HP X1600 HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56
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- HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 1
HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide Part number: 5697-0185 First edition: November 2009 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 2
Software, Computer Software Documentation, and Technical Data for Commercial Items are licensed to the U.S. Government under vendor's standard commercial license. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 3
Storage System and X3800 Network Storage Gateway hardware components ...32 SAS and SATA hard drive LEDs 36 Systems Insight Display LEDs ...37 Systems Insight Display LED combinations 39 3 Administration tools 41 HP StorageWorks Automated Storage Manager 41 Microsoft Windows Storage Server - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 4
Copy Service overview 52 Using storage elements ...53 Clustered server elements ...53 Network adapter teaming ...53 Management tools ...53 HP Systems Insight Manager 53 Management Agents ...54 5 File server management 55 File services features in Windows Storage Server 2008 55 Storage Manager - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 5
83 Managing shares ...84 File Server Resource Manager ...84 Quota management ...84 File screening management 85 Storage reports ...85 Other Windows disk and data management tools 85 Additional information and references for file services 85 Backup ...85 HP StorageWorks Library and Tape Tools 85 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 6
node 105 Shutting down one cluster node 105 Powering down the cluster 105 Powering up the cluster ...106 7 Troubleshooting, servicing, and maintenance 107 Troubleshooting the storage system 107 WEBES (Web Based Enterprise Services 107 Maintenance and service ...108 Maintenance updates ...108 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 7
Firmware updates ...108 Certificate of Authenticity ...108 8 System recovery 109 The System Recovery DVD ...111 Class B equipment ...112 Declaration of Conformity for products marked with the FCC logo, United States only 112 Lithuanian notice ...121 X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 7 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 8
Polish notice ...121 Portuguese notice ...121 Romanian notice ...121 Slovak notice ...122 Spanish notice ...122 Swedish notice ...122 Turkish notice ...122 Battery replacement notices ...123 Dutch battery notice ...123 French battery notice ...124 German battery notice ...124 Italian battery notice - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 9
and X3800 rear panel components 34 12 HP X1800 and X3800 rear panel LEDs and buttons 35 13 SAS/SATA hard drive LEDs 36 14 Systems Insight Display LEDs 38 15 Storage management process example 48 16 Configuring arrays from physical drives 49 17 RAID 0 (data striping) (S1-S4) of data blocks - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 10
32 Storage system cluster diagram 88 33 Cluster concepts diagram 90 10 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 11
11 Systems Insight Display LEDs and internal health LED combinations 39 12 Summary of RAID methods 50 13 Tasks and utilities needed for storage system configuration 56 14 Sharing protocol cluster support 93 15 Power sequencing for cluster installation 95 X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 12
12 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 13
installation instructions • HP StorageWorks X1000 Automated Storage Manager user guide • HP Integrated Lights-Out 2 User Guide To obtain HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System documentation, go to http:/ /www.hp.com/go/nas, select your product family, product model, click Support - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 14
italic text Monospace, bold text Element • File and directory names • System output • Code • Commands, their arguments, and argument values • equipment or data. IMPORTANT: Provides clarifying information or specific instructions. NOTE: Provides additional information. TIP: Provides helpful hints - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 15
.hp.com/go/e-updates After registering, you will receive e-mail notification of product enhancements, new driver versions, firmware updates, and other product resources. HP websites For additional information, see the following HP websites: • http://www.hp.com X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 16
://www.hp.com/go/storage • http://www.hp.com/service_locator • http://www.hp.com/support/manuals • http://www.hp.com/support/downloads Documentation feedback HP welcomes your feedback. To make comments and suggestions about product documentation, please send a message to [email protected] - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 17
1 Installing and configuring the server Setup overview The HP StorageWorks X1000 Network Storage System comes preinstalled with the Microsoft Windows® Storage Server™ 2008 Standard x64 Edition operating system with Microsoft iSCSI Software Target and HP X1000 Automated Storage Manager (HP ASM) - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 18
CD • HP StorageWorks Storage System Recovery DVD • End User License Agreement • Certificate of Authenticity Card • Slide rail assembly • HP ProLiant Essentials Integrated Lights-Out 2 Advanced Pack Locate and record the serial number Before completing the installation portion of this guide, locate - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 19
's DNS server. 4. Using the default user information provided on the iLO 2 Network Settings tag, log on to the storage system. For detailed instructions on using iLO 2, see the HP Integrated Lights-Out 2 user guide. Power on the server and log on Power on the server after installing the hardware and - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 20
guides you through configuring system settings. The HP StorageWorks Rapid Startup Wizard provides the following options for configuring the storage system: Table 2 HP Rapid Startup Wizard configuration options Rapid Startup Wizard Section Provide Computer Information Update This Server Customize - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 21
can include: • Running Microsoft Windows Update-HP highly recommends that you run Microsoft Windows updates to identify, review, and install the latest, applicable, critical security updates on the storage system. • Creating and managing users and groups-User and group information and permissions - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 22
ensure that you have the following: • Windows-based PC loaded with Internet Explorer 5.5 (or later) on the same local network as the storage system • DHCP-enabled network • Server name or IP address of the storage system To connect the server to a network using the remote browser method, ensure that - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 23
, click Telnet. 4. Check the Enable Telnet access to this server check box and then click OK. Default storage settings HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage Systems are preconfigured with default storage settings. This section provides additional details about the preconfigured - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 24
HP StorageWorks X1600 Network Storage System (base model) • HP StorageWorks X1600 5.4TB SAS Network Storage System • HP StorageWorks X1600 12TB SATA Network Storage System • Operating System Volume • RAID 1+0 • Physical Drives 0-1 HP StorageWorks X1600 6TB SATA Network Storage System • Operating - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 25
a corrupt registry, or the system hangs during boot, see "System recovery" on page 109. Default boot sequence The BIOS supports the following default boot sequence: 1. DVD-ROM 2. HDD 3. Bootable USB flash drive 4. PXE (network boot) Under normal circumstances, the storage systems boot up from the OS - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 26
26 Installing and configuring the server - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 27
2 HP X1400 and X3400 front panel components . 1. DVD-RW drive 2. Serial label pull tab 3. Two (2) USB ports 4. Four (4) 3.5" hot-plug SAS/SATA hard drive bays NOTE: See "SAS and SATA hard drive LED combinations" on page 36 for HDD LED status descriptions. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 27 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 28
= Power cord is not attached or the power supply has failed. 6. UID button/LED Blue = Identification is activated. Flashing blue = System is being managed remotely. Off = Identification is deactivated. Figure 4 HP X1400 and X3400 rear panel components . 28 Storage system component identification - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 29
exists. 3. NIC/iLO 2 activity Green = Link exists. Off = No link exists. HP X1600 Network Storage System hardware components The following figures show components and LEDs located on the front and rear panels of the HP X1600 Network Storage System. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 29 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 30
(system off) 16. NIC1 LED 17. NIC2 LED Green = Network link Flashing = Network link and activity Off = No network connection 18. HDD LED Green = HDD install ready Flashing green = Data access Off = No access 19. Power button Green = System on Amber = System off 30 Storage system component - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 31
Figure 7 HP X1600 rear panel components . 1. Redundant hot-plug power supplies 2. Power supply cable socket 3. Rear DVD-RW drive 4. x8 full-length /full-height PCI-Express slot 5. x8 9. LAN port 10. Two (2) rear USB 2.0 ports 11. VGA port 12. Serial port X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 31 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 32
HP X1600 Network Storage System AW528A model includes two 2.5" Small Form Factor (SFF) SAS / SATA hot plug hard drives in the rear of the unit that are configured for the operating system . Serial port HP X1800 Network Storage System and X3800 Network Storage Gateway hardware components The following - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 33
" on page 39 for LED status information. 3. Eight (8) 2.5" SFF SAS / SATA hot plug hard drive bays NOTE: See "SAS and SATA hard drive LED combinations" on page 36 for HDD LED status descriptions. 4. DVD-RW drive 5. Video connector 6. USB connectors (2) X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 33 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 34
state, see 3. Power On/Standby button and system power LED Green = System on Amber = System in standby, but power is still applied Off = Power cord not attached or power supply failure Figure 11 HP X1800 and X3800 rear panel components . 1. PCIe slot 5 34 Storage system component identification - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 35
. NIC 4 connector Figure 12 HP X1800 and X3800 rear panel LEDs and buttons . Table 8 HP X1800 and X3800 rear panel LED System is off or power supply has failed 2. UID LED/button Blue = Activated Flashing blue = System being managed remotely Off = Deactivated X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 36
Network activity Flashing green = Network activity Off = No network activity Green = Network link Off = No network link SAS and SATA hard drive LEDs The following figure shows SAS/SATA hard drive LEDs. These LEDs are located on all HP not active currently. 36 Storage system component identification - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 37
as possible. Off Off The drive is offline, a spare, or not configured as part of an array. Systems Insight Display LEDs The HP Systems Insight Display LEDs represent the system board layout. The display enables diagnosis with the access panel installed. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 37 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 38
is off, view the rear panel RJ-45 LEDs for status (see "HP X1800 Network Storage System and X3800 Network Storage Gateway rear panel LEDs and buttons" on page 35). 2. Power cap 3. AMP status To determine Power cap status, see "Systems Insight Display LED combinations" on page 39. Green = AMP mode - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 39
over to the online spare memory bank. Invalid online spare memory configuration. Online spare memory enabled and not failed. Bank(s) X failed over to the mirrored memory bank(s). Invalid mirrored memory configuration. Mirrored memory enabled and not failed. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 39 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 40
Red Red Amber Red The Health Driver has detected a cautionary temperature level. The server has detected a hardware critical temperature level. PCI riser cage is not seated. One fan has failed or is removed. Two or more fans have failed or are removed. 40 Storage system component identification - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 41
HP StorageWorks X1000 Automated Storage Manager user guide. Go to http://www.hp.com/ go/nas, select your product family, select your product model, click Support for your product, and then click Manuals. Microsoft Windows Storage Server 2008 administration tools Microsoft® Windows® Storage Server - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 42
Microsoft Services for Network File System (NFS) is a component of Windows Storage Server 2008 that provides a file-sharing solution for enterprises that have a mixed Windows and UNIX environment. By using Microsoft Services for NFS, you can configure storage services to make it possible for users - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 43
ADLDS) Windows Storage Server 2008 no longer includes the User Name Mapping (UNM) service for UNIX to Windows user mapping. The Services for Network File System feature now requires that users utilize an existing UNM server or utilize Active Directory to map UNIX users to Windows users. HP X1000 and - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 44
execution • = the Windows password assigned to all imported users Verifying script execution After the script is successfully executed, the users in the password file are listed as users on the storage system and the groups are added. You can verify this with Server Manager: 1. Click - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 45
feature, which finds and installs printers on the local subnet to the local print server. Administrators can log on remotely to a server at a branch location, and then install printers remotely. For more information, see the Windows Storage Server 2008 Help. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 46
46 Administration tools - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 47
Each of these elements is composed of the previous level's elements. Storage management example Figure 15 depicts many of the storage elements that one would find on a storage device. The following sections provide an overview of the storage elements. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 47 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 48
server structure and environment. • Plan properly to ensure the best configuration and use of storage. • Determine the desired priority of fault tolerance, performance, and storage capacity. • Use the determined priority of system characteristics to determine the optimal striping policy and RAID - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 49
create logical storage elements of desired sizes. Arrays See Figure 16. With an array controller installed in the system, the capacity all the hard drives in an array, as shown in Figure 17. Figure 17 RAID 0 (data striping) (S1-S4) of data blocks (B1-B12) . X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 49 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 50
protect against data loss from hard drive failure, storage systems should be configured with fault tolerance. HP recommends adhering to RAID 5 configurations. The table below summarizes the important features of the different kinds of RAID supported by the Smart Array controllers. The decision chart - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 51
user to create multiple logical drives. These partitions or logical disks can be assigned drive letters or be used as mount points on existing disks. If mount points are used, it should be noted that Services for UNIX (SFU) does not support mount one or more X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 51 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 52
for individual users, groups, projects, and so on. File sharing elements The storage system supports several file sharing protocols, including Distributed File System (DFS), Network File System (NFS), File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), and Microsoft Server Message - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 53
NTFS. Clustered server elements HP StorageWorks X3000 Network Storage Systems support clustering. These storage systems support several file sharing protocols including DFS, NFS, FTP, HTTP, and Microsoft SMB. Only NFS, FTP, and Microsoft SMB are cluster-aware protocols. HTTP can be installed on each - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 54
. The agents allow easy manageability of the server through HP SIM software, and thirdparty SNMP management platforms. Management Agents are installed with every SmartStart assisted installation or can be installed through the HP PSP. The Systems Management homepage provides status and direct access - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 55
File services features in Windows Storage Server 2008 Storage Manager for SANs The Storage Manager for SANs (also called Simple SAN) snap-in enables you to create and manage the LUNs that are used to allocate space on storage arrays. Storage Manager for SANs can be used on SANs that support Virtual - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 56
File services management Information about the storage system in a SAN environment is provided in the HP StorageWorks SAN Manuals page located on the HP web site at www.hp.com/go/SDGManuals. Configuring data storage HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage Systems are configured only for the - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 57
Remote Mode, log on to the HP System Management Homepage. The default user name is administrator and the default password is hpinvent. To open the ACU in browser mode: NOTE: Confirm that the ACU Execution Mode is set to remote service. 1. Open a browser and enter the server name or IP address of the - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 58
• Extending and expanding arrays and logical drives is supported. The HP Array Configuration Utility User Guide is available for download at http://www.hp.com/ support/manuals. Disk Management utility The Disk Management tool is a system utility for managing hard disks and the volumes, or partitions - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 59
specific for server access system logs a system event. In addition, it is possible to specify that users can exceed their quota limit. Enabling quotas and not limiting disk space use is useful to still allow users access to a volume, but track disk space use on a X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 60
takes place are unchanged, because only the amount of free space in the array changes. The expansion process is entirely independent of the operating system. NOTE: See your storage array hardware user documentation for further details about expanding storage on the array. 60 File server management - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 61
online capacity expansion of the array and logical drive for specific MSA storage arrays, such as the MSA1000 and MSA1500. For more information, use the ACU online help, or the procedures to "Expand Array" in the HP Array Configuration Utility User Guide X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 61 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 62
. For more information, use the ACU online help, or the "Extend logical drive" procedure in the HP Array Configuration Utility User Guide Volume shadow copies NOTE: Select storage systems can be deployed in a clustered as well as a non-clustered configuration. This chapter discusses using shadow - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 63
be made? Identifying the volume Shadow copies are taken for a complete volume, but not for a specific directory. Shadow copies work best when the server stores user files, such as documents, spreadsheets, presentations, graphics, or database files. NOTE: Shadow copies should not be used to provide - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 64
that the earlier files will be available. By default, the storage system creates shadow copies at 0700 and 1200, Monday through Friday. However, these settings are easily modified by the administrator so that the shadow copy schedule can better accommodate end user needs. 64 File server management - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 65
users through a feature called "Shadow Copies for Shared Folders." The administrator uses the Properties menu (see Figure 19) to turn on the Shadow Copies feature, select the volumes to be copied, and determine the frequency with which shadow copies are made. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 66
Figure 19 System administrator view of Shadow Copies for Shared Folders . The shadow copy cache file The default shadow copy settings allocate 10 percent of the source volume being copied (with a minimum of 350 MB), and store the shadow copies on the same - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 67
the online help for instructions on altering the cache file storage space for the shadow copies. • Schedules shadow copies to be made at 7 a.m. and 12 noon on weekdays. NOTE: Creating a shadow copy only makes one copy of the volume; it does not create a schedule. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 68
effective shadow copy schedule for an organization. These include the work habits and locations of the users. For example, if users do not all live in the same time zone, or they work on different schedules, it Managing the cache files on a separate disk is recommended. 68 File server management - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 69
an available alternate volume from the list. NOTE: To change the default shadow copy schedule settings, click Schedule. 8. Click OK. 9. On Service is disabled, all shadow copies on the selected volumes are deleted. Once deleted, shadow copies cannot be restored. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 70
is required to enable UNIX users to independently retrieve previous versions of files stored on NFS shares. NOTE: Shadow Copies for Shared Folders supports retrieval only of shadow copies of network shares. It does not support retrieval of shadow copies of local folders. 70 File server management - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 71
tab in the Properties window of files and folders on network shares. Users access shadow copies with Windows Explorer by selecting View, Copy, or Restore from the Previous Versions tab. (See Figure 23). Both individual files and folders can be restored. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 71 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 72
Figure 23 Client GUI . When users view a network folder hosted on the storage system for which shadow copies are enabled, old versions (prior to the snapshot) of a file or directory are available. Viewing the properties of the file or folder presents users with the folder or file history-a list of - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 73
Server for NFS periodically polls the system for the arrival or removal of shadow copies and updates the root directory view accordingly. Clients then capture the updated view the next time they issue a directory read on the root of the share. Recovery . X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 73 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 74
-click, select Properties from the bottom of the menu, and then click the Previous Versions tab. 3. Click either Copy... or Restore. Clicking Restore enables the user to recover everything in that folder as well as all subfolders. Clicking Restore does not delete any files. 74 File - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 75
although it does address the issue of open files. Shadow Copy Transport Shadow Copy Transport provides the ability to transport data on a Storage Area Network (SAN). With a storage array and a VSS-aware hardware provider, it is possible to create a shadow copy on one server and import it on another - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 76
folders eases the administrative burden. Moving from volumes to folders to shares increases the level of granularity of the types of data stored in the unit and the level of security access allowed. Folders can be managed using Server Manager. Tasks include: • Accessing a specific volume or folder - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 77
highlight the desired user or group, and then click Remove. • The center section of the Security tab lists permission levels. When new users or groups are added to the permissions list, select the appropriate boxes to configure the common file-access levels. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 77 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 78
with entries shown here that apply to child objects-This allows all child folders and files to inherit the current folder permissions by default. • Modify specific permissions assigned to a particular user or group-Select the desired user or group, and then click Edit. 78 File server management - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 79
27 illustrates the Edit screen and some of the permissions. Figure 27 User or group Permission Entry dialog box . Another area of the Advanced . Users or groups can be added, deleted, viewed, or modified through the Advanced Security Settings Auditing tab. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 79 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 80
Figure 28 Advanced Security Settings dialog box, Auditing tab . 5. Click Add to display the Select User or Group dialog box. Figure 29 Select User or Group dialog box . NOTE: Click Advanced to search for users or groups. 6. Select the user or group. 80 File server management - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 81
taking ownership of files. Typically, administrators use this area to take ownership of files when the file ACL is incomplete or corrupt. By taking ownership, you gain access to the files, and then manually apply the appropriate security configurations. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 81 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 82
1. Click the appropriate user or group in the Server Manger. NOTE: Select servers can be deployed in a clustered as well as a non-clustered configuration. This chapter discusses share setup for a non-clustered deployment. As previously mentioned, the file-sharing security model of the storage system - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 83
shares CIFS supports both administrative shares and standard shares. • Administrative shares are shares with a last character of $. Administrative shares are not included in the list of shares when a client browses for available shares on a CIFS server. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 83 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 84
server. The storage system supports both administrative and standard CIFS shares. To create an administrative share users to exit that share and confirm that no one is using that share. File Server Resource Manager File Server Resource Manager (FSRM) is a suite of tools that allows administrators - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 85
, maintenance procedures, failure analysis, corrective service actions, and some utility functions. It also provides seamless integration with HP hardware support by generating and e-mailing support tickets that deliver a snapshot of the storage system. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 85 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 86
For more information, and to download the utility, see the StorageWorks L&TT web site at http:// h18006.www1.hp.com/products/storageworks/ltt. Antivirus The server should be secured by installing the appropriate antivirus software.anything 86 File server management - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 87
System, and HP StorageWorks X3820 2-Node Network Storage System), go to http://www.hp.com/go/nas, click Entry File Services, click HP Support & Drivers, select your product, click Manuals, and then click the link for HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage Gateway installation instructions - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 88
Figure 32 Storage system cluster diagram . Cluster terms and components Nodes The most basic parts of a cluster are the servers, referred to as nodes. A server node is any individual server in a cluster, or a member of the cluster. Resources Hardware and software components that are managed by the - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 89
Network Name resource. Several virtual servers can be created. By assigning ownership of the virtual servers to the different server nodes, the processing load on the storage systems failed node comes online, the cluster service can fail back the groups to the X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 89 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 90
Figure 33 illustrates a typical cluster configuration with the corresponding storage elements. The diagram progresses from the physical disks to sequence of events in the diagram includes: 1. Physical disks are combined into RAID arrays and LUNs. 2. LUNS are designated as basic disks, formatted, and - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 91
server is identified on the network. • A Network Name resource is formed in the group and relates to the name published on the network that are known on the network by the associated Network Name and IP address. In the specific case of Node1, file share X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 91 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 92
must be formatted as NTFS. Network planning Clusters require more sophisticated networking arrangements than a stand alone storage system. A Windows NT domain or Active Directory domain must be in place to contain the cluster names, virtual server names, and user and group information. A cluster - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 93
Cluster Aware (supports failover) Windows NT Yes Windows 2000 Windows 95 Windows 98 Windows ME UNIX Yes Linux Web No Many Yes Novell No Apple No Standards-based iSCSI initiator Yes Supported on cluster nodes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 93 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 94
failover events, the memory map is lost and data corruption can occur. Preparing for cluster installation This section provides the steps necessary to cluster HP StorageWorks X3000 Network Storage Systems. Before beginning installation Confirm that the following specifications have been met before - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 95
All partitions on the disks must be formatted as NTFS. Cluster installation During the installation process, nodes are shut down and rebooted. These steps guarantee service on the storage system, an account must have administrative permissions on each node. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 95 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 96
be created before installing Cluster service, because setup requires a user name and password. This user account should be a unique domain account created specifically to administer this cluster. This user account will need to be granted administrator privileges. About the Quorum disk HP makes the - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 97
Cluster service is installed. Creating a cluster During the creation of the cluster, Cluster Administrator will analyze and verify the hardware and software configuration and identify potential problems. A comprehensive and easy-to-read report is created, listing any potential configuration issues - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 98
with static IP addresses in a cluster configuration. • File Services for Macintosh and Service for NetWare are not supported in a cluster configuration. • Dynamic Disks are not supported in a cluster configuration. • Errors appear on a network adapter that is not configured or does not have an - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 99
1. Create a cluster group for each node in the cluster with an IP address resource and a network name resource. Cluster resource groups are used to balance the processing load on the servers. Distribute ownership of the groups between the virtual servers. X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 99 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 100
the NFS server. NFS specific procedures include entering audit and file lock information as well as setting up client groups and user name mappings. These procedures are not unique to a clustered deployment and are detailed in the Microsoft Services for NFS section within the "Other network file and - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 101
resource then becomes readable. Creating file share resources To create a file share resource, see two clustering online help topics: • Create a cluster-managed file share • Using a server cluster with large numbers of file shares X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 101 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 102
shared disk http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;304736 • How to replace a disk that is in a cluster and use of the Cluster Recovery utility http://support.microsoft.com/kb/305793 MSNFS administration on a server cluster The Microsoft Services for Network File System (NFS) online - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 103
share cluster resources. • Use hard mounts. • Use the correct virtual server name. Print services in a cluster The Windows Storage Server 2008 Cluster service implementation increases availability of critical print servers. A print spooler service on a clustered print server may be hosted on any of - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 104
driver present, click keep the driver, and then click Next. h. Name the printer, and then click Next. i. Provide a share name for the printer for network access over, waiting for the resources to be moved back manually. NOTE: If the storage system is not set to automatically fail back the resources - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 105
functioning normally. Adequate warning should be given to users connected to resources of the node being restarted. Attached connections can be viewed through Server Manager on the storage system Desktop using Terminal Services. From Server Manager, select File Sharing > Shared Folders > Sessions - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 106
Powering up the cluster The power up process for the storage system cluster is more complex than it is for a single node because extra care must be taken with the storage subsystem. The sequence of the power up steps is critical. Improper power up procedures can cause corruption and loss of data. - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 107
troubleshooting procedures found in ProLiant server guides may not apply to the HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage Systems. If necessary, check with your HP Support representative for further assistance. For software related components and issues, online help or user guide documentation - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 108
Service Release DVD can be obtained at http://www.software.hp.com. Individual updates for each product are available for download from the HP Support web site at http://h18023.www1.hp.com/support/selfrepair/na/replace_part.asp. System updates System updates to the hardware (BIOS, firmware, drivers - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 109
to boot the server fail. While the recovery process makes every attempt to preserve the existing data volumes, you should have a backup of your data if at all possible before recovering the system. As of HP StorageWorks Network Storage System X1000/X3000 System Recovery DVD version 1.2, the DON - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 110
6. Click Yes to continue. If the old drive letter needs to be re-used, reboot the server after clicking Yes. 110 System recovery - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 111
of the product. Product specific information: HP Regulatory model number FCC and CISPR classification These products contain laser installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 112
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions Declaration of Conformity for products marked with the FCC The FCC requires the user to be notified that Canada. 112 Regulatory compliance notices - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 113
les exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du Canada. European Union notice Products bearing the CE marking comply with the EMC Directive (89/ Product Safety Japanese notices Japanese VCCI-A notice Japanese VCCI-B notice Japanese power cord statement X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 114
Korean notices Class A equipment Class B equipment Taiwanese notices BSMI Class A notice Taiwan battery recycle statement Recovery mark: Recovery text: • Four-in-one recycling symbol • "Please recycle waste batteries" 114 Regulatory compliance notices - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 115
than those specified herein or in the laser product's installation guide may result in hazardous radiation exposure. To reduce the risk of exposure to hazardous radiation: • Do not try to open the module enclosure. There are no user-serviceable components inside. • Do not operate controls, make - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 116
French laser notice German laser notice Italian laser notice 116 Regulatory compliance notices - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 117
Japanese laser notice Spanish laser notice Recycling notices English notice X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 117 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 118
Bulgarian notice Czech notice Danish notice Dutch notice 118 Regulatory compliance notices - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 119
Estonian notice Finnish notice French notice German notice X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 119 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 120
Greek notice Hungarian notice Italian notice Latvian notice 120 Regulatory compliance notices - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 121
Lithuanian notice Polish notice Portuguese notice Romanian notice X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 121 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 122
Slovak notice Spanish notice Swedish notice Turkish notice Türkiye Cumhuriyeti: EEE Yönetmeli ine Uygundur 122 Regulatory compliance notices - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 123
Battery replacement notices Dutch battery notice X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 123 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 124
French battery notice German battery notice 124 Regulatory compliance notices - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 125
Italian battery notice Japanese battery notice X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 125 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 126
Spanish battery notice 126 Regulatory compliance notices - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 127
elements, 53 Command View EVA expanding storage, configuration server, 20 configuring private network adapter, 96 shared disks, 97 connectivity, verifying, conventions document, 13 text symbols, 14 customer self repair, D data blocks, 49 data striping, 49 X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System 127 - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 128
, 76 folder recovery, 73 folders auditing access, 79 managing, 76 G GPT partitions, 51 group, cluster, 91 groups, adding to permissions list, H help obtaining, 15 HP Array Configuration Utility, 57 Storage Manager, 57 technical support, 15 HP StorageWorks Rapid Setup Wizard, I installation, cluster - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 129
to network, Remote browser access storage system, Remote Desktop access storage system, resources, cluster, S SAN environment, 56 SAS/SATA hard drives LEDs, security auditing, 79 file level permissions, 76 ownership of files, serial number, 18 server power on, 19 Services for UNIX, Services for - HP X1600 | HP StorageWorks X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System user guide (56 - Page 130
X3800 hardware components, 32 storage, adding to a cluster, 101 Subscriber's Choice, HP, symbols in text, system updates, 108 T Taiwanese notices, 114 technical support HP, technical support service locator website, Telnet Server enabling, Telnet Server, 23 text symbols, troubleshooting, 107 U user
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HP StorageWorks
X1000 and X3000 Network Storage System
user guide
Part number: 5697-0185
First edition: November 2009