Dell OptiPlex 7090 Small Form Factor Setup and Specifications - Page 21

RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks), Table 14. Storage Matrix continued

Page 21 highlights

Table 14. Storage Matrix (continued) Storage M.2 PCIe solid-state Dual 2.5-inch hard drive drive Dual M.2 PCIe solid- 2.5-inch hard drive state drive Dual M.2 PCIe solid- 3.5-inch hard drive state drive M.2 Intel Optane 2.5-inch hard drive M.2 Intel Optane M.2 Intel Optane Dual 2.5-inch hard drive 3.5-inch hard drive 1st 2.5inch hard drive Y 2nd 2.5inch hard drive 1st 3.5inch hard drive Y N 2nd 3.5inch hard drive Single M.2 socket N Y Y N N Y Y N N Y N Y Y N N N Y Y Y N N Y N N N Y Y 2nd M.2 1st socket Bootable Device N M.2 solid- state drive Y 2.5-inch hard drive Y 3.5-inch hard drive N 2.5-inch hard drive N 2.5-inch hard drive N 3.5-inch hard drive Table 15. Storage specifications Storage type 2.5-inch, 5400 RPM, hard-disk drive Interface type SATA 3.0 Capacity Up to 2 TB 2.5-inch, 7200 RPM, hard-disk drive SATA 3.0 Up to 1 TB 3.5-inch,7200 RPM, hard-disk drive SATA 3.0 Up to 4 TB M.2 2230, Class 35 solid-state drive PCIe NVMe Gen3 x4 Up to 1 TB M.2 2280, Class 40 solid-state drive PCIe NVMe Gen3 x4 Up to 2 TB M.2 2280 Opal Self-Encrypting solid-state drive PCIe NVMe Gen3 x4, Class 40 Up to 1 TB RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) For optimal performance when configuring drives as a RAID volume, Dell recommends drive models that are identical. NOTE: RAID is not supported on Intel Optane configurations. RAID 0 (Striped, Performance) volumes benefit from higher performance when drives are matched because the data is split across multiple drives: any I/O operations with block sizes larger than the stripe size splits the I/O and become constrained by the slowest of the drives. For RAID 0 I/O operations where block sizes are smaller than the stripe size, whichever drive the I/O operation targets determine the performance, which increases variability and results in inconsistent latencies. This variability is particularly pronounced for write operations, and it can be problematic for applications that are latency sensitive. One such example of this is any application that performs thousands of random writes per second in small block sizes. RAID 1 (Mirrored, Data Protection) volumes benefit from higher performance when drives are matched because the data is mirrored across multiple drives: all I/O operations must be performed identically to both drives, thus variations in drive performance when the models are different, results in the I/O operations completing only as fast as the slowest drive. While this does not suffer the variable latency issue in small random I/O operations as with RAID 0 across heterogeneous drives, the impact is nonetheless large because the higher performing drive becomes limited in all I/O types. One of the worst examples of constrained performance here is when using unbuffered I/O. To ensure that writes are fully committed to non-volatile regions of Specifications of OptiPlex 7090 Small Form Factor 21

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Table 14. Storage Matrix (continued)
Storage
1st 2.5-
inch
hard
drive
2nd 2.5-
inch
hard
drive
1st 3.5-
inch
hard
drive
2nd 3.5-
inch
hard
drive
Single
M.2
socket
2nd M.2
socket
1st
Bootable
Device
M.2 PCIe solid-state
drive
Dual 2.5-inch hard
drive
Y
Y
N
N
Y
N
M.2 solid-
state
drive
Dual M.2 PCIe solid-
state drive
2.5-inch hard drive
Y
N
N
Y
Y
Y
2.5-inch
hard
drive
Dual M.2 PCIe solid-
state drive
3.5-inch hard drive
N
N
Y
N
Y
Y
3.5-inch
hard
drive
M.2 Intel Optane
2.5-inch hard drive
Y
N
N
N
Y
N
2.5-inch
hard
drive
M.2 Intel Optane
Dual 2.5-inch hard
drive
Y
Y
N
N
Y
N
2.5-inch
hard
drive
M.2 Intel Optane
3.5-inch hard drive
N
N
N
Y
Y
N
3.5-inch
hard
drive
Table 15. Storage specifications
Storage type
Interface type
Capacity
2.5-inch, 5400 RPM, hard-disk drive
SATA 3.0
Up to 2 TB
2.5-inch, 7200 RPM, hard-disk drive
SATA 3.0
Up to 1 TB
3.5-inch,7200 RPM, hard-disk drive
SATA 3.0
Up to 4 TB
M.2 2230, Class 35 solid-state drive
PCIe NVMe Gen3 x4
Up to 1 TB
M.2 2280, Class 40 solid-state drive
PCIe NVMe Gen3 x4
Up to 2 TB
M.2 2280 Opal Self-Encrypting solid-state drive
PCIe NVMe Gen3 x4, Class 40
Up to 1 TB
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)
For optimal performance when configuring drives as a RAID volume, Dell recommends drive models that are identical.
NOTE:
RAID is not supported on Intel Optane configurations.
RAID 0 (Striped, Performance) volumes benefit from higher performance when drives are matched because the data is split
across multiple drives: any I/O operations with block sizes larger than the stripe size splits the I/O and become constrained by
the slowest of the drives. For RAID 0 I/O operations where block sizes are smaller than the stripe size, whichever drive the
I/O operation targets determine the performance, which increases variability and results in inconsistent latencies. This variability
is particularly pronounced for write operations, and it can be problematic for applications that are latency sensitive. One such
example of this is any application that performs thousands of random writes per second in small block sizes.
RAID 1 (Mirrored, Data Protection) volumes benefit from higher performance when drives are matched because the data
is mirrored across multiple drives: all I/O operations must be performed identically to both drives, thus variations in drive
performance when the models are different, results in the I/O operations completing only as fast as the slowest drive. While
this does not suffer the variable latency issue in small random I/O operations as with RAID 0 across heterogeneous drives, the
impact is nonetheless large because the higher performing drive becomes limited in all I/O types. One of the worst examples of
constrained performance here is when using unbuffered I/O. To ensure that writes are fully committed to non-volatile regions of
Specifications of OptiPlex 7090 Small Form Factor
21