Dell PowerConnect W-Airwave W-Airwave 7.2 Server Sizing Guide - Page 11

Disk Partitioning, Storage System Tuning

Page 11 highlights

Disk Partitioning AWMS automatically partitions the disk subsystem upon installation. You can override these values. Table 5 and Table 6 below list the default partitioning and provides guidance for more advanced scenarios. Table 5 Default Partitions Default Partitions Size boot swap / 100 MB Twice size of RAM Rest of disk space Table 6 Advanced Partitions Default Partitions Purpose boot swap / /alternative /var/log /var/lib/pgsql /var/airwave/rrd /var/airwave-backup Boot partition Swap partition AWMS Database backup location All log from all services PostgreSQL database files Statistical flat files Nightly backup location Recommended Size 100 MB Twice size of RAM 25% of total disk space 10% of total disk space 5% of total disk space 25% of total disk space 25% of total disk space 10% of total disk space NOTE: Please ensure the disk subsystem can sustain these random write rates. Sustained sequential write rates will not help because AWMS writes are primarily random. For platforms servicing more than 2,500 devices, all "var" partitions should be located on SSDs. You may experience upgrade or installation issues when manually partitioning your disk subsystem. Symbolic links are not recommended when configuring disk subsystem because of backup and restoration issues. Storage System Tuning For RAID 10:  Ensure that all disks are configured to "One Virtual Disk".  If the RAID controller has battery-backed cache, ensure the Write Policy is configured to "Write-Back", otherwise ensure it is configured to "Write-Through". CentOS and RH Linux include four custom schedulers to handle I/O:  CFQ - Completely Fair Queuing is the default algorithm  Deadline elevator - uses a deadline algorithm to minimize I/O latency  NOOP scheduler -a simple FIFO  Anticipatory elevator - introduces a small delay before dispatching the I/O Dell PowerConnect W AirWave 7.2 | Sizing Guide CPU, BIOS, Operating Systems, and Storage | 9

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Dell PowerConnect W AirWave 7.2
| Sizing Guide
CPU, BIOS, Operating Systems, and Storage
|
9
Disk Partitioning
AWMS automatically partitions the disk subsystem upon installation. You can override these values.
Table 5
and
Table 6
below list the default partitioning and provides guidance for more advanced scenarios.
Storage System Tuning
For RAID 10:
Ensure that all disks are configured to "One Virtual Disk".
If the RAID controller has battery-backed cache, ensure the Write Policy is configured to "Write-Back",
otherwise ensure it is configured to "Write-Through".
CentOS and RH Linux include four custom schedulers to handle I/O:
CFQ - Completely Fair Queuing is the default algorithm
Deadline elevator - uses a deadline algorithm to minimize I/O latency
NOOP scheduler -a simple FIFO
Anticipatory elevator - introduces a small delay before dispatching the I/O
Table 5
Default Partitions
Default Partitions
Size
boot
100 MB
swap
Twice size of RAM
/
Rest of disk space
Table 6
Advanced Partitions
Default Partitions
Purpose
Recommended Size
boot
Boot partition
100 MB
swap
Swap partition
Twice size of RAM
/
AWMS
25% of total disk space
/alternative
Database backup location
10% of total disk space
/var/log
All log from all services
5% of total disk space
/var/lib/pgsql
PostgreSQL database files
25% of total disk space
/var/airwave/rrd
Statistical flat files
25% of total disk space
/var/airwave-backup
Nightly backup location
10% of total disk space
NOTE:
Please ensure the disk subsystem can sustain these random write rates. Sustained sequential write rates will not help
because AWMS writes are primarily random. For platforms servicing more than 2,500 devices, all "var" partitions should be located
on SSDs.
You may experience upgrade or installation issues when manually partitioning your disk subsystem. Symbolic links are not
recommended when configuring disk subsystem because of backup and restoration issues.