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Index Index Numbers 802.1P priority 65 802.3az 279 A access control limitations 337 login account 348 remote management 358 service port 357 SNMP 337 accounting setup 215 address learning, MAC 96, 98 Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) 324, 376, 380, 381 administrator password 348 age 125 aggregator ID 147, 149 aging time 61 applications bridging 21 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN 23 switched workgroup 22 ARP how it works 324, 376 table 377 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) 324, 376 ARP inspection 222, 224 and MAC filter 225 configuring 225 syslog messages 225 trusted ports 225 authentication and RADIUS 210 setup 215 authorization privilege levels 217 setup 215 automatic VLAN registration 88 B back up, configuration file 334 basic settings 56 binding 222 binding table 222 building 222 BPDUs (Bridge Protocol Data Units) 113 Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs) 113 C CDP 254 certifications notices 403 viewing 403 CFI (Canonical Format Indicator) 87 changing the password 45 Cisco Discovery Protocol, see CDP CIST 116 CIST (Common and Internal Spanning Tree) 114 Class of Service (CoS) 290 classifier 163, 166 and QoS 163 editing 166 example 168 overview 163 setup 163, 166 viewing 166 cloning a port See port cloning cluster management 365 and switch passwords 370 cluster manager 365, 370 cluster member 365, 370 cluster member firmware upgrade 368 GS3700/XGS3700 Series User's Guide 407

Section	Page
GS3700/XGS3700 Series	1
Contents Overview	3
Table of Contents	5
User’s Guide	19
Getting to Know Your Switch	21
1.1 Introduction	21
1.1.1 Bridging Example	21
1.1.2 High Performance Switching Example	22
1.1.3 Gigabit Ethernet to the Desktop	23
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Example	23
1.1.5 IPv6 Support	24
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch	24
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch	25
Hardware Installation and Connection	27
2.1 Freestanding Installation	27
2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack	28
2.3 Installation Requirements	28
2.3.1 Precautions	28
2.4 Attaching the Brackets to the Switch	28
2.5 Mounting the Switch on a Rack	29
2.6 Power Module Installation	30
Hardware Overview	31
3.1 Front Panel Connections	31
3.1.1 Ethernet Ports	32
3.1.2 SFP/SFP+ Slots	33
3.1.3 Management Port	34
3.1.4 Console Port	34
3.2 Rear Panel	35
3.2.1 Removing and Installing the Fan Module	35
3.2.2 Power Connection	35
3.3 LEDs	36
The Web Configurator	39
4.1 Introduction	39
4.2 System Login	39
4.3 The Web Configurator Layout	40
4.3.1 Change Your Password	45
4.4 Saving Your Configuration	45
4.5 Switch Lockout	45
4.6 Resetting the Switch	46
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File	46
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator	47
4.8 Help	47
Technical Reference	49
System Status and Port Statistics	51
5.1 Overview	51
5.2 Port Status Summary	51
5.2.1 Status: Port Details	53
Basic Setting	56
6.1 System Information	56
6.2 General Setup	58
6.3 Introduction to VLANs	59
6.4 Switch Setup	60
6.5 IP Setup	62
6.5.1 IP Interfaces	62
6.6 Port Setup	64
6.7 PoE	66
6.7.1 PoE Setup	68
6.8 Interface Setup	70
6.9 IPv6	71
6.9.1 IPv6 Interface Status	73
6.9.2 IPv6 Configuration	75
6.9.3 IPv6 Global Setup	76
6.9.4 IPv6 Interface Setup	77
6.9.5 IPv6 Link-Local Address Setup	77
6.9.6 IPv6 Global Address Setup	79
6.9.7 IPv6 Neighbor Discovery Setup	80
6.9.8 IPv6 Router Discovery Setup	81
6.9.9 IPv6 Prefix Setup	82
6.9.10 IPv6 Neighbor Setup	84
6.9.11 DHCPv6 Client Setup	85
VLAN	87
7.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs	87
7.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames	87
7.2 Automatic VLAN Registration	88
7.2.1 GARP	88
7.2.2 GVRP	88
7.3 Port VLAN Trunking	89
7.4 Select the VLAN Type	89
7.5 802.1Q Static VLAN	89
7.5.1 VLAN Status	90
7.5.2 VLAN Details	91
7.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN or Private VLAN	92
7.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings	94
7.5.5 Subnet Based VLANs	95
7.5.6 Protocol Based VLANs	97
7.5.7 View Private VLAN Status	100
7.6 Port-based VLAN Setup	101
7.6.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN	101
Static MAC Forward Setup	105
8.1 Overview	105
8.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding	105
Static Multicast Forward Setup	107
9.1 Static Multicast Forwarding Overview	107
9.2 Configuring Static Multicast Forwarding	108
Filtering	110
10.1 Configure a Filtering Rule	110
Spanning Tree Protocol	112
11.1 STP/RSTP Overview	112
11.1.1 STP Terminology	112
11.1.2 How STP Works	113
11.1.3 STP Port States	113
11.1.4 Multiple RSTP	113
11.1.5 Multiple STP	114
11.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen	117
11.3 Spanning Tree Configuration	117
11.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol	118
11.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status	119
11.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol	121
11.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status	122
11.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol	124
11.8.1 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Configuration	127
11.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status	128
Bandwidth Control	130
12.1 Bandwidth Control Overview	130
12.1.1 CIR and PIR	130
12.2 Bandwidth Control Setup	131
Broadcast Storm Control	133
13.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup	133
Mirroring	135
14.1 Port Mirroring	135
14.1.1 Local Port Mirroring	138
14.1.2 Remote Port Mirroring	139
14.1.3 Source	139
14.1.4 Destination	141
14.1.5 Connected Port	142
Link Aggregation	144
15.1 Link Aggregation Overview	144
15.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation	144
15.2.1 Link Aggregation ID	145
15.3 Link Aggregation Status	145
15.4 Link Aggregation Setting	147
15.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol	149
15.6 Static Trunking Example	150
Port Authentication	152
16.1 Port Authentication Overview	152
16.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication	152
16.1.2 MAC Authentication	153
16.2 Port Authentication Configuration	154
16.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security	155
16.2.2 Guest VLAN	156
16.2.3 Activate MAC Authentication	158
Port Security	160
17.1 About Port Security	160
17.2 Port Security Setup	160
17.3 VLAN MAC Address Limit	162
Classifier	163
18.1 About the Classifier and QoS	163
18.2 Configuring the Classifier	163
18.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration	166
18.4 Classifier Example	168
Policy Rule	169
19.1 Policy Rules Overview	169
19.1.1 DiffServ	169
19.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior	169
19.2 Configuring Policy Rules	169
19.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration	172
19.4 Policy Example	173
Queuing Method	174
20.1 Queuing Method Overview	174
20.1.1 Strictly Priority	174
20.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing	174
20.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)	175
20.2 Configuring Queuing	175
VLAN Stacking	177
21.1 VLAN Stacking Overview	177
21.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example	177
21.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles	178
21.3 VLAN Tag Format	179
21.3.1 Frame Format	179
21.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking	180
21.4.1 Port-based Q-in-Q	181
21.4.2 Selective Q-in-Q	182
Multicast	184
22.1 Multicast Overview	184
22.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses	184
22.1.2 IGMP Filtering	184
22.1.3 IGMP Snooping	185
22.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs	185
22.1.5 MLD Snooping-Proxy	185
22.1.6 MLD Messages	186
22.2 Multicast Setup	186
22.3 IPv4 Multicast Status	187
22.3.1 IGMP Snooping	188
22.3.2 IGMP Snooping VLAN	191
22.3.3 IGMP Filtering Profile	192
22.4 IPv6 Multicast Status	193
22.4.1 MLD Snooping-proxy	194
22.4.2 MLD Snooping-proxy VLAN	195
22.4.3 MLD Snooping-proxy VLAN Port Role Setting	197
22.4.4 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering	198
22.4.5 MLD Snooping-proxy Filtering Profile	200
22.5 MVR Overview	201
22.5.1 Types of MVR Ports	201
22.5.2 MVR Modes	201
22.5.3 How MVR Works	202
22.6 General MVR Configuration	202
22.6.1 MVR Group Configuration	204
22.6.2 MVR Configuration Example	206
AAA	209
23.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA)	209
23.1.1 Local User Accounts	209
23.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+	210
23.2 AAA Screens	210
23.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup	210
23.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup	213
23.2.3 AAA Setup	215
23.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute	217
23.2.5 Tunnel Protocol Attribute	218
23.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes	218
23.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication	219
23.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting	219
IP Source Guard	222
24.1 IP Source Guard Overview	222
24.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview	222
24.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview	224
24.2 IP Source Guard	226
24.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding	226
24.4 DHCP Snooping	229
24.5 DHCP Snooping Configure	231
24.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure	233
24.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure	234
24.5.3 DHCP Snooping VLAN Port Configure	235
24.6 ARP Inspection Status	236
24.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status	238
24.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status	239
24.7 ARP Inspection Configure	240
24.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure	241
24.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure	242
Loop Guard	244
25.1 Loop Guard Overview	244
25.2 Loop Guard Setup	246
VLAN Mapping	248
26.1 VLAN Mapping Overview	248
26.1.1 VLAN Mapping Example	248
26.2 Enabling VLAN Mapping	249
26.3 Configuring VLAN Mapping	250
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling	252
27.1 Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Overview	252
27.1.1 Layer-2 Protocol Tunneling Mode	253
27.2 Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling	254
sFlow	256
28.1 sFlow Overview	256
28.2 sFlow Port Configuration	257
28.2.1 sFlow Collector Configuration	258
PPPoE	260
29.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Overview	260
29.1.1 PPPoE Intermediate Agent Tag Format	260
29.1.2 Sub-Option Format	260
29.1.3 Port State	261
29.2 The PPPoE Screen	262
29.3 PPPoE Intermediate Agent	262
29.3.1 PPPoE IA Per-Port	264
29.3.2 PPPoE IA Per-Port Per-VLAN	265
29.3.3 PPPoE IA for VLAN	267
Error Disable	268
30.1 CPU Protection Overview	268
30.2 Error-Disable Recovery Overview	268
30.3 The Error Disable Screen	269
30.4 CPU Protection Configuration	269
30.5 Error-Disable Detect Configuration	270
30.6 Error-Disable Recovery Configuration	271
MAC Pinning	273
31.1 MAC Pinning Overview	273
31.2 MAC Pinning Configuration	274
Private VLAN	275
32.1 Private VLAN Overview	275
32.1.1 Configuration	277
Green Ethernet	279
33.1 Green Ethernet Overview	279
33.2 Configuring Green Ethernet	279
Static Route	281
34.1 Static Routing Overview	281
34.2 Static Routing	281
34.3 Configuring IPv4 Static Routing	282
34.4 Configuring IPv6 Static Routing	284
Policy Routing	286
35.1 Policy Route Overview	286
35.1.1 Benefits	286
35.2 Configuring Policy Routing Profile	287
35.2.1 Policy Routing Rule Configuration	287
Differentiated Services	290
36.1 DiffServ Overview	290
36.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior	290
36.1.2 DiffServ Network Example	290
36.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing	291
36.2.1 TRTCM - Color-blind Mode	292
36.2.2 TRTCM - Color-aware Mode	292
36.3 Activating DiffServ	292
36.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings	293
36.3.2 DSCP Profile	295
36.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings	296
36.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings	296
DHCP	298
37.1 DHCP Overview	298
37.1.1 DHCP Modes	298
37.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options	298
37.2 DHCP Configuration	298
37.3 DHCPv4 Status	299
37.3.1 DHCPv4 Server Status Detail	300
37.4 DHCPv4 Relay	300
37.4.1 DHCPv4 Relay Agent Information	301
37.4.2 DHCPv4 Option 82 Profile	302
37.4.3 Configuring DHCPv4 Global Relay	303
37.4.4 DHCPv4 Global Relay Port Configure	304
37.4.5 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example	305
37.5 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings	306
37.5.1 DHCPv4 VLAN Port Configure	308
37.5.2 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs	309
37.6 DHCPv6 Relay	311
VRRP	313
38.1 VRRP Overview	313
38.2 VRRP Status	314
38.3 VRRP Configuration	314
38.3.1 IP Interface Setup	314
38.3.2 VRRP Parameters	316
38.3.3 Configuring VRRP Parameters	317
38.3.4 Viewing VRRP Summary	318
38.4 VRRP Configuration Examples	318
38.4.1 One Subnet Network Example	319
38.4.2 Two Subnets Example	320
Load Sharing	322
39.1 Load Sharing Overview	322
39.2 Configuring Load Sharing	322
ARP Setup	324
40.1 ARP Overview	324
40.1.1 How ARP Works	324
40.1.2 ARP Learning Mode	324
40.2 ARP Setup	326
40.2.1 ARP Learning	327
40.2.2 Static ARP	328
Maintenance	331
41.1 The Maintenance Screen	331
41.2 Load Factory Default	332
41.3 Save Configuration	332
41.4 Reboot System	332
41.5 Firmware Upgrade	333
41.6 Restore a Configuration File	334
41.7 Backup a Configuration File	334
41.8 FTP Command Line	335
41.8.1 Filename Conventions	335
41.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure	336
41.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients	336
41.8.4 FTP Restrictions	336
Access Control	337
42.1 Access Control Overview	337
42.2 The Access Control Main Screen	337
42.3 About SNMP	337
42.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security	338
42.3.2 Supported MIBs	339
42.3.3 SNMP Traps	339
42.3.4 Configuring SNMP	343
42.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group	344
42.3.6 Enabling/Disabling Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port	345
42.3.7 Configuring SNMP User	346
42.4 Setting Up Login Accounts	348
42.5 SSH Overview	349
42.6 How SSH works	350
42.7 SSH Implementation on the Switch	351
42.7.1 Requirements for Using SSH	351
42.8 Introduction to HTTPS	351
42.9 HTTPS Example	352
42.9.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages	352
42.9.2 Mozilla Firefox Warning Messages	355
42.9.3 The Main Screen	356
42.10 Service Access Control	357
42.11 Remote Management	358
Diagnostic	360
43.1 Diagnostic	360
Syslog	362
44.1 Syslog Overview	362
44.2 Syslog Setup	363
44.3 Syslog Server Setup	364
Cluster Management	365
45.1 Clustering Management Status Overview	365
45.2 Cluster Management Status	366
45.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management	367
45.3 Clustering Management Configuration	369
MAC Table	371
46.1 MAC Table Overview	371
46.2 Viewing the MAC Table	372
IP Table	374
47.1 IP Table Overview	374
47.2 Viewing the IP Table	375
ARP Table	376
48.1 ARP Table Overview	376
48.1.1 How ARP Works	376
48.2 The ARP Table Screen	377
Routing Table	378
49.1 Overview	378
49.2 Viewing the Routing Table Status	378
Path MTU Table	379
50.1 Path MTU Overview	379
50.2 Viewing the Path MTU Table	379
Configure Clone	380
51.1 Configure Clone	380
Neighbor Table	382
52.1 IPv6 Neighbor Table Overview	382
52.2 Viewing the IPv6 Neighbor Table	382
Troubleshooting	385
53.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs	385
53.2 Switch Access and Login	386
53.3 Switch Configuration	388
Common Services	389
IPv6	393
Legal Information	403

Match case Limit results 1 per page

Index

GS3700/XGS3700 Series User’s Guide

407

Index

Numbers

802.1P priority

802.3az

279

access control

limitations

337

348

remote management

358

service port

357

SNMP

337

accounting

setup

215

address learning, MAC

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

324

376

380

381

administrator password

348

age

125

aggregator ID

147

149

aging time

applications

bridging

IEEE 802.1Q VLAN

switched workgroup

ARP

how it works

324

376

table

377

ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)

324

376

ARP inspection

222

224

and MAC filter

225

configuring

225

syslog messages

225

trusted ports

225

authentication

and RADIUS

210

setup

215

authorization

privilege levels

217

setup

215

automatic VLAN registration

back up, configuration file

334

basic settings

binding

222

binding table

222

building

222

BPDUs (Bridge Protocol Data Units)

113

Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDUs)

113

CDP

254

certifications

notices

403

viewing

403

CFI (Canonical Format Indicator)

changing the password

Cisco Discovery Protocol, see CDP

CIST

116

CIST (Common and Internal Spanning Tree)

114

Class of Service (CoS)

290

classifier

163

166

and QoS

163

editing

166

example

168

overview

163

setup

163

166

viewing

166

cloning a port See port cloning

cluster management

365

and switch passwords

370

cluster manager

365

370

cluster member

365

370

cluster member firmware upgrade

368