes because engine coolant can be harmful to your eyes. If engine coolant gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 245
splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alcohol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint surface. Change the engine coolant in the following procedures according to the maintenance schedule in the warranty and maintenance booklet. 1. Remove the under cover. 2. Place a proper - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 246
"FULL" level mark. Do not pour the coolant too quickly, as this may lead to insufficient air bleeding and trapped air in the system. Coolant capacity 6.6 US qt (6.2 liters, 5.5 Imp qt) 7. Put the air vent plug back on and tighten firmly. Rubber gaskets HG0115 8. Put the radiator cap back on and - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 247
could be burned. The air cleaner element functions as a filter screen. When the element is perforated or removed, engine wear will be excessive and engine life shortened. The air cleaner element is a viscous type. It is unnecessary to clean or wash the element. J Replacing the air cleaner element - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 248
and then snap the two clamps on the air cleaner case cover. Spark plugs J Replacing the spark plugs Your vehicle is equipped with platinum-tipped spark plugs. It is not necessary to replace the platinum-tipped spark plugs as frequently as the conventional type spark plugs since they will last much - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 249
Maintenance and service Drive belts J Inspection The alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioner compressor depend on drive belts. Satisfactory performance requires that belt tension be correct. Power steering pump pulley Air conditioner compressor pulley 2 1 Crank pulley HS0183 in. ( - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 250
your eyes. If transmission oil gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. Check the oil level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. Dipstick Front of vehicle Upper - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 251
and service SAE viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature OM-H0205 Automatic transmission fluid WARNING Never let automatic transmission fluid contact your eyes because automatic transmission fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If automatic transmission fluid gets in your eyes, immediately flush - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 252
the engine at idling speed. Front of vehicle Dipstick Upper level Lower level Upper level Lower level Drain plug OM-H0206 OM-H0207 4. Pull out the dipstick and check the fluid level on the gauge. If it is below the lower level on the "HOT" side, add the recommended automatic transmission fluid up - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 253
service Front differential gear oil (Automatic transmission) J Checking the oil level WARNING Never let gear oil contact your eyes because gear oil can be harmful to your eyes. If gear oil gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 254
OM-H0212 Rear differential gear oil J Checking the oil level WARNING Never let gear oil contact your eyes because gear oil can be harmful to your eyes. If gear oil gets in your eyes, immediately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 255
and service Filler hole Oil level Filler hole Drain hole HB0077 Drain hole HB0078 Remove the plug from the filler hole and check the oil level. The oil level should be kept even with the bottom of the filler hole. If the oil level is below the bottom edge of the hole, add oil through - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 256
ranges for hot and cold fluids on it. J Checking the fluid level when the fluid is hot WARNING Be careful not to burn yourself because the fluid may be hot. D When power steering fluid is being added, use only clean fluid, and be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank. And never use different - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 257
J Checking the fluid level when the fluid is cold When the fluid level has to be checked without warming up the power steering system (approximately 70°F [21°C]), read the fluid level on the "COLD" range. J Recommended fluid "Dexron II", "Dexron IIE" or "Dexron III" Type Automatic Transmission Fluid - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 258
performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. D Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking performance. D If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 259
performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. D Clutch fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause improper clutch operation. D If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 260
level mark HS0188 J Recommended clutch fluid FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or 4 brake fluid Brake booster J Checking brake booster operation If the brake booster does not operate as described below, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer. 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal several times - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 261
protection or shield your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean over a battery. D Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint because battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thoroughly - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 262
to the upper level with distilled water. Windshield washer fluid CAUTION Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage. Check the level of the washer fluid at each fuel stop. If the level is low, fill the fluid up to the neck of the reservoir. Use windshield washer - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 263
Maintenance and service Washer Fluid Concentration 30% 50% 100% Freezing Temperature 10.4°F (-12°C) -4 °F (-20°C) -49°F (-45°C) HS0189 Replacement of windshield wiper blades Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 264
HS0190 3. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the metal support. Metal support HS0191 4. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 265
Maintenance and service Metal spines HS0192 5. Align the claws of the metal support with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 266
maintenance schedule in the warranty and maintenance booklet. J Checking the brake pedal free play 0.04 - 0.12 in (1.0 - 3.0 mm) OM-H0224 Stop the engine and firmly depress the brake pedal several times. Lightly press the brake pedal down by finger to check the free play with a force of less than - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 267
distance between the upper surface of the pedal pad and the floor. When the measurement is smaller than the specification, or when the pedal does not operate smoothly, contact with your SUBARU dealer. Clutch pedal (Manual transmission) Check the clutch pedal free play and reserve distance according - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 268
Replacement of brake pad and lining J Audible brake pad wear indicator OM-H0163 The front disc brakes and the right side rear disc brake have audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise when - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 269
booklet. When the parking brake is properly adjusted, braking power is fully applied by pulling the lever up seven to eight notches gently but firmly (about 196 N, 44 lb, 20 kg). If the parking brake lever stroke is not within the specified range, have the brake system checked and adjusted at your - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 270
. Using other sizes or construction may result in severe mechanical damage to the drivetrain of your vehicle and may affect ride, handling, braking, speedometer/odometer calibration, and clearance between the body and tires. It also may be dangerous and lead to loss of vehicle control. D Do not - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 271
and service specifications. Check the tire pressure when the tires are cold. Cold means that the vehicle has been parked for three hours or has been driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). HS0251 The recommended tire pressure and sizes are provided on the tire placard, which is located under the door - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 272
parts, wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the wheel. D Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. D Be sure to fit tire chains on uniformly and completely around the tire, otherwise the chains may scratch the wheel. D When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap are replaced - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 273
and service be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for aluminum wheels. Fuses HS0202 HS0203 The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes. If any lights, accessories - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 274
J Replacing a fuse CAUTION Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with material other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could result. B Fuse box (behind the coin tray) 1. Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" position and turn off all electrical accessories. HS0202 2. - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 275
in the main fuse box cover. 6. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compartment. 7. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 276
rating as the melted main fuse or fusible link. If a main fuse or fusible link blows after it is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer. Installation of accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 277
Maintenance and service the cargo area of the vehicle. 3. Check the tires for correct inflation pressure. 4. Make certain that the vehicle's gas tank is full and that someone is seated in the driver's seat. 5. Bounce the vehicle several times to normalize the suspension. J To check the headlight - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 278
Horizontal beam angle gauge Indicator Center mark Center Center mark mark Acceptable OM-H0380 Center mark Acceptable HG0180 2. Look at the horizontal beam angle gauge. The center mark (the red line on the inner scale) should not deviate from red line on the outer case by more than two segments on - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 279
and service Replacing bulbs 1 2 5 4 3 6 7 8 Q 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Q Wattate (12V-8W) (12V-8W) 9 HS0210 Spot light Room light Front turn signal, parking light and front side marker light Fog light Headlight High mount stop light Brake/tail light Rear turn signal light Backup light License - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 280
Retainer spring HS0212 HS0211 1. Disconnect the electrical connector, then remove the rubber cover. 2. Remove the retainer spring. 3. Replace the bulb, then set the retainer spring securely. 4. Install the rubber cover with the top mark facing up, then reconnect the electrical connector. 10-50 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 281
Maintenance and service J Fog light (if equipped) CAUTION Halogen light bulbs become very hot while in 3. To install the protector, first insert the upper part of the protector into the gap between the fog light and body, then push the lower part of the protector until it clicks. 4. Make sure that - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 282
the fog light bulb by turning it counterclockwise. 5. Replace the bulb with a new one. Then reconnect the connectors and reinstall the removed parts in the reverse order of removal. J Front turn signal, parking light and front side marker light HS0217 1. Remove the front turn signal light assembly - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 283
and turn it clockwise until it locks. 6. Set the front turn signal light assembly into the fender. Tighten the mounting screw. J Rear combination lights HS0218 HS0219 1. Unlatch the rear combination light cover by pulling the knob. Open the cover up. 2. Remove the bulb holder from the rear - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 284
J License plate light HS0220 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Remove the mounting screws using a phillips screwdriver. Remove the cover and lens. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. Reinstall the lens and cover. Tighten the mounting screws. 10-54 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 285
Maintenance and service J Interior light, spot light and luggage compartment light HS0221 HS0222 HS0223 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a regular screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens. - CONTINUED - 10-55 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 286
then remove the high mount stop light cover. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws then reinstall the covers. NOTE Other bulbs may be difficult for owner to replace. Have your SUBARU dealer replace these bulbs if necessary. 10 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 287
Specifications Specifications ...Dimensions ...Engine ...Electrical system ...Capacities ...Tires ...Wheel alignment ... 11-2 11-2 11-2 11-2 11-2 11-3 11-3 Fuses and circuits ...Fuse panel located behind the coin tray ...Fuse panel located in the engine compartment ... 11-4 11-4 11-6 Bulb chart - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 288
Ground clearance Front tread Rear tread Wheelbase Engine Engine model Engine type Engine displacement Bore Stroke Compression ratio Firing order Electrical system Battery Type Reserve capacity Cold cranking ampere Alternator Spark plugs Spark plug gap Capacities Fuel tank Engine oil Transmission oil - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 289
Specifications AT differential gear oil AWD rear differential gear oil Power steering fluid Engine coolant Tires Type Size Front (light load) (full load) Rear (light load) (full load) Trailer towing Front Rear Wheel size Wheel alignment Toe Front Rear Camber Front Rear Pressure 1.3 US qt (1.2 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 290
I O P HS0224 Fuse panel 1 2 3 4 Fuse rating 15A 15A 15A 20A Circuit D Heater fan D Heater fan D Power door lock D Front accessory power socket D Cigarette lighter D Remote controlled rear view mirrors D Tail light D Parking light D SRS AIRBAG D Fog light D ABS solenoid D Radio D Clock 5 10A - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 291
Fuse panel 10 11 Fuse rating Empty 15A Circuit D Engine ignition system D SRS AIRBAG D Illumination brightness control 12 13 14 15 10A Empty Empty 20A D Windshield wiper and washer D Rear window wiper and washer D Brake light D Air conditioner D Backup light D Cruise control D ABS control - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 292
link HS0225 Fuse panel 20 21 22 23 Fuse rating 20A 20A 20A 15A Circuit D Radiator cooling fan (Main) D Radiator cooling fan (Sub) D Rear window defogger D Hazard warning flasher D Horn D Meter D SRS AIRBAG warning light D Automatic transmission control unit D Alternator D Headlight (right - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 293
Specifications Bulb chart Description Spot light Room light Front turn signal, parking light and front side marker light Fog light Headlight Brake/tail light Rear turn signal light Backup light High mount stop light License plate light Wattage 12V-8W 12V-8W 12V-27/8W Amber 12V-51W 12V-60/55W 12V-27 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 294
Vehicle identification Emission control label Vacuum hose piping label Vehicle identification number plate Tire inflation pressure label Vehicle identification number Certification plate Bar cord label Model number plate HS0226 11-8 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 295
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Uniform tire quality grading standards ...Treadwear ...Traction A, B, C ...Temperature A, B, C ... 12-2 12-2 12-2 12-3 Reporting safety defects (USA) ... 12-4 12 - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 296
Title 49, Part 575". Uniform of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 297
grades are A (highest), B and C, representing the tire's resistance to generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire - 1998 Subaru Forester | Owner's Manual - Page 298
it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800
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Wear Seat Belts at All Times for Your Own Safety.
1 9 9 8
O W N E R ’ S
M A N U A L