Netgear XSM4324FS Product Data Sheet - Page 11

Static Routes/ECMP Static Routes for IPv4 and IPv6

Page 11 highlights

Data Sheet | M4300 series Intelligent Edge Managed Switches IGMP Snooping and Proxy for IPv4, MLD Snooping and Proxy for IPv6, and Querier mode facilitate fast receivers joins and leaves for multicast streams and ensure multicast traffic only reaches interested receivers everywhere in a Layer 2 or a Layer 3 network, including source-specific (SSM) and any-source (ASM) multicast Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) uses a dedicated Multicast VLAN to forward multicast streams and avoid duplication for clients in different VLANs Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP) is a dense mode multicast protocol also called Broadcast and Prune Multicasting protocol • DVMRP uses a distributed routing algorithm to build per-source-group multicast trees • DVMRP assumes that all hosts are part of a multicast group until it is informed of multicast group changes • It dynamically generates per-source-group multicast trees using Reverse Path Multicasting Multicast routing (PIM-SM and PIM-DM, both IPv4 and IPv6) ensure multicast streams can reach receivers in different L3 subnets • Trees are calculated and updated dynamically to track membership of individual groups • Multicast static routes allowed in Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) selection • Multicast dynamic routing (PIM associated with OSPF) including PIM multi-hop RP support for routing around damage advanced capabilities • Full support of PIM (S,G,Rpt) state machine events as described in RFC 4601 • Improved Multicast PIM timer accuracy with hardware abstraction layer (HAPI) polling hit status for multicast entries in real time (without caching) PoE power management and schedule enablement Power redundancy for higher availability when mission critical convergent installation, including hot-swap main PSU replacement without interruption Layer 3 routing package Static Routes/ECMP Static Routes for IPv4 and IPv6 • Static and default routes are configurable with next IP address hops to any given destination • Permitting additional routes creates several options for the network administrator • The admin can configure multiple next hops to a given destination, intending for the router to load share across the next hops • The admin distinguishes static routes by specifying a route preference value: a lower preference value is a more preferred static route • A less preferred static route is used if the more preferred static route is unusable (down link, or next hop cannot be resolved to a MAC address) Advanced Static Routing functions for administrative traffic control • Preference option allows admin to control the preference of individual static routes relative to routes learned from other sources (such as OSPF) since a static route will be preferred over a dynamic route when routes from different sources have the same preference • Static Reject Routes are configurable to control the traffic destined to a particular network so that it is not forwarded through the router • Such traffic is discarded and the ICMP destination unreachable message is sent back to the source • Static reject routes can be typically used to prevent routing loops In order to facilitate VLAN creation and VLAN routing using Web GUI, a VLAN Routing Wizard offers following automated capabilities: • Default routes are configurable as a preference option • Create a VLAN and generate a unique name for VLAN • Add selected ports to the newly created VLAN and remove selected ports from the default VLAN • Create a LAG, add selected ports to a LAG, then add this LAG to the newly created VLAN • Enable tagging on selected ports if the port is in another VLAN • Disable tagging if a selected port does not exist in another VLAN • Exclude ports that are not selected from the VLAN DHCP Relay Agents relay DHCP requests from any routed interface, including VLANs, when DHCP server doesn't reside on the same IP network or subnet • Enable routing on the VLAN using the IP address and subnet mask entered as logical routing interface • The agent relays requests from a subnet without a DHCP server to a server or next-hop agent on another subnet • Unlike a router which switches IP packets transparently, a DHCP relay agent processes DHCP messages and generates new DHCP messages • Supports DHCP Relay Option 82 circuit-id and remote-id for VLANs • Multiple Helper IPs feature allows to configure a DHCP relay agent with multiple DHCP server addresses per routing interface and to use different server addresses for client packets arriving on different interfaces on the relay agent server addresses for client packets arriving on different interfaces on the relay agent PAGE 11 of 60

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IGMP Snooping and Proxy for IPv4, MLD Snooping and Proxy for IPv6, and Querier mode facilitate fast receivers joins and leaves for multicast streams and ensure multi
-
cast traffic only reaches interested receivers everywhere in a Layer 2 or a Layer 3 network, including source-specific (SSM) and any-source (ASM) multicast
Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) uses a dedicated Multicast VLAN to forward multicast streams and avoid duplication for clients in different VLANs
Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP)
is a dense mode multicast protocol also called Broad-
cast and Prune Multicasting protocol
DVMRP uses a distributed routing algorithm to build per-source-group multicast trees
DVMRP assumes that all hosts are part of a multicast group until it is informed of multicast group changes
It dynamically generates per-source-group multicast trees using Reverse Path Multicasting
Trees are calculated and updated dynamically to track membership of individual groups
Multicast routing (PIM-SM and PIM-DM, both IPv4 and
IPv6) ensure multicast streams can reach receivers in
different L3 subnets
Multicast static routes allowed in Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF) selection
Multicast dynamic routing (PIM associated with OSPF) including PIM multi-hop RP support for routing around
damage advanced capabilities
Full support of PIM (S,G,Rpt) state machine events as described in RFC 4601
Improved Multicast PIM timer accuracy with hardware abstraction layer (HAPI) polling hit status for
multicast entries in real time
(without caching)
PoE power management and schedule enablement
Power redundancy for higher availability when mission critical convergent installation, including hot-swap main PSU replacement without interruption
Layer 3 routing package
Static Routes/ECMP Static Routes for IPv4 and IPv6
• Static and default routes are configurable with next IP address hops to any given destination
Permitting additional routes creates several options for the network administrator
• The admin can configure multiple next hops to a given destination, intending for the router to load share
across the next hops
The admin distinguishes static routes by specifying a route preference value: a lower preference value is a
more preferred static route
A less preferred static route is used if the more preferred static route is unusable (down link, or next hop
cannot be resolved to a MAC address)
Preference option allows admin to control the preference of individual static routes relative to routes learned
from other sources (such as OSPF) since a static route will be preferred over a dynamic route when routes
from different sources have the same preference
Advanced Static Routing functions for administrative
traffic control
• Static Reject Routes are configurable to control the traffic destined to a particular network so that it is not
forwarded through the router
• Such traffic is discarded and the ICMP destination unreachable message is sent back to the source
Static reject routes can be typically used to prevent routing loops
• Default routes are configurable
as a preference option
In order to facilitate VLAN creation and VLAN routing
using Web GUI, a VLAN Routing Wizard offers
following automated capabilities:
Create a VLAN and generate a unique name for VLAN
Add selected ports to the newly created VLAN and remove selected ports from the default VLAN
Create a LAG, add selected ports to a LAG, then add this LAG to the newly created VLAN
Enable tagging on selected ports if the port is in another VLAN
Disable tagging if a selected port does not exist in another VLAN
Exclude ports that are not selected from the VLAN
Enable routing on the VLAN using the IP address and subnet mask entered as logical routing interface
DHCP Relay Agents relay DHCP requests from any
routed interface, including VLANs, when DHCP server
doesn’t reside on the same IP network or subnet
The agent relays requests from a subnet without a DHCP server to a server or next-hop agent on another
subnet
Unlike a router which switches IP packets transparently, a DHCP relay agent processes DHCP messages and
generates new DHCP messages
Supports DHCP Relay Option 82 circuit-id and remote-id for VLANs
• Multiple Helper IPs feature allows to configure a DHCP relay agent with multiple DHCP server addresses per
routing interface and to use different server addresses for client packets arriving on different interfaces on the
relay agent server addresses for client packets arriving on different interfaces on the relay agent
Intelligent Edge Managed Switches
Data Sheet |
M4300 series
PAGE 11 of 60