Celestron Advanced VX 8 Newtonian Telescope Advanced VX Manual - Page 29

Aligning the Finderscope, Polar Aligning the Mount

Page 29 highlights

Aligning the Finderscope The finderscope is adjusted using two adjustment screws, located on the top and on the right (when looking though the finder) of the finder bracket and a spring-loaded pivot screw (located on the left side of the bracket). This allows you to turn the top adjustment screw to move the finderscope up and down, and turn the right adjustment screw to move the finderscope right to left. The spring-loaded pivot screw puts constant pressure on the finder so that the adjustment screws are always making contact with the finder. change your latitude by one degree. As you can see from this example, the distance from the northern horizon to the celestial pole is always equal to your latitude. To make the alignment process a little easier, you should perform this task in the daytime when it is easier to locate objects in the telescope without the finder. To align the finder: 1. C hoose a conspicuous object that is in excess of one mile away. This will eliminate any possible parallax effect between the telescope and the finder. 2. P oint your telescope at the object you selected and center it in the main optics of the telescope. 3. L ock the azimuth and altitude clamps to hold the telescope in place. 4. C heck the finder to see where the object is located in the field of view. 5. A djust the thumb screws on the finder bracket until the cross hairs are centered on the target. Removing the Lens Cap The EdgeHD and Schmidt-Cassegrain telescopes utilize a lens cap with a bayonet-type locking mechanism to hold it in place. To remove the lens cap, hold the cover firmly and rotate the outer edge 1/2" counterclockwise and pull off. Polar Aligning the Mount Latitude Scales The easiest way to polar align a telescope is with a latitude scale. Unlike other methods that require you to find the celestial pole by identifying certain stars near it, this method works off of a known constant to determine how high the polar axis should be pointed. The Advanced VX mount can be adjusted from 7 to 77 degrees. The constant, mentioned above, is a relationship between your latitude and the angular distance the celestial pole is above the northern (or southern) horizon; the angular distance from the northern horizon to the north celestial pole is always equal to your latitude. To illustrate this, imagine that you are standing on the North Pole, latitude +90°. The north celestial pole, which has a declination of +90°, would be directly overhead (i.e., 90° above the horizon). Now, let's say that you move one degree south - your latitude is now +89° and the celestial pole is no longer directly overhead. It has moved one degree closer toward the northern horizon. This means the pole is now 89° above the northern horizon. If you move one degree further south, the same thing happens again. You would have to travel 70 miles north or south to If you are observing from Los Angeles, which has latitude of 34°, then the celestial pole is 34° above the northern horizon. All a latitude scale does then is to point the polar axis of the telescope at the right elevation above the northern (or southern) horizon. To align your telescope: 1. Make sure the polar axis of the mount is pointing due north. Use a landmark that you know faces north. 2. Level the tripod. There is a bubble level built into the mount for this purpose. 3. A djust the mount in altitude until the latitude indicator points to your latitude. Moving the mount affects the angle the polar axis is pointing. For specific information on adjusting the equatorial mount, please see the section "Adjusting the Mount." This method can be done in daylight, thus eliminating the need to attempt in the dark. Although this method does NOT put you directly on the pole, it will limit the number of corrections you will make when tracking an object. It will also be accurate enough for short exposure prime focus planetary imaging (a couple of seconds) and short exposure piggyback astroimaging (a couple of minutes). Polar Align using the Hand Control The Advanced VX mount has a polar alignment function called "All-Star" Polar Alignment that will help you polar align your telescope for increased tracking precision and for astroimaging. This feature allows you to choose any bright alignment star to assist in accurately aligning your telescope's mount with the North Celestial Pole. Before using the Polar Align feature, the scope must first be roughly pointed towards north and should be aligned with three stars in the sky. See the "Latitude Scale" section for help with finding north and adjusting the mounts latitude. Once your telescope is aligned on two stars and at least one additional calibration star, slew the telescope to any bright star in its Named Star database list. For best results, choose a polar alignment star that is high in the sky and near the Meridian. Try to avoid stars that are close to the west/ east horizon, directly overhead or too near the celestial pole. I 29

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29
Aligning the Finderscope
The finderscope is adjusted using two adjustment screws,
located on the top and on the right (when looking though the
finder) of the finder bracket and a spring-loaded pivot screw
(located on the left side of the bracket)° This allows you to
turn the top adjustment screw to move the finderscope up
and down, and turn the right adjustment screw to move
the finderscope right to left° The spring-loaded pivot screw
puts constant pressure on the finder so that the adjustment
screws are always making contact with the finder°
To make the alignment process a little easier, you should
perform this task in the daytime when it is easier to locate
objects in the telescope without the finder° To align the finder:
Choose a conspicuous object that is in excess of one
mile away° This will eliminate any possible parallax effect
between the telescope and the finder°
Point your telescope at the object you selected and
center it in the main optics of the telescope°
3.
Lock the azimuth and altitude clamps to hold the
telescope in place°
Check the finder to see where the object is located
in the field of view°
Adjust the thumb screws on the finder bracket until
the cross hairs are centered on the target°
Removing the Lens Cap
The EdgeHD and Schmidt-Cassegrain telescopes utilize a
lens cap with a bayonet-type locking mechanism to hold it
in place° To remove the lens cap, hold the cover firmly and
rotate the outer edge 1/2” counterclockwise and pull off.
Polar Aligning the Mount
Latitude Scales
The easiest way to polar align a telescope is with a latitude
scale° Unlike other methods that require you to find the
celestial pole by identifying certain stars near it, this method
works off of a known constant to determine how high the
polar axis should be pointed° The Advanced VX mount can
be adjusted from 7 to 77 degrees°
The constant, mentioned above, is a relationship between
your latitude and the angular distance the celestial pole
is above the northern (or southern) horizon; the angular
distance from the northern horizon to the north celestial pole
is always equal to your latitude° To illustrate this, imagine that
you are standing on the North Pole, latitude +90±° The north
celestial pole, which has a declination of +90±, would be
directly overhead (i°e°, 90± above the horizon)° Now, let’s say
that you move one degree south — your latitude is now +89±
and the celestial pole is no longer directly overhead° It has
moved one degree closer toward the northern horizon°
This means the pole is now 89± above the northern horizon°
If you move one degree further south, the same thing happens
again° You would have to travel 70 miles north or south to
change your latitude by one degree° As you can see from
this example, the distance from the northern horizon to the
celestial pole is always equal to your latitude°
If you are observing from Los Angeles, which has latitude
of 34±, then the celestial pole is 34± above the northern
horizon° All a latitude scale does then is to point the polar
axis of the telescope at the right elevation above the northern
(or southern) horizon° To align your telescope:
Make sure the polar axis of the mount is pointing due
north° Use a landmark that you know faces north°
2.
Level the tripod. There is a bubble level built into the
mount for this purpose°
Adjust the mount in altitude until the latitude indicator
points to your latitude° Moving the mount affects the
angle the polar axis is pointing° For specific information
on adjusting the equatorial mount, please see the section
“Adjusting the Mount°”
This method can be done in daylight, thus eliminating the
need to attempt in the dark° Although this method does
NOT
put you directly on the pole, it will limit the number of
corrections you will make when tracking an object° It will also
be accurate enough for short exposure prime focus planetary
imaging (a couple of seconds) and short exposure piggyback
astroimaging (a couple of minutes)°
Polar Align using the Hand Control
The Advanced VX mount has a polar alignment function
called “All-Star” Polar Alignment that will help you polar
align your telescope for increased tracking precision and
for astroimaging° This feature allows you to choose any
bright alignment star to assist in accurately aligning your
telescope’s mount with the North Celestial Pole. Before
using the Polar Align feature, the scope must first be roughly
pointed towards north and should be aligned with three
stars in the sky. See the “Latitude Scale” section for help
with finding north and adjusting the mounts latitude°
Once your telescope is aligned on two stars and at least
one additional calibration star, slew the telescope to any
bright star in its Named Star database list° For best results,
choose a polar alignment star that is high in the sky and near
the Meridian. Try to avoid stars that are close to the west/
east horizon, directly overhead or too near the celestial pole°