Kenwood KAC-X541 Instruction Manual - Page 8

System examples, Principle of Tri-mode, Example

Page 8 highlights

System examples  4-channel system CENTER UNIT Front Left speaker Front Right speaker Rear Left speaker Rear Right speaker �� �� ��� ��� �� � � �� � ��� � ��� ��� � �� � �� �� ��� ��� ��� ��� ���  High-power 2-channel system � �� CENTER UNIT � �� Left speaker (Bridged) Right speaker (Bridged) �� �� ��� ��� �� � � �� � ��� � ��� ��� � �� � �� �� ��� ��� ��� ��� ���  2-channel + Subwoofer system CENTER UNIT Left speaker (High pass) Right speaker (High pass) Subwoofer (Bridged) �� �� ��� ��� �� � � �� � ��� � ��� ��� � �� � �� �� ��� ��� ��� ��� ���  Tri-mode CENTER UNIT (High pass) Subwoofer (L + R) (Bridged) � � � � � �� � � � � � � �� � �� �� ��� ��� �� � � �� � ��� � ��� ��� � �� � �� �� ��� ��� ��� ��� ��� 8 English Principle of Tri-mode Method of frequency band division using a coil and capacitor...in case of 6dB/oct. slope. 0 dB -3 dB Crossover Frequency L C Frequency Coil (L): Passes low frequencies and blocks high frequencies. (Low pass) Capacitor (C): Passes high frequencies and blocks low frequencies. (High pass) L= 159 x R fc (mH) C= 159000 fc × R (µF) fc=Cut of Frequency (Hz) R=Speaker Impedance (Ω) Example: When it is required to set a crossover frequency of 120 Hz using speakers with an impedance of 4 ohms. Prepare commercially-available coil and capacitor with the closest ratings to the results calculated from the formula above. The capacitor rating should be as close as possible to 331.25 (µF) and the coil rating should be as close as possible to 5.3 (mH). 2CAUTION • If you wish to bridge-connect a speaker, the speaker impedance must be no less than 4 ohms. Connecting a speaker with an impedance lower than 4 ohms may damage the unit. • Be sure to connect capacitors to speakers to which high frequencies will be passed. Failure to do so will result in a drop of the combined impedance with the subwoofer. • Ensure that the withstand voltage and current ratings of the capacitors (C) and coils (L) are sufficient.

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8
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System examples
Tri-mode
CENTER UNIT
(High pass)
Subwoofer
(L + R) (Bridged)
Principle of Tri-mode
Method of frequency band division using a coil and capacitor…in case of 6dB/oct. slope.
L
C
0 dB
-3 dB
Coil (L):
Passes low frequencies and blocks high
frequencies. (Low pass)
Capacitor (C):
Passes high frequencies and blocks low
frequencies. (High pass)
Crossover Frequency
Frequency
159000
C=
(µF)
fc × R
159 x R
L=
(mH)
fc
fc=Cut of Frequency (Hz)
R=Speaker Impedance (Ω)
Example:
When it is required to set a crossover frequency of 120 Hz using speakers with an
impedance of 4 ohms.
Prepare commercially-available coil and capacitor with the closest ratings to the
results calculated from the formula above. The capacitor rating should be as close as
possible to 331.25 (µF) and the coil rating should be as close as possible to 5.3 (mH).
2
CAUTION
• If you wish to bridge-connect a speaker, the speaker impedance must be no less
than 4 ohms. Connecting a speaker with an impedance lower than 4 ohms may
damage the unit.
• Be sure to connect capacitors to speakers to which high frequencies will be passed.
Failure to do so will result in a drop of the combined impedance with the subwoofer.
• Ensure that the withstand voltage and current ratings of the capacitors (C) and coils
(L) are sufficient.
CENTER UNIT
4-channel system
High-power 2-channel system
Right speaker (Bridged)
Left speaker (Bridged)
2-channel + Subwoofer system
Subwoofer
(Bridged)
CENTER UNIT
CENTER UNIT
Right speaker (High pass)
Left speaker (High pass)
Front Right speaker
Front Left speaker
Rear Right speaker
Rear Left speaker