Fluke 922 Fluke Low Pressure Differential Meters - HVAC Pressure Applications - Page 1

Fluke 922 Manual

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HVAC pressure applications with the Fluke 922 Application Note For contractors troubleshooting pressure, a lot depends on system peculiarities. Are the installation instructions with the equipment? Is the start-up performance report with them? Is the TAB (test and balance) report available? Do you understand the control system? More often than not, it seems, you can only answer yes to the last question. You rely on your experience, knowledge, and tools to check the fundamentals. And for that much, at least, Fluke can help. Using the Fluke 922 low pressure differential meter in a duct traverse. Pressure measurement Pressure is measured in several different scales. Pounds per square inch (psi), inches of water column (in. wc), inches of mercury column (in. hg), and millionths of a meter of mercury column (microns) are the most typical in HVAC work. Bourdon gauges are the traditional choice for higher pressure readings in psi. Finer precision measurements use mercury column scales. And for the most precise measurements-and most low pressure measurements in HVAC-inches water column is the standard. The following chart compares these common pressure scales and their precision. Atmospheric Pressure 14.696 psia 29.921 " hg 406.8" wc 1 psi 1 psi 2.036" hg 27.68" wc 1" hg 0.019 psi 1" hg 0.535" wc 1" wc 0.0361 psi 0.0736" hg 1" wc Of the many different low pressure measuring instruments used over the years, electronic manometers/micromanometers (very low pressure gauges) now offer durability, precision, accuracy, and the significant time saving convenience of fully automatic calculations as well as minimum-maximum-average and memory functions. From the Fluke Digital Library @ www.fluke.com/library

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Application Note
HVAC pressure
applications with
the Fluke 922
From the Fluke Digital Library @ www.fluke.com/library
For contractors troubleshooting pressure,
a lot depends on system peculiarities. Are
the installation instructions with the equip-
ment? Is the start-up performance report
with them? Is the TAB (test and balance)
report available? Do you understand the
Atmospheric Pressure
1 psi
1” hg
1” wc
14.696 psia
1 psi
0.019 psi
0.0361 psi
29.921 “ hg
2.036” hg
1” hg
0.0736” hg
406.8” wc
27.68” wc
0.535” wc
1” wc
Pressure measurement
Pressure is measured in sev-
eral different scales. Pounds
per square inch (psi), inches of
water column (in. wc), inches
of mercury column (in. hg), and
millionths of a meter of mercury
column (microns) are the most
typical in HVAC work.
Bourdon gauges are the tradi-
tional choice for higher pressure
readings in psi. Finer precision
measurements use mercury col-
umn scales. And for the most
precise measurements—and most
low pressure measurements in
HVAC—inches water column is
the standard.
The following chart compares
these common pressure scales
and their precision.
Using the Fluke 922 low pressure differential meter in a duct traverse.
control system? More often than not, it
seems, you can only answer yes to the
last question. You rely on your experience,
knowledge, and tools to check the funda-
mentals. And for that much, at least, Fluke
can help.
Of the many different low
pressure measuring instruments
used over the years, electronic
manometers/micromanometers
(very low pressure gauges)
now offer durability, precision,
accuracy, and the significant
time saving convenience of fully
automatic calculations as well as
minimum-maximum-average and
memory functions.