ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s User Guide
ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s Manual
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- ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 1
P-660H-T1v3s ADSL2+ 4-port Gateway Default Login Details IP Address http://192.168.1.1 Password 1234 FEidrimtiownawr2we,w.V6zye/x2resl0.ico1onm0 3.12 www.zyxel.com Copyright © 2010 ZyXEL Communications Corporation - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 2
- ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 3
This User's Guide About This User's Guide Intended Audience This manual is intended for people who want to configure the P-660H-T1v3s using the web configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and topology. Related Documentation • Quick Start Guide The Quick - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 4
About This User's Guide Customer Support In the event of problems that cannot be solved by using this manual, you should contact your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a ZyXEL office for the region in which you bought the device. See http://www.zyxel.com/ web/contact_us.php for - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 5
things you may need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations. Syntax Conventions • The P-660H-Txv3s may be referred to as the "P-660H-T1v3s", the "device", the "system" or the "product" in this User's Guide. • Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 6
Document Conventions Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User's Guide may use the following generic icons. The P-660HT1v3s icon is not an exact representation of your device. P-660H-T1v3s Computer Notebook computer Server Firewall Telephone Router Switch 6 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 7
to the correct ports. • Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them. • Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling. • Used electrical and electronic equipment should be treated separately. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 7 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 8
Safety Warnings 8 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 9
...135 Quality of Service (QoS) ...141 Dynamic DNS Setup ...149 Remote Management ...151 Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP 161 System Settings ...171 Logs ...177 Tools ...179 Diagnostic ...193 Troubleshooting ...197 Product Specifications ...203 Appendices and Index ...209 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 9 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 10
Contents Overview 10 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 11
Document Conventions...5 Safety Warnings...7 Contents Overview ...9 Table of Contents...11 Part I: User's Guide 19 Chapter 1 Introduction ...21 1.1 Overview ...21 1.2 Ways to Manage the P-660H-T1v3s 21 1.2.1 Good Habits for Device Management 22 1.3 Applications ...22 1.3.1 Internet Access ...22 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 12
Port Forwarding 38 4.3.1 Default Server ...39 4.3.2 Port Forwarding ...40 4.3.3 Special Note ...42 4.4 Access the P-660H-T1v3s 57 5.1 Overview ...57 5.2 Internet Access Wizard Setup 57 5.2.1 Manual Configuration 60 Part II: Technical Reference 67 Chapter 6 WAN Setup 12 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 13
and the ZyXEL Device Port Forwarding Screen 109 8.3.2 The Port Forwarding Rule Edit Screen 111 8.4 The Address Mapping Screen 112 8.4.1 The Address Mapping Rule Edit Screen 114 8.5 The SIP ALG Screen ...115 8.6 NAT Technical Reference 116 8.6.1 NAT Definitions ...116 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 14
12.2 The Group Setting Screen 137 12.2.1 Editing 802.1Q/1P Group Setting 138 12.3 The 802.1Q/1P Port Setting Screen 140 Chapter 13 Quality of Service (QoS)...141 13.1 Overview ...141 13.1.1 What You Can Do in the QoS Screens 142 13.1.2 What You Need to Know 142 14 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 15
in the System Settings Screens 171 17.1.2 What You Need to Know 171 17.2 The General Screen ...172 17.3 The Time and Date Screen 173 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 15 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 16
194 Chapter 21 Troubleshooting...197 21.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs 197 21.2 P-660H-T1v3s Access and Login 198 21.3 Internet Access ...200 Chapter 22 Product Specifications ...203 22.1 Hardware Specifications 203 22.2 Firmware Specifications 204 22.3 Standards Support ...207 Part - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 17
Table of Contents Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting 245 Appendix D Services ...255 Appendix E Legal Information 259 Index...263 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 17 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 18
Table of Contents 18 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 19
PART I User's Guide 19 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 20
20 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 21
a (supported) web browser. • Command Line Interface. Line commands are mostly used for troubleshooting by service engineers. • FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup/restore. • TR-069. This is an auto-configuration server used to remotely configure your device. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 22
your password, you will have to reset the P-660H-T1v3s to its factory default settings. 660H-T1v3s provides shared Internet access by connecting the DSL port to the DSL or MODEM jack on a splitter or your telephone jack. Computers can connect to the P-660H-T1v3s's LAN ports. Figure 1 P-660H-T1v3s - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 23
voice over Internet calls high priority, and/or limit bandwidth devoted to the boss's excessive file downloading. 1.4 LEDs (Lights) This section provides descriptions of the P-660H-T1v3s LEDs. Figure 2 Top Panel LEDs POWER LED ETHERNET LED 1-4 DSL INTERNET LED LED P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 23 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 24
web configurator, you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the device to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously and the password will be reset to "1234". You can also use the 24 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 25
Chapter 1 Introduction 1.5.1 Using the Reset Button 1 Make sure the POWER LED is on (not blinking). 2 To set the device back to the factory default settings, press the RESET button for ten seconds or until the POWER LED begins to blink and then release it. When the POWER LED begins - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 26
Chapter 1 Introduction 26 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 27
Quick Start Guide). 2 Launch your web browser. 3 Enter "192.168.1.1" in the address bar. 4 A password screen displays. The P-660H-T1v3s has a dual login system. The default non-readable characters represents the user password (user by default). Clicking Login without entering any password brings you - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 28
2 The Web Configurator 660H-T1v3s, type the admin password (1234 by default) in the password screen and click Login. Click Cancel to revert to the default user password in the password field. If you have changed the password, enter your password and click Login. Figure 3 Password Screen 5 The - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 29
, select Go to Advanced setup and click Apply to display the Status screen. Figure 5 Wizard or Advanced Mode Screen Note: For security reasons, the P-660H-T1v3s automatically logs you out if you do not use the Web Configurator for five minutes. If this happens, log in again. 2.2 Main Screen Figure - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 30
. Table 3 Navigation Panel Summary LINK TAB FUNCTION Status This screen shows the P-660H-T1v3s's general device and network status information. Use this screen to access the statistics . More Connections Use this screen to configure additional WAN connections. 30 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 31
to enable NAT. Port Forwarding Use this screen to group, display the VLAN groups and configure the settings for each VLAN group. Port Setting Use this screen to configure the PVID and assign traffic priority for each port services that you have not made available. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 31 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 32
is to record. Tools Firmware Use this screen to upload firmware to your device. Configuration Use this screen to backup and restore your device's configuration (settings) or reset the factory default settings. Restart This screen allows you to reboot the P-660H-T1v3s without turning the power - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 33
information from Any IP and DHCP and statistics from bandwidth management, and traffic. 3.2 The Status Screen Use this screen to view the status of the P-660H-T1v3s. Click Status to open this screen. Figure 7 Status Screen P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 33 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 34
the screen where you can change it. DSL Firmware Version This is the current version of the device's DSL modem code. WAN Information DSL Mode This is the DSL standard that your P-660H-T1v3s is using. IP Address This is the current IP address of the P-660H-T1v3s in the WAN. Click this to go to - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 35
the LAN interface, this displays the port speed and duplex setting. For the DSL interface, it displays the downstream and upstream transmission rate. For the WLAN interface, it displays the maximum transmission rate when WLAN is enabled or N/A when WLAN is disabled. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 35 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 36
Chapter 3 Status Screens 36 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 37
shows you how to use the P-660H-T1v3s's various features. • Configuring the MAC Address Filter • Setting Up NAT Port Forwarding • Access the P-660H-T1v3s Using DDNS • Configuring Static Route A will have unlimited Internet access, while computer B will not. A B P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 37 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 38
to block. 4 Click the SAVE button. 4.3 Setting Up NAT Port Forwarding This tutorial shows you how to configure the port settings on a P-660H-T1v3s to allow an Xbox to communicate with the online Xbox live service. Xbox 360 requires the following ports to be available in order to connect to the Xbox - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 39
any port number. Note: Setting a device as the default server exposes the device to potential attacks. Any port service trying to access the P-660H-T1v3s's WAN IP address will be forwarded to the default Active Network Address Translation and SUA Only. Click Apply. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 39 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 40
Server field. Click Apply. 4.3.2 Port Forwarding If the default server is already assigned to another server, configure the ports for Xbox 360. 1 Click Network > NAT to open the General screen. Select Active Network Address Translation and SUA Only. Click Apply. 40 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 41
Chapter 4 Tutorials 2 Click Network > NAT > Port Forwarding. Select User define from the Service Name field. 3 Configure the screen as follows to open TCP/UDP port 53 for Xbox 360. Click Apply. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 41 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 42
you configured are listed in the Port Forwarding screen. 4.3.3 Special Note In this tutorial, all port 80 traffic is forwarded to Xbox 360, but port 80 is also the default listening port for remote management via WWW. If you also want to manage the P-660H-T1v3s from the Internet, you need to - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 43
inconvenient for you to manage the device from the Internet. The P660H-T1v3s's WAN IP address changes dynamically. Dynamic DNS (DDNS) allows you to access the P-660H-T1v3s using a domain name. To use this feature, you have to apply for DDNS service at www.dyndns.org. Note: If you have a private WAN - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 44
Chapter 4 Tutorials 4.4.2 Configuring the P-660H-T1v3s for Remote Management By default, your P-660H-T1v3s firewall is enabled to secure your network .org'. 1c Enter the User Name ('UserName1') and Password ('12345'). 2 Click Apply. 3 Click Advanced > Remote MGMT > WWW. 44 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 45
following settings: Server Port: The default web (HTTP) port that allows traffic to and from the WAN is 80. If you open this port to allow for and press [Enter]. 3 The P-660H-T1v3s's login page should appear. You can then log into the P-660HT1v3s and manage it. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 45 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 46
for two network routings. In the following figure, router R is connected to the P-660H-T1v3s's LAN. R connects to two networks, N1 (192.168.1.x/24) and N2 (192 is sent to the P-660H-T1v3s's WAN default gateway by default. In this case, B will never receive the traffic. 46 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 47
need to specify a static routing rule on the P-660H-T1v3s to specify R as the router in charge of forwarding traffic to N2. In this case, the P-660H-T1v3s routes traffic from A to R and then R routes Static Route. 2 Click Edit on a new rule in the Static Route screen. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 47 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 48
Address Mappings If your ISP gives you more than one static IP address for your Internet access, you can map each IP address for a specific service. This tutorial assumes you are given two static public IP addresses which you want to map to the pair of servers labeled A and B. 48 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 49
example settings: Table 6 IP Settings in this Tutorial DEVICE / COMPUTER The P-660H-T1v3s's WAN IP ADDRESS 172.16.1.253 (IP-1) The P-660H-T1v3s's LAN A B C 172.16.1.254 (IP-2) 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 page 51 if it is not. To configure this: 1 Click Network > NAT. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 49 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 50
: • Type: Many-to-Many No Overload • Local IP addresses: 192.168.1.2 ~ 192.168.1.3 • Global IP addresses: 172.16.1.253 ~ 172.16.1.254 5 Click Apply. 50 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 51
Network Address Translation(NAT) and Full Feature in the General screen. Click Apply. 3 Click the Address Mapping tab, click the Edit icon on a new rule. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 51 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 52
statistics or calculate service charges. In Figure 8, three WAN connections are configured over the ADSL line: • The connection with VPI/VCI, 0/33, is dedicated for Media-On-Demand (MOD) service. • The connection with VPI/VCI, 0/34, is dedicated for VoIP service. 52 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 53
subscriber application traffic. This helps to record traffic statistics or calculate service charges. In addition, the ISP can also apply different QoS setting. This tutorial also dedicates the P-660H-T1v3s LAN port 4 for voice and ports 1~3 for general data traffic. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 53 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 54
transmission. This tutorial uses the following example settings: • ADSL Mode: Auto Sync-Up • Mode: Routing • Encapsulation: PPPoE • User Name: PPPoEuser1 • Password: 1234 • Multiplex: LLC • VPI: 0 • VPC: 35 Leave the other settings as their defaults and click Apply. 54 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 55
an entry. 4 Then configure the screen using the following example settings: • Select Active. • Name: PVCVoIP • Mode: Routing • Encapsulation: ENET ENCAP • Multiplex: LLC • VPI: 0 • VCI: 33 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 55 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 56
Chapter 4 Tutorials Click Apply. 5 Click the Advanced Setup button and then select CBR in the ATM QoS Type field. Click Apply. 56 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 57
you by your ISP. Note: See the advanced menu chapters for detailed information on these fields. 5.2 Internet Access Wizard Setup 1 After you enter the password to access the web configurator, select Go to Wizard setup and click Apply. Otherwise, click the wizard icon in the top right corner of the - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 58
the system for Internet access. Figure 10 Wizard Welcome 3 Your ZyXEL device attempts to detect your DSL connection and your connection type. 3a to the wizard welcome screen. If you still cannot connect, click Manually configure your Internet connection. Follow the directions in the wizard and - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 59
information (username, password and/or service name) exactly ZyXEL device detects a connection but not the connection type. Click Next and refer to Section 5.2.1 on page 60 on how to manually configure the P-660H-T1v3s for Internet access. Figure 13 Auto Detection: Failed P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 60
Manual Configuration 1 If the P-660H-T1v3s fails to detect your DSL connection type but the physical line is connected, enter your Internet access information in the wizard screen exactly as your service provider gave it to you. Leave the defaults , ENET ENCAP or PPPoE. 60 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 61
encapsulation type you use. All screens shown are with routing mode. Configure the fields and click Next to continue. Figure 15 Internet Connection with PPPoE P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 61 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 62
Service Name Type the name of your PPPoE service here. Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving. Apply Click this to save your changes. Exit Click this to close the wizard screen without saving. Figure 16 Internet Connection with RFC 1483 62 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 63
. Click this to continue to the next wizard screen. Click this to close the wizard screen without saving. Figure 17 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 63 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 64
screen without saving. Click this to save your changes. Click this to close the wizard screen without saving. Figure 18 Internet Connection with PPPoA 64 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 65
11 Internet Connection with PPPoA LABEL DESCRIPTION User Name Enter the login name that your ISP gives you. Password Enter the password associated with the user name above. Back Click this to your Internet access settings. Figure 20 Connection Test Failed-2. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 65 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 66
Chapter 5 Setup Wizard 66 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 67
PART II Technical Reference 67 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 68
68 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 69
from the WAN screens. Use these screens to configure your P-660H-T1v3s for Internet access. A WAN (Wide Area Network) connection is screen (Section 6.2 on page 71) to configure the WAN settings on the P-660H-T1v3s for Internet access. • Use the More Connections screen (Section 6.3 on page 77 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 70
and password (and service name) for user authentication. WAN IP Address The WAN IP address is an IP address for the P-660H-T1v3s, which one. IGMP IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group - it is not 660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 71
Setup 6.2 The Internet Access Setup Screen Use this screen to change your P-660H-T1v3s's WAN settings. Click Network > WAN > Internet Access Setup. The screen differs by the WAN type and encapsulation you select. Figure 22 Network > WAN >Internet Access Setup (PPPoE) P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 71 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 72
Mbit/s. This type of DSL does not use splitter. Select the annex type supported by your ISP. An annex defines how ADSL works under certain conditions. Options are: Annex A - This is ADSL over POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service), most commonly found in North America. It uses a frequency of 138 kHz - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 73
PPPoA and PPPoE encapsulation only.) Enter the password associated with the user name above. Service Name (PPPoE only.) Multiplex Type the name of your PPPoE service here. Select the method of multiplexing management of ATM traffic). Enter the VCI assigned to you. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 73 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 74
this when you want your connection up all the time. The P660H-T1v3s will try to bring up the connection automatically if it is idle time-out in this field when you select Connect on Demand. The default setting is 0, which means the Internet session will not timeout. Apply 660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 75
Use this screen to edit your P-660H-T1v3s's advanced WAN settings. Click the Advanced is not available when you configure the P-660H-T1v3s to be in bridge mode. RIP (Routing this field to control how much routing information the P-660H-T1v3s sends and receives on the subnet. RIP Version Select - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 76
Group Multicast Protocol (IGMP) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group. The P-660H-T1v3s supports IGMP-v1, IGMP-v2 and IGMP-v3 , which must be less than the PCR. Note that system default is 0 cells/sec. Maximum Burst Size (MBS) refers to 660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 77
Chapter 6 WAN Setup 6.3 The More Connections Screen The P-660H-T1v3s allows you to configure more than one Internet access connection. To configure additional Internet access Click this to save your changes. Click this to restore your previously saved settings. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 77 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 78
Chapter 6 WAN Setup 6.3.1 More Connections Edit Use this screen to configure a connection. Click the edit icon in the More Connections screen to display the following screen. Figure 25 Network > WAN > More Connections: Edit 78 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 79
Internet account. Encapsulation If you select Bridge, the P-660H-T1v3s will forward any packet that it does not route to this the Mode field, select either PPPoA or RFC 1483. User Name Password Service Name Multiplex If you select Routing in the Mode field, select 660H-T1v3s User's Guide 79 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 80
default setting is 0, which means the Internet session will not timeout. SUA only is available only when you select Routing in the Mode field. Select SUA Only if you have one public IP address and want to use NAT. Click Edit to go to the Port Forwarding your WAN setup. 80 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 81
Multicast IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a multicast group. The P-660H-T1v3s supports IGMP-v1, IGMP-v2 and IGMP-v3. Select None to be less than the PCR. Note that system default is 0 cells/sec. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 81 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 82
-T1v3s supports PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet). PPPoE is an IETF Draft standard (RFC 2516) specifying how a personal computer (PC) interacts with a broadband modem (DSL, cable, wireless, etc.) connection. The PPPoE option is for a dial-up connection using PPPoE. 82 P-660H-T1v3s User - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 83
services for individuals. Operationally, PPPoE saves significant effort for both you and the ISP or carrier, as it requires no specific configuration of the broadband modem at the customer site. By implementing PPPoE directly on the P-660H-T1v3s is fast and economical. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 83 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 84
the P-660H-T1v3s acts as a DHCP client on the WAN port and 660H-T1v3s. 6.4.5 Keep Alive/Nailed-Up Connection (PPP) A nailed-up connection is a dial-up line where the connection is always up regardless of traffic demand. The P-660H-T1v3s does two things when you specify 84 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 85
this time, more cells (up to the MBS) can be sent at the PCR again. If the PCR, SCR or MBS is set to the default of "0", the system will assign a maximum value that correlates to your upstream line rate. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 85 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 86
traffic class is used with bursty connections. Connections that use the Variable Bit Rate (VBR) traffic class can be grouped into real time (VBR-RT) or non-real time (VBR-nRT) connections. The VBR-RT (real-time traffic typical on LANs. PCR and MBS define the burst 86 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 87
data transfers. However, UBR doesn't guarantee any bandwidth and only delivers traffic when the network has spare bandwidth. An example application is background file transfer. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 87 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 88
Chapter 6 WAN Setup 88 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 89
(Section 7.2 on page 91) to set the LAN IP address and subnet mask of your ZyXEL device. You can also edit your P-660H-T1v3s's RIP, multicast, any IP and Windows Networking settings from this screen. • Use the DHCP terms and concepts may help as you read this chapter. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 89 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 90
on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on the network - not everybody and not just 1. IGMP IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish address of a networking device before you can access it. 90 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 91
IP subnet mask into the IP Subnet Mask field. Unless instructed otherwise it is best to leave this alone, the configurator will automatically compute a subnet mask based upon the IP address you entered. 3 Click Apply to save your settings. Figure 28 Network > LAN > IP P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 91 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 92
multicast group. The P-660HT1v3s supports IGMP-v1, IGMP-v2 and IGMP-v3. Select None to disable it. Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving. Apply Click this to save your changes. Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings. 92 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 93
the DNS server information that the P-660H-T1v3s sends to the DHCP client devices on 660H-T1v3s can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support 660H-T1v3s passes a DNS (Domain Name System) server IP address to the DHCP clients - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 94
P660H-T1v3s tells the DHCP clients on the LAN that the P-660H-T1v3s itself is the DNS server. When a computer on the LAN sends a DNS query to the P-660H-T1v3s, the P-660H-T1v3s forwards computers must have their DNS server addresses manually configured. If you do not configure 660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 95
to automatically select all check boxes or select the check box(es) in each entry to have the P660H-T1v3s always assign the selected entry(ies)'s IP address(es) to the corresponding MAC address(es) (and previously saved settings. Click this to reload the DHCP table. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 95 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 96
. The P-660H-T1v3s supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the P-660H-T1v3s itself as 7.5.1 Configuring the LAN IP Alias Screen Use this screen to change your P-660H-T1v3s's IP alias settings. Click Network > LAN > IP Alias to open the following screen. - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 97
660H-T1v3s in dotted decimal notation. IP Subnet Mask Your P-660H-T1v3s by the P-660H-T1v3s. RIP Out Only, the P-660H-T1v3s will broadcast its routing 660H-T1v3s sends (it recognizes both formats when receiving). RIP-1 is universally supported multicasting, also. By default, RIP direction is set - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 98
, WANs and the ZyXEL Device The actual physical connection determines whether the P-660H-T1v3s ports are LAN or WAN ports. There are two turn DHCP service off, you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else the computer must be manually configured. IP Pool Setup The P-660H-T1v3s is pre- - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 99
conveyed through IPCP negotiation. The P-660H-T1v3s supports the IPCP DNS server extensions through query to the P-660H-T1v3s, the P-660H-T1v3s acts as a DNS proxy and forwards the query to registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses 660H-T1v3s User's Guide 99 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 100
that you entered. You don't need to change the subnet mask computed by the P660H-T1v3s unless you are instructed to do otherwise. Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique and RFC 1466, "Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space". 100 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 101
. The address 224.0.0.1 is used for query messages and is assigned to the permanent group of all IP hosts (including gateways). All hosts must join the 224.0.0.1 group in order to participate in IGMP. The address 224.0.0.2 is assigned to the multicast routers group. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 101 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 102
Chapter 7 LAN Setup The P-660H-T1v3s supports IGMP version 1 (IGMP-v1), IGMP version 2 (IGMPv2) and IGMP version 3 (IGMP-v3). At start up, the P-660H-T1v3s queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership. After that, the P-660HT1v3s periodically updates this information. IP - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 103
address for the default gateway to the ARP table. Once the ARP table is updated, the computer is able to access the Internet through the P-660H-T1v3s. 5 When the P-660H-T1v3s receives packets from the computer, it creates an entry in the IP routing table so it can properly forward packets intended - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 104
Chapter 7 LAN Setup 104 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 105
Port Forwarding screen (Section 8.3 on page 108) to configure forward incoming service requests to the server(s) on your local network. • Use the Address Mapping screen (Section 8.4 on page 112) to change your P660H-T1v3s the same packet is traveling in the WAN side. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 105 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 106
inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host. Port Forwarding A port forwarding set is a list NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server. The P-660H-T1v3s also supports Full Feature P660H-T1v3s. Finding Out More See Section 8.6 on page 116 for advanced - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 107
firewall rule in addition to setting up SUA/NAT, to allow traffic from the WAN to be forwarded through the P-660H-T1v3s. Figure 36 Network > NAT > General The following table describes the labels in this screen. client is exhausting all of the available NAT sessions. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 107 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 108
to the servers for specified services, NAT supports a default server IP address. A default server receives packets from ports that are not specified in this screen. Note: If you do not assign a Default Server IP address, the P-660H-T1v3s discards all packets received for ports that are not specified - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 109
IP Address assigned by ISP 8.3.1 Configuring the Port Forwarding Screen Click Network > NAT > Port Forwarding to open the following screen. See Appendix D on page 255 for port numbers commonly used for particular services. Figure 38 Network > NAT > Port Forwarding P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 109 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 110
specified in this screen. If you do not assign a Default Server IP address, the P-660H-T1v3s discards all packets received for ports that are not specified here or in the remote management setup. Port Forwarding Service Name Select a service from the drop-down list box. Server IP Address Enter - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 111
the range of ports managed by the port address translation service. End Port This is the last port number that identifies the range of ports managed by the port address translation service. Back Click this to return to the previous screen without saving. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 111 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 112
Network > NAT > Port Forwarding: Edit (continued) LABEL . Ordering your rules is important because the P-660H-T1v3s applies the rules in the order that you 6 and 7 become new rules 4, 5 and 6. To change your P-660H-T1v3s's address mapping settings, click Network > NAT > Address Mapping to open the - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 113
to SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only. M-M Ov Server: This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world. Click 660H-T1v3s User's Guide 113 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 114
SUA (i.e., PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported only. Many-to- Server: This type allows you to specify inside servers of different services behind the NAT to be accessible to the outside world. This is P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 115
number from the drop-down menu to choose a port forwarding set. Edit Details Click this link to go to the Port Forwarding screen to edit a port forwarding set that you have selected in the Server Mapping Reset Click this to restore your previously saved settings. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 115 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 116
back, NAT translates the destination address (the inside global address) back to the inside local address before forwarding it to the original inside host. Note that the IP address (either local or global) of , on your local network and make them accessible to the 116 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 117
Overload NAT mapping) in each packet and then forwards it to the Internet. The P-660H-T1v3s keeps track of the original addresses and port numbers so incoming reply packets can have their original Address (ILA) 192.168.1.11 192.168.1.10 Inside Global Address (IGA) P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 117 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 118
to One: In Many-to-One mode, the P-660H-T1v3s maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address. This is equivalent to SUA (for instance, PAT, port address translation), ZyXEL's Single User Account feature that previous ZyXEL routers supported (the SUA Only option in today's routers). • Many - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 119
3 IP IGA1 8.6.6 Port Translation The P-660H-T1v3s can translate the destination port number or a range of port numbers of packets coming from the WAN to another destination port number or range of port numbers on the local network. When you use port forwarding without port translation, a single - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 120
to port 80, but sends it to server B (IP address 192.168.1.34). Note: In this example, anyone wanting to access server A from the Internet must use port 8080. Anyone wanting to access server B from the Internet must use port 8100. Figure 45 Port Translation Example 120 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 121
that originates on other networks from going to the LAN. • blocks SYN and port scanner attacks. By default, the P-660H-T1v3s blocks DDOS, LAND and Ping of Death attacks whether the firewall is enabled or requests, making the system unavailable for legitimate users. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 121 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 122
ZyXEL Device is pre-configured to automatically detect and thwart all known DoS attacks. DDoS A DDoS attack is one in which multiple compromised systems attack a single target, thereby causing denial of service cross the firewall in response to a request from the LAN. 122 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 123
enable or disable SPI on your P-660H-T1v3s. SAVE Click this to save your changes. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings. Enabling SPI blocks all traffic initiated from the WAN side, including the DMZ, virtual server and ACL on the WAN side. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 123 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 124
Chapter 9 Firewalls 124 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 125
CHAPTER 10 Filters 10.1 Overview This chapter introduces three types of filters supported by the P-660H-T1v3s. You can configure rules to restrict traffic by IP addresses, MAC addresses in the address bar of your Internet browser, for example "http://www.zyxel.com". P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 125 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 126
the index number of the filter. URL Enter the URL for the P-660H-T1v3s to block. URL Filter Listing Index This is the index number of the filter rule. URL This is the URL you have configured the P-660H-T1v3s to block. Apply Click this to save your changes. Delete Click this to - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 127
field to allow or deny transferring RealPlayer format files. Apply Click this to save your changes. Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 127 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 128
Select the PVC to which to apply the filter. Direction Apply the filter to Both, Incoming or Outgoing traffic direction. IP/MAC Filter Rule Editing P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 129
# Active Src Address/Mask Select Forward to forward traffic immediately and skip checking the port number. This is the destination port number. This is the upper layer protocol. When a packet doesn't match the rule, this is the action the P660H-T1v3s takes on the packet. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 130
Chapter 10 Filters Table 33 Security > Filter > IP/MAC Filter (continued) LABEL DESCRIPTION SAVE Click this to save your changes. DELETE Click this to remove the filter rule. CANCEL Click this to restore your previously saved settings. 130 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 131
's LAN interface. The P-660H-T1v3s routes most traffic from A to the Internet through the P-660H-T1v3s's default gateway (R1). You create one static route to connect to services offered by your ISP behind 132) to view and configure IP static routes on the P-660H-T1v3s. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 131 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 132
as the device's LAN or WAN port. The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations. Click the Edit icon to go to the screen where you can set up a static route on the P-660H-T1v3s. Click the Remove icon to remove a static route from the P-660H-T1v3s. A window displays asking you to confirm - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 133
the IP address of the gateway. The gateway is a router or switch on the same network segment as the device's LAN or WAN port. The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations. Click this to return to the previous screen without saving. Click this to save your changes. Click this to restore - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 134
Chapter 11 Static Route 134 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 135
forward traffic. You can assign any ports on the P-660H-T1v3s to a VLAN group and configure the settings for the group. You may also set the priority level for traffic trasmitted through the ports. Figure 53 802.1Q/1P Ports 802.1Q VLAN Groups class of service. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 135 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 136
802.1Q VLAN-unaware device to an 802.1Q VLAN-aware switch, the P-660H-T1v3s first decides where to forward the frame, and then inserts a VLAN tag reflecting the ingress port's default VID. The default PVID is VLAN 1 for all ports, but this can be changed. Whether to tag an outgoing frame depends on - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 137
/1P Active Select this check box to activate the 802.1P/1Q feature. Summary # This field displays the index number of the VLAN group. Active This field indicates whether the VLAN group is active or not. VID This field displays the ID number of the VLAN group. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 137 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 138
settings. 12.2.1 Editing 802.1Q/1P Group Setting Use this screen to configure the settings for each VLAN group. In the 802.1Q/1P screen, click the Edit button from the Modify filed to display the following screen. Figure 55 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Group Setting > Edit 138 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 139
Forbidden if you want to prohibit the port from joining the VLAN group. Select Tx Tagging if you want the port to tag all outgoing traffic trasmitted through this VLAN. You select this if you want to create VLANs across different devices and not just the P-660H-T1v3s. Click this to return to the - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 140
screen. Table 38 Advanced > 802.1Q/1P > Port Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION Ports This field displays the types of ports available to join the VLAN group. 802.1Q PVID Assign a VLAN ID for the port. The valid VID range is between 1 and 4094. The P-660H-T1v3s assigns the PVID to untagged frames or - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 141
660H-T1v3s to use QoS for traffic management. Quality of Service (QoS) refers to both a network's ability to deliver data with minimum delay, and the networking methods used to control bandwidth. QoS allows the P-660H-T1v3s to group alone is a problem such as Internet 660H-T1v3s User's Guide 141 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 142
Quality of Service (QoS) these two classes are assigned priority queue based on the internal QoS mapping table on the P-660H-T1v3s. Figure 57 802.1p is a way of managing traffic in a network by grouping similar types of traffic together and treating each type as a class. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 143
Use this screen to enable or disable QoS and have the P-660H-T1v3s assign priority levels to traffic according to the port range, IEEE 802.1p priority level and/ or IP precedence. Click Advanced Setup > QoS to open the screen as shown next. Figure 58 Advanced > QoS P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 143 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 144
MAC IP Mask Port Range Protocol ID Vlan ID Range IPP/DS Field You can give priority to traffic that the P-660H-T1v3s forwards out through the WAN interface. Give high priority to voice and video to make them run more smoothly. Similarly, give low priority to many large file downloads so that they - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 145
precedence range and type of services. IP Precedence Remarking Type of Service Remarking DSCP Remarking 802.1p service to re-assign the priority level to matched traffic. Available options are: Normal service of rules and actions configured for the P660H-T1v3s. In the Advanced > QoS screen, click - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 146
/Mask Port Ranges Protocol ID This is the protocol ID associated with the rule. VLAN ID This is the VLAN ID associated with the rule. IPP/TOS (DSCP) This shows the IPP/TOS or DSCP settings. 802.1p This is the 802.1p priority level. Actions IPP/TOS (DSCP) The P-660H-T1v3s re - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 147
services (ranging from zero to seven) in IP precedence. Zero is the lowest priority level and seven is the highest. 13.3.3 Automatic Priority Queue Assignment If you enable QoS on the P-660H-T1v3s, the P-660H-T1v3s 0 000000 0 000000 IP PACKET LENGTH (BYTE) >1100 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 147 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 148
Chapter 13 Quality of Service (QoS) Table 42 Internal Layer2 and Layer3 QoS Mapping LAYER 2 LAYER 3 PRIORITY QUEUE 3 IEEE 802. 6 6 011000 4 100110 100100 100010 100000 5 101110 7 7 101000 6 110000 7 111000 IP PACKET LENGTH (BYTE) 250~1100 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 149
IP address with one or many dynamic DNS services so that anyone can contact you (in password or key. 14.1.1 What You Can Do in the DDNS Screen Use the Dynamic DNS screen (Section 14.2 on page 150) to enable DDNS and configure the DDNS settings on the P-660H-T1v3s 660H-T1v3s User's Guide 149 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 150
that you are registered for from your Dynamic Type DNS service provider. Host Name Type the domain name assigned to your P-660H-T1v3s by your Dynamic DNS provider. User Name Password Enable Wildcard Option Apply Cancel You can specify up to two host names in the field separated by a comma - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 151
services/protocols can access which P-660H-T1v3s interface (if any) from which computers. The following figure shows remote management of the P-660H-T1v3s need to configure a firewall rule to allow access. You may manage your P-660H-T1v3s from a remote location via: • Internet (WAN only) • LAN only - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 152
(s) and from which IP address(es) users can send DNS queries to the P-660H-T1v3s. • Use the ICMP screen (Section 15.7 on page 158) to set whether or not your P660H-T1v3s will respond to pings and probes for services that you have not made available. 15.1.2 What You Need to Know The following - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 153
. Note: If you disable the WWW service in the Remote MGMT > WWW screen, then the P-660H-T1v3s blocks all HTTP connection attempts. 15.2.1 Configuring the WWW Screen Click Advanced > Remote MGMT to display the WWW screen. Figure 62 Advanced > Remote Management > WWW P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 153 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 154
use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the P660H-T1v3s using this service. A secured client is a "trusted" computer that is allowed to communicate with the P-660H-T1v3s using this service. Select All - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 155
the P-660H-T1v3s using this service. Click this to save your changes. Click this to restore your previously saved settings. 15.4 The FTP Screen You can use FTP (File Transfer Protocol) to upload and download the P-660HT1v3s's firmware and configuration files. Please see the User's Guide chapter on - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 156
use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the P660H-T1v3s using this service. A secured client is a "trusted" computer that is allowed to communicate with the P-660H-T1v3s using this service. Select All - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 157
use the same port number in order to use that service for remote management. Select the interface(s) through which a computer may access the P660H-T1v3s using this service. A secured client is a "trusted" computer that is allowed to communicate with the P-660H-T1v3s using this service. Select All - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 158
exists. Your P-660H-T1v3s supports anti-probing, which prevents the ICMP response packet from being sent. This keeps outsiders from discovering your P-660H-T1v3s when unsupported ports are probed. Note: If you want your device to respond to pings and requests for unauthorized services, you may also - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 159
for unauthorized services DESCRIPTION Internet 660H-T1v3s by probing for unused ports. If you select this option, the P-660H-T1v3s will not respond to port request(s) for unused ports, thus leaving the unused ports and the P-660H-T1v3s unseen. If this option is not selected, the P660H-T1v3s - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 160
Chapter 15 Remote Management 160 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 161
can automatically configure network addressing, announce their presence in the network to other UPnP devices and enable exchange of simple product and service descriptions. NAT traversal allows the following: • Dynamic port mapping • Learning public IP addresses P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 161 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 162
. UPnP and ZyXEL ZyXEL has achieved UPnP certification from the Universal Plug and Play Forum UPnP™ Implementers Corp. (UIC). ZyXEL's UPnP implementation supports Internet Gateway Device (IGD) 1.0. See the following sections for examples of installing and using UPnP. 162 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 163
forwarding port in order to communicate with another UPnP enabled device; this eliminates the need to manually configure port forwarding for the UPnP enabled application. Click this to save your changes. Cancel Click this to restore your previously saved settings. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 163 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 164
Internet. 2 Click Network and Sharing Center. 3 In the Network and Sharing window, set Network Discovery to On. This activates the UPnP feature in Windows 7 164 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 165
main menu and select Optional Networking Components .... Network Connections 4 The Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window displays. Select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details. Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 165 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 166
Plug-and-Play (UPnP) 5 In the Networking Services window, select the Universal Plug and Play check box. Networking Services 6 Click OK to go back to the Windows the computer is connected to a LAN port of the P-660H-T1v3s. Turn on your computer and the P-660H-T1v3s. 166 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 167
icon displays under Internet Gateway. 2 Right-click the icon and select Properties. Network Connections 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see the port mappings there were automatically created. Internet Connection Properties P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 167 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 168
or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings. Internet Connection port mappings will be deleted automatically. 6 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK. An icon displays in the system tray. System Tray Icon 168 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 169
Network Connections. 3 Select My Network Places under Other Places. Network Connections 4 An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Local Network. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 169 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 170
login screen displays. Network Connections: My Network Places 6 Right-click on the icon for your P-660H-T1v3s and select Properties. A properties window displays with basic information about the P-660H-T1v3s. Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example 170 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 171
.1 Overview This chapter shows you how to configure system related settings, such as system time, password, name, the domain name and the inactivity timeout interval. 17.1.1 What You Can Do in other devices which share resources such as Internet access, printers etc. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 171 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 172
password (up to 30 characters). Note that as you type a password, the screen displays a (*) for each character you type. After you change the password, use the new password to access the P660H-T1v3s. Retype to Type the new password again for confirmation. confirm 172 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 173
to restore your previously saved settings. 17.3 The Time and Date Screen Use this screen to configure the P-660H-T1v3s's time based on your local time zone. To change your P-660H-T1v3s's time and date, click Maintenance > System > Time and Date. The screen appears as shown. Figure 70 Maintenance - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 174
time configured manually. When you set Time and Date Setup to Manual, enter the service protocol that your time server sends when you turn on the P-660H-T1v3s. Not all time servers support of seconds since 1970/1/1 at 0:0:0. The default, NTP (RFC 1305), is similar to Time 660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 175
's time zone is one hour ahead of GMT or UTC (GMT+1). Click this to save your changes. Click this to restore your previously saved settings. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 175 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 176
Chapter 17 System Settings 176 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 177
P-660H-T1v3s's logs. The web configurator allows you to choose which categories of events and/or alerts to have the P-660H-T1v3s log a message about an event that occurred on your P-660H-T1v3s. For example, when someone logs in to the P-660H-T1v3s, you can set a schedule for how often logs should - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 178
the system log to your computer. A *.log files appears in your browser window, which you can save to your computer as a plain text file. 178 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 179
features and functionality. You can download new firmware releases from your nearest ZyXEL FTP site (or www.zyxel.com) to use to upgrade your device's performance. Only use firmware for your device's specific model. Refer to the label on the bottom of your P-660H-T1v3s. 19.1.1 What You Can Do - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 180
replaces the entire ROM file system, including your P-660H-T1v3s configurations, system-related data (including the default password), the error log and the trace log. *.rom Firmware Ras This is the generic name for the ZyNOS firmware on the P-660H-T1v3s. *.bin 180 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 181
off or create a firewall rule to allow access from the WAN). 2 You have disabled the FTP service in the Remote Management screen. 3 The IP you entered in the Secured Client IP field does not match Configuration process is complete, the device automatically restarts. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 181 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 182
put config.rom rom-0 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data the preferred method for uploading the firmware and configuration. To use this feature ENTER] when prompted for a username. 4 Enter your password as requested (the default is "1234"). 5 Enter "bin" to set transfer 660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 183
Firmware File Upload 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> put firmware.bin ras 200 Port also supports the uploading of firmware files To transfer the firmware and the configuration file idle timeout (default) when the name for the firmware is "ras". Note - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 184
The following is an example TFTP command: tftp [-i] host put firmware.bin ras Where "i" specifies binary image transfer mode (use this and the IP address of your P-660H-T1v3s. 3 Press [ENTER] when prompted for a username. 4 Enter your password as requested (the default is "1234"). 5 Enter "bin" - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 185
ID and Password to login. Transfer files in either ASCII (plain text format) or in binary mode. Specify the default remote directory (path). Specify the default local directory (path). Backup Configuration Using TFTP The P-660H-T1v3s supports the up/downloading of the firmware and the configuration - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 186
. 192.168.1.1 is the P-660HT1v3s's default IP address when shipped. Send/ Fetch Use "Send" to upload the file to the P-660H-T1v3s and "Fetch" to back up the file on your computer. Local File Enter the path and name of the firmware file (*.bin extension) or configuration file (*.rom extension) on - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 187
read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN. 19.2 The Firmware Screen Click Maintenance > Tools to open the Firmware screen. Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your P-660H-T1v3s. The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 188
systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 77 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the Status screen. 188 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 189
screen will appear. Click Return to go back to the Firmware screen. Figure 78 Error Message 19.3 The Configuration Screen See defaults, backup configuration, and restoring configuration appears in this screen, as shown next. Figure 79 Maintenance > Tools > Configuration P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 190
660H-T1v3s's current configuration to a file on your computer. Once your P-660H-T1v3s Backup to save the P-660H-T1v3s's current configuration to your your computer to your P-660H-T1v3s. Table 58 Restore Configuration LABEL . Do not turn off the P-660H-T1v3s while configuration file upload is in - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 191
660H-T1v3s automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 81 Network Temporarily Disconnected If you uploaded the default Figure 82 Configuration Upload Error P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 191 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 192
reset the factory defaults of your P-660H-T1v3s. Refer to 660H-T1v3s hangs, for example. Click Maintenance > Tools > Restart. Click Restart to have the P-660H-T1v3s reboot. This does not affect the P-660H-T1v3s's configuration. Figure 85 Maintenance > Tools >Restart 192 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 193
to help you identify problems with the P-660H-T1v3s. 20.1.1 What You Can ADSL line. 20.2 The General Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to ping an IP address. Click Maintenance > Diagnostic to open the screen shown next. Figure 86 Maintenance > Diagnostic > General P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 194
ping the IP address that you entered. 20.3 The DSL Line Diagnostic Screen Use this screen to view the DSL line statistics and reset the ADSL line. Click Maintenance > Diagnostic > DSL Line to open the screen shown next. Figure 87 Maintenance > Diagnostic > DSL Line 194 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 195
a high QoS (Quality of Service) can be guaranteed. The ( P660H-T1v3s sends an OAM F5 packet to the DSLAM/ATM switch and then returns it (loops it back) to the P-660H-T1v3s. The ATM loopback test is useful for troubleshooting problems with the DSLAM and ATM network. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 196
has sufficient margins to support certain ADSL transmission rates, and ADSL Loading ADSL modem F/W... Capture All Logs Reset ADSL Line Successfully!" Click this to display information and statistics about your P-660H-T1v3s's ATM statistics, DSL connection statistics, DHCP settings, firmware - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 197
Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter. The potential problems are divided into the following categories. • Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs • P-660H-T1v3s Access and Login Turn the P-660H-T1v3s off and on. 5 If the problem continues, contact - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 198
damage. Contact the vendor to replace any damaged cables. 4 Turn the P-660H-T1v3s off and on. 5 If the problem continues, contact the vendor. 21.2 P-660H-T1v3s Access and Login I forgot the IP address for the P-660H-T1v3s. 1 The default IP address is 192.168.1.1. 2 If you changed the IP address - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 199
or is connected wirelessly, use a computer that is connected to a ETHERNET port. I can see the Login screen, but I cannot log in to the P-660H-T1v3s. 1 Make sure you have entered the password correctly. The default admin password is 1234. The field is case-sensitive, so make sure [Caps Lock] is - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 200
to its factory defaults. See Section 21.1 on page 197. I cannot Telnet to the P-660H-T1v3s. See the troubleshooting suggestions for I cannot see or access the Login screen in the web configurator. Ignore the suggestions about your browser. I cannot use FTP to upload / download the configuration file - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 201
660H-T1v3s off and on. 3 If the problem continues, contact your ISP. Chapter 21 Troubleshooting The Internet connection is slow or intermittent. 1 There might be a lot of traffic on the network. Look at the LEDs, and check Section 1.4 on page 23. If the P-660H-T1v3s P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 201 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 202
Chapter 21 Troubleshooting 202 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 203
speed negotiation supported Restore/Reset Button Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Operating Humidity Storage Humidity Auto-sensing, auto-detection MDI/MDI-X Restores factory defaults if held for 10 seconds 0º C ~ 40º C -20º ~ 60º C 20% ~ 85% RH 20% ~ 90% RH P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 203 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 204
Download new firmware (when available) from the ZyXEL web site and use the web configurator, an FTP or a TFTP tool to put it on the P-660H-T1v3s. Configuration Backup & Restoration Network Address Translation (NAT) Port Forwarding DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Dynamic DNS Support - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 205
/or to particular computers. Remote Management This allows you to decide whether a service (HTTP or FTP traffic for example) from a computer on a network (LAN or WAN for example) can access the P-660H-T1v3s. PPPoE Support (RFC2516) PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) emulates a dial-up - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 206
Firmware Specifications (continued) ADSL Standards ANSI T1.413, Issue 2; G.dmt (G.992.1) ADSL2 G.dmt.bis (G.992.3) ADSL2 G.lite.bis (G.992.4) ADSL2+ (G.992.5) Reach-Extended ADSL (RE ADSL -based multiplexing Supports up to 8 PVCs I.610 F4/F5 OAM TR-067/TR-100 206 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 207
Management Control: Telnet, FTP, Web and DNS. Remote Firmware Upgrade Syslog TR-069 22.3 Standards Support The following list, which is not exhaustive, describes the standards supported in the P-660H-T1v3s. Table 63 Standards Supported STANDARD DESCRIPTION RFC 867 Daytime Protocol RFC 868 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 208
-2 (Routing Information Protocol) RFC 2236 Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2. RFC 2364 PPP over AAL5 (PPP over ATM over ADSL) RFC 2408 Internet Security Association and Key Management. 1.363.5 Compliant AAL5 SAR (Segmentation And Re-assembly) 208 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 209
PART III Appendices and Index Note: The appendices provide general information. Some details may not apply to your P-660H-T1v3s. 209 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 210
210 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 211
, configure the TCP/IP settings in order to "communicate" with your network. If you manually assign IP information instead of using dynamic assignment, make sure that your computers have IP addresses that place them in the same subnet as the P-660H-T1v3s's LAN port. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 211 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 212
your network adapter and then click OK. If you need TCP/IP: 1 In the Network window, click Add. 2 Select Protocol and then click Add. 212 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 213
IP address and type your information into the IP Address and Subnet Mask fields. Figure 89 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 213 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 214
Click OK to close the Network window. Insert the Windows CD if prompted. 7 Turn on your P-660H-T1v3s and restart your computer when prompted. Verifying Settings 1 Click Start and then Run. 2 In the Run see your computer's IP address, subnet mask and default gateway. 214 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 215
Setting up Your Computer's IP Address Windows 2000/NT/XP The following example figures use the default Windows XP GUI theme. 1 Click start (Start in Windows 2000/NT), Settings, Control Panel Dialup Connections in Windows 2000/NT). Figure 92 Windows XP: Control Panel P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 215 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 216
click Properties. Figure 94 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens (the General tab in Windows XP). 216 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 217
of the default gateway in Gateway. To manually configure a default metric (the number of transmission hops), clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric. • Click Add. • Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 217 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 218
server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields. 218 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 219
Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also open Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab. Windows Vista This section shows screens from Windows Vista Enterprise Version 6.0. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 219 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 220
Panel, double-click Network and Internet. Figure 99 Windows Vista: Control Panel 3 Click Network and Sharing Center. Figure 100 Windows Vista: Network And Internet 220 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 221
: During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue. Figure 102 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 221 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 222
an IP address automatically. • If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields. 222 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 223
of the default gateway in Gateway. To manually configure a default metric (the number of transmission hops), clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric. • Click Add. • Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 223 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 224
server IP address(es), click Use the following DNS server addresses, and type them in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server fields. 224 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 225
Area Connection Properties window. 12 Close the Network Connections window. 13 Turn on your P-660H-T1v3s and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying Settings 1 Click Start, All Programs, -click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 225 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 226
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer's IP Address Macintosh OS 8/9 1 Click the Apple menu, Control Panel and double-click TCP/IP to open the TCP/ IP Control Panel. Figure 107 Macintosh OS 8/9: Apple Menu 226 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 227
For statically assigned settings, do the following: • From the Configure box, select Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your P-660H-T1v3s in the Router address box. 5 Close the TCP/IP Control Panel. 6 Click - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 228
tab. 3 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure list. Figure 110 Macintosh OS X: Network 4 For statically assigned settings, do the following: 228 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 229
From the Configure box, select Manually. • Type your IP address in the IP Address box. • Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box. • Type the IP address of your P-660H-T1v3s in the Router address box. . Figure 111 Red Hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 229 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 230
have a static IP address, click Statically set IP Addresses and fill in the Address, Subnet mask, and Default Gateway Address fields. 3 Click OK to save the changes and close the Ethernet Device General screen. 4 KDE: Network Configuration: DNS 5 Click the Devices tab. 230 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 231
an example. Figure 115 Red Hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in ifconfig-eth0 DEVICE=eth0 ONBOOT=yes BOOTPROTO=dhcp USERCTL=no PEERDNS=yes TYPE=Ethernet P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 231 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 232
Shutting down interface eth0: Shutting down loopback interface: Setting network parameters: Bringing up loopback interface: Bringing up interface eth0: [OK] [OK] [OK] [OK] [OK] 232 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 233
packets:13 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:100 RX bytes:730412 (713.2 Kb) TX bytes:1570 (1.5 Kb) Interrupt:10 Base address:0x1000 [root@localhost]# P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 233 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 234
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer's IP Address 234 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 235
to disable pop-up blocking to log into your device. Either disable pop-up blocking (enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2) or allow pop-up blocking and create an exception for your device's IP address. in the Pop-up Blocker section in the Privacy tab. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 235 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 236
to allow pop-up windows from your device, see the following steps. 1 In Internet Explorer, select Tools, Internet Options and then the Privacy tab. 236 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 237
address of your device (the web page that you do not want to have blocked) with the prefix "http://". For example, http://192.168.167.1. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 237 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 238
Apply to save this setting. JavaScripts If pages of the web configurator do not display properly in Internet Explorer, check that JavaScripts are allowed. 238 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 239
tab. Figure 124 Internet Options: Security 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Scripting. 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected (the default). 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected (the default). P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 239 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 240
then the Security tab. 2 Click the Custom Level... button. 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM. 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected. 240 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 241
(Sun) 1 From Internet Explorer, click Tools, Internet Options and then the Advanced tab. 2 Make sure that Use Java 2 for under Java (Sun) is selected. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 241 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 242
Java, Javascripts and pop-ups in one screen. Click Tools, then click Options in the screen that appears. Figure 128 Mozilla Firefox: Tools > Options 242 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 243
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions Click Content.to show the screen below. Select the check boxes as shown in the following screen. Figure 129 Mozilla Firefox Content Security P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 243 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 244
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions 244 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 245
example 11000000, which is 192 in decimal notation). Therefore, each octet has a possible range of 00000000 to 11111111 in binary, or 0 to 255 in decimal. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 245 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 246
IP Address (Binary) Subnet Mask (Binary) Network Number Host ID (192) (168) (1) (2) 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000010 246 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 247
.255.0.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.2 48 24 bits 16 bits 8 bits 3 bits 224 - 2 216 - 2 28 - 2 23 - 2 MAXIMUM NUMBER OF HOSTS 16777214 65534 254 6 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 247 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 248
multiple sub-networks. In the following example a network administrator creates two sub-networks to isolate a group of servers from the rest of the company network for security reasons. In this example, the host ID, allowing a maximum of 28 - 2 or 254 possible hosts. 248 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 249
.168.1.128 /25. The following figure shows the company network after subnetting. There are now two sub-networks, A and B. Figure 132 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 249 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 250
.10101000.00000001. 11111111.11111111.11111111. Lowest Host ID: 192.168.1.65 LAST OCTET BIT VALUE 64 01000000 11000000 Highest Host ID: 192.168.1.126 250 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 251
97 129 161 193 225 LAST ADDRESS 30 62 94 126 158 190 222 254 BROADCAST ADDRESS 31 63 95 127 159 191 223 255 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 251 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 252
Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP 252 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 253
address that you entered. You don't need to change the subnet mask computed by the P660H-T1v3s unless you are instructed to do otherwise. Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique and RFC 1466, Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 253 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 254
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting 254 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 255
. • If the Protocol is TCP, UDP, or TCP/UDP, this is the IP port number. • If the Protocol is USER, this is the IP protocol number. • Description: This is a brief explanation of the applications that use this service or the situations in which this service is used. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 255 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 256
specific group of hosts. The Internet Key Exchange algorithm is used for key distribution and management. The Internet Message Access Protocol is used for e-mail. This is a more secure version of IMAP4 that runs over SSL. This is another popular Internet chat program. 256 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 257
TCP TCP TCP TCP/UDP TCP TCP/UDP PORT(S) 1863 137 138 139 445 5190 144 2049 Login. This is an ISP that provides services mainly for cable modems. Remote Telnet. The Real Time Streaming (media control) Protocol (RTSP) is a remote control for multimedia on the Internet. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 258
and network servers. The Simple Service Discovery Protocol supports Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP). Secure Shell Remote Login Program. Stream Works Protocol. Syslog Control Protocol). A videoconferencing solution. The UDP port number is specified in the application. 258 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 259
photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Disclaimer ZyXEL does two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 259 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 260
if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, 003 du Canada. Viewing Certifications 1 Go to http://www.zyxel.com. 2 Select your product on the ZyXEL home page to go to that product's page. 3 Select 660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 261
any kind to the purchaser. To obtain the services of this warranty, contact ZyXEL's Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number (RMA firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products. P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 262
Appendix E Legal Information 262 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 263
Address Resolution Protocol, see ARP administrator password 28, 172 alerts 177 alternative subnet mask notation 248 Any IP 102 ARP 103 example 102 application filter 127 applications, NAT 118 ARP 103 Asynchronous Transfer Mode, see ATM ATM 195 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide Index Index MBS 76, 82 PCR - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 264
Group Multicast Protocol, see IGMP IP address 70, 74, 80, 84, 90, 99 ARP 103 default server 108, 110 ping 193 private 100 IP alias 96 configuration 96 NAT applications 118 IP precedence 145, 147 configuration 144 IP/MAC filter 128 configuration 129 structure 125 264 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 265
Address Translation see NAT Network Address Translation, see NAT P P2P 107 passwords 27, 28 administrator 172 PCR 76, 81, 85 Peak Cell Rate, see PCR Ping of Death 122 port forwarding 106, 108 activation 111 configuration 109 example 109 rules 111 PPPoA 73, 79, 83 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 265 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 266
precedence 145, 147 priority queue 147 Quality of Service, see QoS R registration product 261 related IP precedence 144 IP/MAC filter 129 port forwarding 109 static route 133 WAN 71 wizard firmware 180, 187 upgrading 182 version 34 passwords 27, 28 administrator 172 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 267
firmware 660H-T1v3s User's Guide Index Virtual Channel Identifier, see VCI Virtual Local Area Network, see VLAN Virtual Path Identifier, see VPI VLAN 135 802.1P priority 135 activation 137 group settings 138 port login 27 passwords 27, 28 Wide Area Network, see WAN wizard 57 configuration 60 267 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 268
Index 268 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 269
Index P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 269 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 270
Index 270 P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 271
Index P-660H-T1v3s User's Guide 271 - ZyXEL P-660H-T1 v3s | User Guide - Page 272
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