Meade II 60mm User Manual - Page 14
Definition of Terms
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Definition of Terms Prominences - H-a emissions projecting beyond the limb of the sun, consisting of complex clouds or streamers of ionized hydrogen above or in the Chromosphere. Filaments - Prominences seen against the face of the sun, appearing as long narrow dark streamers or diffuse dark areas. Active Region - Active regions are the result of enhanced magnetic fields and appear darker than the surrounding areas with a roughly circular shape. Active regions show plage, sunspots, and flares. Plage - Patchy H-a brightening on the solar disk, usually found in or near active regions, which can last for several days. These are found in areas of nearly vertical emerging or reconnecting magnetic lines. Sunspots - Spots of varying size usually consisting of a dark central region (umbra) and a lighter halo consisting of many short fine fibrils (penumbra). Flares - A sudden eruption of energy in the solar atmosphere lasting minutes to hours, from which radiation and particles are emitted. Chromosphere - An incandescent, transparent layer of gas, primarily hydrogen, several thousand miles in depth, lying above and surrounding the Photosphere of the Sun and beneath the transition region of the Corona. FOV - Field of View. This describes, in degrees, the area of sky one can see when looking through the eyepiece. OTA - Optical Tube Assembly. This is the main body of a telescope. H-a - A wavelength of light at 656.3nm or 6562.8 Angstroms (1nm = 1 billionth of a meter) Angstrom - A unit of measurement for the wavelength of light. (1A= O.1nm) Bandpass - A filter's bandpass tells how wide a region of the light spectrum is transmitted around the primary wavelength. The narrower the bandpass, the more surface detail becomes visible on the Sun. Coronado can further narrow the bandpass of your primary filter by adding a matched filter of the same size to the objective or by placing a smaller secondary filter in the optical train. The term "double stacking" is used to describe this process. E.R.F. - Energy Rejection Filter. Prevents UV and IR light from entering the telescope. Etalon - The heart of a Coronado filter. Composed of optics with tolerances 4 times tighter than those used in the Hubble telescope. 14