Yamaha YDP-88II Owner's Manual - Page 26

MIDI Data Format

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MIDI Data Format If you're already very familiar with MIDI, or are using a computer to control your music hardware with computer-generated MIDI messages, the data provided in this section can help you to control the YDP-88II. 1. NOTE ON/OFF Data format: [9nH] -> [kk] -> [vv] 9nH = Note ON/OFF event (n = channel number) kk = Note number Transmit: 15 ~ 114 = D#-1 ~ F#7 Receive: 21 ~ 108 = A-1 ~ C7 vv = Velocity (Key ON = 1 ~ 127. Key OFF = 0) Data format: [8nH] -> [kk] -> [vv] 8nH = Note OFF event (n = channel number) kk = Note number Transmit: 15 ~ 114 = D#-1 ~ F#7 Receive: 21 ~ 108 = A-1 ~ C7 vv = Velocity (Key OFF = 0 ~ 127) * 8nH (note off) is receive only. 9nH (vvH=00H) used for transmission. 2. CONTROL CHANGE & MODE MESSAGES Data format: [BnH] -> [cc] -> [vv] BnH = Control event (n = channel number) cc = Control number vv = Control value cc CONTROL VALUE [vv] 07H Volume 00H : -∞ (reception only) 6FH : -3dB 7FH : ±0dB 0AH Panpot 00H ~ 17H : Left 6 (reception only) 18H ~ 1FH : Left 5 20H ~ 27H : Left 4 28H ~ 2FH : Left 3 30H ~ 37H : Left 2 38H ~ 3FH : Left 1 40H ~ 47H : Center 48H ~ 4FH : Scaling pan 50H ~ 57H : Right 1 58H ~ 5FH : Right 2 60H ~ 67H : Right 3 68H ~ 6FH : Right 4 70H ~ 77H : Right 5 78H ~ 7FH : Right 6 0BH Expression 00H : -∞ (reception only) 6FH : -3dB 7FH : ±0dB 40H Damper 00H ~ 3FH : OFF Pedal 40H ~ 7FH : ON 42H Sostenuto 00H ~ 3FH : OFF Pedal 40H ~ 7FH : ON 43H Soft Pedal 00H ~ 3FH : OFF 40H ~ 7FH: ON 78H All Sound OFF (reception only) 00H 79H Reset All Controller (reception only) 00H 7AH Local Control ON/OFF 00H : OFF (reception only) 7FH : ON 7BH All Notes OFF (reception only) 00H 7CH Omni OFF/All Notes OFF 00H (reception only) 7DH Omni ON/All Notes OFF 00H (reception only) 3. PROGRAM CHANGE Data format: [CnH] -> [pp] CnH = program event (n = channel number) pp = Program number pp VOICE NAME 00 PIANO 01 E. PIANO1 02 E. PIANO2 pp VOICE NAME 03 HARPSICHORD 04 ORGAN 4. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES [rrH] rr= Control F8H: Timing clock FAH: Start FCH: Stop FEH: Active sensing Data Transmission Reception F8H Transmitted every Received as 96-clock 96 clocks tempo timing when MIDI clock is set to External FAH Recorder start Recorder start FCH Recorder stop Recorder stop FEH Transmitted every All notes are turned 200 milliseconds off if no data is received for more than 400 milliseconds * Caution: If an overrun framing error occurs the Damper, Sostenuto, and Soft effects for all channels are turned off and an All Note Off occurs. 5. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES (1) YAMAHA MIDI Format Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [xnH] -> [ff] ... [F7H] 43H : Yamaha xn : Substatus + channel number. ff : Format number. x ff Information 0 7CH Panel Data receive. 2 7CH Panel Data Send occurs when this data received. 2 7DH Name Data Send occurs when this data received. * This message is effective only when the channel number "n" is set to the same as the YDP-88II receive channel number. PANEL DATA SEND FORMAT F0H, 43H, 0nH, 7CH, 00H, 1BH (n: channel number) 53H, 4BH, 20H, 20H (SK) 43H, 4CH, 50H, 27H, 39H, 34H 3xH, 3yH (x, y: version number) [PANEL DATA] [CHECK SUM (1byte)] = 0-(53H+4BH+20H+...+Data end) F7H • Panel Data Contents (1) VOICE (2) DUAL VOICE (3) DUAL ON/OFF (4) DUAL BALANCE (5) 0 (6) 0 (7) 0 (8) 0 (9) 0 (10) 0 (11) 0 (12) SPLIT POINT (13) 0 (14) Absolute tempo low byte (15) Absolute tempo high byte SEQUENCE DATA FORMAT F0H, 43H, 73H 38 H (Product ID) 06H (Bulk ID) 02H (Bulk number) 03H, 0FH, 0AH, 02H (Data length= wxyzH 0x1fd1*2 bytes) [PANEL DATA] (Sequence data) [CHECK SUM (1byte)] = 0-sum (BULK DATA) F7H MODEL ID CODE SEND FORMAT F0H, 43H, 0nH, 7DH, 00H, 10H (n: channel number) 53H, 4BH, 20H, 20H 43H, 4CH, 50H, 27H, 39H, 34H ] (Model ID) 3xH, 3yH, 20H, 20H, 20H, 20H (x, y: version number) [CHECK SUM (1byte)] = 0-(53H+4BH+20H+......+20H) F7H (2) YDP-88II MIDI Format Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [38H] -> [yy] -> [F7H] 43H : Yamaha ID 73H 38H : : ] Model ID yy : Substatus yy Information 02H Internal MIDI clock. 03H External MIDI clock. 13H Multi-timbre mode OFF. 15H Multi-timbre mode ON. 61H MIDI FA cancel ON. 62H MIDI FA cancel OFF. 7cH All notes OFF; receive channel = c+1; omni OFF. * When yy=2, 3, 13, 15 or 7c, YDP common ID (01H) is recognized as well as 73H, 38H. * All Control Change values are reset when [13H] or [15H] is received. All voices and other parameters are also reset when [15H] is received in order to ensure the same initial settings. * When [61H] is received, playback will not start when "start" (FAH) is received. However, "stop" (FCH) and the "timing clock" (F8H) will not be affected. Use [62H] to cancel this function. (3) Special Control Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [38H] -> [11H] -> [0nH] -> [cc] -> [vv] -> [F7H] 43H : Yamaha ID 73H 38H : : ] Model ID 11H : Special control 0nH : Control MIDI change + channel number cc : Control number vv : Value cc Control Value [vv] 08H Dual Balance 00H : Left Voice Max. 7FH : Right Voice Max. 1BH Metronome 00H : Off (reception only) 01H : On 5AH Dual Mode 00H : Dual Off 01H : Dual On (Normal) 02H : Dual On (Left voice 1 octave up) 03H : Dual On (Right voice 1 octave up) 5CH Dual Voice [vv] : Dual Voice (4) Absolute Tempo Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [xx] -> [11H] -> [1nH] -> [cc] -> [dd] -> [F7H] 43H : Yamaha ID 73H 38H : : ] Model ID 11H : Special control 1nH : Control MIDI change (Transmit: n=control channel number) (Receive: any channel OK) ccH : Absolute tempo low byte ddH : Absolute tempo hight byte Tempo=dd*128+cc 24

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24
1. NOTE ON/OFF
Data format: [9nH] -> [kk] -> [vv]
9nH = Note ON/OFF event (n = channel number)
kk =
Note number
Transmit: 15 ~ 114 = D
#
-1 ~ F
#
7
Receive: 21 ~ 108 = A-1 ~ C7
vv =
Velocity (Key ON = 1 ~ 127. Key OFF = 0)
Data format: [8nH] -> [kk] -> [vv]
8nH = Note OFF event (n = channel number)
kk =
Note number
Transmit: 15 ~ 114 = D
#
-1 ~ F
#
7
Receive: 21 ~ 108 = A-1 ~ C7
vv =
Velocity (Key OFF = 0 ~ 127)
*
8nH (note off) is receive only.
9nH (vvH=00H) used for transmission.
2. CONTROL CHANGE & MODE MESSAGES
Data format: [BnH] -> [cc] -> [vv]
BnH = Control event (n = channel number)
cc = Control number
vv = Control value
cc
CONTROL
VALUE [vv]
07H
Volume
00H : -
(reception only)
6FH : -3dB
7FH :
±
0dB
0AH
Panpot
00H ~ 17H : Left 6
(reception only)
18H ~ 1FH : Left 5
20H ~ 27H : Left 4
28H ~ 2FH : Left 3
30H ~ 37H : Left 2
38H ~ 3FH : Left 1
40H ~ 47H : Center
48H ~ 4FH : Scaling pan
50H ~ 57H : Right 1
58H ~ 5FH : Right 2
60H ~ 67H : Right 3
68H ~ 6FH : Right 4
70H ~ 77H : Right 5
78H ~ 7FH : Right 6
0BH
Expression
00H : -
(reception only)
6FH : -3dB
7FH :
±
0dB
40H
Damper
00H ~ 3FH : OFF
Pedal
40H ~ 7FH : ON
42H
Sostenuto
00H ~ 3FH : OFF
Pedal
40H ~ 7FH : ON
43H
Soft Pedal
00H ~ 3FH : OFF
40H ~ 7FH: ON
78H
All Sound OFF (reception only)
00H
79H
Reset All Controller (reception only)
00H
7AH
Local Control ON/OFF
00H : OFF
(reception only)
7FH : ON
7BH
All Notes OFF (reception only)
00H
7CH
Omni OFF/All Notes OFF
00H
(reception only)
7DH
Omni ON/All Notes OFF
00H
(reception only)
3. PROGRAM CHANGE
Data format: [CnH] -> [pp]
CnH = program event (n = channel number)
pp = Program number
pp
VOICE NAME
pp
VOICE NAME
00
PIANO
03
HARPSICHORD
01
E. PIANO1
04
ORGAN
02
E. PIANO2
If you’re already very familiar with MIDI, or are using a com-
puter to control your music hardware with computer-generated
MIDI messages, the data provided in this section can help you
to control the YDP-88II.
MIDI Data Format
(2) YDP-88
II
MIDI Format
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [38H]
-> [yy] -> [F7H]
43H : Yamaha ID
73H :
] Model ID
38H :
yy
: Substatus
yy
Information
02H
Internal MIDI clock.
03H
External MIDI clock.
13H
Multi-timbre mode OFF.
15H
Multi-timbre mode ON.
61H
MIDI FA cancel ON.
62H
MIDI FA cancel OFF.
7cH
All notes OFF; receive channel = c+1; omni OFF.
*
When yy=2, 3, 13, 15 or 7c, YDP common ID
(01H) is recognized as well as 73H, 38H.
*
All Control Change values are reset when [13H] or
[15H] is received. All voices and other parameters
are also reset when [15H] is received in order to
ensure the same initial settings.
*
When [61H] is received, playback will not start
when “start” (FAH) is received. However, “stop”
(FCH) and the “timing clock” (F8H) will not be
affected. Use [62H] to cancel this function.
(3) Special Control
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [38H]
-> [11H] -> [0nH] -> [cc] -> [vv] -> [F7H]
43H : Yamaha ID
73H :
] Model ID
38H :
11H : Special control
0nH : Control MIDI change + channel number
cc
: Control number
vv
: Value
cc
Control
Value [vv]
08H
Dual Balance
00H : Left Voice Max.
7FH : Right Voice Max.
1BH
Metronome
00H : Off
(reception only)
01H : On
5AH
Dual Mode
00H : Dual Off
01H : Dual On (Normal)
02H : Dual On (Left voice 1
octave up)
03H : Dual On (Right voice 1
octave up)
5CH
Dual Voice
[vv]
: Dual Voice
(4) Absolute Tempo
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [73H] -> [xx]
-> [11H] -> [1nH] -> [cc] -> [dd] -> [F7H]
43H : Yamaha ID
73H :
] Model ID
38H :
11H : Special control
1nH : Control MIDI change
(Transmit: n=control channel number)
(Receive: any channel OK)
ccH
: Absolute tempo low byte
ddH
: Absolute tempo hight byte
Tempo=dd*128+cc
4. SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
[rrH]
rr= Control
F8H: Timing clock
FAH: Start
FCH: Stop
FEH: Active sensing
Data Transmission
Reception
F8H
Transmitted every
Received as 96-clock
96 clocks
tempo timing when
MIDI clock is set to
External
FAH
Recorder start
Recorder start
FCH
Recorder stop
Recorder stop
FEH
Transmitted every
All notes are turned
200 milliseconds
off if no data is
received for more than
400 milliseconds
*
Caution: If an overrun framing error occurs the
Damper, Sostenuto, and Soft effects for all channels
are turned off and an All Note Off occurs.
5. SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGES
(1) YAMAHA MIDI Format
Data format: [F0H] -> [43H] -> [xnH] -> [ff] ... [F7H]
43H : Yamaha
xn : Substatus + channel number.
ff : Format number.
x ff
Information
0 7CH
Panel Data receive.
2 7CH
Panel Data Send occurs when this data received.
2 7DH
Name Data Send occurs when this data received.
*
This message is effective only when the channel
number “n” is set to the same as the YDP-88II
receive channel number.
PANEL DATA SEND FORMAT
F0H, 43H, 0nH, 7CH, 00H, 1BH
(n: channel number)
53H, 4BH, 20H, 20H
(SK)
43H, 4CH, 50H, 27H, 39H, 34H
3xH, 3yH
(x, y: version number)
[PANEL DATA]
[CHECK SUM (1byte)] =
0-(53H+4BH+20H+...+Data end)
F7H
• Panel Data Contents
(1) VOICE
(2) DUAL VOICE
(3) DUAL ON/OFF
(4) DUAL BALANCE
(5) 0
(6) 0
(7) 0
(8) 0
(9) 0
(10) 0
(11) 0
(12) SPLIT POINT
(13) 0
(14) Absolute tempo low byte
(15) Absolute tempo high byte
SEQUENCE DATA FORMAT
F0H, 43H, 73H
38H
(Product ID)
06H
(Bulk ID)
02H
(Bulk number)
03H, 0FH, 0AH, 02H
(Data length= wxyzH 0x1fd1*2 bytes)
[PANEL DATA]
(Sequence data)
[CHECK SUM (1byte)] = 0-sum (BULK DATA)
F7H
MODEL ID CODE SEND FORMAT
F0H, 43H, 0nH, 7DH, 00H, 10H
(n: channel number)
53H, 4BH, 20H, 20H
] (Model ID)
43H, 4CH, 50H, 27H, 39H, 34H
3xH, 3yH, 20H, 20H, 20H, 20H
(x, y: version number)
[CHECK SUM (1byte)] = 0-(53H+4BH+20H+
......
+20H)
F7H