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2005 Subaru Impreza Owner's Manual - Page 430

2005 Subaru Impreza Manual

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Maintenance and service NOTE Correct tire pressure (tread worn evenly) The air pressure in a tire increases by approximately 4.3 psi (30 kPa, 0.3 kgf/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or has been driven less than one mile (1.6 km). Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust pressure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure. HSB052AA Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnormally. Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also lower. - CONTINUED - 11-49

Section	Page
1. Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags	28
Front seats	29
Fore and aft adjustment	30
Reclining the seatback	31
Seat cushion height adjustment (driver’s seat)	32
Head restraint adjustment (if equipped)	32
Active head restraint (if equipped)	33
Seat heater (if equipped)	34
Rear seats	35
Armrest (if equipped)	36
Headrest adjustment – Wagon	38
Folding down the rear seat – Wagon	39
Seatbelts	40
Seatbelt safety tips	40
Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR)	41
Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor (A/ELR)	42
Seatbelt warning light and chime	42
Fastening the seatbelt	42
Seatbelt maintenance	54
Front seatbelt pretensioners	55
System monitors	56
System servicing	57
Precautions against vehicle modification	58
Child restraint systems	59
Where to place a child restraint system	61
Choosing a child restraint system	62
Installing child restraint systems with A/ELR seatbelt	63
Installing a booster seat	68
Installation of child restraint systems by use of lower and tether anchorages (LATCH)	70
Top tether anchorages	74
*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag)	80
Vehicle with driver’s and front passenger’s SRS airbags and lap/shoulder restraints	80
SRS frontal airbag	84
SRS side airbag (if equipped)	92
SRS airbag system monitors	100
SRS airbag system servicing	101
Precautions against vehicle modification	102
2. Keys and doors	104
Keys	105
Key number	106
Immobilizer (WRX-STi)	106
Security ID plate	107
Security indicator light	108
Key replacement	108
Door locks	109
Locking and unlocking from the outside	109
Locking and unlocking from the inside	110
Power door locking switches	111
Remote keyless entry system	112
Locking the doors	113
Unlocking the doors	113
Illuminated entry	114
Vehicle finder function	114
Sounding a panic alarm	114
Selecting audible signal operation	114
Replacing the battery	114
Replacing lost transmitters	116
Security system (if equipped)	120
System operation	120
Arming the system	120
Disarming the system	122
Valet mode	123
Passive arming	123
Child safety locks	126
Windows	127
Power windows	127
Trunk lid (Sedan)	130
To open and close the trunk lid from outside	130
To open the trunk lid from inside	131
To cancel the trunk lid release	131
Internal trunk lid release handle	131
Rear gate (Wagon)	134
Moonroof (if equipped)	136
Tilt function	136
Sliding function	136
Sun shades	138
3. Instruments and controls	140
Ignition switch	142
LOCK	142
ACC	143
ON	143
START	143
Key reminder chime	144
Ignition switch light	144
Key interlock release (AT vehicles only)	145
Hazard warning flasher	146
Meters and gauges (WRX-STi)	146
Combination meter illumination	146
Cancelling sequential illumination of the combination meter	146
Speedometer	147
Odometer/Trip meter	147
Tachometer	148
Fuel gauge	149
Temperature gauge	150
Outside temperature indicator	151
REV indicator light and buzzer (WRX- STi)	152
Setting the alarm-level engine speed	152
Deactivating the REV alarm system	154
Meters and gauges (Except WRX-STi)	154
Speedometer	154
Odometer/Trip meter	154
Tachometer	155
Fuel gauge	156
Temperature gauge	157
Outside temperature indicator (if equipped)	158
Warning and indicator lights	159
Seatbelt warning light and chime	159
SRS airbag system warning light	159
CHECK ENGINE warning light/ Malfunction indicator lamp	160
Charge warning light	161
Oil pressure warning light	161
AT OIL TEMPerature warning light (for AT vehicles)	161
Rear differential oil temperature warning light (WRX-STi)	162
ABS warning light	162
Brake system warning light	163
Door open warning light	165
All-wheel drive warning light (for AWD AT vehicles – if equipped)	165
Intercooler water spray warning light (WRX-STi)	165
Selector lever position indicator (AT vehicles)	166
Turn signal indicator lights	166
High beam indicator light	166
Cruise control indicator light	166
Cruise control set indicator light	166
Driver’s control center differential auto indicator light (WRX-STi)	167
Driver’s control center differential indicator lights (WRX-STi)	167
Headlight indicator light (WRX- STi)	167
REV indicator light (WRX-STi)	167
Clock	168
Light control switch	169
Headlights	169
High/low beam change (dimmer)	170
Headlight flasher	170
Daytime running light system (except U.S.-spec. WRX-STi)	171
Turn signal lever	171
Illumination brightness control	172
Illumination brightness control (WRX-STi)	173
Headlight beam leveler (U.S.-spec. WRX-STi)	173
Parking light switch	174
Fog light button (if equipped)	175
Wiper and washer	175
Windshield wiper and washer switches	177
Rear window wiper and washer switch – Wagon	179
Rear window defogger button	180
Windshield wiper deicer (if equipped)	182
Intercooler water spray switch (WRX- STi)	183
Mirrors	184
Inside mirror	184
Outside mirrors	187
Tilt steering wheel	189
Horn	190
4. Climate control	192
Ventilator	193
Air flow selection	193
Center and side ventilators	194
Manual climate control system (if equipped)	195
Control panel	195
Heater operation	197
Air conditioner operation (if equipped)	200
Automatic climate control system (if equipped)	202
Control panel	202
To use as full-automatic climate control system	203
To use as semi-automatic climate control system	203
Fan speed control dial	203
Temperature control dial	204
Air flow control dial	204
Air inlet selection button	205
Air conditioner button	206
Temperature sensors	207
Operating tips for heater and air conditioner	208
Cleaning ventilation grille	208
Efficient cooling after parking in direct sunlight	208
Lubrication oil circulation in the refrigerant circuit	208
Checking air conditioning system before summer season	208
Cooling and dehumidifying in high humidity and low temperature weather conditions	209
Air conditioner compressor shut-off when engine is heavily loaded	209
Refrigerant for your climate control system	209
Air filtration system (Turbo model only)	209
Replacing an air filter	210
5. Audio	214
Antenna system	215
Printed antenna	215
FM reception	215
Installation of accessories	216
Audio set	216
Type A audio set	216
Type B audio set	217
In-dash 6 CD auto changer 1 (Optional audio unit – if equipped)	217
Type A audio set (if equipped)	218
Radio operation	218
Compact disc player operation	223
CD changer control (if optional in-dash CD changer is connected)	225
Type B audio set (if equipped)	229
Radio operation	229
Built in CD changer operation	235
In-dash 6 CD auto changer 1 (if equipped)	240
Loading and unloading compact discs	240
Precautions to observe when handling a compact disc	243
6. Interior equipment	246
Interior light	247
Dome light	247
Cargo area light (if equipped)	247
Map light (if equipped)	248
Sun visors	249
Vanity mirror (if equipped)	249
Storage compartments	250
Glove box	250
Center console	251
Coin tray	251
Cup holder	252
Front passenger’s cup holder	252
Rear passenger’s cup holder	252
Accessory power outlet (if equipped)	253
Cigarette lighter socket	254
Use with a cigarette lighter	255
Using as an accessory power outlet	256
Ashtray	257
Floor mat (if equipped)	258
Coat hook	259
Cargo area cover (if equipped)	259
Using the cover	259
To remove the cover	260
Stowage of the cover	261
To install the cover housing	261
Cargo tie-down hooks (if equipped)	262
Under-floor storage compartment (if equipped)	263
7. Starting and operating	264
Fuel	265
Fuel requirements	265
Fuel filler lid and cap	267
State emission testing (U.S. only)	270
Preparing to drive	272
Starting the engine	272
Manual transmission vehicle	272
Automatic transmission vehicle	273
Stopping the engine	274
Manual transmission – 6 speeds (WRX-STi)	275
Selecting reverse gear	275
Shifting speeds	276
Driving tips	277
Manual transmission – 5 speeds (except WRX-STi)	278
Shifting speeds	278
Driving tips	280
Driver’s Control Center Differential (DCCD) (WRX-STi)	281
Auto mode	281
Manual mode	282
Temporary release	284
Automatic transmission	285
Selector lever for automatic transmission	286
Shift lock release	290
Limited slip differential (LSD) (if equipped)	291
Power steering	292
Braking	293
Braking tips	293
Brake system	293
Disc brake pad wear warning indicators	294
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)	294
ABS system self-check	295
ABS warning light	295
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system	297
Steps to take if EBD system fails	297
Parking your vehicle	299
Parking brake	299
Parking tips	299
Cruise control	301
To set cruise control	302
To temporarily cancel the cruise control	303
To turn off the cruise control	304
To change the cruising speed	305
8. Driving tips	308
New vehicle break-in driving – the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km)	309
Fuel economy hints	309
Engine exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)	310
Catalytic converter	311
Periodic inspections	313
Driving in foreign countries	313
Driving tips for AWD vehicles	314
Off road driving	315
All AWD models except OUTBACK SPORT and vehicles with 17 inch tires	316
OUTBACK SPORT	316
Winter driving	318
Operation during cold weather	318
Driving on snowy and icy roads	320
Corrosion protection	321
Snow tires	321
Tire chains	323
Rocking the vehicle	323
Loading your vehicle	324
Vehicle capacity weight	326
GVWR and GAWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating and Gross Axle Weight Rating)	326
Roof rail and crossbar (if equipped)	327
Trailer hitch (if equipped)	332
Connecting a trailer	332
When you do not tow a trailer	335
Trailer towing	336
Warranties and maintenance	336
Maximum load limits	336
Trailer hitches	341
Connecting a trailer	342
Trailer towing tips	344
9. In case of emergency	348
If you park your vehicle in case of an emergency	349
Temporary spare tire	350
Flat tires	352
Changing a flat tire	352
Jump starting	360
How to jump start	361
Engine overheating	363
If steam is coming from the engine compartment	363
If no steam is coming from the engine compartment	363
Towing	364
Towing and tie-down hooks	365
Using a flat-bed truck	367
Towing with all wheels on the ground	368
Rear gate – if the rear gate cannot be unlocked	369
Moonroof – if the moonroof cannot be closed	370
Maintenance tools	371
Jack and jack handle	371
10. Appearance care	374
Exterior care	375
Washing	375
Waxing and polishing	376
Cleaning aluminum wheels	376
Corrosion protection	377
Most common causes of corrosion	377
To help prevent corrosion	378
Cleaning the interior	379
Seat fabric	379
Leather seat materials	379
Synthetic leather upholstery	379
Climate control panel, audio panel, instrument panel, console panel, and switches	380
11. Maintenance and service	382
Maintenance schedule	384
Maintenance precautions	384
Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment	385
When you do checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running	386
Engine hood	386
Engine compartment overview	389
Engine oil	392
Checking the oil level	392
Changing the oil and oil filter	393
Recommended grade and viscosity	397
Recommended grade and viscosity under severe driving conditions	399
Synthetic oil	399
Cooling system	399
Cooling fan, hose and connections	400
Engine coolant	400
Air cleaner element	405
Replacing the air cleaner element	405
Spark plugs	409
Recommended spark plugs	409
Drive belts	410
Manual transmission oil	411
Checking the oil level	411
Recommended grade and viscosity	412
Automatic transmission fluid	413
Checking the fluid level	413
Recommended fluid	415
Front differential gear oil (AT vehicles)	416
Checking the oil level	416
Recommended grade and viscosity	416
Rear differential gear oil	417
Checking the gear oil level	417
Recommended grade and viscosity	418
Power steering fluid	419
Checking the fluid level	419
Recommended fluid	420
Brake fluid	421
Checking the fluid level	421
Recommended brake fluid	421
Clutch fluid (MT vehicles)	422
Checking the fluid level	422
Recommended clutch fluid	423
Brake booster	423
Brake pedal	424
Checking the brake pedal free play	424
Checking the brake pedal reserve distance	424
Clutch pedal (MT vehicles)	425
Checking the clutch function	425
Checking the clutch pedal free play	425
Replacement of brake pad and lining	426
Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings	426
Parking brake stroke	427
Tires and wheels	428
Types of tires	428
Tire inspection	428
Tire pressures and wear	429
Wheel balance	432
Wear indicators	432
Tire rotation	433
Tire replacement	434
Wheel replacement	434
Aluminum wheels	435
Intercooler water spray (WRX-STi)	436
Windshield washer fluid	437
Replacement of wiper blades	438
Windshield wiper blades assembly	438
Windshield wiper blade rubber	439
Rear window wiper blade assembly	440
Rear window wiper blade rubber	441
Battery	444
Fuses	446
Main fuse	449
Installation of accessories	449
Replacing bulbs	450
Headlights (U.S.-spec. WRX-STi)	451
Headlights (Except U.S.-spec. WRX- STi)	452
Front turn signal light bulbs	454
Parking light	455
Front fog light	459
Rear combination lights	459
License plate light	462
Dome light, map light and cargo area light	462
Trunk light	463
High mount stop light	464
12. Specifications	466
Specifications	467
Dimensions	467
Engine	468
Electrical system	468
Capacities	469
Tires	470
Wheel alignment	471
Fuses and circuits	472
Fuse panel located behind the coin tray	472
Fuse panel located in the engine compartment	474
Bulb chart	475
Vehicle identification	476
13. Consumer information and Reporting safety defects	478
Tire information	479
Tire labeling	479
Recommended tire inflation pressure	482
Glossary of tire terminology	484
Tire care – maintenance and safety practices	485
Vehicle load limit – how to determine	486
Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capacities	490
Adverse safety consequences of overloading on handling and stopping and on tires	491
Steps for Determining Correct Load Limit	491
Uniform tire quality grading standards	492
Treadwear	492
Traction AA, A, B, C	492
Temperature A, B, C	493
Reporting safety defects (USA)	494