Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions
Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Manual
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- Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 1
GHP™ 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions To obtain the best possible performance and to avoid damage to your boat, install the Garmin® GHP 10 marine autopilot system according to the following instructions. Professional installation of the autopilot system is highly recommended. - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 2
pumps with unbalanced-cylinder steering systems. Garmin part numbers: 010-11097-00 (2.0 L pump), 010-11098-00 (1.2 L pump), 010-11099-10 (compact 2.1 L Pump), and 010-11099-00 (legacy 2.1 L pump - discontinued) Pump model and serial number GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 3
you install in the hydraulic steering lines of your boat. While the GHP 10 is engaged, the Shadow Drive temporarily disengages the autopilot when you manually take control of the helm. When you establish a new straight line heading, the Shadow Drive automatically reengages the autopilot. Garmin part - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 4
. Contact your local Garmin dealer or Garmin Product Support for ordering information. Type Length Garmin Part Number CCU/ECU Interconnect Extension Cables (Not Included) Replacement 32 ft. (10 m) 010-11055-01 When installing the GHP 10 system, you may need to mount the CCU farther Replacement - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 5
, as level as possible. • Mount the Shadow Drive at least 12 in. (0.3 m) away from magnetic material such as speakers and electric motors, including the autopilot pump. • Install the Shadow Drive closer to the helm than to the pump. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 6
optional NMEA 2000-compatible GPS device to the NMEA 2000 network. See page 32 for more information. * Newer ECU units are compatible with 24 Vdc systems. See page 25 for more information. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 7
wiring diagrams are included in the detailed installation instructions for each component. Hydraulic connections are not shown in this diagram. * Newer ECU units are compatible with 24 Vdc systems. See page 25 for more information. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 8
wiring diagrams are included in the detailed installation instructions for each component. Hydraulic connections are not shown in this diagram. * Newer ECU units are compatible with 24 Vdc systems. See page 25 for more information. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 9
Drive between the pump and the cylinder. Port fitting Starboard fitting Balanced cylinder notice Do not turn the system on until you bleed all the air from the helm, the Shadow Drive, the pump, and all the hydraulic lines. See page 34. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 10
between the pump and the cylinder. ◦ Do not install the Shadow Drive between the two helms. notice Do not turn the system on until you bleed all the air from the helm, the Shadow Drive, the pump, and all the hydraulic lines. See page 34. 10 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 11
◦ Do not install the Shadow Drive between the Power Assist module and the cylinder. notice Do not turn the system on until you bleed all the air from the helm, the Shadow Drive, the pump, and all the hydraulic lines. See page 34. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 11 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 12
line (Tank) Starboard line Port line Port line Return line Starboard line Shadow Drive notice Do not turn the system on until you bleed all the air from the helm, the Shadow Drive, the pump, and all the hydraulic lines. See page 34. 12 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 13
directly to the helm. ◦ Do not install the Shadow Drive between the pump and the cylinder. notice Do not turn the system on until you bleed all the air from the helm, the Shadow Drive, the pump, and all the hydraulic lines. See page 34. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 13 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 14
pump. ◦ Do not install the Shadow Drive between the Power Assist module and the cylinder. notice Do not turn the system on until you bleed all the air from the helm, the Shadow Drive, the pump, and all the hydraulic lines. See page 34. 14 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 15
to the larger C ports as illustrated below. H ports C ports Compact 2.1 L pump (and motor) Hydraulic tee fitting Hydraulic tee fitting Port line Starboard line Return line Alternative Hydraulic Installation Using the C (SAE #6) Ports GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 15 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 16
between the pump and the cylinder. Port fitting Starboard fitting Balanced cylinder notice Do not turn the system on until you bleed all the air from the helm, the Shadow Drive, the pump, and all the hydraulic lines. See page 34. 16 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 17
Drive directly to the helm. ◦ Do not install the Shadow Drive between the pump and the cylinder. notice Do not turn the system on until you bleed all the air from the helm, the Shadow Drive, the pump, and all the hydraulic lines. See page 34. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 18
pump. ◦ Do not install the Shadow Drive between the Power Assist module and the cylinder. notice Do not turn the system on until you bleed all the air from the helm, the Shadow Drive, the pump, and all the hydraulic lines. See page 34. 18 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 19
the two. Do not use Teflon tape on any hydraulic fitting. Use an appropriate thread sealant such as Loctite Pro Lock Tight multipurpose anaerobic gel, part number 51604, or equivalent, on all pipe threads in the hydraulic system. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 19 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 20
the hydraulic system, but not until the Shadow Drive is installed. See page 34 for more information. Note: The pump may vibrate the hydraulic lines and cause noise when the autopilot is running. point may permanently damage the manifold. 20 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 21
one-half turns. The valve is ready for use. notice Do not unscrew the brass screws more than the specified amount. Do not operate the system with the brass screws fully tightened. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 21 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 22
not until the Shadow Drive is installed. See page 34 for more information. Note: The pump may vibrate the hydraulic lines and cause noise when the autopilot is running. To eliminate the noise, tie the hydraulic lines to a solid surface. 22 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 23
to connect both the helm and cylinder hoses to the larger C ports. 3. Prepare to disconnect the hydraulic lines in your boat as specified by the manufacturer of your boat or steering system. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions Alternative Hydraulic Installation Using the C (SAE - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 24
. Check valves Pistons Teflon rings Balanced configuration Unbalanced configuration Reversing the Pump Pistons for an Unbalanced-cylinder Configuration 24 Removing the Check Valves and Pistons (Pistons Shown in a Balanced Configuration) GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 25
absence of magnetic interference. If the handheld compass does not point north when you hold it in the location you want to mount the CCU, then there is magnetic interference. Choose another location and test again. Opening for cables GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 25 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 26
not install the Shadow Drive in the return line. • Do not use Teflon tape on any hydraulic fitting. Use an appropriate thread sealant such as Loctite Pro Lock Tight multipurpose anaerobic gel, part number 51604, or equivalent, on all pipe threads in the hydraulic system. 26 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 27
. Mounting the Alarm Buzzer Mount the alarm buzzer near the helm station. You can mount the alarm buzzer under the dashboard if you prefer. Secure the alarm buzzer with cable ties or other appropriate mounting hardware (not included). GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 27 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 28
mounting holes are correct after refining the hole. If not, mark the correct locations of the four mounting holes. Remove the GHC 10 from the cutout. 6. Using the center punch, indent the center of each of the four pilot-hole locations. 28 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 29
cover all bare-wire connections. NOTE: The yellow CCU signal wire and the black ground wire must be connected from the GHC 10 data cable to the CCU/ECU interconnect cable, or the GHP 10 autopilot system will not power on with the GHC 10. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 29 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 30
NMEA 2000 backbone extension cable (not included) to the side of the T-connector you disconnected. 3. Add the included T‑connector for the CCU to the NMEA 2000 backbone by connecting it to the side of the disconnected T‑connector. 30 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 31
if it is connected directly. GHC 10 CCU Ignition or in-line switch Fuse + - 12 Vdc battery Power cable T-connectors Female terminator Drop cables Male terminator Creating a Basic NMEA 2000 Network for the GHC 10 and the CCU GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 31 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 32
0183 device to connect to a common ground. • The GHC 10 yellow (CCU signal) wire must be wired to the yellow wire of the CCU/ECU interconnect cable (page 6). • The black (ground) wire of the GHC 10 must be wired to CCU ground (page 6). 32 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 33
the correct wire gauge for an extended run. Extended Length 10 ft. (3 m) 15 ft. (4.5 m) 20 ft. (6 m) 25 ft. (7.5 m) Recommended Wire Gauge 12 AWG (3.31 mm2) 10 AWG (5.26 mm2) 10 AWG (5.26 mm2) 8 AWG (8.36 mm2) Wire Gauge Table GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 33 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 34
be purged completely from all the hydraulic lines, the helms, the cylinders, the pump, and the Shadow Drive for the system to function. If the hydraulic system is not bled, then the GHP 10 autopilot system will not work correctly. Follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of your steering - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 35
observe the following: • Keep the weight on your boat balanced. DO NOT move around on the boat while completing any of the steps in the Sea Trial Wizard. • Be sure that the engines are trimmed down, and that the trim tabs are up. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 35 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 36
planing speed. 2. Drive the boat in a straight line, at planing speed, and select Begin when you are ready. 3. When the GHC 10 displays a completion message, select Done. If the calibration fails, select Retry to begin the process again. 36 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 37
Autopilot Configuration > Turn Fine Tuning Setup > Acceleration Limiter to access the acceleration limiter adjustments. 3. Adjust the setting and test the adjustment. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the GHP 10 performance is satisfactory. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 37 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 38
Heading screen, select Menu > Setup > Dealer Autopilot Configuration. 2. Select the appropriate category of setting you want to configure. 3. Select the setting you want to configure. Refer to the description of each setting on page 39. 38 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 39
, such as enabling and disabling the Shadow Drive, adjusting the sensitivity of the Shadow Drive, and adjusting the Sea State Filtering setting. See the configuration section of the GHP 10/GHC 10 Quick Start Manual for more information. GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 39 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 40
16 ft. (5 m) Power NMEA 2000 Power Input: 9-16 Vdc NMEA 2000 LEN: 2 (100 mA) 1.2L/2.0L Pump Physical Dimensions (W×H×D): 11 × 4 /11 16 × 3 /11 16 in. (279.4 × 119.4 × 94 mm m) Power Main Power Usage: Varies based on hydraulic loading 40 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 41
°C) Compass Safe Distance: 9 1/2 in. (241 mm) Case Material: Fully gasketed, high-impact plastic alloy, waterproof to IEC 529 IPX7 standards Power GHC 10 power usage: 2.5 W max NMEA 2000 Power Input: 9-16 Vdc NMEA 2000 LEN: 6 (250 mA) GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 41 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 42
certified. NMEA 0183 Information The GHC 10, when connected to an optional NMEA 0183-compatible GPS device, uses the following NMEA 0183 sentences: Receive-wpl, gga, grme, gsa, gsv, rmc, bod, bwc, dtm, gll, rmb, and xte. Transmit-hdg. 42 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 43
Mounting Templates Use the following mounting templates to assist with the mounting process. ECU Mounting Template CCU Mounting Template Up (when mounting on a vertical surface) GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 43 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 44
44 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 45
1.2 L/2.0 L Pump Mounting Template GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions 45 - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 46
Compact 2.1 L Pump Mounting Template Note: This template should also be used with the legacy 2.1 L pump. Manifold 46 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 47
Garmin Product Support if you have any questions during the installation process. 1. Refer to the charts on pages 9-18 for the proper locations of the pump, the Shadow Drive, and other hydraulic requirements. Verify that the hydraulic steering layout of the boat supports the GHP 10 autopilot system - Garmin GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System | Installation Instructions - Page 48
GHP™, GHC™, myGarmin™, and Shadow Drive™ are trademarks of Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. These trademarks may not be used without the express permission of Garmin. Mercury® Verado® is a registered trademark of the Brunswick Corporation. NMEA 2000® is a registered trademark of the National Marine
GHP
™
10 Marine Autopilot System Installation Instructions
To obtain the best possible performance and to avoid damage to your boat, install the Garmin
®
GHP 10 marine autopilot system
according to the following instructions. Professional installation of the autopilot system is highly recommended. Specific training in
hydraulic pipe-fitting and in marine electrical connections is required to properly install the autopilot system.
Read all installation instructions before proceeding with the installation.
If you experience difficulty during the installation,
contact Garmin Product Support.
NOTE:
If your boat uses a Mercury
®
Verado
®
engine, you must also purchase a Mercury Verado Adapter Kit (Garmin part number
010-11202-00). Contact your local Garmin dealer or Garmin Product Support for ordering information.
Product Registration
Help us better support you by completing our online registration today. Go to
. Keep the original sales receipt, or
a photocopy, in a safe place.
For future reference, write the serial number assigned to each component of your GHP 10 system in the spaces provided on
page 2
.
The serial numbers are located on a sticker on each component.
Contact Garmin
Contact Garmin Product Support if you have any questions while installing your GHP 10. In the USA, go to
www.garmin.com/
support
, or contact Garmin USA by phone at (913) 397.8200 or (800) 800.1020.
In the UK, contact Garmin (Europe) Ltd. by phone at 0808 2380000.
In Europe, go to
www.garmin.com/support
and click
Contact Support
for in-country support information, or contact Garmin
(Europe) Ltd. by phone at +44 (0) 870.8501241.
WARNINGS
You are responsible for the safe and prudent operation of your vessel.
The GHP 10 is a tool that will enhance your capability to
operate your boat. It does not relieve you from the responsibility of safely operating your boat. Avoid navigational hazards and never
leave the helm unattended.
Always be prepared to promptly regain manual control of your boat.
Learn to operate the GHP 10 on calm and hazard-free open water.
Use caution when operating the GHP 10 at high speeds near hazards in the water, such as docks, pilings, and other boats.
See the
Important Safety and Product Information
guide in the product box for product warnings and other important information.
CAUTION
Always wear safety goggles, ear protection, and a dust mask when drilling, cutting, or sanding.
NOTICE
When drilling or cutting, always check the opposite side of the surface. Be aware of fuel tanks, electrical cables, and hydraulic hoses.
February 2010
190-01166-02 Rev. B
Printed in Taiwan