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ZyXEL GS2210 Series User Guide - Page 249

Maintenance

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CHAPTER 34 Maintenance 34.1 Overview This chapter explains how to configure the screens that let you maintain the firmware and configuration files. 34.1.1 What You Can Do • Use the Maintenance screen (Section 34.2 on page 249) to return to the factory defaults, save the current configuration settings and restart the Switch. • Use the Firmware Upgrade screen (Section 34.3 on page 251) to upload the latest firmware. • Use the Restore Configuration screen (Section 34.4 on page 252) to upload a stored device configuration file. • Use the Backup Configuration screen (Section 34.5 on page 252) to save your configurations for later use. 34.2 The Maintenance Screen Use this screen to manage firmware and your configuration files. Click Management > Maintenance in the navigation panel to open the following screen. Figure 165 Management > Maintenance The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 102 Management > Maintenance LABEL DESCRIPTION Current This field displays which configuration (Configuration 1 or Configuration 2) is currently operating on the Switch. Firmware Upgrade Click Click Here to go to the Firmware Upgrade screen. GS2200 Series User's Guide 249

Section	Page
GS2200 Series	1
Contents Overview	3
Table of Contents	5
User’s Guide	15
Getting to Know Your Switch	17
1.1 Introduction	17
1.1.1 Backbone Application	17
1.1.2 Bridging Example	18
1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example	18
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples	19
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch	20
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch	20
Hardware Installation and Connection	21
2.1 Installation Scenarios	21
2.2 Desktop Installation Procedure	21
2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack	21
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements	21
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch	22
2.3.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack	23
2.4 Wall Mounting (for GS2200-8 only)	23
Hardware Panels	25
3.1 Overview	25
3.2 Front Panels	25
3.2.1 Console Port	27
3.2.2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports	27
3.2.3 Mini-GBIC Slots	28
3.2.4 Power Connector	29
3.3 LEDs	30
Technical Reference	31
The Web Configurator	33
4.1 Overview	33
4.2 System Login	33
4.3 The Status Screen	34
4.3.1 Change Your Password	38
4.4 Saving Your Configuration	38
4.5 Switch Lockout	38
4.6 Resetting the Switch	39
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File	39
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator	40
4.8 Help	40
Initial Setup Example	41
5.1 Overview	41
5.1.1 Creating a VLAN	41
5.1.2 Setting Port VID	42
5.2 Configuring Switch Management IP Address	43
Tutorials	45
6.1 Overview	45
6.2 How to Use DHCP Snooping on the Switch	45
6.3 How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch	48
6.3.1 DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction	49
6.3.2 Creating a VLAN	49
6.3.3 Configuring DHCP Relay	52
6.3.4 Troubleshooting	53
System Status and Port Statistics	54
7.1 Overview	54
7.1.1 What You Can Do	54
7.2 Port Status Summary	55
7.2.1 Status: Port Details	57
Basic Setting	60
8.1 Overview	60
8.1.1 What You Can Do	60
8.2 System Information	61
8.3 General Setup	63
8.4 Introduction to VLANs	64
8.5 Switch Setup Screen	65
8.6 IP Setup	66
8.6.1 Management IP Addresses	67
8.7 Port Setup	69
8.8 PoE Status	70
8.8.1 PoE Setup	73
VLAN	77
9.1 Overview	77
9.1.1 What You Can Do	77
9.1.2 What You Need to Know	77
9.2 VLAN Status	80
9.2.1 VLAN Details	81
9.3 Configure a Static VLAN	82
9.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings	84
9.5 Subnet Based VLANs	85
9.5.1 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN	86
9.6 Protocol Based VLANs	88
9.6.1 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN	88
9.7 Port-based VLAN Setup	90
9.7.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN	91
9.8 Technical Reference	93
9.8.1 Create an IP-based VLAN Example	93
Static MAC Forward Setup	95
10.1 Overview	95
10.1.1 What You Can Do	95
10.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding	95
Static Multicast Forward Setup	97
11.1 Overview	97
11.1.1 What You Can Do	97
11.1.2 What You Need To Know	97
11.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding	98
Filtering	101
12.1 Overview	101
12.1.1 What You Can Do	101
12.2 Configure a Filtering Rule	101
Spanning Tree Protocol	103
13.1 Overview	103
13.1.1 What You Can Do	103
13.1.2 What You Need to Know	103
13.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen	106
13.3 Spanning Tree Configuration	107
13.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol	108
13.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status	109
13.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol	111
13.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status	112
13.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol	114
13.8.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration	117
13.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status	117
13.10 Technical Reference	119
13.10.1 MSTP Network Example	120
13.10.2 MST Region	120
13.10.3 MST Instance	121
13.10.4 Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST)	121
Bandwidth Control	123
14.1 Overview	123
14.1.1 What You Can Do	123
14.2 Bandwidth Control Setup	124
Broadcast Storm Control	126
15.1 Overview	126
15.1.1 What You Can Do	126
15.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup	127
Mirroring	128
16.1 Overview	128
16.1.1 What You Can Do	128
16.2 Port Mirroring Setup	129
Link Aggregation	131
17.1 Overview	131
17.1.1 What You Can Do	131
17.1.2 What You Need to Know	131
17.2 Link Aggregation Status	132
17.3 Link Aggregation Setting	134
17.4 Link Aggregation Control Protocol	136
17.5 Technical Reference	137
17.5.1 Static Trunking Example	137
Port Authentication	139
18.1 Overview	139
18.1.1 What You Can Do	139
18.1.2 What You Need to Know	139
18.2 Port Authentication Configuration	140
18.3 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security	141
18.3.1 Guest VLAN	142
Port Security	145
19.1 Overview	145
19.1.1 What You Can Do	145
19.2 Port Security Setup	146
Classifier	148
20.1 Overview	148
20.1.1 What You Can Do	148
20.1.2 What You Need to Know	148
20.2 Configuring the Classifier	148
20.2.1 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration	150
20.3 Classifier Example	152
Policy Rule	154
21.1 Policy Rules Overview	154
21.1.1 What You Can Do	154
21.2 Configuring Policy Rules	154
21.2.1 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration	157
21.3 Policy Example	158
Queuing Method	159
22.1 Overview	159
22.1.1 What You Can Do	159
22.1.2 What You Need to Know	159
22.2 Configuring Queuing	160
Multicast	162
23.1 Overview	162
23.1.1 What You Can Do	162
23.1.2 What You Need to Know	162
23.2 Multicast Status	164
23.3 Multicast Setting	165
23.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN	168
23.5 IGMP Filtering Profile	169
23.6 The MVR Screen	170
23.6.1 MVR Group Configuration	172
23.6.2 MVR Configuration Example	173
AAA	176
24.1 Overview	176
24.1.1 What You Can Do	176
24.1.2 What You Need to Know	176
24.2 AAA Screens	177
24.3 RADIUS Server Setup	177
24.4 TACACS+ Server Setup	180
24.5 AAA Setup	182
24.6 Technical Reference	184
24.6.1 Vendor Specific Attribute	184
24.6.2 Supported RADIUS Attributes	185
24.6.3 Attributes Used for Authentication	186
IP Source Guard	187
25.1 Overview	187
25.1.1 What You Can Do	187
25.1.2 What You Need to Know	188
25.2 IP Source Guard	188
25.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding	189
25.4 DHCP Snooping	190
25.5 DHCP Snooping Configure	193
25.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure	195
25.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure	197
25.6 ARP Inspection Status	198
25.7 ARP Inspection VLAN Status	199
25.8 ARP Inspection Log Status	200
25.9 ARP Inspection Configure	201
25.9.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure	202
25.9.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure	204
25.10 Technical Reference	205
25.10.1 DHCP Snooping Overview	205
25.10.2 ARP Inspection Overview	207
Loop Guard	209
26.1 Overview	209
26.1.1 What You Can Do	209
26.1.2 What You Need to Know	209
26.2 Loop Guard Setup	211
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling	213
27.1 Overview	213
27.1.1 What You Can Do	213
27.1.2 What You Need to Know	213
27.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling	215
PPPoE	217
28.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview	217
28.1.1 What You Can Do	217
28.1.2 What You Need to Know	217
28.2 The PPPoE Screen	219
28.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent	220
28.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port	221
28.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN	222
28.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN	224
Error Disable	225
29.1 Overview	225
29.1.1 What You Can Do	225
29.1.2 What You Need to Know	225
29.2 The Error Disable Screen	226
29.3 CPU Protection Configuration	226
29.4 Error-Disable Detect Configuration	227
29.5 Error-Disable Recovery Configuration	228
Static Route	231
30.1 Overview	231
30.1.1 What You Can Do	231
30.2 Configuring Static Routing	232
Differentiated Services	234
31.1 Overview	234
31.1.1 What You Can Do	234
31.1.2 What You Need to Know	234
31.2 Activating DiffServ	235
31.3 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings	236
31.3.1 Configuring DSCP Settings	236
DHCP	238
32.1 DHCP Overview	238
32.1.1 What You Can Do	238
32.1.2 What You Need to Know	238
32.2 DHCP Status	239
32.3 Configuring DHCP Global Relay	240
32.3.1 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example	241
32.4 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings	241
32.4.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs	242
ARP Learning	244
33.1 ARP Overview	244
33.1.1 What You Can Do	244
33.1.2 What You Need to Know	244
33.2 Configuring ARP Learning	246
Maintenance	249
34.1 Overview	249
34.1.1 What You Can Do	249
34.2 The Maintenance Screen	249
34.2.1 Load Factory Default	250
34.2.2 Save Configuration	250
34.2.3 Reboot System	251
34.3 Firmware Upgrade	251
34.4 Restore a Configuration File	252
34.5 Backup a Configuration File	252
34.6 Technical Reference	253
34.6.1 FTP Command Line	253
34.6.2 Filename Conventions	253
34.6.3 FTP Command Line Procedure	253
34.6.4 GUI-based FTP Clients	254
34.6.5 FTP Restrictions	254
Access Control	255
35.1 Overview	255
35.1.1 What You Can Do	255
35.2 The Access Control Main Screen	255
35.3 Configuring SNMP	256
35.3.1 Configuring SNMP Trap Group	258
35.3.2 Configuring SNMP User	259
35.4 Setting Up Login Accounts	260
35.5 Service Port Access Control	262
35.6 Remote Management	262
35.7 Technical Reference	264
35.7.1 About SNMP	264
35.7.2 SSH Overview	271
35.7.3 Introduction to HTTPS	272
Diagnostic	279
36.1 Overview	279
36.2 Diagnostic	279
Syslog	281
37.1 Overview	281
37.1.1 What You Can Do	281
37.2 Syslog Setup	281
37.3 Syslog Server Setup	283
Cluster Management	284
38.1 Overview	284
38.1.1 What You Can Do	285
38.2 Cluster Management Status	285
38.3 Clustering Management Configuration	286
38.4 Technical Reference	288
38.4.1 Cluster Member Switch Management	288
MAC Table	290
39.1 Overview	290
39.1.1 What You Can Do	290
39.1.2 What You Need to Know	290
39.2 Viewing the MAC Table	291
ARP Table	293
40.1 Overview	293
40.1.1 What You Can Do	293
40.1.2 What You Need to Know	293
40.2 Viewing the ARP Table	293
Configure Clone	295
41.1 Overview	295
41.2 Configure Clone	295
Troubleshooting	297
42.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs	297
42.2 Switch Access and Login	298
42.3 Switch Configuration	300
Changing a Fuse	301
Common Services	303
Legal Information	307